精品解析：云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试卷

昆明市官渡区第一中学教育集团 初三年级2025-2026学年上学期期中考试 英语试卷 （全卷共四部分，共8页，满分70分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。 1. Jim is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. the B. a C. an D. \ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim是一个诚实的男孩。他从不撒谎。 考查冠词辨析。the这个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；\零冠词，不加冠词。根据空格后“honest boy”可知，此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且“honest”是以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. Linda thinks ______ newspapers is a great way ______ a language so she keep reading every day. A. to read; to learn B. read; learning C. reading; to learn D. to read; learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达认为读报纸是一种很棒的学习语言的方式，所以，她坚持每天阅读报纸。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“thinks”后接的是省略that的宾语从句，第一空考查非谓语动词作主语，需用动名词；第二空考查固定搭配，a way to do sth“一种做某事的方式”，其中动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。 3. —On October 15th, Sun Yingsha led the Chinese team to keep winning and took the women’s team title at the 2025 Table Tennis Asian Championships final. — ________ fascinating news it is! Let’s give her the thumbs-up (点赞)! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——10月15日，孙颖莎带领中国队保持连胜，在2025年乒乓球亚洲锦标赛决赛中夺得女子团体冠军。——这是多么令人着迷的消息啊！让我们为她点赞！ 考查感叹句的用法。What用于修饰名词；What an用于可数名词单数；How用于修饰形容词或副词；How an表达错误。分析句子“…fascinating news it is!”可知，此处“news”为不可数名词，所以应用“What”引导感叹句。故选A。 4. The paper is made ______ wood and we can use it ______ drawing. A. of; to B. of; from C. from; for D. from; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是用木头做的，我们可以用它来画画。 考查介词。of……的；to到……；for为了；from从。第一空，根据“is made ... wood”可知，考查be made of“由……制成（看得出原材料）”和“be made from“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，因为纸由木头制成看不出原材料，所以填from；第二空，根据“use it ... drawing”可知，考查use sth. for doing sth.“使用某物来做某事”，所以填for。故选C。 5. Eric ______ to give a speech about the small inventions that changed the world just now. A. told B. tell C. was told D. is told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克刚才被告知要做一个关于改变世界的小发明的演讲。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Eric ... to give a speech”可知，主语Eric和谓语动词tell之间是被动关系；且由“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 6. Confucius（孔子）spent much time traveling across China to ______ spread the spirit of being kind. A. impolitely B. heavily C. widely D. angrily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子花费很多的时间在中国周游，来广泛传播“仁”的精神。impolitely不礼貌地；heavily重地；widely广泛地；angrily生气地。根据句意spent much time traveling across China可知，这里表示“广泛传播”，故应选C。 7. —Who do you admire most, Yang Ming? —Zhong Nanshan. All of my classmates ______ him. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨明，你最仰慕谁？——钟南山。我所有的同学都仰慕他。 考查动词短语辨析。look up往上看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up to钦佩。根据问句“Who do you admire most”可知，此处是指钦佩。故选D。 8. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping? —He’s called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger. A. not only；but also B. either；or C. neither；nor D. whether；or not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also“不仅……，而且……”；either...or“要么……，要么……”；neither...nor “既不……，也不……”；whether...or not...“是否……”；。根据“he helped save ... China ... the world from hunger”可知，China与the world为并列关系，前后存在范围上的递进关系，应用not only...but also连接，故选A。 9. —Guess what? Our English teacher is going to meet me in person! —Well, she must have ________ to tell you. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我们的英语老师要亲自来见我！——嗯，她一定有重要的事要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事物，用于一般疑问句或否定句；something某事物，用于肯定句。根据“she must have ... to tell you.”是肯定句可知，应用something；important“重要的”，形容词，修饰复合不定代词要置于其后。故选D。 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Go along this street and then turn right. A. where I can get to the bank B. how can I get to the bank C. how I can get to the bank D. when I can get to the bank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何到达银行吗？——沿着这条街走，然后右转。 考查宾语从句的语序和语境。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故排除B选项；又根据答语“Go along this street and then turn right.”可知，此处应询问方法，所以用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a young boy was walking on the beach after a big storm. He saw an old man who was throwing something into the sea. He came closer and found that the old man was picking up starfish (海星) on the beach and throwing them back into the water. The boy was ____11____. “Why are you doing this?” he asked. “There are thousands of starfish on the beach. You can’t ____12____ all of them. What you are doing won’t make a ____13____.” The old man listened quietly. Then he picked up ____14____ starfish, threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that ____15____.” The boy thought for a moment. He realized the old man was ____16____. Even a small action could be important to one starfish. So he decided to ____17____ the old man. Soon, more people came to help. ____18____ their efforts, many starfish were saved. This story tells us that everyone can make a difference. Don’t be afraid that your efforts are too ____19____ to change anything. Every small good deed (行为) ____20____. Let’s start from small things around us. 11. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. happy 12. A. save B. buy C. catch D. find 13. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. plan 14. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 15. A. one B. it C. that D. this 16. A. kind B. right C. wrong D. strict 17. A. help B. leave C. thank D. watch 18. A. Without B. Under C. About D. With 19. A. many B. small C. large D. few 20. A. works B. matters C. happens D. continues 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老人拯救搁浅海星寓言故事，传达微小行动也能改变世界的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：男孩感到很惊讶。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；happy高兴的。根据“The boy was…”及“‘Why are you doing this?’ he asked.”可知，男孩看到老人把海星扔回海里，这种行为不常见，所以他应该是感到惊讶。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你救不了所有海星。 save拯救；buy买；catch抓；find发现。根据“There are thousands of starfish on the beach. You can’t…all of them.”可知，此处表达男孩认为老人不可能拯救所有海星。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你正在做的事情不会有什么不同。 decision决定；mistake错误；difference差异；plan计划。根据“There are thousands of starfish on the beach. You can’t…all of them. What you are doing won’t make a…”可知，男孩认为老人的行为不会产生任何影响，make a difference“产生影响”，动词短语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当他捡起另一只海星，把它扔进海里时，他说：“这对那只海星很重要”。 other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；the other另一个，指两个人或物中的一个。根据“Then he picked up…starfish, threw it into the sea…”可知，another指多个同类事物中不确定的另一个，此处指老人又捡起一个海星。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当他捡起另一只海星，把它扔进海里时，他说：“这对那只海星很重要”。 one一个；it它；that那个；this这个。根据“Then he picked up…starfish, threw it into the sea, and said, ‘It made a difference for that…’”可知，这里的one指代他刚扔进海里的那只海星。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他意识到老人是对的。 kind和蔼的；right正确的；wrong错误的；strict严厉的。根据“The boy thought for a moment. He realized the old man was…Even a small action could be important to one starfish.”可知，此处指男孩思考后，意识到老人的观点和行为是对的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他决定帮助这位老人。 help帮助；leave离开；thank感谢；watch看。根据“So he decided to…the old man. Soon, more people came to help.”可知，下文提到更多的人开始帮忙，因此，此处指他决定帮助这位老人。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在他们的努力下，许多海星得救了。 Without没有；Under在……下面；About关于；With和。根据“Soon, more people came to help…their efforts, many starfish were saved.”可知，此处指凭借他们的努力，许多海星得救了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：不要怕自己的努力太小，改变不了什么。 many许多；small小的；large大的；few几乎没有。根据“This story tells us that everyone can make a difference. Don’t be afraid that your efforts are too…to change anything.”可知，此处指不要担心你的努力太微小而改变不了什么。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每一件小小的好事都很重要。 works起作用；matters重要；happens发生；continues继续。根据“Every small good deed…Let’s start from small things around us.”可知，此处指每一个微小的善行都重要。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?" The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer." The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading." 21. The father was used to reading in the morning. 22. The son wondered if reading was good for him. 23. The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid. 24. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. 25. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水的事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第二句The father always got up early and read books by the stove知The father was used to reading in the morning.父亲习惯于在早晨读书。是正确的。故答案是T 【22题详解】 根据第一段中的"Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"知：儿子想知道读书对他是否有好处，所以The son wondered if reading was good for him.是正确的，故答案是T 【23题详解】 通读下文知：父亲想让儿子通过用竹篮打水这个事实，来说明读书的作用。故知The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题是因为他认为儿子的问题很傻。这句话是错误的。故答案是F。 【24题详解】 根据文中The son found the dirty basket had become clean。儿子发现脏的竹篮子变干净了。知The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.这个竹篮子在儿子用它在河里打水后没有不同。是错误的。故答案是F。 【25题详解】 根据最后两句Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."知From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.是正确的。故答案是T 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝) students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the boxes. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding(成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 26. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of ________. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo 27. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot. 28. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use ________. A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai 29. We can usually read the article in ________. A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The way to use schoolbags B. The reason for using schoolbags C. The importance of schoolbags D. The development of schoolbags 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了书包的发展历程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.”可知，汉代的书包（竹盒）由竹子制成。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.”可知，布袋比竹盒更轻，B项“布袋比竹盒更重”表述错误。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks”可知，学生携带沉重课本时会使用轮式书包。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于书包发展历程的科普类文章，适合刊登在报纸上。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章按时间顺序介绍了书包从汉代到现代的演变，核心是“书包的发展”。故选D。 B Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating (庆祝) friendship. It’s the best chance (机会) to say “Thank you” to our friends. Most of us may have a few special friends and lots of friends make our life more pleasant and happier. People can do a lot of things on that day. The following are some of them. Do favorite things together. We may have the same hobbies as our friends. And when we get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily. So we can plan something for this Friendship Day and do what we like best with our friends on that day. Do some shopping. If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them. As friends, we know what our friends really want to have. We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day. Have a party. Having a party is the best thing to do together. We can go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home. Singing and dancing together will make the party more interesting. Plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends. We can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day. 31. What question can the first paragraph answer? A. When is Friendship Day? B. Who started Friendship Day? C. Why is Friendship Day interesting? D. What’s the purpose(目的) of Friendship Day? 32. What activities about Friendship Day are mentioned in the passage? a. eat out b. do sports c. talk about hobbies d. buy some presents A. abc. B. acd. C. bcd. D. abd. 33. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to make friends. B. Why friends are important. C. Some information about Friendship Day. D. Some information about friends and happiness. 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Activities on Friendship Day. B. The history of Friendship Day. C. The meaning of Friendship Day. D. The importance of Friendship Day. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了友谊节的意义和能和朋友一起做的事情。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It’s the best chance (机会) to say “Thank you” to our friends.”可知，此段主要是在说友谊节的目的是给大家一个和朋友表示感谢的机会。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据段落信息“And when we get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies”、“We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day.”、“We can go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food with our friends”可知，节日那天可以和朋友们一起讨论爱好、给他们买礼物还可以一起出去吃饭，因此acd正确。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“People can do a lot of things on that day. The following are some of them.”可知，文章后几段主要讲的是在友谊节可以做的事情。故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据上下文可知，全篇主要在介绍友谊节可以做的一些活动。故选A。 【35题详解】 文章结构题。文章第一段落主要介绍了友谊节以及它的目的同时引出下文当天可以做的一些活动，段落二、三、四分别说三个具体活动，段落五是总结，因此文章结构为总分总。故选C。 C On September 3rd, 2025, China held the grand military parade (盛大阅兵式) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary (纪念日) of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争). This event had great importance for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade was very important. First, it helps people remember history and the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world that China loves peace and will protect it. During the parade, people from different parts of China were invited. This showed us the winning of war came from the unity (统一) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries. It only wants to protect our country and people. 36. How many teams were there in the grand military parade in total according to the passage? A. 2 teams. B. 45 teams. C. 80 teams. D. 70 teams. 37. What was special about the weapons shown during the grand military parade? A. They all appeared for the second time. B. They were given to China by other countries. C. They were made in China and many were new. D. They were only shown to people from the West. 38. Who was especially invited to attend (出席；参加) the grand military parade? A. People from different parts of China. B. Students from Beijing's middle schools. C. Weapons makers from international companies. D. Soldiers from different militaries around the world. 39. What does the underlined word “cherish” in the last paragraph mean? A. Treasure. B. Discover. C. Forget. D. Change. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why China develops new weapons. B. To describe the plans of the grand military parade in detail. C. To tell teenagers to join the military when they are 18 years old. D. To introduce the meaning and importance of the grand military parade. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行的盛大阅兵式，包括其目的、组成部分、展示的武器特点、邀请的观众以及阅兵式的重要意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There were 45 teams in total...”可知，阅兵式上总共有45个方队。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time.”可知，阅兵式上展示的武器都是中国制造的，并且很多都是首次亮相的新武器。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“During the parade, people from different parts of China were invited.”可知，阅兵式上特别邀请了来自中国各地的人们。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We must cherish peace and take action to protect it.”以及上下文语境，可以推断“cherish”意为“珍惜，珍视”，与“treasure”意思相近。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国举行的盛大阅兵式的目的、组成部分、展示的武器特点、邀请的观众以及阅兵式的重要意义，因此文章的主要目的是介绍阅兵式的意义和重要性。故选D。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can divide language learning into two different abilities: passive (被动) and active. Among them, active language abilities mean producing. Active abilities also need practice and repetition (重复) through speaking and writing exercises. ____41____. ◆Raise your mind like a kid We should learn in the same way as small kids pick up their mother language. ____42____. When we use the language, we can learn from children’s minds to focus on the idea itself we want to express, rather than the language we use. ◆Practice “output (输出)”. ____43____. You can start by writing short paragraphs, or practice your grammar by writing sentences. Besides, you can practice output by talking to other people who are familiar with the language. If you don’t have chances to talk with other people, you can describe what’s going on in your life by talking to yourself. ◆____44____. I feel much less shy when speaking English with other non-native (非母语的) speakers. Therefore, joining a language club is a great way to practice speaking. That is because most of the students there are non-native language learners, so you may feel more relaxed. ____45____. You can also meet people who are at the same stage as you. A. Change your mind and find a new way. B. Find the “Support Group” that works for you. C. It’s useful to practice a language with a partner. D. Here is my advice for developing active skills. E. One way to practice output is to write things down in the language. F. We improve our speaking skills by putting ourselves in the language. G. They can also help you practice speaking and you can learn from them. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. E 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章旨在为语言学习者提供三条提升说、写等主动输出能力的具体方法，包括模仿儿童学习心态、多进行输出练习以及寻找同伴支持。 【41题详解】 根据前文“We can divide language learning into two different abilities: passive (被动) and active. Among them, active language abilities mean producing. Active abilities also need practice and repetition (重复) through speaking and writing exercises.”和后文小标题可知，前文提到主动语言能力需要练习和重复，后文直接开始给出具体建议，因此此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句。D选项“这是我对发展主动技能的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据前文“We should learn in the same way as small kids pick up their mother language.”和后文“When we use the language, we can learn from children’s minds to focus on the idea itself we want to express, rather than the language we use.”可知，前文说应以小孩学习母语的方式学习，后文提到使用语言时应专注于想表达的意思。F选项“通过让自己沉浸于语言，我们提高了说话技巧。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据后文“You can start by writing short paragraphs, or practice your grammar by writing sentences.”可知，后文提到通过写短文、写句子来练习输出。E选项“练习输出的一个方法是用语言写下来。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据后文“I feel much less shy when speaking English with other non-native (非母语的) speakers. s. Therefore, joining a language club is a great way to practice speaking.”可知，后文提到与非母语者交流更轻松，加入语言俱乐部是很好的练习方式。B选项“找到适合你的‘支持小组’。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据前文“That is because most of the students there are non-native language learners, so you may feel more relaxed.”和后文“You can also meet people who are at the same stage as you.”可知，前文提到在语言俱乐部可以更放松，后文说可以遇到相同阶段的人。G选项“他们也可以帮助你练习口语，你可以向他们学习。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Keeping an English diary is a good way to improve your ________ (write) skills. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚持写英语日记是提高你写作能力的好方法。分析句子可知，名词“skills”需用形容词或相当于形容词的词修饰；结合单词提示，需用write的动名词作定语，故填writing。 47. When I fell down and hurt ________ (I), my mother encouraged me to stand up. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我摔倒受伤时，妈妈鼓励我站起来。根据“fell down and hurt”可知此处应用动词短语hurt oneself表示“弄伤自己”，人称代词I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 48. Linda is old enough ________ (dress) herself. 【答案】to dress 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达已经大到可以自己穿衣服了。dress“穿衣服”，动词；此处是“adj.+enough to do sth.”结构，意为“足够……去做某事”。故填to dress。 49. The ________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，树上的叶子变黄了。leaf“树叶”，可数名词单数。根据“turn”可知，谓语动词是一般现在时复数形式为，因此主语leaf也为复数形式。故填leaves。 50. During the military parade on September 3rd 2025, lots of our ________ (nation) treasures were shown for the first time. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2025年9月3日的阅兵仪式上，许多国宝首次展出。空格处需要一个形容词修饰名词treasures，nation是名词，其对应的形容词形式为national，意为“国家的”。故填national。 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语译成英语，注意使用适当形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. On Bob’s way home he ___________ a bookstore every day. (路过) 【答案】passes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在鲍勃回家的路上，他每天都要经过一家书店。pass“路过”，动词；根据“every day”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词pass应用三单形式。故填passes。 52. The death of Elizabeth II spread quickly ________ (全世界). 【答案】around the world##all over the world##throughout the world 【解析】 【详解】句意：伊丽莎白二世之死迅速传遍世界。短语around the world=all over the world=throughout the world意“全世界”，在句中作状语。故填around the world/all over the world/throughout the world。 53. It’s important for us to ________ the weather conditions before travelling. (注意) 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在旅行前注意天气状况是很重要的。根据句意和括号内汉语提示可知，此处考查pay attention to“注意”，动词短语；It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It为形式主语，动词不定式短语作句子真正的主语，因此这里应用动词原形pay。故填pay attention to。 54. The tea trade from China to Western countries ________ in the 19th century. (发生，出现) 【答案】took place 【解析】 【详解】句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。根据汉语提示可知，take place“发生，出现”，动词短语；根据“in the 19th century”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took place。 55. ____________ is one of Chinese traditional art forms, and it has been around for over 1500 years. (剪纸) 【答案】Paper cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国传统艺术形式之一，至今已有1500多年的历史。“剪纸”paper cutting，名词短语，句首字母需大写。故填Paper cutting。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 成长意味着什么？是通过奋斗取得了一次考试的进步？是获得了一次激励人心的鼓励？或是赢得了一场记忆犹新的比赛？请你以“My Growth”为题，讲述一件促使你成长的印象深刻的事情，说说你前后的改变，并表达你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁； 3 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 My Growth ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Growth I used to be afraid of challenges. But learning to ride a bike changed me. At first, I fell many times and wanted to give up. My father encouraged me, “Don’t stop! Try again!” So I practiced again and again. Finally, I could ride smoothly. Now I understand: growth means trying bravely even when things are difficult. I’m no longer that shy girl. I became more confident and strong. This experience makes me proud of myself. Every time I have trouble in doing something, I always try my best to do it. I believe that working hard is the best way to succeed. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，穿插“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含事件描述、前后改变、个人感受三部分。 【写作步骤】 第一步：引入事件（点明“学骑自行车”这一成长契机） 第二步：描写过程（跌倒→想放弃→父亲鼓励→坚持练习→成功） 第三步：升华主题（阐明成长含义+自身改变+情感表达） 【亮点词汇】 ①give up 放弃 ②smoothly 平稳地 ③proud of 为……自豪 【高分句型】 Now I understand: growth means trying bravely even when things are difficult. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市官渡区第一中学教育集团 初三年级2025-2026学年上学期期中考试 英语试卷 （全卷共四部分，共8页，满分70分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。 1. Jim is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. the B. a C. an D. \ 2. Linda thinks ______ newspapers is a great way ______ a language so she keep reading every day. A. to read; to learn B. read; learning C. reading; to learn D. to read; learning 3. —On October 15th, Sun Yingsha led the Chinese team to keep winning and took the women’s team title at the 2025 Table Tennis Asian Championships final. — ________ fascinating news it is! Let’s give her the thumbs-up (点赞)! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 4 The paper is made ______ wood and we can use it ______ drawing. A. of; to B. of; from C. from; for D. from; to 5. Eric ______ to give a speech about the small inventions that changed the world just now. A. told B. tell C. was told D. is told 6. Confucius（孔子）spent much time traveling across China to ______ spread the spirit of being kind. A. impolitely B. heavily C. widely D. angrily 7. —Who do you admire most, Yang Ming? —Zhong Nanshan. All of my classmates ______ him. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look up to 8. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping? —He’s called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger. A. not only；but also B. either；or C. neither；nor D. whether；or not 9. —Guess what? Our English teacher is going to meet me in person! —Well, she must have ________ to tell you. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —Go along this street and then turn right A. where I can get to the bank B. how can I get to the bank C. how I can get to the bank D. when I can get to the bank 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a young boy was walking on the beach after a big storm. He saw an old man who was throwing something into the sea. He came closer and found that the old man was picking up starfish (海星) on the beach and throwing them back into the water. The boy was ____11____. “Why are you doing this?” he asked. “There are thousands of starfish on the beach. You can’t ____12____ all of them. What you are doing won’t make a ____13____.” The old man listened quietly. Then he picked up ____14____ starfish, threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that ____15____.” The boy thought for a moment. He realized the old man was ____16____. Even a small action could be important to one starfish. So he decided to ____17____ the old man. Soon, more people came to help. ____18____ their efforts, many starfish were saved. This story tells us that everyone can make a difference. Don’t be afraid that your efforts are too ____19____ to change anything. Every small good deed (行为) ____20____. Let’s start from small things around us. 11. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. happy 12. A. save B. buy C. catch D. find 13. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. plan 14. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 15. A. one B. it C. that D. this 16. A. kind B. right C. wrong D. strict 17. A. help B. leave C. thank D. watch 18. A. Without B. Under C. About D. With 19. A. many B. small C. large D. few 20. A. works B. matters C. happens D. continues 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?" The father didn’t reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer." The son felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can t hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading." 21. The father was used to reading in the morning. 22. The son wondered if reading was good for him. 23. The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid. 24. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river. 25. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the boxes. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding(成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 26. Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of ________. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. bamboo 27. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D. Schoolbags have changed a lot. 28. To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use ________. A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamboo boxes D. the budai 29. We can usually read the article in ________. A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper D. a notice 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The way to use schoolbags B. The reason for using schoolbags C. The importance of schoolbags D. The development of schoolbags B Friendship Day is a day in some countries for celebrating (庆祝) friendship. It’s the best chance (机会) to say “Thank you” to our friends. Most of us may have a few special friends and lots of friends make our life more pleasant and happier. People can do a lot of things on that day. The following are some of them. Do favorite things together. We may have the same hobbies as our friends. And when we get together, we talk a lot about our hobbies and do what we like to do happily. So we can plan something for this Friendship Day and do what we like best with our friends on that day. Do some shopping. If we love shopping, we can call our friends and spend some time in shops with them. As friends, we know what our friends really want to have. We can also buy something as a present to give them a surprise on that day. Have a party. Having a party is the best thing to do together. We can go to a restaurant to eat some delicious food with our friends or play some games with our friends at home. Singing and dancing together will make the party more interesting. Plan some activities on Friendship Day and thank some people for being our friends. We can tell our friends that we really care about them and enjoy ourselves on that day. 31. What question can the first paragraph answer? A. When is Friendship Day? B. Who started Friendship Day? C. Why is Friendship Day interesting? D. What’s the purpose(目的) of Friendship Day? 32. What activities about Friendship Day are mentioned in the passage? a. eat out b. do sports c. talk about hobbies d. buy some presents A. abc. B. acd. C. bcd. D. abd. 33. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to make friends. B. Why friends are important. C. Some information about Friendship Day. D. Some information about friends and happiness. 34. What’s the best title for the passage? A Activities on Friendship Day. B. The history of Friendship Day. C. The meaning of Friendship Day. D. The importance of Friendship Day. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C On September 3rd, 2025, China held the grand military parade (盛大阅兵式) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary (纪念日) of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争). This event had great importance for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade was very important. First, it helps people remember history and the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world that China loves peace and will protect it. During the parade, people from different parts of China were invited. This showed us the winning of war came from the unity (统一) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our abilities and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries. It only wants to protect our country and people. 36. How many teams were there in the grand military parade in total according to the passage? A. 2 teams. B. 45 teams. C. 80 teams. D. 70 teams. 37. What was special about the weapons shown during the grand military parade? A. They all appeared for the second time. B. They were given to China by other countries. C. They were made in China and many were new. D. They were only shown to people from the West. 38. Who was especially invited to attend (出席；参加) the grand military parade? A. People from different parts of China. B. Students from Beijing's middle schools. C. Weapons makers from international companies. D. Soldiers from different militaries around the world. 39. What does the underlined word “cherish” in the last paragraph mean? A. Treasure. B. Discover. C. Forget. D. Change. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why China develops new weapons. B. To describe the plans of the grand military parade in detail. C. To tell teenagers to join the military when they are 18 years old. D. To introduce the meaning and importance of the grand military parade. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can divide language learning into two different abilities: passive (被动) and active. Among them, active language abilities mean producing. Active abilities also need practice and repetition (重复) through speaking and writing exercises. ____41____. ◆Raise your mind like a kid. We should learn in the same way as small kids pick up their mother language. ____42____. When we use the language, we can learn from children’s minds to focus on the idea itself we want to express, rather than the language we use. ◆Practice “output (输出)”. ____43____. You can start by writing short paragraphs, or practice your grammar by writing sentences. Besides, you can practice output by talking to other people who are familiar with the language. If you don’t have chances to talk with other people, you can describe what’s going on in your life by talking to yourself. ◆____44____. I feel much less shy when speaking English with other non-native (非母语的) speakers. Therefore, joining a language club is a great way to practice speaking. That is because most of the students there are non-native language learners, so you may feel more relaxed. ____45____. You can also meet people who are at the same stage as you. A. Change your mind and find a new way. B. Find the “Support Group” that works for you. C. It’s useful to practice a language with a partner. D. Here is my advice for developing active skills. E. One way to practice output is to write things down in the language. F. We improve our speaking skills by putting ourselves in the language. G. They can also help you practice speaking and you can learn from them. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Keeping an English diary is a good way to improve your ________ (write) skills. 47. When I fell down and hurt ________ (I), my mother encouraged me to stand up. 48 Linda is old enough ________ (dress) herself. 49. The ________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn. 50. During the military parade on September 3rd 2025, lots of our ________ (nation) treasures were shown for the first time. 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语译成英语，注意使用适当形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. On Bob’s way home he ___________ a bookstore every day. (路过) 52. The death of Elizabeth II spread quickly ________ (全世界). 53. It’s important for us to ________ the weather conditions before travelling. (注意) 54. The tea trade from China to Western countries ________ in the 19th century. (发生，出现) 55. ____________ is one of Chinese traditional art forms, and it has been around for over 1500 years. (剪纸) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 成长意味着什么？是通过奋斗取得了一次考试的进步？是获得了一次激励人心的鼓励？或是赢得了一场记忆犹新的比赛？请你以“My Growth”为题，讲述一件促使你成长的印象深刻的事情，说说你前后的改变，并表达你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 My Growth ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $