精品解析：2025年浙江省丽水市莲都区中考一模英语试题

莲都区2025年九年级学生适应性监测 英语试题卷 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Lisa come to China? A. In 2001. B. In 2012. C. In 2021. 2. What is the woman's favorite fruit? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 3. Who played the piano at the art festival? A. Amy. B. Sara. C Ella. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a shop. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She is not good at math. B. Few students passed the exam. C. The math exam was very difficult. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Lucy doing? A. She is traveling. B. She is making a trip plan. C. She is buying a ticket. 7 How will Lucy go to Xi'an? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When will Mike hold the party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 9. Who is Susan? A. Mike's cousin. B. Mike's teammate. C. Mike's classmate. 10 What food are the speakers going to make together? A. Cakes. B. Cookies. C. Milk shake. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍、 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Who is Bill? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A zoo keeper. 12. What's the weather like at present? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 13. How long will the tour last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 14. Which animal will the tourists see first? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 15. Where can tourists get the free drink? A. Near the Tiger Park. B. Near the Elephant Land. C. Near the Monkeys' Home. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A The sun is full of surprises! People have made wonderful things by using its power! Let’s discover three cool ways the sun shines in our world. A Shopping Center “Sun” Can the sun come indoors? In the UK, it can. In a shopping center in the UK, there is a big and bright orange ball. It is 15 meters wide. The ball can shine. It is as bright as 12,000 light bulbs (灯泡). Does it look like a big “sun”? People took 12 weeks to make it. People love the big “sun”. They like staying close to it. The light from the sun makes them feel happy. The Quiet Sun Imagine 100 rock concerts all playing at the same time. That would be super loud! In fact, that’s how loud the sun is! But don’t worry—sounds can’t travel in space. So, we can enjoy the sunshine quietly. Mirrors That Follow the Sun Look at this amazing place. There are over 10,000 super mirrors here. When the sun is shining, they can collect sunlight. Like sunflowers, they follow the sun all the time. These super mirrors are called heliostats (定日镜). This place is a special power factory in Gansu, where solar energy is turned into electricity. 1. What is special about the shopping center in the UK? A. It’s very bright. B. It has a “sun” ball. C. It plays rock music. D. It sells many things. 2. What can the super mirrors do? A. Stop the sounds travelling. B. Help sounds travel to space. C. Provide sunflowers with energy. D. Collect sunshine from the sun. 3. Which can be the best title of the text? A. The “Sun” Factory B. The “Sun” Rock Concert C. The “Sun” Around Us D. The “Sun” Makes Us Happy B Last summer, my friend Dan and I went to the town of Buñol in Spain to take part in La Tomatina. We had a/an ▲ tomato fight there! The celebrations started a week before the main event. There were food stalls, music, parades (游行) and other activities. But we only joined in the day of the fight. It was Wednesday, August 28. We arrived in the town at 9 a.m. in old clothes. Everyone was excitedly waiting for the tomato fight to begin. Some brave people tried to climb a greasy pole (涂了油的杆子). If someone could get the ham at the top, the fight would start early. The rest of us watched and sang songs to encourage them. But the pole was so slippery (滑溜溜的) that no one could get more than halfway up. Finally, the fight started at 11 a.m. Dan and I put on our goggles (护目镜) to protect our eyes. A few huge trucks slowly drove down the streets. People inside the trucks threw tomatoes out toward the crowd. Then, the trucks turned over their boxes and poured all the tomatoes onto the street. We picked them up and threw them here and there. The next hour was a total mess. Tomatoes were everywhere! They were in the air, in our hair, all around our feet and down our clothes... The fight went on for an hour. After that, the local workers hosed (用水管冲洗) us down to wash off most of the tomatoes. Dan and I kept laughing and talking about the fight. It was one of the most fun experiences I’ve ever had in my life! 4. Which word can be put in the blank in the first paragraph? A. dangerous B. exciting C. awful D. delicious 5. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Big trucks drove down the streets. b. Some people climbed a pole. c. Workers washed off the tomatoes. d. People threw tomatoes everywhere. A. d-a-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. b-a-d-c 6. Which picture can best describe the main event of La Tomatina in Spain? A. B. C. D. 7. What can we infer according to the passage? A. The writer will go to Spain again next year. B. People can have lots of fun in La Tomatina. C. People in Spain like eating tomatoes very much. D. The writer thinks people couldn’t fight in the street. C I still remember the last day of my high school military training (军训). I sat down on my bed—and CRACK! The wooden bed board broke in half! My face turned tomato red as I sat in the middle of the mess. Well, that bed was not strong enough, clearly, but I was also too heavy. At 1.72 m, 95 kg. I never liked exercise. I spent all my time at my desk either doing homework or reading books. To make matters worse, my parents often cooked meat-heavy meals for me. They hoped I’d become muscular (肌肉发达的). But instead of hearing “Wow!” from everyone, all I heard were chairs and beds making funny noises! Now, I’m afraid more beds and chairs might be the same. Over half of adults and nearly one in five school children in China are overweight. Many people say they don’t have time to exercise. They are also ordering more takeout food and eating too much without realizing it. But as I always say, being busy is no excuse for not exercising. After breaking that bed, I knew I had to change. I didn’t have time for the gym, so I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes, I ride my bike for ten kilometers to get home after work. Other times, I get off the bus early and walk the rest of the way. I also eat healthy food, more vegetables and less junk food. Guess what? I’m now 21 kilograms lighter than my high school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a bed when I travel! Are you overweight like I once was? Maybe it’s time to change your habits. Don’t wait until you break a bed! 8. How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the passage? A. By sharing an experience. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By showing a picture. 9. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. The exercise I do every day. B. The time when I exercise. C. The things I broke at home. D. The reason why I am overweight. 10. How many small changes did the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. What is the writer’s purpose by writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce people some healthy habits. B. To show people how healthy his habit is. C. To advise overweight people to exercise at once. D. To let more people know the importance of exercising. D Some parts of the world are very hot and dry, with little rain. A team of scientists in Chile (智利) has been studying a way to collect water in these areas. It’s called fog harvesting (雾水收集). The scientists carried out a study in Alto Hospicio. This city in the Atacama Desert in Chile has very little rainfall. Most people there use trucks to deliver (运输) water. However, fog often forms in the mountains around the city, and the scientists thought they could make use of it. Fog forms close to the ground. It’s made up of tiny water droplets. To collect the water, the scientists have set up wire netting (金属网) in the mountains. The netting is hung between poles. When the fog passes through the netting, the tiny droplets join together to form larger droplets on the wires. The water then falls down into a pipe (管道) and is stored in a large box. The scientists checked how well their fog nets worked. Here’s what they found: To get enough water for the city’s poorest areas each week (about 300,000 liters), they needed fog nets covering 17,000 square meters—that’s bigger than two soccer fields! They also tested a smaller net of 110 square meters (about a classroom size). This smaller net caught enough water to keep all the city’s parks and gardens green. The team is trying to find the best areas in the country for fog harvesting. They need to think about many questions. For example, how much fog does the area get each year? How thick is the fog? What are the wind patterns in the area? From all this information, they hope to make a useful “fog harvesting map”. 12. What is the purpose of fog harvesting? A. To reduce fog pollution in hot and dry areas. B. To study the causes of fog forming in Chile. C. To collect water from fog to water dry areas. D. To clean the water in the city’s poorest areas. 13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How fog harvesting works. B. What fog is made up of. C. Where the water is stored. D. Why fog is close to the ground. 14. What is the result of the fog harvesting research? A. Smaller nets can collect more water. B. A net of a classroom size works the best. C. The poorest areas can get enough water. D. Fog harvesting works better but costs more. 15 What are the scientists trying to do about the research? A. Advise using less water. B. Grow lots of desert plants. C. Build more water trucks. D. Make a fog harvesting map. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Here are some tips for you to have a better talk with others. ____16____ A famous writer says that our names are “the sweetest and most important sound” to us. You can ask people’s names, and then say them out at times during the whole talk. ____17____ Talking about ourselves brings us a feeling of happiness. In the same way, if you give more attention to others and allow them to talk more about themselves, they’ll be happier to talk to you. ____18____ Repeating is a great talking skill. Simply repeating the last two or three words the other person said in a questioning tone (语气) will allow the talk to go back to the person and make him feel more important. ____19____ To have a better talk, don’t speak too quietly or too loudly. Never ask anything the other person dislikes. Sometimes even if you disagree with the other person, don’t stop him until he finishes his talk. And at any time, never laugh at others’ mistakes during the conversation. You should talk about things you’re both interested in. We always enjoy staying with people who are like us. In fact, it’s easier to get along with someone who is like you, because there’s always something similar you both enjoy discussing and sharing. A. You can try to use people’s names more. B. Talking about the news recently is necessary. C. It’s important to be careful of the way you speak. D. You should let people talk more about themselves. E. Repeating the last three words is also a good way. Which tip would you like to choose if you want to have a better talk with others? Why? (请写出选项字母，并简单说明理由，不超过20词) _____________________20_____________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. From their ____21____, they could see the beautiful neighboring building next to them. Every morning after getting up, the wife liked to ____22____ the window and watch the neighborhood. One day, she saw a woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her ____23____ clothes!” she said to her husband. But he ____24____ reading his newspaper and didn’t say anything. “Maybe she uses bad soap ____25____ she isn’t good at washing,” the wife thought. “I should teach her someday!” Days passed. Each time the neighbor hung her clothes the wife was ____26____ at how dirty they looked. She couldn’t understand why the woman never learned to wash ____27____. Then one morning, the wife looked out as usual and suddenly ____28____ loudly, “Oh! Her clothes are clean today! She finally ____29____ how to wash them!” Her husband put down his newspaper and said ____30____, “No. I just woke up early today and ____31____ our window.” The wife’s face turned red. She ____32____ the “dirty clothes” she saw all those days were in fact their own dirty window. From that day on, she stopped judging others and started paying more attention to her ____33____ problems first. Sometimes, we forget to check if our own “window” is ____34____ when we point out others’ mistakes. It’s easy to find what’s wrong with others but hard to see our own ____35____. This story teaches us to clean our own windows before judging others. 21. A. window B. door C. bed D. wall 22. A. take away B. look out of C. think about D. knock at 23. A. clean B. bright C. expensive D. dirty 24. A. stopped B. finished C. continued D. started 25. A. or B. but C. so D. and 26. A. mad B. surprised C. angry D. bored 27. A. quietly B. quickly C. properly D. loudly 28. A. laughed B. read C. shouted D. sang 29. A. forgot B. remembered C. taught D. learned 30. A. angrily B. excitedly C. calmly D. sadly 31. A. closed B. broke C. painted D. cleaned 32. A. realized B. hoped C. replied D. remembered 33. A. big B. own C. new D. small 34. A. clear B. open C. colorful D. closed 35. A. kindness B. mistakes C. successes D. clothes 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 care for cloud smile weak without It was a hot summer day. Black ____36____ were hanging over the sky. Lisa saw an old man carrying lots of boxes on her way to school. He looked a little ____37____. Just then, one box fell down. ____38____ thinking, Lisa rushed to help and picked it up. The man thanked her and explained, “I volunteer to ____39____ those in need and the boxes are for them.” When they arrived, the man handed her a small thank-you note. Lisa ____40____, feeling warm inside. She realized even small acts could make a big difference. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Ugly Duckling is a fairy story. It tells about a little ____41____ (鸟). He looked very strange and ugly when he was born. He was ____42____ (不同) from his brothers and sisters because they all looked beautiful. At the river, the ugly duckling swam well. But the other ducklings still ____43____ (告诉) him to go away and laughed at him. “Why are their feathers (羽毛) beautiful while ____44____ (我的) are black and grey?” the duckling said to himself. The ____45____ (可怜) duckling was very sad, so he wanted to search for a new home. One day, the duckling met two animals. “May I stay with you?” he asked ____46____ (有礼貌). His voice sounded a little nervous because he really hoped to stay. But the ____47____ (猫) and the hen said no. They didn’t like him, either. Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw ____48____ (六) beautiful swans (天鹅) with long necks and beautiful feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “Look in the ____49____ (水)! My friend, you do look like us!” One of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful ____50____ (白色) swan too! Everyone has their own time to shine. We should not judge others by their appearances. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 For more than a year James drove past a big hole in the road in his village. The hole was long ____51____ wide. Sometimes, the unlucky man even drove into it. Finally, he ____52____ (plan) to do something about it—but not in the usual way. Instead of getting mad about it, James decided ____53____ (have) a bit of fun with the hole. He built a pair of wooden ____54____ (leg). Next, he put them into a pair of old jeans. Then, he filled the legs with old shirts and put shoes ____55____ them. Then he placed the legs in the middle of the hole. It looked like someone had fallen in ____56____ hole—head first. “____57____ did you make a joke like this?” Many people asked James. “I just wanted people to see the hole in a much stranger and ____58____ (funny) way,” James said. To James’ surprise, his idea worked. The photos of the funny legs spread ____59____ (quick) online and news websites also shared them. Just four days later, the hole ____60____ (fill) in. Now the villagers often talk about James’ creative idea. He feels happy that he can help. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank假期要来中国旅游，不知道选择哪个城市。请根据以下相关信息，给Frank写一封邮件，向他推荐一座城市。 注意： 1. 邮件中要包括所选城市的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数：80~100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, I’m glad to know that you are planning a trip to China. Here is my suggestion. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莲都区2025年九年级学生适应性监测 英语试题卷 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1 When did Lisa come to China? A. In 2001. B. In 2012. C. In 2021. 2. What is the woman's favorite fruit? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 3. Who played the piano at the art festival? A. Amy. B. Sara. C Ella. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a shop. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She is not good at math. B. Few students passed the exam. C. The math exam was very difficult. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is Lucy doing? A. She is traveling. B. She is making a trip plan. C. She is buying a ticket. 7. How will Lucy go to Xi'an? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When will Mike hold the party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 9. Who is Susan? A. Mike's cousin. B. Mike's teammate. C. Mike's classmate. 10. What food are the speakers going to make together? A. Cakes. B. Cookies. C. Milk shake. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍、 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Who is Bill? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A zoo keeper. 12. What's the weather like at present? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 13. How long will the tour last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 14. Which animal will the tourists see first? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 15. Where can tourists get the free drink? A. Near the Tiger Park. B. Near the Elephant Land. C. Near the Monkeys' Home. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A The sun is full of surprises! People have made wonderful things by using its power! Let’s discover three cool ways the sun shines in our world. A Shopping Center “Sun” Can the sun come indoors? In the UK, it can. In a shopping center in the UK, there is a big and bright orange ball. It is 15 meters wide. The ball can shine. It is as bright as 12,000 light bulbs (灯泡). Does it look like a big “sun”? People took 12 weeks to make it. People love the big “sun”. They like staying close to it. The light from the sun makes them feel happy. The Quiet Sun Imagine 100 rock concerts all playing at the same time. That would be super loud! In fact, that’s how loud the sun is! But don’t worry—sounds can’t travel in space. So, we can enjoy the sunshine quietly. Mirrors That Follow the Sun Look at this amazing place. There are over 10,000 super mirrors here. When the sun is shining, they can collect sunlight. Like sunflowers, they follow the sun all the time. These super mirrors are called heliostats (定日镜). This place is a special power factory in Gansu, where solar energy is turned into electricity. 1. What is special about the shopping center in the UK? A. It’s very bright. B. It has a “sun” ball. C. It plays rock music. D. It sells many things. 2. What can the super mirrors do? A. Stop the sounds travelling. B. Help sounds travel to space. C. Provide sunflowers with energy. D. Collect sunshine from the sun. 3. Which can be the best title of the text? A. The “Sun” Factory B. The “Sun” Rock Concert C. The “Sun” Around Us D. The “Sun” Makes Us Happy 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国某购物中心的室内“太阳”球、太空中安静的太阳和甘肃的定日镜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a shopping center in the UK, there is a big and bright orange ball...People love the big ‘sun’.”可知，这家英国的购物中心里有一个巨大的“太阳”球，这是它最特别的地方。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are over 10,000 super mirrors here. When the sun is shining, they can collect sunlight.”可知，超级镜子能收集阳光。故选D。 【3题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了英国某购物中心的室内“太阳”球、太空中安静的太阳和甘肃的定日镜，说明了太阳在我们周围的多种应用，因此最佳标题为“The ‘Sun’ Around Us”。故选C。 B Last summer, my friend Dan and I went to the town of Buñol in Spain to take part in La Tomatina. We had a/an ▲ tomato fight there! The celebrations started a week before the main event. There were food stalls, music, parades (游行) and other activities. But we only joined in the day of the fight. It was Wednesday, August 28. We arrived in the town at 9 a.m. in old clothes. Everyone was excitedly waiting for the tomato fight to begin. Some brave people tried to climb a greasy pole (涂了油的杆子). If someone could get the ham at the top, the fight would start early. The rest of us watched and sang songs to encourage them. But the pole was so slippery (滑溜溜的) that no one could get more than halfway up. Finally, the fight started at 11 a.m. Dan and I put on our goggles (护目镜) to protect our eyes. A few huge trucks slowly drove down the streets. People inside the trucks threw tomatoes out toward the crowd. Then, the trucks turned over their boxes and poured all the tomatoes onto the street. We picked them up and threw them here and there. The next hour was a total mess. Tomatoes were everywhere! They were in the air, in our hair, all around our feet and down our clothes... The fight went on for an hour. After that, the local workers hosed (用水管冲洗) us down to wash off most of the tomatoes. Dan and I kept laughing and talking about the fight. It was one of the most fun experiences I’ve ever had in my life! 4. Which word can be put in the blank in the first paragraph? A. dangerous B. exciting C. awful D. delicious 5. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Big trucks drove down the streets. b. Some people climbed a pole. c. Workers washed off the tomatoes. d. People threw tomatoes everywhere. A. d-a-c-b B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. b-a-d-c 6. Which picture can best describe the main event of La Tomatina in Spain? A. B. C. D. 7. What can we infer according to the passage? A. The writer will go to Spain again next year. B. People can have lots of fun in La Tomatina. C. People in Spain like eating tomatoes very much. D. The writer thinks people couldn’t fight in the street. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友丹去年夏天前往西班牙布尼奥尔镇参加“番茄大战 (La Tomatina)”的经历：从活动前的准备、番茄大战的过程 (爬油杆、卡车运番茄、互相投掷)，到战后的冲洗，最后表达了“这是人生中最有趣的经历之一”的感受，展现了番茄大战的欢乐与热闹。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Everyone was excitedly waiting”、最后一段“Dan and I kept laughing”以及文章最后“It was one of the most fun experiences I’ve ever had in my life!”等多处描述，可以推断出这次番茄大战是“令人兴奋的”。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some brave people tried to climb a greasy pole.”可知，一些人爬油杆 (b)；根据第四段“A few huge trucks slowly drove down the streets.”可知，大卡车沿街行驶 (a)；根据第四段“We picked them up and threw them here and there.”可知，人们到处扔番茄 (d)；再根据最后一段“After that, the local workers hosed us down to wash off most of the tomatoes.”可知，工人冲洗番茄 (c)。因此，事件的正确顺序是：b-a-d-c。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。番茄大战核心：人们互相投掷番茄、场面热闹混乱，选项A图描述符合番茄大战场景；其他选项，B图：西班牙斗牛，非番茄大战；C图：舞蹈，非番茄大战；D 图：足球比赛，非番茄大战。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。作者详细描述了过程的兴奋，并总结为“one of the most fun experiences”，由此可以合理推断出这个节日能给人带来很多乐趣。故选B。 C I still remember the last day of my high school military training (军训). I sat down on my bed—and CRACK! The wooden bed board broke in half! My face turned tomato red as I sat in the middle of the mess. Well, that bed was not strong enough, clearly, but I was also too heavy. At 1.72 m, 95 kg. I never liked exercise. I spent all my time at my desk either doing homework or reading books. To make matters worse, my parents often cooked meat-heavy meals for me. They hoped I’d become muscular (肌肉发达的). But instead of hearing “Wow!” from everyone, all I heard were chairs and beds making funny noises! Now, I’m afraid more beds and chairs might be the same. Over half of adults and nearly one in five school children in China are overweight. Many people say they don’t have time to exercise. They are also ordering more takeout food and eating too much without realizing it. But as I always say, being busy is no excuse for not exercising. After breaking that bed, I knew I had to change. I didn’t have time for the gym, so I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes, I ride my bike for ten kilometers to get home after work. Other times, I get off the bus early and walk the rest of the way. I also eat healthy food, more vegetables and less junk food. Guess what? I’m now 21 kilograms lighter than my high school self! I no longer have to worry about breaking a bed when I travel! Are you overweight like I once was? Maybe it’s time to change your habits. Don’t wait until you break a bed! 8. How does the writer lead into the topic at the beginning of the passage? A. By sharing an experience. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By showing a picture. 9. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. The exercise I do every day. B. The time when I exercise. C. The things I broke at home. D. The reason why I am overweight. 10. How many small changes did the writer mention in the fourth paragraph? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 11. What is the writer’s purpose by writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce people some healthy habits. B. To show people how healthy his habit is. C. To advise overweight people to exercise at once. D. To let more people know the importance of exercising. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因体重过重导致军训时压坏床板，意识到健康问题后通过改变生活习惯成功减肥的经历，呼吁人们改变生活习惯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I still remember the last day of my high school military training (军训). I sat down on my bed—and CRACK! The wooden bed board broke in half! My face turned tomato red as I sat in the middle of the mess.”可知，作者在文章开头是通过分享一次经历引入主题的。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 1.72 m, 95 kg. I never liked exercise. I spent all my time at my desk either doing homework or reading books. To make matters worse, my parents often cooked meat-heavy meals for me.”可知，我们能从第二段了解到作者超重的原因。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t have time for the gym, so I made small changes in my daily life. Sometimes, I ride my bike for ten kilometers to get home after work. Other times, I get off the bus early and walk the rest of the way. I also eat healthy food, more vegetables and less junk food.”可知，作者在第四段中提到了三个小改变。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are you overweight like I once did? Maybe it’s time to change your habits. Don’t wait until you break a bed!”以及选项可知，作者写最后一段的目的是建议超重人士立即进行锻炼。故选C。 D Some parts of the world are very hot and dry, with little rain. A team of scientists in Chile (智利) has been studying a way to collect water in these areas. It’s called fog harvesting (雾水收集). The scientists carried out a study in Alto Hospicio. This city in the Atacama Desert in Chile has very little rainfall. Most people there use trucks to deliver (运输) water. However, fog often forms in the mountains around the city, and the scientists thought they could make use of it. Fog forms close to the ground. It’s made up of tiny water droplets. To collect the water, the scientists have set up wire netting (金属网) in the mountains. The netting is hung between poles. When the fog passes through the netting, the tiny droplets join together to form larger droplets on the wires. The water then falls down into a pipe (管道) and is stored in a large box. The scientists checked how well their fog nets worked. Here’s what they found: To get enough water for the city’s poorest areas each week (about 300,000 liters), they needed fog nets covering 17,000 square meters—that’s bigger than two soccer fields! They also tested a smaller net of 110 square meters (about a classroom size). This smaller net caught enough water to keep all the city’s parks and gardens green. The team is trying to find the best areas in the country for fog harvesting. They need to think about many questions. For example, how much fog does the area get each year? How thick is the fog? What are the wind patterns in the area? From all this information, they hope to make a useful “fog harvesting map”. 12. What is the purpose of fog harvesting? A. To reduce fog pollution in hot and dry areas. B. To study the causes of fog forming in Chile. C. To collect water from fog to water dry areas. D. To clean the water in the city’s poorest areas. 13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How fog harvesting works. B. What fog is made up of. C. Where the water is stored. D. Why fog is close to the ground. 14. What is the result of the fog harvesting research? A. Smaller nets can collect more water. B. A net of a classroom size works the best. C. The poorest areas can get enough water. D. Fog harvesting works better but costs more. 15. What are the scientists trying to do about the research? A. Advise using less water. B. Grow lots of desert plants. C. Build more water trucks. D. Make a fog harvesting map. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智利科学家利用雾收集水的方法，展现了雾收集技术对改善干旱地区人们生活的潜在帮助。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parts of the world are very hot and dry, with little rain. A team of scientists in Chile (智利) has been studying a way to collect water in these areas. It’s called fog harvesting (雾水收集).”可知，雾水收集是为了在干旱少雨的地区收集水。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段描述了雾水收集的工作原理，包括雾的组成（tiny water droplets）、收集水的方法（set up wire netting）、金属网的安装（hung between poles)、雾通过金属网时水滴的变化（join together to form larger droplets）、水的收集（falls down into a pipe and is stored in a large box）。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here’s what they found: To get enough water for the city’s poorest areas each week (about 300,000 liters), they needed fog nets covering 17,000 square meters—that’s bigger than two soccer fields!”可知，通过雾水收集，最贫困地区的居民能获得足够的水。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team is trying to find the best areas in the country for fog harvesting. ...From all this information, they hope to make a useful ‘fog harvesting map’.” 可知，科学家希望制作雾水收集地图。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Here are some tips for you to have a better talk with others. ____16____ A famous writer says that our names are “the sweetest and most important sound” to us. You can ask people’s names, and then say them out at times during the whole talk. ____17____ Talking about ourselves brings us a feeling of happiness. In the same way, if you give more attention to others and allow them to talk more about themselves, they’ll be happier to talk to you. ____18____ Repeating is a great talking skill. Simply repeating the last two or three words the other person said in a questioning tone (语气) will allow the talk to go back to the person and make him feel more important. ____19____ To have a better talk, don’t speak too quietly or too loudly. Never ask anything the other person dislikes. Sometimes even if you disagree with the other person, don’t stop him until he finishes his talk. And at any time, never laugh at others’ mistakes during the conversation. You should talk about things you’re both interested in. We always enjoy staying with people who are like us. In fact, it’s easier to get along with someone who is like you, because there’s always something similar you both enjoy discussing and sharing. A. You can try to use people’s names more. B. Talking about the news recently is necessary. C. It’s important to be careful of the way you speak. D. You should let people talk more about themselves. E. Repeating the last three words is also a good way. Which tip would you like to choose if you want to have a better talk with others? Why? (请写出选项字母，并简单说明理由，不超过20词) _____________________20_____________________ 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. D. Because letting others talk shows respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让你更好地与他人交谈的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“You can ask people’s names, and then say them out at times during the whole talk.”可知，是在建议问别人的名字，然后在整个谈话过程中不时地说出来。选项A“你可以尝试更多地使用人们的名字。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“In the same way, if you give more attention to others and allow them to talk more about themselves, they’ll be more happily to talk to you.”可知，是在建议更多地关注别人，让他们更多地谈论自己。选项D“你应该让人们更多地谈论自己。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Simply repeating the last two or three words the other person said in a questioning tone (语气) will allow the talk to go back to the person and make him feel more important.”可知，是在建议简单地以提问的语气重复对方说的最后两三个词。选项E“重复最后三个词也是一个好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“To get a better talk, don’t speak too quietly or too loudly. Never ask anything the other person dislikes. Sometimes even if you disagree with the other person, don’t stop him until he finishes his talk. And at any time, never laugh at others’ mistake in the talk.”可知，是在建议不要说得太小声或太大声；不要问别人不喜欢的事情；即使你不同意对方的观点，也不要阻止他，直到他说完；不要在谈话中嘲笑别人的错误。选项C“注意你说话的方式很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 D. Because letting others talk shows respect. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 A husband and wife moved to a new apartment. From their ____21____, they could see the beautiful neighboring building next to them. Every morning after getting up, the wife liked to ____22____ the window and watch the neighborhood. One day, she saw a woman hanging out her clothes to dry. “Look at her ____23____ clothes!” she said to her husband. But he ____24____ reading his newspaper and didn’t say anything. “Maybe she uses bad soap ____25____ she isn’t good at washing,” the wife thought. “I should teach her someday!” Days passed. Each time the neighbor hung her clothes, the wife was ____26____ at how dirty they looked. She couldn’t understand why the woman never learned to wash ____27____. Then one morning, the wife looked out as usual and suddenly ____28____ loudly, “Oh! Her clothes are clean today! She finally ____29____ how to wash them!” Her husband put down his newspaper and said ____30____, “No. I just woke up early today and ____31____ our window.” The wife’s face turned red. She ____32____ the “dirty clothes” she saw all those days were in fact their own dirty window. From that day on, she stopped judging others and started paying more attention to her ____33____ problems first. Sometimes, we forget to check if our own “window” is ____34____ when we point out others’ mistakes. It’s easy to find what’s wrong with others but hard to see our own ____35____. This story teaches us to clean our own windows before judging others. 21. A. window B. door C. bed D. wall 22. A. take away B. look out of C. think about D. knock at 23. A. clean B. bright C. expensive D. dirty 24. A. stopped B. finished C. continued D. started 25. A. or B. but C. so D. and 26. A. mad B. surprised C. angry D. bored 27. A. quietly B. quickly C. properly D. loudly 28. A. laughed B. read C. shouted D. sang 29. A. forgot B. remembered C. taught D. learned 30. A. angrily B. excitedly C. calmly D. sadly 31. A. closed B. broke C. painted D. cleaned 32. A. realized B. hoped C. replied D. remembered 33. A. big B. own C. new D. small 34. A. clear B. open C. colorful D. closed 35. A. kindness B. mistakes C. successes D. clothes 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇搬入新公寓后，妻子因自家窗户脏而误以为邻居的衣服总是洗不干净，直到丈夫擦净窗户才意识到问题出在自己身上。故事告诉我们：在指责他人前，应先审视自身问题。 【21题详解】 句意：从他们的窗户，他们可以看到旁边美丽的相邻建筑。 window窗户；door门；bed床；wall墙。根据后文“the wife liked to...the window”可推知，观察点是窗户。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：每天早上起床后，妻子喜欢向窗外看，观察附近的情况。 take away拿走；look out of向外看；think about思考；knock at敲打。根据后文“watch the neighborhood”可推知，妻子是通过看向窗外来观察附近情况的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：看她的脏衣服！ clean干净的；bright明亮的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的。根据后文“how dirty they looked”可知，空格处应选dirty与后文呼应。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但是他继续看他的报纸，什么也没说。 stopped停止；finished完成；continued继续；started开始。根据后文“didn’t say anything”可推知，丈夫继续看报纸，没说话。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：也许她用了劣质的肥皂或者她不擅长洗衣服。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“Maybe she uses bad soap...she isn’t good at washing,”可知，空格前后是选择关系，表示“或者”，应用or连接。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：妻子惊讶于它们看起来有多脏。 mad疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据后文“how dirty they looked”可推知，妻子发现邻居家洗过的衣服看起来还是很脏，感到十分惊讶。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她不明白什么这个女人从来没有学会正确地洗衣服。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；properly正确地；loudly大声地。根据前文“how dirty they looked”可推知，妻子认为邻居不会正确地洗衣服才导致洗过的衣服还是很脏。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：后来有一天早上，妻子像往常一样往外看，突然大声喊道。 laughed笑；read阅读；shouted喊叫；sang唱歌。根据后文“Oh! Her clothes are clean today!”可推知，妻子发现今天邻居家的衣服终于洗干净了，所以突然高声喊出来了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她终于学会如何洗它们了！ forgot忘记；remembered记得；taught教授；learned学会。根据前文“the woman never learned to wash”可推知，妻子认为邻居以前不会洗衣服，现在学会了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她丈夫放下报纸，平静地说。 angrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据后文“No. I just woke up early today and...our window.”可推知，丈夫语气很平静。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我今天起得很早，擦了窗户。 closed关闭；broke打破；painted粉刷；cleaned清洁。根据后文“their own dirty window”可推知，窗户原来很脏，丈夫把它擦干净了。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她意识到那些天她看到的“脏衣服”实际上是他们自己的脏窗户。 realized意识到；hoped希望；replied回答；remembered记得。根据后文“the ‘dirty clothes’ she saw all those days were in fact their own dirty window”可知，这是妻子意识到的事实。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：从那天起，她不再评判别人，开始先多关注自己的问题。 big大的；own自己的；new新的；small小的。根据“she stopped judging others and started paying more attention to her...problems first”可知，妻子开始更多地关注她自己的问题。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：有时候，我们在指出别人的错误时，忘记检查自己的“窗户”是否干净。 clear干净的；open敞开的；colorful多彩的；closed关闭的。根据“we forget to check if our own ‘window’ is...when we point out others’ mistakes.”可知，在评判别人前，要先检查自己的“窗户”是否干净。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：发现别人的错误很容易，但很难看到自己的错误。 kindness善良；mistakes错误；successes成功；clothes衣服。根据“It’s easy to find what’s wrong with others but hard to see our own...”可知，发现别人的错误容易，发现自己的错误很难。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 care for cloud smile weak without It was a hot summer day. Black ____36____ were hanging over the sky. Lisa saw an old man carrying lots of boxes on her way to school. He looked a little ____37____. Just then, one box fell down. ____38____ thinking, Lisa rushed to help and picked it up. The man thanked her and explained, “I volunteer to ____39____ those in need and the boxes are for them.” When they arrived, the man handed her a small thank-you note. Lisa ____40____, feeling warm inside. She realized even small acts could make a big difference. 【答案】36. clouds 37. weak 38. Without 39. care for 40. smiled 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了丽莎帮助一位老人的事。 【36题详解】 句意：天空中乌云密布。根据“Black...were hanging over the sky.”以及备选词可知，此处表示天空中乌云密布。cloud“乌云”，用复数形式。故填clouds。 【37题详解】 句意：他看起来有点虚弱。根据“He looked a little... .”以及备选词可知，应填形容词weak“虚弱的”，作表语，表示看起来有点虚弱。故填weak。 【38题详解】 句意：丽莎想都没想，立刻冲过去帮忙，把它捡了起来。根据“...thinking, Lisa rushed to help and picked it up.”以及备选词可知，应填介词without“没有”，表示想都没想，句首首字母大写。故填Without。 【39题详解】 句意：我自愿照顾那些需要帮助的人，而这些箱子是给他们用的。根据“I volunteer to...those in need and the boxes are for them.”以及备选词可知，此处表示照顾那些需要帮助的人。care for“照顾”，用原形，和前面的to一起构成动词不定式结构。故填care for。 【40题详解】 句意：丽莎笑了，心里感到暖暖的。根据“Lisa..., feeling warm inside. ”以及备选词可知，此处表示丽莎笑了。smiled“微笑”，与全文过去时态一致，用过去式smiled。故填smiled。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Ugly Duckling is a fairy story. It tells about a little ____41____ (鸟). He looked very strange and ugly when he was born. He was ____42____ (不同) from his brothers and sisters because they all looked beautiful. At the river, the ugly duckling swam well. But the other ducklings still ____43____ (告诉) him to go away and laughed at him. “Why are their feathers (羽毛) beautiful while ____44____ (我的) are black and grey?” the duckling said to himself. The ____45____ (可怜) duckling was very sad, so he wanted to search for a new home. One day, the duckling met two animals. “May I stay with you?” he asked ____46____ (有礼貌). His voice sounded a little nervous because he really hoped to stay. But the ____47____ (猫) and the hen said no. They didn’t like him, either. Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw ____48____ (六) beautiful swans (天鹅) with long necks and beautiful feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “Look in the ____49____ (水)! My friend, you do look like us!” One of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful ____50____ (白色) swan too! Everyone has their own time to shine. We should not judge others by their appearances. 【答案】41. bird 42. different 43. told 44. mine 45. poor 46. politely 47. cat 48. six 49. water 50. white 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《丑小鸭》的童话故事。一只外表丑陋的小鸟因与众不同而受到嘲笑，但在经历种种挫折后，最终发现自己其实是一只美丽的天鹅。故事告诉我们不应以貌取人，每个人都有自己闪光的时刻。 【41题详解】 句意：它讲述了一只小鸟的故事。bird“鸟”，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填bird。 【42题详解】 句意：他不同于他的兄弟姐妹，因为他们看起来都很漂亮。different“不同的”，形容词，短语be different from意为“与……不同”，此处表示他与他的兄弟姐妹不同。故填different。 【43题详解】 句意：但是其他的小鸭子仍然叫他走开并且嘲笑他。tell“告诉”，动词，空格处与过去式“laughed”并列，所以空格处应填tell的过去式told。故填told。 【44题详解】 句意：为什么他们的羽毛很漂亮，而我的却是黑灰色的？空格后没有名词，结合汉语提示可知，空格处应填名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 【45题详解】 句意：这只可怜的小鸭子很伤心，所以他想寻找一个新家。poor“可怜的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“duckling”。故填poor。 【46题详解】 句意：他礼貌地问道。politely“有礼貌地”，副词，用于修饰动词“asked”。故填politely。 【47题详解】 句意：但猫和母鸡拒绝了。cat“猫”，名词。根据前文“two animals”可知，丑小鸭遇见了两只动物——一只猫和一只母鸡，所以空格处应填cat的单数形式。故填cat。 【48题详解】 句意：在那里，他看到六只美丽的天鹅，长着长长的脖子和美丽的羽毛。six“六”，基数词。故填six。 【49题详解】 句意：看看水里！water“水”，不可数名词。故填water。 【50题详解】 句意：丑小鸭低头一看，惊讶地发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！white“白色的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“swan”。故填white。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 For more than a year, James drove past a big hole in the road in his village. The hole was long ____51____ wide. Sometimes, the unlucky man even drove into it. Finally, he ____52____ (plan) to do something about it—but not in the usual way. Instead of getting mad about it, James decided ____53____ (have) a bit of fun with the hole. He built a pair of wooden ____54____ (leg). Next, he put them into a pair of old jeans. Then, he filled the legs with old shirts and put shoes ____55____ them. Then he placed the legs in the middle of the hole. It looked like someone had fallen in ____56____ hole—head first. “____57____ did you make a joke like this?” Many people asked James. “I just wanted people to see the hole in a much stranger and ____58____ (funny) way,” James said. To James’ surprise, his idea worked. The photos of the funny legs spread ____59____ (quick) online and news websites also shared them. Just four days later, the hole ____60____ (fill) in. Now the villagers often talk about James’ creative idea. He feels happy that he can help. 【答案】51. and 52. planned 53. to have 54. legs 55. on 56. the 57. Why 58. funnier 59. quickly 60. was filled 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了James通过一个幽默的方式引起人们对村里一个大坑的关注，最终促使坑被填平的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：这个坑又长又宽。long和wide是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，他计划做点什么——但不是以常规的方式。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词plan的过去式planned。故填planned。 【53题详解】 句意：James没有为此生气，而是决定用这个坑找点乐子。根据短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to have。故填to have。 【54题详解】 句意：他做了一对木腿。根据“a pair of”可知，空格处应填名词leg的复数形式legs。故填legs。 【55题详解】 句意：然后，他用旧衬衫把木腿塞满，再给木腿穿上鞋子根据“put shoes...them”可知，空格处应填介词on，短语put shoes on sth.表示“给某物穿鞋”。故填on。 【56题详解】 句意：看起来像有人头朝下掉进了坑里。此处特指前文提到的坑，所以空格处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：你为什么开这样的玩笑？根据后文“I just wanted people to see the hole in a much stranger and...way”可知，问句询问原因。疑问词why“为什么”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【58题详解】 句意：我只是想让人们以一种更奇怪、更有趣的方式来看待这个坑。空格处与形容词比较级“stranger”是并列关系，所以空格处应填形容词funny的比较级funnier。故填funnier。 【59题详解】 句意：搞笑腿的照片在网上迅速传播，新闻网站也分享了它们。空格处用于修饰动词spread，应填quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：仅仅过了四天，这个坑就被填平了。主语the hole和动词fill之间是被动关系，且此处表示过去发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词，主语表示单数，所以用was，fill的过去分词是filled。故填was filled。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank假期要来中国旅游，不知道选择哪个城市。请根据以下相关信息，给Frank写一封邮件，向他推荐一座城市。 注意： 1. 邮件中要包括所选城市的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 词数：80~100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Frank, I’m glad to know that you are planning a trip to China. Here is my suggestion. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Frank, I’m glad to know that you are planning a trip to China. Here is my suggestion. I think you should visit Beijing—it’s perfect for you! As a northern Chinese city, it has fantastic outdoor activities: climbing the winding Great Wall is super exciting (you’ll get breathtaking views along the way). For special food, you can’t miss Beijing Duck—its crispy golden skin and tender juicy meat make it a must-try. Also, Beijing has lively cultural festivals, like the Spring Festival Temple Fair, where you can watch traditional folk shows and join interesting activities. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第二、三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候，点明写作目的——给Frank推荐中国旅行城市； 第二步，推荐北京，分别从“户外项目 (长城)”、“特色美食 (北京烤鸭)”、“文化节日 (庙会)”三个维度，对应Frank的兴趣点说明推荐理由； 第三步，结尾祝福，期待Frank拥有愉快的旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①a must-try必尝之物；必试的事物 ②outdoor activities户外活动 [高分句型] ①I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here! (宾语从句) ②Also, Beijing has lively cultural festivals, like the Spring Festival Temple Fair, where you can watch traditional folk shows and join interesting activities. (where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $