Unit 8 单元检测（沈阳专用）-八年级英语上册单元高效复习必备（沪教版2024）

Unit 8 Pets and us 单元检测 (沈阳专用) 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A For all the pet lovers, here’s a list of where you can find pets in books. 1.The dogs Argos from The Odyssey Argos is one of the first dogs to have appeared in Western works. He is the symbol of faithfulness. He was the only one to recognize Odysseus when he returned to his home after 20 years. Seeing his master(主人) after so long, old Argos put his ears down and wagged his tail, dying shortly after. Toto from The Wizard of Oz Toto is a little black dog. He is the famous character of the books under the title “The Wizard of Oz”. He followed Dorothy on her adventures to Oz and other lands. He can speak but he only chooses not to. 2.The cat Cheshire Cat from Alice in Wonderland The Cheshire cat is known for his mischievous grin (咧嘴坏笑). He is possibly one of the most annoying yet amusing cats of all times. He often has interesting and puzzling conversations with Alice. He has the ability to appear and disappear at will, thus escaping from punishment and danger quite a few times. 3. The horse Black Beauty A must read for all horse lovers, Black Beauty is the story of a horse from his childhood to his old age. Here, the horse himself tells his story and speaks of his memories. He has to face many hardships and also cruelty at the hands of others. But he overcomes it all and teaches everybody lessons of kindness, sympathy, etc. 4.The rabbit Peter Rabbit from The Tale of Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit is an anthropomorphic(拟人化的) rabbit who wears a jacket and shoes. He lives with his close family members in a rabbit hole. He once goes to his neighbor’s garden and eats a lot of vegetables. As a punishment, his neighbor takes away his jacket and shoes. Later on, Peter once again sneaks into his neighbor’s garden to take back his clothes. 5. The bird Fawkes from Harry Potter Fawkes is the name of a creature, called Phoenix(凤凰) in the Harry Potter series. He was very loyal to his master, Dumbledore. He also helped Harry in danger many of the times and also healed him once, with his tears. Fawkes was highly intelligent and understood his master and he also knew when his help was needed. As many of the pet characters above have appeared in famous works of literature, most of you might be familiar with them. Some of these works have also been made into films, cartoons or series. But they are not always perfect on the screen. Therefore, it is suggested that you read the books first. Happy reading! 1. The underlined part “sneaks into his neighbour’s garden” is close to “________”. A. steps into his neighbour’s garden happily B. runs into his neighbour’s garden quickly C. climbs into his neighbour’s garden carefully D. goes into his neighbour’s garden secretly 2. According to the passage, ________makes people feel funny from time to time. A. Fawkes B. Argos C. the Cheshire Cat D. Toto 3. Why is Fawkes special to Harry Potter? A. Because he helps Harry Potter to be kind. B. Because he saves Harry Potter for many times. C. Because he teaches Harry potter to trust others. D. Because he has magic power to know when he is needed. 4. We can read this passage most probably in________. A. a survey B. a magazine C. a poster D. an advertisement B It’s impossible for my children to read this, which is lucky for me, because it would give them support for the argument “Can we get a dog or a cat?” Because the research suggests that having one is good for children. A study published shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life were 13% less likely to develop asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies (过敏) if they grow up in super-clean environments. This study shows other reasons that increase the risk of asthma, but can still show only an association (联系). It is reported that 46% of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. The evidence which shows the advantages of having cats is not always the same, but some research still shows that pets make children healthier. A study of 397 Finnish babies in 2012 found that during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well. The research also shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding. Older studies found that pets make family members spend more time together and have more “entertainment” they offered as well. Pets can also help children to learn about responsibility, brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take more exercise (if you get a dog)  and deal with loss—who can forget when their family pet got a car accident? In a word, keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still won’t allow my children to keep a pet at home. After all, both dogs and cats poop (排泄) at home, and they can carry worms or other viruses. Also, it seems that few children look after the animals, they repeatedly asked their parents for help. 5. According to some research, having a pet makes children healthier because ________. A. they aren’t likely to develop asthma B. they live in a super-clean environment C. pets can protect them from danger D. dirt makes them guard against the disease better 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. There is no good reason for having pets. B. Having pets also has its disadvantages. C. Children share the care of pets with parents. D. Pets may bring happiness to children. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why can pets make parents healthier? B. Will having a pet make your parents sick? C. Does a pet bring more happiness? D. Is keeping a pet really good for your children? 8. What best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C ①Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets at home and let them understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. ②AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them. By decoding (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another, humans can communicate in their language, and it could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. ③Scientist Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. ④Karen explained how scientist Yossi Yovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats, “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别); they have their names, or signature calls,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise the pitch (提高音调) of their voices when talking to babies, bat mothers lower the pitch.” ⑤ “When bees speak to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Karen said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush  (be quiet)” and “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. ⑥So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 9. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. listing facts D. giving examples 10. How do scientists use AI to communicate with animals? A. By recording the pitch of animals’ voices. B. By teaching animals to use human sign language. C. By learning and understanding animals’ language. D. By changing the relationship between humans and animals. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People may communicate with dogs and cats one day. B. Yossi Yovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. C. The bees communicate with each other by raising the pitch. D. Teaching animals to use human sign language is the best way to communicate with them. 12. The structure of the passage is _________. A. B. C. D. D In our lives, pets have become much more than just animals that share our homes. They are cherished companions, offering unconditional love and support that enriches our daily existence in profound ways. Dogs, often hailed as “man’s best friend,” are a prime example of the deep-seated bond between pets and humans. From the moment a puppy enters a family, it begins to form an emotional connection. They greet us with wagging tails and excited barks after a long day at work, instantly lifting our spirits. Dogs are not only great for companionship but also serve practical purposes. Service dogs, for instance, assist people with disabilities, whether it’s guiding the blind, alerting those with hearing impairments to sounds, or providing support to individuals with mobility issues. Their loyalty makes them invaluable partners in these roles. Cats, with their independent yet affectionate nature, also hold a special place in many households. A purring cat curled up on our laps can bring a sense of calm and relaxation. They may seem aloof at times, but their gentle nuzzles and soft meows when they seek attention show their love for their human companions. Cats can also be great for reducing stress. Studies have shown that interacting with a cat can lower blood pressure and ease anxiety. Small pets like rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters, though less commonly thought of in terms of close relationships, also offer unique forms of companionship. They may be more timid, but with patience and gentle handling, they can become comfortable around their owners. Watching these small creatures go about their daily activities, such as nibbling on food or playing in their cages, can be a source of simple joy. The relationship between pets and humans is a two-way street. We provide them with food, shelter, and medical care, while they offer us emotional support, a reason to be more active (especially in the case of dogs that need walks), and a sense of purpose. In fact, for many people living alone, a pet can be their main source of social interaction. However, this special bond also comes with responsibilities. We need to ensure that our pets are healthy, happy, and well-cared for. This includes regular vet check-ups, proper nutrition, and sufficient exercise (where applicable). In return, the love and loyalty our pets give us make all the efforts worthwhile. In conclusion, the relationship between pets and humans is a beautiful and essential part of our lives. It teaches us about love, responsibility, and the simple pleasures that come from sharing our world with another living being. Whether it’s a dog, a cat, or a small furry friend, these pets become an integral part of our families, and their presence makes our lives more fulfilling. 13. Why are dogs often called “man’s best friend”? A. Because they are the most popular pets. B. Because they can perform various tasks for humans. C. Because they offer unconditional love and practical assistance. D. Because they are easy to train. 14. How do cats help reduce stress? A. By always being affectionate and clingy. B. By purring and seeking attention in a gentle way. C. By playing energetic games with their owners. D. By being independent and not demanding much attention. 15. What is the significance (重要性) of small pets like rabbits and guinea pigs in human-pet relationships? A. They are mainly for show and decoration. B. They offer unique forms of companionship and simple joy. C. They are more intelligent than other pets. D. They require very little care compared to dogs and cats. 16. What does the author mean by “the relationship between pets and humans is a two-way street”? A. Pets and humans should walk on the street together. B. Both pets and humans should be trained. C. Humans should only focus on taking care of pets. D. Pets give and get care and love from humans. 第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Kitty came into my life twenty years ago. When my son, Josh, and I were walking by “The Stock Exchange” store in our hometown, we saw a basket full of little cats in the window. We talked about getting a cat as a friend to our new little dogs, Asja. It was easy to choose. ___17___She has attractive eyes and the sweetest face. In her new home in the woods, Kitty spent many afternoons climbing trees and playing with the bushes. She easily made friends with Asja. ___18___ Kitty was Josh's cat. ___19___My love to her came as a surprise because I had never had a cat as a child. I loved to pick her up, holding her into my arms. I danced with her around the room while listening to my favorite music. Every time I took out my yoga mat, she was right under my nose, making her appearance known. Now Kitty is no longer here with us. The house feels very different. Many times during the day, I find myself stopping to remember if she needs to be fed, or if her water needs to be changed. ___20___ I now realize just how much a part of my life she really was. Kitty stayed as long as she could-twenty years, three months. And as lucky as I was to have her for so long. There will never be a time when I will not miss my Kitty girl. She is always in my heart. A. Keeping made me feel very happy and I became more resiponsible. B. They shared the basement apartment for many years. C. Kitty was the most beautiful one among the little cats. D. At bedtime, I remember that she is no longer there for a good night kiss. E. However, she became more and more my cat as Josh grew into adulthood. 二、完形填空（10分） I am a history teacher. I have been in a middle school in San Francisco for the past five years. I have also been volunteering working with the cats. It really ____21____ my life. I have helped to get them adopted（领养）, cleaned their home, fed them ____22____ and attention. There are so many cats on the street with no one to care for them, and I have helped over a hundred cats get adopted. This includes very lovable and young cats who are ____23____ to get adopted as well as some seriously hurt, unwelcome, old cats. It has been a different ____24____ for me. When I first started, I only ____25____ to do it to stay busy for the summer, because I’m a teacher and I get the summers off; but then I got ____26____. There’s nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent. It has made me grateful for the things I have, and also for my own cats. I am sure that people are born to be ____27____, because I get to see everyone at their best. It is proud of me to have the responsibility and help someone ____28____ their favourite cats. Some people like active cats which they can play with a lot, and some like the cats that can just lie around and stay ____29____ with them while they watch TV. This experience has made me realize that every cat is special, and everyone needs the joy of pet _____30_____. I do benefit a lot from this volunteering experience! 21. A. decides B. creates C. changes D. improves 22. A. food B. love C. time D. life 23. A. easy B. happy C. ready D. lucky 24. A. expression B. experience C. behaviour D. suggestion 25. A. allowed B. replied C. stopped D. planned 26. A. encouraged B. surprised C. interested D. frightened 27. A. kind B. smart C. cute D. free 28. A. accept B. choose C. follow D. protect 29. A. carefully B. angrily C. quietly D. strictly 30. A. exchange B. programme C. education D. friendship 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 31 (colour). First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 32 (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much harder than before. Second, animals bring us 33 (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel 34 (little) lonely (孤独的) than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for 35 environment. Bees help flowers grow by ___36____ (carry) pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 37 there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human 38 (activity). We cut down forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are ____39____(we) good friends. They help us make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them 40 love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41〜43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Great Pet Competition One sunny afternoon, the animals in the village decided to hold a competition to see who would make the “best pet”. Dogs, birds, cats and even a little fish joined it. First, the dog barked, “I am the best pet! I can guard the house, play fetch, and even help the police. I am faithful and always happy to see my owner!” Then, the cat purred, “No, I am the best! I am clean, quiet, and very independent. I don’t need walks, and I can catch mice. Plus, people love my soft fur!” The bird chirped, “But I can sing beautiful songs! I bring music and joy to the house. I don’t take up much space, and children love to watch me.” Finally, the fish bubbled, “I may not bark or purr, but I am peaceful and relaxing to watch. My tank is like a tiny piece of the ocean inside the home!” The competition lasted for three hours. Finally, the wise old owl, who was judging, said, “Each pet is special in its own way. The best pet depends on what a person needs and loves.” Moral of the story: Different pets have different strengths. The best pet is the one that fits best with its owner’s life! 41. Why was a competition held among animals in the village? 42. What can the dog do for its owner? 43. How long did it take the animals to finish the debate (辩论)? 44. Which pet do you think fits best with you? Give reasons. (Write 30 words or more. ) 五、书面表达（15分） 饲养宠物狗无论在城市还是农村似乎成为一种时尚并越来越为人们所喜爱。最近你班同学针对该不该禁止在住宅小区养狗问题展开讨论。假如，你是某中学学生李华，请你根据所给的提示，写一篇短文，以E－mail的方式将你们班同学的讨论结果发送给某报社编辑－Mr Andy, 并阐明你自己的观点 理由 观点 同意 不同意 自己观点 1 可以看家，带来欢乐； 制造噪音,影响休息；   ？ 2 独生子女和老人不会感到孤独； 脏，污染环境； 3 学会关爱生命。 咬人。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Pets and us 单元检测 (沈阳专用) 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A For all the pet lovers, here’s a list of where you can find pets in books. 1.The dogs Argos from The Odyssey Argos is one of the first dogs to have appeared in Western works. He is the symbol of faithfulness. He was the only one to recognize Odysseus when he returned to his home after 20 years. Seeing his master(主人) after so long, old Argos put his ears down and wagged his tail, dying shortly after. Toto from The Wizard of Oz Toto is a little black dog. He is the famous character of the books under the title “The Wizard of Oz”. He followed Dorothy on her adventures to Oz and other lands. He can speak but he only chooses not to. 2.The cat Cheshire Cat from Alice in Wonderland The Cheshire cat is known for his mischievous grin (咧嘴坏笑). He is possibly one of the most annoying yet amusing cats of all times. He often has interesting and puzzling conversations with Alice. He has the ability to appear and disappear at will, thus escaping from punishment and danger quite a few times. 3. The horse Black Beauty A must read for all horse lovers, Black Beauty is the story of a horse from his childhood to his old age. Here, the horse himself tells his story and speaks of his memories. He has to face many hardships and also cruelty at the hands of others. But he overcomes it all and teaches everybody lessons of kindness, sympathy, etc. 4.The rabbit Peter Rabbit from The Tale of Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit is an anthropomorphic(拟人化的) rabbit who wears a jacket and shoes. He lives with his close family members in a rabbit hole. He once goes to his neighbor’s garden and eats a lot of vegetables. As a punishment, his neighbor takes away his jacket and shoes. Later on, Peter once again sneaks into his neighbor’s garden to take back his clothes. 5. The bird Fawkes from Harry Potter Fawkes is the name of a creature, called Phoenix(凤凰) in the Harry Potter series. He was very loyal to his master, Dumbledore. He also helped Harry in danger many of the times and also healed him once, with his tears. Fawkes was highly intelligent and understood his master and he also knew when his help was needed. As many of the pet characters above have appeared in famous works of literature, most of you might be familiar with them. Some of these works have also been made into films, cartoons or series. But they are not always perfect on the screen. Therefore, it is suggested that you read the books first. Happy reading! 1. The underlined part “sneaks into his neighbour’s garden” is close to “________”. A. steps into his neighbour’s garden happily B. runs into his neighbour’s garden quickly C. climbs into his neighbour’s garden carefully D. goes into his neighbour’s garden secretly 2. According to the passage, ________makes people feel funny from time to time. A. Fawkes B. Argos C. the Cheshire Cat D. Toto 3. Why is Fawkes special to Harry Potter? A. Because he helps Harry Potter to be kind. B. Because he saves Harry Potter for many times. C. Because he teaches Harry potter to trust others. D. Because he has magic power to know when he is needed. 4. We can read this passage most probably in________. A. a survey B. a magazine C. a poster D. an advertisement 【答案】DCBB 【解析】本文介绍了几本有关宠物故事的书的清单。 1. 词义猜测题。根据As a punishment, his neighbor takes away his jacket and shoes.可知，他因为偷吃邻居花园里的菜而被惩罚，被邻居拿走了夹克和鞋，因此他要想拿回夹克和鞋，应该偷偷地去进到邻居的花园里去拿。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据The Cheshire cat is known for his mischievous grin (咧嘴坏笑). He is possibly one of the most annoying yet amusing cats of all times. He often has interesting and puzzling conversations with Alice.可知，柴郡猫是最有趣的猫之一，他经常和爱丽丝进行有趣的谈话，因此它经常让人们感到有趣。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据He also helped Harry in danger many of the times and also healed him once, with his tears.可知，Fawkes对哈里很特别，是因为他救了哈里很多次。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据For all the pet lovers, here’s a list of where you can find pets in books.可知，此处是有宠物在里面的书的清单，因此这应在杂志上看到。故选B。 B It’s impossible for my children to read this, which is lucky for me, because it would give them support for the argument “Can we get a dog or a cat?” Because the research suggests that having one is good for children. A study published shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life were 13% less likely to develop asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies (过敏) if they grow up in super-clean environments. This study shows other reasons that increase the risk of asthma, but can still show only an association (联系). It is reported that 46% of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. The evidence which shows the advantages of having cats is not always the same, but some research still shows that pets make children healthier. A study of 397 Finnish babies in 2012 found that during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well. The research also shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding. Older studies found that pets make family members spend more time together and have more “entertainment” they offered as well. Pets can also help children to learn about responsibility, brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take more exercise (if you get a dog)  and deal with loss—who can forget when their family pet got a car accident? In a word, keeping pets is really good for improving children’s health and their qualities. However, I still won’t allow my children to keep a pet at home. After all, both dogs and cats poop (排泄) at home, and they can carry worms or other viruses. Also, it seems that few children look after the animals, they repeatedly asked their parents for help. 5. According to some research, having a pet makes children healthier because ________. A. they aren’t likely to develop asthma B. they live in a super-clean environment C. pets can protect them from danger D. dirt makes them guard against the disease better 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. There is no good reason for having pets. B. Having pets also has its disadvantages. C. Children share the care of pets with parents. D. Pets may bring happiness to children. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why can pets make parents healthier? B. Will having a pet make your parents sick? C. Does a pet bring more happiness? D. Is keeping a pet really good for your children? 8. What best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】本文主要讨论了养宠物对孩子的利弊。 5. 细节理解题。根据“Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well.”可知，狗将室外的真菌或细菌等“脏东西”带回来，刺激孩子的免疫系统，从而降低得病风险。故选D。 6. 细节理解题。根据“After all, both dogs and cats poop (排泄) at home… it seems that few children look after the animals, they repeatedly asked their parents for help.”可知，最后一段作者也强调宠物的排泄和病毒问题，说明养宠物也有不利之处。故选B。 7. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者先说明研究表明养宠物对孩子有诸多好处，然后也提及一些现实麻烦，核心探讨“养宠物对孩子是否真有益”。故选D。 8. 篇章结构题。第一段提出论点，研究结论表明养宠物对孩子有好处；第二段和第三段说明养宠物对孩子的健康有好处；第四段和第五段说明养宠物对孩子其他方面的好处，让孩子受欢迎、善解人意、有责任感；第六段总结并提出作者的观点。故选A。 C ①Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets at home and let them understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true but scientists have started using artificial intelligence (AI) to help communicate with animals. ②AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals (信号) animals use so we can try to speak back to them. By decoding (解码) recordings of animals talking to one another, humans can communicate in their language, and it could be better than to teach them to use human sign language. ③Scientist Karen Bakker said that AI is already helping humans communicate with bats (蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about nature and our non-human relationships. ④Karen explained how scientist Yossi Yovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats, “Bats argue over food; they communicate differently between genders (性别); they have their names, or signature calls,” she said. “But unlike human mothers raise the pitch (提高音调) of their voices when talking to babies, bat mothers lower the pitch.” ⑤ “When bees speak to one another, they use body movements, as well as the sounds, to communicate,” Karen said. She said scientists now know how bees say things such as “hush  (be quiet)” and “stop”. Scientist Tim Landgraf even created a robot bee that entered a hive (蜂巢) and was able to communicate to other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly. ⑥So, are you looking forward to communicating with animals one day? 9. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. listing facts D. giving examples 10. How do scientists use AI to communicate with animals? A. By recording the pitch of animals’ voices. B. By teaching animals to use human sign language. C. By learning and understanding animals’ language. D. By changing the relationship between humans and animals. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People may communicate with dogs and cats one day. B. Yossi Yovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. C. The bees communicate with each other by raising the pitch. D. Teaching animals to use human sign language is the best way to communicate with them. 12. The structure of the passage is _________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】本文介绍了科学家开始利用人工智能（AI）帮助人类与动物交流：AI通过解码动物的声音和信号，让人类能理解并回应它们的语言，目前已在蝙蝠和蜜蜂身上得到应用，未来有望实现与更多动物的沟通。 9. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever imagined being able to communicate with your pets...?”可知，作者以一个问句开篇，引发读者思考。故选B。 10. 细节理解题。根据第二段“AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand the sounds and signals animals use so we can try to speak back to them.”可知，科学家利用AI观察并理解动物的语言（声音和信号），从而实现交流。故选C。 11. 推理判断题。根据“communicate with your pets at home”和“AI is already helping humans communicate with bats ( 蝙蝠) and bees.”可知，AI已用于蝙蝠和蜜蜂，从而可推断未来可能实现与猫狗等宠物的交流。故选A。 12. 篇章结构题。第一段提出话题；第二段解释AI如何实现与动物交流；第三至五段通过蝙蝠和蜜蜂的例子具体说明；第六段以问句收尾。故选A。 D In our lives, pets have become much more than just animals that share our homes. They are cherished companions, offering unconditional love and support that enriches our daily existence in profound ways. Dogs, often hailed as “man’s best friend,” are a prime example of the deep-seated bond between pets and humans. From the moment a puppy enters a family, it begins to form an emotional connection. They greet us with wagging tails and excited barks after a long day at work, instantly lifting our spirits. Dogs are not only great for companionship but also serve practical purposes. Service dogs, for instance, assist people with disabilities, whether it’s guiding the blind, alerting those with hearing impairments to sounds, or providing support to individuals with mobility issues. Their loyalty makes them invaluable partners in these roles. Cats, with their independent yet affectionate nature, also hold a special place in many households. A purring cat curled up on our laps can bring a sense of calm and relaxation. They may seem aloof at times, but their gentle nuzzles and soft meows when they seek attention show their love for their human companions. Cats can also be great for reducing stress. Studies have shown that interacting with a cat can lower blood pressure and ease anxiety. Small pets like rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters, though less commonly thought of in terms of close relationships, also offer unique forms of companionship. They may be more timid, but with patience and gentle handling, they can become comfortable around their owners. Watching these small creatures go about their daily activities, such as nibbling on food or playing in their cages, can be a source of simple joy. The relationship between pets and humans is a two-way street. We provide them with food, shelter, and medical care, while they offer us emotional support, a reason to be more active (especially in the case of dogs that need walks), and a sense of purpose. In fact, for many people living alone, a pet can be their main source of social interaction. However, this special bond also comes with responsibilities. We need to ensure that our pets are healthy, happy, and well-cared for. This includes regular vet check-ups, proper nutrition, and sufficient exercise (where applicable). In return, the love and loyalty our pets give us make all the efforts worthwhile. In conclusion, the relationship between pets and humans is a beautiful and essential part of our lives. It teaches us about love, responsibility, and the simple pleasures that come from sharing our world with another living being. Whether it’s a dog, a cat, or a small furry friend, these pets become an integral part of our families, and their presence makes our lives more fulfilling. 13. Why are dogs often called “man’s best friend”? A. Because they are the most popular pets. B. Because they can perform various tasks for humans. C. Because they offer unconditional love and practical assistance. D. Because they are easy to train. 14. How do cats help reduce stress? A. By always being affectionate and clingy. B. By purring and seeking attention in a gentle way. C. By playing energetic games with their owners. D. By being independent and not demanding much attention. 15. What is the significance (重要性) of small pets like rabbits and guinea pigs in human-pet relationships? A. They are mainly for show and decoration. B. They offer unique forms of companionship and simple joy. C. They are more intelligent than other pets. D. They require very little care compared to dogs and cats. 16. What does the author mean by “the relationship between pets and humans is a two-way street”? A. Pets and humans should walk on the street together. B. Both pets and humans should be trained. C. Humans should only focus on taking care of pets. D. Pets give and get care and love from humans. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕宠物与人类的关系展开，介绍宠物作为珍贵伙伴，给人类带来无条件的爱、情感支持、实际帮助等，强调宠物与人类的关系是生活中美好且重要的部分，让生活更充实。 13. 细节理解题。根据“Dogs, often hailed as ‘man’s best friend,’...They are great for companionship... Service dogs...assist people with disabilities...Their loyalty make them invaluable partners”可知，狗被称为“人类最好的朋友”是因为它们给予无条件的爱和实际帮助。故选C。 14. 细节理解题。根据“Cats... A purring cat curled up on our laps can bring a sense of calm and relaxation. ...their gentle nuzzles and soft meows when they seek attention show their love...Cats can also be great for reducing stress”可知，猫通过咕噜咕噜叫、用温柔的方式寻求关注来帮助减压。故选B。 15. 细节理解题。根据“Small pets like rabbits...also offer unique forms of companionship...Watching these small creatures go about their daily activities, such as nibbling on food or playing around in their cages, can be a source of simple joy”可知，小型宠物提供独特的陪伴和简单的快乐，故选B。 16. 词句猜测题。根据“We provide them with food, shelter, and medical care, while they offer us emotional support...”可知，“宠物和人类的关系是双向道”意思是宠物和人类互相给予和获得关爱与照顾。故选D。 第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Kitty came into my life twenty years ago. When my son, Josh, and I were walking by “The Stock Exchange” store in our hometown, we saw a basket full of little cats in the window. We talked about getting a cat as a friend to our new little dogs, Asja. It was easy to choose. ___17___She has attractive eyes and the sweetest face. In her new home in the woods, Kitty spent many afternoons climbing trees and playing with the bushes. She easily made friends with Asja. ___18___ Kitty was Josh's cat. ___19___My love to her came as a surprise because I had never had a cat as a child. I loved to pick her up, holding her into my arms. I danced with her around the room while listening to my favorite music. Every time I took out my yoga mat, she was right under my nose, making her appearance known. Now Kitty is no longer here with us. The house feels very different. Many times during the day, I find myself stopping to remember if she needs to be fed, or if her water needs to be changed. ___20___ I now realize just how much a part of my life she really was. Kitty stayed as long as she could-twenty years, three months. And as lucky as I was to have her for so long. There will never be a time when I will not miss my Kitty girl. She is always in my heart. A. Keeping made me feel very happy and I became more resiponsible. B. They shared the basement apartment for many years. C. Kitty was the most beautiful one among the little cats. D. At bedtime, I remember that she is no longer there for a good night kiss. E. However, she became more and more my cat as Josh grew into adulthood. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】本文讲述了作者和她的猫之间的感情，非常深厚。她的猫20年钱来到她家，很快的成为了家里的一员，连作者都惊讶于自己对这只猫的感情。但是虽然现在它不在了，它永远在作者的心里。 17.C句意：凯蒂是那些小猫中最漂亮的一只。 根据She has attractive eyes and the sweetest face.可知，空格处讲猫是美丽的，故选C。 18.B句意：他们分享地下室很多年。 根据She easily made friends with Asja.可知，凯蒂和狗狗很快成为朋友，两只一起共享住的地方，故选B。 19.E句意：然而，随着乔希长大成人，她变得越来越像我的猫。 根据My love to her came as a surprise because I had never had a cat as a child.可知，我对这只猫的爱超出了想象，它本来是乔希的猫，但是，现在却更像是我的，故选E。 20.D句意：在睡觉的时候，我记得她已经不在那里等待一个晚安吻别了。 根据Now Kitty is no longer here with us.可知，凯蒂已经离开我们了，故选D。 二、完形填空（10分） I am a history teacher. I have been in a middle school in San Francisco for the past five years. I have also been volunteering working with the cats. It really ____21____ my life. I have helped to get them adopted（领养）, cleaned their home, fed them ____22____ and attention. There are so many cats on the street with no one to care for them, and I have helped over a hundred cats get adopted. This includes very lovable and young cats who are ____23____ to get adopted as well as some seriously hurt, unwelcome, old cats. It has been a different ____24____ for me. When I first started, I only ____25____ to do it to stay busy for the summer, because I’m a teacher and I get the summers off; but then I got ____26____. There’s nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent. It has made me grateful for the things I have, and also for my own cats. I am sure that people are born to be ____27____, because I get to see everyone at their best. It is proud of me to have the responsibility and help someone ____28____ their favourite cats. Some people like active cats which they can play with a lot, and some like the cats that can just lie around and stay ____29____ with them while they watch TV. This experience has made me realize that every cat is special, and everyone needs the joy of pet _____30_____. I do benefit a lot from this volunteering experience! 21. A. decides B. creates C. changes D. improves 22. A. food B. love C. time D. life 23. A. easy B. happy C. ready D. lucky 24. A. expression B. experience C. behaviour D. suggestion 25. A. allowed B. replied C. stopped D. planned 26. A. encouraged B. surprised C. interested D. frightened 27. A. kind B. smart C. cute D. free 28. A. accept B. choose C. follow D. protect 29. A. carefully B. angrily C. quietly D. strictly 30. A. exchange B. programme C. education D. friendship 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者是一名中学历史老师，在教学之余，自愿照顾流浪猫的故事，这一志愿经历让作者获益匪浅。 21.句意：它真的改变了我的生活。 decides决定；creates创造；changes改变；improves提高。根据“my life”可知，此处是说志愿经历“改变”了我的生活。故选C。 22.句意：我帮助它们被收养，打扫它们的房子，给予它们爱和关心。 food食物；love爱；time时间；life生活。根据“...and attention”可知，此处是指给予它们“爱”和关心。故选B。 23.句意：这包括幸运的被收养的非常可爱和年轻的猫，以及一些受严重伤害，不受欢迎的老猫。 easy容易的；happy开心的；ready准备好的；lucky幸运的。根据“…to get adopted”可知，被收养的猫是“幸运的”。故选D。 24.句意：这对我来说是一种不同的经历 expression表达；experience经历；behaviour行为；suggestion建议。根据“This experience has made me realize that every cat is special…”可知，此处指的是这是一种不同的“经历”。故选B。 25.句意：当我刚开始的时候，我只打算在夏天忙一忙。 allowed允许；replied回复；stopped阻止；planned打算。根据后文“because I’m a teacher and I get the summers off”可知，此处是说最初我只“打算”在夏天做，因为我是个老师，暑假可以休息。故选D。 26.句意：但后来我感兴趣了。 encouraged受鼓舞的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。根据“There’s nothing like watching a cat go out the door with a happy new pet parent.”可知，这里说没有什么比看着一只猫和一个快乐的新宠物主人一起出门更快乐的了，可推测后来我“感兴趣”了。故选C。 27.句意：我相信人都是天生善良的。 kind善良的；smart聪明的；cute可爱的；free空闲的。根据“because I get to see everyone at their best”可知，作者能看到每个人最好的一面，认为人都是天生“善良的”。故选A。 28.句意：我很自豪有责任帮助人们选择他们最喜欢的猫。 accept接受；choose选择；follow跟随；protect保护。根据“help someone…their favourite cats”可知，作者骄傲的是可以帮助一些人“选择”他们最喜欢的猫。故选B。 29.句意：有些人喜欢活泼的猫，他们可以经常和它们玩，有些人喜欢猫，当他们看电视时，它们可以躺在那里，静静地和他们待在一起。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；strictly严格地。根据“while they watch TV”可知，此处是说希望看电视的时候，它们可以“安静地”陪着他们。故选C。 30.句意：这段经历让我意识到每只猫都是特别的，每个人都需要宠物友谊的快乐。 exchange交换；programme计划；education教育；friendship友谊。根据“everyone needs the joy of pet...”可知，这里是说每个人需要“宠物友谊”的快乐。故选D。 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more 31 (colour). First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find 32 (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much harder than before. Second, animals bring us 33 (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel 34 (little) lonely (孤独的) than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for 35 environment. Bees help flowers grow by ___36____ (carry) pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. 37 there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human 38 (activity). We cut down forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals to live. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals are ____39____(we) good friends. They help us make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them 40 love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】31. colourful 32. lost 33. happiness 34. less 35. the 36.carrying 37. If 38. activities 39. our 40. with 【解析】本文主要介绍了动物在我们生活中的重要性，从动物为我们工作、带给我们快乐、对环境重要三个方面进行说明，同时指出一些动物因人类活动处于危险中，呼吁大家保护动物。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41〜43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Great Pet Competition One sunny afternoon, the animals in the village decided to hold a competition to see who would make the “best pet”. Dogs, birds, cats and even a little fish joined it. First, the dog barked, “I am the best pet! I can guard the house, play fetch, and even help the police. I am faithful and always happy to see my owner!” Then, the cat purred, “No, I am the best! I am clean, quiet, and very independent. I don’t need walks, and I can catch mice. Plus, people love my soft fur!” The bird chirped, “But I can sing beautiful songs! I bring music and joy to the house. I don’t take up much space, and children love to watch me.” Finally, the fish bubbled, “I may not bark or purr, but I am peaceful and relaxing to watch. My tank is like a tiny piece of the ocean inside the home!” The competition lasted for three hours. Finally, the wise old owl, who was judging, said, “Each pet is special in its own way. The best pet depends on what a person needs and loves.” Moral of the story: Different pets have different strengths. The best pet is the one that fits best with its owner’s life! 41. Why was a competition held among animals in the village? 42. What can the dog do for its owner? 43. How long did it take the animals to finish the debate (辩论)? 44. Which pet do you think fits best with you? Give reasons. (Write 30 words or more. ) 【答案】41. To see who would make the best pet. / Because they wanted to/decided to see who would make the best pet. / Because animals wanted to/decided to see who would make the best pet. 42. It can guard the house (for its owner). / The dog can guard the house (for its owner). 43. 3 hours. / Three hours. 44. I think a dog fits best with me. Dogs are loyal and can accompany me when I’m lonely. They can also play with me and make my life more interesting. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了村庄里的动物们举办比赛来评选“最佳宠物”，不同动物各自展示优势，最后猫头鹰评委点明最佳宠物取决于主人的需求与喜爱的故事。 1. 根据“One sunny afternoon, the animals in the village decided to hold a competition to see who would make the ‘best pet’.”可知，动物们举办比赛是为了评选出“最佳宠物”。故填To see who would make the best pet. / Because they wanted to/decided to see who would make the best pet. / Because animals wanted to/decided to see who would make the best pet. 2. 根据“First, the dog barked, ‘I am the best pet! I can guard the house, play fetch, and even help the police. I am faithful and always happy to see my owner!’”可知，狗能为主人看家、玩接物游戏，甚至帮助警察。故填It can guard the house (for its owner). / The dog can guard the house (for its owner). 3. 根据“The competition lasted for three hours.”可知，动物们完成辩论花费了三个小时。故填3 hours. / Three hours. 4. 开放性作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I think a dog fits best with me. Dogs are loyal and can accompany me when I’m lonely. They can also play with me and make my life more interesting. 五、书面表达（15分） 饲养宠物狗无论在城市还是农村似乎成为一种时尚并越来越为人们所喜爱。最近你班同学针对该不该禁止在住宅小区养狗问题展开讨论。假如，你是某中学学生李华，请你根据所给的提示，写一篇短文，以E－mail的方式将你们班同学的讨论结果发送给某报社编辑－Mr Andy, 并阐明你自己的观点 理由 观点 同意 不同意 自己观点 1 可以看家，带来欢乐； 制造噪音,影响休息；   ？ 2 独生子女和老人不会感到孤独； 脏，污染环境； 3 学会关爱生命。 咬人。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文赏析】 Dear Andy, 　　With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people like to raise dogs as their pets in the living areas or settlements. Recently, according to this, our class have held a discussion on whether people should raise these dogs. Different opinions are as follows： 　　Those who are for it think that people should have the right to raise dogs as their pets. First, dogs can not only help their masters watch out houses ,but also bring them happiness and pleasure. Second, by keeping dogs, the only child and the old will not feel lonely. Third, we can learn to care for the lives. 　　However, quite a large number of the people think dogs should not be raised as pets in the living areas. For one reason, they make so much noise, especially at night, which has a bad effect on people’s rest. Second, they are dirty and they often make the environment dirty. At last, sometimes, some dogs may even bite people. People often feel frightened whenever they meet them. 　　In my opinion, I am strongly against raising dogs in the public places such as living areas and settlements. For the sake of people's safety and living environment , raising dogs as pets should be forbidden 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $