专项3 任务型阅读-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册（课标版）

)4.Tony is interested in wild animals,so he can go to C(10分) 情境期末·ZCK 八年级英语·上册 for fun. 对应教材：Unit1主旨大意：未来的职业梦想 A.the Summer Palace B.the Palace Museum I asked four students what they were going to be when 追梦专项三选择型阅读 C.Beijing Zoo D.the Badaling Great Wall they grew up.Here are the results. (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写)】 )5.If you want to visit Beijing Zoo,you can call Wang Li:I want to be a movie director(导演)，And I want 阅读下面几篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 for more information. to make movies more beautiful and exciting.Maybe you will see A.010-85007058 B.010-62881144 A(10分) my great movies many years later.And I'm sure you will like 对应教材：Unit5主旨大意：北京著名景点 C.010-61118002 D.010-68390274 them very much B(10分) Tony.a middle school student,is 15 years old.He and his Eric:I want to be an actor because I love acting.I always parents want to travel around Beijing this summer.He found 对应教材：Unt3主旨大意：健康饮食 perform with the DVD on,and I enjoy doing it.I take acting les- some information about some famous places in Beijing. Everyone has to eat,but do you eat in a healthy way?How sons three times a week and I'm going to continue acting in the to eat well?You can follow the "Healthy Plate in the picture. university. This healthy eating plan works for everyone. Thomas:When I grow up,I want to be a dentist.Because I Grain is food like rice.bread and am very interested in dentistry.I also want to make my mom noodles.They give us energy to run and jump. and dad proud.But I need enough money to get the education. Ray:I'm going to be a professional programmer.Why?I Fruit and vegetal like to work on computers.I like surfing the Internet,and I )and minerals矿 know the job can help me realize my dream.I'm going to live The Palace Museum The Summer Palace Meat and fish have a lot in a big house with my pets-a cat and a puppy. Opening hours:Tuesday-Sunday Opening hours:Monday-Sunday )1.Who wants to make movies more beautiful and excit- 6:30-18:00(Monday Closed) 6:00-19:30 )1.How can we eat well according to the article? ing? Admission(票价)：adult:￥60 Admission:adult:￥30 A.By never eating snacks. A.Wang Li.B.Thomas.C.Ray.D.Eric. TEL:010-85007058 TEL:010-62881144 B.By eating dairy only. )2.What is Thomas going to be when he grows up? C.By following the“Healthy Plate”. A.A director. B.An actor. D.By eating as much as we can. C.A dentist. D.A programmer. ( )2.Why should we eat fruit and vegetables? )3.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Because they taste really good. A.Thomas needs enough money to get an education in B.Because they have vitamins and minerals. dentistry C.Because they are good for our bones. B.Ray likes to work on computers and surf the Inter- The Badaling Great Wall Beijing Zoo D.Because they have much water in them. net. Opening hours:Monday-Sunday Opening hours:Monday-Sunday )3.Which one would you like to choose for lunch accord- C.Eric takes acting lessons three times a week. 7:30~19:30 5:30-18:00 ing to the "Healthy Plate"? D.Wang Li wants to make his mom and dad proud. Admission:adult:Y40 Admission:adult:￥15 )4.【词义猜测】The underlined word“proud”neans student:￥20 child(under 6):free in Chinese. 夺 TEL:010-61118002 TEL:010-68390274 A.确信的B.成功的 C.骄傲的D.感动的 )4.【文章出处】in which part of a magazine would you )5.【最佳标题】What's the best title of the passage? 线( )1.Tony and his parents can't go to visit the Palace Mu- most probably read this article? A.Beautiful Dreams B.Favorite Animals seum on A.Health.B.Sports.C.Fashion.D.Culture C.Exciting Movies D.Great Jobs A.Monday B.Sunday C.Tuesday D.Saturday )5.What can we know from this text? D(10分) )2.What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer A.It's not a good idea to eat all kinds of food 对应教材：Unit6主旨大意：流星 Palace? every day. There are many things we can see in the night sky.People A.6:30-18:00 B.6:00-19:30 B.We should eat what we like every day may think they are all stars.But not all the twinkling lights in C.7:30-19:30. D.5:30-18:00 the sky are real stars. )3.【数字计算】How much will Tony and his parents pay C.Drinking milk is good for our bones D.We don't need to eat vegetables because it has no Sometimes,we can see something that looks like a star if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? shooting across the sky very quickly.People call it a "shooting A.￥45.B.￥90. C.￥100. D.￥180 protein. 情境期末·八年级英语·上册第1页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册第2页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册第3真专项3 star".Some think that seeing a shooting star will bring good right?Is there anything wrong with the talk?"The more he Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenging.Different calligraphy works can luck.But it's not easy to find one because it disappears so fast. thought about it,the worse he felt.One night in bed,he noticed show different calligraphers'feelings and personalities.Today. Actually(事实上)，the right name for a“shooting star”is that his body was under great pressure and it was hard for him they can be seen on the walls of offices,shops,hotels and many “meteor(流星)”.Besides big objects like stars,planets and to breathe.He decided to get out of bed and started doing sim- other places. moons,there are a lot of small objects in space.These can be ple exercises.After a few minutes,he felt less nervous.Now he 3"If I live in China,I will become a calligrapher rather pieces of rocks from old planets.They can be as small as dust. kept his mind on his body,so he stopped worrying about his than a painter for sure,"the world-famous master of art,Picas- We call these things“meteorites(陨石)". mistakes.As he exercised more,he felt greatly relaxed. so said.He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he When a meteorite gets close to Earth,Earth's gravity pulls Next time you start worrying too much or getting nervous, saw Zhang Dagian's works it towards Earth.Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere,and it try to put your mind on your body instead.You may go for a 4The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. is made of air and clouds.When a meteorite enters Earth's at- walk or do push-ups until you are sweating ()Holding They are usually made from the hair of different animals.Practi- mosphere,it explodes and makes a short,bright and something cold or warm can also help you feel better quickly. cing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take les- moving light in the night sky.At this time,the meteorite be- "4-7-8 breathing"is another useful method.That is to spend sons to learn it.During the lessons,they can learn how to write comes a meteor. four seconds taking a deep breath,hold it for seven seconds and different strokes of Chinese characters.If you're interested in )1.Which of the following is the correct name for a "shoot- then breathe out for eight seconds.Soon,you'll find your mind it,you may start practicing with a teacher right away. ing star"? is peaceful again. 5Calligraphy,an amazing traditional art form.shows the A.Planet. B.Moon.C.Meteor. D.Meteorite. )l.【写作手法】How does the writer start the passage? love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty.Chi- )2.Where may meteorites come from? A.With some numbers.B.With a story nese people of all ages practice calligraphy often,not to be a A.The solar system. B.Black holes. C.With several examples.D.With a question calligrapher,but to enjoy the peaceful mind C.The Moon. D.Old planets. )2.【图文匹配】Which of the following shows the right or ( )1.What do we need to pay attention to when we practice )3.What is the atmosphere of Earth made of? der of Ethan's experience that night? calligraphy? A.Dust. B.Small rocks. A.The changes of the strokes and the spaces between C.Meteorites. D.Air and clouds. characters. )4.【细节排序】Which of the following is the right order B.Calligraphy brushes. when a meteorite becomes a meteor? C.Chinese culture. 封 A.②①③B.①②3C.②3①D.①3② a.entering Earth's atmosphere D.Practice calligraphy. )3.What does "method"in the last paragraph mean? b.getting close to Earth )2.【代词指代】What does the underlined word“they”re A.way B.sport C.notice D.object c.exploding and making a short.bright and moving light fer to? )4.【新考法·比较归类】What do all the examples in the d.Earth's gravity pulling it towards Earth A.Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. last paragraph have in common? A.b→c+a+d B.c→d+ab B.Many famous calligraphers. A.They get us to sweat a lot. C.Different calligraphy works C.bd-a-c D.bd-ca B.They make us physically strong. D.Different calligraphers'feelings and personalities. )5.What can we learn from the text? C.They give us a peaceful sleep. )3.When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligra- A.The twinkling lights in the sky are all real stars. D.They help us put troubles behind us phy? B.Some people think that seeing a shooting star is a )5.【写作意图】The writer wrote this passage A.When he became a calligrapher. symbol of good luck. A.to share some news B.to offer advice B.When he became a painter. C.Meteors go around the stars. C.to provide amusement D.to argue with readers C.When he saw Zhang Dagian's works. D.The meteorite becomes a meteor only at night. F(10分) D.When he lived in China. E(10分】 对应教材：Unit2主旨大意：中国的书法艺术 )4.Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy 对应教材：Unit4主旨大意：精神内耗 Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional often? Many people worry too much about things that might hap- Chinese culture.Calligraphy started in China and spread to oth- A.They want to be a calligrapher. pen or think back again and again about what they have done. er parts of Asia with Chinese culture.It has a history of 4,000 to B.They want to enjoy the peaceful mind. This is what we cal“overthinking(精神内耗)".n fact,the lon- 5,000 years.Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters C.They want to show the love for culture and beauty ger you think about something.the more tired and stressed you (and rules of writing with a brush.When you practice D.They have an interest in calligraphy. may be.But can we do something to stop overthinking? calligraphy,it is important to pay attention to the changes of the )5.【篇章结构】What is the structure of this passage? Ethan,a 35-year-old salesman,often found himself lying strokes()and the spaces between characters. A.①/②3④⑤ B.①②3④/⑤ awake at night,replaying a talk with his boss in his mind."Am I 2 There are many famous calligraphers in history,such as C.①/②3/④5 D.①/②③④/5 专项3 情境期末·八年级英语，上册第4页 情境期末·八年缀英语·上册第5真 情境期末·八年缓英语·上册第6页答案详解详析 追梦专项· 听力理解 kang..little by little.”可知，此处需延续康康对“我'i 1~5 CAAAC 6~10 AACBB 11~15 ACBCA 的帮助。选项C“当我想放弃时，他还为我加油。”承 16~20 BCABC 21~26 CBBACC 接康康的建议，体现他的支持，符合语境。故选C。 27.doctor 28.illnesses 29.pays 30.grades 4.A【解析】根据上文“I was in the lead.But later, 31.practice 32.camp 33.south-east 34.December some players passed me'”可知，此处需体现“我”的 35.drive 36.book 情绪变化。选项A“我开始紧张。”符合“被超过”后 追梦专项二任务型阅读 的正常反应，也为后文“告诉自己要冷静”做铺垫，衔 A篇1~5 BECAD B篇1~5 ECDAB 合语境。故选A。 C篇1~5 EDCAB D篇1~5 CEADB 5.B【解析】根据上文“I started to run faster.”以及 E篇1~5 BDAEC 下文“I was very surprised.It was a big success for A.1.B【解析】根据上下文可知，空处是总起句。选项B me.”可知，此处需呈现比赛的积极结果。选项B“最 “以下是一些关于健康饮食的建议。”引起下文，符合 后，我获得了第二名。”符合“成功”的描述，衔接自 语境。故填B。 然，符合语境。故选B 2.E【解析】根据“Eat with others.”可知，此段建议和 D.1.C【解析】根据上下文可知，此处需先，点明梧桐山的 他人一起吃饭。选项E“如果你经常和父母一起吃 身份。选项C“梧桐山是深圳著名的景观。”承接前 饭，你会发现你吃的食物更美味。”符合语境。故填 文的“去梧桐山徒步”，引出后文对梧桐山位置、高度 E 的介绍，符合语境。故选C。 3.C【解析】根据前文可知，空处与饥饿或口渴有关 2.E【解析】根据下文“Many people go there to relax 选项C“有时你只是口渴，并不需要食物。”符合语境。 themselves.”可知，此处需说明梧桐山吸引人的原 故填C。 因。选项E“它以自然景观和新鲜空气闻名。”既呼应 4.A【解析】根据后文“Breakfast is the most impor-. 后文的自然景色，也解释了“人们去放松”的理由，符 tant meal of a day.”可知，此段是与早餐有关的建 合语境。故选E。 议。选项A“吃早餐。”作为段落小标题，将合语境。 3.A【解析】上文介绍梧桐山的自然景观（河流、瀑布 故填A: 花)，下文提到“山顶有开阔区域可欣赏全城景色” 5.D【解析】根据“Don't eat dinner late.”可知，此段 此处需补充梧桐山的其他特色。选项A“那里还有 些古建筑和历史文化遗址。”丰富了梧桐山的景观类 建议晚饭不要吃得太晚，空处应是给出关于晚餐时间 型，衔接自然，符合语境。故选A 的建议。选项D“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐。” 4.D【解析】根据上下文可知，此处需提到“徒步路 符合语境。故填D。 线”。选项D“有很多路线供徒步者选择。”承接“徒 B.l.E【解析】根据“Thang-ga is a special kind of paint 步好地方”的话题，且“路线”与后文“有些简单、有些 ing.It was found only in Xizang,China.”可知，下文 难”呼应，符合语境。故选D。 继续介绍唐卡的历史，选项E“它始于唐代。唐卡画 5.B【解析】根据下文“Sometimes a wild boar may 展现西藏人民的生活。”符合语境。故选E appear!”可知，此处需引出“山里有野生动物”的内 2.C【解析】根据“Because of the special environment 容。选项B“山里有野生动物和鸟类。”既，点明主题」 of Xizang..are different from other paints..”可知，上 也为后文“野猪”的例子做铺垫，符合语境。故选B。 文内容和唐卡画的颜色有关，选项C“唐卡画的颜色 E.1.B【解析】前文介绍了“金星是太阳系八大行星之 看起来美妙而特别。”符合语境。故远C。 一，是太阳系中心太阳的第二颗行星”，后文通过列举 3.D【解析】根据“The paints were made by hand and 金星的特点，可知此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引 the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of 出金星的相关事实。选项B“以下是关于它的一些有 yeas.”可知，上文内容和唐卡画的制作有关，选项D 趣事实”符合语境。故选B。 “它们是由金银等矿物以及一些植物制成的。”符合语 2.D【解析】根据前后文可知，此处应围绕金星的高温 境。故选D。 展开，且要解释高温的原因。选项D“金星的高温是 4.A【解析】根据“people now use cheaper and more 其独特大气条件的结果。”符合语境。故选D easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints" 3.A【解析】根据前文可知，此处应说明金星顺时针自 及“And they were made in many secret ways.”可 转带来的结果。选项A“这种奇特的自转让金星上的 知，人们现在使用更便宜、更容易制造的化学品来制 太阳西升东落。”符合语境。故选A。 造唐卡颜料，故此处应说明之前制作唐卡画不是很容 4.E【解析】根据前后文可知，此处应围绕金星的“明 易，选项A“唐卡画中使用的传统颜料需要大量的工 亮”展开，引出其明亮的特点。选项E“金星在夜空中 作。”符合语境。故选A 非常明亮。”符合语境。故选E。 5.B【解析】根据“Later people stopped making the 5.C【解析】根据前后文可知，此处应提到对金星的具 paints and forgot about them.”可知，人们停止制作 体探索行动，选项C“许多航天机构已向金星发射探 颜料并忘记了它们，慢慢地制作唐卡画的记忆就会消 测器进行探索。”提到了“探测器探索”这一任务，与 失，选项B“所以制作它们所需的技能几乎丢失了。” 后文“These missions”衔接紧密，符合语境。故选 符合语境。故选B。 0。 C.1.E【解析】根据上下文可知，此处需体现比赛带来的 追梦专项三选择型阅读 负面感受。选项E“这给了我很大压力，我怕让班级 A篇1~5 ABCCD B篇1~5 CBCAC 失望。”承接前文的消极情绪，也能解释“别无选择 C篇1~5 ACDCA D篇1~5 CDDCB 的无奈，符合语境。故选E。 E篇1~5 DCADB F篇1~5 ACCBD 2.D【解析】根据上下文可知，此处需说明刚开始跑步 A.1.A【解析】根据“The Palace Museum”部分中的 的困难。选项D“一开始跑1500米对我来说真的很 "Opening hours:Tuesday ~Sunday 6:30~18:00 难。”衔接“开始慢跑”的动作，同时为后文“怕跑不 (Monday Closed)”可知，故宫博物院周一闭馆，所以 完”做铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 Toy和他的父母周一不能去参观故宫博物院。故选 3.C【解析】根据上文“I told my best friend Kang- A。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末ZCK·八年级英语第1页 2.B【解析】根据“The Summer Palace”部分中的 overthinking?”提出问题引出下文，故选D。 “Opening hours:Monday~Sunday6:00~I9:30”可 2.C【解析】Ethan的经历：①失眠(lying awake)→② 知，颐和园的开放时间是周一至周日的6：00~19：30 起床(get out of bed)→③做简单运动(do simple ex 所以Toy和他的父母可以在这个时间段内参观颐 ercises),顺序为②③①，故选C 和园。故选B。 3.A【解析】根据‘4-7-8 breathing'is another useful 3.C【?解析】根据“The Badaling Great Wall”部分中的 method.”可知，这里说的“4-7-8呼吸法”是另一种有 “Admission:adult:￥40 student:￥20”可知，八达岭 用的方法，“way”有“方法”的意思，和“method”意思 长城的门票价格是成人40元，学生20元，Toy是 相近，故选A。 名中学生，所以他和他的父母三人参观八达岭长城需 4.D【解析】最后一段的例子，如散步、做俯卧撑、冷热 要支付40+40+20=100元。故选C。 刺激、呼吸法，目的都是帮助人们摆脱烦恼，让大脑恢 4.C【解析】根据“Beijing Zoo”部分可知，北京动物园 复平静，也就是帮助我们把恼抛在脑后，故选D 是观赏野生动物的地方，所以如果Toy对野生动物 5.B【解析】文章先是介绍“精神内耗”，然后通过举例 感兴趣，他可以去北京动物园玩。故选C 子，最后给出停止过度思考的建议，所以作者写这篇 5.D【解析】根据“Beijing Zoo”部分中的“TEL:010- 文章是为了提供建议，故选B。 68390274”可知，如果想参观北京动物园，可以拨打 【解题技巧】写作意图题要求学生在理解文章主旨的基 010-68390274了解更多信息，故选D。 础上明确作者的写作意图，题干中常有purpose,in order B.L.C【解析】根据“follow the‘Healthy Plate'”可知， to,want to tell等词。不同体裁文章的写作意图不同，故 吃得好的方法是遵循“Healthy Plate”饮食计划。故 事类记叙文的目的通常是娱乐读者或给读者启发：广告 选C。 类应用文的目的一般是推销产品或服务：科普、文化类说 2.B【解析】根据“Fruit and vegetables are full of vi- 明文的目的大多是告知读者某些信息。 tamins and minerals.”可知，我们应该吃水果和蔬菜 是因为它们含有维生素和矿物质。故选B。 F.L.A【解析】根据“When you practice calligraphy..of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 3.C【解析】根据“Healthy Plate”图片的图示和说明， 知，练习书法时，需要注意笔画的变化和字间的间距。 午餐应选择选项C,包括蔬菜、米饭、鱼和乳制品，特 故选A。 合健康饮食的建议。故选C。 4.A【解析】这篇文章旨在指导如何健康饮食，最可能 2.C【解析】根据“Different calligraphy works can 出现在健康杂志的部分。故选A。 show different calligraphers'feelings and personali- ties.”可知，此处的they指代的是不同的书法作品 5.C【解析】根据“Dairy such as milk,yogurt and 故选C cheese gives us strong,healthy bones.”可知，喝牛奶 对我们的骨骼有好处。故选C, 3.C【解析】根据“He fell in love with Chinese calligra- C.1A【解析】根据第二段内容可知，王丽想把电影拍得 phy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works.”可 知，毕加索在看到张大千的作品时爱上了中国书法。 更漂亮、更刺激。故选A。 故选C 2.C【解析】根据第四段中“Thomas:When I grow up,I want to be a dentist.”可知，托马斯长大后想成 4.B【解析】根据“Chinese people of all ages practice 为一名牙医。故选C: calligraphy often,not to be a calligrapher,but to en joy the peaceful mind.”可知，中国人练习书法是为 3.D【解析】根据第四段中“Thomas:..I also want to 了享受宁静的心境。故选B。 make my mom and dad proud.”可知，托马斯想让他 5.D【解析】文章的第一段主要是引入中国书法这一话 的妈妈和爸爸骄傲，而不是王丽想让她的爸妈骄傲。 题：第二、三、四段分别介绍了著名的书法家、喜欢书法的 故选D。 原因、毛笔：第五段再次总结，所以是总分总的结构。故 4.C【解析】根据第四段内容和常识可知，托马斯想成 选D。 为一名牙医，这是一份很好的工作，而家长通常会因 追梦专项四完形填空 为子女的成功而感到骄傲，据此可知，画线单词 “proud”意为“骄傲的”。故选C 1-5 ABDCB 6~10 ACBCD 11~15 BDCBA 【解题技巧】根据上下文语境猜测词义：学生需根据题干 l.A【解析】根据“a shining star in Chinese art”可知，刺 中所给出的单词，定位到语篇中该词出现的地方，根据上 绣是中国的传统艺术，是民族工艺。故选A。 下文语境猜测词义。 2.B【解析】根据“It's mostly used for..things like quilt 5.A【解析】综合全文可知，本文主要是四个学生谈论 covers and clothes.”和常识可知，刺绣常出现在织物 了他们未来的职业梦想，选项A“美丽的梦想”适合 上，最常见的是在衣服上。故选B。 作为文章的标题。故选A。 3.D【解析】根据“It has a special...that draws people D.1.C【解析】根据第三段中“Actually,the right name i.”可知，此处应指刺绣有一种吸引人的特殊魅力。故 for a shooting star'is meteor' ,可知，“shooting 选D star”也可称为“meteor”。故选C 4.C【解析】根据“which made silkworm raising,silk 2.D【解析】根据第三段中“These can be pieces of reeling,and weaving possible'”可知，此处应指中国是第 rocks from old planets.”可知，陨石有可能来自古老 一个制造丝绸的国家。故选C。 的行星。故选D。 5.B【解析】根据“and..embroidery become possible'i 3.D【解析】根据第四段中“Earth is surrounded by an 可知，此处应指丝绸产业的发展使刺绣成为可能，make atmosphere,and it is made of air and clouds.”可知， sth.become possible“使某物成为可能”，固定搭配。故 大气层是由空气和云组成的。故选D 选B。 4.C【解析】通读第四段可知，陨石变成流星的顺序 6.A【解析】根据“In the Han Dynasty..The Tang Dy- 是：陨石先靠近地球：地球的引力将其拉近：陨石进入 nasty..”可知，此处应指中国最早为人所知的刺绣物品。 地球大气层：陨石爆炸，发出短暂、明亮的光划过天 故选A。 空。故选C。 7.C【解析】根据“In the Han Dynasty.The Tang Dy- 5.B【解析】根据第二段中“Some think that seeing a nasty..”和历史常识并结合备选项可知，比汉朝更早的 shooting star will bring good luck.”可知，有些人认 朝代应该是商朝。故选C。 为看见流星会带来好运。故选B。 8.B【解析】根据“In the Han Dynasty,embroidery grew E.1.D【解析】开篇“But can we do something to stop "和“Since then,embroidery has kept growing..”可 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末ZCK·八年级英语第2页