专项1 听力理解(无听力音频)&专项2 选择型阅读(一)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册（人教版·新教材）河南专版

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题 )24.What advice does Lisa give? 河南专版·ZCR 八年级英语·上册 )11.What is the weather like today in Sydney? A.Write a letter. B.Talk face to face. A.Cold. B.Rainy. C.Sunny 追梦专项一 听力理解 C.Forget about it. )12.Which is the first stop of the woman's trip? 听下面一段独白.回答第25至第27三个小题。 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写)】 A.Sydney. B.Toronto. C.Paris. )25.How many peppers do they need? 第一节：短对话理解(10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第14两个小题。 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 )13.Who is the youngest child in Jim's family? )26.What is the second step to make a pizza? B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 A.Jim. B.Linda. C.Mary. A.Cut up peppers,onions and meat. )1.What time did Mary arrive at the train station? )14.What does Linda like doing? B.Put cheese on the tomato sauce. A.At4:00. B.At5:00. C.At5:20. A.Watching films. B.Reading books. C.Put peppers,onions and meat on the cheese. )2.What might the girl do next Friday? C.Listening to music. 听下面一段独白.回答第15至第17三个小题。 )27.Where is the woman speaking? A.Make a recipe. B.Cook for lunch. A.On the phone.B.On the radio.C.On TV. C.Listen to a talk. )15.Who studies hard at school? A.Alex. B.Ann. C.Bob. 听下面一段对话，回答第28至第30三个小题 ( )3.What can the woman do for the party? ()28.What do whales eat? A.Prepare the games. B.Send emails. )16.What does Alex think of doing chores? A.Necessary. B.Fun. A.Plants only. B.Fishes only C.Make some food. )4.What is Maria doing now? C.A waste of time. C.Plants and fishes. ( )17.What is Ann's favourite chore? )29.How many times does a whale's heart beat every mi- A.Cleaning her room. B.Doing her homework. A.Folding the clothes. B.Washing the clothes. nute? C.Cooking the meal. C.Doing the dishes. A.About 3. B.About 10. C.About 16. ( )5.Where does David plan to work in the future? )30.What are they talking about? A.In Australia.B.In America.C.In China. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 )18.Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A.Ways to protect whales. )6.What did May's mom teach her to make? A.His uncles. B.His friends. B.Some facts about whales. A.Fruit salad.B.Milk shake.C.Sandwich. C.His grandparents. )7.What will Jenny do this Saturday evening? C.Differences between fishes and animals )19.What did John do there every morning? A.She'll go to the boy's party 第三节：听短文填表(5分) A.He fed hens. B.He sold vegetables. B.She'll do her homework. 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单 C.He climbed the mountain. C.She'll prepare for the exam. 词，每空仅填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍 )20.What did John think of riding a horse at first? )8.What would Peter like to be? A.Scary. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting. My travel plan to Mount Wuyi A.An actor. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至第22两个小题。 Booked a train ticket for the 31. )9.What is Paul like? )21.Where will people live in 2070? Preparation A.He is funnier than Dave sleeper. A.On the Moon. B.In space. B.He is smarter than Dave. C.Under the sea. Check into the hotel and take a rest. C.He is more outgoing than Dave. )22.How many days a week may people need to work in Day 1 Take a boat to 32. the Jiuqu )10.Why can the plants live in the very hot place? the future? Stream. A.Because they can live without water. A.2 days a week. B.3 days a week. Climb to the 33 of Mount Wuyi. B.Because they can clean the dirty water. C.4 days a week Day 2 Enjoy the 34 sunrise. C.Because they can store water in their bodies 听下面一段对话，回答第23至第24两个小题。 第二节：长对话/短文理解(20分) Visit the Wuyi Palace and buy some gifts for my )23.What's the problem between the boy and his par- 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 family. ents? Day 3 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住答案。每段对话或独白 A.Hobbies. B.Homework. Leave for the railway station at about 读两遍。 C.Screen time 35. after dinner. 河南专版·八年级英语·上册第1页 河南专版·八年级英语·上册第2页 河南专版·八年级英语·上册第3页 专项1 B(10分) seven,I could make vegetable salad.One year later,I could 河南专版·ZCR 八年级英语·上册 对应教材：Unit4主旨大意：无花果的故事 make a fruit pie all by myself. The story of the fig(无花果)goes back a very long time. ② 追梦专项二选择型阅读（一） Many people think that the fig tree was the first plant ever I don't go to cooking classes.Sometimes I watch videos on grown by people for food.They were grown in the Middle East the phone.I often read books about cooking.Actually,I think the (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) at least 11,000 years ago.Figs are now grown in warm countries best way to improve my cooking is to try it again and again.If it 阅读下面几篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 all around the world.Turkey,a small country in the sunny south is not good,I'll do it differently next time. A(10分) of Europe,grows more figs than any other country in the world. 对应教材：Unit2主旨大意：怀特一家的家务活 In rainforests,the fig tree gives food and a home to all kinds They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every Everyone in Mr.White's family shares the housework.This of animals.Figs were so useful to the people of ancient times that many believed figs were gifts from the gods.In Greece,an- day,and they usually enjoy my cooking.But,you can't make is how much housework each member does in his family. other country in Europe.figs were so valuable that people wer- everyone happy all the time. 70 en't even allowed to sell them to other countries.Back then in ④ 60 Greece,there was no sugar,so people used sweet figs to make It's interesting.In fact,I really enjoy myself making the 50 cooked fruits and food taste better. shows.They're watched by millions,but I still find it strange 40 Figs can be black,green,purple or white,and all of them when people I don't know say hello to me in the street. 30 are delicious!Fresh figs break easily,so they are often dried,to ( )1.What does Bill think is the best way to improve his 20 make them easier to keep and carry around.Fresh figs are full of cooking? 10 healthy vitamins(维生素)，and dried figs have even more good A.To watch videos on the phone. 0 things.So why not feast on figs?Your body will thank you a lot. Sam Mr.White Mrs.White Linda B.To read books about cooking. Bob )1.Why does Turkey grow more fig trees than any other Let's see what they often do. C.To go to cooking classes. country？ D.To learn by practicing. Prepare breakfast Help in the kitchen A.It is a big country. )2.【信息匹配】Match the questions with each part. Monday to Wednesday:Mrs. Mrs.White cooks dinners. B.It is a warm country. a.What do you think of being on TV? White Mr.White does the dishes C.Figs are the main food there Thursday and Friday:Mr.White Sam sets the table D.Figs were first planted there b.When did you start cooking? Saturday:Sam Bob clears the table. )2.【段落大意】What does Paragraph2 mainly tell us about c.What do your parents think of your cooking? Sunday:Linda Bob Linda cleans the kitchen. Has? d.What's the best way to get good at cooking? A.They are useful. A.①d,2-b,3c,④—a Clean the living room B.They have sweet fruit. B.①—b,②d,③c,④a Monday,Wednesday and Friday: Mrs.White often washes C.They have a long history C.①—b,②-c,③d,④a Mrs.White and Linda the clothes D.They are popular in Europe. D.①-d.②c,③-b,④-a The other days:Mr.White and )3.What did people in Greece do long ago? )3.What can we probably infer()from the passage? the boys. A.They ate lots of sugar. *The kids tidy their rooms ev A.Bill could make vegetable salad at the age of nine. B.They used figs as sugar ery Thursday and Sunday. B.Bill became interested in cooking at the age of six. C.They cooked all kinds of fruits. *The kids throw litter in turn. C.Bill could make a fruit pie all by himself at the age D.They took figs to other countries. of eight. )1.Who does the most housework in Mr.White's family? )4.Why are figs often dried? A.Bob. B.Linda. A.To make them look better. D.Bill started helping his mum in the kitchen at the C.Mrs.White. D.Mr.White. B.To make them taste better. age of five. )2.When does Linda prepare breakfast? C.To break them into pieces )4.Why does Bill say "you can't make everyone happy all A.On Monday. B.On Friday. D.To make them last longer the time”? 多 C.On Saturday D.On Sunday. )5.【词义猜测】What does the underlined phrase“feast A.His parents don't like him to make shows. )3.What does Mr.White do to help in the kitchen? on"mean? B.His parents don't always like his cooking. A.He cleans the kitchen.B.He does the dishes. A.Eat. B.Grow.C.Pick. D.Dry C.His parents make him cook meals for everyone C.He clears the table. D.He cooks dinners. C(10分) D.His parents find it strange that he's interviewed. )4.How often do the kids clean their rooms? 对应教材：Unit5主旨大意：10岁Bil的烹任经历 )5.What is TRUE according to the passage? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. 10-year-old Bill is being interviewed()on TV about his A.Bill is watching the funny TV games now. C.Three times a week. D.Three times a month. own cooking. B.Bill's mother has to make dinner every day. )5.The kids hardly ① C.Bill often goes to have cooking lessons at night. A.wash clothes B.clean the living room When I was five,I became interested in cooking.I started D.Bill likes himself making the shows very much. C.throw litter D.prepare breakfast helping my mum in the kitchen when I was six.At the age of 专项2 河南专短·八年级英语·上册第1页 河南专版，八年毁英语·上册第2贞 河南专板·八年级英语·上册第3页答案详解详析 追梦专项·听力理解 元，故选C 1~5 ACCAC 6~10 ABCCC 11~15 ABCAA 3.C【解析】根据表格三中“Bring your strong shoes 16~20 CBCBA 21~25 ACCAC 26~30 BCCBB for the hiking in the beautiful mountain of Heihe 31.soft 32.explore 33.top 34.fantastic 35.eight/8 Laopo.”可知，玲玲可以去黑河老坡远足。故选C。 追梦专项二选择型阅读（一） 4.D【解析】根据表格四中“Wear your sun hat and A.1~5 CDBBA B.1~5 BABDA C.1~5 DBCBD enjoy the wonderful waterfall..”可知，需要带太阳 A.1.C【解析】根据条形图可知，怀特夫人做的家务活最 帽。故选D。 多故选C 5.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条旅行线 2.D【解析】根据“Sunday:Linda&Bob”可知，周日是 路，具体包括景点特色、旅行时间、联系方式和票价。 琳达和鲍勃准备早餐，故选D。 可推断出自于旅游广告。故选B。 3.B【解析】根据“Mr.White does the dishes.”可知， 【解题技巧】本题考查文章出处。此类题目可以根据文 在厨房，怀特先生帮忙洗碟子，故选B。 章的用词和格式，推断文章的出处。 4.B【解析】根据“★The kids tidy their rooms every B.1.A【解析】根据Andrew给Jason先生的信中所述 Thursday and Sunday.”可知，一周打扫两次，故选B。 “I'm really sad these days..”可知，Andrew这段时间 5.A【解析】根据“rs.White often washes the 很“伤心”。故选A。 clothes.”可知，孩子们几乎不洗衣服。故选A。 2.C【解析】根据Andrew给Jason先生的信中所述 B.1.B【解析】根据第一段中“Figs are now grown in "You are very popular in our school...our prob- warm countries all around the world.Turkey...than lems.”可知，Jason先生在学校很受欢迎，推测他可 any other country in the world.”可知，无花果适合 能是一名老师，故选C。 在温暖地区生长，而土耳其因其温暖的气候成为最大 3.D【解析】根据Andrew给Jason先生的信中所述“I 生产国。故选B。 can't get on well with my mother.And the relation 2.A【解析】第二段提到无花果为动物提供食物和栖 ship between us is becoming worse and worse.”可 息地，被古人视为神的礼物，在希腊因其珍贵用途（如 知，Andrew和他妈妈相处得不好，他认为他们之间的 替代糖)而禁止出口，均体现其“用途广泛”。故选A。 关系变得越来越糟，因此Andrew给Jason先生写信 3.B【解析】根据第二段中“there was no sugar,so 求助应是他想改善与妈妈的关系。故选D。 people used sweet figs..food taste better”可知，古 4.B【解析】根据Jason先生给Andrew的回信中所述 希腊人用无花果替代糖调味。故选B "After a day's work,she must be very tired.But she 4.D【解析】根据第三段中“Fresh figs break easily,so still spends some time talking with you.”可知，一天 they are often dried,to make them easier to keep and carry around.”可知，无花果千是为了便于保存 辛苦的工作后，妈妈还愿意花时间与Andrew交谈， 可推测画线部分应与“说话，交谈”方面有关，与选项 和运输。故选D B“一直说话”意思相近，故选B。 5.A【解析】根据第三段中“So why not feast on figs? Your body will thank you a lot.”可知，此处指吃无花 【解题技巧】根据上下文语境猜测词义：学生需根据题干 果，可推测出“feast on”意为“享用”，与“eat”意思相 中所给出的单词，定位到语篇中该词出现的地方，根据上 近。故选A。 下文语境猜测词义。 C.1.D【解析】根据“Actually,I think the best way to 5.C【解析】根据Jason先生给Andrew的回信中所述 improve my cooking is to try it again and again. 内容可知，Jason先生认为对Andrew来说理解和关 知是一遍遍尝试。故选D。 心他的母亲很重要，因为母亲很关心Andrew,作为回 2.B【解析】根据“When I was five,I became interest- 报他也应该学会理解和关心母亲。故选C。 ed in cooking.”可知本段讲的是什么时候开始烹饪 C.1.D【解析】根据第一段中“You look like in your20s 的：根据“Sometimes I watch videos on the phone..I. ..could live to be120.”可知，因为科学发现了让人 best way to improve my cooking is to try it again and 保持年轻和健康的好方法。故选D。 again.”可知本段讲的是做好烹饪最好的方法：根据 2.C【解析】根据第三段中“You can just touch your "They're glad that they don't have to make dinner jacket to make the call.”可知，触摸夹克衫就可以打 every day,and they usually enjoy my cooking.”可知 电话，故选C 本段是父母的评价；根据“I really enjoy myself mak- 3.B【解析】根据第四段中“your fridge says,‘Don't ing the shows'”可知本段是对上电视有什么看法，因此 drink that!'It knows the milk is old”可知，冰箱知道 是①-b,②—d,③—c,④—a。故选B。 牛奶是过期的，所以It指的是fridge“冰箱”，故选B。 3.C【解析】根据“At the age of seven,I could make 4.A【解析】根据全文可知，2045年的时候，家里的各科 vegetable salad.One year later,I could make a fruit 设施，包括汽车都是智能的，所以选项A正确，故选A。 pie all by myself.”可知在七岁的时候，会做蔬菜沙 5.D【解析】根据“Welcome to life in2045!”及全文的描 拉。 一年后，可以自己做一个水果派了。故远C 述可知，本文主要介绍了人类2045年的生活，故选D 4.B【解析】根据“They're glad that they don't have 追梦专项四任务型阅读 to make dinner every day...you can't make every- A.1~5 DBEAC B.1~5 AEDBC one happy all the time.”可知他的父母并不，总是喜欢 C.1~5 BDAEC D.1~5 AEBCD 他做的饭。故选B。 A.1.D【解析】根据上下文内容可知，此处应是对于泉州 5.D【解析】根据“I really enjoy myself making the 这个城市的描述。选项D“这是一个有着丰富历史和 shows”可知Bill喜欢上电视节目。故选D 文化的美丽城市。”符合语境。故选D。 追梦专项三选择型阅读（二） 2.B【解析】根据“n the morning,I started my tour A.1~5 DCCDB B.1~5 ACDBC C.1~5 DCBAD by visiting the historical sites and cultural sites" A.1.D【解析】根据表格一中“Trip1 Yingjiang Nation- 知，此段主要描述我参观了这座城市的历史和文化遗 al Wetland Park”以及“Time:July21”可知，王凯可 址，因此此处应是参观之后我的感受。选项B“我对这 以在7月21日去盈江国家湿地公园。故选D 座城市的过去有了更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选B。 2.C【解析】根据表格二中“Adult:l20 yuan Child: 3.E【解析】根据“The food was a pleasant sur- 60uan”可知，King一家人需花120×2+60×2=360 prise.”可知，此处应是与食物有关。选项E“下午，我 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专版ZCR·八年级英语·上册第1页