Unit 3 Discover and innovation 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第三册

2025-11-25
| 11页
| 75人阅读
| 1人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 3 Discover and Innovation
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 54 KB
发布时间 2025-11-25
更新时间 2025-11-25
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-25
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55104928.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了重大版选必3 Unit 3“Discover and innovation”主题下的核心词汇及短语。从基础词汇的词形变化、派生词入手,延伸至核心考点和实用例句,构建从词汇认知到语境应用的学习支架,助力学生夯实单元语言基础。 知识链路以“词汇-派生-考点-应用”逻辑分层呈现,每个词条配套派生词拓展、核心搭配及主题例句,既强化语言能力的语境运用,又通过词形关联培养思维品质。结构化表格设计清晰直观,便于学生自主梳理知识,提升学习能力,契合单元“发现与创新”主题的语言学习需求。

内容正文:

重大版 选必3 Unit 3 Discover and innovation.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 skillfully adv. 熟练地 无比较级/最高级 skillful adj. 熟练的;skill n. 技能 1. skillfully operate(熟练操作)2. do sth. skillfully(熟练地做某事) He skillfully repaired the broken watch.(他熟练地修好了坏掉的手表。) 2 skillful adj. 熟练的 比较级:more skillful;最高级:most skillful skillfully adv. 熟练地;skill n. 技能 1. skillful in(在……方面熟练)2. skillful worker(熟练工人) She is skillful in playing the piano.(她弹钢琴很熟练。) 3 equal n. 相等的事物 vt. 等于 过去式/过去分词:equaled/equalled;复数:equals equality n. 平等;equally adv. 同样地 1. be equal to(等于;能胜任)2. equal sth.(与某物相等) Two plus two equals four.(二加二等于四。) 4 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 比较级:more uncomfortable;最高级:most uncomfortable comfortable adj. 舒适的;comfort n. 舒适 1. feel uncomfortable(感到不舒服)2. uncomfortable position(不舒服的姿势) She felt uncomfortable in the tight coat.(她穿那件紧身外套觉得不舒服。) 5 deserve vt. 应受,应得 过去式/过去分词:deserved deserving adj. 值得的;deserve n. 应得之物 1. deserve to do(值得做)2. deserve sth.(应得某物) He deserves praise for his hard work.(他的努力值得赞扬。) 6 court n. 朝廷;庭院;法庭 复数:courts courtroom n. 法庭;courtier n. 朝臣 1. in court(在法庭上)2. royal court(朝廷) The case will be heard in court next month.(这个案子下个月将在法庭审理。) 7 brilliant adj. 绝妙的;杰出的 比较级:more brilliant;最高级:most brilliant brilliantly adv. 出色地 1. brilliant idea(绝妙的主意)2. brilliant scientist(杰出的科学家) She came up with a brilliant solution to the problem.(她想出了一个绝妙的问题解决方案。) 8 plainly adv. 明明白白 无比较级/最高级 plain adj. 清晰的;朴素的 1. plainly see(清楚地看到)2. speak plainly(直言不讳) I can plainly tell that he is lying.(我能清楚地看出他在撒谎。) 9 plain adj. 清晰的 比较级:plainer;最高级:plainest plainly adv. 明明白白地 1. plain fact(明显的事实)2. plain language(简明的语言) The plain truth is that he didn’t try his best.(明显的事实是他没有尽力。) 10 honestly adv. 真诚地 无比较级/最高级 honest adj. 诚实的;honesty n. 诚实 1. honestly speaking(老实说)2. act honestly(真诚行事) Honestly, I don’t agree with your decision.(老实说,我不同意你的决定。) 11 puzzle vt. 使困惑 n. 困惑 过去式/过去分词:puzzled;复数:puzzles puzzling adj. 令人困惑的;puzzled adj. 困惑的 1. puzzle sb.(使某人困惑)2. solve a puzzle(解谜题) The difficult math problem puzzled all students.(这道数学难题难住了所有学生。) 12 quantity n. 数量 复数:quantities quantitative adj. 数量的 1. a quantity of(大量的)2. large quantities of(大量的) We need a large quantity of water for the project.(这个项目需要大量的水。) 13 displace vt. 置换;挤出 过去式/过去分词:displaced displacement n. 置换;位移 1. displace sth.(置换某物)2. be displaced(被取代) The new technology displaced the old production methods.(新技术取代了旧的生产方式。) 14 volume n. 体积;量;册 复数:volumes voluminous adj. 大量的 1. volume of sth.(……的体积)2. a volume of a book(一本书的册数) The volume of this box is 8 cubic meters.(这个盒子的体积是8立方米。) 15 forgetful adj. 健忘的 比较级:more forgetful;最高级:most forgetful forget v. 忘记;forgetfulness n. 健忘 1. be forgetful of(忘记……)2. forgetful person(健忘的人) My grandma is getting more forgetful these days.(我奶奶近来越来越健忘。) 16 inspiration n. 灵感 复数:inspirations inspire v. 激发;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 1. draw inspiration from(从……获灵感)2. a source of inspiration(灵感来源) Artists often draw inspiration from nature.(艺术家常从自然中获取灵感。) 17 crown n. 王冠 复数:crowns crowned adj. 加冕的 1. royal crown(王冠)2. win the crown(夺冠) The king wore a golden crown at the ceremony.(国王在仪式上戴着金王冠。) 18 goldsmith n. 金匠 复数:goldsmiths gold n. 金;smith n. 工匠 1. skilled goldsmith(熟练的金匠)2. goldsmith’s work(金匠活) The goldsmith made a delicate necklace for the queen.(金匠为女王打造了一条精致的项链。) 19 headpiece n. 帽子;头盔 复数:headpieces 无 1. decorative headpiece(装饰性帽子)2. protective headpiece(防护头盔) She wore a traditional headpiece at the festival.(她在节日里戴了一顶传统帽子。) 20 scale n. 天平 复数:scales scalable adj. 可缩放的 1. weigh on a scale(用天平称重)2. on the scale(在天平上) He put the metal block on the scale to measure its weight.(他把金属块放在天平上称重。) 21 workmanship n. 手艺;工艺 不可数 workman n. 工匠;work v. 工作 1. exquisite workmanship(精湛工艺)2. fine workmanship(优良手艺) The table is famous for its excellent workmanship.(这张桌子以其精湛的工艺而闻名。) 22 lump n. 块状 复数:lumps;过去式/过去分词:lumped lumpy adj. 多块的 1. a lump of(一块……)2. lump of clay(一块黏土) She found a lump of sugar in her tea.(她在茶里发现了一块糖。) 23 brass n. 黄铜 不可数 brassy adj. 黄铜色的 1. brass instrument(铜管乐器)2. brass plate(黄铜牌) The door handle is made of polished brass.(门把手是抛光黄铜做的。) 24 bathtub n. 浴缸 复数:bathtubs 无 1. take a bath in the bathtub(在浴缸泡澡)2. clean the bathtub(清洗浴缸) There’s a white bathtub in the bathroom.(浴室里有一个白色浴缸。) 25 leap vi. 跳,跳跃 过去式/过去分词:leapt/leaped;复数:leaps leaping adj. 跳跃的 1. leap over(跳过)2. a big leap(巨大飞跃) The rabbit leaped over the fence easily.(兔子轻松地跳过了栅栏。) 26 fashion... into 塑造成 无词形变化 无 1. fashion sth. into(把某物塑造成) She fashioned the clay into a small animal.(她把黏土塑造成了一只小动物。) 27 call in 召集,招来 无词形变化 无 1. call in experts(召集专家)2. call in help(寻求帮助) The company called in technicians to fix the machine.(公司召集技术人员来修理机器。) 28 turn... over 反复考虑 无词形变化 无 1. turn over sth.(反复考虑某事)2. turn over in mind(仔细思考) She turned the idea over in her mind all night.(她整晚都在反复思考这个想法。) 29 now that 既然 无词形变化 无 1. now that(既然,由于) Now that you’ve finished your homework, you can watch TV.(既然你做完了作业,就可以看电视了。) 30 speak of 谈及,说到 无词形变化 无 1. speak of sth.(谈及某事)2. speak highly of(高度评价) He often speaks of his experiences abroad.(他常谈及自己的海外经历。) 31 know of 知道,了解 无词形变化 无 1. know of sb./sth.(知道某人/某事) I know of a good restaurant near the station.(我知道车站附近有一家不错的餐厅。) 32 take delight in 乐于 无词形变化 无 1. take delight in doing(乐于做某事) She takes delight in helping the elderly.(她乐于帮助老人。) 33 work out 解决 无词形变化 无 1. work out a problem(解决问题)2. work out a plan(制定计划) They finally worked out the difficult problem.(他们最终解决了这个难题。) 34 do harm to 损害 无词形变化 无 1. do harm to sb./sth.(损害某人/某物) Smoking does great harm to your lungs.(吸烟对你的肺伤害很大。) 35 step into 进入 无词形变化 无 1. step into a room(进入房间)2. step into sb.’s shoes(接替某人) He stepped into the office with confidence.(他自信地走进了办公室。) 36 be equal to 等于 无词形变化 无 1. be equal to sth.(等于某物;能胜任) This task is equal to his ability.(这项任务他能胜任。) 37 beyond doubt 毫无疑问地 无词形变化 无 1. beyond doubt(毫无疑问) His courage is beyond doubt.(他的勇气毋庸置疑。) 38 china n. 瓷器 不可数 Chinese adj. 中国的;n. 中国人 1. a piece of china(一件瓷器)2. Chinese china(中国瓷器) She collects valuable china from the Ming Dynasty.(她收藏明代珍贵瓷器。) 39 celebrated adj. 著名的 无比较级/最高级 celebrate v. 庆祝;celebration n. 庆祝 1. celebrated writer(著名作家)2. celebrated scenic spot(著名景点) Li Bai is a celebrated Chinese poet.(李白是中国著名诗人。) 40 reformer n. 改革家 复数:reformers reform v. 改革;n. 改革 1. social reformer(社会改革家)2. political reformer(政治改革家) He was a great reformer who improved the education system.(他是一位改善教育体系的伟大改革家。) 41 founder n. 创始人 复数:founders found v. 创立;foundation n. 基础 1. founder of a company(公司创始人)2. founder of a school(学校创办人) Ma Yun is one of the founders of Alibaba.(马云是阿里巴巴的创始人之一。) 42 found vt. 创立,建立 过去式/过去分词:founded founder n. 创始人;foundation n. 基础 1. found a school(创办学校)2. found a country(建立国家) The university was founded in 1920.(这所大学创办于1920年。) 43 nursing n. 护理 不可数 nurse v. 护理;n. 护士;nursing home 养老院 1. nursing care(护理服务)2. study nursing(学习护理专业) She works in nursing and takes care of patients.(她从事护理工作,照顾病人。) 44 well-rounded adj. 全面的 无比较级/最高级 无 1. well-rounded person(全面发展的人)2. well-rounded education(全面教育) A well-rounded student should develop both intellect and fitness.(全面发展的学生应兼顾智力和体能。) 45 nickname n. 绰号;昵称 复数:nicknames;过去式/过去分词:nicknamed 无 1. give sb. a nickname(给某人起绰号)2. sb.’s nickname(某人的昵称) His classmates gave him the nickname “Little Einstein”.(同学们给他起了个绰号“小爱因斯坦”。) 46 lamp n. 灯 复数:lamps lamp post 灯柱;lampshade n. 灯罩 1. desk lamp(台灯)2. street lamp(路灯) She turned on the lamp to read the book.(她打开台灯看书。) 47 recognised adj. 公认的 无比较级/最高级 recognise v. 认出;recognition n. 认可 1. recognised fact(公认的事实)2. recognised standard(公认标准) It is a recognised method to improve English skills.(这是提高英语技能的公认方法。) 48 be named after 以……命名 无词形变化 无 1. be named after sb.(以某人命名) The hospital is named after a famous doctor.(这家医院以一位著名医生的名字命名。) 49 birthplace n. 籍贯 复数:birthplaces 无 1. one’s birthplace(某人的籍贯/出生地) Beijing is his birthplace.(北京是他的籍贯。) 50 progressive adj. 进步的 比较级:more progressive;最高级:most progressive progress n. 进步;v. 进步;progressively adv. 逐步地 1. progressive ideas(进步思想)2. progressive policy(进步政策) The country has made progressive changes in recent years.(这个国家近年来发生了进步性的变化。) 51 lead an active life 过着积极向上的生活 无词形变化 无 1. lead an active life(过积极向上的生活) My grandfather leads an active life by exercising daily.(我爷爷每天锻炼,过着积极向上的生活。) 52 tirelessly adv. 不知疲倦地 无比较级/最高级 tireless adj. 不知疲倦的;tire v. 使疲倦 1. work tirelessly(不知疲倦地工作) She worked tirelessly to help the poor.(她不知疲倦地帮助穷人。) 53 legacy n. 遗产 复数:legacies 无 1. cultural legacy(文化遗产)2. spiritual legacy(精神遗产) The Great Wall is a precious cultural legacy of China.(长城是中国珍贵的文化遗产。) 54 witness n. 证据 复数:witnesses;过去式/过去分词:witnessed witness v. 目击;作证 1. eye witness(目击者)2. bear witness(作证) He was a witness to the traffic accident.(他是这起交通事故的目击者。) 55 anecdote n. 轶事 复数:anecdotes anecdotal adj. 轶事的 1. funny anecdote(有趣的轶事)2. tell anecdotes(讲轶事) The teacher told us an anecdote about his childhood.(老师给我们讲了一个他童年的轶事。) 56 shadow n. 影子;阴影 复数:shadows;过去式/过去分词:shadowed shadowy adj. 阴暗的 1. cast a shadow(投下影子)2. in the shadow of(在……的阴影下) The tree cast a long shadow in the sun.(树在阳光下投下了长长的影子。) 57 agricultural adj. 农业的 无比较级/最高级 agriculture n. 农业;agriculturist n. 农学家 1. agricultural production(农业生产)2. agricultural technology(农业技术) The region has developed advanced agricultural methods.(这个地区发展了先进的农业技术。) 58 agriculture n. 农业;农学 不可数 agricultural adj. 农业的;agriculturist n. 农学家 1. modern agriculture(现代农业)2. develop agriculture(发展农业) Agriculture is the foundation of this country’s economy.(农业是这个国家经济的基础。) 59 nationwide adj. 全国范围的 无比较级/最高级 nation n. 国家;national adj. 国家的 1. nationwide campaign(全国范围的活动)2. nationwide support(全国范围的支持) The policy received nationwide approval.(这项政策获得了全国范围的认可。) 60 nation n. 国家 复数:nations national adj. 国家的;nationality n. 国籍 1. developing nation(发展中国家)2. peace-loving nation(爱好和平的国家) China is a great nation with a long history.(中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。) 61 output n. 产量;出产 复数:outputs 无 1. agricultural output(农业产量)2. increase output(提高产量) The output of rice has increased this year.(今年水稻产量有所提高。) 62 farmland n. 农田;耕地 复数:farmlands 无 1. protect farmland(保护农田)2. arable farmland(可耕种农田) Much farmland has been converted into industrial areas.(许多农田已被改造成工业区。) 63 hunger n. 饥饿;渴望 不可数 hungry adj. 饥饿的;hunger v. 渴望 1. suffer from hunger(遭受饥饿)2. hunger for knowledge(渴望知识) Millions of people die of hunger every year.(每年有数百万人死于饥饿。) 64 seawater n. 海水 不可数 无 1. seawater desalination(海水淡化)2. drink seawater(饮用海水) Seawater is too salty for drinking directly.(海水太咸,不能直接饮用。) 65 commercial adj. 商业的 无比较级/最高级 commerce n. 商业;businessman n. 商人 1. commercial activity(商业活动)2. commercial center(商业中心) This area has become a busy commercial district.(这个地区已成为繁忙的商业区。) 66 production n. 产量;生产 不可数 produce v. 生产;product n. 产品 1. food production(食品生产)2. improve production(提高产量) The factory aims to increase production efficiency.(这家工厂旨在提高生产效率。) 67 sorghum n. 高粱 不可数 无 1. sorghum flour(高粱面)2. grow sorghum(种植高粱) Sorghum is a staple food in some dry regions.(高粱是一些干旱地区的主食。) 68 broom n. 扫帚 复数:brooms 无 1. sweep with a broom(用扫帚扫)2. broom stick(扫帚柄) She used a broom to clean the classroom.(她用扫帚打扫教室。) 69 peanut n. 花生 复数:peanuts peanut butter 花生酱 1. roast peanuts(烤花生)2. peanut oil(花生油) He likes to eat peanuts while watching TV.(他看电视时喜欢吃花生。) 70 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 无词形变化 无 1. hybrid rice technology(杂交水稻技术)2. grow hybrid rice(种植杂交水稻) Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice to solve food shortages.(袁隆平培育杂交水稻以解决粮食短缺问题。) 71 famine n. 饥荒 复数:famines 无 1. suffer from famine(遭受饥荒)2. food famine(粮食饥荒) The country faced a severe famine due to drought.(这个国家因干旱遭遇了严重饥荒。) 72 tragic adj. 悲痛的;悲剧的 比较级:more tragic;最高级:most tragic tragedy n. 悲剧;tragically adv. 悲剧地 1. tragic event(悲惨事件)2. tragic ending(悲剧结局) It was a tragic accident that claimed three lives.(这是一场夺走三条生命的悲惨事故。) 73 breed n. 品种 复数:breeds;过去式/过去分词:bred breeder n. 饲养员 1. dog breed(狗的品种)2. rice breed(水稻品种) This breed of cat is very friendly to children.(这种猫对孩子很友好。) 74 high-yielding adj.高产的 无比较级/最高级 yield n. 产量;v. 产出 1. high-yielding crops(高产作物)2. high-yielding rice(高产水稻) Farmers prefer to grow high-yielding vegetables.(农民更喜欢种植高产蔬菜。) 75 yield n. 产量;收益 vt. 屈服 过去式/过去分词:yielded;复数:yields yielding adj. 屈服的 1. yield of grain(粮食产量)2. yield to(屈服于) The apple tree yields a lot of fruit every autumn.(这棵苹果树每年秋天都结很多果实。) 76 revolutionise vt. 彻底改革 过去式/过去分词:revolutionised revolution n. 革命;revolutionary adj. 革命的 1. revolutionise industry(彻底改革工业)2. revolutionise technology(革新技术) The invention revolutionised the way we communicate.(这项发明彻底改变了我们的沟通方式。) 77 be known as 被称为 无词形变化 无 be known as(被称为;以……闻名) He is known as a great scientist.(他被称为伟大的科学家。) 78 make a great contribution to/towards doing sth. 在……做出了巨大贡献 无词形变化 无 make a contribution to doing(为……做贡献) She made a great contribution to medical research.(她为医学研究做出了巨大贡献。) 79 suffer from 遭受 无词形变化 无 1. suffer from illness(遭受疾病)2. suffer from poverty(遭受贫困) He has been suffering from a cold for a week.(他感冒已经一个星期了。) 80 leave a lasting impression on 留下了深刻印象 无词形变化 无 leave a lasting impression on sb.(给某人留下深刻印象) Her kindness left a lasting impression on me.(她的善良给我留下了深刻印象。) 81 make an effort to do sth. 努力做…… 无词形变化 无 make an effort to study(努力学习) We should make an effort to protect the environment.(我们应该努力保护环境。) 82 since then 从那以后 无词形变化 无 since then(从那以后,用于现在完成时) Since then, he has never given up his dream.(从那以后,他从未放弃过自己的梦想。) 83 devote oneself to sth. 专心从事 无词形变化 无 1. devote oneself to study(专心学习)2. devote oneself to work(致力于工作) She devoted herself to helping the disabled.(她致力于帮助残疾人。) 84 in the beginning 起初 无词形变化 无 in the beginning(起初,一开始) In the beginning, I found English very difficult.(起初,我觉得英语很难。) 85 after over a decade of effort 经过十多年的努力 无词形变化 无 after over a decade of effort(经过十多年的努力) After over a decade of effort, he finally succeeded.(经过十多年的努力,他终于成功了。) 86 put... in the lead 使……领先 无词形变化 无 put sb. in the lead(使某人领先) His excellent performance put him in the lead.(他的出色表现使他处于领先地位。) 87 be awarded 受到奖励 无词形变化 无 be awarded a prize(被授予奖项) She was awarded first prize in the English competition.(她在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。) 88 be faced with 面对 无词形变化 无 be faced with difficulties(面对困难) We are faced with many challenges in life.(我们在生活中面临许多挑战。) 89 a flood of honour 众多的荣誉 无词形变化 无 a flood of honour(众多荣誉) He received a flood of honour for his achievements.(他因成就获得了众多荣誉。) 90 attract attention from the whole world 引起全世界的关注 无词形变化 无 attract world attention(引起全世界关注) The discovery attracted attention from the whole world.(这项发现引起了全世界的关注。) 91 at risk 处于危险中 无词形变化 无 be at risk(处于危险中) Children are at risk of drowning in summer.(孩子们夏天有溺水的危险。) 92 it takes time for... to do sth. 花时间做某事 无词形变化 无 It takes time for sb. to do(某人做某事需要时间) It takes time for beginners to learn English well.(初学者学好英语需要时间。) 93 it's never too late to do sth. 做某事永远不会太迟 无词形变化 无 It's never too late to learn(活到老学到老) It's never too late to correct your mistakes.(改正错误永远不会太迟。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 3 Discover and innovation 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第三册
1
Unit 3 Discover and innovation 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第三册
2
Unit 3 Discover and innovation 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第三册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。