精品解析：北京陈经纶中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

陈经纶中学2025-2026第一学期初一英语期中检测 考试时间： 100 分钟 满分： 100 分 班级： ________ 姓名： ________ 学号： ________ 听力部分 (共27分) 一、听后选择：本大题共10道小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 听对话或独白，根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，你有10秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 1. Who is the boy talking to? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His classmate. 2. How many pens does the boy have? A One. B. Two. C. Three 请听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 3. How does the girl feel at first? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 4. What are they going to do in the art class? A. Visit the art museum. B. Know about the history of art. C. Learn about Chinese paper-cutting. 请听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 5. What does Tom like doing in his free time? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the erhu. 6. When is the art festival in Lucy’s school? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 请听下面一段独白，回答第7至第8小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 7. Where are Tony and his mum going? A. To school. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket 8. What do they want to buy? A. Some fruit. B. Some chicken. C. Some tomatoes. 请听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 9. What can we learn from the talk? A. Sara is from England. B. Sara wants to be a dancer. C. Sara likes rock music best. 10. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell us about the kinds of music. B. To tell us about the benefits of her hobby. C. To tell us about the meaning of life 二、听后回答：本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分 听对话，根据所听内容回答问题。在听到提示音后，你有20秒钟的时间将答案写在答题纸的相应位置，每段对话你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What is in Jack’s room? ____________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第12小题。 12. What does Tom think of the English lesson? ____________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第13小题。 13. When does David practise writing? ___________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第14小题。 14. Where does the woman go in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第15和16小题。 15. How old is the girl’s grandfather? __________________________________________________________ 16. What does the girl’s grandfather love doing? _________________________________________________________ 知识运用 (共20分) 三、单项选择 (共12分，每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mr. Li teaches us English this term. —You’re lucky. ________ is a good teacher. A. He B. She C. Her D. His 2. I enjoy reading with Betty and she often shares ________ favorite books with me. A. my B. your C. his D. her 3. Mike is my brother. He likes ________ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 4. Tom and John ________ good friends. They often play basketball after school. A. be B. am C. are D. is 5. Tim likes to help others, ________ we all like him. A. because B. but C. or D. so 6. The train arrives ________ 9 o’clock, so we’d better go now. A. of B. in C. on D. at 7. —________ is the library? — It’s on the third floor. A. Where B. When C. What D. Who 8. There ________ a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk. A. have B. are C. is D. be 9. My friend Tom often ________ me with my English after class. A. help B. helps C. will help D. helped 10. —Is it polite to ________ the mistake in the first lesson? —Of course, if you do it in the right way. A. take part in B. fire up C. take off D. point out 11. —What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 12. Mia ________ a birthday cake for her mum tomorrow. A. makes B. is going to make C. made D. make 四、完形填空 (共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A True Friend Lily and Amy are two best ____13____. They live in the same neighborhood (街区) and they are also in the same school. They always play sports together and share secrets (秘密) after class. Their school has a talent show (才艺表演) in January. Lily is very happy because she loves singing and dancing. She wants to join the show so much. Amy says she is happy to help her ____14____. It’s time for the show. Lily becomes more and more nervous. She thinks she isn’t ____15____ enough and she can’t do it. Amy ____16____ to encourage (鼓励) her, but Lily doesn’t listen. At last, Lily is about to give up (放弃). But Amy takes her hands and says, “Be ____17____ and keep trying. I believe you can do it if you try your best.” This time Lily listens to her friend’s ____18____ and goes on the stage. Lily sings very well, everyone claps (拍手) their hands to show their happiness. Lily feels ____19____, too. After the show, Lily says to Amy, “Thank you! You are a caring girl and you are my best friend forever.” She ____20____ that a true friend is always there to say good words to you and encourage you. 13. A. students B. friends C. girls D. singers 14. A. practise B. play C. teach D. go 15. A. pretty B. polite C. big D. good 16. A. tries B. learns C. stops D. likes 17. A. kind B. sorry C. brave D. angry 18. A. stories B. hobbies C. songs D. words 19. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. worried 20 A. hopes B. knows C. shows D. tells 阅读理解 (共36分) 五、阅读理解 (共26分，每小题2分) (一) 阅读学校活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A A Culture Corner Are you interested in the culture of other countries? We will learn about life, food and festivals in countries like England, America and Australia. 4:00 PM, January 9th. Room 226 B Science Day We will have a science project show. You will see interesting shows about space, animals, plants and so on. Do not miss it if you are a science fan. 10:00 AM, January 10th. School Hall C Music Journey Are you into music? Our music teacher will introduce different kinds of Chinese music to you. She will also teach you how to sing Beijing Opera. 3:00 PM, January 12th. Room 447 D Sports Fun We will hold many exciting events, such as football matches and running races. All teachers and students are welcome to join us. 2:00 PM, January 1st. Playground ___21___ I am good at singing. I want to learn more about Chinese music. ___22___ I am going to visit England this winter holiday, so I would like to learn something about English culture. ___23___ I spend most of my free time indoors and I want to do some outdoor sports. (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A Good Idea Cathy and her parents live in the countryside in the north (北方) of Canada. They have a big house with a big garden. Their house is near a beautiful lake. There are many green trees and nice flowers near their house. Cathy likes to live there and she enjoys the fresh air and the beautiful nature (自然). But there is one problem (问题). Near Cathy’s window stands a big tree. In the tree, there are many big birds. Cathy enjoys watching these birds singing and flying around. But every week one of the birds flies into the window and breaks (打破) it. Cathy has no idea what to do with this problem. “My window is broken again,” Cathy says to her father one day. Her father comes to her bedroom and puts a piece of new glass in the window. Cathy says to herself, “What can I do to stop the birds from breaking my window?” Then she has an idea. “The birds like to fly into my window because they can’t see it.” Then she draws some cartoon pictures and puts them on her window. The birds can see the window now. They don’t break her window from then on! Cathy’s parents feel proud of their daughter. From this experience, Cathy learns to solve (解决) problems by using her own brain. 24. Which picture looks the most like (最像) Cathy’s house? A. B. C. D. 25. What problem does Cathy have? A. She never watches the birds singing and flying. B. One of the birds breaks her window every week. C. Cathy’s father puts a piece of old glass in the window. D. A big tree near Cathy’s window stops her from seeing the birds. 26. What do you think of Cathy after reading her story? A. She is a kind girl. B. She is very clever. C. She is a helpful girl. D. She is very quiet. C Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (坏处) than good. People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure the egg is clean and there are no germs (细菌) on it. But they don’t need to do this because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. With the coating, germs can not get into the egg easily. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming into the egg. “Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse (更糟糕的). The egg shell is porous (可渗透的). The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health scientist Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 27. According to the passage, washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A. difficult B. healthy C. bad D. important 28. What do factories do with eggs? A. They use a special thing to keep germs from coming into the egg. B. They wash eggs with a special kind of water. C. They spend a lot of time washing eggs. D. They get all the germs out of the eggs. 29. What does the passage want to tell us? A. How to cook eggs well. B. Why we buy eggs from factories. C. How to get germs away from eggs. D. Why we don’t need to wash eggs before cooking them. D You and your family may have many plans to get together. It’s a great time to share stories and family history while enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Give one of these activities a try at your family get-together. You may have lots of fun. Family Tree Wall Create a big family tree to show on a wall. You can write all your family members on it, including those from earlier generations (一代代). Seeing all the names together helps everyone feel connected and understand their family roots (根) better. The family tree wall can give more information about your family. Family Cookbook Collect some favorite family recipes (菜谱)—from your own family or from your uncle or aunt. Ask everyone to share the food they love making. You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes. The recipes can be a wonderful family cookbook. Memory Storytime It is a rare chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family. As you don’t get this chance often, invite someone to make the story-telling a video. It’s a good way to keep memories (记忆). Trip to the Past You and your family can plan a trip to the old family house. You can take this chance to share family memories. This is a special activity when many members are from out-of-town, as it helps them feel closer to their family roots and understand where they come from. 30. Which activity can give more information of a family according to the writer? A. Family Tree Wall. B. Trip to the Past. C. Family cookbook. D. Memory Storytime. 31. Which of the following is true about the family activities? A. It’s good to write a book about the storytime. B. It’s nice to make a family cookbook with photos. C. Old family houses are better for members in town. D. Family Tree Wall is hard to tell your family history. 32. What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean? A. Boring. B. Crazy. C. Unusual. D. Natural. 33. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Long History Memories to Keep B. Fun Family History Activities to Try C Why to Have Family History Activities D. When to Have Family History Activities 六、任务型阅读 (第50-52题每题2分，第53题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you often find yourself worried about the coming art project or sports? You’re not the only one with those little worries. We all feel that way! But hey, you know what? A little worry can be kind of cool. As a middle school student, I often have some little worries. For example, when I worry about an art project, I put a lot of effort on it. It makes me better. So, give those little worries a high-five — they’re just your body’s way of saying, “Hey, let’s get ready!” A little worry can be a big help for our study. It makes us think hard and listen carefully in class. So, a little worry can help us do our best and learn lots! A little worry can make us a good planner. We may ask, “What words am I not sure about?” Then we’ll check our textbook, thinking hard about each one. We may also worry about finishing our math test on time, so we try to get fast. A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day. We may worry about how well we play. And a little worry keeps us exercising all week. We feel energetic after trying our best to practise. So, don’t be afraid of a little worry. It can be our friend and help us get ready for all the cool things in our life, making us do our best. 34. What does the writer do when he worries about an art project? __________________________________ 35. Why can a little worry be a big help for our study? __________________________________ 36. What can a little worry bring us before a sports day? __________________________________ 37. Do you think a little worry is good or bad for you? Why?（Please give two reasons.） __________________________________ 书面表达 (共17分) 七、选词填空 (共7分，每小题1分) 阅读下列句子，从方框中选择适当的单词补全句子，每词仅用一次。 meaning, share, important, journey, different, task, explore 38. This year we’ll ________ the world of English together. It’ll be interesting. 39. My new school is ________ from my primary school—there are more classes and nice classmates. 40. Mia is now in junior high. Dad and Mum want to ________ some thoughts with her. 41. My ________ from Beijing to Shanghai takes 2 hours by plane. 42. A project may take weeks, but you can turn a big ________ into small ones. Then work on them day by day. 43. I think about the ________ of the sentence and put up my hand. 44. English is an ________ subject, so we should work hard at it. 八、文段表达 (10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 45. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们的校园生活非常感兴趣。他给你发来邮件想了解你们的学校生活，包括你们所学科目、在校的各种活动以及你对校园生活的感受等，请你用英文回复一封邮件，介绍你们的校园生活。 提示词语: Chinese, fun activities, do sports, busy, interesting 提示问题: ●What subjects do you learn? ●What activities do you often do at school? ●What do you think of your school life? Dear Peter, I’m happy to tell you about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发来邮件，想要了解你的兴趣爱好。请你用英文回复一封邮件，介绍你的一个爱好、你是如何发展它的以及从这个爱好中获得的益处等。 提示词语: play basketball, practise, club, make friends, fun 提示问题: 1. What is your hobby? 2. How do you develop it? 3 What can you get from your hobby? Dear Peter, How are you getting on? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陈经纶中学2025-2026第一学期初一英语期中检测 考试时间： 100 分钟 满分： 100 分 班级： ________ 姓名： ________ 学号： ________ 听力部分 (共27分) 一、听后选择：本大题共10道小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。 听对话或独白，根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，你有10秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第1至第2小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 1. Who is the boy talking to? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His classmate. 2. How many pens does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 请听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 3. How does the girl feel at first? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. 4. What are they going to do in the art class? A. Visit the art museum. B. Know about the history of art. C. Learn about Chinese paper-cutting. 请听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 5. What does Tom like doing in his free time? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the erhu. 6. When is the art festival in Lucy’s school? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 请听下面一段独白，回答第7至第8小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 7. Where are Tony and his mum going? A. To school. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket 8. What do they want to buy? A. Some fruit. B. Some chicken. C. Some tomatoes. 请听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两道小题。 9. What can we learn from the talk? A. Sara is from England. B. Sara wants to be a dancer. C Sara likes rock music best. 10. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To tell us about the kinds of music. B. To tell us about the benefits of her hobby. C. To tell us about the meaning of life 二、听后回答：本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分 听对话，根据所听内容回答问题。在听到提示音后，你有20秒钟的时间将答案写在答题纸的相应位置，每段对话你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What is in Jack’s room? ____________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第12小题。 12. What does Tom think of the English lesson? ____________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第13小题。 13. When does David practise writing? ___________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第14小题。 14. Where does the woman go in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________ 听下面一段对话，回答第15和16小题。 15. How old is the girl’s grandfather? __________________________________________________________ 16. What does the girl’s grandfather love doing? _________________________________________________________ 知识运用 (共20分) 三、单项选择 (共12分，每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mr. Li teaches us English this term. —You’re lucky. ________ is a good teacher. A. He B. She C. Her D. His 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李先生这学期教我们英语。——你们很幸运。他是一个好老师。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；Her她的；His他的。根据“...is a good teacher”可知，此处需用主格代词作主语，指代男性“Mr. Li”。故选A。 2. I enjoy reading with Betty and she often shares ________ favorite books with me. A. my B. your C. his D. her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和贝蒂一起读书，她经常和我分享她最喜欢的书。 考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的；句子主语是she，此处指代的是“Betty”，应用her代替，故选D。 3. Mike is my brother. He likes ________ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是我的兄弟。他喜欢打排球。 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，B项符合。故选B。 4. Tom and John ________ good friends. They often play basketball after school. A. be B. am C. are D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和约翰是好朋友。他们经常在放学后打篮球。 考查be动词。句子主语是复数“Tom and John”，因此需要用复数形式的be动词are。故选C。 5. Tim likes to help others, ________ we all like him. A. because B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim喜欢帮助别人，所以我们大家都喜欢他。 考查连词的用法。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Tim likes to help others…we all like him.”的语境可知，前半句“Tim喜欢帮助别人”是原因，后半句“我们都喜欢他”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词“so”。故选D。 6. The train arrives ________ 9 o’clock, so we’d better go now. A. of B. in C. on D. at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车在九点钟到达，所以我们最好现在就走。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里；on在……上；at在。“9 o’clock”为具体时刻，前面用介词at。故选D。 7. —________ is the library? — It’s on the third floor. A. Where B. When C. What D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——它在第三层。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“It’s on the third floor.”可知，是对地点提问，故选A。 8. There ________ a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk. A. have B. are C. is D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：讲桌上有一台电脑和一些书。 考查there be句型。have有；are是，主语为复数等；is是，主语为单数等；be是，动词原形。根据“There...a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk.”可知，此句为“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，“be”动词的形式需与紧邻的名词保持一致，此处紧邻名词“a computer”为单数，因此使用“is”。故选C。 9. My friend Tom often ________ me with my English after class. A. help B. helps C. will help D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆经常在课后帮助我学习英语。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“My friend Tom”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式的helps作谓语。故选B。 10. —Is it polite to ________ the mistake in the first lesson? —Of course, if you do it in the right way. A. take part in B. fire up C. take off D. point out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在第一节课上指出错误有礼貌吗？——当然，如果你的方式得当的话。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；fire up激发、使激动；take off起飞、脱下；point out指出。根据“the mistake”可知，此处是“指出错误”，“point out”符合语境，故选D。 11. —What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故选A。 12. Mia ________ a birthday cake for her mum tomorrow. A. makes B. is going to make C. made D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：米娅明天将为她的妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。 四、完形填空 (共8分，每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A True Friend Lily and Amy are two best ____13____. They live in the same neighborhood (街区) and they are also in the same school. They always play sports together and share secrets (秘密) after class. Their school has a talent show (才艺表演) in January. Lily is very happy because she loves singing and dancing. She wants to join the show so much. Amy says she is happy to help her ____14____. It’s time for the show. Lily becomes more and more nervous. She thinks she isn’t ____15____ enough and she can’t do it. Amy ____16____ to encourage (鼓励) her, but Lily doesn’t listen. At last, Lily is about to give up (放弃). But Amy takes her hands and says, “Be ____17____ and keep trying. I believe you can do it if you try your best.” This time Lily listens to her friend’s ____18____ and goes on the stage. Lily sings very well everyone claps (拍手) their hands to show their happiness. Lily feels ____19____, too. After the show, Lily says to Amy, “Thank you! You are a caring girl and you are my best friend forever.” She ____20____ that a true friend is always there to say good words to you and encourage you. 13. A. students B. friends C. girls D. singers 14. A. practise B. play C. teach D. go 15. A. pretty B. polite C. big D. good 16. A. tries B. learns C. stops D. likes 17. A. kind B. sorry C. brave D. angry 18. A. stories B. hobbies C. songs D. words 19. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. worried 20. A. hopes B. knows C. shows D. tells 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉因胆怯想放弃才艺表演，在好友艾米的鼓励下重拾勇气、成功表演的故事，体现了真正友谊的意义。 【13题详解】 句意：莉莉和艾米是两个最好的朋友。 students学生；friends朋友；girls女孩；singers歌手。根据“Lily and Amy are two best…They live in the same neighborhood and they are also in the same school. They always play sports together and share secrets after class.”可知，两人是“朋友”，“friends”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：艾米说她很乐意帮助她练习。 practise练习；play玩；teach教；go去。根据“Lily is very happy because she loves singing and dancing. She wants to join the show so much. Amy says she is happy to help her…”可知，莉莉要参加才艺表演，艾米帮忙“练习”符合语境，“practise”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她觉得自己不够好，做不到。 pretty漂亮的；polite有礼貌的；big大的；good好的。根据“It’s time for the show. Lily becomes more and more nervous. She thinks she isn’t…enough and she can’t do it.”可知，莉莉紧张是因为觉得自己“不够好”，“good”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：艾米试图鼓励她，但莉莉不听。 tries尝试；learns学习；stops停止；likes喜欢。根据“Amy…to encourage her, but Lily doesn’t listen.”可知，“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，艾米试图鼓励莉莉，“tries”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：要勇敢，继续尝试。 kind善良的；sorry抱歉的；brave勇敢的；angry生气的。根据“But Amy takes her hands and says, “Be… and keep trying. I believe you can do it if you try your best.””可知，艾米鼓励莉莉要“勇敢”，“brave”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这次莉莉听了朋友的话，走上了舞台。 stories故事；hobbies爱好；songs歌曲；words话。根据“This time Lily listens to her friend’s… and goes on the stage.”可知，莉莉听了艾米说的“话”，“words”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：莉莉也感到开心。 sad难过的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“Lily sings very well, everyone claps their hands to show their happiness. Lily feels…, too.”可知，大家为莉莉鼓掌，她也“开心”，“happy”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她知道真正的朋友总是会对你说好话，鼓励你。 hopes希望；knows知道；shows展示；tells告诉。根据“She… that a true friend is always there to say good words to you and encourage you.”可知，经历这件事，莉莉“知道”了真正朋友的意义，“knows”符合语境。 故选B。 阅读理解 (共36分) 五、阅读理解 (共26分，每小题2分) (一) 阅读学校活动介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A A Culture Corner Are you interested in the culture of other countries? We will learn about life, food and festivals in countries like England, America and Australia. 4:00 PM, January 9th. Room 226 B Science Day We will have a science project show. You will see interesting shows about space, animals, plants and so on. Do not miss it if you are a science fan. 10:00 AM, January 10th. School Hall C Music Journey Are you into music? Our music teacher will introduce different kinds of Chinese music to you. She will also teach you how to sing Beijing Opera. 3:00 PM, January 12th. Room 447 D Sports Fun We will hold many exciting events, such as football matches and running races. All teachers and students are welcome to join us. 2:00 PM, January 1st. Playground ___21___ I am good at singing I want to learn more about Chinese music. ___22___ I am going to visit England this winter holiday so I would like to learn something about English culture. ___23___ I spend most of my free time indoors and I want to do some outdoor sports. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，发布了文化角、科学日、音乐之旅、体育趣味四项活动的时间与内容，帮助三位学生找到符合自身需求的活动。 【21题详解】 根据“Tina: I am good at singing. I want to learn more about Chinese music.”可知，Tina擅长唱歌，想更多地了解中国音乐。选项C“音乐之旅 你喜欢音乐吗？我们的音乐老师会向你介绍不同种类的中国音乐。她还会教你如何唱京剧。1月12日下午3点。447室”符合Tina的需求，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“James: I am going to visit England this winter holiday, so I would like to learn something about English culture.”可知，James寒假要去英国，想了解英国文化。选项A“文化角 你对其他国家的文化感兴趣吗？我们将了解英国、美国和澳大利亚等国家的生活、食物和节日。1月9日下午4点。226室”符合James的需求，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Robert: I spend most of my free time indoors and I want to do some outdoor sports.”可知，Robert大部分空闲时间在室内，想做一些户外运动。选项D“体育乐趣 我们将举办许多激动人心的活动，如足球比赛和跑步比赛。欢迎所有师生参加。1月1日下午2点。操场”符合Robert的需求，故选D。 (二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B A Good Idea Cathy and her parents live in the countryside in the north (北方) of Canada. They have a big house with a big garden. Their house is near a beautiful lake. There are many green trees and nice flowers near their house. Cathy likes to live there and she enjoys the fresh air and the beautiful nature (自然). But there is one problem (问题). Near Cathy’s window stands a big tree. In the tree, there are many big birds. Cathy enjoys watching these birds singing and flying around. But every week one of the birds flies into the window and breaks (打破) it. Cathy has no idea what to do with this problem. “My window is broken again,” Cathy says to her father one day. Her father comes to her bedroom and puts a piece of new glass in the window. Cathy says to herself, “What can I do to stop the birds from breaking my window?” Then she has an idea. “The birds like to fly into my window because they can’t see it.” Then she draws some cartoon pictures and puts them on her window. The birds can see the window now. They don’t break her window from then on! Cathy’s parents feel proud of their daughter. From this experience, Cathy learns to solve (解决) problems by using her own brain. 24. Which picture looks the most like (最像) Cathy’s house? A. B. C. D. 25. What problem does Cathy have? A. She never watches the birds singing and flying. B. One of the birds breaks her window every week. C. Cathy’s father puts a piece of old glass in the window. D. A big tree near Cathy’s window stops her from seeing the birds. 26. What do you think of Cathy after reading her story? A. She is a kind girl. B. She is very clever. C. She is a helpful girl. D. She is very quiet. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cathy和她的父母住在乡下，他们很享受乡下的生活，但是有一个问题，每周都会有小鸟打破Cathy的玻璃，她想了一个方法，从那之后小鸟就没有再打破过窗户。从中我们学到一个道理：当遇到问题时，我们要用自己的头脑解决问题。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They have a big house with a big garden. Their house is near a beautiful lake. There are many green trees and nice flowers near their house. Cathy likes to live there and she enjoys the fresh air and the beautiful nature (自然).”可知，Cathy的房子很大，带有一个大花园，房子靠近一个美丽的湖。他们家附近有很多绿树和美丽的花朵。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But every week one of the birds flies into the window and breaks (打破) it.”可知，每周都有鸟撞破Cathy的窗户。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then she draws some cartoon pictures and puts them on her window. The birds can see the window now. They don't break her window from then on!”可知，她想出了办法：画了一些卡通画并将它们贴在窗户上，从那之后小鸟就没有再打破过窗户。故推测出她很聪明。故选B。 C Many people think it’s important and good for health to wash the food before cooking it. However, for some food like eggs, washing can do more harm (坏处) than good. People like to wash the shell (壳) before they cook the egg. They want to make sure the egg is clean and there are no germs (细菌) on it. But they don’t need to do this, because factories will do the cleaning work when they sell the eggs. There is a coating on the shell of the egg. With the coating, germs can not get into the egg easily. When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming into the egg. “Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse (更糟糕的). The egg shell is porous (可渗透的). The water can get germs into the egg when you wash it,” says health scientist Amy Leigh Mercree. “And this can happen more easily when you use cold water or running water.” “So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are,” Mercree says. 27. According to the passage, washing eggs before cooking them is ________. A. difficult B. healthy C. bad D. important 28. What do factories do with eggs? A. They use a special thing to keep germs from coming into the egg. B. They wash eggs with a special kind of water. C. They spend a lot of time washing eggs. D. They get all the germs out of the eggs. 29. What does the passage want to tell us? A. How to cook eggs well. B. Why we buy eggs from factories. C. How to get germs away from eggs. D. Why we don’t need to wash eggs before cooking them. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了许多人认为在烹饪前清洗食物对健康有益，但对于鸡蛋等食物，清洗可能弊大于利，并介绍了原因。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course there’re germs on the egg, but by washing it, you make it worse (更糟糕的).”可知，洗鸡蛋会让情况变得更糟糕，因此洗鸡蛋是不好的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When factories do the cleaning work, they wash away the coating and put a kind of special thing on the egg shell. It is there to keep germs from coming into the egg.”可知，工厂会在蛋壳上涂上一种特殊的东西，以防止细菌进入鸡蛋。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So don’t wash eggs—save yourself some time and keep the germs where they are”可知，文章想告诉我们为什么在烹饪鸡蛋之前不需要洗鸡蛋。故选D。 D You and your family may have many plans to get together. It’s a great time to share stories and family history while enjoying each other’s company (陪伴). Give one of these activities a try at your family get-together. You may have lots of fun. Family Tree Wall Create a big family tree to show on a wall. You can write all your family members on it, including those from earlier generations (一代代). Seeing all the names together helps everyone feel connected and understand their family roots (根) better. The family tree wall can give more information about your family. Family Cookbook Collect some favorite family recipes (菜谱)—from your own family or from your uncle or aunt. Ask everyone to share the food they love making. You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes. The recipes can be a wonderful family cookbook. Memory Storytime It is a rare chance to hear interesting and funny stories about your family. As you don’t get this chance often, invite someone to make the story-telling a video. It’s a good way to keep memories (记忆). Trip to the Past You and your family can plan a trip to the old family house. You can take this chance to share family memories. This is a special activity when many members are from out-of-town, as it helps them feel closer to their family roots and understand where they come from. 30. Which activity can give more information of a family according to the writer? A. Family Tree Wall. B. Trip to the Past. C. Family cookbook. D. Memory Storytime. 31. Which of the following is true about the family activities? A. It’s good to write a book about the storytime. B. It’s nice to make a family cookbook with photos. C. Old family houses are better for members in town. D. Family Tree Wall is hard to tell your family history. 32. What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean? A. Boring. B. Crazy. C. Unusual. D. Natural. 33. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. Long History Memories to Keep B. Fun Family History Activities to Try C. Why to Have Family History Activities D. When to Have Family History Activities 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了家庭聚会时可尝试的有趣家庭历史活动，如家庭树墙、家庭食谱等，帮助家人了解家族历史、增进联系。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family Tree Wall...The family tree wall can give more information about your family.”可知，家庭树墙能提供更多家庭信息，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family Cookbook...You can add some information like a photo of the family member or the dishes.”可知，制作带照片的家庭食谱是不错的，故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As you don’t get this chance often”可知，“rare”意为“不常见的”，和“Unusual”同义，故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Give one of these activities a try at your family get-together. You may have lots of fun”及下文介绍的四种家庭活动可知，文章主要推荐了适合家庭聚会的趣味家族历史相关活动，选项B最合适，故选B。 六、任务型阅读 (第50-52题每题2分，第53题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you often find yourself worried about the coming art project or sports? You’re not the only one with those little worries. We all feel that way! But hey, you know what? A little worry can be kind of cool. As a middle school student, I often have some little worries. For example, when I worry about an art project, I put a lot of effort on it. It makes me better. So, give those little worries a high-five — they’re just your body’s way of saying, “Hey, let’s get ready!” A little worry can be a big help for our study. It makes us think hard and listen carefully in class. So, a little worry can help us do our best and learn lots! A little worry can make us a good planner. We may ask, “What words am I not sure about?” Then we’ll check our textbook, thinking hard about each one. We may also worry about finishing our math test on time, so we try to get fast. A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day. We may worry about how well we play. And a little worry keeps us exercising all week. We feel energetic after trying our best to practise. So, don’t be afraid of a little worry. It can be our friend and help us get ready for all the cool things in our life, making us do our best. 34. What does the writer do when he worries about an art project? __________________________________ 35. Why can a little worry be a big help for our study? __________________________________ 36. What can a little worry bring us before a sports day? __________________________________ 37. Do you think a little worry is good or bad for you? Why?（Please give two reasons.） __________________________________ 【答案】34. He puts a lot of effort on it. 35. Because it makes us think hard and listen carefully in class. 36. It can bring us cool feelings. 37. I think a little worry is good for me. Because it helps me make better use of my time, and it also makes me put a lot of effort on study to get better results.(开放性问答，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了些许担忧对学生的好处，告诉我们有点担忧是很正常的。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, when I worry about an art project, I put a lot of effort on it.”可知，当作者为一个艺术项目感到担忧时，他付出很多努力。故填He puts a lot of effort on it. 【35题详解】 根据“A little worry can be a big help for our study. It makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.”可知，些许担忧对我们的学习有很大的帮助，它使得我们在课堂上努力思考、认真听讲。故填Because it makes us think hard and listen carefully in class. 【36题详解】 根据“A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day.”可知，在运动会前，些许担忧能给我们带来冷静的感觉。故填It can bring us cool feelings. 【37题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“你认为些许担忧对你而言是好还是坏？为什么?（请给出两个理由）”，考生可根据本文内容，结合实际情况作答。故填I think a little worry is good for me. Because it helps me make better use of my time, and it also makes me put a lot of effort on study to get better results. 书面表达 (共17分) 七、选词填空 (共7分，每小题1分) 阅读下列句子，从方框中选择适当的单词补全句子，每词仅用一次。 meaning, share, important, journey, different, task, explore 38. This year we’ll ________ the world of English together. It’ll be interesting. 39. My new school is ________ from my primary school—there are more classes and nice classmates. 40. Mia is now in junior high. Dad and Mum want to ________ some thoughts with her. 41. My ________ from Beijing to Shanghai takes 2 hours by plane. 42. A project may take weeks, but you can turn a big ________ into small ones. Then work on them day by day. 43. I think about the ________ of the sentence and put up my hand. 44. English is an ________ subject, so we should work hard at it. 【答案】38. explore 39. different 40. share 41. journey 42. task 43. meaning 44. important 【解析】 【38题详解】 句意：今年我们将一起探索英语世界。这会很有趣。根据“the world of English together. It’ll be interesting”可知，“英语世界”需要“探索”才能体现趣味性，explore“探索” 符合语境，“we’ll”后接动词原形，故填explore。 【39题详解】 句意：我的新学校和小学不一样——有更多的班级和友好的同学。根据“there are more classes and nice classmates”可知，新学校与小学存在差异，固定搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 【40题详解】 句意：米娅现在上初中了。爸爸妈妈想和她分享一些想法。根据“some thoughts with her”可知，“想法”需要通过“分享”传递，固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”，share“分享”符合语境，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填share。 【41题详解】 句意：我从北京到上海的旅程乘飞机需2小时。根据“from Beijing to Shanghai takes 2 hours by plane”可知，“从北京到上海”是一段行程，journey“旅程” 特指较长距离的旅途，符合语境，故填journey。 【42题详解】 句意：一个项目可能需要数周时间，但你可以把一个大任务分成小任务。然后日复一日地去完成它们。 根据“A project may take weeks, but you can turn a big...into small ones”可知，项目是需要完成的“任务”，可拆分为小任务，task“任务”符合语境，故填task。 【43题详解】 句意：我思考这个句子的意思，然后举手。根据“of the sentence and put up my hand”可知，“举手”前应先理解句子的“意思”，meaning“意思，含义”符合语境，故填meaning。 【44题详解】 句意：英语是一门重要的学科，所以我们应该努力学习它。根据“so we should work hard at it”可知，需要努力学习的学科应是“重要的”，important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。 八、文段表达 (10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 45. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你们的校园生活非常感兴趣。他给你发来邮件想了解你们的学校生活，包括你们所学科目、在校的各种活动以及你对校园生活的感受等，请你用英文回复一封邮件，介绍你们的校园生活。 提示词语: Chinese, fun activities, do sports, busy, interesting 提示问题: ●What subjects do you learn? ●What activities do you often do at school? ●What do you think of your school life? Dear Peter, I’m happy to tell you about my school life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Peter, I’m happy to tell you about my school life. We learn many subjects like Chinese, English, math and science. I like Chinese best because it helps me understand our culture. At school, we often do fun activities. For example, we do sports after class and join clubs like the art club. Sometimes we have school trips to museums. I think my school life is busy but interesting. I enjoy studying and spending time with my friends. It makes me happy and energetic. What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容包括学科、活动及感受三个方面，并运用提示词；语句通顺，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的学校课程，说明最喜欢语文的原因； 第二步：描述学校的趣味活动，包括课后运动、社团及博物馆研学； 第三步：评价学校生活 (忙碌但有趣)，表达对学习和与朋友相处的喜爱； 第四步，询问对方的情况，期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time with sb.与某人共度时光 ②for example例如 [高分句型] ①I like Chinese best because it helps me understand our culture. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I think my school life is busy but interesting.  (宾语从句) 题目② 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发来邮件，想要了解你的兴趣爱好。请你用英文回复一封邮件，介绍你的一个爱好、你是如何发展它的以及从这个爱好中获得的益处等。 提示词语: play basketball, practise, club, make friends, fun 提示问题: 1. What is your hobby? 2. How do you develop it? 3. What can you get from your hobby? Dear Peter, How are you getting on? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, How are you getting on? My hobby is playing basketball. I love it very much. To develop this hobby, I practise it every day after school. I also join the school basketball club. In the club, we play basketball together and learn new skills. On weekends, I often play basketball with my friends in the park. From playing basketball, I get a lot. It makes me strong and healthy. I also make many new friends in the club. We have great fun playing basketball together. It’s really enjoyable. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当增加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候后点明自己的爱好； 第二步，详细说明发展该爱好的具体方式； 第三步，阐述从爱好中获得益处，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①practise练习 ②club俱乐部 ③make friends交朋友 ④fun乐趣 [高分句型] To develop this hobby, I practise it every day after school. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $