专项3 选择型阅读(二)&专项4 任务型阅读-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册（人教版·新教材）河南专版

A.120 yuan.B.240 yuan.C.360 yuan.D.480 yuan. B.Because his mother is a good listener 河南专版·ZCR 八年级英语·上册 )3.Lingling likes hiking.Which one is for her? C.Because his mother cares about him. A.Trip 1.B.Trip 2.C.Trip 3.D.Trip 4. D.Because his mother doesn't understand him 追梦专项三选择型阅读（二） )4.What could you take for the traveling in trip 4? C(10分) A.Camera. B.Water. 对应教材：Unit7主旨大意：2045年的人类生活 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) C.Strong shoes. D.Sun hat. Welcome to life in 2045!You get up in the morning and look 阅读下面几篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案 )5.【文章出处】Where is the passage from? into the mirror.You look like in your 20s.Because science finds A(10分) A.Newspaper. B.Traveling ad. good ways to keep people young and healthy,many people of 对应教材：Unit1主旨大意：旅行路线 C.Storybook. D.Novel. your age could live to be 120.Look.you are not old at all. B(I0分) When you get dressed.you say to your shirt."Turn red."It Trip I Yingjiang National Wetland Park 对应教材：Uit8主旨大意：如何和母亲交流 becomes red in2045！ This is a natural park with different kinds To solve the problem between Andrew and his mother.Mr. On the way to the kitchen,you want to call a friend.Your of plants.Take your camera and enjoy the Jason gave him some suggestions. phone is by the window because it gets its energy from the sun. great sights here.It is a good place for fish But you don't need to pick up the phone.You can just touch Dear Mr.Jason. ing. your jacket to make the call. Time:July 21 Tel.3597543 I'm really sad these days.I can't get on well with my moth It's breakfast time.You reach for the milk,but your fridge Adult(成年人)：20yuan Child:10 yuan er.And the relationship between us is becoming worse and says,"Don't drink that!"It knows the milk is old,and tells the worse.You are very popular in our school because you have supermarket to send you a new bottle.Ten minutes later,it is Trip 2 The Peacock Valley helped many of us solve our problems.Could you tell me what sent by a drone(无人机) Take some water and food when you come I should do? When you leave for work,lights turn off by themselves. for a long walk along the Peacock Valley. Andrew Your home goes into "sleep"to save energy.In 2045,cars drive You will see a lot of peacocks in this val- Dear Andrew. themselves,so you just tell your driverless car where to go. ley. I'm sorry to hear that.I know your feelings.But remember Will all this come true?Perhaps the future is much closer Time:July 15 Tel:3497243 that your mother nags you just because she cares about you than we think. Adult:120 yuan Child:60 yuan very much.After a day's work,she must be very tired.But she )1.Why do people look young in the future? Trip 3 Heihe Laopo still spends some time talking with you.So you should learn to A.Because mirrors keep them young. Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in understand and care about your mother in return. B.Because life in 2045 is interesting. the beautiful mountain of Heihe Laopo.You In my opinion.it's useful to share your school life with your C.Because people can live up to 60. can find many kinds of wild plants in this mother.In this process,you can know each other better.If D.Because scientists make it happen. )2.How can you make a call in 2045 according to the pas- area. possible,you can also do some housework with your mother. Time:July 23 Tel.3598432 Hope these suggestions can help you. sage? Child:10 yuan Mr.Jason A.By using a phone on the table. Adult:20 yuan B.By using a phone by the window Trip 4 Moli Waterfall ( )1.How is Andrew feeling these days? C.By touching your jacket. A.Sad. Wear your sun hat and enjoy the wonderful B.Angry.C.Nervous.D.Excited D.By asking your friend to call you. waterfall.You can see rainforest plants and )2.What could Mr.Jason possibly be? )3.【代词指代】n Paragraph4,what does the underlined 夺 A.A policeman. B.A worker. colorful rainbow for traveling. word“t”refer to D.An engineer. Time:July 20 Tel:3497432 C.A teacher. A.The milk. B.The fridge. )3.Andrew wrote to Mr.Jason because Adult:40 yuan Child:20 yuan C.The drone. D.The supermarket. A.he had a fight with his mother )4.Which of the following is true about the life in 2045? )1.Wang Kai has a vacation on the 21st of July.Where can B.he didn't know what to buy for his mother A.Things at home are much smarter. he go? C.he didn't know how to care about his mother B.People never get old or sick. A.Heihe Laopo. D.he wanted to improve the relationship with his mother C.Driverless cars need no instructions(指令). B.Moli Waterfall. )4.What does the underlined word "nags"probably mean? D.Phones don't use any energy. C.The Peacock Valley. A.Spending time. B.Keeping talking. )5.【主旨大意】What's the main idea of the passage? D.Yingjiang National Wetland Park. C.Turning down. D.Doing something bad. A.The life of a 20-year-old in 2045. )2.Mr.and Mrs.King want to stay in the Peacock Valley )5.Why does Mr.Jason think it's important for Andrew to B.How to keep young in 2045. with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old understand and care about his mother? C.The new inventions in 2045. daughter.How much is it for the trip? A.Because his mother is always right. D.What life will be like in 2045 问南专版·八年级英语·上册第1页 河南专版·八年级英语·上册第2页 河南专版·八年级英语·上册第3页 专项3 can you have good communication with teenagers then? stations. 河南专版·ZCR 八年级英语·上册 1. In a word,5. I believe the future world will be an Teenagers often like talking about their personal experi- interesting place to live in. 追梦专项四 任务型阅读 ences.You can ask them about their favourite vacations (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) 2. A.People won't have to work long hours,because comput- Through the talk,you can build up trust.You can ers and robots will help them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的 even become good friends. B.Our cities will be under the sea. 最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整 This can help you learn more about teenagers C.I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is to- A(10分) and their interests.More importantly,you can get chances to join day. 对应教材：Unit1主旨大意：泉州之旅 in activities together with them.Then you can build a deeper re- D.So people won't be able to grow vegetables. 密 Last weekend.I had a wonderful one-day trip in Quanzhou. lationship with them. Make small talk.4. It is about some common top- E.So,people will have more free time and they will be able 1. It left a deep impression(印象)on me during this to enjoy the things they like. trip. ics in life,such as the weather and clothes.For example,you In the morning,I started my tour by visiting the historical can tell teenagers that their clothes and shoes are very beautiful. D(I0分) sites(h)and cultural sites,such as the ancient temples and Then they will be glad to continue talking to you. 对应教材：Unt5主旨大意：“拍黄瓜”走向世界 museums.The structure was magnificent(宏伟的).Every corner It's necessary to know that teenagers are different from Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜)salad is one of the most popu- tells a story of the past.The traditional art forms and local cus- each other.5. However,as long as you really care lar cold dishes in China.You can find the green dish anywhere toms add to its special beauty.2. about their feelings and listen to them carefully,they'll open from restaurants to homes.1. 3. The food was a pleasant surprise.From deli- their hearts to you. According to The New York Times,smashed cucumber sal- cious seafood to special snacks,everything was so good that I ad is "everywhere"in New York.Some restaurants have even A.Here are some pieces of advice for you. can't get enough of them.The city offers an experience that is added the dish to their menus.2. But American cooks B.Small talk is a good way to break the ice. sure to please any appetite(食欲). are trying yogurt.honey,lemon and other common wester in- C.So not all these skills work for every teenager. 封 In the evening.I visited some places of interest and saw gredients. D.Discuss hobbies and activities in their free time some people showing their experienced skills.4. They Why is this dish becoming so popular?3. “Just E.They may tell you some interesting stories of their travels. were always ready to help visitors and share stories about their changing the way you break down an ingredient...changes the city. C(10分) way it tastes.It's cool,"said Danny Bowien,a cook at a New 5. It is a city that tries to protect its history while 对应教材：Uit7主旨大意：100年后的生活 York restaurant. accepting modern things.I'm looking forward to returning to I think our life will be very different in 100 years. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat this charming(迷人的)place in the future.. First.people won't live on the land.1. Special side of a knife.5. Then other ingredients can be added. 在生去士出生生出士产大士士出在生士去家生去生女出女生发生生生生生出生由点生出女士生生士去会生生去中去生士左士士上生生 machines will provide air and light,but the environment won't Also,it takes only five minutes to make the salad. A.The people of Quanzhou were friendly and welcoming be the same.Because there won't be any soil.trees and plants "The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows B.I got a deeper understanding of the city's past. won't grow.2. Most of the food will be made in big that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading C.My trip to Quanzhou was a wonderful experience that I factories.The food will be very delicious and healthy.Children Chinese culture across the world,"said The Beijing News. will remember forever. will love it because the food is very colourful and has many ,4004t4生054+0044044004404440400华444444044小0+4 D.It is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture. A.This summer,even Americans are trying it. E.In the afternoon,I went to the market to taste a lot of de kinds of shapes.If there is no pollution in the sea.people will al- B.Most people like the special taste it produces so eat fish. licious snacks. C.The way the dish is prepared also draws people's atten- Second,I think people's everyday life will be different. tion. B(10分) There will be a lot of robots everywhere.3. People D.The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes 对应教材：Unit8主旨大意：与青年人沟通 won't have to do housework either.4. For example. and sizes. Teenagers are facing some changes in their bodies and they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends. E.n China,people use garlic(蒜)，vinegar(醋)and oil to minds.They start to be independent and like to be different from Finally,I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the make the cucumber tastier. others.That often makes it difficult to get close to them.How moon for a holiday.It is much easier to get to different space 专项4 河南专短·八年级英语·上册第1页 河南专版·八年搬英语·上册第2贞 河南专版·八年级英语·上册第3项答案详解详析 追梦专项·听力理解 元，故选C 1~5 ACCAC 6~10 ABCCC 11~15 ABCAA 3.C【解析】根据表格三中“Bring your strong shoes 16~20 CBCBA 21~25 ACCAC 26~30 BCCBB for the hiking in the beautiful mountain of Heihe 31.soft 32.explore 33.top 34.fantastic 35.eight/8 Laopo.”可知，玲玲可以去黑河老坡远足。故选C。 追梦专项二选择型阅读（一） 4.D【解析】根据表格四中“Wear your sun hat and A.1~5 CDBBA B.1~5 BABDA C.1~5 DBCBD enjoy the wonderful waterfall..”可知，需要带太阳 A.1.C【解析】根据条形图可知，怀特夫人做的家务活最 帽。故选D。 多故选C 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条旅行线 2.D【解析】根据“Sunday:Linda&Bob”可知，周日是 路，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。 琳达和鲍勃准备早餐，故选D。 可推断出自于旅游广告。故选B。 3.B【解析】根据“Mr.White does the dishes.”可知， 【解题技巧】本题考查文章出处。此类题目可以根据文 在厨房，怀特先生帮忙洗碟子，故选B。 章的用词和格式，推断文章的出处。 4.B【解析】根据“★The kids tidy their rooms every B.1.A【解析】根据Andrew给Jason先生的信中所述 Thursday and Sunday.”可知，一周打扫两次，故选B。 “I'm really sad these days..”可知，Andrew这段时间 5.A【解析】根据“rs.White often washes the 很“伤心”。故选A。 clothes.”可知，孩子们几乎不洗衣服。故选A。 2.C【解析】根据Andrew给Jason先生的信中所述 B.1.B【解析】根据第一段中“Figs are now grown in "You are very popular in our school...our prob- warm countries all around the world.Turkey...than lems.”可知，Jason先生在学校很受欢迎，推测他可 any other country in the world.”可知，无花果适合 能是一名老师，故选C。 在温暖地区生长，而土耳其因其温暖的气候成为最大 3.D【解析】根据Andrew给Jason先生的信中所述“I 生产国。故选B。 can't get on well with my mother.And the relation 2.A【解析】第二段提到无花果为动物提供食物和栖 ship between us is becoming worse and worse.”可 息地，被古人视为神的礼物，在希腊因其珍贵用途（如 知，Andrew和他妈妈相处得不好，他认为他们之间的 替代糖)而禁止出口，均体现其“用途广泛”。故选A。 关系变得越来越糟，因此Andrew给Jason先生写信 3.B【解析】根据第二段中“there was no sugar,so 求助应是他想改善与妈妈的关系。故选D。 people used sweet figs..food taste better”可知，古 4.B【解析】根据Jason先生给Andrew的回信中所述 希腊人用无花果替代糖调味。故选B "After a day's work,she must be very tired.But she 4.D【解析】根据第三段中“Fresh figs break easily,so still spends some time talking with you.”可知，一天 they are often dried,to make them easier to keep and carry around.”可知，无花果千是为了便于保存 辛苦的工作后，妈妈还愿意花时间与Andrew交谈， 可推测画线部分应与“说话，交谈”方面有关，与选项 和运输。故选D B“一直说话”意思相近，故选B。 5.A【解析】根据第三段中“So why not feast on figs? Your body will thank you a lot.”可知，此处指吃无花 【解题技巧】根据上下文语境猜测词义：学生需根据题干 果，可推测出“feast on”意为“享用”，与“eat”意思相 中所给出的单词，定位到语篇中该词出现的地方，根据上 近。故选A。 下文语境猜测词义。 C.1.D【解析】根据“Actually,I think the best way to 5.C【解析】根据Jason先生给Andrew的回信中所述 improve my cooking is to try it again and again. 内容可知，Jason先生认为对Andrew来说理解和关 知是一遍遍尝试。故选D。 心他的母亲很重要，因为母亲很关心Andrew,作为回 2.B【解析】根据“When I was five,I became interest- 报他也应该学会理解和关心母亲。故选C。 ed in cooking.”可知本段讲的是什么时候开始烹饪 C.1.D【解析】根据第一段中“You look like in your20s 的：根据“Sometimes I watch videos on the phone..I. ..could live to be120.”可知，因为科学发现了让人 best way to improve my cooking is to try it again and 保持年轻和健康的好方法。故选D。 again.”可知本段讲的是做好烹饪最好的方法：根据 2.C【解析】根据第三段中“You can just touch your "They're glad that they don't have to make dinner jacket to make the call.”可知，触摸夹克衫就可以打 every day,and they usually enjoy my cooking.”可知 电话，故选C 本段是父母的评价；根据“I really enjoy myself mak- 3.B【解析】根据第四段中“your fridge says,‘Don't ing the shows'”可知本段是对上电视有什么看法，因此 drink that!'It knows the milk is old”可知，冰箱知道 是①-b,②—d,③—c,④—a。故选B。 牛奶是过期的，所以It指的是fridge“冰箱”，故选B。 3.C【解析】根据“At the age of seven,I could make 4.A【解析】根据全文可知，2045年的时候，家里的各科 vegetable salad.One year later,I could make a fruit 设施，包括汽车都是智能的，所以选项A正确，故选A。 pie all by myself.”可知在七岁的时候，会做蔬菜沙 5.D【解析】根据“Welcome to life in2045!”及全文的描 拉。 一年后，可以自己做一个水果派了。故远C 述可知，本文主要介绍了人类2045年的生活，故选D 4.B【解析】根据“They're glad that they don't have 追梦专项四任务型阅读 to make dinner every day...you can't make every- A.1~5 DBEAC B.1~5 AEDBC one happy all the time.”可知他的父母并不，总是喜欢 C.1~5 BDAEC D.1~5 AEBCD 他做的饭。故选B。 A.1.D【解析】根据上下文内容可知，此处应是对于泉州 5.D【解析】根据“I really enjoy myself making the 这个城市的描述。选项D“这是一个有着丰富历史和 shows”可知Bill喜欢上电视节目。故选D 文化的美丽城市。”符合语境。故选D。 追梦专项三选择型阅读（二） 2.B【解析】根据“n the morning,I started my tour A.1~5 DCCDB B.1~5 ACDBC C.1~5 DCBAD by visiting the historical sites and cultural sites" A.1.D【解析】根据表格一中“Trip1 Yingjiang Nation- 知，此段主要描述我参观了这座城市的历史和文化遗 al Wetland Park”以及“Time:July21”可知，王凯可 址，因此此处应是参观之后我的感受。选项B“我对这 以在7月21日去盈江国家湿地公园。故选D 座城市的过去有了更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据表格二中“Adult:l20 yuan Child: 3.E【解析】根据“The food was a pleasant sur- 60uan”可知，King一家人需花120×2+60×2=360 prise.”可知，此处应是与食物有关。选项E“下午，我 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专版ZCR·八年级英语·上册第1页 去市场品尝了很多美味的小吃。”符合语境。故选E 追梦专项五完形填空 4.A【解析】根据“They were always ready to help A.1~5 CADAB 6~10 CBDCD 11~15 CDCAB isitors and share stories about their city.”可知，应 1.C【解析】根据上文可知，此处指的是作者的妈妈不 是与泉州人有关。选项A“泉州人民友好而热情。”符 让作者进厨房。故选C。 合语境。故选A。 2.A【解析】根据文中“It was an early morning,my 5.C【解析】根据“I'm looking forward to returning mother went shopping...my sister was still sleep- to this charming place in the future.”可知，此处应 ig.”及下文可知，作者的妈妈去购物，并且作者的妹 是对这次旅行的感受，选项C“我的泉州之旅是一次 妹在睡觉，空处前后句子之间为并列关系。故选A 美妙的经历，我将永远记住。”符合语境。故选C 3.D【解析】根据文中“I told..”及上文可知，此处指 B.1.A【解析】根据“How can you have good communi- 的是作者对自己说要开始做饭了。故选D。 cation with teenagers then?”可知，后文介绍沟通方 4.A【解析】根据上下文可知，作者要进厨房，作为厨 法，此处应引出建议，选项A“这里有一些给你的建 师给自己做早餐。故选A。 议”符合语境。故选A 5.B【解析】根据文中“L.an egg,some tomatoes and 2.E【解析】根据“You can ask them about their onions..”及上文中“I decided to start my first try as favourite vacations.”可知，此处与旅行有关，选项E a..by making an omelette”可知，此处指的是作者拿 “他们可能会给你讲一些他们旅行中的有趣故事”符 出了这些食材。故选B 合语境。故选E 6.C【解析】根据文中“Then I washed and..the to 3.D【解析】根据“This can help you learn more matoes and onions.”可知，此处指的是作者切碎了西 about teenagers...to join in activities together with 红柿和洋葱。故选C them.”可知，此处与爱好和活动有关，选项D“讨论 【知识拓展】took up占据：dressed up盛装打扮；cut up 他们空闲时间的爱好和活动。”符合语境。故选D。 4.B【解析】根据“Make small talk.”可知，本段介绍 切碎：made up编造 闲聊，选项B“闲聊是打破沉默的好方式。”符合语境 7.B【解析】根据文中“I cut my hand”可知，作者切 故选B。 到了手，因此是不幸的事情发生了。故选B。 5.C【解析】根据“It's necessary to know that teen- 8.D【解析】根据文中“The small accident didn't. agers are different from each other.”可知，青少年之 me and I went on cooking my omelette.”可知，此处 间是存在差异的，选项C“所以不是所有这些技巧都 指的是小的事故并没有阻止作者继续做煎蛋卷。故 适用于每个青少年。”符合语境，故选C」 选D。 C.l.B【解析】根据“First,people won't live on the 9.C【解析】根据文中“I tried three times to break land.”可知，空处应是说人们居住地的变化。选项B the egg.a bowl.”可知，此处指的是作者尝试把鸡 我们的城市将沉入海底。”符合语境。故选B。 蛋打进碗里。故选C 2.D【解析】根据“Because there won't be any soil 10.D【解析】根据文中“ .went well.”及下文可知. trees and plants won't grow.”可知，空处应是说和 此处指的是作者做煎蛋卷前期一切顺利。故选D。 土壤有关的话题。选项D“这样人们就不能种植蔬菜 ll.C【解析】根据文中“Suddenly I found that I 了”符合语境。故选D。 didn't get a...to turn over the omelette in the fry- 3.A【解析】根据“Second,I think people's everyday ing pan..”及下文中“Soon,I.all over the kitchen life will be different.There will be a lot of robots to look for the spoon.”可知，此处指的是作者找不 everywhere.”可知，空处应是说人们的生活变化与机 到勺子用来翻煎蛋卷。故选C。 器人相关。选项A“人们将不必长时间工作，因为电 l2.D【解析】根据文中“Soon,I.all over the kitchen 脑和机器人将帮助他们。”符合语境。故选A。 to look for the spoon.”可知，此处指的是作者跑遍 4.E【解析】根据“People won't have to do house 厨房找勺子。故选D work either.”及“For example,they can play sports 13.C【解析】根据文中“.I found the spoon and or go to the movies with their friends.”可知，'空处应 turned over the omelette quickly.”可知，此处指的 是说人们将有更多的空闲时间。选项E“因此，人们 是作者最终找到了勺子。故选C 将有更多的空闲时间，他们将能够享受他们喜欢的东 l4.A【解析】根据文中“I made it!I felt really. 西”符合语境，故选E。 when I saw the omelette..”可知，此处指的是作者 5.C【解析】根据“I believe the future world will be 最终做成了煎蛋卷，作者感到开心。故选A。 an interesting place to live in.”可知，空处应是作者 15.B【解析】根据文中“My first cooking turned out 对未来生活的设想，选项C“我认为未来的生活将与 tobe..”及下文可知，此处指的是作者的第一次烹 今天不一样。”符合语境。故选C 饪是美好的。故选B D.1.A【解析】根据下文“.smashed cucumber salad is B.1~5 DBCBA 6~10 CDBCD 11~15 BACDA “everywhere'in New York.”可知，拍黄瓜在纽约到 1.D【解析】下一句提到了梦想，因此此句是表达长大 处可见，此处应与拍黄瓜在美国的流行有关：选项A 后想做什么。故选D。 “今年夏天，就连美国人也在尝试拍黄瓜。”符合语境。 【知识拓展】got dressed穿衣；woke up醒来：got ready 2.E【解析】根据下文“But American cooks are trying 准备好；grew up成长。 yogurt,honey,lemon and other common western in- 2.B【解析】从下文内容可知，Monty的梦想就是想拥 g虹edients.”可知，but表示转折，此处应介绍中国人加 有自己的马场。故选B。 什么佐料：选项E“在中国，人们用大蒜、醋和油使黄 3.C【解析】根据后面的句子“After class Monty went 瓜更美味”符合语境。 to the teacher's office”可知，老师想让Monty下课 3.B【解析】根据上文“Why is this dish becoming so 后找她。故选C。 popular??”可知，此处应介绍人们喜欢拍黄瓜的原因： 4.B【解析】下文老师说Monty的梦想不切实际，也 选项B“大多数人喜欢它产生的特殊味道。”符合语境 就是作文得“F”的原因，因此问句是询问为什么得了 4.C【解析】根据下文“The cook smashes fresh cu- “F”。故选B cumbers with the flat side of a knife.”可知，此处应 5.A【解析】此句是解释梦想不现实的原因，故选A。 与这道菜的制作方法相关：选项C“这道菜的制作方 6.C【解析】根据短文开头的句子“Monty was a high 式也吸引了人们的注意。”符合语境 school boy from a poor family.”可知，Monty家里 5.D【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是指厨师用刀把黄瓜 很穷，故选C 拍成不同的形状和大小，然后再添加其他佐料：选项D 7.D【解析】先前作文的打分是“F”,老师想让Moty 强烈的撞击使黄瓜的形状和大小不同”符合语境。 重新写一篇文章，再打一个分数。故选D。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专版ZCR·八年级英语·上册第2页