试卷4 河南省新乡市(2024-2025学年上学期)(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册（课标版）

物馆在公园内。故选B。 48.C【解析】根据“to find someone who shared her love C.3l.C【解析】根据“Everyone's eyesight is different, for the stars”可知，能找到一个和她一样喜欢星星的人 you might know some people who wear glasses 是激动的、高兴的。故选C」 and others who don't need them at all.”可知，文 49.D【解析】根据“a meteor shower,they were attrac 章开头直接陈述了事实。故选C。 ted by the beauty of the meteor shower”可知，此处应 32.A【解析】根据文章第二段“the only way to find 该说他们看流星雨。故选D。 this out is to have an eye test from a doctor”可知 50.B【解析】根据“thought about it,but maybe I will 文中明确指出进行视力测试是确定是否需要佩戴眼 later'”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说从没想过这 镜的正确方法。故选A。 个问题，故选B。 33.B【解析】根据“You have lots of headaches or 51.B【解析】根据“you make up your mind to do it'”可 find it difficult to focus when looking at some 知，此处说当你下定决心，就能成为出色的天体物理学 thing”和结合上下文可知，这里的focus指的是集中 家。故选B。 注意力或聚焦在某物上，与选项B相符。故选B。 52.D【解析】根据“working together to discover more 34.D【解析】文章不仅解释了视力问题，还提供了实 about the universe”以及前文提到的“Alice is a star 用建议：如何确定是否需要眼镜、何时应该做视力检 lover.”可知，应该说一起发现更多关于宇宙的东西是 查、检查是免费的等。整体目的是帮助读者解决视 极好的。故选D。 力问题。故选D。 53.B【解析】根据后文“They hoped more students 35.B【解析】文章最后一句提到“保护眼睛很有必 could”可知，他们决定把望远镜作为礼物送给学校，故 要”，这暗示接下来可能会讨论具体的护眼方法。故 选B。 选B。 54.C【解析】根据“They hoped more students could. D.36.B【解析】根据下文“They are traditional Chinese the stars in the sky.”可知，把望远镜作为礼物送给学 shadow puppets.”可知，此处介绍这些中国的传统 校是因为希望更多的学生可以看天上的星星。故选C 皮影木偶是怎么样的。选项B“它们薄而多彩，由曾 55.A【解析】根据“of their friendship in the school”以 皮制成。”符合语境。故选B 及前文提到的“For the next few weeks,Alice..the 37.C【解析】根据下文“It is also called‘the business stars to share their knowledge about astronomy. of the five',because there are five people in a 知，他们在观星过程中培养了深厚的友谊，此处应该说 shadow puppet play group.”可知，后文提到皮影戏 望远镜是他们在学校友谊的“象征”。故选A。 被称为“五个人的生意”，需先点明其历史悠久的背 四、语篇填空 景。选项C“中国皮影戏是一门古老的艺术。”符合 56.better 57.pictures 58.most 59.If 60.from 语境，故选C。 61.having 62.his 63.woke 64.never 65.love 38.A【解析】根据下文“There's a story behind it..It 66.with 67.It 68.a 69.If 70.to is said that.”可知，本段在描述皮影戏的起源，选 五、补全对话 项A“这种艺术是如何起源的？”符合语境，故选A。 71.Pretty good/Not bad/... 39.D【解析】根据下文“He put sticks on the 72.What kind of dance are you going to perform/show/... puppet's hands and feet to make it easy to 73.Why do you like/learn folk dance/... move.”可知，李在木偶的手上安上棍子让其活动， 74.Yes/Yes,I did/... 说明此处应是指他做了一个木偶。选项D“随后李 75.How often do you practice it/... 就回家，制作了一个王妃的木偶。”符合语境。故选 六、书面表达 D。 One possible version: 40.E【解析】根据上文“The king felt like he was see. Good habits in my life ing his wife again and was very happy..”可知，前文 As the saying goes,"Good habits make a great fu- 描述国王看到皮影后很高兴，此处说的是国王很喜 ture".It's important for us to develop good habits. 欢皮影戏。选项E“后来，皮影戏成了国王最喜欢的 As a student,I think it's important to listen to the 东西。”符合语境。故选E。 teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.It's a 三、完形填空 good habit to finish homework on time every day.When I 41~45 ABCAB 46~50 DACDB 51~55 BDBCA meet problems in studying,I often ask teachers for help, 41.A【解析】根据“Alice is a star lover.”可知，应该说爱 and it is the best way to solve them.In my spare time,I 丽丝想知道那里的是什么星星。故选A。 like reading books which may give me more knowledge. 42.B【解析】根据“when she was sitting..on the school Also,I think we should eat more fruit and vegetables. observatory deck with her telescope”可知，爱丽丝正 It's good for us to take exercise regularly.It's healthy 在学校的观景台上看星星，因此应该说静静地坐着。 for both the mind and our body.What's more,try our 故选B。 best to get enough sleep and don't stay up late. 43.C【解析】根据前文“One evening,when she was sit. So if you have good habits,you are sure to get a lot ting quietly on the school observatory deck with her from them. telescope”可知，此处应该说打破沉默，break the si- 试卷4新乡市上学期期未学情检测卷 lence“打破沉默”，为固定表达。故选C 参考答案 44.A【解析】根据前文说的“Hey,Alice,right?”可知，此 一、听力理解 处说对爱丽丝说话，应该说在天文俱乐部见过“你”。 1-5 BCCBB 6~10 BCABB 11~15 CCABA 故选A。 16.often 17.six/6 18.outgoing 19.allow 20.writer 45.B【解析】根据前文“Did you use the telescope to 二、阅读理解 watch the stars?”可知，此处说爱丽丝在回答。故选 21~25 DCBAB 26~30 CABDA B。 31~35 DDBAC 36~40 CEDBA 46.D【解析】根据“Ben’s eyes lit up.”可知，应该说令 A.21.D【解析】文章介绍了旅游项目的价格、服务、景点 人惊奇的，amazing符合语境。故选D。 等信息，可推测是一则广告。故选D。 47.A【解析】根据“to share their knowledge about as 22.C【解析】根据“Bus service around Tongren” tronomy”可知，此处应该说与天文学有关的话题，stas “Three nights'stay in good hotels”、“The best 符合语境。故选A。 tour guide service”可知，没有提到在铜仁得到小礼 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末ZCK·八年级英语第8页 物。故选C。 younger buddy was really helpful”可知，此处需要 23.B【解析】根据“Ming Paradise”、“Hot Spring in 解释Jason认为有帮助的原因。选项D“因为他确 Shiqian'”、“Mount Fanjing”可知，文中共提到三个地 信自己是别人的榜样。”直接说明了Jason的内心想 方。故选B。 法，与前文形成因果关系。故选D。 24.A【解析】根据“Tel:0851-8630158”可知，可以通过 39.B【解析】根据前文“The school also became a 电话预订旅游，故选A。 closer community.”可知，此处需要具体描述学校 25.B【解析】根据“Pice:Only￥2,668”可知，价格是 社区变得更紧密的表现。选项B“当学生们看到自 2668元，故选B。 己的搭档经过时总是很兴奋”生动地展示了搭档 B.26.C【解析】根据文章第一段内容可知，在看医生前， 间的良好关系，符合语境。故选B。 RiCk最大的爱好是玩电子游戏。故选C。 40.A【解析】根据前文“Now winter vacation is 27.A【解析】根据文章第二段中“Rick's mom told coming.”可知，此处需要说明寒假与阅读的关系。 him that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too 选项A“这是进入书籍世界的好时机。”自然引出下 much time on video games'”和结合常识可知，长时 文的建议，承上启下。故选A。 间玩电子游戏会影响“视力”。后文也提到他看不清 三、完形填空 黑板。故选A。 41~45 BACBD 46~50 BACDD 51~55 DCABA 28.B【解析】根据文章第二段中“Rick said that he 41.B【解析】根据“The.were very surprised..”可知，主 knew the answer but he couldn't see the black- 语是复数，且李老师是面对学生上课，故选B。 board clearly.”可知，Rick不能回答问题的原因是 42.A【解析】根据“important to them”可知，风筝对中国 看不清黑板上的内容，而非不会做或不认真听讲。 人有重要意义，此句是肯定句，用something,故选A。 故选B。 【知识拓展】something,anything,nothing和everything: 29.D【解析】根据文章第三段中“After asking about (1)something:一些，某物，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议 his habit of using eyes,the doctor advised Rick to 的一般疑问句中：(2)anything任何事物，用于疑问句和 take action to protect his eyes.”以及第四段中 否定句中，如果有something在的肯定句中将其改为否 "From that day on,Rick decided to give up playing 定或疑问句，应将something改为anything;(3)noth- video games”可知，是医生的建议促使Rick决定放 ing:设有东西nothing=not..anything;(4)everything: 弃玩电子游戏。故选D。 一切，万物。 30.A【解析】文章主要讲述Rick因长时间玩电子游 43.C【解析】根据“You will know more..”可知，李老师 戏导致视力下降，后听从医生建议改善生活习惯的 是对全班学生说话，应选C。 故事。这类关于健康问题及预防的文章最可能出现 在网站的“健康”版块。故选A。 【知识拓展】常用的人称不定代词有：anyone常用于否定 C.31.D【解析】根据文章第二段中“About800 years 句中，表示任何人；everyone常用肯定句中，表示每个 ago,people made a kind of toothbrush...the 人；someone用于肯定句中，表示某人，有人；no one表 world's earliest form of toothbrush.”可知，世界上 示没有人，谁也不：none表示没有人，没有任何东西。 最早的牙刷形式出现在大约800年前。故选D。 44.B【解析】全文主题是制作风筝，且前文提到风筝的历 32.D【解析】根据文章第三段中“people didn'tuse 史，故选B pig hair to make toothbrushes because it was too 45.D【解析】空格后是名词“dad”,需要形容词性物主代 hard”可知，人们后来不用猪毛制作牙刷是因为猪毛 词修饰，故选D。 太硬。故选D。 46.B【解析】enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选B。 33.B【解析】根据文章最后一段中“The invention of 47.A【解析】根据“you see a kite”可知，后句是前句的 toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper- 时间状语，应用when引导，故选A。 making'”可知，牙刷的发明不如造纸术著名，而B选 48.C【解析】根据“answers”可知，应用thinks和an 项说“牙刷比造纸术更受欢迎”，与原文不符。其他 swers并列。故选C。 选项均在文中有对应描述。故选B 49.D【解析】前后句是因果关系，后句是结果，故选D。 50.D 【解题技巧】本题为细节考查题。学生应结合上下文语 ,【解析】white paper白纸（泛指）；a white paper错 境，根据文中所提供的相关细节信息进行分析、推理和判 误表达；piece of white paper缺少冠词；a piece of 断，从而得出正确答案。 white paper一张白纸。paper是不可数名词，需用“a piece of'修饰，故选D 34.A【解析】文章第一段通过日常物品引入主题：第二 51.D【解析】根据“Finally,they tie a long tail..the bot- 段讲述牙刷的起源：第三段描述牙刷的发展变化：第 to.”可知，系一条长尾巴到底部，故选D。 四段讲牙刷传入欧洲；最后一段总结牙刷的重要性 52.C【解析】a不定冠词；an不定冠词（元音音素前）；the 结构为：引入+发展+总结。为总分总结构。故选 定冠词：\不填。此处特指前面制作的蝴蝶风筝，故选 A。 35.C【解析】整篇文章主要讲述了牙刷从古代到现代 53.A【解析】high是副词，感叹句用How,故选A。 的发展历史，包括起源、材料变化、传播到欧洲等。 54.B。【解析】根据“you tell me why you like butterflies' 选项C“牙刷的历史”是最适合作标题。故选C。 可知，此处表示请求，应用can。故选B。 D.36.C【解析】根据前文“Reading..will make this 55.A【解析】主语“butterflies”是复数，且陈述客观事实， journey even more wonderful.”可知，此处需要说 用一般现在时，故选A。 明搭档阅读的具体活动内容。选项C“在这段旅程 四、语篇填空 中，搭档们会花时间进行各种阅读活动。”正好承接 56.with 57.time 58.my 59.serious 60.longer 上文，符合语境。故选C。 61.so 62.songs 63.began 64.played 37.E【解析】根据前文“Green School started such a 65.listening 66.of 67.to 68.around 69.The program and made a great success”可知，此处需要 70.every 说明项目成功的具体表现。选项E“这所学校的年 五、补全对话 轻读者和年长读者都从这个两年的项目中学到了很 71.What were you doing (at 8:30 p.m.yesterday)/... 多。”既说明了项目持续时间，又展示了参与者的收 72.What was wrong with you/What was the matter with 获，符合逻辑。故选E。 yo/.. 38.D【解析】根据前文“Jason said that reading to a73.I'm sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that/. 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末ZCK·八年级英语第9页 74.Did the doctor give you any advice/... 【解题技巧】代词指代题主要考查学生通过理解文章来 75.I think so/You are right/... 推断该处代词所代表的含义。在答题时，应返回原文找 六、书面表达 到该代词所在的句子，并且仔细分析和理解句子意思 One possible version: 然后，前后搜索，找出离该代词最近的名词、短语或句子 I want to be a doctor 以之替换该代词，看句子是否通顺，意义是否合理。 When I grow up,I want to be a doctor.This is be- 33.A【解析】根据文章第二段中“If you feel you cause I want to help people who are sick and in pain.I believe that being a doctor can make a real difference in don't like school,the first step is to find out the people's lives. reason.”可知，第一步是找出原因。故选A To become a doctor,I know that I need to study 34.B【解析】根据文章第二段列举的原因“you don't hard and get good grades in school.I will focus on sci- have enough friends""you don't get along with ence and maths courses to build a strong foundation for your teacher'”以及“a big problem with your clas- my future studies.I also plan to volunteer at hospitals or ses and school-work”可知，作者列举了三个原因。 故选B clinics to gain practical experience and learn more about the medical field. 35.B【解析】根据文章第三段中“It's a good idea to I understand that becoming a doctor will require a talk to someone..will be able to help you..”可知， lot of hard work.but I am willing to put in the effort. 与父母、老师或顾问谈论学校问题是一个好主意。 试卷5濮阳市第一学期期未考试试卷 选项B“If you hate school,you can share your 参考答案 problems with your parents.”是正确的。故选B。 一、听力理解 D.36.D【解析】根据“This is why people call them 1~5 CACAB 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 CABCB ‘window flowers’.”可知，此处应是阐明剪纸又被 称为“窗花”的原因，选项D“人们最初把剪纸贴在 16.bus 17.2008 18.632 19.areas 20.bookstore 窗户上去装饰房子。”符合语境，故选D 二、阅读理解 21~25 CDBBC 26~30 CCDCA 37.A【解析】根据“They are still popular at present, 31~35 DBABB 36~40 DACEB besides on windows,people also stick them on A.2L.C【解析】根据第一段“Now let's have an exciting doors and walls.”可知，此处应是继续阐述剪纸被 贴的地方，选项A“并且甚至房子里的家具上。”将合 and amazing space journey with Wang Yaping,Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu in the film.”可知，电影中 语境，故选A 有三位中国航天员。故选C。 38.C【解析】根据“Not much.Red paper,a pair of 22.D【解析】根据时间信息“May19th~23rd”以及“it scissors or perhaps a knife.”可知，此处应是询问 剪纸工具，选项C“你需要什么去开始剪纸呢？”符合 is scheduled to be on for about5days”可知，活动 语境.故选C 持续五天。故选D。 23.B【解析】根据“Tips for enjoying the film:”一栏 39.E【解析】根据“You can sometimes use pencils to 内容可知，禁止带手机没有提及。故选B。 draw designs first.”可知，此处应是介绍画出设计 24.B【解析】根据“After each day's film clip,a 图之后做什么，选项E“然后你能剪出剪纸。”符合语 teacher will introduce the planets shown in the 境，故选E。 m.”可知，每天电影片段播放后由老师介绍行星 40.B【解析】根据“Young people around the world 故选B。 can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without 25.C【解析】文本包含时间、地，点、活动内容和注意事 leaving home.”可知，此处应是说明世界各地的年 项，这是典型的活动海报特征。故选C」 轻人不出家门就能享受剪纸魅力的原因，选项B“现 B.26.C【解析】根据“The teacher didn’t answer his 在一些艺术家线上向其他国家的学生教授剪纸技 question directly...pick out the biggest chocolate 能。”特合语境，故选B bar he could find.”可知，老师并没有直接解释，而 三、完形填空 是让学生自己去经历。故选C。 41~45 BCADC 46~50 BABDA 51~55 ACBBD 27.C【解析】根据“He liked it,but he thought he 41.B【解析】根据常识可知，四合院是中国传统的居住 could find an even bigger one if he kept going. ”可 形式，故选B。 知，学生没有拿第一块巧克力是因为他认为以后可 42.C【解析】a little一点，修饰不可数名词：alot很多！ 以找到一个更大的。故选C。 修饰动词；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；so many如 28.D【解析】根据“And later,you realized that you 此多。根据空前“There are thousands of siheyuan in had given up the best chocolate bar because you Beijing(北京有成千上万的四合院)”可知，此处指的 thought you could find a better one.That is called 是不仅仅是几个四合院（可数名词复数），故选C。 greed.”可知，“greed'”就是总是想要更多更好的东 43.A【解析】made of由…制成；interested in对… 西。故选D。 感兴趣；similar to与…相似；away from远离。根据 29.C【解析】根据“And later,you realized that you 常识可知，四合院由砖和木头制成，故选A, had given up the best chocolate bar because you 44.D【解析】根据常识可知，在四合院中心的是大院子， thought you could find a better one.That is called 故选D greed.”可知，人们有时会因为贪婪而放弃好的，甚 45.C【解析】根据常识可知，院子里周围有四座建筑，故 至是最好的东西。故选C。 选C 30.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要通过学生亲身 46.B【解析】根据上文“.home for Chinese people.”可 经历解释什么是贪婪。选项A“贪婪的含义”符合文 知，四合院是家庭居住的地方，故选B。 章标题。故选A。 47.A【解析】根据下文“The northern house gets the C.31.D【解析】根据文章第一段中“A new study most sunshine.The main house facing...is for the sec- showed that lots of kids hate school.”可知，许多 ond generations”可知，正房是供老人居住的，可见四 孩子有讨厌学校的想法。故选D。 合院的设计遵循儒家的尊老思想，故选A。 32.B【解析】根据文章第一段中“So let's talk about 48.B【解析】根据“The northern house gets the most school and what to do when you don't like it. sunshine..is for the elders to live.”可知，北面的房屋 知，画线词“it”指代前文提到的“school”。故选B。 应是指朝南的正房。故选B。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末ZCK·八年级英语第10页情境期末·ZCK 八年级英语·上册 新乡市上学期期末学情检测卷 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订) 注意事项：本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 密 答案。每段对话读两遍。 咖 )1.How often does Jane go swimming? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week ( )2.What's wrong with Helen? A.She has a headache. B.Her back hurts. C.Her teeth hurt. G的 ( )3.Who did Jack stay with at 9:30 a.m.yesterday? A.Rose. B.His friend. C.His mom. 墨 I )4.Where did Helen go during the May Day holiday? A.Guangzhou. B.Suzhou. C.Zhengzhou. )5.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student ⑧封 第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What does John want to be? A.An English teacher. B.A computer engineer. C.A policeman. ( )7.What are the two speakers talking about? 的 A.Their hobbies. B.Their favourite subjects. C.Their dream jobs. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.Who taught Li Ming to play the violin? A.His uncle. B.His aunt. C.His father. )9.When did Li Ming start to learn the violin? 线 A.Three years ago. B.Six years ago C.Twelve years ago. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.How many geography classes does the speaker have every week? A.One. B.Two C.Three. )11.What did the speaker learn about in today's geography class? A.The moon. B.The earth. C.The solar system. )12.How did Mrs.Liu show how the planets move? A.By showing a picture.B.By playing a video. C.By using a model. 情境期末·八年级英语·上册第1页 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.Why didn't Alice go to school yesterday? A.Because she hurt her leg. B.Because she caught a cold. C.Because she had a headache. )14.How was the basketball game? A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Boring. )15.Which class won the basketball game? A.Class 4. B.Class 3. C.Class 2. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 My friends'problems He16. feels nervous. Jeff Sometimes,he only sleeps for 17. hours at night. She is 18 and wants to join a volunteer club,but her parents don't Lily 19. it. In August,he will go to the book festival in town,but his favorite 20. Joe won't be there. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) THE ROAD TO DREAM 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求答题。 A Wonderful Tour (4-Day)of Tongren Overseas Tourist Corporation,Guizhou,China Including: Price:Only￥2,668 ●A round-trip(往返旅行)plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren OBus service around Tongren OThree nights'stay in good hotels OThe best tour guide service Places to visit: ●Ming Paradise(大明边城)一the national AAAA-level scenic spots(景点) ●Hot Spring in Shiqian(石阡)一enjoy spas/,spring bath(泡温泉/温泉浴) OMount Fanjing-the most famous mountain in Guizhou Office hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Saturday Sunday 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Tel:0851-8630158 Address:No.28 Yanan Road,Guiyang 情境期末·八年级英语·上册第2页 试卷4 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.From the information above,we know this is A.a map B.an air ticket C.a piece of news D.an advertisement )22.You can't enjoy in Tongren. A.taking a bus around Tongren B.staying in good hotels C.getting some small presents D.receiving a good tour guide service )23.You can visit places if you take the tour. A.two B.three C.four D.five )24.How can you book the tour? A.By phone. B.By writing blogs. C.By chatting with them online. D.By sending them an email. )25.The price of the wonderful tour (4-day)of Tongren is A.￥2,568 B.￥2,668 C.￥1,668 D.￥2,678 R B Rick,a school boy,had a love for playing video games.Every day,his parents asked him to take some exercise instead of playing video games.However,he didn't always listen. Once again,Rick's mom told him that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.It was a pity that he still didn't listen.He kept playing.One day,during a math class,Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like "2+2=?".Af- ter class,the teacher asked him why.Rick said that he knew the answer but he couldn't see the blackboard clearly.His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Rick's mom told him again that it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.The test showed that his eyesight was very poor.After asking about his habit of using eyes,the doctor advised Rick to take action to pro- tect his eyes. From that day on,Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day.Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school soccer team.Now he has become stronger and healthier.His eyesight has also got better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Which of the following can best show Rick's hobby before he saw a doctor? 电影 B. 试卷4 情境期末·八年级英语·上册第3页 ( )27.What does the underlined word "eyesight"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.视力 B.眼轴 C.目光 D.近视 ( )28.Why couldn't Rick answer the question in a math class? 萨女叫 A.Because he didn't know the answer. B.Because he couldn't see it clearly. 洲斗女张卖 C.Because the question was difficult. D.Because he didn't listen carefully. ( )29.Whose words made Rick decide to give up playing video games? A.His mother's. B.His father's. C.His teacher's. D.The doctor's. 密 ( )30.In which part of the website can we read this text? A.Health. B.Sport. C.Art. D.Movie. -------------E C There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put it in the bathroom.If we don't use it, we might have tooth problems.Can you guess what it is?Yes,it's the toothbrush.But do you know anything about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared,Chinese people cleared their teeth with some small tree bran- 米 ches().About 800 years ago,people made a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo.It ------ might be the world's earliest form of toothbrush. 封 r As time went by,the form of toothbrushes changed.For example,people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes because it was too hard.They began to use hair from horses which was much softer.Imagine()that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably.It sounds great,doesn't it? Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became popu- lar among local people soon. The invention()of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making,but it was very useful in daily life.Today we get into the good habit of brushing teeth.Without the invention ------------- 安 of toothbrushes,we may have many tooth problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 线 ( )31.When might the world's earliest form of toothbrush appear? A.About 1,500 years ago. B.About 1,400 years ago. ----E- C.About 1,200 years ago. D.About 800 years ago. )32.Why didn't people use pig hair to make toothbrushes later on? A.Because it was too expensive. B.Because it was comfortable. 四 C.Because it didn't look nice. D.Because it was too hard. 情境期末·八年级英语·上册第4页 )33.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A.The invention of paper-making is more famous than that of toothbrushes. B.The invention of toothbrushes is more popular than that of paper-making. C.Once,tree branches were also used to clear teeth. D.People usually put toothbrushes in the bathroom. ( )34.What is the structure of the text?(1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2...) ① ① ①②③④ ① 密 A.②③④ B. D ②③④⑤ ③④⑤ n 0 )35.What's the best title for the text? A.How to Brush Your Teeth B.Tooth Problems C.The History of Toothbrushes D.Kinds of Toothbrushes D Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while.Reading together with others,known as buddy (reading,will make this 救 journey even more wonderful.36 This not only makes them enjoy reading,but also improves their understanding of the books. 封 Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up()older students with younger ones.In 2021,Green School started such a program()and made a great success.37 For example,when they listened to each 警 other,they learned to be kind and patient.This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communication with others.A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful.38 The school also became a closer community.The reading buddies felt more connected( 系的)as they often met each other..39 Now winter vacation is coming.40 Why not pair up with a friend,choose a book you 苏 both like and read it together? 线 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.It's a great time to get into books. B.The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by. C.During the journey,the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. D.Because he was sure that he was a role model for someone. E.Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. 36. 37 38 39 40. 情境期末·八年级英语·上册第5页 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 One day,Mr.Li went into the classroom with some kites.The 41 were very surprised )He told them that kites were invented in China more than 2,000 years ago.Students learnt that Chinese make kites that mean 42 important to them.At the end of the class,Mr.Li said, "I want 43 to make a kite.You will know more about 44 than before. Judie decides to ask 45 dad for help.She enjoys 46 kites but it is her first time to make one. "What do you think of 47 you see a kite?"her dad asks. Judie 48 for a moment and answers,"Butterflies."Judie's dad agrees that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite,49 they buy the things they need at once.They make a cross()with some wood sticks,and then Judie paints a butterfly on 50.Next they stick the paper on the cross.Finally,they tie()a long tail 51 the bottom( The next morning,they take 52 kite to the park and test it."Wow!53 high my but- terfly flies！”Judie cries excitedly. Her dad smiles and asks,"Judie,54 you tell me why you like butterflies?" THE ROAD TO Judie answers,“Tome,butterflies55 beauty and freedom(自由)！” DREAM )41.A.teachers B.students C.teacher D.student )42.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything )43.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one )44.A.Chinese B.kites C.teachers D.students ）45.A.my B.she C.hers D.her )46.A.to fly B.flying C.flew D.fly )47.A.when B.then C.so D.why )48.A.think B.to think C.thinks D.is thinking )49.A.because B.but C.if D.so )50.A.white paper B.a white paper C.piece of white paper D.a piece of white paper )51.A.under B.above C.off D.to )52.A.a B.an C.the D.1 )53.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a )54.A.should B.can C.may D.must )55.A.mean B.means C.meant D.is meaning 情境期末·八年级英语·上册第6页 试卷4 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 I song listen with play begin serious so long time Hello,I'm David Smith.Now I'd like to share the story of how music has had a strong influence(影响)on my life56you. Did you face a(n)57 when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago,there was something wrong with 58 body,so I went to the doctor.The doctor told me that I had a(n)59 illness and it was difficult to cure().And I didn't think I could live much 60.I was very afraid and I felt so lonely. Then one day,I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment ()The doctor wanted me to relax,61 she played some music for me.And one of the 62 was Happy.It is my fa- vorite song till now.This song gave me strength()and helped me go through the darkness. From then on,I 63 to listen to music all the time.John A.Logan once said,"Music is the med- icine of the mind."And it's true.Music 64 a very important role in my life.It helped me come back to life We all go through some periods()when we feel sad or lonely.During those times,you can make yourself relaxed by 65 to music.I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61, 62 63. 64. 65 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A comet is a small object in space that looks like a glowing snowball.It is made 66 ice,dust ()and small pieces of rock.When a comet gets close 67 the Sun,it starts to melt and leaves behind pieces of ice and rocks.People call it the comet's tail.Comets travel 68 the Sun in very long circles,and some take hundreds or even thousands of years to finish one trip.69 most famous comet is called Halley's Comet.People can see it from Earth 70 76 years.Comets are like space travelers,bringing beauty and mystery to our night sky! 66. 67 68. 69 70. 试卷4 情境期末·八年级英语·上册第7页 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A:Good morning,James. 萨女叶 B:Good morning,Nick. 洲其女张英 A:I called you at 8:30 p.m.yesterday,but no one answered. 71. B.Oh.I was seeing a doctor. --------E A:72. 密 B:I had a headache yesterday. A:73. What caused it? B:I watched TV for too long the night before last. -------------E A:It's bad for our health to watch TV for long hours. 74. B:Yes.He asked me to go to bed early and not to watch TV for long at night. A:I agree with the doctor's advice.What's more,you should do sports every day. B:75. Doing sports can keep us healthy. -----E---E--------E- 六、书面表达(20分) 新时代的广大青年要立大志、成大才，努力成为担当民族复兴重任的时代新人。在时代重任的召封 唤下，你将来想在什么工作岗位上为国家贡献力量呢？请以“I want to be a/an..”为题写一篇短文， 内容必须包括提示中的三项要求。 提示：l.What do you want to be? 2.Why do you want to be a/an...? 3.How can you make it come true? 要求：1.要点齐全，书写工整； 2.词数不少于80： 3.请勿在文中出现真实的个人信息。 线 仑 情境期末·八年级英语·上册第8页