试卷1 河南省郑州市金水区、管城区(2024-2025学年上学期)(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册（人教版·新教材）河南专版

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 河南专版·ZCR 八年级英语·上册 )13.What does the girl want to do? 郑州市金水区、管城区第一学期学情监测 A.To eat dinner with her parents. B.To make dinner for her parents C.To go shopping with her parents. (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订)】 )14.How many tomatoes does the girl need? 注意事项：本试卷考试时间90分钟，满分120分 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) )15.Who helps the girl? 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳 A.Her teacher. B.Her mother. C.Her brother. 专命答案。每段对话读两遍。 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限一词或一个数 ( )1.Who won yesterday's singing competition? 字。短文读两迪 A.Linda. B.Amy. C.Jenny. Tom is 16. years old now. )2.How does the boy like the book? Tom wants to be a 17. teacher like his uncle. A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Boring. Mike plays 18. very well. )3.What will the boy do this Saturday? Mary likes 19. A.Go camping. B.Go swimming. C.Go to the zoo. very much. )4.How long does the girl read books on Friday evening? All of their dreams are 20. and great. 毁 A.For one hour. B.For two hours. C.For three hours. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) )5.What chore did Alan do this morning? 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A.Made his bed. B.Did the dishes. C.Folded his clothes. 第二节听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选 Smart Kids Learning Centre 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 Pet Grooming(Workshop 3 Nov.-7 Nov.For ages 9-12 )6.What does the boy think of his school life? Do you want to learn how to take care of and groom pets?Experienced pet groomers will teach A.Creative. B.Wonderful. C.Peaceful. you the skills and share their experience with you.If you are a pet lover,this is the perfect )7.What does the girl often do on Sundays? workshop for you！ A.She has online classes.B.She plays the guitar. C.She goes climbing. Little Scientists'Workshop 8 Nov.-12 Nov.For ages 8-11 听下面一段对话.回答第8至第9两个小题。 Do you like building robots?If you do,you must not miss this wonderful workshop.You can )8.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? learn to build your own talking robot.It can turn on the lights and play your favourite songs A.Husband and wife. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. too! )9.Where will they go for the holiday? Young Actors'Workshop 9 Nov.-13 Nov.For ages 6-13 A.Kaifeng. B.Luoyang. C.Zhengzhou. Don't miss this workshop as famous actors will teach you how to act through drama activities 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 and theatre games.In groups,students will put on a short play. ( )10.What will people be like in the future? Art Lovers'Workshop 15 Dec.-19 Dec.For ages 14-16 A.People will be busier. B.People will be smarter. Do you love art?Do you want to make your painting skills better?If you do,join us.You'll C.People will be happier. learn more about color and technique()through hands-on activities and practices. )11.What will people do to stop pollution? For more details,please contact(联系)usat: A.Plant more trees. B.Buy less things. C.Use less paper. E-mail:ww.smartkidsle.com )12.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Robots in the future. B.Internet in the future C.Our life in the future Tel:32426767 河南专板·八年级英语·上册第1页 河南专版·八年极英语·上册第2页 试卷1 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 Sally looked relaxed and confident as she came out of the headmaster's office.Her parents )21.If you are free on 5 November,which workshop can you choose? asked how she thought she did at the interview.Sally simply said,"I've done my best." A.Pet Grooming Workshop. B.Art Lovers'Workshop. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案」 C.Young Actors'Workshop. D.Little Scientists'Workshop. ()26.How did Sally feel before the interview? )22.Who can go to Little Scientists'Workshop? A.Relaxed but scared. B.Confident but nervous. A.Luke,a 12-year-old boy. B.Mary,an 8-year-old girl. C.Nervous and scared. D.Confident and relaxed. C.Jimmy,a 6-year-old boy. D.Lucy,a 14-year-old girl. )27.What does the underlined word "encouraged"probably mean? )23.What do we know about Young Actors'Workshop? A.Gave somebody hope. B.Gave somebody money. A.Students will act out plays with robots. C.Gave somebody a promise. D.Gave somebody information. B.Students will learn to act by themselves )28.What did Sally's parents do before the interview? C.Students will put on a short play in groups a.They gave Sally some advice. D.Students will watch plays with famous actors. b.They did some sports with Sally every day. )24.What can you learn in Smart Kids Learning Centre? c.They cooked some delicious food for Sally. A.How to talk with robots. d.They helped Sally practise answering questions. B.How to make up a movie A.a,b B.b.c C.c,d D.a.d C.How to improve your painting skills. ()29.Which of the following clubs may Sally be in? D.How to share your experience with pets. 25.What is the main purpose of the text? Ahe的 B.G⑤Fine Arts A.To teach you how to do different jobs. club Club B.To offer different jobs at the learning center g C.To tell you different ways to contact the center. c. .BOOK 封 D.To introduce different activities of the learning center. CLUB B )30.What is the best title for the text? Sally was feeling very nervous before her interview()at Welcome Secondary School.All A.Just be yourself B.Sport is important her families said it was a very good school.Many of her friends wanted to go there too. C.Choose the best school D.Be your parents'friend "I'm scared that I'll be too shy.I don't feel confident,Sally told her parents. C Her parents encouraged her."Don't be shy.I'm sure you'll do well,"said her mother. Technology(科技)can be a great way to learn.Apps,games,and websites(网站) "I'll help you practise some possible interview questions and answers,said her father. make learning fun.But it's easy to spend too much time looking at screens().So. In the days before the interview,her parents were patient and kind.They gave Sally advice about what to do and say at the interview it's important for students of all ages to know how to use technology the right way.brain Our brain works differently when we read on a screen compared to reading a book.Sereens On the day of the interview,Sally's parents supported()her by going with her. While they were waiting outside the headmaster's office,they told him."Just take a deep have things that can take our attention away.Reading a book helps us understand better and re- breath and do your best.As Sally knocked on the door,she gave her parents a brave smile. member things more easily.Writing by hand is also better for our brain than typing().When The headmaster started the interview by asking,"What school activities do you like?" we write.we think more about what we're writing.which is harder than just typing. For a moment,Sally could not think of anything to say.She could not remember what she had Spending too much time on screens can be bad for kids.It can make it harder to focus( practised with her parents.Then she remembered her mother's advice:Just be yourself.So she )do well in school,sleep.and exercise.Too much time with technology can also make it har- relaxed and replied,"I like drama and art.To be honest.I'm not very good at sport."After that, der for kids to make friends in real life,which can make them feel lonely. Sally had no problem answering the other questions. It's not always clear if technology helps us learn better.Technology can be great for leamn- At the end of the interview.the headmaster shook hands with Sally as she went out of her of ing,but it can also be dangerous.Parents and teachers can't stop kids from using technology,but fice.The headmaster said,"I look forward to seeing you again,Sally." they can help them know when and how to use it the right way. 试卷1 河南专版·八年级英语·上册第3页 河南专版·八年级英语·上册第4页 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) )31.What does the writer think of apps and websites? 先通读短文，掌握其大意.然后从A、,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 A.They are simple. B.They are necessary. Luke,a 9-year old boy.loves cooking and for years his dream was to take part in Junior Super C.They are useless. D.They are interesting. Chef,which is a cooking competition for 41 Last week,his dream came true. ( )32.Why does the writer think writing is better than typing? On the day of the show,although he was well 42 he still felt nervous.He walked onto the A.Writing is easier for us. B.Writing takes us less time C.Writing makes us think more. D.Writing is good for our hands. stage()and 43 three girls and two other boys getting ready to cook.Luke put his ingredi- )33.Which paragraph tells us about online problems?(P=Paragraph) ents in front of himself.After everyone was ready,the show 44. A.P1. B.P2. C.P3. D.P4. Luke was making a strawberry cake.First,he measured(out the ingredients and 45 )34.What does the underlined word"them"refer to in the text? the oven.Then,he mixed the butter and sugar together.Before he could move on A.Kids. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Friends. to the next 46 ,one of the girls walked over to him.She was very 47 and /FLOUR )35.What is the main idea of the article? explained that she was making strawberry mousse(奶油冻)，but she did not have A.Everyone should use technology to learn. enough strawberries.48 Luke only had a cup of strawberries,he gave half to the girl."Never B.Kids should use technology the right way. C.Reading books is better than reading on screens. mind!"he thought,"It's 49 a game. D.Parents should not ask their children to use technology Luke stirred(the eggs into the mixture and looked for the flour.He thought about what D his grandma told 50 A smile shows that a person is happy.For example,a person may smile when he or she is When he 51 stirring in the flour,he checked the strawberries."Mm"he thought,"I pleased with a grade on a test.Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke.36. don't have enough strawberries to make a topping,but I have a(an)52 !"He cut the straw- But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.There are other good berries and 53 them to the cake mixture.When the judges()tasted the food,they all reasons to smile often. agreed that the strawberry mousse was the 54 However,the little girl was not the only 55. First,it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact,it only takes 17 muscles(to smile.37. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! At the prize-giving ceremony,Luke won a bigger prize-Best Team Player. Second,smiles are nice.People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing )41.A.kids B.drivers C.magicians D.foreigners nice clothes.However.there is a famous saying:a smile is the best thing a person can wear.That )42.A.dressed B.known C.prepared D.paid is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.38. ( )43.A.saw B.caught C.disliked D.accepted Third,smiles have power.Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread() )44.A.started B.happened C.wondered D.promised from one person to another.39. Similarly,when a person laughs,people tend to(倾向于) ）45.A.looked for B.turned down C.turned on D.cared about laugh with them.If a person is sad,the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh.It is the easi- )46.A.menu B.hope C.hand est(and cheapest)way to cheer someone up. D.step ( )47.A.happy B.upset C.bored 40. Even if you are mad or sad,try smiling.You'll find that it will be hard to stay D.excited 线mad or sad for very long！ ）48.A.So B.Then C.And D.Although 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整 ( )49.A.down B.again C.well D.only ( )50.A.her B.him C.me D.you A.People smile for many different reasons. B.Finally,smiling and laughing are very good for the body ( )51.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.finished D.practiced C.On the other hand,it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. )52.A.joke B.idea C.reason D.invitation D.If one person smiles,people around him or her want to smile,too. ( )53.A.painted B.covered C.added D.printed E.Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. )54.A.best B.most C.biggest D.cleanest )55.A.c00k B.guest C.trader D.winner 河南专板·八年级英语·上册第5页 河南专版·八年级英语·上册第6页 试卷1 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整 用一次。 A:What did you do on New Year's Day? B:I went skiing with friends on Mount Song Snow Resort( time parents kept enough them fresh work understanding hardly agreed A:71. Although my father wanted me to become a lawyer()like him.I didn't want to study B:Yes,it really was.And I plan to go on practising skiing skills during the winter vacation. law.When I was twelve years old,I spent my summer with my grandparents for the A:72. first 56. They lived in the countryside and 57.a lot of animals on B:Five days a week. their farm.I helped them look after the animals because they weren't strong A:Wow!You are so hard-working.73. 58. to do all the work by themselves. B:I want to be a famous skiing player in the future. At first.I didn't like living and working there because there were a lot of insects()and A:Cool!I want to learn to ski but I'm afraid I will fall down. B:74. Just take a few lessons and you'll get the hang of I was afraid of 59..Also,there weren't any air-conditioners so that it was very hot day and night.I missed my 60.and felt lonely.Luckily,my grandparents were very it(掌握窍门).Plus,there are always some people around to help you out. A:0K75 61. and taught me to enjoy the fun of living in the countryside.Working on the farm,sta- B:Hope you have a good time. ying outdoors in the 62. air made me stronger and fitter. 六、书面表达(20分) When my classmates met me in the following school year,they could 63. recognize “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob是你的好朋友，请用英语描述 (me.In the following summer,I asked my parents to let me go back to my grandparents' 你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情 farm and they 64.Now I believe I have found my dream job.I want to have my own farm and 65. as a farmer in the future.I love living in the countryside very much.If you 各 封 like living in the countryside as much as I do.you'll enjoy being a farmer. 相同点 不同点 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃，Bob更有趣 Robots一Our Servants in the Puture?是号 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob喜欢运动 上周末，我和Bb去了览山公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，划了船… What will our future be like?No one knows for certain,but most people think 活动 (至少补充两点活动和你的感受 that robots will be part of our lives.Will they be friendly 66. unfriendly? 今晚，我们计划去看脱口秀，因为… So far,robots haven't caused us any problems.They work 67. us like 写作要求：L,按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： servants all the time.They help us do dangerous and difficult work. 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名： People are surprised at the rapid development(飞速发展)of robots.n 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 68. few years,perhaps robots will think on their own,just as people use 参考表达：In some ways在某些方面：Lanshan Park览山公园 their brains and act for themselves.However,once robots can think for themselves, I am Li Hua.I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me problems may appear.One scientist warns(警告）that if robots start69. think for themselves,they will no longer want to be our servants,but our masters. The scientist also warns that if we are lucky,they might treat us as we now treat our pets,if we are not lucky,who knows what will happen?Perhaps there will 70 awar(战争)between human beings and robots. 试卷1型 河南专版·八年级英语·上册第7页 河南专版·八年级英语·上册第8页Tomorrow is my mother's birthday.I want to do 2.A【解析】根据图表I“Do the dishes,25%”可知， something for my mother.My best friend advises me to Jack做得最多的家务是洗碗。故选A。 cook for my mother.So I would like to make stir-fried 3.D【解析】根据图表I“Sweep the f1oor,15%”以及 rice for her.First,I will cut some cooked meat very fine- “Fold the clothes,l0%”可知，Jack扫地的占比比叠 ly.Next,I need to put some oil in the pan and stir-fried 衣服高。故选D。 the meat lightly for a while.After that I need to add the 4.D【解析】根据图表Ⅱ可知，奶奶每周做家务的次数 rice slowly,and then stir-fried it for a few minutes.Final- 是7次，故选D。 ly,I should add some salt and green onion.My stir-fried 5.B【解析】根据图表Ⅱ可知，妈妈每周做家务的次数 rice is ready.It must be very delicious.I hope my mother 是10次，故选B。 will enjoy it. B.L.B【解析】根据“Friends are important to us ○ Friends also influence us a lot.”可知，此处讲述了朋 One possible version: 友对我们的帮助和重要性，所以朋友对我们的“影 A Helper at Home 响”很大，B选项符合词义。故选B As we all know,it's important to help parents do 2.C【解析】根据“Li Bai described the scene of his housework during our daily life.After a whole day's friend seeing him off.”可知，李白在诗中描述了朋友 work,our parents must be very tired.If we help them 汪伦送别他的场景。故选C。 with the housework,they'll feel quite happy and 3.C【解析】根据“However deep the Lake of Peach pleased.I often help them to do housework,such as Blossoms may be.It is not so deep,Wang Lun!As cooking meals,watering flowers and washing the dishes. your love for me.”可知，不论桃花潭水有多深，都比 I learn a lot from doing housework.I not only learn life 不上汪伦对李白的爱，所以此处t指代前句提到的 skills but also know how to manage time wisely. 桃花潭。故选C In a word,we should always help with housework 4.A【解析】根据“A Time to Talk”全诗内容可知，本 and chores at home. 首诗描述了作者在田间劳作时遇到朋友的画面：结合 ◇ “go up to the stone..”和选项，stone wall“石头墙” One possible version: 符合全诗基调。故选A。 My Future Life 5.D【解析】根据“Both poems are famous in their In twenty years,I think I'll be a policeman.I will cultures,but they tell different stories.”及全段内容 work in my hometown,because I love it and I want to 可知，本段主要讲述了两首诗歌描绘的场景及表达的 protect it.Being a policeman will be dangerous,but it 意义，所以本段内容是对诗歌的分析。故选D。 will also be exciting.I'll do my best to help people who C.1.D【解析】根据“Without bees,we wouldn't have are in danger and make them feel safe.I will live in a any food!”可知，上文介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，可推测 small but comfortable apartment with my family.When 此处是表达感谢蜜蜂的内容，表达对蜜蜂贡献的认 I'm free,I will travel to other cities with my family. 可。选项D“每年5月20日，我们都会庆祝世界蜜蜂 That's my life in the future.I hope it will come true one 日，以感谢蜜蜂。”符合语境，故选D。 day. 2.A【解析】根据上下文可知，蜜蜂可以帮助植物、水 E 果和蔬菜生长，可推测此处在描述蜜蜂的作用，选项 One possible version: A“蜜蜂可以帮助花朵绽放。”符合语境，故选A My friend and I 3.B【解析】根据“They're losing their living places My name is Jane.I want to tell you something about because the places they live are disappearing." my friend and me. 知，此处描述了蜜蜂面临的困境，选项B“然而，蜜蜂 My friend Linda has long straight hair.She is taller 正面临着严重的问题”符合语境，故选B than me.She is quiet and hard-working.She gets better 4.E【解析】根据“There are three kinds of bees, grades than me.She is a good listener.When I am in worker bees,drones,and queen bees.”可知，处在介 trouble,I always talk to her.And then she usually gives 绍蜜蜂的分工，选项E“工蜂全年都在辛勤工作，忙碌 me some useful advice.Linda never stays up late and she 地服侍着它们的女王。”符合语境，故选E。 likes reading.She thinks reading can make her happy. 5.C【解析】根据“The queen bee lays lots of eggs,up How about me?I am thinner than Linda.I am out- to800,000 in her life.”可知，此处的内容与蜂后有 going and funny.I am talented in music.I am good at pla- 关，选项C“为了帮助蜜蜂，科学家们制造了机器蜜蜂 ying the piano.I like sports and I exercise twice a week. 来帮助蜂后。”符合语境，故选C。 I think doing sports is good for me.In the evening,I like 试卷1郑州市金水区、管城区第一学期学情监测 watching TV. 参考答案 Linda and I are both friendly.We often help each 一、听力理解 other.We are really good friends. 1~5 ABABC 6~10 BCBBB 11~15 ACBCC 16.14/fourteen 17.history 18.football 19.drawing One possible version: 20.meaningful Hi,everyone!I'm happy to tell you something about 、阅读理解 peonies,our city flower. 21~25 ABCCD 26~30 CADBA As the "king of flowers",peonies come in so many 31~35 DCCAB 36~40 ACEDB colours like red,pink,white,blue and green.And there A.21.A 【解析】根据“Pet Grooming Workshop3 are more than 1,200 kinds of peonies!From April to May NoV.一7Nov.”可知，宠物美容工作室的时间是11 every year,our city has the Peony Culture festival of 月3日到11月7日，如果11月5日有空可以去这 Luoyang China.People come here to enjoy lovely peo- 家工作室。故选A。 nies.You know what?Peonies aren't just for viewing. 22.B【解析】根据“Little Scientists'Workshop..For People also use them as food and medicine.Our city ages8-11”可知，8到11岁可以参加小科学家工作 flower is amazing.right? 室，选项B“8岁的女孩Mary”可以参加这一工作 追梦专项十跨学科试题专练 室。故选B。 A.1.C【解析】根据“To find out the situation of doing 23.C【解析】根据“n groups,students will put on a housework...how many times his family members do short play.”可知，学生会以小组为单位演一个短 it each week.”可知，调查是关于家务的。故选C。 剧。故选C 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专版ZCR·八年级英语·上册第4页 24.C【解析】根据“Do you want to make your paint 笑笑。选项B“最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。”符合 ing skills better？If you do,join us.”可知，可以学 语境，故选B。 到如何提升绘画技巧。故选C。 三、完形填空 25.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章在介绍智慧儿童学 41~45 ACAAC 46~50 DBDDB 51~55 CBCAD 习中心的几个工作室的活动。故选D。 41.A【解析】根据“Lke,a9-year old boy”可知，卢克是 B.26.C【解析】根据“‘I'm scared that I'll be too shy.I 个9岁的男孩，应是参加为孩子们举办的比赛。故选A。 don't feel confident,'Sally told her parents." 42.C【解析】根据“although he was well..he still felt 知，Saly很害羞、紧张和害怕。故选C。 ne1vous”的语境并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了让 27.A【解析】根据“Her parents encouraged her.. 步，指虽然准备得很充分，但他仍然感到紧张。故选C。 Don't be shy.I'm sure you'll do well,'said her 43.A【解析】根据空后“three girls and two other boys mother.”可知，她的父母相信她并告诉她别害羞，是 getting ready to cook”并结合选项可知，此处指看到的 在鼓励她，Gave somebody hope?“给某人希望”符合 结果。故选A。 题意。故选A。 44.A【解析】根据“After everyone was ready”可知，大 28.D【解析】根据“‘I'll help you practise some pos- 家准备就绪，应是开始比赛。故选A。 sible interview questions and answers,'said her fa- 45.C【解析】根据“First,he measured out the ingredi- ther.”和“In the days before the interview..about ents and..the oven.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指 what to do and say at the interview.”可知，面试前 打开烤箱，准备烘焙。故选C 她父母帮她练习了一些可能会被问到的面试问题和 【知识拓展】looked for寻找：turned down关小，调低： 回答，也给了她建议。故选D turned on打开：cared about关心。 29.B【解析】根据“I like drama and art.To be honest I'm not very good at sport..”可知，Sally喜欢戏剧和 46.D【解析】根据上文“irst..Then”可知，此处指进行 艺术，所以她可能加入ine Arts Club。故选B 下一步的工作。故选D 30.A【解析】根据“Then she remembered her moth 47.B 【解析】根据“explained that she was making er's advice:Just be yourself..”可知，是妈妈说的 strawberry mousse,but she did not have enough “做你自己”的话让Sally放松下来并真诚地回答校 strawberries”可知，草莓不够做草莓慕斯，应是感到沮 长的问题，最后通过了面试，作者也想鼓励大家做自 丧。故选B 己，所以“去做自己”作为文章题目比较合适。故选A 48.D【解析】根据“.Luke only had a cup of strawber C.31.D【解析】根据“Apps,games,and websites make ries,he gave half to the girl.”的语境可知，此处句意发 learning fun.”可知，作者认为应用程序、游戏和网 生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 站让学习变得有趣，故选D。 49.D【解析】根据上文“Never mind!”并结合选项可知， 32.C【解析】根据“When we write,we think more 此处表示自我安慰，指这只是一场比赛。故选D about what we're writing,which is harder than 50.B【解析】根据“He thought about what his grandma just typing.”可知，作者认为写作比打字好是因为写 told..”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指想起了奶奶告 作时我们会更多地思考正在写的内容，故选C 诉他的话。故选B。 33.C【解析】根据第三段中“Spending too much time 5l.C【解析】根据“When he..stirring in the flour,he checked the strawberries.”的语境并结合选项可知，此 on screens can be bad for kids...which can make them feel lonely.”可知，花太多时间在屏幕上对孩 处指搅拌完面粉后进行的事情。故选C。 子不好，会导致难以集中注意力、学习受影响以及睡 52.B【解析】根据下文“He cut the strawberries and. 眠和锻炼问题，并且难以在现实生活中交友而感到 them to the cake mixture.”可知，他想出一个解决草 孤独等网络相关问题，所以是第三段。故选C。 莓不够的问题的主意。故选B。 34.A【解析】根据最后一段中“Parents and teachers 53.C【解析】根据“He cut the strawberries and..them can't stop kids...when and how to use it the right to the cake mixture.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指 wy.”可知，这里说家长和老师不能阻止孩子们使 把切开的草莓加到蛋糕混合物里。故选C 用技术，但能帮助他们知道何时以及如何正确使用！ 54.A【解析】根据上下文可知，女孩做的是草莓慕斯，女 them指代前文提到的“kids”,故选A 孩获奖了，所以应是评委们认为她的草莓慕斯是最好 35.B【解析】通读全文，文章开篇指出科技是很好的 的。故选A」 学习方式，但不能花太多时间在屏幕上，接着阐述了 55.D【解析】根据上文“they all agreed that the straw 使用屏幕学习与读书、手写的差异，以及过度使用屏 berry mousse was the..”及下文“At the prize-giving 幕的危害，最后强调家长和老师要帮助孩子正确使 ceremony,Luke won a bigger prize-Best Team Play- 用科技，整体围绕孩子应该正确使用科技展开。故 r.”可知，卢克也获奖了，所以此处应是指小女孩并不 选B。 是唯一的赢家。故选D。 D.36.A【解析】根据“But smiles are more than just a 四、语篇填空 way for people...good reasons to smile often." 56.time 57.kept 58.enough 59.them 60.parents 知，这里介绍的是人们微笑的理由。选项A“人们微 61.understanding 62.fresh 63.hardly 64.agreed 笑有很多不同的原因。”符合语境，故选A。 65.work 66.or 67.for 68.a 69.to 70.be 37.C【解析】根据“n fact,it only takes17 muscles to 五、补全对话 sile.”可知，这里介绍微笑和肌肉的联系。选项C 71.Was it fun/... “另一方面，表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。”符合语境， 72.How often do you plan to practise/... 故选C 73.What do you want to be in the future/... 38.E【解析】根据“That is because it is easy to be 74.Don't worry/... around..and happy.”可知，和一个微笑和快乐的人 75.I'll give it a try/... 在一起很容易。选项E“几乎没有人想和一个总是 六、书面表达 不开心的人在一起。”符合语境，故选E」 One possible version: 39.D【解析】根据“Both smiling and laughing can I am Li Hua.I want to tell you something about my easily.,person to another.”可知，微笑会快速蔓延 best friend Bob and me.In some ways,we are very simi 选项D“如果一个人笑了，他或她周围的人也想笑。” lar.We are both popular with classmates.We also enjoy 符合语境，故选D。 reading books.But we also have differences.I am more 40.B【解析】根据“Even if you are mad or sad,ty serious while Bob is funnier.I like singing but Bob loves sad for very long!”可知，建议生气或伤心的时候多 sports. Last weekend,Bob and I went to Lanshan Park.We 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专版ZCR·八年级英语·上册第5页 had a great time!We took many photos of the beautiful 说话。可以用它练习说话，它会纠正你在语言规则上 scenery and rowed a boat on the lake.We also had a pic- 的错误，使学习英语变得更容易、更好。故选D。 nic and watched birds.It was a delightful day filled with 33.A【解析】根据“If you use it very often in a day, laughter and joy,as we both love being close to nature. it won't work before the day ends.”可知，如果你 Tonight,we plan to watch a talk show because we 在一天中经常使用它，那么在一天结束之前它就不 both want to laugh together and enjoy our friendship. 起作用了，也就是会关机。故选A。 试卷2郑州市高新区上学期期末调研 34.A【解析】本文第一段是引言，简单介绍Ola Friend 参考答案 这款智能耳机是一款受欢迎的智能产品。第二段详 一、听力理解 细描述了这款耳机的产品特点。第三段至第六段介 1~5 ACBCA 6~10 CBBCA 11~15 BAABB 绍了这款耳机的实际应用。最后一段指出这款耳机 16.through 17.plans 18.engineer 19.sharing 的不足之处。选项A的结构图与之符合。故选A。 20.creative 35.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了Ola Friend 二、阅读理解 智能耳机的特点与应用，最有可能在科学报上看到 21~25 BDCDA 26-30 DADBC 故选D。 31~35 ADAAD 36~40 DEABC D.36.D【解析】根据上文“These days,many Chinese A.21.B【解析】根据“It will be in Room303,9:00am young people have turned to trees...They say they 11:30 am every day,from January 18th to 23rd. feel freer and braver after it..”可知，许多中国年轻 知，活动时间是1月18日到23日每天上午9点到11 人拥抱树木以帮助他们度过困难时期，并在网上分 点30分，只有选项B符合活动时间要求。故远B。 享了他们拥抱树木的经历，那么接下来需要解释这 22.D【解析】根据表格第一行中“Luoyang Beef Soup 种行为背后的科学原理或原因：选项D“虽然这听起 Cook for 30 minutes,then add salt and cook for 10 来不寻常，但这一行为背后是有科学依据的。”符合 more minutes.”可知，制作洛阳牛肉汤时，要先煮30 语境，故选D。 分钟，然后加盐再煮10分钟，总共需要30+10=40 37.E【解析】根据上文“humans’love for nature is 分钟。故选D ‘in our DNA'”可知，此处是指人类对自然的喜爱这 23.C【解析】根据表格第二行内容可知，第一步：将羊 一观，点能解释人们喜欢自然事物的原因：选项E“这 肉切成小块，加水和姜煮汤：第二步：羊肉变软时加 个观，点有助于解释为什么人们喜欢自然和绿色的事 盐：第三步：煮面条并放入碗中：第四步，倒入汤并在 物。”符合语境。故选E 上面加葱。所以，制作郑州烩面的正确顺序是②③ 38.A【解析】根据“A study in2021 reported that (④①。故选C more oxytocin is available when we are doing the 24.D【解析】根据表格第三行中“Mapo Tofu Re activity.”可知，2021年的一项研究表明，当我们进行 拥抱树木的活动时，会产生更多的催产素，那么这里应 member,Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.”可知，使麻婆豆腐 说明催产素和快乐的关系：选项A“我们拥有的催产素 特别的是滑县豆瓣酱。故选D。 越多，我们可能就越快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 25.A【解析】综合全文可知，这是一个中国美食烹饪 39.B【解析】根据上文“Cortisol also shows how our 课程活动，宣传中给出了多种中国美食的食谱：据此 worried,.angy,or very sad.”可知，皮质醇可以反 可以推断，参与者可以从这个活动中学到一些特别 映我们的情绪，当我们担心、生气或非常伤心时，大 的烹饪技巧来制作中国美食。故选A。 脑中的皮质醇会增加，那么此处需要解释如何降低 B.26.D【解析】根据第一段中“I always get distracted 皮质醇：选项B“拥抱树木有助于降低皮质醇，这让 in class...It's hard for me to keep my eyes on the 我们感觉更好”符合语境。故选B。 lesson.”可知，她想离开班级是因为在课堂上无法 40.C【解析】根据下文“Although the activity is help 集中注意力，老是分心。故选D。 ful to us.,importance in nature.”可知，虽然拥抱树 27.A【解析】根据第一段中“Sometimes I can't help 木的活动对我们有帮助，但我们应该记住树木在自 thinking about other things...It's hard for me to 然界中的重要性，所以此处是指拥抱树木时需要小 keep my eyes on the lesson.”可知，女孩会忍不住 心：选项C“拥抱树木时有一件事要记住。”符合语 想其他事，太关注别人在做什么，难以专注于课程： 境。故选C 据此可以推断，词组“get distracted”意思是“分心 三、完形填空 故选A 41~45 ABDCA 46~50 BCBAD 51~55 CADAC 28.D【解析】根据第二段中“Please take this glass of 41.A【解析】根据下文“Being just1.4 meters tall,Iwas water and walk around the classroom twice.But a head..than other classmates.”可知，“我”个子很 make sure no water runs out.”可知，老师让女孩拿 矮，所以这里指的是最大的问题来了。故选A。 着一杯水绕教室走两圈，确保水不洒出来。故选D。 42.B【解析】根据“An unfriendly boy.called me‘the 29.B【解析】根据第二段中“The girl carefully took the Dwarf Dora'”可知，“我”比其他同学矮。故选B。 glass and walked around.‘I did it..'”可知，老师让 43.D【解析】根据“called me‘the Dwarf Dora'”可知， 女孩端着一杯水绕教室走这个行为，属于开展了一个 此处出现叫“矮子多拉”这种现象，“甚至”符合语境。 小活动，通过这个活动引导女孩明白专注的道理，所以 表示程度的加深，故选D。 老师是通过开展活动来帮助女孩。故选B 44.C【解析】根据“An unfriendly boy..called me‘the 30.C【解析】根据最后一段中“Focus on your dreams Dwarf Dora'”可知，这件事深深地伤害了“我”。故选C。 and move forward so that you won't easily get lost 45.A【解析】根据“One day,I sat in a corner crying,and from your way.”可知，老师通过活动向女孩解释了 my friend Lily passed by and saw that.She...,put her 专注的重要性以及如何专注，女孩理解了老师的意 arm on my shoulder'”可知，“我”坐在角落里哭，莉莉经 图，所以接下来她很可能会按照老师说的试着去专 过时看到了。她先走过来，再把手放在“我”肩上。故 注。故选C 选A。 C.3l.A【解析】根据“They are open-ear headphones 【知识拓展】valked over走过来：looked over检查，浏 and really light..it's so comfortable!”可知，这是 览，查看；thought over仔细考虑；fell over跌倒，摔倒。 一款敞开式耳机，重量很轻，每个耳机只有6.6克。 46.B【解析】句意：我总是和你在一起，因为你很和善友 可以戴上几个小时而没有任何不适。故选A。 好。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，前面是结果， 32.D【解析】根据“Ola Friend helps you say words 后面是原因。故选B。 the right way...making it much easier and better to 47.C【解析】根据“Her words were like the warm. learn English.”可知，这款耳机帮助你用正确的方式 breaking through dark clouds.”以及选项可知，她的话 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专版ZCR·八年级英语·上册第6页