词汇清单08 阅读理解障碍词清单（必备知识·对点训练）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦新高考阅读理解障碍词突破，涵盖A-W高频词汇（如abstract、chaos、dynamic等），配套巩固提升训练（选词填空、词汇辨析）及冲刺突破阅读真题（6篇不同主题语篇），构建从词汇积累到语篇理解的系统性复习框架。 清单采用“词汇表+语境训练”双模块设计，词汇标注词性、词义及考频，如“compromise v.妥协”“controversial adj.有争议的”，训练题分层对接阅读场景，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设词义辨析专栏（如despite/although用法对比）和阅读高频词复现练习，助力学生高效记忆与迁移应用，为教师提供精准复习抓手，提升备考针对性。

词汇清单08 新高考阅读理解障碍词清单及对点训练 必识新高考阅读理解高频词清单 A－C abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的 absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐可笑的 abundance n．充裕；丰盛 accommodation n．住所，住处 accumulate v．积累，积聚；逐渐增加 accurate adj.精确的 adequate adj.足够的，充分的 administration n．管理；执行；实施 administrator n．管理人员，行政人员 affection n．喜爱；钟爱 aggressive adj.好斗的；挑衅的 alert adj.警惕的，警觉的 allergic adj.过敏的 amateur adj.业余的 n．业余爱好者；业余运动员 appetite n．食欲，胃口；欲望；喜好 appropriately adv.恰当地，合适地 arbitrary adj.任意的；专横的；武断的 assumption n．假定，假设 autonomous adj.自治的；自主的 bacterium n．细菌(pl.bacteria) betray vt.背叛，出卖 boom n．& v．繁荣，迅速发展 botanical adj.植物学的 boundary n．分界线，边界；界限 boycott vt.抵制，拒绝参加 n．抵制行动 brochure n．小册子 calendar n．历法；日历 campaign n．运动；战役 casual adj.偶然的；随便的 certificate n．证书；(毕业)文凭 C－D chaos n．混乱，一团糟 collision n．碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触 commercial adj.商业的，商务的 commitment n．承诺；投入；奉献 community n．社区；团体 compassion n．怜悯，同情 compensate v．弥补，补偿；赔偿 competence n．能力；胜任 component n．零件；成分；组成部分 compound n．化合物；混合体 compromise v．妥协，让步 compulsory adj.必修的；强制的，义务的 consensus n．共识，一致看法 consequence n．后果 conservative adj.保守的，守旧的 consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 contemporary adj.当代的(同：modern) context n．周围情况，背景；上下文，语境 contract n．契约，合同 contradictory adj.矛盾的，抵触的 controversial adj.引起争论的，有争议的 conventional adj.传统的，常规的；守旧的 correspond vi.符合，相一致；通信 coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围 cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪 curriculum n．课程 deadline n．截止日期，最后期限 deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地 departure n．离开；启程；出发 desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；非常需要……的 dessert n．(饭后)甜点 destination n．目的地；终点 device n．设备，仪器；装置 dilemma n．进退两难的境地，困境 dimension n．方面，部分；大小，尺寸 diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书 directory n．名录；电话号码簿；目录 disastrous adj.灾难性的，以失败告终的 discrimination n．歧视 distinct adj.有区别的；截然不同的；明显的；清楚的 distinguish v．区分，辨别 disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的 diverse adj.各种各样的，形形色色的，相异的 dizzy adj.眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的 document vt.记录，记载；用文献证明 donor n．捐献者，捐赠者 dynamic adj.精力充沛的；动态的 E－F ecology n．生态；生态学 elegantly adv.优雅地 emergency n．紧急情况，突发事件 emission n．排放物，散发物；(光、热等的)散发，排放 emphasize v．强调，着重；重音 enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 enterprise n．公司，组织，企业；事业心，进取心 equator n．赤道 establishment n．机构，单位；建立，设立 evaluate v．评价，评估 explicit adj.清楚明确的，直截了当的 extension n．延伸，扩展 extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的；异乎寻常的facility n．设施，设备；天赋，才能(同：talent) feature n．特征；特点 vt.以……为特色 fertilizer n．肥料 finance n．财政，金融 flavour n．味道；调味品，调味香料 flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；有弹性的 flock n．群 fragrant adj.香的；芳香的 function n．功能，作用；职能 fundamental adj.根本的；基本的，基础的 funeral n．葬礼 G－K geometry n．几何学；几何图形 grocery n．杂货；杂货店 habitat n．[C] & [U] (动物)栖息地；(植物)生长地 harmony n．(音乐中的)和声；融洽 hatred n．仇恨 heartily adv.尽情地；关怀地 highlight v．突出，强调 n．最好(或最精彩)的部分 hint n．& v．暗示 hydrogen n．氢；氢气 identical adj.同一的；完全相同的 immigration n．移居(入境)；移民人数 imply vt.暗示，暗指；意味着 incident n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 independence n．独立；自主 ingredient n．成分，食材；要素，因素 initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的 innocent adj.清白的，无罪的(＋of)；天真无邪的 innovate v．创新，革新 instrument n．乐器；工具 install v．安装，设置 intake n．摄入量，吸入量；加入人数 interpret vt.诠释；领会；演绎 vi.口译 interpersonal adj.人际的，人际关系的 intimate adj.温馨的；亲密的，密切的 irrigation n．灌溉 isolate vt.孤立，隔离；分隔 item n．项目；一件物品 jungle n．丛林，密林 justice n．公正，正义 knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的，博学的 L－O label n．标签；称号 vt.贴标签于；用标签标明 lag v．落后，拖后 landscape n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 lantern n．灯笼；提灯 laptop n．笔记本电脑 launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市 layout n．布局，设计 legend n．传奇 liar n．说谎者 liberty n．自由 likewise adv.同样地，相似地 locker n．可锁存物柜，寄物柜 logical adj.(符合)逻辑的；合乎情理的 loyal adj.忠诚的 manufacture v．(用机器)生产，制造 n．大量制造 mature adj.成熟的 merciful adj.宽大的，慈悲的，仁慈的 merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过 minimum adj.最小的，最低限度的 n．最少量，最低限度overlook v．忽视，忽略；俯瞰 minority n．少数派，少数；少数民族 monument n．纪念碑，纪念馆 mourn v．哀悼，悼念 motivation n．动力；动机 mountainous adj.多山的；巨大的，庞大的 navigation n．导航；(水上的)航行 negative adj.有害的，不良的；消极的，负面的 neutral adj.中立的，不偏不倚的 numerous adj.许多的 nutrition n．营养 origin n．起源；起因；出身 original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作 originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立 outcome n．结果，后果 outspoken adj.直率的，直言不讳的 overhear vt.无意中听到，偶然听到 P--R parallel n．相似之处 adj.平行的 pastime n．消遣，娱乐 peak n．[C] 山峰；山顶；高峰；顶峰 adj.最高的；高峰的 vi.达到最高点；达到高峰 pedestrian n．行人，步行者 pension n．养老金，退休金 permanent adj.长久的，永久的，永恒的 pepper n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 personality n．[C] & [U] 个性；人格 personnel n．全体人员，职员；人事部门 pessimistic adj.悲观的 phenomenon n．现象 philosophy n．[U] 哲学；[C] 哲学体系；[U] & [C] 人生哲学；(生活、工作的)准则 physician n．医师 portable adj.手提式的，便携式的，轻便的 postpone vt.推迟，延期 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍稀的 pregnant adj.怀孕的 prejudice n．偏见，歧视 prescription n．处方，药方(＋for) preview n．预映；预展；预演 previous adj.以前的，先前的 primary adj.首要的，主要的 primarily adv.主要地 primitive adj.原始的，远古的 privilege n．特权；特殊待遇；荣幸 procedure n．(正常)程序；步骤；手续 profession n．职业；行业 promote v．促进，提高；晋升 psychology n．心理；心理学 punctuation n．标点符号 purchase vt.& n．购买 qualification n．资格，学历；资历 questionnaire n．调查问卷 radioactive adj.放射性的 random adj.随意的，随机的 n．随意；随机 register v．记录，登记 regulate v．控制；调整，调节 regulation n．规则，条例，法令；管理，控制 relevant adj.相关的，切题的 representative n．代表；代理人 reservation n．预订；保留 respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的 reputation n．名誉；名声 resume v．重新开始 ridiculous adj.愚蠢的，荒唐可笑的 routine n．惯例，常规；例行公事 S-- W sacred adj.神圣的 sacrifice n．牺牲；献祭 vt.牺牲 sample n．样品 sceptical adj.持怀疑态度的，不相信的(＋about/of) scholarship n．奖学金 sculpture n．雕刻；雕塑 sensitive adj.敏感的 sensitivity n．敏感；过敏 session n．一段时间；正式会议 shallow adj.浅的，不深的；肤浅的 sheet n．床单，被单；张；薄片 shipwreck n．海难，船舶失事 shortcoming n．缺点；短处 signature n．签字，签名 significance n．重要性；意义 simplify vt.使简易，使简单，简化 snack n．小吃，点心 sneeze v．打喷嚏 souvenir n．纪念品；纪念物 straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，坦率的stretch v．(使)变松，拉长；伸开 n．伸长；伸展；连绵 subjective adj.主观的 submit v．呈送，递交，呈递；顺从 supervision n．监督；监管 supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的 suspension n．暂停，中止 swear v．(swore，sworn)诅咒；起誓 sympathetically adv.表示同情地；有同情心地 symphony n．交响乐；交响曲 temporary adj.暂时的，临时的 terminal adj.(疾病)晚期的，不治的 n．终点站；终端theoretical adj.理论上的；假设的 thereafter adv.之后，此后 tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的 tournament n．锦标赛 transform vt.使改观；使变形；使转化 transformation n．转变，改观 transparent adj.透明的；易懂的 trash n．废物，垃圾 tricky adj.难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的 tunnel n．隧道；(动物的)洞穴通道 unconscious adj.失去知觉的 underline vt.在……之下画线(以示重要)；强调；使突出underlying adj.根本的；潜在的 undertake v．从事；承担 uneasiness n．不安；忧虑 unique adj.独一无二的 upgrade v．使升级 vacant adj.空着的；(工作或职位)空缺的 vague adj.含糊的，不明确的 valid adj.(法律上)有效的；有根据的；确凿的 vanish v．消失，灭绝 violate v．违反，违背；侵犯 virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的 weave v．编织；迂回行进 wreck vt.使失事 n．残骸 wrinkle n．皱纹 v．起皱纹；皱起 巩固提升 一、选词填空 用方框中的词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子，每个词或词组只能用一次。 benefit    society    relieve   strength    frequency    pay off    deal with     try out for    be fed up with 1．News of their safety came as a great . 2．I believe that life in the countryside is more for children. 3．The exercises are designed to your stomach muscles. 4．All my hard work in the end, and I finally passed the exam. 5．There are contacts between the peoples of the two countries. 6．These workers being at the bottom of the pile when it comes to pay. 7．Paul had a strong desire to play for the team, so he making the team many times. 8．These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists these obstacles. 9．Jane was invited to a big gathering, but because of her quiet nature, she politely refused. 辨析下列单词或短语。根据语境，将单词或短语填入句子中。（其中有一项为多余选项） despite   postpone   contact   end up   under pressure   intelligent feature   behavior   challenge   turn out   come across 10．If we get lost on our walk, we’ll in a completely unfamiliar place. 11．Don’t worry about the party; I’m sure everything will fine. 12．The on-going mid-term exams put a lot of students . 13．The dolphin is a highly animal capable of solving complex problems. 14．The committee decided to the meeting until next week. 15．The art exhibition will works from several young local artists. 16．Please me by email if you have any further questions. 17．If you any interesting articles please share them with me. 18．The football match went on as scheduled the heavy rain. 19．The new evidence will the old theory. 根据语境，选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 critical  barely  edge  approve  objective  prospect  instant  call on  appeal to  come to power 20．We intended to visit the theme park, but ended up Professor Zhang. 21． does she speak in public, even when asked directly. 22．The old man along the narrow mountain path, holding the rope tightly to avoid falling down. 23．Traditional folk art rarely modern audiences, as its rhythm and themes feel outdated to many. 24．To conduct a reliable experiment, researchers must stay and not let personal opinions affect their data analysis. 25． during a period of economic hardship put the new government under great pressure to steady the market quickly. 26．Despite the challenging situation, the of discovering a cure for the disease keeps the scientists motivated to continue their research. 27．Effective communication is to the success of any team project, as it ensures all members share the same goals and responsibilities. 28．The the curtain rose, the audience was surprised by the breathtaking stage design and the performers’ exquisite acting. 29．With the committee’s plan by our government, we can finally start the community improvement project. 选词填空 available, secure, analyze, persuade, gentle, conclusion, absence, career, accompany, combined, defeated, ban 30．They have successfully the old with the new in this room. 31．After much discussion, we finally reached a . 32．The babysitter was very , with the children, telling them a soft bedtime story. 33．Could you me to the doctor’s office? I don’t want to go alone. 34．It’s difficult to him to change his mind once it’s made up. 35．The city council decided to single-use plastics to reduce pollution. 36．Are you for a meeting tomorrow morning? 37．Before we make a decision, we need to the data thoroughly. 38．The of any clear evidence made the case very difficult to solve. 39．He decided to change his path from finance to teaching, seeking a more fulfilling life. 冲刺突破 Passage 1 A Tour of Unique Festivals Among China’s Ethnic Minorities (少数民族) The Mountain Circling Festival The Mountain Circling Festival, also known as Zhuanshan Festival, is a significant traditional event of the Mosuo people in Yunnan Province, China. Held annually on the 25th day of the seventh lunar month, it was included in Yunnan’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) list in 2005. Originating from nature worship and matriarchal reverence (母系崇拜), it is one of the earliest traditional festivals of its kind. During the festival, people gather at the foot of Gemu Mountain, offering grains, hanging prayer flags, and praying for a good harvest and prosperity (繁荣). It has evolved into a grand cultural event featuring horse racing, wrestling, and singing. The Jingpo Ethnic Group’s Munao Zongge Festival The Jingpo Ethnic Group’s Munao Zongge Festival, known as the “heavenly dance,” is the most important celebration for the Jingpo people and is held annually around the Lantern Festival. Recognized as a National ICH in 2006, it is often called the “carnival dance of ten thousand people” for its spectacular sight of thousands dancing to the same drumbeat. The dance symbolizes unity and celebrates a rich harvest. Hani October Festival Hani October Festival is a major festival for the Hani people in Honghe Prefecture (自治州), Yunnan, typically celebrated in November. Its most symbolic event is the Long Street Banquet (宴会), where countless tables are lined along the streets, forming one of the world’s longest banquet tables. Dressed in traditional Hani costumes, participants enjoy feasts, watch fireworks, and take part in various folk activities. This festival was listed as a National ICH in 2006. Miao Sisters Festival Miao Sisters Festival is a beloved tradition of the Miao people in Guizhou Province, often regarded as one of the most romantic festivals. It typically takes place in spring. During this festival, young Miao girls prepare colorful glutinous rice and gifts, which they offer to young men as a way to show they like them. The event is filled with singing—especially the antiphonal (对唱) style—and traditional dances, all celebrating youth, love, and the arrival of spring. It was included in the National ICH list in 2008. 1．Which of the mentioned festivals often takes place in summer? A．The Mountain Circling Festival. B．The Munao Zongge Festival. C．Hani October Festival. D．Miao Sisters Festival. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Munao Zongge Festival features people dancing to their own rhythm. B．Zhuanshan Festival was included in the National ICH list in 2005. C．Miao Sisters Festival is celebrated to pray for a happy marriage. D．Hani October Festival is famous for its Long Street Banquet. 3．Where is the passage most likely to be taken from? A．A news report. B．A travel blog. C．A research paper. D．A cookbook. Passage 2 Jordan knew he wanted to do something unique with his farmland. He wanted to win the local garden club’s “Yard of the Month” award. But he didn’t have the money to buy new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs (矮树苗) that a local nursery had thrown away — that looked dead to most people. Because he worked days at a can factory, Jordan often tended his garden at night. Neighbors got used to seeing one little headlight as Jordan stood on a ladder, cutting and shaping his steadily growing bushes. Gradually, the shrubs took on different shapes. Jordan then began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. “He has a way of manipulating plants to do things he wants them to do by training, bending, wiring, and clipping,” says a neighbor. “And the plants seem to bend to his will.” Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Jordan has been able to achieve. “The garden itself was created from lack of knowledge,” says Jordan in his booming bass voice, “because I didn’t know you weren’t supposed to do this with plants. For one time in my life, ignorance paid off.” Jordan’s attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. He was the first African American to win “Yard of the Month” honor from the local garden club. And more recognition followed: articles in major newspapers and appearances on well-known TV shows. Jordan’s garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 shrubs in different shapes. On his front yard, four-foot-tall letters filled with bright red begonias (秋海棠) spell Love, Peace, and Goodwill. These are the values Jordan lives by. Jordan opens his private garden to everyone, including those going through a tough time financially. A box for donations can be found in his garden, but giving is optional. Jordan welcomes people who can’t afford to pay. He understands; he’s been there. 4．What does the underlined word “manipulating” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Controlling. B．Expecting. C．Planting. D．Using. 5．Which of the following words can best describe Jordan? A．Hard-working and shy. B．Creative and generous. C．Helpful and knowledgeable. D．Positive and humorous. 6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Tickets are expensive for visitors. B．Jordan used to be poor. C．The garden is only open to plant lovers. D．Jordan lives on donation from others. 7．What does Jordan’s experience of building the garden mainly tell us? A．A good beginning is half done. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. Passage 3 Do you often use the words “tapestry”, “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve”. In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that AI favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated (人工生成的) information, and use the data to spit out answers to our questions. It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement(强化)learning from human feedback,” and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words. The answer lies in the background of the human trainers themselves. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies hire lower-income countries to do these jobs, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own language preferences come through. As AI-generated information becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing that always updates itself, shaped by current events, technology, and the media we use. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 8．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．AI’s answers are directly written by humans. B．AI is specially designed to think like humans. C．AI depends on humans to develop its language. D．AI understands human language independently. 9．Why does AI favor certain uncommon words? A．Spoken English has been used to train AI. B．AI tries to have impact on human language. C．Companies develop strange language models. D．Non-native English speakers work as AI trainers. 10．Which statement does the last paragraph support? A．AI plays an important role in language development. B．New technology reduces the number of English words. C．Language pushes the development of AI-generated media. D．The use of uncommon words makes communication harder. 11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Will ChatGPT Target a New Market? B．Will AI Change the Way We Speak? C．Reinforcement Learning: Key to AI’s Power D．Uncommon English Words: Usage in Daily Life Passage 4 Holidays are often described as picture-perfect moments: families happily united around a table filled with seasonal food favorites against a perfect background. For many parents, attempting to meet such unrealistic expectations can destroy their self-worth gradually. In the real world, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) more activities. It’s all too easy to fall into survival parenting, an approach where the focus is on simply getting through the day. These holidays can feel like anything but a holiday. U. S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy released a warning in August 2024 calling for a rapid recovery of parental well-being. Murthy along with scientists and parents sees that the current stress of parenting is seriously affecting the physical and mental health of caregivers. He states his concern over reports that most days, nearly half of all parents feel seriously stressed. Data from a 2022 Household Pulse Survey found that the majority of parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have no formal child care support. This is undoubtedly driven, at least in part, by the rising costs and increasing lack of day care choices. The research shows that focusing only on getting through the day with your kids is linked to more stress and harsher parenting behaviors. When a mom or dad is in survival mode, they tend to be more likely to shout demands and criticize their children’s behavior, as opposed (相反的) to thinking through the impacts of these behaviors. Stressed-out parents are quicker to criticize little things that get in the way of achieving immediate goals, such as spilling flour on the floor. And they are slower to notice and acknowledge their child’s strengths, such as their interest in helping in the kitchen. However, bringing joy back to parenting this holiday season — and any time of the year — is more straightforward than most recipes on Pinterest, a social platform. The secret is taking the pressure off surviving the moment and refocusing on the future you want to create. 12．What is the parents’ real situation during the holidays according to the passage? A．They battle hard through great stress. B．They promote parenting with pure delight. C．They effortlessly reunite with extended family. D．They balance work-from-home tasks smoothly. 13．What’s the purpose of paragraph 3? A．To tell readers the fact of rising costs. B．To showcase the parents’ stress. C．To analyze causes of parents’ stress. D．To explain how to get the data. 14．What will be most likely discussed following the last paragraph? A．Ways to achieve long-term family goals. B．Practical steps to bring back parenting joy. C．Necessity of reducing holiday expectations. D．Recipes for Pinterest-worthy holiday activities. 15．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Holiday Daycare Crisis: A Hidden Threat to Parents B．Strict Holiday Parenting: Stress Shaping Child Behavior C．Behind Parental Burnout: Holidays Hurting Modern Families D．Beyond Holiday Survival Mode: Rebuilding Joyful Parenting Passage 5 Challenging, fun and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. 16 Here is how you can start and discover things you don’t yet know you’ll like. Start small. Ease in to figure out if it’s right for you. For instance, sign up for a one-time dance class rather than a set of eight. 17 Say you enjoy learning to swim, but the next step is competing, and you don’t want to do that. Just stop there — you have spent enough of the day pushing yourself. 18 When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could lead you to an appealing hobby. Revisiting activities you loved when you were young is a really helpful place to start. Those little things that once made you lose track of time often hold clues to what still excites you. Ask yourself how you want to feel. 19 They can help you clear your mind and relax. Consider how exactly you want an activity to make you feel. If you long for a break from overthinking, knitting could be a good choice to relax you. If you want to be socially connected, joining a book club can let you interact with others and build warm connections. Keeping an open mind, even if it doesn’t seem your thing. We’re wired as humans to be curious and open, but in a very burned-out world, we forget that. So next time someone hands you a flier or invites you to tag along to an event, seize the opportunity. 20 A．Take a trip back in time. B．Hobbies present an escape. C．Think about your future career. D．Plus, they often foster connections with others. E．Your skills improve as you practise new hobbies. F．It’s also smart to resist the pressure to overcommit. G．It could be something you never imagined you’d love. Passage 6 Three Cups Of Coffee A Day Could Benefit Your Heart There is nothing quite like that first drink of morning coffee, nor the relief of a short afternoon coffee break in the middle of a work day. Now, a new study shows that not only is a coffee (or tea) habit a pleasant part of a day’s routine, it may also help avoid cardiometabolic diseases (心血管代谢疾病).Three cups a day There has long been evidence that drinking about three cups of coffee a day could be good for your health. 21 Now, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups of coffee a day could lower the development of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (多重病症). 22 . It includes type 2 diabetes, stroke, or heart disease. The researchers followed 180,000 British people in the UK Biobank. 23 At the start of the study, none of the subjects had a cardiometabolic disease. The study showed that people who consumed middling amounts of caffeine: three cups of coffee a day, or 200 to 300 milligrams a day, had reduced risks of developing new onset cardiometabolic multimorbidity.Promising results However, despite the promising results of this study, one should still be cautious. There are still questions about the connection between coffee and heart health. The benefits of coffee still have to be explored. “ 24 And the positive relations are all explained by some unknown factor. For example, perhaps those more likely to consume coffee also tend to have a healthier diet or to be more physically active,” said Dr Gregory Marcus, professor of medicine at UC, San Francisco. Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be good for your health. 25 This habit may keep you healthier. A．One of its tasks is tracking people’s long-term health. B．Here are the benefits of drinking three cups of coffee a day. C．So coffee drinkers can cheer and enjoy their favorite drinks. D．It is when a person develops several cardiometabolic diseases. E．Drinking that much coffee could reduce the risk of heart attack. F．It remains possible that the protective effects do not truly exist at all. G．People who didn’t drink coffee at all had a reduced risk of 48. 1 percent. 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 词汇清单08 新高考阅读理解障碍词清单及对点训练 必识新高考阅读理解高频词清单 A－C abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的 absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐可笑的 abundance n．充裕；丰盛 accommodation n．住所，住处 accumulate v．积累，积聚；逐渐增加 accurate adj.精确的 adequate adj.足够的，充分的 administration n．管理；执行；实施 administrator n．管理人员，行政人员 affection n．喜爱；钟爱 aggressive adj.好斗的；挑衅的 alert adj.警惕的，警觉的 allergic adj.过敏的 amateur adj.业余的 n．业余爱好者；业余运动员 appetite n．食欲，胃口；欲望；喜好 appropriately adv.恰当地，合适地 arbitrary adj.任意的；专横的；武断的 assumption n．假定，假设 autonomous adj.自治的；自主的 bacterium n．细菌(pl.bacteria) betray vt.背叛，出卖 boom n．& v．繁荣，迅速发展 botanical adj.植物学的 boundary n．分界线，边界；界限 boycott vt.抵制，拒绝参加 n．抵制行动 brochure n．小册子 calendar n．历法；日历 campaign n．运动；战役 casual adj.偶然的；随便的 certificate n．证书；(毕业)文凭 C－D chaos n．混乱，一团糟 collision n．碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触 commercial adj.商业的，商务的 commitment n．承诺；投入；奉献 community n．社区；团体 compassion n．怜悯，同情 compensate v．弥补，补偿；赔偿 competence n．能力；胜任 component n．零件；成分；组成部分 compound n．化合物；混合体 compromise v．妥协，让步 compulsory adj.必修的；强制的，义务的 consensus n．共识，一致看法 consequence n．后果 conservative adj.保守的，守旧的 consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 contemporary adj.当代的(同：modern) context n．周围情况，背景；上下文，语境 contract n．契约，合同 contradictory adj.矛盾的，抵触的 controversial adj.引起争论的，有争议的 conventional adj.传统的，常规的；守旧的 correspond vi.符合，相一致；通信 coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围 cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪 curriculum n．课程 deadline n．截止日期，最后期限 deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地 departure n．离开；启程；出发 desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；非常需要……的 dessert n．(饭后)甜点 destination n．目的地；终点 device n．设备，仪器；装置 dilemma n．进退两难的境地，困境 dimension n．方面，部分；大小，尺寸 diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书 directory n．名录；电话号码簿；目录 disastrous adj.灾难性的，以失败告终的 discrimination n．歧视 distinct adj.有区别的；截然不同的；明显的；清楚的 distinguish v．区分，辨别 disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的 diverse adj.各种各样的，形形色色的，相异的 dizzy adj.眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的 document vt.记录，记载；用文献证明 donor n．捐献者，捐赠者 dynamic adj.精力充沛的；动态的 E－F ecology n．生态；生态学 elegantly adv.优雅地 emergency n．紧急情况，突发事件 emission n．排放物，散发物；(光、热等的)散发，排放 emphasize v．强调，着重；重音 enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 enterprise n．公司，组织，企业；事业心，进取心 equator n．赤道 establishment n．机构，单位；建立，设立 evaluate v．评价，评估 explicit adj.清楚明确的，直截了当的 extension n．延伸，扩展 extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的；异乎寻常的facility n．设施，设备；天赋，才能(同：talent) feature n．特征；特点 vt.以……为特色 fertilizer n．肥料 finance n．财政，金融 flavour n．味道；调味品，调味香料 flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；有弹性的 flock n．群 fragrant adj.香的；芳香的 function n．功能，作用；职能 fundamental adj.根本的；基本的，基础的 funeral n．葬礼 G－K geometry n．几何学；几何图形 grocery n．杂货；杂货店 habitat n．[C] & [U] (动物)栖息地；(植物)生长地 harmony n．(音乐中的)和声；融洽 hatred n．仇恨 heartily adv.尽情地；关怀地 highlight v．突出，强调 n．最好(或最精彩)的部分 hint n．& v．暗示 hydrogen n．氢；氢气 identical adj.同一的；完全相同的 immigration n．移居(入境)；移民人数 imply vt.暗示，暗指；意味着 incident n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 independence n．独立；自主 ingredient n．成分，食材；要素，因素 initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的 innocent adj.清白的，无罪的(＋of)；天真无邪的 innovate v．创新，革新 instrument n．乐器；工具 install v．安装，设置 intake n．摄入量，吸入量；加入人数 interpret vt.诠释；领会；演绎 vi.口译 interpersonal adj.人际的，人际关系的 intimate adj.温馨的；亲密的，密切的 irrigation n．灌溉 isolate vt.孤立，隔离；分隔 item n．项目；一件物品 jungle n．丛林，密林 justice n．公正，正义 knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的，博学的 L－O label n．标签；称号 vt.贴标签于；用标签标明 lag v．落后，拖后 landscape n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 lantern n．灯笼；提灯 laptop n．笔记本电脑 launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市 layout n．布局，设计 legend n．传奇 liar n．说谎者 liberty n．自由 likewise adv.同样地，相似地 locker n．可锁存物柜，寄物柜 logical adj.(符合)逻辑的；合乎情理的 loyal adj.忠诚的 manufacture v．(用机器)生产，制造 n．大量制造 mature adj.成熟的 merciful adj.宽大的，慈悲的，仁慈的 merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过 minimum adj.最小的，最低限度的 n．最少量，最低限度overlook v．忽视，忽略；俯瞰 minority n．少数派，少数；少数民族 monument n．纪念碑，纪念馆 mourn v．哀悼，悼念 motivation n．动力；动机 mountainous adj.多山的；巨大的，庞大的 navigation n．导航；(水上的)航行 negative adj.有害的，不良的；消极的，负面的 neutral adj.中立的，不偏不倚的 numerous adj.许多的 nutrition n．营养 origin n．起源；起因；出身 original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作 originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立 outcome n．结果，后果 outspoken adj.直率的，直言不讳的 overhear vt.无意中听到，偶然听到 P--R parallel n．相似之处 adj.平行的 pastime n．消遣，娱乐 peak n．[C] 山峰；山顶；高峰；顶峰 adj.最高的；高峰的 vi.达到最高点；达到高峰 pedestrian n．行人，步行者 pension n．养老金，退休金 permanent adj.长久的，永久的，永恒的 pepper n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 personality n．[C] & [U] 个性；人格 personnel n．全体人员，职员；人事部门 pessimistic adj.悲观的 phenomenon n．现象 philosophy n．[U] 哲学；[C] 哲学体系；[U] & [C] 人生哲学；(生活、工作的)准则 physician n．医师 portable adj.手提式的，便携式的，轻便的 postpone vt.推迟，延期 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍稀的 pregnant adj.怀孕的 prejudice n．偏见，歧视 prescription n．处方，药方(＋for) preview n．预映；预展；预演 previous adj.以前的，先前的 primary adj.首要的，主要的 primarily adv.主要地 primitive adj.原始的，远古的 privilege n．特权；特殊待遇；荣幸 procedure n．(正常)程序；步骤；手续 profession n．职业；行业 promote v．促进，提高；晋升 psychology n．心理；心理学 punctuation n．标点符号 purchase vt.& n．购买 qualification n．资格，学历；资历 questionnaire n．调查问卷 radioactive adj.放射性的 random adj.随意的，随机的 n．随意；随机 register v．记录，登记 regulate v．控制；调整，调节 regulation n．规则，条例，法令；管理，控制 relevant adj.相关的，切题的 representative n．代表；代理人 reservation n．预订；保留 respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的 reputation n．名誉；名声 resume v．重新开始 ridiculous adj.愚蠢的，荒唐可笑的 routine n．惯例，常规；例行公事 S-- W sacred adj.神圣的 sacrifice n．牺牲；献祭 vt.牺牲 sample n．样品 sceptical adj.持怀疑态度的，不相信的(＋about/of) scholarship n．奖学金 sculpture n．雕刻；雕塑 sensitive adj.敏感的 sensitivity n．敏感；过敏 session n．一段时间；正式会议 shallow adj.浅的，不深的；肤浅的 sheet n．床单，被单；张；薄片 shipwreck n．海难，船舶失事 shortcoming n．缺点；短处 signature n．签字，签名 significance n．重要性；意义 simplify vt.使简易，使简单，简化 snack n．小吃，点心 sneeze v．打喷嚏 souvenir n．纪念品；纪念物 straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，坦率的stretch v．(使)变松，拉长；伸开 n．伸长；伸展；连绵 subjective adj.主观的 submit v．呈送，递交，呈递；顺从 supervision n．监督；监管 supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的 suspension n．暂停，中止 swear v．(swore，sworn)诅咒；起誓 sympathetically adv.表示同情地；有同情心地 symphony n．交响乐；交响曲 temporary adj.暂时的，临时的 terminal adj.(疾病)晚期的，不治的 n．终点站；终端theoretical adj.理论上的；假设的 thereafter adv.之后，此后 tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的 tournament n．锦标赛 transform vt.使改观；使变形；使转化 transformation n．转变，改观 transparent adj.透明的；易懂的 trash n．废物，垃圾 tricky adj.难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的 tunnel n．隧道；(动物的)洞穴通道 unconscious adj.失去知觉的 underline vt.在……之下画线(以示重要)；强调；使突出underlying adj.根本的；潜在的 undertake v．从事；承担 uneasiness n．不安；忧虑 unique adj.独一无二的 upgrade v．使升级 vacant adj.空着的；(工作或职位)空缺的 vague adj.含糊的，不明确的 valid adj.(法律上)有效的；有根据的；确凿的 vanish v．消失，灭绝 violate v．违反，违背；侵犯 virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的 weave v．编织；迂回行进 wreck vt.使失事 n．残骸 wrinkle n．皱纹 v．起皱纹；皱起 巩固提升 一、选词填空 用方框中的词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子，每个词或词组只能用一次。 benefit    society    relieve   strength    frequency    pay off    deal with     try out for    be fed up with 1．News of their safety came as a great . 2．I believe that life in the countryside is more for children. 3．The exercises are designed to your stomach muscles. 4．All my hard work in the end, and I finally passed the exam. 5．There are contacts between the peoples of the two countries. 6．These workers being at the bottom of the pile when it comes to pay. 7．Paul had a strong desire to play for the team, so he making the team many times. 8．These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists these obstacles. 9．Jane was invited to a big gathering, but because of her quiet nature, she politely refused. 【答案】1．relief 2．beneficial 3．strengthen 4．paid off 5．frequent 6．are fed up with 7．tried out for 8．dealt with 9．Social 【解析】 1．考查名词。句意：他们安全的消息传来，让人如释重负。空格前有冠词“a”和形容词“great”，需填名词形式，“relieve”的名词形式是“relief”，表示“解脱、安慰”符合语境。故填relief。 2．考查形容词。句意：我认为乡村生活对孩子们更有益。空格前有系动词“is”和比较级“more”，需填形容词。“benefit”的形容词形式是“beneficial”，表示“有益的”。符合语境。故填beneficial。 3．考查动词。句意：这些练习旨在增强你的腹部肌肉。空格前有不定式符号“to”，需填动词原形，构成不定式作宾语补足语。be designed to do sth.“旨在做某事”，“strength”的动词形式是“strengthen”，表示“加强”。符合语境故填strengthen。 4．考查动词短语。句意：我所有的努力最终得到了回报，我终于通过了考试。需填动词短语，表示“得到回报” 作谓语，“pay off”符合语境，且根据“in the end”判断用过去时。故填paid off。 5．考查形容词。句意：两国人民之间有频繁的接触。修饰名词“contacts”，需填形容词。“frequency”的形容词形式是“frequent”，表示“频繁的”。符合语境。故填frequent。 6．考查动词短语。句意：这些工人受够了在薪酬方面处于底层。需填动词短语作谓语，表示“受够了”，“be fed up with”符合语境，由下文的comes可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“workers”为复数，用“are”。故填are fed up with。 7．考查动词短语 。句意：保罗强烈渴望为球队效力，因此他多次尝试加入球队。需填动词短语，表示“尝试加入”作谓语，“try out for”符合语境，且根据“had”判断用过去时。故填tried out for。 8．考查动词短语 。句意：这些关于奋斗的故事也告诉学生们科学家们是如何应对这些障碍的。需填动词短语，表示“处理、应对”作how引导的宾语从句的谓语。“deal with”符合语境，且根据“told”判断用一般过去时。故填dealt with。 9．考查形容词。句意：简被邀请参加一个大型社交聚会，但由于她性格安静，她礼貌地拒绝了。修饰名词“gathering”，需填形容词。“society”的形容词形式是“social”，表示“社交的”。符合语境。故填social。 辨析下列单词或短语。根据语境，将单词或短语填入句子中。（其中有一项为多余选项） despite   postpone   contact   end up   under pressure   intelligent feature   behavior   challenge   turn out   come across 10．If we get lost on our walk, we’ll in a completely unfamiliar place. 11．Don’t worry about the party; I’m sure everything will fine. 12．The on-going mid-term exams put a lot of students . 13．The dolphin is a highly animal capable of solving complex problems. 14．The committee decided to the meeting until next week. 15．The art exhibition will works from several young local artists. 16．Please me by email if you have any further questions. 17．If you any interesting articles please share them with me. 18．The football match went on as scheduled the heavy rain. 19．The new evidence will the old theory. 【答案】 10．end up 11．turn out 12．under pressure 13．intelligent 14．postpone 15．feature 16．contact 17．come across 18．despite 19．Challenge 【解析】10．考查动词短语。句意：如果我们在徒步时迷路，最终会来到一个完全陌生的地方。空处和will构成谓语，结合“in a completely unfamiliar place”可推知，动词短语end up“最后处于”符合题意，表示“最终会来到一个完全陌生的地方”，且will后end应用原形。故选end up。 11．考查动词短语。句意：别担心聚会；我相信一切都会好起来的。空处和will构成谓语，结合“fine”可推知，动词短语turn out“结果是”符合题意，表示“一切都会好起来的”，且will后turn应用原形。故选turn out。 12．考查介词短语。句意：正在进行的期中考试让许多学生压力很大。空处作宾语补足语，结合“The on-going mid-term exams”可推知，介词短语under pressure“在压力下，承受压力”符合题意，表示“让许多学生压力很大”。故选under pressure。 13．考查形容词。句意：海豚是一种高智商动物，能解决复杂问题。空处作修饰animal的定语，结合“capable of solving complex problems”可推知，形容词intelligent“有智力的”符合题意，表示“一种高智商动物”。故选intelligent。 14．考查动词。句意：委员会决定将会议推迟到下周。句中用decide to do表示“决定做某事”，结合“the meeting until next week”可推知，动词postpone“推迟”符合题意，表示“将会议推迟到下周”，postpone用原形。故选postpone。 15．考查动词。句意：这次艺术展将展出几位本地年轻艺术家的作品。空处和will构成谓语，结合“works from several young local artists”可推知，动词feature“以……为主要内容”符合题意，表示“展出几位本地年轻艺术家的作品”，且will后feature应用原形。故选feature。 16．考查动词。句意：如有其他问题，请通过邮件联系我。句子为肯定形式的祈使句，结合“by email”可推知，动词contact“联系”符合题意，表示“通过邮件联系我”，contact用原形。故选contact。 17．考查动词短语。句意：如果你偶然发现任何有趣的文章，请分享给我。空处作If引导的条件状语从句的谓语，结合“please share them with me”可推知，动词短语come across“偶然发现”符合题意，表示“偶然发现任何有趣的文章”，主句为祈使句，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语为you，come保持原形。故选come across。 18．考查介词。句意：尽管下着大雨，足球比赛仍按计划进行。空后为名词短语，结合“The football match went on as scheduled”可推知，介词despite“尽管”符合题意，用于让步关系，表示“尽管下着大雨”。故选despite。 19．考查动词。句意：新证据将挑战旧理论。空处和will构成谓语，结合“The new evidence”可推知，动词challenge“挑战”符合题意，表示“挑战旧理论”，且will后challenge应用原形。故选challenge。 根据语境，选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 critical  barely  edge  approve  objective  prospect  instant  call on  appeal to  come to power 20．We intended to visit the theme park, but ended up Professor Zhang. 21． does she speak in public, even when asked directly. 22．The old man along the narrow mountain path, holding the rope tightly to avoid falling down. 23．Traditional folk art rarely modern audiences, as its rhythm and themes feel outdated to many. 24．To conduct a reliable experiment, researchers must stay and not let personal opinions affect their data analysis. 25． during a period of economic hardship put the new government under great pressure to steady the market quickly. 26．Despite the challenging situation, the of discovering a cure for the disease keeps the scientists motivated to continue their research. 27．Effective communication is to the success of any team project, as it ensures all members share the same goals and responsibilities. 28．The the curtain rose, the audience was surprised by the breathtaking stage design and the performers’ exquisite acting. 29．With the committee’s plan by our government, we can finally start the community improvement project. 【答案】 20．calling on 21．Barely 22．edged 23．appeals to 24．objective 25．Coming to power 26．prospect 27．critical 28．instant 29．Approved 【解析】20．考查动词短语。句意：我们本打算去主题公园，但最终去拜访了张教授。根据“visit”和“Professor Zhang”可推知，此处是指拜访张教授，call on意为“拜访”，符合语境。end up doing sth.是固定短语，表示“最终做某事”。故填calling on。 21．考查副词。句意：她几乎从不在公共场合讲话，即使被直接问到也是如此。根据“does she speak”可知，此空应是否定意义的词引起的部分倒装，barely意为“几乎不”，符合语境，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Barely。 22．考查动词。句意：老人沿着狭窄的山路小心翼翼地前行，紧紧抓住绳子以防摔倒。分析句子结构可知，此空是谓语。根据“along the narrow mountain path”可推知，此空应与走路有关，edge作动词时意为“徐徐移动，侧身移动”，符合语境，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时edged。故填edged。 23．考查动词短语。句意：传统民间艺术很少能吸引现代观众，因为对许多人来说，它的节奏和主题都显得过时了。根据“feel outdated to many”可知，过时了所以大家不感兴趣，此处应是appeal to，意为 “吸引”，句子描述客观事实且主语是Traditional folk art，谓语用appeals to，故填appeals to。 24．考查形容词。句意：为了进行可靠的实验，研究人员必须保持客观，不让个人意见影响他们的数据分析。根据“not let personal opinions affect their data analysis”可推知，此处应是指保持冷静、客观、理性等，objective意为“客观的”，作表语，符合语境。故填objective。 25．考查动词短语。句意：新政府在经济困难时期上台，这使它面临着迅速稳定市场的巨大压力。根据“the new government”以及“under great pressure to steady the market ”可推知，此处是指新政府上台压力很大。come to power意为“上台，执政”，符合语境，作主语，come应用动名词形式coming。故填Coming to power。 26．考查名词。句意：尽管处境艰难，但发现这种疾病治愈方法的前景让科学家们有动力继续他们的研究。根据“Despite the challenging situation”以及“keeps the scientists motivated”可推知，此处是指有望发现疗法。prospect意为“前景，可能性”，符合语境。此空应是prospect，与keeps保持主谓一致。故填prospect。 27．考查形容词。句意：有效沟通对任何团队项目的成功都至关重要，因为它确保所有成员都有相同的目标和责任。根据“is ____ to”以及“ensures”可推知，此处是指重要、关键。critical意为“至关重要的”，作表语，符合语境。故填critical。 28．考查名词。句意：幕布一拉开，观众就对令人惊叹的舞台设计和表演者精湛的演技感到惊讶。根据“the curtain rose”和“the audience was surprised”句子结构均完整可知，“The ____”应是连词，instant意为“瞬间，刹那”，the instant引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，符合语境。故填instant。 29．考查动词。句意：随着委员会的计划得到我国政府的批准，我们终于可以启动社区改善项目了。根据“can finally start”可推知，此处是指计划通过了，项目终于可以启动。approve意为“批准”，符合语境。根据“with”可知，此空应是非谓语，plan与approve是动宾关系，应用过去分词approved，故填approved。 选词填空 available, secure, analyze, persuade, gentle, conclusion, absence, career, accompany, combined, defeated, ban 30．They have successfully the old with the new in this room. 31．After much discussion, we finally reached a . 32．The babysitter was very , with the children, telling them a soft bedtime story. 33．Could you me to the doctor’s office? I don’t want to go alone. 34．It’s difficult to him to change his mind once it’s made up. 35．The city council decided to single-use plastics to reduce pollution. 36．Are you for a meeting tomorrow morning? 37．Before we make a decision, we need to the data thoroughly. 38．The of any clear evidence made the case very difficult to solve. 39．He decided to change his path from finance to teaching, seeking a more fulfilling life. 【答案】30．combined 31．conclusion 32．gentle 33．accompany 34．persuade 35．ban 36．available 37．analyze 38．absence 39．Career 【解析】30．考查动词。句意：他们成功地将新旧融合在这个房间里。根据“the old with the new”可知，此处表示将新旧事物结合起来，combined“结合”符合语境，与have构成现在完成时，故填combined。 31．考查名词。句意：经过多次讨论，我们终于得出了一个结论。根据“After much discussion”可知，经过讨论后得出了结论，conclusion“结论”符合语境，reach a conclusion“得出结论”，故填conclusion。 32．考查形容词。句意：保姆对孩子们很温柔，给他们讲了一个轻柔的睡前故事。根据“telling them a soft bedtime story”可知，保姆很温柔，gentle“温柔的”符合语境，作表语，故填gentle。 33．考查动词。句意：你能陪我去医生办公室吗？我不想一个人去。根据“I don’t want to go alone.”可知，此处表示希望对方陪同，accompany“陪同”符合语境，could后接动词原形，故填accompany。 34．考查动词。句意：一旦他下定决心，就很难说服他改变主意。根据“to change his mind once it’s made up”可知，此处表示说服他改变主意，persuade“说服”符合语境，It’s difficult to do sth.“做某事很难”，to后接动词原形，故填persuade。 35．考查动词。句意：市议会决定禁止一次性塑料制品以减少污染。根据“to reduce pollution”可知，此处表示禁止一次性塑料制品，ban“禁止”符合语境，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填ban。 36．考查形容词。句意：你明天上午有空参加会议吗？根据“for a meeting tomorrow morning”可知，此处表示询问对方是否有空，available“有空的”符合语境，作表语，故填available。 37．考查动词。句意：在我们做出决定之前，我们需要彻底分析数据。根据“the data thoroughly”可知，此处表示分析数据，analyze“分析”符合语境，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填analyze。 38．考查名词。句意：缺乏任何明确的证据使得这个案件很难解决。根据“made the case very difficult to solve”可知，此处表示缺乏明确的证据，absence“缺乏”符合语境，作主语，故填absence。 39．考查名词。句意：他决定改变自己的职业道路，从金融转向教学，寻求更充实的生活。根据“from finance to teaching”可知，此处表示改变职业道路，career“职业”符合语境，作change的宾语，故填career。 冲刺突破 Passage 1 A Tour of Unique Festivals Among China’s Ethnic Minorities (少数民族) The Mountain Circling Festival The Mountain Circling Festival, also known as Zhuanshan Festival, is a significant traditional event of the Mosuo people in Yunnan Province, China. Held annually on the 25th day of the seventh lunar month, it was included in Yunnan’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) list in 2005. Originating from nature worship and matriarchal reverence (母系崇拜), it is one of the earliest traditional festivals of its kind. During the festival, people gather at the foot of Gemu Mountain, offering grains, hanging prayer flags, and praying for a good harvest and prosperity (繁荣). It has evolved into a grand cultural event featuring horse racing, wrestling, and singing. The Jingpo Ethnic Group’s Munao Zongge Festival The Jingpo Ethnic Group’s Munao Zongge Festival, known as the “heavenly dance,” is the most important celebration for the Jingpo people and is held annually around the Lantern Festival. Recognized as a National ICH in 2006, it is often called the “carnival dance of ten thousand people” for its spectacular sight of thousands dancing to the same drumbeat. The dance symbolizes unity and celebrates a rich harvest. Hani October Festival Hani October Festival is a major festival for the Hani people in Honghe Prefecture (自治州), Yunnan, typically celebrated in November. Its most symbolic event is the Long Street Banquet (宴会), where countless tables are lined along the streets, forming one of the world’s longest banquet tables. Dressed in traditional Hani costumes, participants enjoy feasts, watch fireworks, and take part in various folk activities. This festival was listed as a National ICH in 2006. Miao Sisters Festival Miao Sisters Festival is a beloved tradition of the Miao people in Guizhou Province, often regarded as one of the most romantic festivals. It typically takes place in spring. During this festival, young Miao girls prepare colorful glutinous rice and gifts, which they offer to young men as a way to show they like them. The event is filled with singing—especially the antiphonal (对唱) style—and traditional dances, all celebrating youth, love, and the arrival of spring. It was included in the National ICH list in 2008. 1．Which of the mentioned festivals often takes place in summer? A．The Mountain Circling Festival. B．The Munao Zongge Festival. C．Hani October Festival. D．Miao Sisters Festival. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Munao Zongge Festival features people dancing to their own rhythm. B．Zhuanshan Festival was included in the National ICH list in 2005. C．Miao Sisters Festival is celebrated to pray for a happy marriage. D．Hani October Festival is famous for its Long Street Banquet. 3．Where is the passage most likely to be taken from? A．A news report. B．A travel blog. C．A research paper. D．A cookbook. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍中国四个少数民族的独特节日，包括举办时间、文化内涵及非遗地位等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据The Mountain Circling Festival的“Held annually on the 25th day of the seventh lunar month(每年农历七月二十五日举行)”可知，绕山节在农历七月二十五日举行，农历七月对应公历7-8月，属于夏季。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据Hani October Festival中的“Its most symbolic event is the Long Street Banquet (宴会)(其最具标志性的活动是长街宴)”可知，哈尼十月年以长街宴闻名。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了四个少数民族节日的举行时间、特色活动和文化意义，内容生动具体，兼具知识性和趣味性，符合旅游博客向读者推荐特色文化体验的风格。故选B项。 Passage 2 Jordan knew he wanted to do something unique with his farmland. He wanted to win the local garden club’s “Yard of the Month” award. But he didn’t have the money to buy new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs (矮树苗) that a local nursery had thrown away — that looked dead to most people. Because he worked days at a can factory, Jordan often tended his garden at night. Neighbors got used to seeing one little headlight as Jordan stood on a ladder, cutting and shaping his steadily growing bushes. Gradually, the shrubs took on different shapes. Jordan then began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted. “He has a way of manipulating plants to do things he wants them to do by training, bending, wiring, and clipping,” says a neighbor. “And the plants seem to bend to his will.” Many professional gardeners are amazed by what Jordan has been able to achieve. “The garden itself was created from lack of knowledge,” says Jordan in his booming bass voice, “because I didn’t know you weren’t supposed to do this with plants. For one time in my life, ignorance paid off.” Jordan’s attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero. He was the first African American to win “Yard of the Month” honor from the local garden club. And more recognition followed: articles in major newspapers and appearances on well-known TV shows. Jordan’s garden now includes about 400 species of plants and 150 shrubs in different shapes. On his front yard, four-foot-tall letters filled with bright red begonias (秋海棠) spell Love, Peace, and Goodwill. These are the values Jordan lives by. Jordan opens his private garden to everyone, including those going through a tough time financially. A box for donations can be found in his garden, but giving is optional. Jordan welcomes people who can’t afford to pay. He understands; he’s been there. 4．What does the underlined word “manipulating” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Controlling. B．Expecting. C．Planting. D．Using. 5．Which of the following words can best describe Jordan? A．Hard-working and shy. B．Creative and generous. C．Helpful and knowledgeable. D．Positive and humorous. 6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Tickets are expensive for visitors. B．Jordan used to be poor. C．The garden is only open to plant lovers. D．Jordan lives on donation from others. 7．What does Jordan’s experience of building the garden mainly tell us? A．A good beginning is half done. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述乔丹利用废弃植物，凭借努力和创意打造花园获奖，且无偿开放的故事。 4．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“He has a way of manipulating plants to do things he wants them to do by training, bending, wiring, and clipping.(他有一种通过训练、弯曲、布线和修剪来manipulating植物做他想让它们做的事情的方法)”可知，他可以通过一系列手段让植物按自己的意愿生长，即控制植物的生长。由此猜测划线词意为“控制，操控”，与control同义。故选A项。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But he didn’t have the money to buy new trees, so he began by using bushes and shrubs (矮树苗) that a local nursery had thrown away — that looked dead to most people.(但他没有钱买新树，所以他开始用当地一家苗圃所扔掉的灌木和矮树苗——在大多数人看来，这些灌木和矮树苗已经死了)”和第二段中的“Jordan then began planting trees and using zip ties, coat hangers, PVC pipe, and even his wife’s old stockings to achieve the forms he wanted.(然后，乔丹开始植树，并使用束带、衣架、PVC管，甚至他妻子的旧袜子来达到他想要的形状)”可知，乔丹利用废弃材料打造花园，体现创意；根据最后一段中的“Jordan opens his private garden to everyone, including those going through a tough time financially. A box for donations can be found in his garden, but giving is optional. Jordan welcomes people who can’t afford to pay. (乔丹向所有人开放他的私人花园，包括那些正在经历经济困难时期的人。在他的花园里可以找到一个捐赠箱，但捐赠是可选择的。乔丹欢迎那些付不起钱的人)”可知，他无偿开放花园，体现慷慨。故选B项。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Jordan welcomes people who can’t afford to pay. He understands; he’s been there.(乔丹欢迎那些付不起钱的人。他理解，他也曾经历过)”可推知，乔丹过去很穷。故选B项。 7．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Jordan’ attention to detail and his willingness to work hard have made him a local hero.(乔丹对细节的关注和他努力工作的意愿使他成为当地的英雄)”并结合全文内容可知，乔丹是通过自己的坚持和认真建造花园并无偿开放。由此推知，他的建造花园的经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”。故选C项。 Passage 3 Do you often use the words “tapestry”, “delve” or “testament” in English? Many of us would say no. These words aren’t among the “Top 500 spoken words” — a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve”. In 2022, it was less than one percent. Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we’ve seen that AI favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words? The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated (人工生成的) information, and use the data to spit out answers to our questions. It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us. The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement(强化)learning from human feedback,” and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain words. The answer lies in the background of the human trainers themselves. It’s not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from AI. So, big companies hire lower-income countries to do these jobs, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell AI which responses sound natural, their own language preferences come through. As AI-generated information becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other? In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing that always updates itself, shaped by current events, technology, and the media we use. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary. 8．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．AI’s answers are directly written by humans. B．AI is specially designed to think like humans. C．AI depends on humans to develop its language. D．AI understands human language independently. 9．Why does AI favor certain uncommon words? A．Spoken English has been used to train AI. B．AI tries to have impact on human language. C．Companies develop strange language models. D．Non-native English speakers work as AI trainers. 10．Which statement does the last paragraph support? A．AI plays an important role in language development. B．New technology reduces the number of English words. C．Language pushes the development of AI-generated media. D．The use of uncommon words makes communication harder. 11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Will ChatGPT Target a New Market? B．Will AI Change the Way We Speak? C．Reinforcement Learning: Key to AI’s Power D．Uncommon English Words: Usage in Daily Life 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍ChatGPT等AI偏好某些不常用英语词汇的原因，以及AI生成内容可能对人类语言表达和词汇发展产生的影响。 8．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated information, and use the data to spit out answers to our questions. It doesn’t actually understand what it’s telling us.(虽然ChatGPT看起来能独立思考，但它实际所做的是分析大量人工生成的信息，并利用这些数据来给出我们问题的答案。它其实并不理解自己在说什么。)”可知，AI的语言能力依赖人类生成的数据，核心是依靠人类发展其语言，划线句表达的正是这一含义。故选C项。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, big companies hire lower-income countries to do these jobs, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor is Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings.(因此，大公司会雇佣低收入国家的人来做这些工作，这些地方的人通常不以英语为母语。尼日利亚就是这样一个提供廉价劳动力的国家，在尼日利亚英语中，“delve”在专业场景中是常用词。)”可知，AI偏好某些不常用词汇，是因为非英语母语者担任了AI训练师，他们的语言偏好影响了AI。故选D项。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary.(随着AI生成的媒体不断传播，AI有可能甚至很可能会影响我们自身词汇的发展。)”可知，该段支持“AI在语言发展中扮演重要角色”这一观点。故选A项。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“As AI-generated information becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other?(随着AI生成的信息变得越来越普遍，它也会影响我们彼此的交流方式吗？)”可知，文章围绕AI对人类语言的影响展开，核心探讨AI是否会改变我们的说话方式，这一主题最能概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 Passage 4 Holidays are often described as picture-perfect moments: families happily united around a table filled with seasonal food favorites against a perfect background. For many parents, attempting to meet such unrealistic expectations can destroy their self-worth gradually. In the real world, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) more activities. It’s all too easy to fall into survival parenting, an approach where the focus is on simply getting through the day. These holidays can feel like anything but a holiday. U. S. Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy released a warning in August 2024 calling for a rapid recovery of parental well-being. Murthy along with scientists and parents sees that the current stress of parenting is seriously affecting the physical and mental health of caregivers. He states his concern over reports that most days, nearly half of all parents feel seriously stressed. Data from a 2022 Household Pulse Survey found that the majority of parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have no formal child care support. This is undoubtedly driven, at least in part, by the rising costs and increasing lack of day care choices. The research shows that focusing only on getting through the day with your kids is linked to more stress and harsher parenting behaviors. When a mom or dad is in survival mode, they tend to be more likely to shout demands and criticize their children’s behavior, as opposed (相反的) to thinking through the impacts of these behaviors. Stressed-out parents are quicker to criticize little things that get in the way of achieving immediate goals, such as spilling flour on the floor. And they are slower to notice and acknowledge their child’s strengths, such as their interest in helping in the kitchen. However, bringing joy back to parenting this holiday season — and any time of the year — is more straightforward than most recipes on Pinterest, a social platform. The secret is taking the pressure off surviving the moment and refocusing on the future you want to create. 12．What is the parents’ real situation during the holidays according to the passage? A．They battle hard through great stress. B．They promote parenting with pure delight. C．They effortlessly reunite with extended family. D．They balance work-from-home tasks smoothly. 13．What’s the purpose of paragraph 3? A．To tell readers the fact of rising costs. B．To showcase the parents’ stress. C．To analyze causes of parents’ stress. D．To explain how to get the data. 14．What will be most likely discussed following the last paragraph? A．Ways to achieve long-term family goals. B．Practical steps to bring back parenting joy. C．Necessity of reducing holiday expectations. D．Recipes for Pinterest-worthy holiday activities. 15．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Holiday Daycare Crisis: A Hidden Threat to Parents B．Strict Holiday Parenting: Stress Shaping Child Behavior C．Behind Parental Burnout: Holidays Hurting Modern Families D．Beyond Holiday Survival Mode: Rebuilding Joyful Parenting 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了节假日父母面临的育儿压力、成因及跳出生存式育儿、重拾育儿乐趣的思路。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For many parents, attempting to meet such unrealistic expectations can destroy their self-worth gradually. In the real world, parents are juggling (同时兼顾) more activities. It’s all too easy to fall into survival parenting, an approach where the focus is on simply getting through the day. (对许多父母来说，试图达到这种不切实际的期望会逐渐摧毁他们的自我价值。在现实世界中，父母要同时兼顾更多活动。陷入生存式育儿太容易了，一种只关注如何度过每一天的方法)”可知，节假日里父母需应对不切实际的期望，兼顾多项事务，处于高压的生存式育儿状态。故选A项。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段“Data from a 2022 Household Pulse Survey found that the majority of parents — including 35% with children under 5 and 54% with children between 5 and 11 — have no formal child care support. This is undoubtedly driven, at least in part, by the rising costs and increasing lack of day care choices.(2022 年家庭脉搏调查的数据显示，大多数父母——包括35%有5岁以下孩子的父母和54%有5至11岁孩子的父母——没有正式的育儿支持。这无疑至少在一定程度上是由不断上涨的成本和日益缺乏的日托选择造成的)”可知，该段通过数据说明父母缺乏育儿支持的现状，并分析了成本上涨、日托选择减少等背后原因，核心是剖析父母压力的成因。故选C项。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, bringing joy back to parenting this holiday season — and any time of the year — is more straightforward than most recipes on Pinterest. The secret is taking the pressure off surviving the moment and refocusing on the future you want to create.(然而，在这个假期以及一年中的任何时候，让育儿重拾乐趣比社交平台 Pinterest 上的大多数食谱都要简单。秘诀是摆脱当下的生存压力，重新聚焦于你想要创造的未来)”可知，前文铺垫了父母的压力问题，最后一段引出“重拾育儿乐趣”的话题并给出核心思路，后续最可能围绕具体实现步骤展开。故选B项。 15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“It’s all too easy to fall into survival parenting, an approach where the focus is on simply getting through the day. (我们很容易陷入生存式育儿的境地，一种只关注如何度过每一天的方法)”和最后一段“However, bringing joy back to parenting this holiday season — and any time of the year — is more straightforward than most recipes on Pinterest. The secret is taking the pressure off surviving the moment and refocusing on the future you want to create.(然而，在这个假期以及一年中的任何时候，让育儿重拾乐趣比社交平台Pinterest上的大多数食谱都要简单。秘诀是摆脱当下的生存压力，重新聚焦于你想要创造的未来)”可知，文章核心是跳出节假日生存式育儿的困境，重建充满乐趣的育儿模式。由此可知，D项“超越假日生存模式：重建快乐的育儿方式”可以作为最佳标题，既点明“摆脱生存模式”的核心，又突出“重建快乐育儿”的主题，最贴合文意。故选D项。 Passage 5 Challenging, fun and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. 16 Here is how you can start and discover things you don’t yet know you’ll like. Start small. Ease in to figure out if it’s right for you. For instance, sign up for a one-time dance class rather than a set of eight. 17 Say you enjoy learning to swim, but the next step is competing, and you don’t want to do that. Just stop there — you have spent enough of the day pushing yourself. 18 When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could lead you to an appealing hobby. Revisiting activities you loved when you were young is a really helpful place to start. Those little things that once made you lose track of time often hold clues to what still excites you. Ask yourself how you want to feel. 19 They can help you clear your mind and relax. Consider how exactly you want an activity to make you feel. If you long for a break from overthinking, knitting could be a good choice to relax you. If you want to be socially connected, joining a book club can let you interact with others and build warm connections. Keeping an open mind, even if it doesn’t seem your thing. We’re wired as humans to be curious and open, but in a very burned-out world, we forget that. So next time someone hands you a flier or invites you to tag along to an event, seize the opportunity. 20 A．Take a trip back in time. B．Hobbies present an escape. C．Think about your future career. D．Plus, they often foster connections with others. E．Your skills improve as you practise new hobbies. F．It’s also smart to resist the pressure to overcommit. G．It could be something you never imagined you’d love. 【答案】16．D 17．F 18．A 19．B 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养兴趣爱好的好处，并给出从小事做起、回顾过去等开启新爱好的方法。 16．由上文“Challenging, fun and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. (有挑战性、有趣且有吸引力的爱好能让我们更快乐、更健康)”可知，本空应继续说明爱好的好处；下文引出开启爱好的方法，需用过渡句衔接。D选项“Plus, they often foster connections with others. (此外，它们还能促进人与人之间的联系)”中“they”指代前文“hobbies”，既补充了爱好的另一好处，又自然过渡到下文，符合题意。故选D。 17．由上文“Start small. Ease in to figure out if it’s right for you. (从小处着手，慢慢尝试判断它是否适合你)”和举例“sign up for a one-time dance class rather than a set of eight. (报名一节舞蹈课而不是八节)”可知，本空应围绕“避免过度投入”展开；下文“Just stop there — you have spent enough of the day pushing yourself. (到此为止就好 —— 你已经花了足够多时间逼迫自己了)”进一步强调不勉强。F选项“It’s also smart to resist the pressure to overcommit. (抵制过度投入的压力也是明智的做法)”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 18．由下文“When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could lead you to an appealing hobby. Revisiting activities you loved when you were young is a really helpful place to start.(当你还是个孩子的时候，你长大后想成为什么？答案可能会引导你找到一个吸引人的爱好。重新审视你年轻时喜欢的活动是一个很好的起点)”可知，本空要说跟“回顾过去”有关的话题，A选项“Take a trip back in time.(时光倒流)”能概括下文，说明了要回顾过去，符合题意。故选A。 19．由上文“Ask yourself how you want to feel. (问问自己你想拥有怎样的感受)”和下文“They can help you clear your mind and relax. (它们能帮你理清思绪、放松身心)”可知，本空应说明爱好能带来的感受或作用；“They”指代本空所提内容。B选项“Hobbies present an escape. (爱好能提供一种解脱)”既呼应“想拥有的感受”，又能被下文“they”指代，符合题意。故选B。 20．由上文“Keeping an open mind, even if it doesn’t seem your thing. We’re wired as humans to be curious and open, but in a very burned-out world, we forget that. So next time someone hands you a flier or invites you to tag along to an event, seize the opportunity. (保持开放的心态，即使它看起来不是你的菜。作为人类，我们天生好奇且开放，但在一个非常疲惫的世界里，我们忘记了这一点。所以下次有人递给你传单或邀请你一起去参加活动时，抓住机会)”可知，本空要说跟“尝试新事物”有关的话题，G选项“It could be something you never imagined you’d love.(它可能是你从未想象过你会喜欢的东西)”能承接上文，说明了尝试新事物可能会带来惊喜，符合题意。故选G。 Passage 6 Three Cups Of Coffee A Day Could Benefit Your Heart There is nothing quite like that first drink of morning coffee, nor the relief of a short afternoon coffee break in the middle of a work day. Now, a new study shows that not only is a coffee (or tea) habit a pleasant part of a day’s routine, it may also help avoid cardiometabolic diseases (心血管代谢疾病).Three cups a day There has long been evidence that drinking about three cups of coffee a day could be good for your health. 21 Now, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups of coffee a day could lower the development of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (多重病症). 22 . It includes type 2 diabetes, stroke, or heart disease. The researchers followed 180,000 British people in the UK Biobank. 23 At the start of the study, none of the subjects had a cardiometabolic disease. The study showed that people who consumed middling amounts of caffeine: three cups of coffee a day, or 200 to 300 milligrams a day, had reduced risks of developing new onset cardiometabolic multimorbidity.Promising results However, despite the promising results of this study, one should still be cautious. There are still questions about the connection between coffee and heart health. The benefits of coffee still have to be explored. “ 24 And the positive relations are all explained by some unknown factor. For example, perhaps those more likely to consume coffee also tend to have a healthier diet or to be more physically active,” said Dr Gregory Marcus, professor of medicine at UC, San Francisco. Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be good for your health. 25 This habit may keep you healthier. A．One of its tasks is tracking people’s long-term health. B．Here are the benefits of drinking three cups of coffee a day. C．So coffee drinkers can cheer and enjoy their favorite drinks. D．It is when a person develops several cardiometabolic diseases. E．Drinking that much coffee could reduce the risk of heart attack. F．It remains possible that the protective effects do not truly exist at all. G．People who didn’t drink coffee at all had a reduced risk of 48. 1 percent. 【答案】21．E 22．D 23．A 24．F 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天喝三杯咖啡可能对心脏有益的研究及相关情况。 21．上文“There has long been evidence that drinking about three cups of coffee a day could be good for your health.(长期以来有证据表明每天喝大约三杯咖啡可能对健康有益)”提出喝咖啡对健康有好处，E项“喝那么多咖啡可以降低心脏病发作的风险”具体阐述喝三杯咖啡对健康的益处，与上文内容紧密相关，且“that much coffee”指代上文提到的“three cups of coffee a day”，符合语境。故选E。 22．上文“Now, the 2024 study suggests that drinking three cups of coffee a day could lower the development of cardiometabolic multimorbidity.(现在，2024 年的研究表明每天喝三杯咖啡能够降低心血管代谢多重病症的发生几率)”引出了“心血管代谢多重病症”这一概念，下文“It includes type 2 diabetes, stroke, or heart disease.(它包括 2 型糖尿病、中风或者心脏病)”对该病症进行了举例说明，D项“它是指一个人患上几种心血管代谢疾病的情况”对“cardiometabolic multimorbidity”进行了准确解释，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。 23．上文“The researchers followed 180,000 British people in the UK Biobank.(研究人员跟踪了英国生物样本库中的18万英国人)”提到了追踪了英国生物样本库中的18万英国人，A项“它的任务之一是跟踪人们的长期健康状况”进一步说明了英国生物样本库的任务之一，与上文紧密相关，解释了跟踪这些人的原因，符合语境。故选A。 24．上文“However, despite the promising results of this study, one should still be cautious. There are still questions about the connection between coffee and heart health. The benefits of coffee still have to be explored.(然而，尽管这项研究有很有前景的结果，但人们仍应保持谨慎。关于咖啡和心脏健康之间的联系仍然存在一些问题。咖啡的益处仍有待探索)”表明咖啡的好处还有待证实，下文“And the positive relations are all explained by some unknown factor.(并且这些积极的关系都可以用一些未知因素来解释)”指出目前的研究结果可能存在其他未被发现的因素影响，F项“这种保护作用仍然有可能根本不存在”进一步强调了对咖啡保护作用的不确定性，跟上文密切联系且引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 25．上文“Whatever the case, it appears that caffeine can be good for your health.(无论如何，似乎咖啡因对健康是有益的)”表明咖啡因还是对健康有益的，下文“This habit may keep you healthier.(这个习惯可能会让你更健康)”指的是喝咖啡的习惯，C项“所以喝咖啡的人可以开心地享用他们最喜欢的饮品”是基于上文得出的结论，又引出了下文喝咖啡这个习惯有益健康，符合语境。故选C。 8 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $