精品解析：湖北省荆楚联盟2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效、作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行留存。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 The school sports meeting was in 3 days. Everyone talked about races. Tom wasn’t ____1____ at sports—he usually sat and watched PE class. ____2____ when Lucy asked him to join the 400m race, he said yes. “I’ll lose,” Tom said in a low voice. Lucy ____3____ him, “It’s not about winning. It’s about doing your best.” Before the race, runners warmed up. Tom tried to run fast, but his legs felt ____4____. He was the last to finish, out of breath. “Good try! You need more ____5____,” Lucy said, giving him water. For two days, Tom practiced hard. ____6____ Lucy’s help, he learned a lot of skills. On meeting day, Tom’s heart beat (心跳) ____7____. Classmates said, “We’re with you!” The race began. Runners ____8____. Tom’s legs hurt, but he kept going—he thought of Lucy. “Go, Tom!” Lucy shouted. He ran faster and ____9____ fifth. The crowd cheered (欢呼). “You did your best today!” Lucy said. Tom felt very ____10____. From this race, Tom knew success (成功) isn’t first—it’s ____11____. At home, Mom saw his ____12____ and asked about his race. “I didn’t win, but I ____13____ myself!” Tom said. Mom hugged (拥抱) him, “This is the best ____14____.” Tom learned sports need a friend’s help, courage and keeping trying. Later, ____15____ Lucy asked him to join the running club, he agreed. Now Tom loves PE. He always tells himself: “Keep going—you can make it!” 1. A. good B. bad C. polite D. strange 2. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 3. A. ordered B. asked C. encouraged D. stopped 4. A. light B. warm C. cold D. heavy 5. A. sleep B. money C. advice D. practice 6. A. With B. About C. Under D. Without 7. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. loud 8. A. walked away B. rushed out C. jumped up D. fell down 9. A. left B. started C. finished D. landed 10. A. sad B. bored C. proud D. disappointed 11. A. waiting B. trying C. crying D. explaining 12. A. smile B. worry C. tear D. peace 13. A. followed B. protected C. invited D. surprised 14. A. game B. plan C. prize D. team 15. A. because B. when C. until D. after 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了原本不擅长体育的Tom在同学Lucy的鼓励下参加400米赛跑，虽然第一次成绩不理想，但在努力练习后取得了进步，最终明白了成功不在于名次，而在于尽力而为的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：汤姆不擅长运动。 good好的；bad坏的；polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的。根据“he usually sat and watched PE class”可知，汤姆不擅长运动，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但是当露西邀请他参加400米赛跑时，他同意了。 But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。根据“Tom wasn’t...at sports”和“he said yes”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：露西鼓励他：“这不是关于赢不赢的问题。” ordered命令；asked问；encouraged鼓励；stopped停止。根据“It’s not about winning. It’s about doing your best.”可知，这是露西鼓励汤姆的话，encourage sb“鼓励某人”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：汤姆试图跑得快，但他的腿感觉很沉重。 light轻的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；heavy沉重的。根据“He was the last to finish, out of breath.”可知，汤姆是最后一个完成的，上气不接下气，所以腿感觉很沉重。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：“你还需要更多的练习，”露西说着，给了他水。 sleep睡觉；money钱；advice建议；practice练习。根据“For two days, Tom practiced hard.”可知，汤姆还需要更多练习。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在露西的帮助下，他学到了很多技巧。 With和；About关于；Under在……下面；Without没有。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：运动会上，汤姆的心跳得很快。 slowly缓慢地；fast快地；quietly安静地；loud大声的。根据“Tom’s heart beat...Classmates said, ‘We’re with you!’”可知，汤姆很紧张，所以心跳得很快。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：赛跑者冲了出去。 walked away走开；rushed out冲出去；jumped up跳起来；fell down摔倒。根据“The race began.”可知，比赛开始了，赛跑者冲了出去。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他跑得更快了，最终获得了第五名。 left离开；started开始；finished完成；landed着陆。根据“He ran faster and...fifth.”可知，汤姆跑得更快了，最终完成了比赛，获得了第五名。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：汤姆感到非常自豪。 sad伤心的；bored无聊的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的。根据“The crowd cheered (欢呼).”和“You did your best today!”可知，汤姆尽力了，且获得了第五名，所以感到自豪。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：从这次比赛中，汤姆知道成功不是第一，而是努力。 waiting等待；trying努力；crying哭；explaining解释。根据“Tom learned sports need a friend’s help, courage and keeping trying.”可知，汤姆知道成功需要努力。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：回到家，妈妈看到他的笑容，问起了他的比赛。 smile笑容；worry担心；tear眼泪；peace和平。根据“The crowd cheered (欢呼).”和“You did your best today!”可知，汤姆比赛表现不错，所以回到家是面带笑容的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我没有赢，但我让自己感到惊讶！ followed跟随；protected保护；invited邀请；surprised惊讶。根据“I didn’t win, but...”可知，汤姆虽然没有赢，但让自己感到惊讶，因为他尽力了且取得了进步。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这是最好的奖品。 game游戏；plan计划；prize奖品；team队伍。根据“I didn’t win, but I...myself!”可知，汤姆虽然没有赢得比赛，但他尽力了，所以妈妈认为这是最好的奖品。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，当露西邀请他加入跑步俱乐部时，他同意了。 because因为；when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Lucy asked him to join the running club, he agreed.”可知，当露西邀请他加入跑步俱乐部时，他同意了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday〜Sunday 6:30〜18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday〜Sunday 6:00〜19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday〜Sunday 7:30〜19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday〜Sunday 5:30〜18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 16. What are the opening hours of The Palace Museum? A. Monday-Sunday 6:30〜18:00. B. Tuesday-Sunday 6:30〜18:00. C. Monday-Sunday 6:00〜19:30. D. Tuesday-Sunday 6:00〜19:30. 17. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 18. Which is free for children under 6? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Beijing Zoo. D. The Badaling Great Wall. 19. If you want to visit the Summer Palace, you can call ______ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 20. Which place is closed on Monday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Badaling Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. D. The Beijing Zoo. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京四个景点的相关信息，包括开放时间和门票价格。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum: Opening hours: Tuesday〜Sunday 6:30〜18:00 (Monday Closed)”可知，周二至周日6:30〜18:00。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Badaling Great Wall: Admission: adult: ¥40, student: ¥20”可知，如果托尼和他的父母参观八达岭长城，他们将支付100元。40+40+20=100元。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Zoo: child (under 6): free”可知，6岁以下儿童参观北京动物园免费。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Summer Palace: TEL: 010-62881144”可知，如果您想参观颐和园，可以致电010-62881144获取更多信息。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum: (Monday Closed)”可知，星期一故宫博物院关门。故选C。 B Many festivals are connected with animals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. This festival gives people great chances to learn about rabbits. In Chinese stories, people connect the rabbit to the moon. Long ago, people believed a rabbit lived on the moon, called the Moon Rabbit. It is said to be the pet of the moon goddess (女神), Chang’e. Rabbits are quiet but they run quickly. Besides, they can have many babies quickly, so Chinese people also see the rabbit as a symbol of good luck, thinking that having many children would bring happiness. Rabbits are famous in Western stories too! In Alice in Wonderland, Alice follows a rabbit and goes on an amazing adventure (奇遇). In Western countries, rabbits are also seen as lucky animals. Some people believe that carrying a rabbit’s foot brings good luck. In the past, if young hunters caught a rabbit, they were given the rabbit’s back foot as a prize. In places like North America and the UK, some priests (牧师) say the word “rabbit” on the first day of each month to bring good luck. As we celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, let’s enjoy these stories and share the good luck that rabbits bring! 21. Which festival is related to rabbits as mentioned in the passage? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. D. Lantern Festival. 22. Whose pet is the Moon Rabbit in the story? A. Hou Yi’s. B. Chang’e’s. C. Nuwa’s. D. Fuxi’s. 23. What can bring good luck in Western people’s opinion? A. Carrying a rabbit’s foot. B. Going on an amazing adventure. C. Keeping rabbits as pets. D. Saying the word “rabbit” every day. 24. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 25. What would be the best title? A. Rabbits in Western Countries. B. Different Festivals of Rabbits. C. Rabbits and Festivals. D. The Story of Chinese Rabbits. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与兔子相关的节日以及兔子在中西方文化中的象征意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many festivals are connected with animals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. This festival gives people great chances to learn about rabbits.”可知，中秋节是与兔子相关的节日之一。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is said to be the pet of the moon goddess (女神), Chang’e.”可知，月亮兔是嫦娥的宠物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Western countries, rabbits are also seen as lucky animals. Some people believe that carrying a rabbit’s foot brings good luck.”可知，西方人认为携带兔子的脚能带来好运。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述许多节日与动物有关，并引出中秋节与兔子的关系；第二段详细介绍中秋节中兔子的象征意义；第三段介绍兔子在西方文化中的象征意义；最后一段总结全文，呼吁大家享受这些故事并分享兔子带来的好运。因此，文章结构为总分总。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了与兔子相关的节日以及兔子在中西方文化中的象征意义，因此最合适的标题是“Rabbits and Festivals”（兔子与节日）。故选C。 C Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. After doing some research (研究) on the human brain (大脑), they’ve found some interesting facts. Usually, women’s brains make them notice and remember little things more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember her friend’s clothes. However, men’s brains are more focused on the job at hand. A man will think more about only one job until it’s fully finished. He might work on painting a house without noticing other things. These different thinking ways influence (影响) how they think of their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as different pieces. In a team, men and women finish different jobs. Women are more likely to share ideas and make the team members feel easy. Men usually balance the jobs and make everyone work better. Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 26. What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A. interested. B. happy. C. worried. D. tired 27. What do women’s brains help them do more easily? A. Find interesting facts. B. Focus on the job at hand. C. Care for little things. D. Remember more friends. 28. In a team, what do men like to do? A. Make the job finished better. B. Share ideas with others. C. Compare everyone’s job. D. Do all the work alone. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. One way of thinking is enough for all problems. B. Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. C. Women’s way of thinking is good for solving family problems. D. We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. 30. Where can you possibly read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a school notice. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了男女大脑的不同思维方式及其对生活、工作的影响，强调了两种思维方式的重要性。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Scientists are curious to know the reasons. After doing some research (研究) on the human brain (大脑), they’ve found some interesting facts.”可知，科学家们对男女行为方式不同的原因感到好奇，因此进行了研究。由此推断，curious意为“好奇的”，与interested意思相近。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Usually, women’s brains make them notice and remember little things more easily.”可知，女性的大脑更容易注意到并记住小事。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Men usually balance the jobs and make everyone work better.”可知，男性在团队中通常平衡工作，使每个人工作得更好。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.”可知，男女思维方式虽然不同，但都很重要，它们帮助我们解决生活中的各种问题。由此推断，我们需要男女两种思维方式来更好地生活。故选D。 30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了男女大脑的不同思维方式及其对生活、工作的影响，属于科学研究的范畴。因此，这篇文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. ____31____ In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. ____32____ Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. ____33____ Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. ____34____ Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. ____35____ The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. A. We love our family. B. Why is the pig in the house? C. They are always good listeners. D. Then do you know about its story? E. There are some old sayings about this character. F. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕汉字“家”展开，先介绍其含义，随后讲解字形由来，再引用相关谚语强调家的重要性，最后通过北京女孩徐丽和湖南男子王军的亲身感受，说明家是充满爱、温暖舒适的地方，是人的根之所在。 【31题详解】 根据前文“It means home and family in Chinese.”及后文围绕“家”的字形由来、谚语、人们对家的感受展开可知，前文仅说明“家”的含义，后文是更深入的相关内容，选项D“那你知道它的故事吗？”以设问形式承接前文，自然引出后文对“家”的进一步介绍，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文“In the Chinese character ‘家’, ‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”及后文“Well, ‘家’ comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home...”可知，前文拆分了“家”的字形，后文解释了“屋中有猪”的原因，选项B“为什么房子里会有猪呢？”衔接字形拆分与原因解释，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Look at the two. ‘There’s no place like home.’ ‘East or west, home is best.’”可知，后文列举了两句关于“家”的谚语，选项E“有一些关于这个字的古老谚语”作为总起句，概括该段核心内容，引出后文的谚语举例，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据前文“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”及后文“Home is a place full of love.”可知，前文提到“不开心时和父母、姐姐倾诉”，后文强调“家充满爱”，选项C“他们总是很好的倾听者”解释了为什么愿意和家人倾诉，衔接前文的倾诉行为与后文的“家充满爱”，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan.”及后文“The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family.”可知，后文提到“他最开心的事是回家看家人”，选项F“他在浙江杭州工作，所以不能经常见到家人”解释了“渴望回家看家人”的原因，故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 colorful catch hard carry are member our relaxed if however Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also ____36____ good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more ____37____. First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police ____38____ bad people. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much ____39____ than before. Second, animals bring us happiness. Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family ____40____. They play with us and make us feel ____41____. Third, animals are important for the environment (环境). Bees help flowers grow by ____42____ pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. ____43____ there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. ____44____, some animals are in danger because of human activities. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals ____45____ good friends of the world. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】36. our 37. colorful 38. catch 39. harder 40. members 41. relaxed 42. carrying 43. If 44. However 45. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍动物在人类生活中的重要性，包括帮助人类、带来快乐、维护环境等方面。 【36题详解】 句意：它们不仅是自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。根据“good friends”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，our符合语境，指动物是我们的好朋友。故填our。 【37题详解】 句意：它们在很多方面帮助我们，让我们的世界更加多彩。根据“make our world more”和备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词，colorful符合语境，指世界变得更多彩。故填colorful。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察抓住坏人。根据“help the police…bad people”和备选词汇可知，考查help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，catch符合语境，指抓住坏人。故填catch。 【39题详解】 句意：没有它们，生活可能会比以前艰难得多。根据“much…than before”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词比较级，hard的比较级是harder，指生活更艰难。故填harder。 【40题详解】 句意：这些宠物就像家庭成员一样。根据“family”和备选词汇可知，此处需填名词，member是可数名词，结合语境用复数形式members，指家庭成员。故填members。 【41题详解】 句意：它们和我们一起玩耍，让我们感到放松。根据“make us feel”和备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词描述人的感受，relaxed符合语境，指感到放松。故填relaxed。 【42题详解】 句意：蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助花朵生长。根据“by…pollen”和备选词汇可知，by后接动名词，carry的动名词形式是carrying，指携带花粉。故填carrying。 【43题详解】 句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界不会这么美丽。根据“there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处是虚拟条件句，if符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，由于人类活动，一些动物正处于危险之中。根据“Third, animals are important for the environment.”可知，前文讲动物的重要性，此处表转折，备选词汇中however符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，动物是世界的好朋友。根据“animals…good friends”和备选词汇可知，此处需填be动词，主语animals是复数，用are符合语境。故填are。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题分，满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you like giant pandas (大熊猫)? China is home to pandas. And giant pandas have lived on the earth for more than a million years. To protect them, China built many nature reserves (自然保护区). Things changed a lot and the number of giant pandas in the wild has grown from 1,114 to almost 1,900. Most people like them because they are very cute. As we all know, the giant panda is China’s national treasure (国宝). And it is a symbol of friendship and peace in Chinese culture. In fact, there is even such a thing as Panda Diplomacy (熊猫外交)—the practice of sending giant pandas to others as a way to build kind and strong relationships (关系). Panda Diplomacy began during the Tang Dynasty, when China sent a pair of giant pandas to others. In 2023, a number of cute pandas went back home. Xiang Xiang and three pandas came home from Japan in February; Ya Ya came back in April after spending 20 years in the United States; Yuan Meng, a 6-year-old France-born panda, arrived home in July; Two Malaysia-born baby pandas, Yi Yi and Sheng Yi, arrived home in August by plane. Welcome home, pandas! The love for all of you is always here! 46. The giant pandas live on the earth for ____________ years. (仅填4词) 47. After China ______________________________, the number of pandas has become larger. (5个词以内) 48. We always welcome pandas home. It shows ________________________. (10个词以内) 49. Why do you think China chooses pandas as presents to build good relationships with others? (15个词以内) ______________________________________________________________________ 50. What other animals do you think can be presents to build good relationships with others? Why? (20个词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. more than a million 47. built many nature reserves 48. the love for all of them is always there 49. They are a symbol of friendship and peace in Chinese culture. 50. Golden monkeys. They only live in China and carry the meaning of helping each other. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫在中国的地位、熊猫外交的起源和发展。 【46题详解】 根据“And giant pandas have lived on the earth for more than a million years.”可知，大熊猫在地球上已经生活了一百多万年。故填more than a million。 【47题详解】 根据“To protect them, China built many nature reserves (自然保护区). Things changed a lot and the number of giant pandas in the wild has grown from 1,114 to almost 1,900.”可知，中国建立了自然保护区，大熊猫的数量开始变多。故填built many nature reserves。 【48题详解】 根据“Welcome home, pandas! The love for all of you is always here!”可知，欢迎大熊猫归国主要体现人们对大熊猫的爱一直都在；故填the love for all of them is always there。 49题详解】 根据“And it is a symbol of friendship and peace in Chinese culture.”可知，大熊猫在中国文化中也是友谊和和平的象征。故填Because they are a symbol of friendship and peace in Chinese culture. 【50题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：Golden monkeys. They only live in China and carry the meaning of helping each other. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim对中国的旅游文化很感兴趣，他给你发来电子邮件，想了解你国庆期间的旅游经历以及你对当地特色景点的看法。请根据以下邮件内容，用英语回复。 To: LiHua@China.com From: Jim@Foreign.com Subject: Travel in China Dear LiHua, I’ve heard that you traveled during the National Day holiday. Where did you go? What interesting places did you visit? What do you think of the local food and activities there? Looking forward to your reply. Jim 注意： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 4.参考词汇：国庆节National Day；古代的ancient；遗址relics Dear Jim, It’s nice to hear from you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, It’s nice to hear from you. During the National Day holiday, I went to Jingzhou with my family. Jingzhou is an ancient city with a long history. We visited the Jingzhou Ancient City Wall. It’s very long and beautiful and we learned a lot about its history there. Then we also went to the Jingzhou Museum, where there are many interesting ancient relics. The local food there is delicious. We tried different kinds of food. We also watched wonderful shows. The shows enanleed us to better understand ancient culture. How was your holiday? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括旅游地点、参观的有趣地方、对当地食物和活动的看法等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“It’s nice to hear from you. During the National Day holiday, I went to Jingzhou with my family.”简单回应收到邮件并引出国庆期间去了荆州这一重点介绍内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“荆州的历史文化、参观的景点、当地食物、活动”几个方面重点介绍荆州的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient古代的 ②a long history悠久的历史 ③interesting有趣的 ④delicious美味的 [高分句型] ①Jingzhou is an ancient city with a long history.（“with+名词短语”结构作后置定语） ②Then we also went to the Jingzhou Museum, where there are many interesting ancient relics.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效、作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行留存。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 The school sports meeting was in 3 days. Everyone talked about races. Tom wasn’t ____1____ at sports—he usually sat and watched PE class. ____2____ when Lucy asked him to join the 400m race, he said yes. “I’ll lose,” Tom said in a low voice. Lucy ____3____ him, “It’s not about winning. It’s about doing your best.” Before the race, runners warmed up. Tom tried to run fast, but his legs felt ____4____. He was the last to finish, out of breath. “Good try! You need more ____5____,” Lucy said, giving him water. For two days, Tom practiced hard. ____6____ Lucy’s help, he learned a lot of skills. On meeting day, Tom’s heart beat (心跳) ____7____. Classmates said, “We’re with you!” The race began. Runners ____8____. Tom’s legs hurt, but he kept going—he thought of Lucy. “Go, Tom!” Lucy shouted. He ran faster and ____9____ fifth. The crowd cheered (欢呼). “You did your best today!” Lucy said. Tom felt very ____10____. From this race, Tom knew success (成功) isn’t first—it’s ____11____. At home, Mom saw his ____12____ and asked about his race. “I didn’t win, but I ____13____ myself!” Tom said. Mom hugged (拥抱) him, “This is the best ____14____.” Tom learned sports need a friend’s help, courage and keeping trying. Later, ____15____ Lucy asked him to join the running club, he agreed. Now Tom loves PE. He always tells himself: “Keep going—you can make it!” 1. A. good B. bad C. polite D. strange 2. A. But B. So C. And D. Or 3. A. ordered B. asked C. encouraged D. stopped 4. A. light B. warm C. cold D. heavy 5. A. sleep B. money C. advice D. practice 6. A. With B. About C. Under D. Without 7. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. loud 8. A. walked away B. rushed out C. jumped up D. fell down 9. A. left B. started C. finished D. landed 10. A. sad B. bored C. proud D. disappointed 11. A. waiting B. trying C. crying D. explaining 12. A. smile B. worry C. tear D. peace 13. A. followed B. protected C. invited D. surprised 14. A. game B. plan C. prize D. team 15. A. because B. when C. until D. after 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday〜Sunday 6:30〜18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday〜Sunday 6:00〜19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday〜Sunday 7:30〜19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday〜Sunday 5:30〜18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 16. What are the opening hours of The Palace Museum? A. Monday-Sunday 6:30〜18:00. B. Tuesday-Sunday 6:30〜18:00. C. Monday-Sunday 6:00〜19:30. D. Tuesday-Sunday 6:00〜19:30. 17. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 18. Which is free for children under 6? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Beijing Zoo. D. The Badaling Great Wall. 19. If you want to visit the Summer Palace, you can call ______ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 20. Which place is closed on Monday? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Badaling Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. D. The Beijing Zoo. B Many festivals are connected with animals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. This festival gives people great chances to learn about rabbits. In Chinese stories, people connect the rabbit to the moon. Long ago, people believed a rabbit lived on the moon, called the Moon Rabbit. It is said to be the pet of the moon goddess (女神), Chang’e. Rabbits are quiet but they run quickly. Besides, they can have many babies quickly, so Chinese people also see the rabbit as a symbol of good luck, thinking that having many children would bring happiness. Rabbits are famous in Western stories too! In Alice in Wonderland, Alice follows a rabbit and goes on an amazing adventure (奇遇). In Western countries, rabbits are also seen as lucky animals. Some people believe that carrying a rabbit’s foot brings good luck. In the past, if young hunters caught a rabbit, they were given the rabbit’s back foot as a prize. In places like North America and the UK, some priests (牧师) say the word “rabbit” on the first day of each month to bring good luck. As we celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, let’s enjoy these stories and share the good luck that rabbits bring! 21. Which festival is related to rabbits as mentioned in the passage? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Dragon Boat Festival. D. Lantern Festival. 22. Whose pet is the Moon Rabbit in the story? A. Hou Yi’s. B. Chang’e’s. C. Nuwa’s. D. Fuxi’s. 23. What can bring good luck in Western people’s opinion? A. Carrying a rabbit’s foot. B. Going on an amazing adventure. C. Keeping rabbits as pets. D. Saying the word “rabbit” every day. 24 What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 25. What would be the best title? A Rabbits in Western Countries. B. Different Festivals of Rabbits. C. Rabbits and Festivals. D. The Story of Chinese Rabbits. C Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. After doing some research (研究) on the human brain (大脑), they’ve found some interesting facts. Usually women’s brains make them notice and remember little things more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember her friend’s clothes. However, men’s brains are more focused on the job at hand. A man will think more about only one job until it’s fully finished. He might work on painting a house without noticing other things. These different thinking ways influence (影响) how they think of their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as different pieces. In a team, men and women finish different jobs. Women are more likely to share ideas and make the team members feel easy. Men usually balance the jobs and make everyone work better. Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 26 What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A. interested. B. happy. C. worried. D. tired 27. What do women’s brains help them do more easily? A. Find interesting facts. B. Focus on the job at hand. C. Care for little things. D. Remember more friends. 28. In a team, what do men like to do? A. Make the job finished better. B. Share ideas with others. C. Compare everyone’s job. D. Do all the work alone. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. One way of thinking is enough for all problems. B. Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. C. Women’s way of thinking is good for solving family problems. D. We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. 30. Where can you possibly read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a school notice. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. ____31____ In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. ____32____ Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. ____33____ Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. ____34____ Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. ____35____ The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. A. We love our family. B. Why is the pig in the house? C. They are always good listeners. D. Then do you know about its story? E. There are some old sayings about this character. F. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 colorful catch hard carry are member our relaxed if however Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also ____36____ good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more ____37____. First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police ____38____ bad people. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much ____39____ than before. Second, animals bring us happiness. Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family ____40____. They play with us and make us feel ____41____. Third, animals are important for the environment (环境). Bees help flowers grow by ____42____ pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. ____43____ there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. ____44____, some animals are in danger because of human activities. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals ____45____ good friends of the world. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题分，满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you like giant pandas (大熊猫)? China is home to pandas. And giant pandas have lived on the earth for more than a million years. To protect them, China built many nature reserves (自然保护区). Things changed a lot and the number of giant pandas in the wild has grown from 1,114 to almost 1,900. Most people like them because they are very cute. As we all know, the giant panda is China’s national treasure (国宝). And it is a symbol of friendship and peace in Chinese culture. In fact, there is even such a thing as Panda Diplomacy (熊猫外交)—the practice of sending giant pandas to others as a way to build kind and strong relationships (关系). Panda Diplomacy began during the Tang Dynasty, when China sent a pair of giant pandas to others. In 2023, a number of cute pandas went back home. Xiang Xiang and three pandas came home from Japan in February; Ya Ya came back in April after spending 20 years in the United States; Yuan Meng, a 6-year-old France-born panda, arrived home in July; Two Malaysia-born baby pandas, Yi Yi and Sheng Yi, arrived home in August by plane. Welcome home, pandas! The love for all of you is always here! 46. The giant pandas live on the earth for ____________ years. (仅填4词) 47. After China ______________________________, the number of pandas has become larger. (5个词以内) 48. We always welcome pandas home. It shows ________________________. (10个词以内) 49. Why do you think China chooses pandas as presents to build good relationships with others? (15个词以内) ______________________________________________________________________ 50. What other animals do you think can be presents to build good relationships with others? Why? (20个词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim对中国的旅游文化很感兴趣，他给你发来电子邮件，想了解你国庆期间的旅游经历以及你对当地特色景点的看法。请根据以下邮件内容，用英语回复。 To: LiHua@China.com From: Jim@Foreigncom Subject: Travel in China Dear LiHua, I’ve heard that you traveled during the National Day holiday. Where did you go? What interesting places did you visit? What do you think of the local food and activities there? Looking forward to your reply. Jim 注意： 1. 回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数在90个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 4.参考词汇：国庆节National Day；古代的ancient；遗址relics Dear Jim, It’s nice to hear from you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $