精品解析：安徽省合肥市新站区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

七年级英语质量检测卷 试题卷 2025.11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，八大题，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (6页) 和“答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is David’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 2. Which instrument can the boy play? A. B. C. 3. Who does the girl learn paper-cutting from? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her teacher. 4. When does Tommy’s family usually go hiking? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 5. Where may be the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the museum. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s Jack’s father’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. Parents’ hobbies. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does Lily plan to have the party? A. At Lily’s house. B. At school. C. In a park. 9. When will the party begin? A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Wednesday afternoon. C. Next Sunday afternoon. 10. What kind of food may Lily buy for Leo? A. Fruit. B. Candies. C. Cakes. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many people are there in the family photo? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. Who are standing near Sarah’s grandparents? A. Sarah’s sister. B. Sarah’s parents. C. Sarah. VT 13. Why are Sarah’s parents holding her brother? A. Because he is sleeping. B. Because he is crying. C. Because he is smiling. 14. Where does Sarah’s family take the photo? A. In a restaurant. B. In a garden. C. In a park. 15. How does Sarah like the photo? A. Beautiful. B. Sunny. C. Wonderful. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Welcome to Guangming Junior High School Chen Dan is today’s volunteer. She’ll 16 us around her school. The teaching building Each floor has five classrooms and there is a music room and two computer rooms on the 17 floor. The 18 It’s very big and students often play 19 there. The dining hall The food is delicious and 20 . It’s Chen Dan’s favourite place. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共一大题，满分20分) V. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 13-year-old Anna is a student. She just gets into junior high school. She is really excited at first, and all the new things are waiting for her. But soon, she finds that things are quite ____1____ from primary school. In primary school, there are fewer ____2____, mainly Chinese, maths, and English. But in junior high school, there are ____3____ subjects like history, geography, and biology. She needs to make good use of her ____4____ and make study ____5____. In primary school, teachers always ____6____ her what to do. But in junior high school, she has to study by ____7____ more often. For example, when she reads a story in Chinese class, she needs to ____8____ what the story wants to tell her. So how can she deal with junior high school learning? Ms Chen gives her some advice. First, make a good study plan. Second, develop good study ____9____. Third, don’t be afraid, to ask questions. Anna ____10____ that with the right ways, she can get used to junior high school learning and get good results. 1. A. different B. similar C. same D. difficult 2. A. events B. textbooks C. subjects D. activities 3. A. better B. fewer C. more D. longer 4. A. time B. money C. mistakes D. joy 5. A. projects B. problems C. facts D. plans 6. A. tell B. talk C. point D. join 7. A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. myself 8. A. worry about B. hear about C. think about D. care about 9. A. habits B. hobbies C. events D. traditions 10. A. answers B. introduces C. believes D. enjoys 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Anna刚进入初中，发现初中和小学在很多方面不一样，在学习上遇到一些问题，陈老师给她一些建议，她相信用正确的方法，她能适应初中学习并取得好成绩。 【1题详解】 句意：但很快，她发现事情和小学大不一样。 different不同的；similar相似的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据下文描述初中和小学在课程设置、学习方式等方面的不同，可知这里表示“事情和小学大不一样”，be different from“与……不同”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在小学，科目较少，主要是语文、数学和英语。 events事件；textbooks教科书；subjects科目；activities活动。根据“mainly Chinese, maths, and English”可知这里说的是小学的科目。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但在初中，有更多的科目，如历史、地理和生物。 better更好的；fewer更少的；more更多的；longer更长的。根据“like history, geography, and biology”可知初中除了语文、数学和英语，还有历史、地理和生物等更多科目。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她需要充分利用她的时间，制定学习计划。 time时间；money金钱；mistakes错误；joy快乐。根据“make good use of her...”以及后文提到制定学习计划，可知这里说的是要充分利用时间。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她需要充分利用她的时间，制定学习计划。 projects项目；problems问题；facts事实；plans计划。根据“make study...”以及后文提到制定好的学习计划，可知这里说的是制定学习计划，make plans“制定计划”。故选D。 6题详解】 句意：在小学，老师总是告诉她该做什么。 tell告诉；talk谈论；point指向；join加入。根据“what to do”可知老师总是告诉她该做什么，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但在初中，她不得不更多地自学。 themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“she has to study by...”可知主语是she，这里表示她自己，用herself，by oneself“独自”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，当她在语文课上读一个故事时，她需要考虑这个故事想告诉她什么。 worry about担心；hear about听说；think about考虑；care about关心。根据“what the story wants to tell her”可知读故事时需要考虑故事想传达的内容。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：第二，养成良好的学习习惯。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；events事件；traditions传统。根据“develop good study...”以及后文提到不要害怕问问题等学习方面的建议，可知这里说的是养成良好的学习习惯。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：Anna相信，用正确的方法，她能适应初中学习并取得好成绩。 answers回答；introduces介绍；believes相信；enjoys享受。根据“that with the right ways, she can get used to junior high school learning and get good results.”可知Anna相信用正确的方法能适应初中学习并取得好成绩。故选C。 B This school year, my favourite time is every Thursday. That’s because I go to the “Happy Science” club every ____11____ after school. In the “Happy Science” club, I do cool science things ____12____ Miss Lee. She ____13____ us how to grow plants in bottles and make toy cars. When I don’t ____14____ how the toy car works , she draws fun pictures to explain (解释) it. Miss Lee tells us that it’s okay to make ____15____ because “scientists learn by trying”. Once, I made a paper plane, but it didn’t fly high. I felt ____16____. Miss Lee said, “Try again!” So I cut the paper shorter. After that, my plane could fly ____17____ than before! Miss Lee smiled and said, “See? You made it yourself!” I can make many fun things in the ____18____. Look! This is my favourite ____19____. It has many legs and a big head. Its head is a fan. When you blow (吹) it, the fan turns and the robot can walk. It takes me five weeks to ____20____ this robot. The “Happy Science” club is interesting. I have so much fun there, learning and playing. It makes my Thursdays special, and I can’t wait for more club time. 11. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Friday 12. A. under B. on C. from D. with 13. A. teaches B. needs C. leaves D. says 14. A. remember B. protect C. learn D. understand 15. A. mistakes B. friends C. decisions D. plans 16. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. surprised 17. A. higher B. shorter C. worse D. more 18. A. festival B. club C. practice D. stage 19. A. lab B. notebook C. robot D. machine 20. A. make B. hit C. decide D. hold 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者最喜欢每周四，因为那天会参加“快乐科学”俱乐部，在俱乐部里和李老师做有趣的科学活动、学习知识的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：那是因为我每周四放学后去“快乐科学”俱乐部。 Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五。根据“This school year, my favourite time is every Thursday. That's because I go to the “Happy Science” club every…after school.”可知，作者每周四放学后去俱乐部，Thursday“星期四”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在“快乐科学”俱乐部里，我和李老师一起做很酷科学活动。 under在……下面；on在……上面；from从；with和……一起。根据“In the "Happy Science" club, I do cool science things…Miss Lee.”可知，此处表示和李老师一起做活动，with“和……一起”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她教我们如何在瓶子里种植植物和制作玩具汽车。 teaches教；needs需要；leaves离开；says说。根据“She…us how to grow plants in bottles and make toy cars.”可知，李老师是教作者他们做这些事，teaches“教”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我不理解玩具汽车是如何运作的时候，她会画有趣的图来解释。 remember记得；protect保护；learn学习；understand理解。根据“When I don't…how the toy car works, she draws fun pictures to explain it.”可知，作者不理解原理时李老师会解释，understand“理解”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：李老师告诉我们犯错没关系，因为“科学家是在尝试中学习的”。 mistakes错误；friends朋友；decisions决定；plans计划。根据“Miss Lee tells us that it's okay to make…because “scientists learn by trying”.”可知，李老师说犯错是可以的，mistakes“错误”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：有一次，我做了一个纸飞机，但它飞不高。我感到很难过。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Once, I made a paper plane, but it didn't fly high. I felt…”可知，纸飞机没飞高作者会难过，sad“难过的”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在那之后，我的飞机能比之前飞得更高了！ higher更高的；shorter更短的；worse更差的；more更多的。根据“So I cut the paper shorter. After that, my plane could fly…than before!”可知，剪短纸张后飞机飞得更高了，higher“更高的”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我可以在俱乐部里做很多有趣的东西。 festival节日；club俱乐部；practice练习；stage舞台。根据“I can make many fun things in the…”可知，作者是在俱乐部里做这些东西，club“俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：看！这是我最喜欢的机器人。 lab实验室；notebook笔记本；robot机器人；machine机器。根据“Look! This is my favourite…It has many legs and a big head. Its head is a fan…the robot can walk.”可知，作者最喜欢的是机器人，robot“机器人”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我花了五周时间制作这个机器人。 make制作；hit击打；decide决定；hold握住。根据“It takes me five weeks to…this robot.”可知，作者花时间制作这个机器人，make“制作”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅵ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We all need friends, but family are also important to us. Family activities are a good way to bond (相连) your family. Here are some family activities. Cook dinner together I’m Xiaotao. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My brother helps set the table and I clean up after dinner. Outdoor activities My name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities, such as running, hiking, swimming and playing badminton together. We like doing sports. That is good for our health. Watch films together My name is Liu Lin. My family all like watching films together. We are always very busy on weekdays. On weekends, we like watching funny films. It’s a good way to be together and enjoy our family time. Please love your family. Please spend some time with your family. Do these things together, and you will enjoy your family time. 21. Who sets the table in Xiaotao’s family? A. Xiaotao. B. Xiaotao’s brother. C. Xiaotao’s mother. D. Xiaotao’s father. 22. What outdoor activities do they do in Li Tiantian’s family? A. They read books. B. They play badminton and run. C. They cook dinner and swim. D. They watch films together. 23. What do Liu Lin’s family like to do on weekends? A. To have a big dinner together. B. To swim and play badminton. C. To watch interesting films. D. To visit their friends. 24. What’s the best title for the text? A. Family Photos B. Family Activities C. Happy Families D. Family Members 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种家庭活动，包括一起做饭、户外活动和一起看电影，强调了家庭活动对于增进家庭成员之间感情的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My brother helps set the table and I clean up after dinner.”可知，在 Xiaotao 的家里，是她的哥哥/弟弟帮忙摆桌子。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We often do outdoor activities, such as running, hiking, swimming and playing badminton together.”可知，在 Li Tiantian 的家里，他们经常一起做户外活动，如跑步、徒步、游泳和打羽毛球。选项B“他们打羽毛球和跑步”符合原文描述。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On weekends, we like watching funny films.”可知，在周末，Liu Lin 的家人喜欢一起看有趣的电影。选项C“看有趣的电影”符合原文描述。故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Here are some family activities.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些家庭活动，包括一起做饭、户外活动和一起看电影。因此，选项B“家庭活动”最适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 B Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually more than 40 students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have a single (单独的) desk for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the door of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 25. How many countries are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. What does the underlined word “fixed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 舒适的 27. Which of the following is true about the schools? A. Students have places for their shoes in Japanese classrooms. B. Two students usually share a long desk in the US. C. In Chinese schools, there are usually less than 40 students in each class. D. In the UK, you can see the long desks in the classroom. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us about? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Music. D. School. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家教室的布置情况以及学生的座位安排，突出了不同国家教室的特点。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章依次介绍了中国（In China）、英国（In the UK）、美国（In the US）和日本（In Japan）四个国家教室的情况，所以文章谈到了四个国家。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom.”以及后文“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，美国孩子没有固定的教室，不同课去不同教室，由此可推断中国孩子有固定的教室，“fixed”意思是“固定的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). Usually, two children share a long desk.”可知在英国教室里能看到长桌子。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕不同国家教室的情况展开，介绍了各个国家教室的布局、学生数量、是否有固定教室等内容，所以文章主要告诉我们的是关于学校（教室方面）的信息。故选D。 C Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet home”? For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei, her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework in her room. Then they talk about interesting things and have fun together. For 14-year-old Tom his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated (装饰) it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cutting with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favorite place. I can listen to music, read books to relax there,” Tom says. For Mrs. Wang, a neighbor of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community (社区). Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other,” Mrs. Wang says. In fact, a “sweet home” doesn’t have to be a big and beautiful house. As long as there is love and care, it becomes the most special place in the world. 29. What does Li Mei do every evening? A. She reads newspapers. B. She does her homework. C. She watches TV. D. She decorates her room. 30. How did Tom decorate his bedroom? A. He put up football posters and paper-cuttings. B. He put a big TV in it. C. He painted the walls blue. D. He bought new furniture with his dad. 31 What does Mrs. Wang do every Saturday morning? A. She reads newspapers at home. B. She plays with her grandchildren. C. She helps people in the community. D. She cooks for her family. 32. What makes a home “sweet home” according to the passage? A. Big rooms and expensive furniture. B. Love and care. C. Many beautiful gifts. D. Pictures of pop stars. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述不同的人心中“甜蜜的家”的原因，以及让家变甜蜜的核心是爱与关怀。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every evening, her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework in her room.”可知，李梅每天晚上会在房间里写作业。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He decorated it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cutting with his grandma's help.”可知，汤姆通过贴足球明星海报和做剪纸来装饰卧室。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags.”可知，王太太每周六早上会在社区里帮助他人。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As long as there is love and care, it becomes the most special place in the world.”可知，爱与关怀是让家变得“甜蜜”的原因。故选B。 D I’m Jason, welcome to my personal (个人的) blog. This is my first term in the middle school. We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I always find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house, the park near my school or the field in the countryside. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want to set it free. I want to be an entomologist in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I believe my dream will come true one day! If you are also interested in insects, you can leave your ideas on my blog! We can share them with each other. 33. What is Jason’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Biology. D. History. 34. What is the right order of the things Jason does when he finds a new insect? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 35. Why does Jason let the insect go at last? A. Because the insect is not beautiful. B. Because the insect is too small. C. Because he wants to set it free. D. Because he has no books about it. 36. Which of the following does an entomologist study (研究)? A. B. C. D. 37. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. On a website (网站). C. In a story book. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位热爱昆虫的中学生Jason，分享了他如何观察研究昆虫、记录发现并最终放生，以及他立志成为昆虫学家的梦想，并邀请读者互动交流的博客。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫).”可知，Jason最喜欢的科目是生物。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。通读第三段可知，Jason当发现一只新的昆虫时，他做事的正确顺序：看到新昆虫(b)→放进玻璃瓶(d)→ 画下它(c)→ 放它走(a)。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want to set it free.”可知，Jason最后放走了这只昆虫，因为他想让它自由。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I want to be an entomologist in the future. That’s a person who studies insects.”可知，昆虫学家是研究昆虫的人。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’m Jason, welcome to my personal (个人的) blog.”可知，本文是一篇博客。由此可推测，文章最可能出现在网站上。故选B。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 During the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉), there was a man and his name was Chen Fan. When he was young, he studied hard, because he wanted to help other people. One day, an old friend of his father’s, Xue Qin, came to see him. Xue Qin found that Chen Fan’s house was dirty. The yard (院子) was full of the wild grass and he could see the garbage (垃圾) everywhere. He asked, “Why don’t you clean the house?” Chen Fan answered, “A great man has to do something important. How can he do such a small thing?” Xue Qin asked at once, “How can you do the important thing if you don’t even clean a room?” Chen Fan thought Xue Qin’s idea was right and he should correct (纠正) his wrong idea. From then on, he began to pay attention to the small things around him, and at last he became a famous minister (大臣). Chen Fan’s story tells us that if we want to be great, we should start from little things. 38. What was Chen Fan’s house like when Xue Qin came to see him? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 39. Why would Chen Fan correct his idea? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 40. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________ 【答案】38. His house was dirty./It was dirty./Dirty. 39. Because Chen Fan thought Xue Qin’s idea was right. 40. If we want to be great, we should start from little things./Great people begin with little things./We should pay attention to the small things. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述东汉陈蕃的故事。他年少时只想做大事，不重小事，经父亲朋友薛勤提醒后改正观念，终成大臣，启示我们欲成伟大需从小事做起。 【38题详解】 根据文章“Xue Qin found that Chen Fan’s house was dirty. The yard (院子) was full of the wild grass and he could see the garbage (垃圾) everywhere.”可知，薛勤来看陈蕃时，他的房子很脏。故填His house was dirty./It was dirty./Dirty. 【39题详解】 根据文章“Chen Fan thought Xue Qin’s idea was right and he should correct (纠正) his wrong idea.”可知，陈蕃认为薛勤的想法是对的，所以他会纠正自己的想法。故填Because Chen Fan thought Xue Qin’s idea was right. 【40题详解】 根据文章“Chen Fan’s story tells us that if we want to be great, we should start from little things.”可知，从这个故事我们能学到如果想要变得伟大，应该从小事做起。故填If we want to be great, we should start from little things./Great people begin with little things./We should pay attention to the small things. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分20分) Ⅶ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. Everything is r________ ( 准备好的) for the journey. Let’s go now! 【答案】(r)eady 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次旅行一切都准备好了，我们出发吧！根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示可推断，这里表示“准备好的”，ready“准备好的”，形容词。故填(r)eady。 42. Teachers always help their students with a kind h________ (心). 【答案】(h)eart 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师总是以一颗善良的心帮助他们的学生。心：heart，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填(h)eart。 43. I need to choose a nice j________ (夹克衫) for the school sports meeting. 【答案】jacket##acket 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要为学校运动会挑选一件漂亮的夹克衫。根据句意和首字母提示以及括号内提示词可推断，空格处应用名词jacket，且空前有不定冠词a，名词应用单数形式。故填jacket。 44. My mother always h________ (希望) I can make my dream come true. 【答案】hopes##opes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是希望我能实现我的梦想。根据“My mother always…I can make my dream come true.”可知，这里需要一个表示“希望”的动词，主语My mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，hopes符合语境。故填hopes。 45. Alfred likes music, he plays the piano in the school b________ (乐队). 【答案】(b)and 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿尔弗雷德喜欢音乐，他在学校乐队里弹钢琴。根据中文提示以及首字母，band“乐队”符合题意，此处特指学校乐队。故填(b)and。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分) 46. 假如你校“英语之声”栏目正在举办“My New Friend”征文活动，请根据下图信息，介绍你在初中认识的新朋友李辉。 要求：1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数60~80。 My New Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My New Friend I have a new friend at junior high school. His name is Li Hui, and he is 13 years old. He is tall with short black hair and always smiles. Li Hui likes playing basketball. We often play it after class and have a great time together. He also enjoys reading. He sometimes shares interesting stories from books with me. He is kind and helpful. When I have trouble with homework, he always helps me. I’m really glad to be his friend 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己新朋友的名字、年龄和外貌； 第二步，介绍新朋友的爱好是打篮球，且为人善良，乐于助人。 第三步，书写结语，表示与李辉成为朋友很高兴。 [亮点词汇] ①junior high school初中 ②likes playing basketball喜欢打篮球 ③after class课后 ④have a great time玩得开心 ⑤enjoys reading喜欢读书 ⑥shares interesting stories from books with me和我分享书中的有趣故事 [高分句型] When I have trouble with homework, he always helps me. (When引导的时间状语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语质量检测卷 试题卷 2025.11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，八大题，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (6页) 和“答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is David’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 2. Which instrument can the boy play? A. B. C. 3. Who does the girl learn paper-cutting from? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her teacher. 4. When does Tommy’s family usually go hiking? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 5. Where may be the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the museum. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s Jack’s father’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their friends. B. Their parents. C. Parents’ hobbies. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does Lily plan to have the party? A. At Lily’s house. B. At school. C. In a park. 9. When will the party begin? A. This Sunday afternoon. B. This Wednesday afternoon. C. Next Sunday afternoon. 10. What kind of food may Lily buy for Leo? A. Fruit. B. Candies. C. Cakes. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many people are there in the family photo? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 12. Who are standing near Sarah’s grandparents? A. Sarah’s sister. B. Sarah’s parents. C. Sarah. VT 13. Why are Sarah’s parents holding her brother? A. Because he is sleeping. B. Because he is crying. C. Because he is smiling. 14. Where does Sarah’s family take the photo? A. In a restaurant. B. In a garden. C. In a park. 15. How does Sarah like the photo? A. Beautiful. B. Sunny. C. Wonderful. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Welcome to Guangming Junior High School Chen Dan is today’s volunteer. She’ll 16 us around her school. The teaching building Each floor has five classrooms and there is a music room and two computer rooms on the 17 floor. The 18 It’s very big and students often play 19 there The dining hall The food is delicious and 20 . It’s Chen Dan’s favourite place. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共一大题，满分20分) V. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 13-year-old Anna is a student. She just gets into junior high school. She is really excited at first, and all the new things are waiting for her. But soon, she finds that things are quite ____1____ from primary school. In primary school, there are fewer ____2____, mainly Chinese, maths, and English. But in junior high school, there are ____3____ subjects like history, geography, and biology. She needs to make good use of her ____4____ and make study ____5____. In primary school, teachers always ____6____ her what to do. But in junior high school, she has to study by ____7____ more often. For example, when she reads a story in Chinese class, she needs to ____8____ what the story wants to tell her. So how can she deal with junior high school learning? Ms Chen gives her some advice. First make a good study plan. Second, develop good study ____9____. Third, don’t be afraid, to ask questions. Anna ____10____ that with the right ways, she can get used to junior high school learning and get good results. 1. A. different B. similar C. same D. difficult 2. A. events B. textbooks C. subjects D. activities 3. A. better B. fewer C. more D. longer 4. A. time B. money C. mistakes D. joy 5. A. projects B. problems C. facts D. plans 6. A. tell B. talk C. point D. join 7. A. themselves B. herself C. himself D. myself 8. A. worry about B. hear about C. think about D. care about 9. A. habits B. hobbies C. events D. traditions 10. A. answers B. introduces C. believes D. enjoys B This school year, my favourite time is every Thursday. That’s because I go to the “Happy Science” club every ____11____ after school. In the “Happy Science” club, I do cool science things ____12____ Miss Lee. She ____13____ us how to grow plants in bottles and make toy cars. When I don’t ____14____ how the toy car works , she draws fun pictures to explain (解释) it. Miss Lee tells us that it’s okay to make ____15____ because “scientists learn by trying”. Once, I made a paper plane, but it didn’t fly high. I felt ____16____. Miss Lee said, “Try again!” So I cut the paper shorter. After that, my plane could fly ____17____ than before! Miss Lee smiled and said, “See? You made it yourself!” I can make many fun things in the ____18____. Look! This is my favourite ____19____. It has many legs and a big head. Its head is a fan. When you blow (吹) it, the fan turns and the robot can walk. It takes me five weeks to ____20____ this robot. The “Happy Science” club is interesting. I have so much fun there, learning and playing. It makes my Thursdays special, and I can’t wait for more club time. 11. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Friday 12. A. under B. on C. from D. with 13. A. teaches B. needs C. leaves D. says 14. A. remember B. protect C. learn D. understand 15. A. mistakes B. friends C. decisions D. plans 16. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. surprised 17. A. higher B. shorter C. worse D. more 18. A. festival B. club C. practice D. stage 19. A. lab B. notebook C. robot D. machine 20. A. make B. hit C. decide D. hold 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅵ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We all need friends, but family are also important to us. Family activities are a good way to bond (相连) your family. Here are some family activities. Cook dinner together I’m Xiaotao. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My brother helps set the table and I clean up after dinner. Outdoor activities My name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities, such as running, hiking, swimming and playing badminton together. We like doing sports. That is good for our health. Watch films together My name is Liu Lin. My family all like watching films together. We are always very busy on weekdays. On weekends, we like watching funny films. It’s a good way to be together and enjoy our family time. Please love your family. Please spend some time with your family. Do these things together, and you will enjoy your family time. 21. Who sets the table in Xiaotao’s family? A. Xiaotao. B. Xiaotao’s brother. C. Xiaotao’s mother. D. Xiaotao’s father. 22. What outdoor activities do they do in Li Tiantian’s family? A. They read books. B. They play badminton and run. C. They cook dinner and swim. D. They watch films together. 23. What do Liu Lin’s family like to do on weekends? A. To have a big dinner together. B. To swim and play badminton. C. To watch interesting films. D. To visit their friends. 24. What’s the best title for the text? A. Family Photos B. Family Activities C. Happy Families D. Family Members B Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually more than 40 students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have a single (单独的) desk for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the door of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 25. How many countries are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. What does the underlined word “fixed” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 舒适的 27. Which of the following is true about the schools? A. Students have places for their shoes in Japanese classrooms. B. Two students usually share a long desk in the US. C. In Chinese schools, there are usually less than 40 students in each class. D. In the UK, you can see the long desks in the classroom. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us about? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Music. D. School. C Home is a special place for everyone. What makes your home “sweet home”? For different people, the answer is different. For 13-year-old Li Mei her home is sweet because of her family. Every evening, her dad reads newspapers, her mom watches TV, and she does her homework in her room. Then they talk about interesting things and have fun together. For 14-year-old Tom, his home is sweet because of his bedroom. He decorated (装饰) it himself—he put up posters of his favorite football players on the walls, and made paper-cutting with his grandma’s help. “My bedroom is my favorite place. I can listen to music, read books to relax there,” Tom says. For Mrs. Wang, a neighbor of Li Mei, her home is sweet because of the community (社区). Every Saturday morning, she and her friends clean up the community together. They also help old people carry their shopping bags. “We are like a big family. Everyone helps each other,” Mrs. Wang says. In fact, a “sweet home” doesn’t have to be a big and beautiful house. As long as there is love and care, it becomes the most special place in the world. 29. What does Li Mei do every evening? A. She reads newspapers. B. She does her homework. C. She watches TV. D. She decorates her room. 30. How did Tom decorate his bedroom? A. He put up football posters and paper-cuttings. B. He put a big TV in it. C. He painted the walls blue. D. He bought new furniture with his dad. 31. What does Mrs. Wang do every Saturday morning? A. She reads newspapers at home. B. She plays with her grandchildren. C. She helps people in the community. D. She cooks for her family. 32. What makes a home “sweet home” according to the passage? A. Big rooms and expensive furniture. B. Love and care. C. Many beautiful gifts. D. Pictures of pop stars. D I’m Jason, welcome to my personal (个人的) blog. This is my first term in the middle school. We have many new subjects this term. I like biology best because my hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I always find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house, the park near my school or the field in the countryside. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want to set it free. I want to be an entomologist in the future. That’s a person who studies insects. I believe my dream will come true one day! If you are also interested in insects, you can leave your ideas on my blog! We can share them with each other. 33. What is Jason’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Biology. D. History. 34. What is the right order of the things Jason does when he finds a new insect? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 35. Why does Jason let the insect go at last? A. Because the insect is not beautiful. B. Because the insect is too small. C Because he wants to set it free. D. Because he has no books about it. 36. Which of the following does an entomologist study (研究)? A B. C. D. 37. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. On a website (网站). C. In a story book. D. In a sports magazine. 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 During the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉), there was a man and his name was Chen Fan. When he was young, he studied hard, because he wanted to help other people. One day, an old friend of his father’s, Xue Qin, came to see him. Xue Qin found that Chen Fan’s house was dirty. The yard (院子) was full of the wild grass and he could see the garbage (垃圾) everywhere. He asked, “Why don’t you clean the house?” Chen Fan answered, “A great man has to do something important. How can he do such a small thing?” Xue Qin asked at once, “How can you do the important thing if you don’t even clean a room?” Chen Fan thought Xue Qin’s idea was right and he should correct (纠正) his wrong idea. From then on, he began to pay attention to the small things around him, and at last he became a famous minister (大臣). Chen Fan’s story tells us that if we want to be great, we should start from little things. 38. What was Chen Fan’s house like when Xue Qin came to see him? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 39. Why would Chen Fan correct his idea? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 40. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分20分) Ⅶ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. Everything is r________ ( 准备好的) for the journey. Let’s go now! 42. Teachers always help their students with a kind h________ (心). 43. I need to choose a nice j________ (夹克衫) for the school sports meeting. 44. My mother always h________ (希望) I can make my dream come true. 45. Alfred likes music, he plays the piano in the school b________ (乐队). Ⅶ. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分) 46. 假如你校“英语之声”栏目正在举办“My New Friend”征文活动，请根据下图信息，介绍你在初中认识的新朋友李辉。 要求：1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数60~80。 My New Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $