Unit 3 Fit for life Integrated skills～Project 学案-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第二册

该高中英语学案聚焦Book5 Unit3“健康生活”主题，围绕重点词汇（词形转换、语境应用）、核心短语及独立主格结构展开。通过联系学生生活健康问题（如近视、中医针灸）导入，搭建从词汇积累到句式运用的学习支架，系统梳理前后知识脉络。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，词汇练习结合中医针灸等文化语境，提升语言运用能力，渗透传统文化理解。“练一练”分层设计（翻译、填空、句式转换）锻炼思维品质，结构清晰助力学生自主构建知识体系，提升学习能力，适合课堂教学与复习使用。

新区一中2024级高二英语学案 The groundwork of all happiness is health. B5U3 Integrated Skills-Project Book5 Unit3 Fit for life Integrated skills~Project 学案 编写：徐雯婷 审核：邴鹏云 第一部分 重点词汇 一、词形词性转换 1. disturb vt. 使不安;打扰;搅乱 → disturbance n.动乱；扰乱,不安 → disturbing adj.令人烦扰的，令人不安的 → disturbed adj.心神不安的，心烦意乱的，烦恼的 → undisturbed adj.不受干扰的 2. adjust v.调整,调节;适应,习惯 → adjustment n.调整;调节 → adjustable adj.可调节的 3. evidence n.证据,证明;物证,人证vt.证明,表明 → evident adj.清楚的,显然的 → evidently adv. 明显地 4. clinic n.私人诊所;门诊部 → clinical adj.临床的 5. examine vt.检查,检验;审查,调查;测试 → examination n.考试;检查;查问 → examinee n.考生,被测试者,受审查者 → examiner n.考官,主考人,审查人 6. organ n.器官,风琴,机构 → organic adj.器官的 7. severe adj.十分严重的,极为恶劣的;严厉的;艰难的 → severely adv.严重地;严厉地 → severity n. 严厉，严格，严重;朴素 8. anxiety n.焦虑;担心;渴望 → anxious adj.焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的 → anxiously adv.焦虑地,渴望地 9. alcohol n.酒精 → alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的;n.酗酒者,酒鬼 10. phenomenon n.现象 → phenomena pl. 11. substance n. 物质,要点 → substantial adj.大量的,实质的 12. symbol n.象征;符号 → symbolize v.代表,象征 → symbolic adj.有象征性的 → symbolically adv.象征性地 → symbolism n.象征主义,象征手法 13. infection n.传染,感染 → infect v.传染,感染 → infected adj.被感染的 → infectious adj.传染性的，有感染力的 二、词汇知识 1. (P37) A recent national survey has revealed that roughly tree out of four high school students wear glasses, fuelling concerns about eyesight problems among China’s youth. fuel vt. 增加, 刺激; 给……提供燃料; 加油 n.燃料; 刺激性言行 【练一练】 1) 翻译：fuel rumors/fears/concerns/appetite 助长谣言/恐惧/担忧/欲望 add fuel to the fire/flames 火上浇油 2) His cruel remarks on the poor girl really fuelled other people’ anger. 他对这个可怜的小女孩的残酷评价让其他人勃然大怒。 3) This new type of car features low fuel consumption (以低油耗为特色). 2. (P37) The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to tackle this problem head-on. disturb vt. 使不安; 打扰, 搅乱 ①It disturbs/disturbed sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安 ②be disturbed by/at... 因...感到不安;被...打扰 --> disturbance n.动乱,骚乱[C]；扰乱,不安[U] disturbing adj. 令人烦扰的，令人不安的 disturbed adj. 心神不安的,心烦意乱的,烦恼的 undisturbed adj.安静的;不受干扰的 【练一练】 1) Sorry to disturb you. Can you spare me a moment? 很抱歉打扰你, 可以给我一点时间吗? 2) I didn’t want to disturb/hadn’t intended to disturb you, but that was a critical situation. 我本不想打扰你，但是情况紧急。 3) It disturbed the boy not to submit the holiday homework on time. 没有按时地提交假期作业让这个男孩很不安。 4) Molai began to notice something disturbing (disturb) happening around his home.  tackle vt. 应付，处理，解决 ①tackle sth =handle/address/approach/solve/deal with /cope with/wrestle with sth. ②tackle sb. about sth. 就某事与某人交涉，就某事向某人提出（问题/困难情况） 【练一练】 1)The authorities will employ some practical solutions to tackle the traffic jams. 当局将运用一些切实可行的方法来解决交通拥堵问题。 2) I tackled him about the money he owed me. 我就他欠我钱的事和他进行了交涉。 3) A better education can have students equipped with many techniques to tackle future challenges. 一个更好的教育能使学生具备许多技能，从而应对未来挑战。 3. (P37) The school has adjusted all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit. adjust v. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 ①adjust sth. (to sth.) 调整；调节 ②adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth. 适应；习惯 = adapt --> adjustment n. 调整，调节，适应 adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 make an adjustment/adjustments to (doing) sth. 适应;调整 【练一练】 1) adjust the volume/one’s schedule/priorities 翻译：调节声音/调整日程/调整优先级 2) If he is to survive in the office, he will have to make major adjustments to his thinking (在思想上做出重大的调整).  3) Only by proceeding with study can we adjust ourselves to the changing world. 只有持续学习，我们才能适应这个变化的世界。 4. (P39) There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. evidence n.证据, 证明[U]; 物证, 人证[U] vt.证明, 表明 ①(scientific/sufficient…) evidence of/for sth. 　 某事的证明 ②(be) in evidence 显眼的, 明显的, 可看见的 ③There is evidence that… 有证据表明… --> evident adj. 清楚的，显然的 evidently adv. 显然, 明显地; 清楚地 It is evident that/Evidently, … 很明显, 显而易见的是 【练一练】 1) 进一步证实该理论的有力证据 further convincing evidence confirming this theory 2) He was set free/released for lack of solid evidence. 由于缺乏有坚实的证据，他被释放了。 3) So far there has been sufficient evidence of the link between exposure to sunlight and skin cancer. 到目前为止，已有充足的证据表明日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间的关系。 4) It was evident that he ranked/arranged the tasks in order of priority. 很明显他按优先等级排列任务。 5) Evidently, no lessons have been learned, or else you wouldn’t have handled the problem so terribly. 很显然，你没有吸取教训，否则你不会将这个问题处理这么糟糕。 5. (P39) These solid needles are made of different metals, such as gold and silver. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. solid adj. 实心的；固体的；坚实的；可靠的；纯色的 (只放在名词前) 【英译中】 1)The stream was frozen solid. 固体的 2)This chain looks fairly solid. 坚固的 3)These earrings appeared to be made of solid gold. 纯色的 4) Their friendship is solid as a rock. 坚实的 5)lay a solid foundation for…/ provide solid advice 坚实的/可靠的 6)a solid husband/a solid communist 可靠的 switch v. 转变；交换；调班 n. 开关，闸；转变，改变 ①switch off/on 关掉/打开 ②switch (sth.) over (to sth.) 转变,改变;换台 ③switch (from sth.) to sth. (从...)转变到... ④switch sth. (with sth./sb.) (与某事/某人)交换... ⑤a switch between/from A and/to B 在...之间转变 ⑥a light switch 灯开关 【练一练】 1) This sign is intended to remind students to switch off the light (提醒学生们关灯) when leaving the classroom. 2) The 20th century has witnessed the switch between broadcast media and digital media. 20世纪见证了从广播传媒到数字传媒的变化。 3) To better tend to her sick son, Molly switched her shift with others. 为了更好地照顾生病的儿子，Molly和其他人换了班。 4) To our amusement, the whole school has switched to adjustable desks within a few weeks. 令我们开心的是，几周之内全校都换上了可调节的桌子。 6. (P39) First, the acupuncturist examines the patient, looking at... . examine vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；测试；审问 ①examine...for... 因...检查/审查... ②examine sb. in/on... 在某方面考查/测试某人 --> n. examination测试，审问; examiner主考，审查人; examinee考生，被审查人 ①have a medical examination 进行体检 ②take/do/sit for an examination 参加考试 ③under examination 在检/审查中 ④college entrance examination 高考；大学入学考试 【练一练】 1) The examinees are nervous at the sight of the examiners. (examine) 2) It is necessary to examine how these proposals could be carried out. 有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。 3) Your proposal are still under examination (审查中). 7. (P40) Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues... . severe adj. 十分严重的, 极为恶劣的; 严厉的, 艰难的 (severer/more severe - severest/most severe) be severe with/on 对...要求严厉 --> severity n. 严厉, 严格, 严重; 朴素 severely adv. 严厉地, 严格地; 严重地 【练一练】 1) 英译中 a severe father 严厉的父亲 a severe look 严肃的神色 a severe punishment/sentence 严厉的惩罚/审判 a severe winter 严冬 suffer severe injuries/losses 遭受严重的伤害/损失 severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气 2) The courts tend to be more severe with/on those who reoffend. 法院倾向于对再犯者更严厉。 3) Evidently, this severely damaged library demonstrated the cruelty of war. 很显然，这个严重损坏的图书馆展示了战争的残酷。 8. (P40) ...—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑 [u]；担心，害怕 [c]；渴望 [u] ①with anxiety 焦虑地 ②anxiety about/over... 对…的焦虑/忧虑 ③one’s anxiety for... 某人对…的渴望 --> anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的；渴望的 anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地，急切地 ①be anxious about sth. 为某事焦虑/担心 ②be anxious for sth. = be anxious to do sth. 渴望某事 ③be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人干某事 ④be anxious that + S + (should) + V. 渴望… 【练一练】 1)He waited with anxiety (焦急等待) for the news of her safe arrival. 2)The foreign minister admitted that he was still anxious about the current situations of the country. 外交部长承认他对该国的局势依然感到忧虑。 3)正是我们对于成功的渴望支撑我们战胜一切困难。 It was our anxiety for success that supported us to overcome all the difficulties. 4) He is anxious that there would be no delay/wouldn’t be any delay. 他急切希望不会有任何延误。 9. (P40) Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. abuse vt. & n. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂 ①alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/药物滥用 ②abuse of... 滥用... --> abuser n. 滥用者；施虐者 abused adj. 受虐待的 【练一练】 1)There is evidence that mental/psychological problems arising from abuse are hard to deal with. 证据表明，由虐待引起的心理问题很难处理。 2)The official accused of abusing his power is sentenced to a decade in prison. 这个被指控滥用职权的官员被判十年有期徒刑。 10. (P40) Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world. symbol n.象征;符号,代号 a symbol of ...的象征 --> symbolize v.象征，用符号表现 symbolic adj.有象征意义的 symbolically adv.象征性地 【练一练】 1)White has always been a symbol of/symbolic of purity in Western cultures. 在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。 2)The dove is used symbolically across many cultures to represent peace. (symbol) 11. (P41) Burns damage skin, which can lead to infection and other health problems. infection n.传染，感染 ①cross infection 交叉感染 ②be exposed to infection 暴露在易感染环境下 --> infect v.传染，感染 infectious adj.传染性的，有感染力的 be infected with...染上 【练一练】 1) The risk of infection is apparently higher among children.儿童受感染的风险明显高很多。 2) Millions of people worldwide were infected with the virus. 全球数百万人都曾感染这个病毒。 第二部分 重点短语 P.36-37 Integrated skills 1 be affected by short-sightedness 受近视影响 2 make it inconvenient for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事不便 3 give rise to... 引起/导致… 4 a key factor in... 是…的一个关键因素 5 the inability to do sth. 无法做某事 6 suffer from short-sightedness 患有近视 7 bad reading habits 不良阅读习惯 8 a feature article 专题文章 9 a recent national survey 近期全国性调查 10 roughly three out of four 大约四分之三 11 fuel concerns about... 引发对…的担忧 12 tackle the problem head-on 正面解决问题 13 go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 14 come up with effective solutions 想出有效的解决方案 15 get regular breaks 得到定期休息 16 look at distant objects 眺望远处物体 17 be actively encouraged to do sth. 被积极鼓励做某事 18 provide sb. with an eye-friendly environment 为某人提供护眼的环境 19 be well lit 光线充足 20 in the best sitting position 以最佳坐姿 21 make everyone aware of... 让每个人都意识到… 22 send out information 发布信息 23 recognize signs of... 识别…的迹象 24 lead the way for... 为…树立榜样 25 forward thinking on... ...方面的前瞻性思维 P.39-40 Extended reading 1 a traditional Chinese medical treatment 中医疗法 2 There is evidence that... 有证据表明… 3 date back to... 追溯到... 4 be replaced by... 被…取代 5 take the place of... 取代… 6 switch to... 转而… 7 in addition to the changes in material 除了材料上的变化 8 with variations in shape 形状各异 9 more complex medical instruments 更复杂的医疗器具 10 during a visit to the acupuncture clinic 前往针灸诊所就诊期间 11 feel/check one's pulse 把脉 12 a particularly important step 尤为重要的一步 13 the energy theory behind acupuncture 针灸背后的能量理论 14 be connected with a major body organ 与主要身体器官相连 15 energy channel 经络/能量通道 16 according to the results of the check-up 根据检查结果 17 acupuncture points 穴位 18 up to now 迄今为止/截至目前 19 be linked to a different part of the body 与身体的不同部位相关联 20 treat a wide variety of health problems 治疗各种各样的健康问题 21 be applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs 被用于治疗滥用酒精，烟草和药物的人 22 No agreement has been reached. --> reach an agreement 尚未达成共识-->达成共识 23 block pain signals from reaching the brain 阻断疼痛信号传至大脑 24 relate... to the production of a substance 将…与某种物质的产生联系起来 25 despite the uncertainty about... 尽管对于…尚不确定 26 a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine 中医的独特贡献 27 be introduced to the West 被引入西方 28 be included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List 被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录 29 be recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture 被认为是中国传统文化的象征 30 come into widespread use 得到广泛使用 31 doubts about its safety 对其安全性的疑虑 P.41 Project 1 first-aid skills 急救技能 2 Dos and don'ts 注意事项/行为准则 3 first aid for minor burns 轻度烧伤的急救措施 4 cool running water 流动的冷水 5 until the pain eases 直至疼痛缓解 6 apply some medicine to... 把药物涂抹在... 7 cover the burnt area loosely with a clean bandage 用绷带轻轻覆盖烧伤区域 8 call for emergency help 呼叫紧急救援 9 lead to infection 导致感染 10 emergency department 急诊科 第三部分 重点句式 (P39-40) Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. 【翻译】到目前为止, 已有360多个针刺穴位被确定, 每个穴位都与身体的不同部位相连。 【解析】本句中划线部分为主句，是谓语动词是have been identified；最后一个分句是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，其中逻辑主语是each，与link这个动词构成被动关系；若还原为完整句子应是..., and each is linked to a different part of the body. 【拓展】独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构, 在形式上与主句没有关系, 在句中主要起状语作用, 相当于一个状语从句。独立主格结构的基本构成形式有: 1)名词/代词+现在分词doing (表示主动和正在进行) 2)名词/代词+过去分词done (表示被动和已完成) 3)名词/代词+不定式to do(表示将要发生的动作) 4)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 (用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态) 【练一练】 ①More time given (give), we should have done the job much better.  ②The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting (permit). ③[读后续写之动作描写] After reading the letter, I stood there speechless, tears filling my eyes.　　　　　　　 看完信后,我站在那里说不出话来, 眼里噙满了泪水。 ④[读后续写之动作描写] The moment he saw his mother, he ran into her arms, the fear inside turning into constant crying. 他一见到妈妈,就奔向她的怀抱,内心的恐惧变成了持续的大哭。 ⑤There was no bus, so we had to walk home. →There being no bus, we had to walk home. (用独立主格结构改写)  1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $新区一中2024级高二英语学案 The groundwork of all happiness is health. B5U3 Integrated Skills-Project Book5 Unit3 Fit for life Integrated skills~Project 学案 编写：徐雯婷 审核：邴鹏云 第一部分 重点词汇 一、词形词性转换 1. disturb vt. 使不安;打扰;搅乱 → _____________ n.动乱；扰乱,不安 →____________ adj.令人烦扰的，令人不安的 →____________ adj.心神不安的，心烦意乱的，烦恼的 →____________ adj.不受干扰的 2. adjust v.调整,调节;适应,习惯 →____________ n调整;调节 →____________ adj.可调节的 3. evidence n.证据,证明;物证,人证vt.证明,表明 → __________ adj.清楚的,显然的 →____________ adv. 明显地 4. clinic n.私人诊所;门诊部 → ____________adj.临床的 5. examine vt.检查,检验;审查,调查;测试 →____________ n.考试;检查;查问 →____________ n.考生,被测试者,受审查者 →____________ n.考官,主考人,审查人 6. organ n.器官,风琴,机构 → ____________adj.器官的 7. severe adj.十分严重的,极为恶劣的;严厉的;艰难的 →___________ adv.严重地;严厉地 →__________ n. 严厉，严格，严重;朴素 8. anxiety n.焦虑;担心;渴望 → __________ adj.焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的 →__________ adv.焦虑地,渴望地 9. alcohol n.酒精 → _____________adj.(含)酒精的;n.酗酒者,酒鬼 10. phenomenon n.现象 → ______________pl. 11. substance n. 物质,要点 → _____________adj.大量的,实质的 12. symbol n.象征;符号 →____________ v.代表,象征 → ___________adj.有象征性的 →_____________ adv.象征性地 →_____________ n.象征主义,象征手法 13. infection n.传染,感染 → ___________v.传染,感染 → ____________adj.被感染的 → ___________adj. 传染性的，有感染力的 二、词汇知识 1. (P37) A recent national survey has revealed that roughly tree out of four high school students wear glasses, fuelling concerns about eyesight problems among China’s youth. fuel vt. 增加, 刺激; 给……提供燃料; 加油 n.燃料; 刺激性言行 【练一练】 1) 翻译：fuel rumors/fears/concerns/appetite ___________________________ add fuel to the fire/flames ___________________________ 2) His _________ __________ _________ the poor girl really _________ other people’ anger. 他对这个可怜的小女孩的残酷评价让其他人勃然大怒。 3) This new type of car f__________ low _________ _____________(以低油耗为特色). 2. (P37) The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to tackle this problem head-on. disturb vt. 使不安; 打扰, 搅乱 ①It disturbs/disturbed sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不安 ②be disturbed by/at... 因...感到不安;被...打扰 --> disturbance n.动乱,骚乱[C]；扰乱,不安[U] disturbing adj. 令人烦扰的，令人不安的 disturbed adj. 心神不安的,心烦意乱的,烦恼的 undisturbed adj.安静的;不受干扰的 【练一练】 1) Sorry to _______ you. Can you s_______ me a moment? 很抱歉打扰你,可以给我一点时间吗? 2) I _________________________ you, but that was a critical situation. 我本不想打扰你，但是情况紧急。 3) It __________ the boy _________ to _________ the holiday homework on time. 没有按时地提交假期作业让这个男孩很不安。 4) Molai began to notice something ____________(disturb) happening around his home.  tackle vt. 应付，处理，解决 ①tackle sth =handle/address/approach/solve/deal with /cope with/w________ with sth. ②tackle sb. about sth. 就某事与某人交涉，就某事向某人提出（问题/困难情况） 【练一练】 1)The authorities will e_________ some practical s_________ to _________ the traffic jams. 当局将运用一些切实可行的方法来解决交通拥堵问题。 2) I ________ him ________ the money he owed me. 我就他欠我钱的事和他进行了交涉。 3) A better education can ________ students _______ _______ many techniques to ________ future challenges. 一个更好的教育能使学生具备许多技能，从而应对未来挑战。 3. (P37) The school has adjusted all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit. adjust v. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 ①adjust sth. (to sth.) 调整；调节 ②adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth. 适应；习惯 = adapt --> adjustment n. 调整，调节，适应 adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 make an adjustment/adjustments to (doing) sth. 适应;调整 【练一练】 1) adjust the volume/one’s schedule/priorities 翻译：_________________________ 2) If he is to survive in the office, he will have to make __________ _____________ __________his thinking (在思想上做出重大的调整).  3) Only by p_________ with study ______ we __________ ____________ ________ the changing world. 只有持续学习，我们才能适应这个变化的世界。 4. (P39) There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body. evidence n.证据, 证明[U]; 物证, 人证[U] vt.证明, 表明 ①(scientific/sufficient…) evidence of/for sth. 　 某事的证明 ②(be) in evidence 显眼的, 明显的, 可看见的 ③There is evidence that… 有证据表明… --> evident adj. 清楚的，显然的 evidently adv. 显然, 明显地; 清楚地 It is evident that/Evidently, … 很明显, 显而易见的是 【练一练】 1) 进一步证实该理论的有力证据 further _____________ __________ ___________ this theory 2) He was ________ _________/_________for lack _______ _________ ___________. 由于缺乏有坚实的证据，他被释放了。 3) So far there ________ ________ ___________ ___________of the _______ between exposure to sunlight and skin _________. 到目前为止，已有充足的证据表明日光暴晒与皮肤癌之间的关系。 4) It was ___________ that he _________ the tasks in order of ___________. 很明显他按优先等级排列任务。 5) ____________, no lessons have been learned, or else you wouldn’t have h__________ the problem so terribly. 很显然，你没有吸取教训，否则你不会将这个问题处理这么糟糕。 5. (P39) These solid needles are made of different metals, such as gold and silver. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. solid adj. 实心的；固体的；坚实的；可靠的；纯色的 (只放在名词前) 【英译中】 1)The stream was frozen solid. ______________ 2)This chain looks fairly solid. ______________ 3)These earrings appeared to be made of solid gold. ______________ 4) Their friendship is solid as a rock. ______________ 5)lay a solid foundation for…/ provide solid advice ______________ 6)a solid husband/a solid communist ______________ switch v. 转变；交换；调班 n. 开关，闸；转变，改变 ①switch off/on 关掉/打开 ②switch (sth.) over (to sth.) 转变,改变;换台 ③switch (from sth.) to sth. (从...)转变到... ④switch sth. (with sth./sb.) (与某事/某人)交换... ⑤a switch between/from A and/to B 在...之间转变 ⑥a light switch 灯开关 【练一练】 1) This sign is intended to _______ students ________ __________ _______ the light (提醒学生们关灯) when leaving the classroom. 2) The 20th century has __________ _______ __________ between broadcast media ________ digital media. 20世纪见证了从广播传媒到数字传媒的变化。 3) To better t_______ to her sick son, Molly __________ her shift _______ others. 为了更好地照顾生病的儿子，Molly和其他人换了班。 4) To our a___________, the whole school has __________ _______ ____________ desks within a few weeks. 令我们开心的是，几周之内全校都换上了可调节的桌子。 6. (P39) First, the acupuncturist examines the patient, looking at... . examine vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；测试；审问 ①examine...for... 因...检查/审查... ②examine sb. in/on... 在某方面考查/测试某人 --> n. examination测试，审问; examiner主考，审查人; examinee考生，被审查人 ①have a medical examination 进行体检 ②take/do/sit for an examination 参加考试 ③under examination 在检/审查中 ④college entrance examination 高考；大学入学考试 【练一练】 1) The ____________ are nervous at the sight of the _____________. (examine) 2) It is necessary to ___________________________________________________. 有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。 3) Your proposal are still __________ _____________ (审查中). 7. (P40) Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues... . severe adj. 十分严重的, 极为恶劣的; 严厉的, 艰难的 (severer/more severe - severest/most severe) be severe with/on 对...要求严厉 --> severity n. 严厉, 严格, 严重; 朴素 severely adv. 严厉地, 严格地; 严重地 【练一练】 1) 英译中 a severe father ____________ a severe look_____________ a severe punishment/sentence_____________ a severe winter __________ suffer severe injuries/losses ______________ severe weather conditions _________________ 2) The courts tend to be _________ __________ ________ those who reoffend. 法院倾向于对再犯者更严厉。 3) ___________, this ___________ __________ library demonstrated the _________ of war. 很显然，这个严重损坏的图书馆展示了战争的残酷。 8. (P40) ...—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑 [u]；担心，害怕 [c]；渴望 [u] ①with anxiety 焦虑地 ②anxiety about/over... 对…的焦虑/忧虑 ③one’s anxiety for... 某人对…的渴望 --> anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的；渴望的 anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地，急切地 ①be anxious about sth. 为某事焦虑/担心 ②be anxious for sth. = be anxious to do sth. 渴望某事 ③be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人干某事 ④be anxious that + S + (should) + V. 渴望… 【练一练】 1)He _______________________________(焦急等待) for the news of her safe arrival. 2)The foreign minister admitted that he was still _____________________________________________. 外交部长承认他对该国的局势依然感到忧虑。 3)正是我们对于成功的渴望支撑我们战胜一切困难。 __________________________________________________________________________________. 4) He is anxious that ______________________________________. 他急切希望不会有任何延误。 9. (P40) Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. abuse vt. & n. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂 ①alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/药物滥用 ②abuse of... 滥用... --> abuser n. 滥用者；施虐者 abused adj. 受虐待的 【练一练】 1)There is __________ that _________ problems a _________ ________ _________ are hard to deal with. 证据表明，由虐待引起的心理问题很难处理。 2)The official a__________ _______ _________ his power is sentenced to a decade in prison. 这个被指控滥用职权的官员被判十年有期徒刑。 10. (P40) Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world. symbol n.象征;符号,代号 a symbol of ...的象征 --> symbolize v.象征，用符号表现 symbolic adj.有象征意义的 symbolically adv.象征性地 【练一练】 1)White has always been _________________________________________ purity in Western cultures. 在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。 2)The dove is used ______________ across many cultures to represent peace. (symbol) 11. (P41) Burns damage skin, which can lead to infection and other health problems. infection n.传染，感染 ①cross infection 交叉感染 ②be exposed to infection 暴露在易感染环境下 --> infect v.传染，感染 infectious adj.传染性的，有感染力的 be infected with...染上 【练一练】 1) ___________________________ is apparently higher among children.儿童受感染的风险明显高很多。 2) Millions of people worldwide _____________________________. 全球数百万人都曾感染这个病毒。 第二部分 重点短语 P.36-37 Integrated skills 1 be affected by short-sightedness 受近视影响 2 make it inconvenient for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事不便 3 give rise to... 引起/导致… 4 a key factor in... 是…的一个关键因素 5 the inability to do sth. 无法做某事 6 suffer from short-sightedness 患有近视 7 bad reading habits 不良阅读习惯 8 a feature article 专题文章 9 a recent national survey 近期全国性调查 10 roughly three out of four 大约四分之三 11 fuel concerns about... 引发对…的担忧 12 tackle the problem head-on 正面解决问题 13 go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 14 come up with effective solutions 想出有效的解决方案 15 get regular breaks 得到定期休息 16 look at distant objects 眺望远处物体 17 be actively encouraged to do sth. 被积极鼓励做某事 18 provide sb. with an eye-friendly environment 为某人提供护眼的环境 19 be well lit 光线充足 20 in the best sitting position 以最佳坐姿 21 make everyone aware of... 让每个人都意识到… 22 send out information 发布信息 23 recognize signs of... 识别…的迹象 24 lead the way for... 为…树立榜样 25 forward thinking on.. ...方面的前瞻性思维 P.39-40 Extended reading 1 a traditional Chinese medical treatment 中医疗法 2 There is evidence that... 有证据表明… 3 date back to... 追溯到... 4 be replaced by... 被…取代 5 take the place of... 取代… 6 switch to... 转而… 7 in addition to the changes in material 除了材料上的变化 8 with variations in shape 形状各异 9 more complex medical instruments 更复杂的医疗器具 10 during a visit to the acupuncture clinic 前往针灸诊所就诊期间 11 feel/check one's pulse 把脉 12 a particularly important step 尤为重要的一步 13 the energy theory behind acupuncture 针灸背后的能量理论 14 be connected with a major body organ 与主要身体器官相连 15 energy channel 经络/能量通道 16 according to the results of the check-up 根据检查结果 17 acupuncture points 穴位 18 up to now 迄今为止/截至目前 19 be linked to a different part of the body 与身体的不同部位相关联 20 treat a wide variety of health problems 治疗各种各样的健康问题 21 be applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs 被用于治疗滥用酒精，烟草和药物的人 22 No agreement has been reached. --> reach an agreement 尚未达成共识-->达成共识 23 block pain signals from reaching the brain 阻断疼痛信号传至大脑 24 relate... to the production of a substance 将…与某种物质的产生联系起来 25 despite the uncertainty about... 尽管对于…尚不确定 26 a unique contribution of traditional Chinese medicine 中医的独特贡献 27 be introduced to the West 被引入西方 28 be included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List 被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录 29 be recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture 被认为是中国传统文化的象征 30 come into widespread use 得到广泛使用 31 doubts about its safety 对其安全性的疑虑 P.41 Project 1 first-aid skills 急救技能 2 Dos and don'ts 注意事项/行为准则 3 first aid for minor burns 轻度烧伤的急救措施 4 cool running water 流动的冷水 5 until the pain eases 直至疼痛缓解 6 apply some medicine to... 把药物涂抹在... 7 cover the burnt area loosely with a clean bandage 用绷带轻轻覆盖烧伤区域 8 call for emergency help 呼叫紧急救援 9 lead to infection 导致感染 10 emergency department 急诊科 第三部分 重点句式 (P39-40) Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. 【翻译】到目前为止, 已有360多个针刺穴位被确定, 每个穴位都与身体的不同部位相连。 【解析】本句中划线部分为主句，是谓语动词是______________________；最后一个分句是独立主格结构，在句中作___________，其中逻辑主语是_______，与link这个动词构成_________关系；若还原为完整句子应是..., and each is linked to a different part of the body. 【拓展】独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构, 在形式上与主句没有关系, 在句中主要起状语作用, 相当于一个状语从句。独立主格结构的基本构成形式有: 1)名词/代词+现在分词doing (表示主动和正在进行) 2)名词/代词+过去分词done (表示被动和已完成) 3)名词/代词+不定式to do(表示将要发生的动作) 4)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 (用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态) 【练一练】 ①More time __________ (give), we should have done the job much better.  ②The party will be held in the garden, weather ___________ (permit). ③[读后续写之动作描写] After reading the letter, I stood there speechless, __________________________.　　　　　　　 看完信后,我站在那里说不出话来, 眼里噙满了泪水。 ④[读后续写之动作描写] The moment he saw his mother, he ran into her arms, ______________________.　 他一见到妈妈,就奔向她的怀抱,内心的恐惧变成了持续的大哭。 ⑤There was no bus, so we had to walk home. →______________________, we had to walk home. (用独立主格结构改写)  1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $