Unit6 Natural wonders of the world Lesson 1（知识解析+课堂练习） 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

2024冀教版八年级Unit6 Natural wonders of the world Lesson 1 Amazing nature(知识详解+课堂练习) 1. It's a famous natural landscape in Sichuan Province,China.它是中国四川省著名的自然景观。 【知识详解】natural(形容词)自然的;天然的;天生的 例如: Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.出去享受一下自然美景。 nature(名词)大自然;天性;本性 by nature 天生地 例如:He loves nature.他热爱大自然。 她天性善良。> She is very kind by nature. Naturally(副词)自然地;天然地;当然地 例如:Naturally,I get upset when things go wrong. 事情出了错,我当然会很烦。 2.I've never seen something so beautiful! 我从未见过如此美丽的 事物! 【知识详解】现在完成时 (1)含义:现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果,或表示开始于过去,持续到现在,将来可能持续下去的动作或状态。 (2)结构:have/has十过去分词”是现在完成时的谓语结构。 (3)句中常有一些标志词(组),如once、twice,three times、in the past/last few years、recently、since+过去的时间点、for+时间段等。 例如:I have read the book three times. 这本书我已经读了三遍了 3. Imagine being there!想象一下在那里! 【知识详解】imagine (动词)想象;设想 其过去式和过去分词均为imagined。 常见用法如下:(1)imagine 后接名词或代词作宾语。 例如:Can you imagine life without water?你能想象没有水的生活吗? (2)imagine(sb./oneself) doing sth.想象 (某人/自己) 做某 事 例如:I can hardly imagine myself dancing in front of so many people.我很难想象自己在那么多人面前跳舞? (3)imagine sb./sth.(to be)十形容词 想象某人/某事… 例如:Imagine yourself (to be) alone on the island.想象一下你独自一人在岛上的情形。 (4)imagine后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句或“特殊疑问词十动词不定式(短语)”结构。 例如:We can't imagine how to use it.我们想象不出怎么使用它 【拓展】imagine 的相关词汇: imagination[名词]想象力 imaginary[形容词]想象中的;虚构的 4.Jiuzhaigou has clear lakes, rich forests, and stunning waterfalls.九寨沟有清澈的湖泊,茂密的森林和壮观的瀑布。 【知识详解】clear(形容词)清澈的;晴朗的;明亮的;透明的;清楚的 clear 常用来指水的清澈、天空的晴朗、眼睛的明亮、玻璃的透明等。其副词形式是clearly,意为“清楚地;清晰地” 例如: The water is so clear that we can see the bottom of the lake.湖水清澈见底。 It is helpful to have a clear idea of what you want.清楚地知道你想要什么是有帮助的。 Can you speak clearly?你能讲清楚些吗? 【拓展】① clear (形容词)明显的;显然的 例如: He won the election by a clear majority.他以明显的多数赢得选举。 ②clear(形容词)容易看见的;听得清的 例如: The photo isn't very clear.这张照片不太清晰, ③ clear[动词]清除,清理 例如:I cleared my desk of papers.我清理了书桌上的文件, 5.Do you have any plans for your vacation,你有什么计划吗? 【知识详解】plan(名词)计划;打算;方案 make a plan for.. 为……制订计划 make a plan to do sth.制订计划做某事 例如:What's your plan for this weekend?你这周末有什么计划? The plan for a year lies in spring.一年之计在于春。 Make a plan and stick to it.制订计划并坚持下去。 You should make a plan to improve your English.你应该制订一个计划去提高你的英语水平。 6.I also hope to see more places,.看到更多地方,就像徐霞客一样。 【知识详解】more更多的 more 用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 例如:We should eat more vegetables.我们应该吃更多的蔬菜, (1)more (代词)更多,较多 例如:I will eat more to put on weight.为了增重,我要吃更多东西。 (2)more(副词)更;更多;更强 常与两个及两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用,构成比较级 more than 超过;非常more and more 越来越what's more 更重要的是 例如: She was far more intelligent than her elder sister.她比她的姐姐聪明多了。 She is becoming more and more confident in her abilities.她对自己的能力越来越有信心: 【课堂练习】 一、单词拼写 1.The Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) is a great _ (自然的) wonder in the United States. 2._ (想象) standing on top of a high mountain and seeing white clouds below. 3.The _ (令人震惊的) height of the mountain shocked all the climbers. 4.The long river runs for hundreds of _ (英里) through the green forest. 5.Brave _ (探险者) walked through the desert to find new lands long ago. 二、适当形式填空 6.Many students like to imagine _ (live) in the space station. 7.Do you know those Chinese heroes? I hope _ (learn) more about them. 8.I would love _ (come) over to your house to see your parents. 9.The _ (explore) told the children about his adventure (冒险经历). 10._ (travel) is a good way to learn about new places. 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China? B: Mount Hua, of course. A: 11. B: It’s in Shaanxi Province. A: 12. B: It is about 2,154 meters. A: Did you go there before? B: Yes, I did. A: 13. B: I went there last summer. A: 14. B: I went there with my parents. What about you? Did you go there before? A: 15. But I plan to go there this summer. B: I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it. A: I hope so. 四、阅读理解 Do you know a mountain that looks like big steps? That’s Batai Mountain, an amazing place in Dazhou, Sichuan. The name “Batai” means “eight terraces (台阶)” because it looks like it has eight huge flat steps going up. It’s very tall (over 2,200 metres). Because it’s so high, it’s one of the first places in Sichuan to see the sunrise each morning. Watching the sun come up from the top is amazing. For nature lovers, Batai Mountain is a good place to visit. You can see fantastic deep valleys (峡谷), interesting rock shapes, and big forests all around. On the fine mornings, there are thick clouds covering the land below, making the top of the mountain look like islands in a huge white sea. And if you’re brave enough, you can even walk on special paths (小路) with glass parts high above the ground—it feels just like walking in the sky. Batai Mountain is a natural geopark (地质公园) protected by the government. It’s a very important and beautiful place. Whether you like hiking, taking amazing pictures, or just seeing cool natural sights, Batai Mountain is an unforgettable place to visit. It’s Dazhou’s natural wonder. 16.How does the writer begin the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving an example. D.By asking a question. 17.What special sights can people see on the fine mornings? A.Big forests and deep valleys. B.Thick clouds covering the land below. C.People walking in the sky. D.Interesting rock shapes. 18.How might people feel when walking on the glass paths? A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Tired. 19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Batai Mountain is more than 2,400 metres tall. B.The name “Batai” comes from its eight step like terraces. C.The “sea of clouds” happens every day all year round. D.The glass paths are the only place to see the sunrise in Sichuan. 20.What may be a suitable title for this text? A.The Best Place for Nature Lovers B.The Highest Mountain in Sichuan C.A Natural Wonder in Dazhou D.A Good Place for History Study 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单 词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 There are so many unforgettable moments in my life. What I remember the most clearly is the 21. (one) time I saw the sea. When I was 22. 8-year-old girl, I went to Beihai with my parents. I used to think that the sea was as quiet 23. a lake and didn’t expect much from this trip. But when I saw the sea, I 24. (find) it amazing. The big waves came 25. the place near the sky. When they reached the beach, they became foam (泡沫) and then disappeared. On the beach, people 26. (feel) relaxed. The seabirds flew 27. (free) in the sky. Everything 28. (be) quiet. Soon, I lost myself in the 29. (beautiful) of the sea. All these experiences were fresh to 30. (I). As I held the seawater with both 31. (hand), the cool feeling spread through my body. Although years have passed, I can still 32. (remember) my surprise and 33. (happy) on the beach. My sister has never been to the sea, and she hopes 34. (experience) what I told her. Now, she is 35. (work) hard to make Mum let her go. 【参考答案】 一、1.natural 2.Imagine 3.stunning 4.miles 5.explorer 二、6.living 7.to learn 8.coming 9.explorer 10.Traveling 三、11.Where is it? 12.How high is it/ Mountain Hua? 13.When did you go there? 14.Who did you go there with? 15.No, I didn't 四、16-20 DBABC 五、21.first22.an23.as24.found25.from26.felt27.freely28.was 29.beauty30.me31.hands32.remember33.happiness34.to experience35.working. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $