精品解析：四川省成都市外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

成都外国语学校2025-2026学年度上期期中考试 初三英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分A卷(选择题)和B卷(非选择题)两部分。 2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。 3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名，学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 Part A Listening part I. Listen to 5 sentences and choose the correct responses. Each sentence will be read twice.(5scores) 1. A. I agree. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. 2. A. Stop it! B. Take it easy. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. A. All right. B. So it is. C. Me neither. 4. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. Good job! 5. A. I’d like to. B. I have no idea. C. I can’t agree more. II. Listen to 5 sentences and choose the right picture according to what you’ ve heard from the tape. Each sentence will be read twice.(5 scores) 6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Ⅲ. Listen to 4 short dialogues and choose the correct answers to the questions. Each dialogue will be read twice.(10 scores) Listen to the first dialogue and answer questions 11 and 12. 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. bookstore. C. A bus stop. 12. How long does it take the woman to get to the destination(目的地)? A. 3 minutes. B. 5minutes. C. 8 minutes. Listen to the second dialogue and answer questions 13 and 14. 13. What did Lisa use to be like in class? A. Silent. B Active. C. Noisy. 14. What does Mike like doing now? A. Running. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing basketball. Listen to the third dialogue and answer questions 15 to 17. 15. What is the meaning of the Double Ninth Festival? A. Driving away bad luck. B. Showing care for friends. C. Enjoying the autumn view. 16. What will-Li Ming do on the next Double Ninth Festival? A. Climb a mountain with his families. B. Drink a special wine and wear a plant. C. Go back home to visit his grandparents. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. Listen to the fourth dialogue and answer questions 18 to 20. 18. Why are chopsticks mostly made of wood or bamboo? A. Because they are used only once. B. Because they are common and cheap. C. Because they are welcome in restaurants. 19. What does Lin Wei think is impolite when using chopsticks? A. Knocking the bowls with chopsticks. B. Pointing at other people with chopsticks. C. Sticking chopsticks straight up in the bowt. 20. What does Amy learn about chopsticks in the conversation? ① The ways to use chopsticks ② The advice on using chopsticks ③ The materials of making chopsticks. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ IV. Listen to a passage and fill in the blanks in the chart with only ONE word. The passage will be read three times.(10 scores) Shopping carts Time of-invention In 21 The 22 Sylvan Goldman and Orla E. Watson The development At first, nobody used them but old people. * It was 23 for women with babies to use them. * It was easy for men to carry things by hand. By the 1940s, they had been 24 * Goldman tried many ways to solve the problems. Later, they became better. * Orla E. Watson improved the shopping cart. Now, it becomes necessary. And new smart carts are being 25 by some supermarkets. Written test (120 scores) V. (10 scores) Read the following passage and choose the proper phrases from the box. A. connect with B. be helpful to C. deal with D. have one thing in common E. used to do Feeling unnoticed by classmates is hard, but you’re not alone—there are ways to ____1____ this problem and make friends. Firstly, if you ____2____ nothing but stay quiet, try small acts: greet classmates, smile, or ask about homework. Also, be prepared to do small helpful things like lending a pen. Secondly, find classmates who ____3____ with you and share interests (e.g. music, sports); talking about these helps you feel close. Thirdly, join group activities, share your ideas and ____4____ those in need—friendship grows with support. Finally, making friends takes time. Stay positive and keep trying, and you’ll gradually ____5____ your classmates more. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对“感觉不被同学注意、难以交友”的问题，给出四点具体建议，帮助建立友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：感觉不被同学注意到很难，但你并不孤单——有办法解决这个问题并交朋友。根据“this problem and make friends”可知，“问题”需要“处理、解决”，deal with意为“处理、应对”，符合语境，放在动词不定式之后，要用动词原形。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，如果你过去除了保持安静什么都不做，试试一些小举动：问候同学、微笑或询问作业情况。根据“try small acts: greet classmates, smile, or ask about homework”可知，后文建议的是改变以往的状态，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，符合逻辑，故选E。 【3题详解】 句意：其次，找到和你有共同点、有共同兴趣（如音乐、体育）的同学；谈论这些能让你感觉亲近。根据“share interests (e.g. music, sports); talking about these helps you feel close”可知，“共同兴趣”意味着“有共同点”，have one thing in common意为“有共同点”，符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：第三，参加小组活动，分享你的想法，帮助有需要的人——友谊在支持中成长。根据“friendship grows with support”可知，“支持”体现为“帮助他人”，be helpful to意为“对……有帮助”，符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：保持积极，不断尝试，你会逐渐与同学更紧密地联系起来。根据“Stay positive and keep trying, and you’ll gradually…your classmates more.”可知，最终目标是“与同学建立联系、交朋友”，connect with意为“与……建立联系”，符合语境，放在情态动词will之后，用动词原形。故选A。 VI. (10 scores) Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. A: Excuse me, I’m trying to find the theater but I think I’m lost. ____6____ B: Sure. But it is kind of far from here. You’d better take the subway there. ____7____ A: Sounds good! ____8____ B: Go straight on this street and turn left at the second crossing. ____9____ You’ll find it opposite the supermarket. A: ____10____ B: I’d say about ten minutes. Remember to get off after five stops. A: Got it Thanks a lot! B: No problem. A. How long does it take to get to the theater? B. How can I get to the nearest subway station? C. It’s about five minutes on foot. D. That will be more convenient. E. Could you please tell me where it is? 【答案】6. E 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文中A因找不到剧院而迷路，向B求助。后者提供了详细的指引，建议其乘坐地铁前往，并告知了如何找到最近的地铁站、所需时间等关键信息。 【6题详解】 根据“Excuse me, I’m trying to find the theater but I think I’m lost.”以及“Sure.”可知，A在问路，B给予肯定回应，所以这里A请求B告知剧院位置，选项E“你能告诉我它在哪里吗？”符合情景，是A向B问路的表达，故选E。 【7题详解】 根据“You’d better take the subway there.”可知，B建议A乘地铁，A回应乘地铁的好处，选项D“那会更方便。”符合情景，是A对乘地铁建议的认可，故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“You’d better take the subway there.”以及“Go straight on this street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知，B在给A指路去地铁站，所以A问的是怎么去最近的地铁站，选项B“我怎么去最近的地铁站？”符合情景，是A询问去地铁站的路线，故选B。 【9题详解】 根据“Go straight on this street and turn left at the second crossing.”以及“You’ll find it opposite the supermarket.”可知，B需要补充地铁站的位置或距离，选项C“步行大约五分钟。”符合情景，是B说明去地铁站的距离，故选C。 【10题详解】 根据“I’d say about ten minutes.”可知，B在回答时间，所以A问的是到剧院需要多久，选项A“到剧院需要多长时间？”符合情景，是A询问到剧院的时间，故选A。 VII. Cloze test.(10 scores) China has provided the world with many important inventions. For example, it is the birthplace of silk. Silk was being made in China as early as 3200 BC and has been a key Chinese product ever since. Chinese farmers ____11____ mulberry trees (桑树) because they knew that their leaves were the food for silkworms (蚕). Other countries didn’t know ____12____ silk was produced, so they paid a lot for this soft, smooth and strong cloth. Silk is always very popular ____13____ it goes. Because of its softness and smoothness (柔滑), it is often used for making quilts and clothes. And it can be ____14____ dyed (染色) in vivid colors without much effort. Silk clothes are often embroidered (刺绣) with beautiful patterns (图案), especially flowers and birds. Silk was a really expensive ____15____ in ancient China. Only members of the royal family could wear clothes made of silk. The Chinese emperors wanted to keep silk making a ____16____; so they made really strict rules for that. It is recorded that anyone who was caught telling the secret or ____17____ silkworms out of China would be put to death. However, foreign people loved silk very much and were willing to buy it no matter how ____18____ its price was. According to the ____19____ record, over 2,000 years ago, silk began to be sold to France and Germany. The road to foreign countries later became known ____20____ “the Silk Road”. It ran across China all the way to several European countries. Silk went west to Rome. And other goods, like vegetables and fruit seeds, came to China. 11 A. studied B. grew C. cut 12. A. how B. where C. when 13. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever 14. A. difficultly B. easily C. totally 15. A. thing B. product C. material 16. A. secret B. surprise C. promise 17. A. putting B. taking C. bringing 18. A. good B. high C. low 19. A. historical B. complete C. clear 20. A. for B. by C. as 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国丝绸的起源、特点、古代的珍贵性以及丝绸之路的由来。 【11题详解】 句意：中国农民种植桑树，因为他们知道桑叶是蚕的食物。 studied学习；grew种植；cut切割。根据“Chinese farmers…mulberry trees (桑树) because they knew that their leaves were the food for silkworms (蚕).”可知，农民需要为蚕提供桑叶，因此要“种植”桑树，“grew”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：其他国家不知道丝绸是如何生产的，所以他们为这种柔软、光滑且结实的布料付了很多钱。 how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“Other countries didn’t know…silk was produced, so they paid a lot for this soft, smooth and strong cloth.”可知，其他国家不知道生产丝绸“方法”，“how”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：丝绸无论到哪里都很受欢迎。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里。根据“Silk is always very popular…it goes.”可知，是说丝绸无论到“哪里”都受欢迎，“wherever”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：而且它可以很容易地染成鲜艳的颜色，不费吹灰之力。 difficultly困难地；easily容易地；totally完全地。根据“And it can be…dyed (染色) in vivid colors without much effort.”可知，是“容易地”染色，“easily”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在古代中国，丝绸是一种非常昂贵的产品。 thing东西；product产品；material材料。根据“Silk was a really expensive…in ancient China.”并结合前文“has been a key Chinese product”可知，丝绸是中国的重要“产品”，“product”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：中国皇帝想把丝绸制作当成一个秘密；所以他们为此制定了非常严格的规则。 secret秘密；surprise惊喜；promise承诺。根据“It is recorded that anyone who was caught telling the secret”可知，皇帝不允许泄露丝绸制作的方法，即要保守“秘密”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：据记载，任何被发现泄露秘密或将蚕带出中国的人都会被处死。 putting放；taking带走；bringing带来。根据“anyone who was caught telling the secret or…silkworms out of China would be put to death.”可知，“take sth. out of”是固定搭配，意为“把某物带出……”，符合“禁止蚕外流”的语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，外国人非常喜欢丝绸，无论价格多高都愿意购买。 good好的；high高的；low低的。根据“foreign people loved silk very much and were willing to buy it no matter how…its price was.”可知，是说价格“高”也买，“high”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：根据历史记载，2000多年前，丝绸开始销往法国和德国。 historical历史的；complete完整的；clear清晰的。根据“According to the…record, over 2,000 years ago, silk began to be sold to France and Germany.”可知，描述2000多年前的丝绸贸易属于“历史”记载，“historical”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：通往这些国家的道路后来被称为“丝绸之路”。 for为了；by通过；as作为。根据“The road to foreign countries later became known…“the Silk Road”.”可知，“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为”，“as”符合语境。故选C。 VIII. Reading comprehension.(30 scores) A It’s Linda’s first time flying to the US on her own. She’s so excited and plans to do a number of things on her trip, from visiting her aunt’s family to watching her favorite baseball player’s game. She’s got a map like this to make her travels in the US easier. Let’s wish her a pleasant journey. 21. How does Linda go to America? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 22. Linda is leaving the airport for Randolph to visit her aunt’s family, how many stops will she pass? A. 6 stops. B. 7 stops. C. 8 stops. 23. Which lines should Linda take to go to Baseball Field from York? A. Blue Line—Green Line—Red Line B. Green Line—Blue Line—Red Line C. Red Line—Green Line—Blue Line 24. Linda can take both Green Line and Blue Line at ________. A. Grand B. Cliton C. Reno 25. Where is this picture probably from ? A. A restaurant. B. A subway station. C. An airport. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda独自一人飞到美国并根据地图旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句“It’s Linda’s first time flying to the US on her own.”可知，Linda是“乘坐飞机”去的美国。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。结合交通图及题干可知，Linda要离开机场去Randolph拜访她阿姨一家，她从机场Airport出发，要经过Damen、Chicago、Reno、Clinton、Grand及Randolph共6个站。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。结合交通图及题干可知，从York站到Baseball Field站，需在“Blue Line”线的York站乘车到“Green Line”线的Reno站，再从“Red line”线乘车到Baseball Field，则Linda从York去Baseball Field应该坐“Blue Line-Green Line-Red Line”线路。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。结合交通图及题干可知，“Green Line”与“Blue Line”交汇于Reno站，则Linda在Reno站可乘坐Green Line和Blue Line。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了Linda独自一人飞到美国并根据地图旅行的经历，则这张交通地图最有可能来自一个地铁站。故选B。 B Unitree is a well-known Chinese company that focuses on robotics. It has created many popular robots—they mix fun and practical use perfectly, so tech fans from all over the world love these smart machines very much. One of its star products is Gol, a four-legged robot that looks just like a cute small dog. Gol is super agile: it can run as fast as 4.7 meters per second. ________ It can also get over problems that are 30 centimeters tall, and walk smoothly on uneven (不平坦的) ground like grass, sand or small stones. Many users take it outside for walks every day, treating it as a “smart pet” that never gets tired. Besides being a lovely companion, Gol has a built-in camera to take photos of outdoor views or happy moments. It can even carry small things like a phone, a wallet or a key bag for users. Another important robot from Unitree is H1. Unlike Gol’s four legs, H1 has two legs that look like a human’s. It can stand firmly without falling, walk smoothly on flat floors like in offices or malls; and even climb small stairs slowly but safely. Hi is really helpful at work: it can move light parts in factories or check goods in warehouses, which helps reduce workers’ heavy workload. Unitree also has an excellent robot called B2. Unlike Gol (which is for common users), B2 is more professional. It can carry up to 50 kg, work for 4 hours after one charge, and work well in bad conditions like rain or dusty workshops. People often use it to move big parts in factories, check large logistics parks, or send supplies to places that are hard to get to. Today, Unitree’s robots are not just for personal use. They also play roles in education—some schools use them to teach students basic knowledge about robotics, making hard tech ideas easier to understand. As technology develops, Unitree keeps improving its robots, and we can look forward to more amazing models in the future. 26. The following robots are from Unitree EXCEPT ________. A. Gol B. H1 C. Xiaomi Robot 27. Which of the following sentences can be put into the “________” in paragraph 2? A. It can also play music to entertain users. B. It needs to be charged every two hours. C. This speed is faster than many people’s walking speed. 28. What does the underlined word “agile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Slow and weak. B. Quick and changeable. C. Big and heavy. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Gol can carry heavy boxes for users. B. H1 has four legs like a small dog. C. Unitree’s robots are used in education now. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国机器人公司Unitree的三款机器人Gol、H1、B2的特点及应用，体现其在个人、工作、教育等领域的作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of its star products is Gol...Another important robot from Unitree is H1...Unitree also has an excellent robot called B2.”可知，文中未提及Xiaomi Robot来自Unitree，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“it can run as fast as 4.7 meters per second”可知，空格处应与速度相关，“这个速度比很多人的步行速度还快。”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it can run as fast as 4.7 meters per second...It can also get over problems that are 30 centimeters tall, and walk smoothly on uneven ground”可知，这款机器人很敏捷、灵活，agile与“Quick and changeable.”意思相近，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, Unitree’s robots are not just for personal use. They also play roles in education—some schools use them to teach students basic knowledge about robotics”可知，Unitree的机器人现在用于教育领域，故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，文章第①段总述Unitree公司及机器人特点；第②③④段分别介绍Gol、H1、B2三款机器人；第⑤段总结机器人的应用及未来展望，选项A符合题意。故选A。 C October 16 is World Food Day. These days, making sure people have enough food (called “food security (安全)”) is a big problem all over the world. To stop wasting food, many governments and companies have come up with smart ways to help protect our planet. In Romania, a company made an app named “OH, A potato!” Lots of families throw away food from their fridges because it goes bad before they use it. With this app, users can take photos of their fridge food or scan it. Then the app will suggest dishes to cook using those ingredients (食材). This helps people use up their food and not waste it. In Norway, the government and companies changed the labels (标签) on food. Before, many people threw away food as soon as it passed the date on the label—even though some of that food was still safe to eat. Now, Norwegian companies use labels like “best before, often good after” instead of “use by.” This makes the labels clearer. In 2016, France became the first country to stop supermarkets from throwing away unsold food. Supermarkets must give this unsold food to charities (慈善机构) or food banks (places that give food to people in need). If they don’t do this, the supermarket managers might have to pay a lot of money as a punishment, or even be sent to prison. Also, the charities and food banks need to keep the food clean when storing it, and give it to people in a kind and polite way. 31. How does Romania’s “OH, A potato!” app help cut food waste? ①By selling fridge ingredients online. ②By suggesting recipes with fridge ingredients. ③By telling users to buy fresh food. A. ①② B. ② C. ②③ 32. Why did Norway change its food labels? A. To help people buy more food. B. To make food packages look nicer. C. To let people know safe food isn’t always out of date. 33. What will happen if French supermarkets throw away unsold food? A. The supermarkets will be closed at once. B. The charities will refuse to work with them. C. The managers may face heavy fines or prison. 34. What is the main idea of the passage about food waste solutions? A. Laws are the best way to cut food waste. B. Different smart ways help solve food waste. C. People’s habits cause most food waste. 35. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A menu with fresh healthy food. B. A report on stopping food waste. C. A storybook about food waste. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以世界粮食日为背景，介绍罗马尼亚、挪威、法国等通过APP、改标签、立法等智能方法减少食物浪费，保障粮食安全。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With this app, users can take photos of their fridge food or scan it. Then the app will suggest dishes to cook using those ingredients.”可知，该应用通过推荐用冰箱食材做菜的食谱减少浪费，仅②正确，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before, many people threw away food as soon as it passed the date...Now, Norwegian companies use labels like ‘best before, often good after’...”可知，挪威改标签是为了让人们知道过了标签日期的食物可能仍安全，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they don’t do this, the supermarket managers might have to pay a lot of money as a punishment, or even be sent to prison.”可知，法国超市丢弃未售食物，经理可能面临重罚或入狱，故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章介绍了罗马尼亚、挪威、法国等国家和企业减少食物浪费的不同智能方法，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，文章围绕世界粮食日及各国减少食物浪费的措施展开，最可能来自关于停止食物浪费的报告，故选B。 Part B I. (10 scores) Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage. Each word can be used only once. poem use after inventor important what before who wide include experience mean How do you keep cool during summer? For most of us, the immediate answer lies in modern technology. Air conditioners or electric fans are usual tools in our life now. But long____36____they were mounted, people could only turn to fans. Fans ____37____ in China, for over 3,000 years. They are made of different materials, like feathers, bamboo or silk. They come in different shapes,____38____ round and square. During the Song Dynasty, with the ____39____ of paper, folding paper fans became popular. There were usually beautiful pictures on fans. These paper fans were useful as well as beautiful. They were often painted with lovely pictures-some were peaceful landscapes (风景), while others showed pretty flowers and cute animals. ____40____ made these fans even more special was that many famous Chinese figures (名人) painted their works on them. Great ____41____ and painters like Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty and Tang Yin from the Ming Dynasty once created art on fans. This made fans not only ____42____used tools in everyday life but also great artworks. Because of their beauty and cultural meaning, fans are also considered as a symbol of status (身份). In ancient China, you would often see emperors holding fans. Even today, fans remain one of ____43____ symbols of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产). They are popular with collectors and they are often given as ____44____ gifts. For example, during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games folding fans were presented (赠与) to leaders and officials from around the world. While using the fans to keep cool, these guests were also _____45_____ traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】36. before 37. have been used 38. including 39. invention 40. What 41. poets 42. widely 43. the most important 44. meaningful 45. experiencing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史与文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：但在空调和电扇被安装使用之前很久，人们只能求助于扇子。根据“long”及备选词汇可知，long before“很久以前”。故填before。 【37题详解】 句意：扇子在中国已被使用了3000多年。根据“for over 3,000 years”及备选词汇可知，本句应用现在完成时态，且fans与use为被动关系，因此用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填have been used。 【38题详解】 句意：扇子有不同的形状，包括圆形和方形。根据“They come in different shapes...round and square.”及备选词汇可知，此处指包括圆形和方形，应用介词including，表示“包括”。故填including。 【39题详解】 句意：宋代时期，随着纸的发明，折扇开始流行起来。根据“with the...of paper, folding paper fans became popular.”及备选词汇可知，此处应用名词，the invention of“……的发明”。故填invention。 【40题详解】 句意：让这些扇子更特别的是，许多中国名人曾在扇上创作作品。根据“...made these fans even more special was that many famous Chinese figures painted their works on them.”及备选词汇可知，此处为主语从句缺少主语，指物，因此用what，置于句首首字母大写。故填What。 【41题详解】 句意：宋代的苏轼、明代的唐寅等伟大的诗人和画家，都曾在扇上创作艺术作品。根据“Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty and Tang Yin from the Ming Dynasty”及备选词汇可知，宋代的苏轼、明代的唐寅等伟大的诗人和画家，此处应用poets“诗人”与painters构成并列关系。故填poets。 【42题详解】 句意：这使得扇子不仅成为日常生活中被广泛使用的工具，也成为了珍贵的艺术品。根据“used”及备选词汇可知，应用副词修饰过去分词，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 【43题详解】 句意：即使在今天，扇子依然是中国文化遗产中最重要的象征之一。根据“one of...symbols”及备选词汇可知，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一的”，此处表示最重要的象征之一，应用important的最高级the most important。故填the most important。 【44题详解】 句意：扇子深受收藏家喜爱，也常被作为有意义的礼物赠送。根据“gifts”及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，mean的形容词为meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【45题详解】 句意：这些嘉宾在使用扇子纳凉的同时，也在体验着中国传统文化。根据“were”及备选词汇可知，此处应用现在分词，构成过去进行时态，experience的现在分词形式experiencing。故填experiencing。 II. (5 scores) Choose the right sentences from the box to complete the passage. Yang Zhenning is one of the world’s greatest physicists. He was born in 1922. ____46____. Like why the stars shine and how tiny particles move. Because he worked so hard, people now understand the universe much better than before. When Yang Zhenning was 35, he got a huge success. He worked with his partner Li Zhengdao, and they won the Nobel Prize in Physics together. ____47____—and this theory totally changed the way scientists look at the world. Yang Zhenning didn’t stop after that. Later, he created another important theory named “Yang-Mills Theory”. This theory helps explain many natural things and it’s just as important as the great ideas from famous scientists like Newton and Einstein. ____48____. Yang Zhenning loved his country a lot. In 1971, he became the first famous person living abroad to visit New China. He wanted to help Chinese scientists connect with the world’s science community. Later, he went back to China and started working at Tsinghua University. ____49____. This name showed how much he loved his hometown. Even when Yang was 82, he still taught basic physics to new college students. He hoped to pass his love for science to young people. Yang Zhenning passed away in 2025 when he was 103 years old. ____50____. He has become a great role model for all young people who love science. Yang’s story tells them that working hard for what they love can make a real difference to the world. A. It even built a solid base for the development of modern physics B. He spent his whole life finding nature’s secrets C. People still remember his scientific spirit and achievements D. He even named his office “Gui Gen Ju” (meaning “coming back to roots”) E. He often taught students science experiments F. They put forward a “parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒)” theory (理论) 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及对国家和科学事业的贡献。 【46题详解】 根据“Like why the stars shine and how tiny parities move.”可知，此处介绍他所研究的东西，选项B“他一生都在寻找大自然的秘密”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“…and this theory totally changed…”可知，此处介绍某一种理论，选项F“他们提出了‘宇称不守恒’这一理论”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“This theory helps explain many natural things and it’s just as important as the great ideas from famous scientists like Newton and Einstein.”可知，此处介绍这一理论的重要性或者意义，选项A“它甚至为现代物理学的发展奠定了坚实的基础”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“This name showed how much he loved his hometown.”可知，此处应提及某一个名称，选项D“他甚至把他的办公室命名为‘归根居’（意思是‘回归本源’）”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Yang Zhenning passed away in 2025 when he was 103 years old.”和“He has become a great rots model for all young people who love science.”可知，虽然他已去世，但他已经成为所有热爱科学的年轻人的伟大榜样，说明他所做出的贡献不会被遗忘，选项C“人们仍然记得他的科学精神和成就”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. Reading.(20 scores) A. (10 scores) Read the article and fill in the chart. These days, “pre-made meals” are talked about a lot by people everywhere—whether at home, in schools, or online. Earlier, a man named Luo Yonghao said many dishes in Xibei Restaurant are pre-made. At first, Xibei didn’t agree and even invited people to visit its kitchens to prove it was not true. But during the visits, people found frozen broccoli stored there, and this kind of broccoli can stay fresh for as long as 2 years. After this, Xibei said sorry to the public. What are pre-made meals? They’re made in big factories. Workers take fresh veggies, meat and other foods, cook and fix them into dishes. These dishes need heating later, then workers pack them up. You must heat or cook them well before eating. Note: fresh veggies from markets and salads you can eat right away—these are not pre-made meals. Some people worry: “Are the additives (添加剂) in pre-made meals bad for our health?” To answer this, a doctor explained that if people make them in a safe way, like keeping in good conditions, and cooking well before eating, the pre-made meals are totally okay for us. What’s more, they can also give our bodies the energy we need every day. People like pre-made meals now mainly because most live busy lives and have less time to cook—these meals only need short heating to save trouble. However, restaurants often don’t tell customers they use pre-made meals. To solve this and ensure safety, the government is making special rules for them, with a draft ready now and plans to ask the public for ideas soon. ____51____ ____52____ ____53____ ____54____ ____55____ 【答案】51. are made safely 52. pre-made meals 53. definition 54. are liked by 55. was found 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了预制菜的现状、争议、定义以及人们对它的看法和政府监管措施。 【51题详解】 根据“a doctor explained that if people make them in a safe way, like keeping in good conditions, and cooking well before eating, the pre-made meals are totally okay for us.”可知，如果预制菜是在安全条件下被制作的，那么它们是完全没问题的。此句时态为一般现在时，主语they指预制菜，与动词make“制作”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。主语表示复数，be动词应用are，make的过去分词为made。safely“安全地”，副词，修饰动词made。are made safely“被安全制作”。故填are made safely。 【52题详解】 根据“These days, ‘pre-made meals’ are talked about a lot by people everywhere—whether at home, in schools, or online.”可知，预制菜是最近的热议话题。pre-made meals“预制菜”符合语境。故填pre-made meals。 【53题详解】 根据“What are pre-made meals? They’re made in big factories. Workers take fresh veggies, meat and other foods, cook and fix them into dishes. These dishes need heating later, then workers pack them up. You must heat or cook them well before eating. Note: fresh veggies from markets and salads you can eat right away—these are not pre-made meals.”可知，该段落通过‌提炼核心特征‌（工厂生产、需加热）与‌排除非典型外延‌（新鲜蔬果、即食沙拉），对预制菜进行了精准定义。名词definition“定义”符合语境，此处特指预制菜的定义，应用单数形式。故填definition。 【54题详解】 根据“People like pre-made meals now mainly because most live busy lives and have less time to cook—these meals only need short heating to save trouble.”可知，预制菜被忙碌人们所喜爱，因为能给它们提供方便。描述事实用一般现在时。like“喜欢”，动词。主语Pre-cooked meals与动词like之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。主语表示复数，be动词应用are；like的过去分词为liked；are liked by“被……喜欢”。故填are liked by。 【55题详解】 根据“But during the visits, people found frozen broccoli stored there, and this kind of broccoli can stay fresh for as long as 2 years.”可知，能够保鲜两年的西兰花被发现储存在那里。find“发现”，动词。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语broccoli与动词find之间是被动关系，指西兰花被发现，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语为不可数名词，be动词应用was，find的过去分词为found。故填was found。 B. (10 scores) Read the article and answer the questions. Have you heard of “Buy Nothing Day”? As the name suggests, it encourages people not to buy anything for a whole day. It began in the 1990s in Vancouver, Canada. It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn. After making ads for many years, Lasn began to question the ways ads influenced people. Lasn knew that people needed to buy necessary things to eat, live and even enjoy life. But Lasn believed that many ads encouraged people to buy far more than necessary. He thought it hurt people and culture. Lasn tried to help people see the wrong values and ideas in advertising, fighting the idea that happiness comes from buying more. “Buy Nothing Day” was one of his ideas to challenge this. “Buy Nothing Day” is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Lasn chose this day for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. People call this day Black Friday. The first “Buy Nothing Day” was celebrated in Canada in 1992. Many other countries also have growing problems with too much buying. Now over six different countries including the USA, the UK, Germany, France, Japan, are celebrating “Buy Nothing Day”. Some people don’t believe “Buy Nothing Day” can really change culture. It is only one day they say. Other people say that shoppers should not just cut down their shopping quantity (数量), but also increase their shopping quality (质量). But “Buy Nothing Day” does get people thinking about the bad influences of buying too much. 56. When is “Buy Nothing Day”? _____________________________________________ 57. Who came up with the idea of “Buy Nothing Day”? _____________________________________________ 58. How many countries celebrate this day now? _____________________________________________ 59. Why don’t some people believe this day can change culture? _____________________________________________ 60. Are you for or against “Buy Nothing Day”? Why? _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. On the fourth Friday of every November. 57. Kalle Lasn. 58. Over six different countries. 59. Because it is only one day. 60. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I am for it. Because it can make people think about the bad influences of buying too much and help people save money./I am against it. Because it is only one day and can’t really change people’s shopping habits. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“无消费日”的起源、时间、庆祝国家及人们对它的不同看法，引发对消费的思考。 【56题详解】 根据“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November.”可知，“无消费日”在每年十一月的第四个星期五，故填On the fourth Friday of every November. 【57题详解】 根据“It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn.”可知，“无消费日”的想法是由Kalle Lasn提出的，故填Kalle Lasn. 【58题详解】 根据“Now, over six different countries including the USA, the UK, Germany, France, Japan, are celebrating ‘Buy Nothing Day’.”可知，现在有超过六个国家庆祝这个节日，故填Over six different countries. 【59题详解】 根据“Some people don’t believe ‘Buy Nothing Day’ can really change culture. It is only one day they say.”可知，一些人认为这只是一天，所以不相信它能改变文化，故填Because it is only one day. 【60题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：I am for it. Because it can make people think about the bad influences of buying too much and help people save money./I am against it. Because it is only one day and can’t really change people’s shopping habits. IV. Writing(15 scores) 61. A survey on English learning difficulties was carried out among Junior Three students in our school. The result of the survey is as follows. Please write a passage according to the survey and talk about your own difficulties in English learning and share your advice. 1. 100 words (opening not included). 2. All the information above should be included. Recently, our school did a survey on English learning among Junior Three students. The results show some common problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Recently, our school did a survey on English learning among Junior Three students. The results show some common problems. 65% of the students find vocabulary memorization the most difficult. 30% have trouble with listening, and 40% think they are not good at learning grammar. As for me, I also face some difficulties. Firstly, I struggle to remember new words for a long time. Secondly, I often can’t follow the listening materials quickly. Thirdly, grammar rules are hard for me to understand and apply. To solve these problems, here are my suggestions. First, use word cards and review them regularly to improve vocabulary retention. Second, listen to English tapes every day to enhance listening skills. Third, do more grammar exercises and ask teachers for help when confused. I believe with these methods, we can all make progress in English learning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，详细阐述调查结果； 第二步，说明自己在英语学习中的困难，可以从词汇、听力、语法方面进行说明； 第三步，给出对应的解决建议； 第四步，总结全文，表达对英语学习进步的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble with 在……方面有困难 ②struggle to 努力做…… ③listen to English tapes听英语磁带 ④make progress 取得进步 [高分句型] I believe with these methods, we can all make progress in English learning.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都外国语学校2025-2026学年度上期期中考试 初三英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分A卷(选择题)和B卷(非选择题)两部分。 2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。 3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名，学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 Part A Listening part I. Listen to 5 sentences and choose the correct responses. Each sentence will be read twice.(5scores) 1. A. I agree. B. Never mind. C. With pleasure. 2. A. Stop it! B. Take it easy. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. A. All right. B. So it is. C. Me neither. 4. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. Good job! 5. A. I’d like to. B. I have no idea. C. I can’t agree more. II. Listen to 5 sentences and choose the right picture according to what you’ ve heard from the tape. Each sentence will be read twice.(5 scores) 6._______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Ⅲ. Listen to 4 short dialogues and choose the correct answers to the questions. Each dialogue will be read twice.(10 scores) Listen to the first dialogue and answer questions 11 and 12. 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. A bank. B. bookstore. C. A bus stop. 12. How long does it take the woman to get to the destination(目的地)? A. 3 minutes. B. 5minutes. C. 8 minutes. Listen to the second dialogue and answer questions 13 and 14. 13. What did Lisa use to be like in class? A. Silent. B Active. C. Noisy. 14. What does Mike like doing now? A. Running. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing basketball. Listen to the third dialogue and answer questions 15 to 17. 15. What is the meaning of the Double Ninth Festival? A. Driving away bad luck. B. Showing care for friends. C. Enjoying the autumn view. 16. What will-Li Ming do on the next Double Ninth Festival? A. Climb a mountain with his families. B. Drink a special wine and wear a plant. C. Go back home to visit his grandparents. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. Listen to the fourth dialogue and answer questions 18 to 20. 18. Why are chopsticks mostly made of wood or bamboo? A. Because they are used only once. B. Because they are common and cheap. C. Because they are welcome in restaurants. 19. What does Lin Wei think is impolite when using chopsticks? A. Knocking the bowls with chopsticks. B. Pointing at other people with chopsticks. C. Sticking chopsticks straight up in the bowt. 20. What does Amy learn about chopsticks in the conversation? ① The ways to use chopsticks ② The advice on using chopsticks ③ The materials of making chopsticks. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ IV. Listen to a passage and fill in the blanks in the chart with only ONE word. The passage will be read three times.(10 scores) Shopping carts Time of-invention In 21 The 22 Sylvan Goldman and Orla E. Watson The development At first, nobody used them but old people. * It was 23 for women with babies to use them. * It was easy for men to carry things by hand. By the 1940s, they had been 24 * Goldman tried many ways to solve the problems. Later, they became better. * Orla E. Watson improved the shopping cart. Now, it becomes necessary. And new smart carts are being 25 by some supermarkets. Written test (120 scores) V. (10 scores) Read the following passage and choose the proper phrases from the box. A. connect with B. be helpful to C. deal with D. have one thing in common E. used to do Feeling unnoticed by classmates is hard, but you’re not alone—there are ways to ____1____ this problem and make friends. Firstly, if you ____2____ nothing but stay quiet, try small acts: greet classmates, smile, or ask about homework. Also, be prepared to do small helpful things like lending a pen. Secondly, find classmates who ____3____ with you and share interests (e.g. music, sports); talking about these helps you feel close. Thirdly, join group activities, share your ideas and ____4____ those in need—friendship grows with support. Finally, making friends takes time. Stay positive and keep trying, and you’ll gradually ____5____ your classmates more. VI. (10 scores) Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. A: Excuse me, I’m trying to find the theater but I think I’m lost. ____6____ B: Sure. But it is kind of far from here. You’d better take the subway there. ____7____ A: Sounds good! ____8____ B: Go straight on this street and turn left at the second crossing. ____9____ You’ll find it opposite the supermarket. A: ____10____ B: I’d say about ten minutes. Remember to get off after five stops. A: Got it. Thanks a lot! B: No problem. A. How long does it take to get to the theater? B. How can I get to the nearest subway station? C It’s about five minutes on foot. D. That will be more convenient. E. Could you please tell me where it is? VII. Cloze test.(10 scores) China has provided the world with many important inventions. For example, it is the birthplace of silk. Silk was being made in China as early as 3200 BC and has been a key Chinese product ever since. Chinese farmers ____11____ mulberry trees (桑树) because they knew that their leaves were the food for silkworms (蚕). Other countries didn’t know ____12____ silk was produced, so they paid a lot for this soft, smooth and strong cloth. Silk is always very popular ____13____ it goes. Because of its softness and smoothness (柔滑), it is often used for making quilts and clothes. And it can be ____14____ dyed (染色) in vivid colors without much effort. Silk clothes are often embroidered (刺绣) with beautiful patterns (图案), especially flowers and birds. Silk was a really expensive ____15____ in ancient China. Only members of the royal family could wear clothes made of silk. The Chinese emperors wanted to keep silk making a ____16____; so they made really strict rules for that. It is recorded that anyone who was caught telling the secret or ____17____ silkworms out of China would be put to death. However, foreign people loved silk very much and were willing to buy it no matter how ____18____ its price was. According to the ____19____ record, over 2,000 years ago, silk began to be sold to France and Germany. The road to foreign countries later became known ____20____ “the Silk Road”. It ran across China all the way to several European countries. Silk went west to Rome. And other goods, like vegetables and fruit seeds, came to China. 11. A. studied B. grew C. cut 12. A. how B. where C. when 13. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever 14. A. difficultly B. easily C. totally 15. A. thing B. product C. material 16. A. secret B. surprise C. promise 17. A. putting B. taking C. bringing 18. A. good B. high C. low 19. A. historical B. complete C. clear 20. A. for B. by C. as VIII. Reading comprehension.(30 scores) A It’s Linda’s first time flying to the US on her own. She’s so excited and plans to do a number of things on her trip, from visiting her aunt’s family to watching her favorite baseball player’s game. She’s got a map like this to make her travels in the US easier. Let’s wish her a pleasant journey. 21. How does Linda go to America? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 22. Linda is leaving the airport for Randolph to visit her aunt’s family, how many stops will she pass? A. 6 stops. B. 7 stops. C. 8 stops. 23. Which lines should Linda take to go to Baseball Field from York? A. Blue Line—Green Line—Red Line B. Green Line—Blue Line—Red Line C. Red Line—Green Line—Blue Line 24. Linda can take both Green Line and Blue Line at ________. A. Grand B. Cliton C. Reno 25. Where is this picture probably from ? A. A restaurant. B. A subway station. C. An airport. B Unitree is a well-known Chinese company that focuses on robotics. It has created many popular robots—they mix fun and practical use perfectly, so tech fans from all over the world love these smart machines very much. One of its star products is Gol, a four-legged robot that looks just like a cute small dog. Gol is super agile: it can run as fast as 4.7 meters per second. ________ It can also get over problems that are 30 centimeters tall, and walk smoothly on uneven (不平坦的) ground like grass, sand or small stones. Many users take it outside for walks every day, treating it as a “smart pet” that never gets tired. Besides being a lovely companion, Gol has a built-in camera to take photos of outdoor views or happy moments. It can even carry small things like a phone, a wallet or a key bag for users. Another important robot from Unitree is H1. Unlike Gol’s four legs, H1 has two legs that look like a human’s. It can stand firmly without falling, walk smoothly on flat floors like in offices or malls; and even climb small stairs slowly but safely. Hi is really helpful at work: it can move light parts in factories or check goods in warehouses, which helps reduce workers’ heavy workload. Unitree also has an excellent robot called B2. Unlike Gol (which is for common users), B2 is more professional. It can carry up to 50 kg, work for 4 hours after one charge, and work well in bad conditions like rain or dusty workshops. People often use it to move big parts in factories, check large logistics parks, or send supplies to places that are hard to get to. Today, Unitree’s robots are not just for personal use. They also play roles in education—some schools use them to teach students basic knowledge about robotics, making hard tech ideas easier to understand. As technology develops, Unitree keeps improving its robots, and we can look forward to more amazing models in the future. 26. The following robots are from Unitree EXCEPT ________. A. Gol B. H1 C. Xiaomi Robot 27. Which of the following sentences can be put into the “________” in paragraph 2? A. It can also play music to entertain users. B. It needs to be charged every two hours. C. This speed is faster than many people’s walking speed. 28. What does the underlined word “agile” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Slow and weak. B. Quick and changeable. C. Big and heavy. 29 What can we know from the passage? A. Gol can carry heavy boxes for users. B. H1 has four legs like a small dog. C. Unitree’s robots are used in education now. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A B. C. C October 16 is World Food Day. These days, making sure people have enough food (called “food security (安全)”) is a big problem all over the world. To stop wasting food, many governments and companies have come up with smart ways to help protect our planet. In Romania, a company made an app named “OH, A potato!” Lots of families throw away food from their fridges because it goes bad before they use it. With this app, users can take photos of their fridge food or scan it. Then the app will suggest dishes to cook using those ingredients (食材). This helps people use up their food and not waste it. In Norway, the government and companies changed the labels (标签) on food. Before, many people threw away food as soon as it passed the date on the label—even though some of that food was still safe to eat. Now, Norwegian companies use labels like “best before, often good after” instead of “use by.” This makes the labels clearer. In 2016, France became the first country to stop supermarkets from throwing away unsold food. Supermarkets must give this unsold food to charities (慈善机构) or food banks (places that give food to people in need). If they don’t do this, the supermarket managers might have to pay a lot of money as a punishment, or even be sent to prison. Also, the charities and food banks need to keep the food clean when storing it, and give it to people in a kind and polite way. 31. How does Romania’s “OH, A potato!” app help cut food waste? ①By selling fridge ingredients online. ②By suggesting recipes with fridge ingredients. ③By telling users to buy fresh food. A. ①② B. ② C. ②③ 32. Why did Norway change its food labels? A. To help people buy more food. B. To make food packages look nicer. C. To let people know safe food isn’t always out of date. 33. What will happen if French supermarkets throw away unsold food? A. The supermarkets will be closed at once. B. The charities will refuse to work with them. C. The managers may face heavy fines or prison. 34. What is the main idea of the passage about food waste solutions? A. Laws are the best way to cut food waste. B. Different smart ways help solve food waste. C. People’s habits cause most food waste. 35. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A menu with fresh healthy food. B. A report on stopping food waste. C. A storybook about food waste. Part B I. (10 scores) Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage. Each word can be used only once. poem use after inventor important what before who wide include experience mean How do you keep cool during summer? For most of us, the immediate answer lies in modern technology. Air conditioners or electric fans are usual tools in our life now. But long____36____they were mounted, people could only turn to fans. Fans ____37____ in China, for over 3,000 years. They are made of different materials, like feathers, bamboo or silk. They come in different shapes,____38____ round and square. During the Song Dynasty, with the ____39____ of paper, folding paper fans became popular. There were usually beautiful pictures on fans. These paper fans were useful as well as beautiful. They were often painted with lovely pictures-some were peaceful landscapes (风景), while others showed pretty flowers and cute animals. ____40____ made these fans even more special was that many famous Chinese figures (名人) painted their works on them. Great ____41____ and painters like Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty and Tang Yin from the Ming Dynasty once created art on fans. This made fans not only ____42____used tools in everyday life but also great artworks. Because of their beauty and cultural meaning, fans are also considered as a symbol of status (身份). In ancient China, you would often see emperors holding fans. Even today fans remain one of ____43____ symbols of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产). They are popular with collectors and they are often given as ____44____ gifts. For example, during the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games folding fans were presented (赠与) to leaders and officials from around the world. While using the fans to keep cool, these guests were also _____45_____ traditional Chinese culture. II. (5 scores) Choose the right sentences from the box to complete the passage. Yang Zhenning is one of the world’s greatest physicists. He was born in 1922. ____46____. Like why the stars shine and how tiny particles move. Because he worked so hard, people now understand the universe much better than before. When Yang Zhenning was 35, he got a huge success. He worked with his partner Li Zhengdao, and they won the Nobel Prize in Physics together. ____47____—and this theory totally changed the way scientists look at the world. Yang Zhenning didn’t stop after that. Later, he created another important theory named “Yang-Mills Theory”. This theory helps explain many natural things and it’s just as important as the great ideas from famous scientists like Newton and Einstein. ____48____. Yang Zhenning loved his country a lot. In 1971, he became the first famous person living abroad to visit New China. He wanted to help Chinese scientists connect with the world’s science community. Later, he went back to China and started working at Tsinghua University. ____49____. This name showed how much he loved his hometown. Even when Yang was 82, he still taught basic physics to new college students. He hoped to pass his love for science to young people. Yang Zhenning passed away in 2025 when he was 103 years old. ____50____. He has become a great role model for all young people who love science. Yang’s story tells them that working hard for what they love can make a real difference to the world. A. It even built a solid base for the development of modern physics B. He spent his whole life finding nature’s secrets C. People still remember his scientific spirit and achievements D. He even named his office “Gui Gen Ju” (meaning “coming back to roots”) E. He often taught students science experiments F. They put forward a “parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒)” theory (理论) Ⅲ. Reading.(20 scores) A. (10 scores) Read the article and fill in the chart. These days, “pre-made meals” are talked about a lot by people everywhere—whether at home, in schools, or online. Earlier, a man named Luo Yonghao said many dishes in Xibei Restaurant are pre-made. At first, Xibei didn’t agree and even invited people to visit its kitchens to prove it was not true. But during the visits, people found frozen broccoli stored there, and this kind of broccoli can stay fresh for as long as 2 years. After this, Xibei said sorry to the public. What are pre-made meals? They’re made in big factories. Workers take fresh veggies, meat and other foods, cook and fix them into dishes. These dishes need heating later, then workers pack them up. You must heat or cook them well before eating. Note: fresh veggies from markets and salads you can eat right away—these are not pre-made meals. Some people worry: “Are the additives (添加剂) in pre-made meals bad for our health?” To answer this, a doctor explained that if people make them in a safe way, like keeping in good conditions, and cooking well before eating, the pre-made meals are totally okay for us. What’s more, they can also give our bodies the energy we need every day. People like pre-made meals now mainly because most live busy lives and have less time to cook—these meals only need short heating to save trouble. However, restaurants often don’t tell customers they use pre-made meals. To solve this and ensure safety, the government is making special rules for them, with a draft ready now and plans to ask the public for ideas soon. ____51____ ____52____ ____53____ ____54____ ____55____ B. (10 scores) Read the article and answer the questions. Have you heard of “Buy Nothing Day”? As the name suggests, it encourages people not to buy anything for a whole day. It began in the 1990s in Vancouver, Canada. It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn. After making ads for many years, Lasn began to question the ways ads influenced people. Lasn knew that people needed to buy necessary things to eat, live and even enjoy life. But Lasn believed that many ads encouraged people to buy far more than necessary. He thought it hurt people and culture. Lasn tried to help people see the wrong values and ideas in advertising, fighting the idea that happiness comes from buying more. “Buy Nothing Day” was one of his ideas to challenge this. “Buy Nothing Day” is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Lasn chose this day for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. People call this day Black Friday. The first “Buy Nothing Day” was celebrated in Canada in 1992. Many other countries also have growing problems with too much buying. Now, over six different countries including the USA, the UK, Germany, France, Japan, are celebrating “Buy Nothing Day”. Some people don’t believe “Buy Nothing Day” can really change culture. It is only one day they say. Other people say that shoppers should not just cut down their shopping quantity (数量), but also increase their shopping quality (质量). But “Buy Nothing Day” does get people thinking about the bad influences of buying too much. 56. When is “Buy Nothing Day”? _____________________________________________ 57. Who came up with the idea of “Buy Nothing Day”? _____________________________________________ 58. How many countries celebrate this day now? _____________________________________________ 59. Why don’t some people believe this day can change culture? _____________________________________________ 60. Are you for or against “Buy Nothing Day”? Why? _____________________________________________ IV. Writing(15 scores) 61. A survey on English learning difficulties was carried out among Junior Three students in our school. The result of the survey is as follows. Please write a passage according to the survey and talk about your own difficulties in English learning and share your advice. 1 100 words (opening not included). 2. All the information above should be included. Recently, our school did a survey on English learning among Junior Three students. The results show some common problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $