内容正文:
重大版 选必3 Theme B Man and civilisation. Challenging yourself B.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
explore vt. 探索;探险
过去式/过去分词:explored;名词复数:explores
exploration n. 探索;explorer n. 探险家
1. explore sth.(探索某物)2. explore new areas(探索新领域)
Scientists explore the deep sea to discover new species.(科学家探索深海以发现新物种。)
2
local n. 当地居民
名词复数:locals
local adj. 当地的;locally adv. 当地地
1. the locals(当地居民)2. local people(当地人)
The locals are very friendly to tourists.(当地居民对游客很友好。)
3
upwards adv. 向上
无比较级/最高级
up adj. 向上的;upward adj. 向上的
1. upwards of(超过)2. rise upwards(向上上升)
The temperature rose upwards of 30 degrees.(气温上升到30多度。)
4
hillside n. 山坡;山腰
名词复数:hillsides
无
1. on the hillside(在山坡上)2. hillside village(山村)
They planted many trees on the hillside.(他们在山坡上种了很多树。)
5
bare adj. 空的
比较级:barer;最高级:barest
barely adv. 几乎不;bareness n. 空无
1. bare room(空房间)2. bare land(荒地)
The room was bare except for a single chair.(房间里除了一把椅子外空空如也。)
6
barely adv. 几乎不;仅仅
无比较级/最高级
bare adj. 空的
1. barely do(几乎不能)2. barely enough(勉强足够)
He barely passed the final exam.(他勉强通过了期末考试。)
7
maximise vt. 达到最大值
过去式/过去分词:maximised
maximum adj. 最大的;maximization n. 最大化
1. maximise benefits(最大化利益)2. maximise efficiency(最大化效率)
We need to maximise the use of available resources.(我们需要最大化利用现有资源。)
8
channel vt. 形成河道 n. 通道;频道
动词过去式/过去分词:channeled;名词复数:channels
channeled adj. 有渠道的
1. channel water(疏导水流)2. TV channel(电视频道)
The river channels its way through the mountain valley.(河流在山谷中开辟出河道。)
9
canal n. 灌溉水渠; 运河
名词复数:canals
canalize v. 开运河
1. irrigation canal(灌溉水渠)2. the Panama Canal(巴拿马运河)
The ancient canal has served irrigation for centuries.(这条古运河已用于灌溉数百年。)
10
downhill adv. 下坡
无比较级/最高级
downhill adj. 下坡的
1. run downhill(下坡跑)2. go downhill(走下坡路)
Cycling downhill is much easier than uphill.(骑自行车下坡比上坡容易得多。)
11
mankind n. 人类
无复数(集合名词)
无
1. mankind’s future(人类的未来)2. benefit mankind(造福人类)
Scientists strive to improve the quality of life for mankind.(科学家努力改善人类的生活质量。)
12
locate vi. 位于
过去式/过去分词:located
location n. 位置;locatable adj. 可定位的
1. be located in(位于)2. locate sth.(确定某物位置)
The museum is located in the western part of the city.(博物馆位于城市的西部。)
13
location n. 位置;地点
名词复数:locations
locate v. 位于;locational adj. 位置的
1. good location(好位置)2. tourist location(旅游景点)
The hotel has an ideal location near the railway station.(这家酒店位于火车站附近,位置绝佳。)
14
feature vi. 起重要作用
过去式/过去分词:featured;名词复数:features
feature n. 特征;featured adj. 特写的
1. feature prominently(突出起作用)2. feature in(在……中起作用)
Teamwork features prominently in the project’s success.(团队合作在项目成功中起重要作用。)
15
globally adv. 全球地;世界范围内
无比较级/最高级
global adj. 全球的;globe n. 地球
1. globally known(全球知名)2. globally concerned(全球关注)
The environmental problem is globally recognized.(这个环境问题受到全球关注。)
16
global adj. 全球的
无比较级/最高级
globally adv. 全球地;globe n. 地球
1. global economy(全球经济)2. global warming(全球变暖)
Global cooperation is vital to fight climate change.(全球合作对应对气候变化至关重要。)
17
globe n. 地球;地球仪
名词复数:globes
global adj. 全球的;globally adv. 全球地
1. the globe(地球)2. a world globe(地球仪)
He bought a small globe for his geography study.(他为地理学习买了一个小地球仪。)
18
acknowledge vt. 承认
过去式/过去分词:acknowledged
acknowledgement n. 承认;acknowledged adj. 公认的
1. acknowledge sth.(承认某事)2. acknowledge sb.’s efforts(认可某人的努力)
She finally acknowledged making a mistake.(她最终承认自己犯了错。)
19
council n. 委员会
名词复数:councils
councillor n. 议员;councilor n. 委员
1. city council(市议会)2. student council(学生会)
The school council decided to hold a charity event.(学校委员会决定举办一场慈善活动。)
20
destination n. 目的地;终点
名词复数:destinations
destine v. 注定;destined adj. 注定的
1. travel destination(旅游目的地)2. final destination(最终目的地)
Tokyo is one of the most popular travel destinations in Asia.(东京是亚洲最热门的旅游目的地之一。)
21
landmark n. 里程碑
名词复数:landmarks
无
1. important landmark(重要里程碑)2. historical landmark(历史地标)
The discovery of penicillin was a landmark in medical history.(青霉素的发现是医学史上的里程碑。)
22
civil adj. 公民的;民间的
无比较级/最高级
civilization n. 文明;civilian n. 平民
1. civil rights(公民权利)2. civil society(公民社会)
Everyone should respect the civil liberties of others.(每个人都应尊重他人的公民自由。)
23
civilian n. 平民,百姓
名词复数:civilians
civil adj. 公民的;civilian adj. 民用的
1. civilians and soldiers(军民)2. civilian life(平民生活)
During the conflict, many civilians were forced to leave their homes.(冲突期间,许多平民被迫离开家园。)
24
terrace n. 梯田
名词复数:terraces
terraced adj. 梯田式的
1. rice terraces(梯田)2. terrace fields(梯田)
The terraces on the mountains look like staircases.(山上的梯田看起来像阶梯。)
25
irrigate vt. 灌溉
过去式/过去分词:irrigated
irrigation n. 灌溉;irrigable adj. 可灌溉的
1. irrigate farmland(灌溉农田)2. irrigate crops(灌溉作物)
Farmers use water from the reservoir to irrigate their crops.(农民用水库的水灌溉作物。)
26
tap vt. 接通
过去式/过去分词:tapped;名词复数:taps
tap n. 水龙头;tapping n. 轻拍
1. tap into(利用;接通)2. tap water(自来水)
We can tap into solar energy to save electricity.(我们可以利用太阳能来节约用电。)
27
feat n. 功绩
名词复数:feats
无
1. great feat(伟大功绩)2. feat of courage(勇气壮举)
Finishing the marathon is a remarkable feat for her.(完成马拉松对她来说是一项非凡的功绩。)
28
altitude n. 高地;高度
名词复数:altitudes
altitudinal adj. 高度的
1. high altitude(高海拔)2. at an altitude of(在……海拔高度)
The village is located at an altitude of 2,000 meters.(这个村庄位于海拔2000米处。)
29
maintenance n. 维护;维修
无复数
maintain v. 维护;maintainable adj. 可维护的
1. equipment maintenance(设备维护)2. regular maintenance(定期维修)
The machine requires regular maintenance to work properly.(这台机器需要定期保养才能正常运行。)
30
at the base of 在……底部
无词形变化
无
1. at the base of the mountain(在山脚下)
We set up our camp at the base of the hill.(我们在山脚下搭建了营地。)
31
dig out 挖成;挖出
无词形变化
无
1. dig out a tunnel(挖隧道)2. dig out treasures(挖出宝藏)
They spent months digging out the ancient ruins.(他们花了几个月时间挖掘古遗址。)
32
by means of 用;依靠
无词形变化
无
1. by means of hard work(通过努力工作)2. by means of technology(依靠技术)
He succeeded by means of his perseverance.(他凭借毅力取得了成功。)
33
…times as long as… 有……个长;比……长……倍
无词形变化
无
1. three times as long as(是……的三倍长)
This river is twice as long as that one.(这条河是那条河的两倍长。)
34
It was not until… that 直到
无词形变化
无
1. It was not until midnight that he went to bed.(直到午夜他才睡觉。)
It was not until she graduated that she found her dream job.(直到毕业,她才找到理想的工作。)
35
show signs of 显示……迹象
无词形变化
无
1. show signs of recovery(显示康复迹象)2. show signs of growth(显示增长迹象)
The plant is showing signs of new growth.(这株植物显示出新的生长迹象。)
36
in search of 寻找;搜寻
无词形变化
无
1. in search of jobs(寻找工作)2. in search of truth(追寻真理)
Many young people go to big cities in search of better opportunities.(许多年轻人去大城市寻找更好的机会。)
37
as a result 结果
无词形变化
无
1. as a result(结果,因此)
He studied hard, and as a result, he passed the exam easily.(他努力学习,结果轻松通过了考试。)
38
be located in 位于
无词形变化
无
1. be located in the countryside(位于乡下)
The company’s headquarters is located in Beijing.(公司总部位于北京。)
39
be acknowledged by 被承认的
无词形变化
无
1. be acknowledged by the world(被世界认可)
His achievements are acknowledged by experts in the field.(他的成就得到了该领域专家的认可。)
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