精品解析：广东省化州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试题

八年级2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学科素养测评 英语试卷 (笔试) 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today, young people can learn art in many ways. They take classes, use online tools, and explore by ____1____. This helps them find their ____2____ and create their own style. Art learning is still important at schools. Students learn drawing, painting and art history. For example, students study Van Gogh’s The Starry Night ____3____ creating their own works. Schools also invite artists ____4____ talks and organize museum visits. Practice helps improve art skills. Young people try ____5____ art forms. Some like drawing on T-shirts, while others ____6____ drawing outside or painting with friends. By joining competitions and preparing exhibitions, they learn to share ideas confidently. Daily life also gives them ideas—they can draw their day ____7____ use sunset colors in paintings. Family support helps a lot. Parents ____8____ take children to art shows and provide art supplies (美术用品). ____9____ kids can draw freely without too many rules, they will find their own way to create. For today’s young people, learning art is not a simple road. It is ____10____ interesting adventure. It fits their hobbies and the world around them. Schools still help a lot with art learning. They are really necessary. 1. A. they B. them C. themselves 2. A. interest B. interests C. interests’ 3. A. by B. after C. before 4. A. give B. giving C. to give 5. A. different B. difference C. differently 6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed 7. A. or B. but C. and 8. A. must B. can C. should 9. A. Why B. If C. Where 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1 C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了年轻人通过多种方式学习艺术，并强调实践、家庭支持和学校教育的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：他们上课，使用在线工具，自己探索。 they他们；them他们；themselves他们自己。 根据“Today, young people can learn art in many ways.”可知，主语是“Young people”，是第三人称复数，因此反身代词应使用“themselves”，意为“他们自己”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这帮助他们找到自己的兴趣并创造自己的风格。 interest兴趣；interests兴趣；interests’利益。 根据“...and create their own style”可知，学习艺术的目的是发现个人偏好和兴趣，从而形成独特风格，所以这里要用interest的单数形式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，学生在创作自己的作品之前会先学习梵高的《星月夜》。 by通过；after之后；before之前。 根据逻辑，学习名画应该在创作自己的作品之前。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：学校也邀请艺术家来做讲座。 give给……举行；giving正在举行；to give给予。 “invite sb. to do sth.”意为“邀请某人做某事”，因此空格处应填入动词不定式“to give”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：年轻人尝试不同的艺术形式。 different不同的；difference差异；differently不同地。 根据“Some like drawing on T-shirts, while others enjoy drawing outside…”可知，年轻人尝试的艺术形式是多种多样的，“different”最符合句意，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢在T恤上画画，而其他人喜欢在外面写生或和朋友一起画画。 enjoy享受；enjoys喜欢；enjoyed享受。 空格前后句是“while”连接的并列句，前句“Some like…”表示“有些人喜欢……”，后句结构应对应，表示“其他人喜欢……”，因此应填入“enjoy”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：日常生活也给了他们灵感——他们可以画下自己的一天，或者在画作中使用日落的颜色。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“draw their day”和“use sunset colors in paintings”可知，日常生活中获取灵感的两种并列方式，是选择关系，应使用“or”连接，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：父母可以带孩子去看艺术展并提供美术用品。 must必须；can可以，能够；should应该。 根据“Family support helps a lot.”可知，本句是描述父母支持孩子具体做法，此处表示“能够”而非强制。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果孩子们可以自由地画画而没有太多规则，他们将会找到自己的创作方式。 Why为什么；If 如果；Where在哪。 根据“they will find their own way to create”和“kids can draw freely without too many rules”可知，从句是主句发生的条件，因此应填入表示条件的连词“If”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它是一次有趣的冒险。 a一个，不定冠词，接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词。 空格后的单词“interesting”以元音音素/ɪ/ 开头，其前的不定冠词应用“an”。且此处是首次提及“一次有趣的冒险”，并非特指，故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 During the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Luo Wei. One day he found that a cow always ate his crops. He talked with his ____11____. But the neighbour refused to admit (承认) the mistake and even ____12____ him, “The cow ran out by itself. I can’t control it.” However, Luo wasn’t very angry. Instead, he found a way to ____13____ the problem. Every morning, he got up early and ____14____ some fresh grass to the neighbour’s cow. With grass to eat, the cow no longer ate the crops. The neighbour felt very ____15____ to see the grass in front of the cow. He thought, “Who is so kind to help me feed the cow?” One morning, the neighbour got up early and ____16____ to see Luo put the grass there. The neighbour felt very ____17____ at once. He thought, “My cow has eaten his crops. I didn’t control it but even spoke impolitely. How kind Luo Wei was!” He ____18____ he did something wrong. The neighbour not only said sorry to Luo Wei actively but also took strict care of the cow. He never let the cow run around ____19____ again. Luo’s action shows how _____20_____ encourages kindness. Years have passed but people still remember this famous story. 11. A. farmer B. friend C. neighbour D. grandparent 12. A. cared about B. argued with C. looked for D. waited for 13. A. solve B. face C. create D. cause 14. A. fed B. cut C. got D. bought 15. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. confused 16. A. planned B. wanted C. decided D. happened 17. A. proud B. hungry C. nervous D. ashamed 18. A. forgot B. realized C. suggested D. doubted 19. A. sadly B. slowly C. freely D. quickly 20. A. greatness B. politeness C. kindness D. happiness 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汉代人罗威面对邻居家的牛吃自己庄稼的问题时，没有选择争吵，而是通过每天给牛喂草的方式巧妙地解决了问题，最终感动了邻居，体现了善良和宽容的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：他和他邻居谈了谈。 farmer农民；friend朋友；neighbour邻居；grandparent祖父母。根据后文“But the neighbour refused to admit (承认) the mistake”可知，是和邻居谈了谈。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是邻居拒绝承认错误，甚至和他争吵。 cared about关心；argued with和……争吵；looked for寻找；waited for等待。根据“refused to admit (承认) the mistake”和“I can’t control it.”可知，邻居不承认错误，甚至和罗威争吵。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：相反，他找到了一个解决问题的方法。 solve解决；face面对；create创造；cause引起。根据后文“With grass to eat, the cow no longer ate the crops.”可知，罗威找到了一个解决问题的方法。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每天早上，他早早起床，给邻居的牛喂一些新鲜的草。 fed喂养；cut切割；got获得；bought买。根据“With grass to eat, the cow no longer ate the crops.”可知，是给牛喂草。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：邻居看到牛面前的草感到非常困惑。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；worried担心的；confused困惑的。根据后文“He thought, ‘Who is so kind to help me feed the cow?’”可知，邻居不知道是谁喂的草，所以感到困惑。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：一天早上，邻居早早起床，碰巧看到罗威把草放在那里。 planned计划；wanted想要；decided决定；happened碰巧。根据“One morning, the neighbour got up early”可知，邻居碰巧看到罗威在喂草。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：邻居立刻感到非常羞愧。 proud骄傲的；hungry饥饿的；nervous紧张的；ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“My cow has eaten his crops. I didn’t control it but even spoke impolitely.”可知，邻居意识到自己的错误，感到非常羞愧。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他意识到自己做错了。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；suggested建议；doubted怀疑。根据后文“The neighbour not only said sorry to Luo Wei actively”可知，邻居意识到自己做错了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他再也不让牛到处乱跑了。 sadly伤心地；slowly慢慢地；freely自由地；quickly快速地。根据前文“took strict care of the cow”可知，邻居对牛照顾得很严格，所以再也不让牛自由地到处乱跑了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：罗威的行为表明善良如何鼓励善良。 greatness伟大；politeness礼貌；kindness善良；happiness幸福。根据文章内容可知，罗威通过善良的行为感动了邻居，体现了善良鼓励善良的主题。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，在每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Every September, CANNA Show takes place in Britain. It’s the Giant Vegetables Competition. The heaviest pumpkin weighs as much as a shark. The longest cucumber is as tall as a tiger. “We are the best in the world,” Lee says. 7 world records were set at this year’s competition. Of the 35 world records recognized by the European Giant Vegetable Growers Association (协会), British growers hold 18 records—more than any other country. Britain is successful in this field partly because of its climate. One key to growing giant vegetables is to avoid (避免) bad weather. That means it should be never too hot, too cold or too dry. The British weather, warm and wet, makes the growing job easier. Kindness among the growers is also important. ▲ During the competition, tips are shared, and advice is given. On the closing day, winners cut their vegetables and give seeds to other competitors. It leads to a positive result—new records every year. The British are obsessed with gardening. Even during the First World War, British soldiers grew vegetables, and held competitions. British love of gardening makes them take care of vegetables patiently. The biggest onions can take 11 months to grow. At night, pumpkin-growers cover their plants with a blanket (毯子) to keep them warm. “We are a nation of gardeners.” says the winner of this year’s competition. 21. The number of the records in Paragraph 2 shows ________. A. which grower has won the most awards B. what vegetables the British usually grow C. why the British like taking part in competitions D. how successful Britain is in growing huge vegetables 22. Which picture shows the best climate for giant vegetable growing? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. The British are friendly to gardeners. B. Growers often share food in the competition. C. Giant vegetable growers are supportive friends. D. Gardening is important for every British person. 24. What does the underlined word “obsessed” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Angry. B. Crazy. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Few people like growing giant vegetables. B. British weather is good for vegetable growing. C. Vegetable growing has a long history in Britain. D. The British are the best giant vegetable growers. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了英国凭借温暖湿润的气候、种植者间的互助精神以及国民对园艺的痴迷，成为全球最擅长种植巨型蔬菜的国家，在相关世界纪录中占据领先地位。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of the 35 world records recognized by the European Giant Vegetable Growers Association (协会), British growers hold 18 records—more than any other country.”可知，英国种植者拥有的世界纪录数量比其他任何国家都多，体现了英国在种植巨型蔬菜方面的成功。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One key to growing giant vegetables is to avoid (避免) bad weather. That means it should be never too hot, too cold or too dry.”可知，适合巨型蔬菜生长的气候是温暖湿润、不太热、不太冷也不太干。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kindness among the growers is also important.”和“During the competition, tips are shared, and advice is given. On the closing day, winners cut their vegetables and give seeds to other competitors.”可知，种植者之间会分享技巧、提供建议并赠送种子，体现了他们彼此支持。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even during the First World War, British soldiers grew vegetables, and held competitions. British love of gardening makes them take care of vegetables patiently.”可知，英国人对园艺的热爱让他们耐心照料蔬菜，甚至战争期间也坚持种植，可见“obsessed”表示“痴迷的、狂热的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者强调英国人在巨型蔬菜种植领域优势显著并频破世界纪录，表明英国是种植巨型蔬菜的佼佼者。故选D。 B 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遭遇的困境，右栏是七个新科技的介绍。请将人物和能帮他们走出困境的新科技进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____26____ Tony is a food delivery (配送) man. He often uses his phone to take orders while riding, but it’s dangerous. ____27____ Lucy enjoys talking to foreigners and wants to learn their languages while travelling abroad. ____28____ Jack’s grandparents find it difficult to sort (分类) their daily waste and find the right trash bin. ____29____ Alice needs to go on business every week with her computer but it is heavy. ____30____ Peter lost his right hand. It’s hard for him to type on a computer with his left hand. A. Students from Xi’an No. 1 High School invented a smart trash bin. It sorts waste by voice recognition and understands different languages. B. Meituan and Baidu are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders. C. Travel Agent is a new language-learning app. Travelers can translate foreign languages and learn some useful expressions by using the app. D. Eleme has created a new helmet (头盔) for food delivery riders. It can tell new orders and the positions and riders can accept orders or reply to messages by speaking to it. E. A company invented Raspberry Pi. It looks like an ID card, but it’s a computer! It’s the world’s smallest and lightest computer. Although it is small, it has a memory of 8G. F. Tencent (腾讯) showed eye-control technology. By looking at the computer screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. G. On Travel Zoom, users can read comments of foreign hotels and restaurants they are going to visit. They can also give advice to others. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要针对五个不同人物的需求，为他们匹配了相应的科技产品或服务。 【26题详解】 根据“Tony is a food delivery man. He often uses his phone to take orders while riding, but it’s dangerous.”可知，托尼是一名外卖员，他经常在骑车时用手机接单，这很危险。因此需要一种可以不用手机就能接单的方式。选项D“饿了么为外卖骑手创造了一种新的头盔。它可以告知新订单和位置，骑手可以通过对它说话来接受订单或回复信息。”符合托尼的需求。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Lucy enjoys talking to foreigners and wants to learn their languages while travelling abroad.”可知，露西喜欢和外国人交谈，想在出国旅行时学习他们的语言。因此需要一个可以帮助她学习外语的工具。选项C“旅行代理是一款新的语言学习应用。旅行者可以使用这款应用翻译外语并学习一些有用的表达。”符合露西的需求，这样她就可以在旅行时随时学习外语。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Jack’s grandparents find it difficult to sort their daily waste and find the right trash bin.”可知，杰克的祖父母发现很难对他们日常的垃圾进行分类，并找到正确的垃圾桶。因此需要一个可以帮助他们分类垃圾的工具。选项A“来自西安第一高中的学生发明了一种智能垃圾桶。它通过语音识别来分类垃圾，并理解不同的语言。”符合杰克祖父母的需求，这样他们就可以通过语音来分类垃圾，无需自己动手。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Alice needs to go on business every week with her computer but it is heavy.”可知，爱丽丝每周都需要带着她的电脑出差，但电脑很重。因此需要一个轻便的电脑。选项E“一家公司发明了树莓派。它看起来像一张身份证，但它是一台电脑！它是世界上最小最轻的电脑。虽然它很小，但它有8G的内存。”符合爱丽丝的需求，这样她就可以带着轻便的电脑出差了。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Peter lost his right hand. It’s hard for him to type on a computer with his left hand.”可知，彼得失去了右手，他用左手在电脑上打字很困难。因此需要一个可以帮助他用左手轻松打字的方法。选项F“腾讯展示了眼球控制技术。通过看着电脑屏幕并移动他们的眼睛，人们可以轻松地打字。”符合彼得的需求，这样他就可以通过眼球控制来打字，无需使用双手。故选F。 五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 kilogram from excellent join build different successfully nothing support and of when Sammie Vance, a 14-year-old American girl, is helping lonely kids make friends. She knows there is ____31____ worse than feeling lonely. Sammie learned about Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) from a video ____32____ she was eight. A lonely child can sit on it, so that others can know he or she needs a friend. She supposed it would be a(n) ____33____ idea to have buddy benches at her school. She planned to build the benches out ____34____ recycled material. Finally, she collected more than 725 ____35____ of bottle caps. A company turned these into three benches. Sammie also created a comic (漫画) about buddy benches and shared it online. More and more people decided to ____36____ her. She was glad that her small project has received encouragement and ____37____ from people around the world. So far, Sammie has already ____38____ more than 200 benches for schools and parks all around the country, and even in Mexico and Australia. Sammie’s work ____39____ shows that helping others can start at any age. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a _____40_____”, the girl says. Now she continues to work for a greater goal, “Buddy Benches Everywhere”. 【答案】31. nothing 32. when 33. excellent 34. of 35. kilograms 36. join 37. support 38. built 39. successfully 40. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的美国女孩Sammie Vance通过创建“伙伴长椅”项目，帮助孤独的孩子交朋友，并因此获得了广泛的支持和成功。 【31题详解】 句意：她知道没有什么比感到孤独更糟糕的了。根据“worse than feeling lonely”可知，此处表示没有什么比孤独更糟糕，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 【32题详解】 句意：Sammie八岁时从一个视频中了解到伙伴长椅。根据“Sammie learned about Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) from a video...she was eight.”可知，此处表示当她八岁时，从视频中了解到伙伴长椅，when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【33题详解】 句意：她认为在学校里设置伙伴长椅是个好主意。根据“idea”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，excellent“优秀的，极好的”符合语境，表示这是个好主意。故填excellent。 【34题详解】 句意：她计划用回收材料制作长椅。根据“build the benches out...recycled material”可知，此处表示用回收材料制作长椅，out of“用……材料”符合语境。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，她收集了超过725公斤的瓶盖。根据“725...of bottle caps”可知，此处表示瓶盖的重量，kilogram“公斤”符合语境，且725后接可数名词复数。故填kilograms。 【36题详解】 句意：越来越多的人决定加入她。根据“More and more people decided to...her.”可知，此处表示越来越多的人决定加入她，join“加入”符合语境，且decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填join。 【37题详解】 句意：她很高兴她的小项目得到了来自世界各地的人的鼓励和支持。根据“encouragement and...from people around the world”可知，此处表示得到了鼓励和支持，support“支持”符合语境，且and连接两个并列的名词。故填support。 【38题详解】 句意：到目前为止，Sammie已经在全国各地的学校和公园，甚至在墨西哥和澳大利亚建造了200多个长椅。根据“more than 200 benches for schools and parks”可知，此处表示建造了长椅，build“建造”符合语境，且根据“has already”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，所以此处用build的过去分词built。故填built。 【39题详解】 句意：Sammie的工作成功地表明，帮助他人可以从任何年龄开始。根据“shows that helping others can start at any age”可知，此处表示她的工作成功地表明了一个道理，successfully“成功地”符合语境，且修饰动词shows用副词。故填successfully。 【40题详解】 句意：“你不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为，”女孩说。根据“You don’t have to be an adult to make a...”可知，此处表示不必成为成年人才能有所作为，make a difference“有所作为”符合语境。故填difference。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hu Dongping is a 14-year-old boy who studies at South China Normal University Affiliated Middle School (华南师范大学附属中学) in Guangzhou. He loves science and has made many useful inventions to help people. Hu started learning about robots and computers when he was only five. At the age of nine, he created his first invention—a smart safety robot to protect students on the road. His most famous inventions include a special bathing bed for disabled people and a smart knee (膝盖) protector for doctors. Hu has won many prizes, including 44 national awards and 105 city-level awards. However, the road of science is not easy. Hu sometimes felt worried when he met difficulties, but he never gave up. To think of more ideas, he not only talked with his teachers, but also read science magazines. “You may feel tired, but when you see how your invention can help others, it’s worth (值得) it.” Hu’s story teaches us that young people can do great things if they work hard and care about others. He also proves that science can make the world a better place. We should all learn from his creativity and kindness. Let’s try our best to make the world a better place with science. 41. How old was Hu Dongping when he created his first invention? ______________________________ 42. Which invention is for the doctors, the bathing bed or the knee protector? ______________________________ 43. Who would Hu talk with when he needs new ideas? ______________________________ 44. How can young people achieve great things according to Hu Dongping’s story? ______________________________ 45. What does Hu Dongping prove? ______________________________ 46. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony来信说他很烦恼，因为他发现学习汉语很难。为了解决他的学习问题，你准备发明一款中文学习机。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I hope this email finds you well. I’m sorry to hear that you’re troubled by Chinese learning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】41. He/Hu Dongping was 9/nine (years old). /9/Nine (years old). /At the age of nine/9, he/Hu Dongping created his first invention. /He/Hu Dongping created his first invention at the age of 9/nine. 42. The knee protector. 43. His teachers. /He would talk with his teachers (when he needs new ideas). 44. They (young people) can work hard and care about others. /By working hard and caring about others. /They (young people) can do great things by working hard and caring about others. 45. He proves that science can make the world a better place. /Science can make the world a better place. 46. 例文： Dear Tony, I hope this email finds you well. I’m sorry to hear that you’re troubled by Chinese learning. Don’t worry, Chinese is not as hard as it seems, and I have a great idea to help you. I plan to invent a Chinese learning machine. Firstly, it has lots of Chinese character exercises so that you can write directly on the screen, and it will correct your mistakes right away. Secondly, it can introduce Chinese traditional culture, like Spring Festival and Beijing Opera, which makes learning fun. What’s more, this learning machine can also teach you to sing Chinese songs. I hope this machine can make your Chinese learning easier and more interesting. Keep practicing, and you’ll make great progress soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁男孩的励志故事，核心内容围绕他的科学探索经历、发明成果、所获荣誉以及从中体现出的精神品质。 【41题详解】 根据“At the age of nine, he created his first invention”可知，9岁就发明第一个物品。故填He/Hu Dongping was 9/nine (years old). /9/Nine (years old). /At the age of nine/9, he/Hu Dongping created his first invention. / He/Hu Dongping created his first invention at the age of 9/nine. 【42题详解】 根据“His most famous inventions include a special bathing bed for disabled people and a smart knee (膝盖) protector for doctors.”可知，智能护膝是给医生用的。故填The knee protector. 【43题详解】 根据“To think of more ideas, he not only talked with his teachers, but also read science magazines.”可知，当他需要新想法时，他会和老师交谈。故填His teachers. /He would talk with his teachers (when he needs new ideas). 【44题详解】 根据“Hu’s story teaches us that young people can do great things if they work hard and care about others”可知故事告诉我们年轻人只要勤奋努力、心怀他人，便能成就非凡之事。故填They (young people) can work hard and care about others. /By working hard and caring about others. /They (young people) can do great things by working hard and caring about others. 【45题详解】 根据“He also proves that science can make the world a better place.”可知，他证明了科学可以让世界变得更美好。故填He proves that science can make the world a better place. /Science can make the world a better place. 【46题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，安慰对方并介绍学习机的功能； 第二步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①right away立即 ②make great progress取得很大进步 [高分句型] ①Firstly, it has lots of Chinese character exercises so that you can write directly on the screen, and it will correct your mistakes right away.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②Secondly, it can introduce Chinese traditional culture, like Spring Festival and Beijing Opera, which makes learning fun.（定语从句） 七、基础知识 (本大题为A、B两部分，共15分) A. 根据句子意思以及所给音标或者单词的正确形式填空。 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 47. I have never ________ (doubt) his ability to finish the task on time. 【答案】doubted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从未怀疑过他按时完成这项任务的能力。“I have never...”表示“我从未……”，需用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词” ，“doubt”意为“怀疑”，其过去分词形式是“doubted”。故填doubted。 48. We should always ________ [rɪˈspekt] our parents and teachers. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该总是尊重我们的父母和老师。根据所给音标可知，respect意为“尊重”，且前面有情态动词“should”，所以此处用动词原形。故填respect。 49. The teacher was ________ (satisfy) with my answer. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对我的回答感到满意。根据句子结构，此处应使用形容词作表语，描述主语“The teacher”的状态。动词satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied，常用于be satisfied with这一固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 50. After hours of talk, they reached an ________ [əˈɡriːmənt] on this plan at last. 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的交谈，他们最终就这个计划达成了一致。根据所给音标可知，对应的英文单词是agreement，意为“协议；一致”，且前面有不定冠词“an”修饰，所以此处用其单数形式。故填agreement。 51. English is a ________ (wide) spoken language. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是一种被广泛使用的语言。空处修饰动词“spoken”，填副词。wide“宽的”，形容词，副词为widely，强调范围广。故填widely。 B. 完成句子。 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 52. 他决定把他所有的旧书都送给当地的图书馆。 He decided to ________ ________ all his old books to the local library. 【答案】 ①. give ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，空格处需填入意为“赠送”的动词短语。give away为固定搭配，意为“赠送”，且位于decide to do sth.结构中，故动词give应用原形。故填give；away。 53. 并不是所有的发明都是有意为之的。 Not every invention is created ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. purpose 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空格处缺“有意为之”的英文表达，“有意为之”常用短语是“on purpose”，是固定搭配。故填on；purpose。 54. 我抬头，遇见了她的微笑。 I ________ ________ and met her smiling. 【答案】 ① looked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“抬头”使用look up；句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，谓语动词需用过去式。故填looked；up。 55. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么事是不可能的。(as long as) ______________________________ 【答案】Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it./As long as you try and keep going, nothing is impossible. 【解析】 【详解】“只要”表达为as long as，引导条件状语从句； “没有什么事是不可能的”为客观事实，使用一般现在时，Nothing“没有什么”，复合不定代词作主语，be动词用单三is，impossible“不可能的”；“尝试”表达为“try”，“坚持下去”表达为“stick to”或“keep going”，用并列连词and连接。故填Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it./As long as you try and keep going, nothing is impossible. 56. 他花了数年时间研究天空和地球。 (spend+time+doing sth.) ______________________________ 【答案】He spent years studying the sky and the earth. 【解析】 【详解】他：he；花了数年时间：spend years；研究天空和地球：study the sky and the earth，“study”是动词，意为“研究”，根据“spend+time+doing sth.”的结构，“study”要用动名词形式“studying”。结合语境可知，此句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填He spent years studying the sky and the earth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学科素养测评 英语试卷 (笔试) 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today, young people can learn art in many ways. They take classes, use online tools, and explore by ____1____. This helps them find their ____2____ and create their own style. Art learning is still important at schools. Students learn drawing, painting and art history. For example, students study Van Gogh’s The Starry Night ____3____ creating their own works. Schools also invite artists ____4____ talks and organize museum visits. Practice helps improve art skills. Young people try ____5____ art forms. Some like drawing on T-shirts, while others ____6____ drawing outside or painting with friends. By joining competitions and preparing exhibitions, they learn to share ideas confidently. Daily life also gives them ideas—they can draw their day ____7____ use sunset colors in paintings. Family support helps a lot. Parents ____8____ take children to art shows and provide art supplies (美术用品). ____9____ kids can draw freely without too many rules, they will find their own way to create. For today’s young people, learning art is not a simple road. It is ____10____ interesting adventure. It fits their hobbies and the world around them. Schools still help a lot with art learning. They are really necessary. 1. A. they B. them C. themselves 2. A. interest B. interests C. interests’ 3. A. by B. after C. before 4. A. give B. giving C. to give 5. A. different B. difference C. differently 6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed 7 A. or B. but C. and 8. A. must B. can C. should 9. A. Why B. If C. Where 10. A. a B. an C. the 三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 During the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Luo Wei. One day he found that a cow always ate his crops. He talked with his ____11____. But the neighbour refused to admit (承认) the mistake and even ____12____ him, “The cow ran out by itself. I can’t control it.” However, Luo wasn’t very angry. Instead, he found a way to ____13____ the problem. Every morning, he got up early and ____14____ some fresh grass to the neighbour’s cow. With grass to eat, the cow no longer ate the crops. The neighbour felt very ____15____ to see the grass in front of the cow. He thought, “Who is so kind to help me feed the cow?” One morning, the neighbour got up early and ____16____ to see Luo put the grass there. The neighbour felt very ____17____ at once. He thought, “My cow has eaten his crops. I didn’t control it but even spoke impolitely. How kind Luo Wei was!” He ____18____ he did something wrong. The neighbour not only said sorry to Luo Wei actively but also took strict care of the cow. He never let the cow run around ____19____ again. Luo’s action shows how _____20_____ encourages kindness. Years have passed but people still remember this famous story. 11. A. farmer B. friend C. neighbour D. grandparent 12. A. cared about B. argued with C. looked for D. waited for 13. A. solve B. face C. create D. cause 14. A. fed B. cut C. got D. bought 15. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. confused 16. A. planned B. wanted C. decided D. happened 17. A. proud B. hungry C. nervous D. ashamed 18. A. forgot B. realized C. suggested D. doubted 19. A. sadly B. slowly C. freely D. quickly 20. A. greatness B. politeness C. kindness D. happiness 四、阅读理解 (本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，在每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Every September, CANNA Show takes place in Britain. It’s the Giant Vegetables Competition. The heaviest pumpkin weighs as much as a shark. The longest cucumber is as tall as a tiger. “We are the best in the world,” Lee says. 7 world records were set at this year’s competition. Of the 35 world records recognized by the European Giant Vegetable Growers Association (协会), British growers hold 18 records—more than any other country. Britain is successful in this field partly because of its climate. One key to growing giant vegetables is to avoid (避免) bad weather. That means it should be never too hot, too cold or too dry. The British weather, warm and wet, makes the growing job easier. Kindness among the growers is also important. ▲ During the competition, tips are shared, and advice is given. On the closing day, winners cut their vegetables and give seeds to other competitors. It leads to a positive result—new records every year. The British are obsessed with gardening. Even during the First World War, British soldiers grew vegetables, and held competitions. British love of gardening makes them take care of vegetables patiently. The biggest onions can take 11 months to grow. At night, pumpkin-growers cover their plants with a blanket (毯子) to keep them warm. “We are a nation of gardeners.” says the winner of this year’s competition. 21. The number of the records in Paragraph 2 shows ________. A which grower has won the most awards B. what vegetables the British usually grow C. why the British like taking part in competitions D. how successful Britain is in growing huge vegetables 22. Which picture shows the best climate for giant vegetable growing? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. The British are friendly to gardeners. B. Growers often share food in the competition. C. Giant vegetable growers are supportive friends. D. Gardening is important for every British person. 24. What does the underlined word “obsessed” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Angry. B. Crazy. C. Hopeful. D. Worried. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Few people like growing giant vegetables. B. British weather is good for vegetable growing. C Vegetable growing has a long history in Britain. D. The British are the best giant vegetable growers. B 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遭遇的困境，右栏是七个新科技的介绍。请将人物和能帮他们走出困境的新科技进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____26____ Tony is a food delivery (配送) man. He often uses his phone to take orders while riding, but it’s dangerous. ____27____ Lucy enjoys talking to foreigners and wants to learn their languages while travelling abroad. ____28____ Jack’s grandparents find it difficult to sort (分类) their daily waste and find the right trash bin. ____29____ Alice needs to go on business every week with her computer but it is heavy. ____30____ Peter lost his right hand. It’s hard for him to type on a computer with his left hand. A. Students from Xi’an No. 1 High School invented a smart trash bin. It sorts waste by voice recognition and understands different languages. B. Meituan and Baidu are now working together to use self-driving technology to deliver food. The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders. C. Travel Agent is a new language-learning app. Travelers can translate foreign languages and learn some useful expressions by using the app. D. Eleme has created a new helmet (头盔) for food delivery riders. It can tell new orders and the positions and riders can accept orders or reply to messages by speaking to it. E. A company invented Raspberry Pi. It looks like an ID card, but it’s a computer! It’s the world’s smallest and lightest computer. Although it is small, it has a memory of 8G. F. Tencent (腾讯) showed eye-control technology. By looking at the computer screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. G. On Travel Zoom, users can read comments of foreign hotels and restaurants they are going to visit. They can also give advice to others. 五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 kilogram from excellent join build different successfully nothing support and of when Sammie Vance, a 14-year-old American girl, is helping lonely kids make friends. She knows there is ____31____ worse than feeling lonely. Sammie learned about Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) from a video ____32____ she was eight. A lonely child can sit on it, so that others can know he or she needs a friend. She supposed it would be a(n) ____33____ idea to have buddy benches at her school. She planned to build the benches out ____34____ recycled material. Finally, she collected more than 725 ____35____ of bottle caps. A company turned these into three benches. Sammie also created a comic (漫画) about buddy benches and shared it online. More and more people decided to ____36____ her. She was glad that her small project has received encouragement and ____37____ from people around the world. So far, Sammie has already ____38____ more than 200 benches for schools and parks all around the country, and even in Mexico and Australia. Sammie’s work ____39____ shows that helping others can start at any age. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a _____40_____”, the girl says. Now she continues to work for a greater goal, “Buddy Benches Everywhere”. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hu Dongping is a 14-year-old boy who studies at South China Normal University Affiliated Middle School (华南师范大学附属中学) in Guangzhou. He loves science and has made many useful inventions to help people. Hu started learning about robots and computers when he was only five. At the age of nine, he created his first invention—a smart safety robot to protect students on the road. His most famous inventions include a special bathing bed for disabled people and a smart knee (膝盖) protector for doctors. Hu has won many prizes, including 44 national awards and 105 city-level awards. However, the road of science is not easy. Hu sometimes felt worried when he met difficulties, but he never gave up. To think of more ideas, he not only talked with his teachers, but also read science magazines. “You may feel tired, but when you see how your invention can help others, it’s worth (值得) it.” Hu’s story teaches us that young people can do great things if they work hard and care about others. He also proves that science can make the world a better place. We should all learn from his creativity and kindness. Let’s try our best to make the world a better place with science. 41. How old was Hu Dongping when he created his first invention? ______________________________ 42. Which invention is for the doctors, the bathing bed or the knee protector? ______________________________ 43. Who would Hu talk with when he needs new ideas? ______________________________ 44. How can young people achieve great things according to Hu Dongping’s story? ______________________________ 45 What does Hu Dongping prove? ______________________________ 46. 书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony来信说他很烦恼，因为他发现学习汉语很难。为了解决他的学习问题，你准备发明一款中文学习机。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I hope this email finds you well. I’m sorry to hear that you’re troubled by Chinese learning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七、基础知识 (本大题为A、B两部分，共15分) A. 根据句子意思以及所给音标或者单词的正确形式填空。 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 47 I have never ________ (doubt) his ability to finish the task on time. 48. We should always ________ [rɪˈspekt] our parents and teachers. 49. The teacher was ________ (satisfy) with my answer. 50. After hours of talk, they reached an ________ [əˈɡriːmənt] on this plan at last. 51. English is a ________ (wide) spoken language. B. 完成句子。 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 52. 他决定把他所有的旧书都送给当地的图书馆。 He decided to ________ ________ all his old books to the local library. 53. 并不是所有的发明都是有意为之的。 Not every invention is created ________ ________. 54. 我抬头，遇见了她的微笑。 I ________ ________ and met her smiling. 55. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么事是不可能的。(as long as) ______________________________ 56. 他花了数年时间研究天空和地球。 (spend+time+doing sth.) ______________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $