2026届北京市高考英语阅读理解专项练习

2026年北京市高考英语阅读理解专项练习（解析） 阅读理解A篇改编自《2025北京牛栏山一中高三（上）期中英语》 Top 4 Hidden Gems of Urban Green Spaces Central City Greenway Park, Metropolis This urban oasis stretches through the heart of the city, providing a green corridor for both residents and visitors. The park features a network of walking and cycling paths that weave through lovely gardens and calm ponds. One of the most popular activities here is the guided nature walk, where visitors can learn about the diverse plant and bird species that thrive in this urban environment. For those looking for a more relaxing experience, there are plenty of spots to sit and enjoy a picnic, or simply unwind with a good book under the shade of the trees. Historic Downtown Plaza Park, Urbanville This park is a treasure trove (宝库)of history and culture, located in the heart of the city's historic district. Visitors can explore the beautifully restored Victorian-era buildings that line the plaza, many of which now house museums and art galleries. The park also hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, including outdoor concerts, theater performances, and art festivals. One of the highlights is the weekly farmers' market, where local vendors sell fresh produce, artisanal crafts, and delicious street food. Urban Riverfront Park, Riverside City This park offers a unique blend (混合) of natural beauty and urban charm along the riverfront. Visitors can enjoy scenic views of the river while walking along the waterfront promenade, or take a leisurely boat tour to see the city from a different perspective. The park also features a series of outdoor fitness stations, perfect for those who want to stay active. In addition, there are several playgrounds and interactive water features that make it a great place for families with children. During the summer months, the park hosts a series of free outdoor movie nights, adding to its vibrant atmosphere. Skyline Park, Uptown City This urban park is located on a hilltop, providing breathtaking views of the city skyline. It is an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts and those who simply want to enjoy a panoramic (全景的) view of the city. The park features a series of terraced gardens, each with its own unique design and plantings. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of recreational activities, such as yoga classes, outdoor chess games, and even stargazing events hosted by local astronomy clubs. The park's location also makes it a convenient meeting point for city-wide events and celebrations. 1. What makes Urban Riverfront Park suitable for family outings? A. Guided nature walks and garden views B. Fitness stations and interactive water features C. Panoramic city views and stargazing events D. Weekly farmers' market and art festivals 2. Which park is most recommended for photography lovers? A. Central City Greenway Park B. Historic Downtown Plaza Park C. Urban Riverfront Park D. Skyline Park 3. What do Central City Greenway Park and Historic Downtown Plaza Park have in common? A. Both offer boat tours along the water B. Both host regular cultural performances C. Both are located in the city center area D. Both feature Victorian-era historical buildings 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：根据原文第三段内容，Urban Riverfront Park设有“several playgrounds and interactive water features that make it a great place for families with children”，同时还有“outdoor fitness stations”，这些设施均适合家庭出游，故B选项正确。A选项是Central City Greenway Park的特色，C选项属于Skyline Park，D选项是Historic Downtown Plaza Park的活动，均不符合题意。 2. 答案：D 解析：第四段明确提到Skyline Park“is an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts and those who simply want to enjoy a panoramic view of the city”，可知该公园最适合摄影爱好者，D选项正确。其他三个公园均未提及适合摄影的相关描述，故排除。 3. 答案：C 解析：Central City Greenway Park“stretches through the heart of the city”，Historic Downtown Plaza Park“located in the heart of the city's historic district”，两者均位于城市中心区域，C选项正确。A选项仅Urban Riverfront Park有游船项目，B选项只有Historic Downtown Plaza Park提到文化表演，D选项仅Historic Downtown Plaza Park有维多利亚时代建筑，故排除其他选项。 全文翻译 城市绿地四大隐秘瑰宝 大都会中央城市绿道公园 这座城市绿洲贯穿市中心，为居民和游客提供了一条绿色走廊。公园内设有纵横交错的步行和自行车道，穿梭于美丽的花园和宁静的池塘之间。这里最受欢迎的活动之一是有导游带领的自然漫步，游客可以了解到在这个城市环境中茁壮成长的各种植物和鸟类物种。对于那些寻求更放松体验的人来说，这里有很多地方可以坐下享用野餐，或者只是在树荫下悠闲地读一本好书。 城市维尔历史市中心广场公园 这座公园是历史文化的宝库，位于城市历史街区的中心。游客可以探索广场两旁修复精美的维多利亚时代建筑，其中许多现在设有博物馆和艺术画廊。公园全年还举办各种文化活动，包括户外音乐会、戏剧表演和艺术节。每周的农贸市场是亮点之一，当地商贩在这里出售新鲜农产品、手工工艺品和美味的街头小吃。 河畔城市滨江公园 这座公园沿着河畔将自然美景与城市魅力独特融合。游客可以沿着滨江长廊漫步，欣赏河流的壮丽景色，或者乘坐悠闲的游船从不同角度观赏城市。公园还设有一系列户外健身站，非常适合那些想要保持活跃的人。此外，还有多个游乐场和互动水景，使其成为有孩子家庭的理想去处。在夏季，公园会举办一系列免费的户外电影之夜，为其充满活力的氛围增添色彩。 上城城市天际线公园 这座城市公园位于山顶，可欣赏到令人惊叹的城市天际线全景。它是摄影爱好者和那些只想欣赏城市全景的人的理想场所。公园设有一系列阶梯式花园，每个都有自己独特的设计和植物。游客还可以享受各种休闲活动，如瑜伽课、户外国际象棋比赛，甚至是当地天文俱乐部举办的观星活动。公园的位置也使其成为全市活动和庆祝活动的便捷集合点。 阅读理解B篇改编自《2025北京通州高三（上）期中英语》 Browsing short videos can be a hit-and-miss affair, with jewels hidden amid ordinary efforts. But researchers have found that switching to another video, or skipping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored. Dr Katy Tam at the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead author of the research, said boredom was closely linked to attention. "We feel bored when there's a gap between how engaged we are and how engaged we want to be," she said. "When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom." The results appear to chime with other studies: as previous research has suggested, while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse. Writing in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Tam and colleagues report how they carried out seven experiments involving a total of more than 1,200 participants. The first, involving 140 participants, revealed that people tended to switch between videos more when they rated the content more boring, while the second—an online survey involving 231 participants—suggested people thought having the option to skip through a video or switch to another would make viewing a video less boring. However, the team's subsequent experiments suggest this is not the case. Data from a group of 166 undergraduates suggests participants felt more bored when allowed to skip about within a video than when they were not able to. Meanwhile, results from 159 undergraduates revealed they reported higher levels of boredom when given a collection of five-minute videos they could switch between, compared with a single 10-minute video. "Our research shows that while people fast-forward or skip videos to avoid boredom, this behaviour can actually make them feel more bored," she said. "Just as we pay for an immersive experience in a movie theatre, enjoyment often comes from immersing ourselves in videos rather than swiping through them." 1. What is the key finding of Dr Katy Tam's research? A. Short videos are generally less interesting than long videos B. Video-switching behavior increases people's sense of boredom C. Boredom is the main reason people use social media D. Online surveys can accurately reflect people's viewing habits 2. What does the underlined phrase "chime with" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Contradict B. Contribute to C. Agree with D. Differ from 3. Which experiment result contradicts people's initial assumption? A. Participants switched more frequently when videos were boring B. Having skip options was thought to reduce boredom C. Skipping within videos made participants more bored D. Multiple short videos caused more boredom than one long video 4. What advice can be inferred from the research findings? A. Avoid watching short videos to prevent boredom B. Watch videos in a movie theatre for better experience C. Focus on one video at a time to reduce boredom D. Use smartphones less frequently in daily life 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：文章核心研究结果为“switching to another video, or skipping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored”，即视频切换行为会增加人们的无聊感，B选项准确概括了这一发现。A选项文中未比较短视频与长视频的趣味性，C选项“主要原因”表述过于绝对，D选项与研究结果无关，故排除。 2. 答案：C 解析：后文提到“previous research has suggested... the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse”，与本次研究结果一致，可推断“chime with”意为“与……一致；同意”，C选项正确。A（矛盾）、B（促成）、D（不同）均不符合语境。 3. 答案：C 解析：第二段提到人们普遍认为“having the option to skip through a video or switch to another would make viewing a video less boring”，但后续实验发现“participants felt more bored when allowed to skip about within a video”，这一结果与人们的初始假设相悖，C选项正确。A选项符合人们的常规认知，B选项是人们的初始假设而非矛盾结果，D选项是实验结果但未体现与初始假设的冲突，故排除。 4. 答案：C 解析：研究发现切换视频或快进会加剧无聊，且“enjoyment often comes from immersing ourselves in videos rather than swiping through them”，可推断出专注于一个视频能减少无聊感，C选项正确。A选项“避免看短视频”过于绝对，B选项曲解文中电影院的举例，D选项“少用智能手机”并非研究核心建议，故排除。 全文翻译 浏览短视频可能是一件碰运气的事，精彩内容隐藏在众多普通视频之中。但研究人员发现，切换到另一个视频，或者在同一个视频中来回快进快退，实际上会让人更感无聊。 多伦多大学斯卡伯勒分校的凯蒂·谭博士是这项研究的主要作者，她说无聊与注意力密切相关。“当我们实际参与度和期望参与度之间存在差距时，我们就会感到无聊，”她说，“当人们不断切换视频时，他们对视频的参与度会降低，进而寻找更有趣的内容。这可能会加剧无聊的感觉。” 该结果似乎与其他研究一致：正如先前的研究表明，虽然缓解无聊是人们使用社交媒体或智能手机的一个驱动力，但此类技术的使用似乎会让这种感觉更糟。谭博士及其同事在《实验心理学杂志：总论》上发表文章，介绍了他们如何开展了七项实验，共涉及1200多名参与者。 第一项实验有140名参与者，结果显示，当人们认为内容更无聊时，他们更倾向于在视频之间切换；而第二项实验是一项有231名参与者的在线调查，结果显示人们认为拥有快进视频或切换到另一个视频的选项会让观看视频不那么无聊。然而，该团队后续的实验表明情况并非如此。 一组166名本科生的数据显示，允许在视频内随意快进的参与者比不允许的参与者感到更无聊。同时，159名本科生的结果显示，与观看一个10分钟的单一视频相比，当给他们一组可以切换的5分钟视频时，他们报告的无聊程度更高。 “我们的研究表明，虽然人们快进或跳过视频是为了避免无聊，但这种行为实际上会让他们感觉更无聊，”她说，“就像我们花钱在电影院获得沉浸式体验一样，乐趣往往来自于沉浸在视频中，而不是快速滑动浏览它们。” 阅读理解C篇改编自《2025北京育才学校高三（上）期中英语》 The poet Lovelle Drachman once said, "blessed are the curious, for they shall have adventures," which is certainly true of people with wanderlust. 'Wanderlust' is derived from a German word meaning 'a love of hiking' and now used to describe the burning desire to escape the everyday and explore the unfamiliar. Wanderlust is a common, but not universal experience. What makes some people catch that travel bug while others are apparently unaffected? One theory is to do with our genes. Scientific research has identified a variant of the DRD4 gene that affects sensitivity to dopamine(多巴胺), the neuro-transmitter often released in the brain when we do something we enjoy. Actually, it's not that the 7R version of the DRD4 specifically creates a thirst for travel, but people with the 7R variant are less sensitive to that delicious dopamine hit. So simple things that bring other people pleasure, like a jog in the park or a cheeky chocolate treat, might not cut it for them, which makes those with the 7R type of the DRD4 gene more likely to be risk takers to get increased dopamine levels. That's why DRD4-7R has been called the wanderlust gene. Other researches have also linked the same 7R variant to far riskier behaviors, such as addiction and offensive behavior. By comparison, the strong sudden desire to go travelling seems like the better end of the Theory of Evolution. But another theory looks at the psychology of living in our inter-connected human society, one in which we are constantly aware of what friends and social media influencers are doing and keep comparing ourselves to them in two distinct ways. Upwards social comparisons, comparing ourselves to those we see as more successful than us. And downward social comparisons, comparing ourselves to those we see as worse off than us. In the age of social media, it's very easy to compare ourselves unfavorably with the idealized version. How can we compete with influencers, with their perfectly dark brown legs on neat and clean white sand, and their once in a lifetime sunsets over Machu Picchu? Whether the motivation to explore the world is genetic, psychological or something else, there are far more harmful hobbies than the desire to explore the world. Venturing outside your comfort zone, to learn about new cultures, meet people you might otherwise never have had the chance to meet, and finally, learn who you are in different situations. Sounds like a life well-lived. As the novelist Jack Kerouac said, "Because in the end, you won't remember the time you spent in the office or mowing your lawn. Climb that goddamn mountain." 1. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To explain the origin of the word "wanderlust" B. To introduce different types of travel experiences C. To raise the question about the cause of wanderlust D. To compare people with and without wanderlust 2. Why are people with the DRD4-7R gene more likely to have wanderlust? A. They have a higher level of dopamine in the brain B. They need more exciting experiences to get dopamine C. The gene directly creates a strong desire for travel D. They are more sensitive to dopamine stimulation 3. What does the author imply about social media in Paragraph 5? A. It encourages people to travel around the world B. It makes people feel dissatisfied with their own lives C. It helps people make realistic social comparisons D. It reduces people's desire to take risky behaviors 4. What does the author think of wanderlust? A. It is a harmful hobby that should be controlled B. It is mainly caused by genetic factors C. It contributes to a meaningful and fulfilling life D. It often leads to extreme and dangerous behaviors 答案与解析 1. 答案：C 解析：第二段结尾提出核心问题“What makes some people catch that travel bug while others are apparently unaffected?”，即引发对漫游癖成因的探讨，这是该段的主要目的，C选项正确。A选项仅为段中部分信息，并非主要目的；B、D选项在该段未提及，故排除。 2. 答案：B 解析：第三、四段提到，拥有DRD4-7R基因的人对多巴胺不太敏感，简单的愉悦体验无法满足他们，因此需要更刺激的经历（如旅行）来获取足够的多巴胺，B选项正确。A选项文中未提及多巴胺水平更高；C选项与原文“not that the 7R version... specifically creates a thirst for travel”不符；D选项与“less sensitive to that delicious dopamine hit”相悖，故排除。 3. 答案：B 解析：第五段提到“it's very easy to compare ourselves unfavorably with the idealized version”，即社交媒体让人们容易将自己与理想化形象对比，进而对自己的生活感到不满，B选项正确。A选项文中未提及社交媒体鼓励旅行；C选项“现实的社会比较”与“idealized version”不符；D选项与文意无关，故排除。 4. 答案：C 解析：最后一段提到“Venturing outside your comfort zone... Sounds like a life well-lived”，表明作者认为漫游癖能让人体验更有意义、更充实的生活，C选项正确。A选项与“there are far more harmful hobbies than the desire to explore the world”不符；B选项“主要由基因决定”错误，作者还提到了心理因素；D选项仅提及基因相关的极端行为，并非作者对漫游癖的整体看法，故排除。 全文翻译 诗人洛夫勒·德拉赫曼曾经说过：“好奇者有福了，因为他们将拥有冒险经历。”这对于有漫游癖的人来说无疑是正确的。 “漫游癖”源于一个德语单词，意为“对徒步旅行的热爱”，现在用来形容逃离日常生活、探索未知事物的强烈渴望。漫游癖是一种常见但并非普遍存在的体验。是什么让一些人染上旅行瘾，而另一些人却显然不受影响呢？ 一种理论与我们的基因有关。科学研究发现了DRD4基因的一种变体，它会影响对多巴胺的敏感性。多巴胺是一种神经递质，当我们做自己喜欢的事情时，大脑常会释放这种物质。实际上，并不是DRD4基因的7R变体专门让人产生旅行渴望，而是拥有7R变体的人对那种愉悦的多巴胺刺激不太敏感。 因此，那些能给其他人带来快乐的简单事情，比如在公园里慢跑或偷偷吃一块巧克力，对他们来说可能不够有吸引力，这使得拥有DRD4基因7R型的人更有可能成为冒险者，以获得更高水平的多巴胺。这就是为什么DRD4-7R被称为漫游癖基因。其他研究也将同样的7R变体与更危险的行为联系起来，比如成瘾和攻击性行为。相比之下，强烈而突然的旅行欲望似乎是进化论中较好的结果。 但另一种理论关注的是生活在相互关联的人类社会中的心理学——在这个社会中，我们不断关注朋友和社交媒体影响者在做什么，并以两种不同的方式将自己与他们进行比较。向上的社会比较，即把自己与那些我们认为比自己更成功的人进行比较；向下的社会比较，即把自己与那些我们认为比自己处境更差的人进行比较。在社交媒体时代，我们很容易将自己与理想化的形象进行不利的比较。我们如何能与那些在整洁洁白的沙滩上有着完美深棕色双腿、在马丘比丘欣赏毕生难忘日落的影响者竞争呢？ 无论探索世界的动机是基因层面的、心理层面的还是其他方面的，都有比探索世界的欲望更有害的爱好。走出你的舒适区，去了解新的文化，去认识那些你可能永远没有机会遇到的人，最终，在不同的环境中认识自己。这听起来像是一种有意义的生活。正如小说家杰克·凯鲁亚克所说：“因为最终，你不会记得你在办公室里度过的时光，也不会记得你修剪草坪的时光。去爬那座该死的山吧。” 阅读理解D篇改编自《2025北京通州高三（上）期中英语》 With their staff's extensive knowledge and personalized service, some independent bookstores aren't just places to buy books—they're places to discover unique reads and local authors, as well as enjoy readings, book clubs and workshops. Parnassus Books, Nashville In 2011, novelist Ann Patchett opened Parnassus Books in Nashville, Tennessee. Named for Mount Parnassus, the symbol of literature and learning in Greek mythology, the store sells a broad collection of fiction, non-fiction, children's literature and art books. It hosts hundreds of author events per year and works closely with local schools for community events. BookPeople, Texas Book lovers can find just about anything at BookPeople, Texas' largest independent bookseller. The store sells everything from fiction to specialty titles, as well as an extensive selection of gifts. It offers a full calendar of community events, including book clubs, children's programming and a speaker series. As a partner to local schools and organizations, BookPeople has hosted book fairs, author events and field trips. Barrow Book Store, Concord Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Barrow Book Store specializes in gently read and antique books across genres, with a special focus on Concord authors. Visitors can also find a variety of literary-themed gifts, crafts and local souvenirs. The store holds frequent readings, seasonal events and celebrations honoring the town of Concord's literary history. Open since 1997, it's a beloved spot for both locals and visitors. Blue Willow Bookshop, Houston Blue Willow Bookshop in West Houston, Texas, offers new titles in every genre and an extensive selection of children's literature. While the well-read staff and inviting interior(内部) make this spot a local favorite, the store's busy schedule draws visitors from near and far. It hosts more than 300 author events per year, featuring well-known authors of everything from fiction to cookbooks. 1. What is special about Parnassus Books compared to other bookstores? A. It is the largest independent bookstore in its state B. It is named after a literary symbol in mythology C. It specializes in antique and gently read books D. It hosts the most author events per year 2. Which bookstore is most suitable for visitors looking for literary-themed souvenirs? A. Parnassus Books B. BookPeople C. Barrow Book Store D. Blue Willow Bookshop 3. What do BookPeople and Blue Willow Bookshop have in common? A. Both focus on children's literature exclusively B. Both host a large number of author-related events C. Both are famous for antique book collections D. Both cooperate with local schools for field trips 4. What can we infer about independent bookstores from the passage? A. They only sell books and have no other services B. They rely on online sales rather than in-store events C. They play an important role in local cultural life D. They are less popular than chain bookstores among readers 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：根据原文，帕纳塞斯书店“Named for Mount Parnassus, the symbol of literature and learning in Greek mythology”，即以希腊神话中的文学象征命名，这是其区别于其他书店的特色，B选项正确。A选项是BookPeople的特点，C选项属于Barrow Book Store，D选项文中未提及帕纳塞斯书店举办的作家活动数量最多，故排除。 2. 答案：C 解析：Barrow Book Store明确提到“Visitors can also find a variety of literary-themed gifts, crafts and local souvenirs”，即提供文学主题纪念品，是最适合寻找此类物品的书店，C选项正确。其他三家书店未提及文学主题纪念品相关内容，故排除。 3. 答案：B 解析：BookPeople“offers a full calendar of community events... author events”，Blue Willow Bookshop“hosts more than 300 author events per year”，两者均举办大量与作家相关的活动，B选项正确。A选项“仅专注于儿童文学”与原文不符，C选项是Barrow Book Store的特点，D选项仅BookPeople提到与学校合作举办实地考察，故排除。 4. 答案：C 解析：文章提到所有独立书店都举办读书会、作家活动、社区活动等，且与当地学校、组织合作，可见它们在当地文化生活中扮演重要角色，C选项正确。A选项“仅售书无其他服务”与原文“enjoy readings, book clubs and workshops”矛盾，B选项“依赖线上销售”文中未提及，D选项“不如连锁书店受欢迎”无相关信息支持，故排除。 全文翻译 凭借员工丰富的知识和个性化的服务，一些独立书店不仅仅是买书的地方——它们是发现独特读物和本地作家的场所，也是享受读书会、读书俱乐部和研讨会的地方。 纳什维尔·帕纳塞斯书店 2011年，小说家安·帕奇特在田纳西州纳什维尔开设了帕纳塞斯书店。该书店以希腊神话中文学与学术的象征帕纳塞斯山命名，销售种类繁多的小说、非虚构作品、儿童文学和艺术书籍。它每年举办数百场作家活动，并与当地学校密切合作举办社区活动。 得克萨斯州·书人书店 在得克萨斯州最大的独立书店“书人书店”，图书爱好者几乎可以找到所有东西。这家书店出售从小说到专业书籍的各类读物，还有大量精选礼品。它提供完整的社区活动日程，包括读书俱乐部、儿童活动和演讲者系列活动。作为当地学校和组织的合作伙伴，书人书店举办过书展、作家活动和实地考察活动。 康科德·巴罗书店 巴罗书店位于马萨诸塞州康科德市，专门经营各类轻度阅读书籍和古董书，尤其专注于康科德本地作家的作品。游客还可以找到各种文学主题的礼品、手工艺品和当地纪念品。该书店经常举办读书会、季节性活动和纪念康科德镇文学历史的庆祝活动。自1997年开业以来，它一直是当地人和游客喜爱的场所。 休斯顿·蓝柳书店 位于得克萨斯州西休斯顿的蓝柳书店提供各种类型的新书和大量儿童文学读物。虽然学识渊博的员工和温馨的内部环境使这里成为当地人的最爱，但书店繁忙的活动日程也吸引着远近的游客。它每年举办超过300场作家活动，邀请来自小说、烹饪书等各个领域的知名作家参与。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年北京市高考英语阅读理解专项练习 阅读理解A篇改编自《2025北京牛栏山一中高三（上）期中英语》 Top 4 Hidden Gems of Urban Green Spaces Central City Greenway Park, Metropolis This urban oasis stretches through the heart of the city, providing a green corridor for both residents and visitors. The park features a network of walking and cycling paths that weave through lovely gardens and calm ponds. One of the most popular activities here is the guided nature walk, where visitors can learn about the diverse plant and bird species that thrive in this urban environment. For those looking for a more relaxing experience, there are plenty of spots to sit and enjoy a picnic, or simply unwind with a good book under the shade of the trees. Historic Downtown Plaza Park, Urbanville This park is a treasure trove (宝库)of history and culture, located in the heart of the city's historic district. Visitors can explore the beautifully restored Victorian-era buildings that line the plaza, many of which now house museums and art galleries. The park also hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, including outdoor concerts, theater performances, and art festivals. One of the highlights is the weekly farmers' market, where local vendors sell fresh produce, artisanal crafts, and delicious street food. Urban Riverfront Park, Riverside City This park offers a unique blend (混合) of natural beauty and urban charm along the riverfront. Visitors can enjoy scenic views of the river while walking along the waterfront promenade, or take a leisurely boat tour to see the city from a different perspective. The park also features a series of outdoor fitness stations, perfect for those who want to stay active. In addition, there are several playgrounds and interactive water features that make it a great place for families with children. During the summer months, the park hosts a series of free outdoor movie nights, adding to its vibrant atmosphere. Skyline Park, Uptown City This urban park is located on a hilltop, providing breathtaking views of the city skyline. It is an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts and those who simply want to enjoy a panoramic (全景的) view of the city. The park features a series of terraced gardens, each with its own unique design and plantings. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of recreational activities, such as yoga classes, outdoor chess games, and even stargazing events hosted by local astronomy clubs. The park's location also makes it a convenient meeting point for city-wide events and celebrations. 1. What makes Urban Riverfront Park suitable for family outings? A. Guided nature walks and garden views B. Fitness stations and interactive water features C. Panoramic city views and stargazing events D. Weekly farmers' market and art festivals 2. Which park is most recommended for photography lovers? A. Central City Greenway Park B. Historic Downtown Plaza Park C. Urban Riverfront Park D. Skyline Park 3. What do Central City Greenway Park and Historic Downtown Plaza Park have in common? A. Both offer boat tours along the water B. Both host regular cultural performances C. Both are located in the city center area D. Both feature Victorian-era historical buildings 阅读理解B篇改编自《2025北京通州高三（上）期中英语》 Browsing short videos can be a hit-and-miss affair, with jewels hidden amid ordinary efforts. But researchers have found that switching to another video, or skipping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored. Dr Katy Tam at the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead author of the research, said boredom was closely linked to attention. "We feel bored when there's a gap between how engaged we are and how engaged we want to be," she said. "When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom." The results appear to chime with other studies: as previous research has suggested, while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse. Writing in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Tam and colleagues report how they carried out seven experiments involving a total of more than 1,200 participants. The first, involving 140 participants, revealed that people tended to switch between videos more when they rated the content more boring, while the second—an online survey involving 231 participants—suggested people thought having the option to skip through a video or switch to another would make viewing a video less boring. However, the team's subsequent experiments suggest this is not the case. Data from a group of 166 undergraduates suggests participants felt more bored when allowed to skip about within a video than when they were not able to. Meanwhile, results from 159 undergraduates revealed they reported higher levels of boredom when given a collection of five-minute videos they could switch between, compared with a single 10-minute video. "Our research shows that while people fast-forward or skip videos to avoid boredom, this behaviour can actually make them feel more bored," she said. "Just as we pay for an immersive experience in a movie theatre, enjoyment often comes from immersing ourselves in videos rather than swiping through them." 1. What is the key finding of Dr Katy Tam's research? A. Short videos are generally less interesting than long videos B. Video-switching behavior increases people's sense of boredom C. Boredom is the main reason people use social media D. Online surveys can accurately reflect people's viewing habits 2. What does the underlined phrase "chime with" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Contradict B. Contribute to C. Agree with D. Differ from 3. Which experiment result contradicts people's initial assumption? A. Participants switched more frequently when videos were boring B. Having skip options was thought to reduce boredom C. Skipping within videos made participants more bored D. Multiple short videos caused more boredom than one long video 4. What advice can be inferred from the research findings? A. Avoid watching short videos to prevent boredom B. Watch videos in a movie theatre for better experience C. Focus on one video at a time to reduce boredom D. Use smartphones less frequently in daily life 阅读理解C篇改编自《2025北京育才学校高三（上）期中英语》 The poet Lovelle Drachman once said, "blessed are the curious, for they shall have adventures," which is certainly true of people with wanderlust. 'Wanderlust' is derived from a German word meaning 'a love of hiking' and now used to describe the burning desire to escape the everyday and explore the unfamiliar. Wanderlust is a common, but not universal experience. What makes some people catch that travel bug while others are apparently unaffected? One theory is to do with our genes. Scientific research has identified a variant of the DRD4 gene that affects sensitivity to dopamine(多巴胺), the neuro-transmitter often released in the brain when we do something we enjoy. Actually, it's not that the 7R version of the DRD4 specifically creates a thirst for travel, but people with the 7R variant are less sensitive to that delicious dopamine hit. So simple things that bring other people pleasure, like a jog in the park or a cheeky chocolate treat, might not cut it for them, which makes those with the 7R type of the DRD4 gene more likely to be risk takers to get increased dopamine levels. That's why DRD4-7R has been called the wanderlust gene. Other researches have also linked the same 7R variant to far riskier behaviors, such as addiction and offensive behavior. By comparison, the strong sudden desire to go travelling seems like the better end of the Theory of Evolution. But another theory looks at the psychology of living in our inter-connected human society, one in which we are constantly aware of what friends and social media influencers are doing and keep comparing ourselves to them in two distinct ways. Upwards social comparisons, comparing ourselves to those we see as more successful than us. And downward social comparisons, comparing ourselves to those we see as worse off than us. In the age of social media, it's very easy to compare ourselves unfavorably with the idealized version. How can we compete with influencers, with their perfectly dark brown legs on neat and clean white sand, and their once in a lifetime sunsets over Machu Picchu? Whether the motivation to explore the world is genetic, psychological or something else, there are far more harmful hobbies than the desire to explore the world. Venturing outside your comfort zone, to learn about new cultures, meet people you might otherwise never have had the chance to meet, and finally, learn who you are in different situations. Sounds like a life well-lived. As the novelist Jack Kerouac said, "Because in the end, you won't remember the time you spent in the office or mowing your lawn. Climb that goddamn mountain." 1. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To explain the origin of the word "wanderlust" B. To introduce different types of travel experiences C. To raise the question about the cause of wanderlust D. To compare people with and without wanderlust 2. Why are people with the DRD4-7R gene more likely to have wanderlust? A. They have a higher level of dopamine in the brain B. They need more exciting experiences to get dopamine C. The gene directly creates a strong desire for travel D. They are more sensitive to dopamine stimulation 3. What does the author imply about social media in Paragraph 5? A. It encourages people to travel around the world B. It makes people feel dissatisfied with their own lives C. It helps people make realistic social comparisons D. It reduces people's desire to take risky behaviors 4. What does the author think of wanderlust? A. It is a harmful hobby that should be controlled B. It is mainly caused by genetic factors C. It contributes to a meaningful and fulfilling life D. It often leads to extreme and dangerous behaviors 阅读理解D篇改编自《2025北京通州高三（上）期中英语》 With their staff's extensive knowledge and personalized service, some independent bookstores aren't just places to buy books—they're places to discover unique reads and local authors, as well as enjoy readings, book clubs and workshops. Parnassus Books, Nashville In 2011, novelist Ann Patchett opened Parnassus Books in Nashville, Tennessee. Named for Mount Parnassus, the symbol of literature and learning in Greek mythology, the store sells a broad collection of fiction, non-fiction, children's literature and art books. It hosts hundreds of author events per year and works closely with local schools for community events. BookPeople, Texas Book lovers can find just about anything at BookPeople, Texas' largest independent bookseller. The store sells everything from fiction to specialty titles, as well as an extensive selection of gifts. It offers a full calendar of community events, including book clubs, children's programming and a speaker series. As a partner to local schools and organizations, BookPeople has hosted book fairs, author events and field trips. Barrow Book Store, Concord Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Barrow Book Store specializes in gently read and antique books across genres, with a special focus on Concord authors. Visitors can also find a variety of literary-themed gifts, crafts and local souvenirs. The store holds frequent readings, seasonal events and celebrations honoring the town of Concord's literary history. Open since 1997, it's a beloved spot for both locals and visitors. Blue Willow Bookshop, Houston Blue Willow Bookshop in West Houston, Texas, offers new titles in every genre and an extensive selection of children's literature. While the well-read staff and inviting interior(内部) make this spot a local favorite, the store's busy schedule draws visitors from near and far. It hosts more than 300 author events per year, featuring well-known authors of everything from fiction to cookbooks. 1. What is special about Parnassus Books compared to other bookstores? A. It is the largest independent bookstore in its state B. It is named after a literary symbol in mythology C. It specializes in antique and gently read books D. It hosts the most author events per year 2. Which bookstore is most suitable for visitors looking for literary-themed souvenirs? A. Parnassus Books B. BookPeople C. Barrow Book Store D. Blue Willow Bookshop 3. What do BookPeople and Blue Willow Bookshop have in common? A. Both focus on children's literature exclusively B. Both host a large number of author-related events C. Both are famous for antique book collections D. Both cooperate with local schools for field trips 4. What can we infer about independent bookstores from the passage? A. They only sell books and have no other services B. They rely on online sales rather than in-store events C. They play an important role in local cultural life D. They are less popular than chain bookstores among readers 阅读理解“三步曲”： 第一步：速读全文，把握主旨 · 目的 · 了解文章大意、体裁（说明文、议论文、记叙文）、基本结构和作者态度。 · 方法 · 重点阅读首段、尾段和各段首句。这往往是主题句和结论句所在。 · 忽略生词和不理解的细节，抓住“谁”、“做了什么”、“为什么”、“怎么样”等核心信息。 切记： 第一遍阅读不是为了读懂每一个词，而是为了绘制文章的“心理地图”。 第二步：审题定位，关键词导航 · 目的 · 明确题目要求，带着问题去文中寻找答案。 · 方法 · 仔细阅读题干和每个选项，圈出关键词。如：人名、地名、数字、专有名词、核心动词等。 · 根据关键词，迅速定位到原文中的相关句子或段落。 · 区分题型：是细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题还是主旨大意题？ 第三步：对比分析，精准排除 · 目的 · 在定位点周围进行精细阅读，找出正确答案并排除干扰项。 · 方法 · 答案就在文中： 正确选项往往是原文信息的同义转述，而不是完全相同的词。 · 警惕干扰项： 常见干扰项有： · 无中生有： 选项内容原文未提及。 · 偷换概念： 与原文内容部分相似，但关键信息被修改。 · 过度推断： 基于原文进行了过度的、没有依据的延伸。 · 绝对化表述： 使用always, never, all, none等绝对词汇，通常可疑。 · 答非所问： 选项本身可能正确，但与题干问题无关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $