江苏省南通市海门区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级学科素养大赛 英语答案 (试卷总分：150分，测试时间：120分钟） 第I卷 (选择题 共90分) 1、 听力 (每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 :ACBBA 6-10 :ABCBA 11-15:BABCA 16-20:ABBAC 二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 21-25:BDCDB 26-30:DDACA 31-35:CBBDB 三、完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 36-40: BBADB 41-45: BCCAB 46-50: ACACB 四、阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 51-53：BDD 54-57:DBAD 58-61:DCAB 62-65:BCAD 第二节信息还原（六选五）（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 66-70:DFEAB 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 60 分） 五、 词汇运用（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A根据音标写出单词 71 foreign 72 encouerages 73 vacation _74 earthquake 75 thoughtful B阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 76 to do 77 making 78 __ in __79 _ more __80 _ saving 81__ spending __ 82___a___ 83 __ instructions __84 __ dangerous __85 __ and __ 6、 短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） (86) greatest (87)education (88) further (89) made (90)Besides (91)country. (92) bridges (93) decision (94) history (95) importance of hard work,dedication to science, and love for one’s country. 96.Ninety-one 97.They can make tools, have distinct personalities, experience emotions and form strong family bonds. 98.Tool-making. 99.She founded the Jane Goodall Institute and launched "Roots and Shoots"./By founding ... 100.合理就行（优秀品质的形容词等） 八、书面表达（满分 25 分） 例文 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my school life. Our school recently celebrated its 30th anniversary, and it was a grand event filled with excitement. My school life here is busy but rewarding. I get along well with my best friend, Jin. She is very kind and always ready to help others. After class, we have many clubs to join, such as the art club and the music club. I enjoy both DIY and travelling. Travelling has broadened my horizons and taught me about different cultures, while DIY activities stimulate my creativity and provide a sense of achievement. How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025~2026学年度第一学期学科素养大赛 八年级英语 (试卷总分:150分,测试时间:120分钟) 第I卷(选择题共90分) 一、听力(每小题1分,共20分) 第一部分听对话回答间题 1.What class does she have every Wednesday? 2 What does Joe plan to do this Sunday? B 3.Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 3 A 4.How will they go to Chongqing? A 00000 5.What is the girl's grandpa like? A.Humorous. B.Brave. C.Helpful. 6.What time is it now? A.730. B.800. C.830. 7.When does Dayid want to leave? A.Next Tuesday B.Next Monday. C.Next Wednesday. 8.Who will repair the broken bike? A.The girl. B,Any. C.Andy's father. 9.Why does Dave get thinner? A.He practises playing basketball. B.He goes running every morning. C.He has less food for supper now. 10.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? 八年级英语第1页共10页 扫描全能王创建 A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Mother and son. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话,回答以下小题。 11.Where does the woman want to go? A.To the bus station. B.To the supermarket. C.To the post office. 12.Which bus can take the woman there? A The No.7 bus. B.The No.1 bus. C.The No.6 bus. 听一篇短文,回答第1-3小题,请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 Make your own desserts(甜点) Introduction A 13 popular course The class runs daily and lasts up to 4 hours and you can learn 3 ~4 recipes each lesson. 14 will teach you how to prepare and make the About the lessons food. .You can eat the meal or 15.Moreover,you can take the copies of all-the recipes home. Cost 30 each lesson. 13.A.seven-day B.ten-day C.fifteen-day 14.A.The driver B.The guide C.The teacher 15,A.take it home B.sell it to others C.share it with olassmates 听1篇短文,回答以下小题。 16.What does the speaker mainly talk about in the school? A.Changes. B.The library. C.Students. 17.What was small in the past? A.The classroom. B.The playground. C.The school. 18.What can the students borrow now? A.More basketballs. B.More different kinds of new books. C.More beautiful stickers. 19.What will the students work harder for? A.Making the school proud of them in the future. B.Making the school as beautiful as a garden. C.Going to better colleges in the future. 20.Who does the speaker talk to? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Visitors. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21.-How can we deal with this problem aecording to Mark? -His report is strangely silent on it.So we have to solve the problem A.for ourselves B.by ourselves C.by yourselves D.for yourselves 八年级英语第2页共10页 扫描全能王创建 22.-What do you think of the activity on World Book Day this year? -Great!Everyone realized the of reading and planned to read more books. A.difference B.popularity C.expression D.importance 23.-I like learning English because the language sounds beautiful. it is also very useful. A.Otherwise B.However C.Moreover D.Instead 24.We can put the prefix“un-"before“ "to give it the opposite meaning. A.polite B.honest C.correct D.pleasant 25.Some students stay up late to prepare for the coming examget good results in the exam. A.so that B,in order to C.such that D.focus on 26. you train for the marathon, progress you will make in your running speed. A.The more harder;the more B.The hardest;the most C.The harder;the most D.The harder;the more 27.Not only the students but also their teacher interested in this DIY activity. A.seem being B.seems being C.seem to be D.seems to be 28.Let's the shelf with these boards before the guests come. A.put together B.put up C.put away D.put in 29.-What is the secret of your excellent spoken English? A.Many hands make light work B.It never rains but it pours C.Practice makes perfect D.Don't put all your eggs in one basket 30.-Tina is unhappy now, -Yes,her classmate didn't return the notebook her in time. A isn't she,to B isn't she ,back to C is she,to D is she,back to 31.-I don't think.keeping pets _taking good care of them is a good idea. 一But things are better worse now.They have learned how to care for pets A.instead of,without B.without,than C.without,instead of D.instead of,than 32.-Can you tell me how to repair the bike? -Why not read theyourself?It explains clearly. A.conversation B.instruction C.information D.interest 33.-You'd better into others'bags without permission. -Sory,I」 A not look,will B.not look,won't C.not to look,will D.not to look,won't 34.What can we know from the sign? No dogs No cycling except guide dogs THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS OLD AND UNDER A.The playground is open to the public. B.The playground is used for riding bicycles. C.Children can walk their dogs in that playground. 八年级英语第3页共10页 扫描全能王创建 D.Children aged 11 can play games in that playground 35.-I'm going to a party on Monday night at Kenny's house. You will have an English test at school on Tuesday. A.Have a good time B.Are you joking?C.That's exciting D.It's easy to say so 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) Ever since I was a child,my mouth has caused me trouble.I'm not a bad person.I have a 36 time learning when to stop saying bad things to others. My mom has told me again and again,"Robert,your constant()bad words are 37 me.If you continue to be that rude,you will get into big trouble."It's been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn't want to hear.I used to feel it was my duty to 38 for my own ideas. One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 39 loudly to himself behind me.It was Nathaniel,who liked doing that as usual.I said ever 40,"Nathaniel,would you please be quiet?"Nathaniel41 saying something to himself.I quickly shouted,"Nathaniel,shut up ()!"For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other..“At least I don't have an ugly(丑陋的)lazy eye like you!"I cried out.I knew this would make him 42 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him'up.What I said 43 him with anger.He tried to reach over my seat and 44 me as he screamed "That's it!That's it!" 45 at his reaction ()I sat back in my seat.I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.Later on,we were taken to the teachers'office.There,Mr.Black,our English teacher,told us to 46 the matter.It wasn't until then that I finally found that 47 I hurt someone physically(身体上的),the wounds(伤口)finally heal(愈合),But when I hurt someone with my 48,sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion, I said 49.to Nathaniel. After I went back to my room,I spent some time praying )I began to think how often what I said hurt others.But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me,he'll tell me when to keep my 50 closed. 36.A.busy B.hard C.happy D.interesting 37.A.encouraging B.hurting C.beating D.killing 38.A.stand up B.wake up C.shut up D.put up 39.A.laughing B.reading C.crying D.talking 40.A.clearly B,nicely C.carelessly D.angrily 41.A.stopped B.kept C.practiced D.finished 42,A.crazy B.afraid C.sad D.excited 43.A.offered B.helped C.filled D.treated 44.A.catch B.face C.understand D.weicome 45.A.Satisfied B.Surprised C.Nervous D.Serious 46.A.discuss B.complete C.explain D.report 47.A.while B.after C.when D.where 48.A.words B.action C.ideas D.stories 49.A.goodbye B.thanks C.sorry D.hello 50.A.eyes B.mouth C.windows D.door 四、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第-…节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分) 八年级英语.第4页共10页 扫描全能王创建 A Students Bus Card Name:Lily Green From:September 1st,2022 To:August 31st,2023 Price:30 pounds School:Rocky Mountain High School Valid()for travel in the bus companies of Stagecoach,Season,Gold rider and Bus about in the UK Thank you for travelling with us. If you find the card,please give it back to any Stagecoach driver. 51.The card shows that its owner is A.a bus driver B.a high school student C.a teacher in a college D.a primary school student 52.The bus card is valid for A.3 months B.6 months C.8 months D.12 months 53.If you lose this kind of card,you can A.use it in a school B.use it for travelling C.give it back to school D.go to any Stagecoach driver for help A lot of people with mobile phones often drop them in water. And many of them think putting a wet phone in a bag of uncooked rice can make the phone okay again.But apple says this is a bad idea.Small parts of rice can get inside the phone and break it. If your phone falls into water,here's what you should do.First,take it out of the water quickly.Then,use a clean cloth to.dry it.You can even use your shirt.Try to turn the phone off.If you can,take out the SIM card and the phone's case(手机保护壳), Let the phone dry at room temperature.You can turn.on a fan (to help.it dry faster. Samsung,.a big phone-making company(公司),says you can use a cotton swab(棉签)to get water out of the small holes in the phone.But Apple says you shouldn't do this. If your phone falls into seawater or a drink,Samsung says you should put it in clean water for a few minutes.This will wash away the salt or other things,so they can't harm the phone. Both Apple and Samsung say you should leave the phone in an open place to dry.And remember,don't use a hairdryer(吹风机)to dry it.The high temperature can damage(损坏)the phone.Also,don't put the phone in the fridge.Cold air can make water freeze inside the phone. It's hard to tell when the phone is completely dry.It may take a few days.Samsung says that although your phone-can turn on again,it's still a good idea to take it to a phone repair() shop, To stop your phone from getting wet in the first place,you can buy a waterproof ( phone case.It's a good way to protect (your phone.So,if your phone ever gets wet,just follow these steps and you might be able to save it, 54.What should you do first if your phone falls into water? A.Put it in a bag of uncooked rice.B.Put it in clean water for a few minutes. C.Use a cotton swab to get water out.D.Take it out of the water quickly. 55.Which one has the same meaning as the underlined part"harm the phone"? A.make the phone work B.make the phone stop working 八年级英语第5页共10页 可 扫描全能王创建 C.make the phone clean D.make the phone smell 56.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.how to deal with a wet phone in a right way.B.why phones easily fall into water. C.which phone company is better D.where to buy waterproof phone cases 57.According to Samsung's advice,what should we do? A.We should turn on a fan when the phone is wet. B.We should clean the wet phone on our own. C.We should use cotton swabs to get rice out. D.We should ask the workers in a phone repair shop for help. Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?Many people would think of Confucius( )whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child,he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports. Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school,but Confucius-believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today,people still follow Confucius'lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned."When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them." He also taught us that thinking is very important in study."All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the.world.and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners."A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others."he said. 58...Confucius.learned music,history,poetry and sports as a child. A.by teaching himself at home B.with the help of his mother C.by going to school D.by visiting many famous teacher 59.The underlined word"noble"in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to A.poor B.bright C.rich D,cute 60.The correct order of the following statements is DConfucius worked to help his mother as a child. 2Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. 3Confucius'father died. 4Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A..③①④②B.②③④① C.①③②④ D.④③①② 61.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B.No one has something worthy to be learned. C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D.A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others D SunQiye is a glass craftsman()from Zibo,Shandong Province.He drew attention for making a beautiful Liuli copy of the Ming Dynasty Empress Xiaoduan's phoenix crown(孝端皇后凤冠).The crown is made up of nearly5,000 parts,including nine dragons,nine phoenixes and4,800 glass pearls(珠). 八年级英语第6页共10页 扫描全能王创建 Before,Sun Qiye never got in touch with Liuli.He only took glassmaking courses because of his mother.Though disinterested at first,he became interested in the traditional art form after trying to replicate a Liuli butterfly in class.Encouraged by a growing interest in the craft,Sun created a chrysanthemum()-themed Liuli artwork-won much praise online.This gave him the chance to create a real crown for a museum exhibition.Although he only had just over a year and a half of experience in traditional Liuli artwork,Sun accepted the project."I wanted to challenge myself-to bring the traditional art of Zibo Liuli into conversation with a national treasure,"he said. The recreation process was more difficult than his team had thought.Sun and three craftsmen could only work out the details through online photos and measurement data(铡f数据),and then find the right skills for each part.That was because none of them had ever seen the real crown. After many failed efforts,they finally succeeded. "As a new-generation Liuli craftsman,I'm proud to develop the Liuli art of Zibo,"Sun said,"This crown is my way of honoring the craft of the past and giving it new life. 62.What is the main material used to make the Liuli copy of Empress Xiaoduan's phoenix crown? A.Gold and silver.B.Glass and pearls.C.Jade and diamonds.D.Wood and paint. 63.Why did Sun Qiye accept the challenge to recreate the phoenix crown despite having limited experience? A.He wanted to prove his skills to others.B.He was paid a lot of money for the project. C.He hoped to popularize Zibo Liuli art. D.He had seen the real crown before. 64.What does the underlined word"replicate"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Create a copy of something. B.Destroy something completely. C.Improve something quickly. D.Sell something expensively. 65.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Sun Qiye's.mother taught him glassmaking skills. B.The Ming Dynasty crown was difficult to recreate. C.Traditional Liuli art is popular online in China. D.A young craftsman revived ancient art through hard work. 第二节信息还原(六选五)(共5小题,每道题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯, 其中有一项多余 It is well known that everyone.has his or her own dream as well as his or her own future. 66?I have to say that the future is now.That is to say,we must treasure every minute now.If we want to have a bright future,we should know how important time is and use it well. There is an old English saying,"Gain time,gain life."Then what's time? 67,but we feel it passing by.Time is always with us.When we are at a table,time passes.When we play,time goes by unnoticeably.We always say "Time is money.", 68,because when money is spent,we can make it back.But if time goes away,it will never return.So,some of us even say time is priceless. We should always remember:69.For us students,we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great-future of our own.We should make the most of every minute and be the master of today.We should do everything as well as possible.Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. As we all know,"Time and tide wait for no man."If you waste today,you will regret it tomorrow.So from now on,work hard.Tomorrow will be better, 70.Remember:No pain,no gain.Today's hard work is the cause of tomorrow's harvest. A.The future is now B and your future will be brighter C.And you can make your dream come true D.,But do you know what the future really is E..but time is even more precious than money F Time is something that we can't see or touch 八年级英语第7页共10页 可 扫描全能王创建 第江卷(非选择题共60分) 五、词汇运用(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A根据音标写出单词 Our headmaster gave us some useful advice on how to make friends with71(/'foren/) students.She also 72(/In'kArid3z/)us to take part in volunteer work during the 73 (/ver'kelfn/). We learned abaut a country that once had a big 74(/'3:0kweik )It made us realize the difference between peace and disaster.Our teacher asked us to be 75(/0:tfl/)and care about people in need.What a meaningful experience! B阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY,which means "do-it-yourself',is quite popular in the UK.Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.TV programmes show people how 76(do)DIY. English people like DIY.There is a saying in the UK-An Englishman's home is his castle. Many people spend their holidays77(make)their homes beautiful "castles".If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes,such as painting the walls or putting 78 a new shower,they will do the jobs themselves.They share DIY experience with their friends More and 79(much)people enjoy the joy of DIY.Sometimes people also do DIY for 80 (save)money.They like making their houses better without 81(spend)a lot of money.It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult.There is 82 huge market for DIY furniture.People need to get together themselves with a few basic tools.However,people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand some 83(instruct).DIY can also be 84(danger).Sometimes you may hurt yourself. DIY can bring us fun 85 help us save money,but it is not always as easy as it is thought to. 六、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整 Yang Chen-Ning:A Great Physicist Yang Chen-Ning,who is considered one of the 20th century's (86)gphysicists, passed away recently at the age of 103.Born in China in 1922,he showed exceptional talent in mathematics and physics from his early years. Yang received his early (87)e_ in China during difficult times.He first studied at the National Southwestern Associated University,then went to the United States in 1945 for (88)f study.He worked very hard and finally obtained his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. The year 1957 brought Yang worldwide recognition.Together with his colleague Tsung-dao Lee,Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory of parity non-conservation in weak interaction.This(89)m_them the first Chinese scientists to receive this great honor. (90)Bthis remarkable achievement,Yang had previously worked with Robert Mills to develop the "Yang-Mills theory".His work with Robert Mills on the "Yang-Milis 八年级英语第8页共10页 扫描全能王创建 theory"laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics and is regarded as one of the cornerstones of modern physics,comparable in significance to Maxwell's equations and Einstein's theory of general relativity. Although Yang spent many years working abroad,he always maintained a deep love for his(91)c_ .His first visit to China in 1971 was especially meaningful.At a time when few overseas scholars visited their motherland,his trip helped build academic(92) bbetween China and other countries. In 1999,Yang made the important(93)d_to return to China permanently.He came back to teach at Tsinghua University,where he devoted himself to training young scientists and improving China's education system.He worked tirelessly to help Chinese physics develop and grow. Yang's extraordinary contributions()to physics earned him a place among the greatest scientists in(94)h.His work continues to influence modem physics and will always be remembered.His life story teaches us valuable lessons about the (95)i_of hard work,dedication to science,and love for one's country. 七、阅读与回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Jane Goodal,the world-famous primatologist(灵长类动物学家)and conservationist(环保 主义者),passed away on October 1,2025,in California,US,while on a speaking tour.Her death was announced by the Jane Goodall Institute,which praised her for revolutionizing() science and devoting her life to protecting nature. Born in London in 1934,Goodall developed a deep love for animals as a child.In 1960,at 26, she traveled to Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park(贡贝溪国家公园)to study chimps(黑猩 )-even without formal scientifc training.Her patience finally paid off:she became the first person to observe chimps making tools,such as using twigs to“fish”for termites(白蚁).This discovery changed humanity's understanding of animals,as tool-making was once believed to be a skill unique to humans. Over the next 60 years,Goodall's research uncovered()more fascinating facts about chimps:they have distinct personalities,experience emotions like joy and sadness,and form strong family bonds.Later in her life,she shifted her focus to global environmental advocacy( 保倡导),She founded the Jane Goodall Institute and launched"Roots and Shoots'",a program aimed at empowering young people to take action in protecting the environment. Goodall's legacy will live on forever.She has inspired millions of people around the world, especially young women,to care for nature and wildlife.As she once said,"Hope is the only way to keep going when things seem dark." 96.How old was Jane Goodall when she passed away? 97.According to the passage,what facts about chimps did Jan Goodall find? 98.What was believed to be a skill unique to humans? 99.How did she help with environmental protection? 八年级英语第9页共10页 扫描全能王创建 l00.After reading the article,,how do you find Jane Goodall?(情自拟一句话) 八、书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华,你在英国的笔友Ady给你发来电子邮件,想了解你近阶段的学习、 生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据信中的内容用英语回复。 注意事项: To:Lihua@China.com From:Andyblack@Britain.com Subject:Study &life Dear Li Hua, I haven't heard from you for a long time.I hope everything goes well.What's your school life like in Grade 8?Who is your best friend?What's he like? I know you like DIY very much.What DIY job do you like to do in your free time?What do you think of DIY? I'm looking forward to your reply.All the best Andy 1回复邮件须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺; 2词数在80个左右,回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数: 3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email.I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. How about your study and life?I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely Li Hua 八年级英语第10页 共10页 器 扫描全能王创建