精品解析：2025年浙江省丽水市缙云县中考二模英语试题

2025年九年级学业水平调研检测 英语试题卷 考生注意： 1.全卷包括四部分，共10页，满分为120分.考试时间为100分钟. 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作合一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How’s the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. What time is it now? A.9:15. B.9:30. C.8:45 3. How much will the woman pay for the shoes? A. 108 yuan. B. 118 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 4. Who does the notebook belong to? A. Jenny. B. Linda. C. Bob. 5. What did Zhang Yan do in the May-day holiday? A. Visited grandparents. B. Finished homework. C. Did some cleaning. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Competitions. B. Inventions. C. Movies. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a museum. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题 8. Why is Susan learning Chinese? A. Because Jack is also learning Chinese. B. Because her pen pal plans to visit France. C. Because she wants to talk with her pen pal. 9 How does Jack think about Chinese? A. Difficult. B. Beautiful C. Interesting. 10. What advice does Jack offer? A. Read Chinese novels. B. Watch Chinese movies C. Do Chinese exercises. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11. When is the painting competition? A. On May 27th. B. On July 1 st. C. On June 1st. 12. How can students know if they are accepted? A. By calling Ms Smith. B. By visiting the school website. C. By listening to school news. 13. Where should competitors go first on the day? A. To the dining hall. B. To the meeting hall. C. To the school playground. 14. How many hours can competitors have to paint? A. 2 hours. B.3 hours. C. 4 hours. 15. Which prize will the best painter get? A. A new computer. B. A painting tool. C. A comic book. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whale shark—So named for its extremely great size, the whale shark is usually about 12 meters long but can grow as large as 18 meters. Unlike predatory (食肉的) sharks such as the great white shark or tiger shark, the whale shark survives by eating plankton (浮游生物). Weighing up to 20 tons, whale sharks can be found in warm temperate seas. Basking shark (姥鲨)—Like the whale shark, the basking shark eats plankton by opening its mouth wide and filter (过滤) feeding. Basking sharks are, on average, about 6—8 meters long but can grow as much as 12 meters in length and weigh up to 4.5 tons. Oarfish (桨鱼)—Considered the longest bony fish alive, oarfish are snake-like creatures that live in the depths of the oceans. Named after their long pectoral (胸部的) fins, which look like oars, they can reach a length of 17 meters and weigh about 270 kilograms. Mola mola(翻车鱼)—This species of sunfish can weigh as much as 2.5 tons while measuring almost 3.5 meters, making it the heaviest bony fish, which have skeletons made of cartilage (软骨) instead of bones. The mola mola mostly eats jellyfish (水母). 1. Which of the following is the largest fish according to the passage? A The oarfish. B. The mola mola. C. The whale shark. D. The basking shark. 2. How do the oarfish get their name? A. They are bony fish. B. They like snakes. C. They live in the deep oceans. D. Their pectoral fins are like oars. 3. In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Animals. B. Culture. C. History. D. Technology. B Happy Rain on a Spring Night—Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes (小路) dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms(突然出现). Dawn (黎明) sees saturated (湿透的) reds; The town’s heavy with blooms (开花). ①This famous poem, with four couplets (对句), was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s happiness and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. ②When the rain comes, it appears during the night when people are sleeping. It doesn’t make loud noises like summer storms with thunder and lightning. Instead, the raindrops fall gently on roofs and windows, but no one hears them. By morning, the rain is already gone. It leaves fresh water on flowers and grass, cleans the air, and helps plants grow. People only notice the wet ground, shiny leaves, and the nice smell of soil after the rain. Spring rain does its job secretly, never asking for attention. ③In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. ④Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 4. Why does Du Fu use personification to describe the spring rain, according to Paragraph 1? A. To compare the rain to a farmer working in the fields. B. To show that the rain falls heavily during summer storms. C. To explain how the rain cleans the air and waters the flowers. D. To suggest the rain is intelligent and arrives at the perfect time for farming. 5. Which of the following statements also uses personification? A. In boat a lantern looms. B. With wind it steals in night. C. It will fall when comes spring. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 6. Which word can describe the rain in the poem, according to Paragraph 2? A. Busy. B. Dark. C. Quiet. D. Quick. 7. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He expects the flowers to bloom. D. He would like to always live in Chengdu. C In China, tea is one of the seven most important things for daily life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, and vinegar. Today, tea is not just a Chinese tradition—it has become a special part of culture shared by people all over the world. On Nov. 29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China’s tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is the Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright.” Boiling tea is one of China’s oldest ways to make tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). People would boil tea leaves for a long time, sometimes even mixing them with herbs or fruits. This slow process let them enjoy peaceful moments. Later, during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster method became popular—steeping (冲泡). This meant people just poured hot water over tea leaves—and waited a few minutes, making tea easier to prepare. ▲ On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find a sense of calm. According to a Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.” 8. What does the writer want to tell us through Du Lei’s poem? A. It was very cold in winter. B. Tea was easier to boil than wine. C. Tea was less expensive than wine. D. It was a custom to welcome friends with tea. 9. Why did the steeping method become popular during the Ming Dynasty? A. It is one of China’s oldest ways to make tea. B. It was quicker and easier to prepare. C. It provided better health benefits. D. It required special herbs and fruits. 10. Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank ▲ in the last paragraph? A. Let’s try the old method of boiling tea in spare time. B. These days, people are using the old methods again. C. Chinese invented many different ways of drinking tea. D. Therefore, it is a good choice to drink tea with friends. 11. What’s the writer’s purpose of this passage? A. To call on people to learn more about Chinese traditional tea. B. To invite more and more people around the world to visit China. C. To introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea”. D. To show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is. D ①Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always be in our hearts and continue to guide us to a brighter future. ②Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw the hard times of his homeland in the war during his childhood. These painful memories pushed him to study hard, and he made up his mind to use his knowledge to make the country strong. ③In the 1950s, when China began the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua took action bravely. It was such a difficult task in China at that time. However, he and his team accepted the challenge. To keep the project secret, they worked in secret, away from their families. Huang Xuhua had to be away from his hometown for years. ④During the design process, they met lots of challenges. Designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆), for example, was really difficult. China didn’t have the technology and resources for such a project, and other countries kept their technology secret. They needed to depend on their own research. Without computers, they could only use abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work. Another key problem was making sure of the submarine’s underwater stability (稳定性). After many tests, they finally succeeded. ⑤In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested. This made China become the fifth country to have one. Huang Xuhua didn’t rest on his laurels. Instead, he continued to improve submarine technology. And he got the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. ⑥Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life teaches us to be brave and never give up. We should learn from his spirit. Let’s take the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to build a stronger China. 12. Why did Huang Xuhua leave his hometown for years? A. To study abroad for better education. B. To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. C. To take care of his family during the war. D. To find resources for the submarine design. 13. What does “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. A leading scientist. B. A nuclear submarine. C. An excellent team. D. A secret project. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Huang Xuhua worked on China’s nuclear submarine program for about 10 years. B. When designing submarines, Huang Xuhua could turn to foreign experts for help. C He received China’s top science award before the first nuclear submarine was started. D. Only a few countries in the world could build nuclear submarines in the 1970s. 15. What may be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题，注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 English Reading Salon (沙龙) Enjoy yourselves in a wonderful land of reading this Saturday. We’ll have an English Reading Salon. Here is some useful information for you! Island of the Blue Dolphins Introduction: In the Pacific Ocean, there is a dolphin-shaped island and around it blue dolphins swim freely. ____16____ The book is not only about an unusual experience of survival (生存), but also a tale of natural beauty and personal discovery. The historical novel is written specifically for children but it is also right for adults. Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Ms. Zhang Life of Dorothy Introduction: After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. ____17____ Life is full of the unexpected, but the ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. Read it and you will love it. Time: 10:00 a.m-11:30 a.m. Place: Reading Room Teacher: Ms. Sun Three Cups of Tea Introduction: In 1993, after failing to climb K2, a mountain climber called Greg drifted (漂流) into a mountain village in Pakistan. ____18____ The story is about that promise. He kept his word and built not just one but 55 schools. The book describes human nature and kindness from a special point. Time: 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mr. Liu Attention! *Be on time. *Take away rubbish when you leave. * ____19____ *Don’t leave early. If there is any emergency (紧急情况), ask the teacher for permission. Contact (联系): Please contact the Students’ Union. You can also call 29822546 for more information. A. Read the book before joining if possible. B. She is now meeting with many strange things. C. Karana is the Indian girl who lived alone for 18 years on the island. D. We hope you can read at least one of the books first before coming. E. Moved by the local villagers’ kindness, he promised to return and build a school. Which of these three books will you most probably read? Why? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________20___________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Sep. 17 2022, Jeff Agar, and his son Johnny Agar, set out to begin the first part of the Ironman competition in Cambridge. They weren’t the common ____21____. Johnny had difficulty walking because of muscle (肌肉) weakness. Jeff would act as his arms and ____22____, carrying the weight of his son during the whole race. Competitors must complete a difficult 140 miles of ____23____, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River. Jeff helped Johnny ____24____ a kayak (皮划艇), with one end of a rope tied to his back and the other to the kayak. Swimming with his son was hard enough ____25____ Jeff also had to fight with fish. “It’s a hard journey, but we ____26____ it,” Jeff said excitedly. The pair completed the swim in 90 ____27____, and they went on to the next part: a 112-mile bicycle ride. Their ____28____ bike had an extra seat in the back for Johnny. They completed the ride in nine hours, then began the final—a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff ____29____ Johnny in the racing chair. But at mile 19, Jeff realized they were going too ____30____. Somehow he found the energy to speed up. With minutes left and 200 feet to the ____31____ line Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. Johnny decided to finish his race ____32____. “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he said, “but because Dad had worked so ____33____.” With 4 minutes and 25 seconds left, father and son crossed the finish line together. ____34____ the crowd cheered on Johnny, Jeff kept a low profile. “He didn’t want his finish line moment. He wanted it to be ____35____,” said Johnny, smiling at Jeff. 21. A. visitors B. workers C. volunteers D. players 22. A. eyes B. knees C. legs D. hands 23. A. jumping B. dancing C. walking D. swimming 24. A. wait for B. take away C. get into D. move out 25. A. but B. and C. if D. or 26. A. make B. find C. promise D. leave 27. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 28. A. free B. empty C. tiny D. special 29. A. throwing B. moving C. feeding D. lifting 30. A. quickly B. normally C. slowly D. differently 31. A. life B. finish C. safety D. bottom 32. A. in one go B. with no effort C. on his own D. without doubt 33. A. hard B. fast C. easily D. closely 34. A. As B. How C. Why D. Where 35. A. his B. yours C. mine D. theirs 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 good read hundred improve seldom I like English and I study English very hard. I used to be good at ____36____ and writing at school. However, when I tried to talk with foreigners, I ____37____ succeeded. I thought I would never learn spoken English ____38____. Then one day, I went to the city English Corner, ____39____ Chinese and foreigners get together to speak English there. I found it’s a good place to practise spoken English. I have been to the English Corner once a week for more than a year now, and my spoken English has ____40____ so much! 根据下列句子及所给的中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。 In China, some schools have a spring outing every year. Students go to a park or some other beautiful areas to enjoy the springtime. People in the US have ____41____ (类似的) springtime traditions. One example is spring break. For about one week in early ____42____ (三月), all students in the US have a break from school. Students are all interested in travelling, so it’s a ____43____ (机会) for them to go on holiday. Middle school students usually travel with their parents. College students travel freely and enjoy ____44____ (他们自己). When I was in college, I took a road trip with my friends for spring break. We saw all kinds of cool places and ____45____ (遇见) lots of new friends along the way. Another example is spring cleaning. It has become an important tradition in American culture. Families ____46____ (收集) old things that they don’t want to keep. They sell them to their friends at a low ____47____ (价格) in their yard. It is called a yard sale. You can buy things ____48____ (便宜地). Once, I ____49____ (甚至) bought a doghouse for my pet dog for only ____50____ (十二) dollars! Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 第三节 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day, when most villagers were having dinner, a big fire broke out in the village. The fire, which was extremely fierce, ____51____ (quick) spread to other houses. Firefighters immediately rushed to the scene. They worked hard to put out the fire. All of a sudden, they heard a voice crying ____52____ help from one of the windows. It was a little girl ____53____ couldn’t escape from her bedroom. She was very afraid because she was only six years old. Two firefighters ran towards the ____54____ (burn) building at once. ____55____ the house was already in terrible condition, they kicked the door down. Inside, the thick smoke made it difficult ____56____ (see) clearly. The heat was intense, but firefighters didn’t give up. They searched carefully and finally found ____57____ girl. Thanks to the firefighters, she ____58____ (save). When the firefighters came out with the girl, the crowd burst into cheers. The firefighters had saved her at great risk to ____59____ (they) own lives. No matter what happens, firefighters are always the ____60____ (hero) we can rely on. They show us the meaning of bravery and self-sacrifice. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 你校英语报正在举行以 “Less stress, better life”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇征文，谈谈中学生压力的原因、改善建议，并表达你对压力的看法。 注意：(1)短文可参考表格中的信息，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80词左右。第一段已给出，不计入总词数。 Reasons for stress ·compete with other kids ·compare... with... ·can’t get on well with... ·… Ways to improve ·do sports ·build good relationships ·…. Your opinion ·…. Less stress, better life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年九年级学业水平调研检测 英语试题卷 考生注意： 1.全卷包括四部分，共10页，满分为120分.考试时间为100分钟. 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作合一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How’s the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. What time is it now? A.9:15. B.9:30. C.8:45 3. How much will the woman pay for the shoes? A. 108 yuan. B. 118 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 4. Who does the notebook belong to? A. Jenny. B. Linda. C. Bob. 5. What did Zhang Yan do in the May-day holiday? A. Visited grandparents. B. Finished homework. C. Did some cleaning. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Competitions. B. Inventions. C. Movies. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a museum. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题 8. Why is Susan learning Chinese? A. Because Jack is also learning Chinese. B. Because her pen pal plans to visit France. C. Because she wants to talk with her pen pal. 9. How does Jack think about Chinese? A. Difficult. B. Beautiful C. Interesting. 10. What advice does Jack offer? A. Read Chinese novels. B. Watch Chinese movies C. Do Chinese exercises. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11. When is the painting competition? A. On May 27th. B. On July 1 st. C. On June 1st. 12. How can students know if they are accepted? A. By calling Ms Smith. B. By visiting the school website. C. By listening to school news. 13. Where should competitors go first on the day? A. To the dining hall. B. To the meeting hall. C. To the school playground. 14. How many hours can competitors have to paint? A. 2 hours. B.3 hours. C. 4 hours. 15. Which prize will the best painter get? A. A new computer. B. A painting tool. C. A comic book. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whale shark—So named for its extremely great size, the whale shark is usually about 12 meters long but can grow as large as 18 meters. Unlike predatory (食肉的) sharks such as the great white shark or tiger shark, the whale shark survives by eating plankton (浮游生物). Weighing up to 20 tons, whale sharks can be found in warm temperate seas. Basking shark (姥鲨)—Like the whale shark, the basking shark eats plankton by opening its mouth wide and filter (过滤) feeding. Basking sharks are, on average, about 6—8 meters long but can grow as much as 12 meters in length and weigh up to 4.5 tons. Oarfish (桨鱼)—Considered the longest bony fish alive, oarfish are snake-like creatures that live in the depths of the oceans. Named after their long pectoral (胸部的) fins, which look like oars, they can reach a length of 17 meters and weigh about 270 kilograms. Mola mola(翻车鱼)—This species of sunfish can weigh as much as 2.5 tons while measuring almost 3.5 meters, making it the heaviest bony fish, which have skeletons made of cartilage (软骨) instead of bones. The mola mola mostly eats jellyfish (水母). 1. Which of the following is the largest fish according to the passage? A. The oarfish. B. The mola mola. C. The whale shark. D. The basking shark. 2. How do the oarfish get their name? A. They are bony fish. B. They like snakes. C. They live in the deep oceans. D. Their pectoral fins are like oars. 3. In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Animals. B. Culture. C. History. D. Technology. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种大型海洋生物：鲸鲨、姥鲨、桨鱼和翻车鱼，分别描述了它们的体型、食性、生活习性等特征。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the whale shark is usually about 12 meters long but can grow as large as 18 meters”可知，鲸鲨通常约12米长，但可以长到18米；再结合其他三种鱼的体型描述，姥鲨“平均约6—8米长，但可以长到12米”，桨鱼“可以长到17米”，翻车鱼“测量几乎3.5米”，可知鲸鲨是最大的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Named after their long pectoral (胸部的) fins, which look like oars”可知，桨鱼因其胸鳍像桨而得名。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四种海洋生物的特征，属于动物相关内容，因此最有可能在报纸的动物版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Happy Rain on a Spring Night—Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes (小路) dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms(突然出现). Dawn (黎明) sees saturated (湿透的) reds; The town’s heavy with blooms (开花). ①This famous poem, with four couplets (对句), was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s happiness and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. ②When the rain comes, it appears during the night when people are sleeping. It doesn’t make loud noises like summer storms with thunder and lightning. Instead, the raindrops fall gently on roofs and windows, but no one hears them. By morning, the rain is already gone. It leaves fresh water on flowers and grass, cleans the air, and helps plants grow. People only notice the wet ground, shiny leaves, and the nice smell of soil after the rain. Spring rain does its job secretly, never asking for attention. ③In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. ④Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 4. Why does Du Fu use personification to describe the spring rain, according to Paragraph 1? A. To compare the rain to a farmer working in the fields. B. To show that the rain falls heavily during summer storms. C. To explain how the rain cleans the air and waters the flowers. D. To suggest the rain is intelligent and arrives at the perfect time for farming. 5. Which of the following statements also uses personification? A. In boat a lantern looms. B. With wind it steals in night. C. It will fall when comes spring. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 6. Which word can describe the rain in the poem, according to Paragraph 2? A. Busy. B. Dark. C. Quiet. D. Quick. 7. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He expects the flowers to bloom. D. He would like to always live in Chengdu. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌赏析类文章，主要赏析了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》，介绍了这首诗的创作背景，并逐句分析诗歌内容，展现了春雨的默默奉献以及诗人对自然的感恩之情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.”可知，杜甫用拟人的手法描述春雨，是为了表明春雨很聪明，能在农民忙碌的季节及时到来。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。A选项“In boat a lantern looms.”只是描述船上灯笼突然出现的情景，未使用拟人；B选项“With wind it steals in night.”中“steals”将雨拟人化，赋予其偷偷进入的动作，使用了拟人手法；C选项“It will fall when comes spring.”只是陈述春雨在春天到来时会落下这一事实，未使用拟人；D选项“The town’s heavy with blooms.”只是描述城镇繁花盛开的景象，未使用拟人。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It doesn’t make loud noises like summer storms with thunder and lightning. Instead, the raindrops fall gently on roofs and windows, but no one hears them.”可知，春雨不像夏天的暴风雨那样伴随着雷电发出巨大的声响，而是静静地落下，没有人能听到，所以用“Quiet”（安静的）来形容春雨很合适。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, ‘good’, shows the poet’s happiness and love for the spring rain.”以及全文对春雨的描述可知，杜甫在这首诗中想要表达的是他对自然的感恩之情。故选A。 C In China, tea is one of the seven most important things for daily life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, and vinegar. Today, tea is not just a Chinese tradition—it has become a special part of culture shared by people all over the world. On Nov. 29, Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. More importantly, China’s tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is the Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright.” Boiling tea is one of China’s oldest ways to make tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). People would boil tea leaves for a long time, sometimes even mixing them with herbs or fruits. This slow process let them enjoy peaceful moments. Later, during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster method became popular—steeping (冲泡). This meant people just poured hot water over tea leaves—and waited a few minutes, making tea easier to prepare. ▲ On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea” (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find a sense of calm. According to a Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall breeze, and chat with best friends.” 8. What does the writer want to tell us through Du Lei’s poem? A. It was very cold in winter. B. Tea was easier to boil than wine. C. Tea was less expensive than wine. D. It was a custom to welcome friends with tea. 9. Why did the steeping method become popular during the Ming Dynasty? A. It is one of China’s oldest ways to make tea. B. It was quicker and easier to prepare. C. It provided better health benefits. D. It required special herbs and fruits. 10. Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank ▲ in the last paragraph? A. Let’s try the old method of boiling tea in spare time. B. These days, people are using the old methods again. C. Chinese invented many different ways of drinking tea. D. Therefore, it is a good choice to drink tea with friends. 11. What’s the writer’s purpose of this passage? A. To call on people to learn more about Chinese traditional tea. B. To invite more and more people around the world to visit China. C. To introduce a popular way of making tea, “stove-boiled tea”. D. To show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶在中国文化中的重要地位，包括其历史、传统习俗、制作方法以及现代流行趋势，强调了茶作为中国传统文化的代表，不仅在中国深受喜爱，也在全球范围内传播和共享。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is the Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, ‘I offer tea, not wine to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright.’”可知，作者通过杜耒的诗想告诉我们用茶来欢迎朋友是一种习俗。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Later, during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster method became popular—steeping (冲泡). This meant people just poured hot water over tea leaves—and waited a few minutes, making tea easier to prepare.”可知，冲泡法在明朝流行是因为它更快且更容易准备。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of ‘stove-boiled tea’ (围炉煮茶). They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.”可知，此段主要介绍了现在人们又开始使用古老的煮茶方法，B选项“如今，人们又开始使用古老的方法了”符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In China, tea is one of the seven most important things for daily life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, and vinegar. Today, tea is not just a Chinese tradition—it has become a special part of culture shared by people all over the world.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了茶在中国文化中的重要地位，包括其历史、传统习俗、制作方法以及现代流行趋势，目的是呼吁人们更多地了解中国传统茶文化。故选A。 D ①Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always be in our hearts and continue to guide us to a brighter future. ②Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw the hard times of his homeland in the war during his childhood. These painful memories pushed him to study hard, and he made up his mind to use his knowledge to make the country strong. ③In the 1950s, when China began the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua took action bravely. It was such a difficult task in China at that time. However, he and his team accepted the challenge. To keep the project secret, they worked in secret, away from their families. Huang Xuhua had to be away from his hometown for years. ④During the design process, they met lots of challenges. Designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆), for example, was really difficult. China didn’t have the technology and resources for such a project, and other countries kept their technology secret. They needed to depend on their own research. Without computers, they could only use abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work. Another key problem was making sure of the submarine’s underwater stability (稳定性). After many tests, they finally succeeded. ⑤In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested. This made China become the fifth country to have one. Huang Xuhua didn’t rest on his laurels. Instead, he continued to improve submarine technology. And he got the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. ⑥Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life teaches us to be brave and never give up. We should learn from his spirit. Let’s take the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to build a stronger China. 12. Why did Huang Xuhua leave his hometown for years? A. To study abroad for better education. B. To keep the nuclear submarine project secret. C. To take care of his family during the war. D. To find resources for the submarine design. 13. What does “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. A leading scientist. B. A nuclear submarine. C. An excellent team. D. A secret project. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Huang Xuhua worked on China’s nuclear submarine program for about 10 years. B. When designing submarines, Huang Xuhua could turn to foreign experts for help. C. He received China’s top science award before the first nuclear submarine was started. D. Only a few countries in the world could build nuclear submarines in the 1970s. 15. What may be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国伟大的科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To keep the project secret, they worked in secret, away from their families. Huang Xuhua had to be away from his hometown for years.”可知，黄旭华离开家乡多年是为了保密核潜艇项目。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested. This made China become the fifth country to have one.”可知，20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇成功建造并测试，这使得中国成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家，所以“one”指代的是“核潜艇”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested. This made China become the fifth country to have one.”可知，20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇成功建造并测试，中国成为第五个拥有核潜艇的国家，由此可推断出当时世界上只有少数几个国家能够建造核潜艇。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述黄旭华是一位伟大的中国科学家，他的伟大成就和坚强精神将永远留在我们心中并指引我们走向更光明的未来；第二段介绍黄旭华的出生背景和童年经历；第三、四、五段详细讲述黄旭华参与中国核潜艇项目的具体过程和取得的成就；第六段总结黄旭华的一生给我们的启示，我们应该学习他的精神，勇敢面对挑战，努力建设更强大的中国。所以选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题，注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 English Reading Salon (沙龙) Enjoy yourselves in a wonderful land of reading this Saturday. We’ll have an English Reading Salon. Here is some useful information for you! Island of the Blue Dolphins Introduction: In the Pacific Ocean, there is a dolphin-shaped island and around it blue dolphins swim freely. ____16____ The book is not only about an unusual experience of survival (生存), but also a tale of natural beauty and personal discovery. The historical novel is written specifically for children but it is also right for adults. Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Ms. Zhang Life of Dorothy Introduction: After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. ____17____ Life is full of the unexpected, but the ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. Read it and you will love it. Time: 10:00 a.m-11:30 a.m. Place: Reading Room Teacher: Ms. Sun Three Cups of Tea Introduction: In 1993, after failing to climb K2, a mountain climber called Greg drifted (漂流) into a mountain village in Pakistan. ____18____ The story is about that promise. He kept his word and built not just one but 55 schools. The book describes human nature and kindness from a special point. Time: 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mr. Liu Attention! *Be on time. *Take away rubbish when you leave. * ____19____ *Don’t leave early. If there is any emergency (紧急情况), ask the teacher for permission. Contact (联系): Please contact the Students’ Union. You can also call 29822546 for more information. A. Read the book before joining if possible. B. She is now meeting with many strange things. C. Karana is the Indian girl who lived alone for 18 years on the island. D. We hope you can read at least one of the books first before coming. E. Moved by the local villagers’ kindness, he promised to return and build a school. Which of these three books will you most probably read? Why? (不超过15词) ___________________________________________20___________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. I’ll read Island of the Blue Dolphins for its survival story. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本周六将举办的英语阅读沙龙的相关信息，包括三本推荐书籍的介绍、活动时间、地点、老师以及注意事项等。 【16题详解】 根据“Island of the Blue Dolphins”部分介绍内容“The book is not only about an unusual experience of survival (生存), but also a tale of natural beauty and personal discovery. The historical novel is written specifically for children but it is also right for adults.”可知，这本书不仅关于一次不寻常的生存经历，还讲述了自然之美和个人发现的故事。这本历史小说是专门为孩子们写的，但也适合成年人。结合选项可知，C项“卡拉娜是一个在岛上独自生活了18年的印第安女孩。”符合语境，介绍了这本书的主人公。故填C。 【17题详解】 根据“Life of Dorothy”部分介绍内容“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，多萝西发现自己身处一个神秘的地方。结合选项可知，B项“她现在正遇到许多奇怪的事情。”符合语境，承接上文，进一步描述了多萝西的处境。故填B。 【18题详解】 根据“Three Cups of Tea”部分介绍内容“In 1993, after failing to climb K2, a mountain climber called Greg drifted (漂流) into a mountain village in Pakistan.”和“The story is about that promise. He kept his words and built not just one but 55 schools.”可知，1993年，一位名叫格雷格的登山者在攀登K2失败后，漂流到了巴基斯坦的一个山村。这个故事就是关于那个承诺的。他信守诺言，不仅建了一所学校，还建了55所学校。结合选项可知，E项“他被当地村民的善良所感动，承诺要回来建一所学校。”符合语境，承接上文，说明了格雷格的承诺。故填E。 【19题详解】 根据“Attention!”部分内容可知，此处是在介绍英语阅读沙龙的注意事项，结合选项可知，A项“如果可能的话，在参加之前先读一下这本书。”符合语境，属于注意事项之一。故填A。 【20题详解】 根据文章内容和自己的喜好来回答本题，这是一个开放性问题，答案可因个人情况和喜好而有所不同。故填I’ll read Island of the Blue Dolphins for its survival story. (答案不唯一) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Sep. 17, 2022, Jeff Agar, and his son Johnny Agar, set out to begin the first part of the Ironman competition in Cambridge. They weren’t the common ____21____. Johnny had difficulty walking because of muscle (肌肉) weakness. Jeff would act as his arms and ____22____, carrying the weight of his son during the whole race. Competitors must complete a difficult 140 miles of ____23____, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River. Jeff helped Johnny ____24____ a kayak (皮划艇) with one end of a rope tied to his back and the other to the kayak. Swimming with his son was hard enough ____25____ Jeff also had to fight with fish. “It’s a hard journey, but we ____26____ it,” Jeff said excitedly. The pair completed the swim in 90 ____27____, and they went on to the next part: a 112-mile bicycle ride. Their ____28____ bike had an extra seat in the back for Johnny. They completed the ride in nine hours, then began the final—a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff ____29____ Johnny in the racing chair. But at mile 19, Jeff realized they were going too ____30____. Somehow he found the energy to speed up. With minutes left and 200 feet to the ____31____ line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair. Johnny decided to finish his race ____32____. “Not because I wouldn’t get my moment,” he said, “but because Dad had worked so ____33____.” With 4 minutes and 25 seconds left, father and son crossed the finish line together. ____34____ the crowd cheered on Johnny, Jeff kept a low profile. “He didn’t want his finish line moment. He wanted it to be ____35____,” said Johnny, smiling at Jeff. 21. A. visitors B. workers C. volunteers D. players 22. A. eyes B. knees C. legs D. hands 23. A. jumping B. dancing C. walking D. swimming 24. A. wait for B. take away C. get into D. move out 25. A. but B. and C. if D. or 26. A. make B. find C. promise D. leave 27. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 28. A. free B. empty C. tiny D. special 29. A. throwing B. moving C. feeding D. lifting 30. A. quickly B. normally C. slowly D. differently 31. A. life B. finish C. safety D. bottom 32. A. in one go B. with no effort C. on his own D. without doubt 33. A. hard B. fast C. easily D. closely 34. A. As B. How C. Why D. Where 35. A. his B. yours C. mine D. theirs 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫·阿加和他患病的儿子约翰尼·阿加参加铁人三项比赛的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：他们不是普通的选手。 visitors游客；workers工人；volunteers志愿者；players选手。根据“Jeff Agar, and his son Johnny Agar, set out to begin the first part of the Ironman competition in Cambridge.”可知，他们参加铁人三项比赛，所以他们属于参赛选手。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：杰夫将充当他的手臂和双腿，在整个比赛中承担儿子的体重。 eyes眼睛；knees膝盖；legs腿；hands手。根据“Johnny had difficulty walking”可知，约翰尼走路困难，所以杰夫将充当他的手臂和双腿。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：参赛者必须在17个小时内完成艰难的140英里游泳、自行车和跑步。 jumping跳；dancing跳舞；walking走；swimming游泳。根据“The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River.”并结合实际可知，铁人三项包括游泳、自行车、跑步。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：杰夫帮助约翰尼进入皮划艇，绳子的一端系在他背上，另一端系在皮划艇上。 wait for等待；take away解除；get into进入；move out搬出去。根据“a kayak”可知，此处指进入皮划艇，准备开始比赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：和儿子一起游泳已经够难了，而且杰夫还得和鱼搏斗。 but但是；and和；if如果；or或者。根据“Swimming with his son was hard enough... Jeff also had to fight with fishes.”可知，横线前后为并列关系，应填连词and。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“这是一段艰难的行程，但我们做到了，” 杰夫兴奋地说。 make做；find发现；promise承诺；leave离开。根据“It’s a hard journey, but we... it,”可知，but表示转折，过程虽然很难，但他们做到了；“make it”是固定搭配，意为“成功做到”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这对父子用90分钟完成了游泳，然后进入下一部分：一段112英里的自行车骑行。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“The pair completed the swim in 90...”可知，游泳2.4英里，用时90分钟，符合逻辑。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们的特殊自行车后面有一个额外的座位给约翰尼。 free空闲的；empty空的；tiny微小的；special特殊的。根据“had an extra seat in the back for Johnny”可知，自行车有额外的座位，所以自行车是特殊的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们用了9个小时完成骑行，然后开始最后一项——一段26.2 英里的马拉松，杰夫推着坐在比赛轮椅上的约翰尼。 throwing扔；moving移动；feeding喂养；lifting举起。根据“a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff... Johnny in the racing chair.”可知，约翰尼坐在比赛轮椅上，杰夫推着轮椅前进。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但在第19英里时，杰夫意识到他们走得太慢了。 quickly迅速地；normally正常地；slowly缓慢地；differently不同地。根据“Somehow he found the energy to speed up.”可知，他找到了加速的力气，所以此处指他们走得太慢了。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：剩下几分钟，离终点线还有200英尺时，杰夫停下来帮约翰尼从他的比赛轮椅上下来。 life生命；finish最后部分，结尾；safety安全；bottom底部。根据“With minutes left and 200 feet to the... line,”可知，此处指离终点线还有200英尺；“finish line”是“终点线”，固定搭配。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：约翰尼决定独自完成比赛。 in one go一举，一下子；with no effort毫不费力地；on his own独自；without doubt毫无疑问。根据“Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair.”可知，约翰尼从他的比赛轮椅上下来了，所以他想要独自完成比赛。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“不是因为我不想拥有属于自己的时刻，”他说，“而是因为爸爸太努力了。”  hard努力地；fast快速地；easily容易地；closely亲近地。根据“but because Dad had worked so...”和上文内容可知，他的爸爸很努力地完成比赛项目。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当人群为约翰尼欢呼时，杰夫保持低调。 As当……时；How如何；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“... the crowd cheered on Johnny, Jeff kept a low profile (侧影).”可知，此处应填As引导时间状语从句，表示“当人群为约翰尼欢呼时”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：“他不想拥有自己的终点时刻。他希望那是我的时刻。” 约翰尼微笑着对杰夫说。 his他的（所有物）；yours你的（所有物）；mine我的（所有物）；theirs他们的（所有物）。根据“He wanted it to be...”可知，杰夫希望终点时刻是约翰尼的，此处是直接引语，说话人是约翰尼，应用mine。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 good read hundred improve seldom I like English and I study English very hard. I used to be good at ____36____ and writing at school. However, when I tried to talk with foreigners, I ____37____ succeeded. I thought I would never learn spoken English ____38____. Then one day, I went to the city English Corner, ____39____ Chinese and foreigners get together to speak English there. I found it’s a good place to practise spoken English. I have been to the English Corner once a week for more than a year now, and my spoken English has ____40____ so much! 【答案】36. reading 37. seldom 38. well 39. hundreds of 40. improved 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”喜欢英语且学习努力，“我”过去擅长学校里的英语读写，但和外国人交流时很少成功，曾以为学不好英语口语，后来去城市英语角，在那里口语得到了很大提高。 【36题详解】 句意：我过去在学校很擅长阅读和写作。根据“and writing”及备选词汇可知，此处是和写作并列的技能，结合备选词，read的动名词形式reading“阅读”符合语境，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填reading。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，当我试着和外国人交谈时，我很少成功。根据“However”及备选词汇可知，前后句是转折关系，此处表达很少成功，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 【38题详解】 句意：我想我永远也学不好英语口语。根据“I thought I would never learn spoken English”及备选词汇可知，此处是指学不好英语口语，修饰动词learn用副词，good的副词形式well“好地”符合语境。故填well。 【39题详解】 句意：然后有一天，我去了城市英语角，成百上千的中国人和外国人在那里聚在一起说英语。根据“Chinese and foreigners get together to speak English there”及备选词汇可知，此处表示数量多，“hundreds of”是固定短语表示“成百上千的”，符合“中国人和外国人聚在一起”的语境。“hundred”前无具体数字时，需加“s”并与“of”连用，构成“hundreds of”的固定结构。故填hundreds of。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我已经去英语角一周一次超过一年了，我的英语口语已经提高了很多！根据“my spoken English has...so much”及备选词汇可知，此处是指英语口语提高了很多，improve“提高”符合语境，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。故填improved。 根据下列句子及所给中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。 In China, some schools have a spring outing every year. Students go to a park or some other beautiful areas to enjoy the springtime. People in the US have ____41____ (类似) springtime traditions. One example is spring break. For about one week in early ____42____ (三月), all students in the US have a break from school. Students are all interested in travelling, so it’s a ____43____ (机会) for them to go on holiday. Middle school students usually travel with their parents. College students travel freely and enjoy ____44____ (他们自己). When I was in college, I took a road trip with my friends for spring break. We saw all kinds of cool places and ____45____ (遇见) lots of new friends along the way. Another example is spring cleaning. It has become an important tradition in American culture. Families ____46____ (收集) old things that they don’t want to keep. They sell them to their friends at a low ____47____ (价格) in their yard. It is called a yard sale. You can buy things ____48____ (便宜地). Once, I ____49____ (甚至) bought a doghouse for my pet dog for only ____50____ (十二) dollars! Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 【答案】41. similar 42. March 43. chance 44. themselves 45. met 46. collect 47. price 48. cheaply 49. even 50. twelve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国春季的传统活动，包括春假和春季大扫除，以及这些活动中的具体做法和意义。 【41题详解】 句意：美国人有类似的春季传统。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“类似的”为similar，形容词作定语修饰名词springtime traditions。故填similar。 【42题详解】 句意：在三月初大约一周的时间，美国所有的学生都放假。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“三月”为March，专有名词首字母要大写。故填March。 【43题详解】 句意：学生们都对旅行感兴趣，所以这是他们度假的一个机会。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“机会”为chance，可数名词，由空前a可知，此处用单数形式。故填chance。 【44题详解】 句意：大学生们自由旅行，玩得很开心。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“他们自己”为themselves，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填themselves。 【45题详解】 句意：我们看到了各种各样很酷的地方，一路上遇到了很多新朋友。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“遇见”为meet，动词，由前句saw可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。 【46题详解】 句意：家人们收集他们不想保留的旧物。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“收集”为collect，动词，由后句sell可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填collect。 【47题详解】 句意：他们在院子里以低价卖给朋友。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“价格”为price，名词，at a low price“以低价”，固定短语。故填price。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以便宜地买到东西。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“便宜地”为cheaply，副词修饰动词buy。故填cheaply。 【49题详解】 句意：有一次，我甚至只花了十二美元就为我的宠物狗买了一个狗窝！根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“甚至”为even，副词，修饰动词bought。故填even。 【50题详解】 句意：有一次，我甚至只花了十二美元就为我的宠物狗买了一个狗窝！根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“十二”为twelve，基数词修饰名词dollars。故填twelve。 第三节 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day, when most villagers were having dinner, a big fire broke out in the village. The fire, which was extremely fierce, ____51____ (quick) spread to other houses. Firefighters immediately rushed to the scene. They worked hard to put out the fire. All of a sudden, they heard a voice crying ____52____ help from one of the windows. It was a little girl ____53____ couldn’t escape from her bedroom. She was very afraid because she was only six years old. Two firefighters ran towards the ____54____ (burn) building at once. ____55____ the house was already in terrible condition, they kicked the door down. Inside, the thick smoke made it difficult ____56____ (see) clearly. The heat was intense, but firefighters didn’t give up. They searched carefully and finally found ____57____ girl. Thanks to the firefighters, she ____58____ (save). When the firefighters came out with the girl, the crowd burst into cheers. The firefighters had saved her at great risk to ____59____ (they) own lives. No matter what happens, firefighters are always the ____60____ (hero) we can rely on. They show us the meaning of bravery and self-sacrifice. 【答案】51. quickly 52. for 53. who 54. burning 55. Although##Though 56. to see 57. the 58. was saved 59 their 60. heroes 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一场村庄火灾中，消防员英勇救援被困小女孩的感人故事，展现了消防员的勇敢与无私。 【51题详解】 句意：火势极其猛烈，迅速蔓延到其他房屋。根据“spread to other houses”可知，此处表示火势蔓延的速度很快，因此用副词“quickly”修饰动词“spread”。故填quickly。 【52题详解】 句意：突然，他们听到一个声音从一扇窗户里哭喊着求救。根据“crying...help”可知，此处表示哭喊着求救，因此用介词“for”表示目的。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意：那是一个无法从卧室逃出来的小女孩。根据“It was a little girl...couldn’t escape from her bedroom.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“a little girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 【54题详解】 句意：两名消防员立即跑向燃烧的大楼。根据“building”可知，此处表示大楼正在燃烧的状态，因此用现在分词“burning”作定语修饰“building”。故填burning。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管房子已经处于糟糕的状态，他们还是踢开了门。根据“...the house was already in terrible condition, they kicked the door down.”可知，此处表示尽管房子状况糟糕，但他们还是采取了行动，因此用连词“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【56题详解】 句意：里面浓烟滚滚，很难看清。根据“made it difficult...clearly”可知，此处表示使看清变得困难，因此用动词不定式“to see”作宾语补足语，构成“make it+形容词+to do sth.”结构。故填to see。 【57题详解】 句意：他们仔细搜索，终于找到了那个女孩。根据“finally found...girl”可知，此处表示特指上文提到的小女孩，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：多亏了消防员，她得救了。根据“she...(save).”可知，此处表示她被救，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was saved”。故填was saved。 【59题详解】 句意：消防员冒着生命危险救了她。根据“...own lives”可知，此处表示他们自己的生命，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“lives”。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，消防员总是我们可以依靠的英雄。根据“firefighters are always the...(hero) we can rely on.”可知，此处表示消防员是我们可以依靠的英雄，且主语“firefighters”为复数，因此用名词复数形式“heroes”。故填heroes。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 你校英语报正在举行以 “Less stress, better life”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇征文，谈谈中学生压力的原因、改善建议，并表达你对压力的看法。 注意：(1)短文可参考表格中的信息，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80词左右。第一段已给出，不计入总词数。 Reasons for stress ·compete with other kids ·compare... with... ·can’t get on well with... ·… Ways to improve ·do sports ·build good relationships ·…. Your opinion ·…. Less stress, better life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Less stress, better life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. There are several reasons for our stress. First, we have to compete with other kids in study. Second, parents often compare our grades with others’. Third, sometimes we can’t get on well with classmates. To reduce stress, we can do some sports. We should also try to build good relationships with friends by talking more with them. Listening to music is another good way to relax. In my opinion, some stress is normal. The important thing is to learn how to deal with it properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格信息完成写作，需包含压力原因、改善建议和个人看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出青少年压力现象； 第二步，分析压力产生的原因； 第三步，提出改善建议； 第四步，表达个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ①compete with与……竞争 ②compare...with...把……和……比较 ③get on well with与……相处融洽 ④reduce stress减轻压力 ⑤build good relationships建立良好关系 [高分句型] ①Parents often compare our grades with others’. (compare...with...结构) ②The important thing is to learn how to deal with it properly. (不定式作表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $