专题05 七选五（期末真题汇编，四川专用）高一英语上学期

专题05 七选五 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24 高一上・四川广安友谊中学・期末） Tips for Staying Sharp It’s normal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish (迟钝的) when it comes to remembering things. 1 , try out these five tips to stay sharp. 2 . You’ve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats, then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy. Never stop learning. 3 — whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you’ll realize that it’s much easier for you to learn new things. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it. Stay fit. Being in good health is a big part of staying sharp. 4 , your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. However, if you put the effort into being healthy then your body will give the energy you need to achieve your goals. Ensure enough sleep. Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis. 5 . It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions. A．Feed your brain B．Avoid eating too much C．If you choose to be lazy D．Lack of sleep leads to tiredness and slow reaction E．If you’re worried about your forgetfulness F．According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories G．Challenge yourself constantly Passage 2 （23-24 高一上・四川广安友谊中学・期末） When we learn a language, the goal is often to be able to have conversations with other people. But here’s a question that a lot of people ask online: does reading help us with our speaking? Speaking, like writing, is an active skill, because you’re producing something when you write and speak. 6 That’s because you’re receiving the information and trying to understand it. For that reason, some learners believe it won’t have much of an effect on their speaking skills. It’s true that written language is quite different from spoken language. 7 But many other learners see reading as an important part of their language journey. A 2016 study of English students in Bangladesh found that 80% thought reading had improved their speaking. 8 And experts say this is one of the most important things: reading can add words to our vocabulary, and show us how words and grammar are used in context. 9 Teachers often put reading into two categories: extensive (广泛的) reading and intensive (精细的) reading. The goal of extensive reading is enjoyment, so it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. With extensive reading, students usually choose the stories or books they want to read. 10 They choose stories or texts that may be used for particular language-learning goals. Research has shown that both types of reading can be really useful in helping students speak better by improving their fluency, vocabulary and understanding. A．Reading and listening are passive skills. B．Intensive reading may be led by teachers. C．So some say that reading isn’t very useful. D．Reading can help improve your speaking skills. E．And 75% said it had improved their imagination or vocabulary. F．But many regard reading as the most important when learning a language. G．But there are also different types of reading, and these can have different benefits. Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川广安・期末） How to Avoid Sleepiness While Studying Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? 11 . It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. And here are some tips to help you out! Get out of your comfort zone Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally! 12 . Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. Switch tasks at times 13 . That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. You could begin with one type of studying and move on to another type after 30 or 40 minutes. If you use this approach, I’m sure you’ll be on the right track! 14 You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. The ideal time for a power nap is between 12:30 p. m. and 2 p. m. But if you have no choice but to wait until later in the day, a 10-minute power nap will also work without messing up your schedule. Use something as a guide while reading Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. 15 . A．Take power naps B．If so, don’t worry C．Increase time for power naps D．Don’t study in noisy or bright rooms E．Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep F．Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting G．This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山实验高级中学・期末） When a friendship hit s a wall, how do you know whether to work on the relationship or let it go? “It actually is a matter of life and death,” wrote Lydia Denworth in her book. “Friendship is not a choice．It’s a necessity that is important to our ability to succeed.” If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships． 16 . ●Think and write down the good Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, pause and think it over．“Think of the moments when this friendship has brought you joy or excitement,” suggested Adam, author of Friendship in the Age of Loneliness. 17 ．He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend. ●Choose a different way to communicate 18 . “People are happy to get mails or postcards. Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.” ●Give it time and try again People differ in how they deal with conflict (争执), so remember that you may need to give a friendship some breathing room before trying again. 19 . She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict. I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.” ● 20 Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said. A．Don’t give up B．Stay with your friends C．Here are some ways to repair a friendship D．Then write down things you appreciate about a friend E．However, you should find ways to change your relationship F．If repair efforts have not worked, try a different way to communicate G．Franco, a friendship expert, said that friendships may require time to make progress Passage 5 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山仁寿铧强中学・期末） Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 21 .  Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school. Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. 22 . Remember people’s names. 23 .  You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?” Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore(探索) some new interests. 24 .  There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too. 25 .  Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends. A．Have an opinion. B．Making new friends can be hard too. C．If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. D．They will smile and introduce themselves to you too. E．Try to develop your skills as a leader in the new school. F．This is a great help to you to have your first talk with others. G．Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play. Passage 6 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州合江中学校・期末） The Winner’s Guide to Success Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world. 26 ●Be responsible for yourself. Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power. 27 ●Write a plan. It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 28 Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map”, you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time. ● 29 Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable. ●Never give up. 30 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. A．A good plan is like a map to you. B．It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done. C．Some people achieve success much later in life because they did’t work hard earlier. D．You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.” E．Here are some keys to success that they give. F．Someone else’s opinion of you doesn’t have to become your reality. G．Be willing to pay the price. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川成都邛崃第一中学校・期末） Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)? You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. 2 ” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 4 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 5 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A．And it was too big for me. B．A typical family is smaller now. C．You get very unhappy with this. D．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E．So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F．Life was not easy in the past. G．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川绵阳涪城绵阳中学・期末） Whether they are a friend, family member, coworker, or romantic partner, dealing with someone who is insecure can be exhausting. 6 Here are some practical suggestions to make your relationship more relaxing and enjoyable. Identify the core issue. Whether they are anxious about work, school, or their body image, having them talk, listening to them and understanding their feelings is important. Something that might seem light to you might be a big deal for them.Show them that you are listening. Insecure people often struggle to express their emotions, so avoid cutting them off in conversation or talking over them. Instead, listen actively and make eye contact to let them feel comfortable. 7 If you seem distracted, they are likely to shut down.Praise their work and effort. 8 Applaud their effort even if they fell short and they will understand that you are not judging them for failures. Someone who is insecure is likely to think little of a praise, but that doesn`t mean your words didn’t land. 9 People who struggle with insecurity may need constant reassurance and support, which you can’t always provide. They might demand too much of your time and attention. If you set clear boundaries, tell them clearly what isn’t acceptable for you, you won’t feel as overwhelmed or frustrated.Help the person get professional support. Put them in touch with a counselor or therapist if necessary. Because insecure people often have trust issues, they might have a pretty limited support system. Check your resources through your school, job, local community for help. 10 A．Establish clear boundaries. B．Reject constant disturbances. C．Give them your undivided attention. D．Acknowledge when they have done something well. E．If possible, give them names and numbers they can call. F．People like to be valued and appreciated for their devotion to work. G．But your kindness and respect will empower them and rebuild their confidence. Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川自贡第一中学校・期末） So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking with friends. The more online accounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face. That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. 11 Choose strong passwords. Passwords are one of the biggest weak points when it comes to online safety. People often choose passwords that are easy to remember. 12 In addition to this, using the same password for various sites puts your data at further risk. If hackers (黑客) get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details. Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection. 13 However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, you have no direct control over its safety, which could leave you vulnerable (易受伤的) to cyberattacks. So, if you are using public Wi-Fi, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data, such as online banking. Keep software and operating systems updated. Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. 14 This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user. 15 A careless click can give out your personal data online. That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content-such as links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you’re not sure about, avoid clicking on any links in it. In fact, it’s best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all. A．Be careful what and where you post. B．Sometimes you can not avoid using public Wi-Fi. C．Be careful of uncertain links and where you click. D．Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online. E．But some of those sites may have poor data protection policies. F．Therefore, it’s easy for hackers to crack with hacking software. G．By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川成都・期末） Traveling is not just about exploring new places, but it is also an opportunity to learn about local customs, like what to speak, how to eat and etc. 16 This also shows respect for the locals. Here are four hints to help you be a more considerate traveller on your next trip. Learn about the destination you’re visiting. It will help you avoid uncomfortable or even illegal situations. Start your research with a visit to your government travel advice website. Then check out guidebooks, blogs and news sites for more information. 17 Learn some basic phrases. Language barriers can be one of the biggest challenges you’ll face when travelling. It’s best to learn a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit smoother. 18 Even if you only learn a few key phrases, they will appreciate your interest in their culture. 19 We all love snapping some beautiful shots on our culture travel experiences, but we must always ask permission before taking a photo of someone. In some countries, it’s considered offensive to have your photo taken. Accept differences. 20 As you go about your travels, you may feel uncomfortable at first, but if you embrace diversity with an open mind, you’ll see how wonderful the world can be. So let go of any stereotypes or biases (偏见) you may have about the place you’re visiting, and avoid criticisms or comparisons of other countries. A．Choose your vocabulary carefully. B．Ask permission before taking photos. C．It’s highly offensive to touch someone’s head. D．Every country is different and that’s a good thing. E．Don’t forget to keep learning once you’ve arrived there! F．This allows you to explore the world in a meaningful way. G．Doing so shows people that you are interested in their culture. Passage 5 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州江阳泸州高级中学校・期末） It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 21 Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 22 Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are. Be enthusiastic. 23 Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing. 24 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye cantact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others. Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 25 Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. A．Make others feel lucky. B．Instead, you can set another time. C．Pay attention to your body language. D．Show interest in the person you meet. E．When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters. F．Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”. G．Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. Passage 6 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山东坡区・期末） Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 26 , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. 27 . · 28 Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment 29 , it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain 30 If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A．Not taking rest days B．If you’re just starting out C．Comparing yourself to others D．Running can be uncomfortable at times E．It’s important not to use the same muscles F．While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G．Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 30．下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山东坡区・期末） Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals? Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct? 1 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks. 2 If this environment is destroyed — for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down to make profits — many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.     In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money. 3 On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. 4 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks. All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. 5 As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings. A．To begin with, animals are important to humans. B．Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport. C．I personally believe that we must save these animals. D．These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment. E．Firstly, national parks protect these animals’ natural environment. F．They say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life. G．There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川遂宁・期末） How to Avoid Sleepiness While Studying Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? 1 . It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. And here are some tips to help you out! Get out of your comfort zone Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally! 2 . Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. Switch tasks at times 3 . That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. You could begin with one type of studying and move on to another type after 30 or 40 minutes. If you use this approach, I’m sure you’ll be on the right track! 4 You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. The ideal time for a power nap is between 12:30 p. m. and 2 p. m. But if you have no choice but to wait until later in the day, a 10-minute power nap will also work without messing up your schedule. Use something as a guide while reading Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. 5 . A．Take power naps B．If so, don’t worry C．Increase time for power naps D．Don’t study in noisy or bright rooms E．Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep F．Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting G．This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山・期末） Little life skills everyone needs to be a grown-up Since you’re stepping into adulthood, mastering these important life skills is a must. Balance a budget (预算) . You no longer need to keep track of your spending on paper because of online banking and credit cards. 6 Instead of using a notebook, pay attention to what you earn and what you spend. You can create a simple chart at home or use an app on your phone. Whatever method you choose, make sure to keep it updated. Learn to say “no”. It’s surprising how difficult it can be to say “no”. Yet, learning to say it politely and confidently—without making excuses—is very important. If you often say “yes” because you feel bad, try saying, “I need to think about it.” 7 Remember, when you say “yes” to one thing, you are also saying “no” to something else. Accept criticism (批评) . 8 Congratulations, you’re human! Unfortunately we often treat mistakes as personal failures, which makes hearing about them up setting. When someone criticizes you, it can feel difficult. But if you can learn to view mistakes as chances to grow, it becomes easier to handle criticism. 9 Texting, emailing, and video calls are easy, but nothing compares to talking in person. Eye contact and direct communication show your interest in the other person. When you talk, remember the golden rule: listen 51% of the time and talk 49% of the time. Choose your own happiness. Happiness is often a choice. Instead of getting angry with others, practice staying calm and giving people the benefit of the doubt. Don’t take things personally, be forgiving, and avoid getting dragged into arguments. 10 A．Pick up your phone. B．You did something wrong? C．Have face-to-face conversations. D．This gives you time to consider your options. E．However, managing your money is still an important skill. F．But you don’t need to fear change, you just need to be prepared for it. G．What matters most is not what happens to you, but how you react to it. Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川宜宾・期末） How to Improve Your Study Efficiency As a senior high school student, you may feel stressed by the increasing workload and challenges. To succeed academically, adopting the right approaches is important. 11 ● Create a study schedule. Planning your time wisely is the first step to efficient studying. Make a daily or weekly schedule to balance homework, revision, and leisure time. 12 This will help you stay organized and avoid last-minute cramming(临时抱佛脚). ● 13 A quiet and comfortable environment is key to focusing. Avoid studying in noisy places or using your phone. A good study space helps you stay focused. Experiment with different settings to find what works best for you. ● Take regular breaks. Studying for long hours without breaks can lead to tiredness and reduced learning efficiency. Take short breaks every 45-60 minutes to recharge your brain. 14 This can also help you return to your tasks with clarity. ● Review and reflect. At the end of each day, go over what you’ve learned. Reviewing notes and reflecting on your progress can help you understand areas for improvement. This habit allows you to organize what you’ve learned and strengthen your understanding. 15 Developing such a habit ensures steady progress and success over time. A．Find out your suitable study environment. B．Avoid things that take your attention away. C．Take small steps toward habit improvement. D．Attach importance to your time management, E．Effective habits can improve your study efficiency. F．Revising your notes regularly can deepen your memory. G．This can help return to your tasks with greater attention. Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川内江・期末） Stress is unavoidable in life. We all face it daily, whether it is a small inconvenience or a major life challenge. Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally. 16 So what can we do about it? Here are some helpful tips to fight stress, defeat it and move on. Prioritize 17 The longer you let something sit, the more it will weigh on you and take up valuable brain space. Practice self-care Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten： ●Drink water. Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep. ●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation. ●Exercise regularly. Don’t let your busy schedule take priority over your health. ● 18 Read, take a bath, go for a run, listen to music, or phone a friend. Communicate Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam. 19 Breathe Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡肽). They fight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒) 20 This critical part of calming yourself down allows you the space and time to focus on the problem at hand and have a quiet mind to tackle what’s ahead of you. A．Find time for you. B．Read and practice more. C．Cross off the most stressful tasks first. D．So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible. E．In this way you can communicate with whoever you like to. F．It can harm our bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life. G．It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川泸县第五中学・期末） Are you an art hobbyist or perhaps an art lover wishing to become an artist? In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it’s easy to set aside your personal hobbies. 1 Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits. 2 When you want to work in brief periods, it’s important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you’d better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls. Create a“library” for inspiration. Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists. 3 They are also a fantastic way to discover your personal style and what artistic elements(要素) you would like to focus on as you develop your skills. Use the partner system. Creating art can be a private practice, having an art partner can enrich the experience. Meeting up for coffee dates to sketch (画素描) can help build friendships. Look for in-person or online  meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress. 4 . Step out of your comfort zone. If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it’s the perfect time to experiment. 5 If you seldom use orange, try including it in your next piece. Another choice is exploring a whole new medium that will not only reawaken your interest but also help improve your artistic talent. A．Choose high-quality art tools. B．Keep your materials at the ready. C．Experiment with different art styles regularly. D．They can also offer helpful advice as needed. E．Start small by applying a color you typically avoid. F．These collections are valuable when you’re unsure what to create. G．However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests. Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山中学校・期末） Have you ever struggled to understand how someone else feels? Building up your empathy (同理心) skills helps you connect with your friends. 6 What is empathy? Empathy is a kind of capability that lets you step into someone else’s shoes and then figure out how they are feeling. For instance, if you can see your friend is upset after losing a football match and you support them by telling them some warm and motivating words, you are showing empathy. Miranda McKeamey set up an organization called EmpathyLab that builds empathy through reading. 7 “Empathy is a force for change,” she says. 8 Scientists say empathy isn’t something you are born with, it’s a skill you can acquire through learning. One way you can do this is by active listening. When someone is talking to you, listen closely and respond in a way that shows you understand their situations and emotions thoroughly. Reading, advocated by EmpathyLab, is also a great way to boost empathy, since stories can take you inside someone else’s mind and show you the world through their eves and emotions. Put empathy into action. 9 This could mean trying out something that is important to a friend or family member, like exploring their favorite place. EmpathyLab advocated ideas for putting empathy into action in schools or at home. That might be connecting with someone new in your class and having a friendly conversation, or making small changes to your behaviour. All small acts of kindness to others can make a difference, which in turn will be copied by someone else. 10 A．How can you have more empathy? B．Who need empathy most in daily life? C．Besides, it also spreads kindness and inspires them to do the same. D．To find out more conducts you can do, log in EmpathyLab.UK.com. E．Only by putting empathy into action can you relate to others’ bad lives. F．She believes even small, supportive actions can have a positive impact. G．Miranda recommends going into the thick of people’s lives to show empathy. Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川资阳安岳安岳中学・期末） Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous. 11 Surprisingly, in many drowning accidents, a large proportion (比例) of drowning deaths are able to swim. The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water and 12 . But the person that can swim is otherwise. 13 and likes to enter water, appearing occasionally so nervous for unusual condition, if nobody rescues, accident may happen. 14 Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident. The improvement of swimming skills lies in practice. The only proper place for practice is a swimming pool with coaches and ambulance people present. Good advice to prevent drowning: 15 . A．Common swimming strokes (泳姿) are breaststroke, freestyle, and backstroke. B．He is not afraid of water C．Most accidents happen right there. D．they don’t want to go near dangerous waters. E．Master swimming skills and never swim in the wild. F．However, we cannot think learning to swim is useless for this reason. G．Swimming is good for your health. Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川广安第二中学校・期末） We usually divide a year into four seasons. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring, summer, late summer, fall, and winter. Each of the five has many features which guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our bodies and the external environment. Winter in TCM The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature. 16 So, winter is the time of year to reflect on health, save strength and regain energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in the spring. Different aspects of our lives like exercise, diet and emotions can influence our health and, therefore, our well-being in winter. 17 In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our bodies healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy. 18 Foods for winter The principle of harmony between what we eat and the season is based on hundreds of years of experience in TCM. It suggests that we embrace locally-grown and seasonable foods, which is the way nature intends us to eat. During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us. 19 — pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup, whole grains and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, moderation in all things is important. Moods in winter According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our bodies in winter. 20 Meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques are particularly helpful, especially in relieving stress. TCM also offers a variety of treatments such as massage (按摩) and herbal formulas to manage our moods. A．Activities in winter B．Exercises in winter C．Most of them naturally grow in this season D．It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down. E．If you exercise properly in winter, you can enjoy yourself. F．Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise appropriately. G．So, keeping a good mood is especially important in this cold season. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州龙马潭泸化中学・期末） What do Gladys, Ruby and Logan all have in common? Well, they are all names of storms. 1 Here’s everything you need to know. Why are storms named? 2 It’s simply to make people more aware when severe weather is on the way, with the idea being you’ll hear the name and you’ll know serious wind, rain or snow is coming. That way, people are better placed to keep themselves and their property safe. 3 A name is given when a storm is expected to cause medium or high impacts, or in weather-speak (气候语言), has the potential to cause an amber or red warning. 4 So scientists believe that naming storms helps raise awareness of the impacts of severe weather and ensures clarity (清晰) for the public when they need it most. How are the names chosen? The Met Office asks the public to suggest possible names and a new list is published every year. The lists are alphabetical (按字母顺序排列的), with names alternating between male and female. Bad news is if your name begins with Q, U, X, Y or Z, you’re never going to get a storm named after you. 5 In the US, hurricanes are often given clear and simple names, alphabetically as well. A．When is a storm named? B．But how do storms get their names? C．There’s quite a logical explanation for naming a storm. D．The practice is to avoid a conflict with US hurricane naming traditions. E．Giving storms names is one way to keep the public informed of potential risks. F．These warnings are issued for things like rain, wind, snow, ice, fog and extreme heat. G．When a storm arrives, forecasters will alphabetically pick the next name from the list. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 七选五 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24 高一上・四川广安友谊中学・期末） Tips for Staying Sharp It’s normal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish (迟钝的) when it comes to remembering things. 1 , try out these five tips to stay sharp. 2 . You’ve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats, then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy. Never stop learning. 3 — whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you’ll realize that it’s much easier for you to learn new things. Remember you brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it. Stay fit. Being in good health is a big part of staying sharp. 4 , your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks. However, if you put the effort into being healthy then your body will give the energy you need to achieve your goals. Ensure enough sleep. Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis. 5 . It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions. A．Feed your brain B．Avoid eating too much C．If you choose to be lazy D．Lack of sleep leads to tiredness and slow reaction E．If you’re worried about your forgetfulness F．According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories G．Challenge yourself constantly 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持思维敏锐的五个小贴士，包括健康饮食、不断学习、保持健康、保证充足睡眠等。 1．根据上文“It’s normal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish (迟钝的) when it comes to remembering things.(有时候，当你想起一些事情的时候，你会感到心不在焉，或者感觉有点迟钝，这是很正常的)”和下文“try out these five tips to stay sharp(试试这五个保持思维敏锐的小贴士)”说明，如果有记忆力方面的担忧可以尝试这些方法。E选项“If you’re worried about your forgetfulness(如果你担心自己健忘)”符合语境。故选E项。 2．下文“You’ve probably heard the term ‘you are what you eat.’ If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats, then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy.(你可能听过“人如其食”这句话。如果你决定吃高糖高脂的食物，那么你会感到懒惰且没有精力。但如果你决定吃水果、蔬菜并做出其他健康的饮食选择，你会发现自己充满活力)”强调了饮食对大脑和身体状态的影响。A选项“Feed your brain(滋养你的大脑)”符合语境，因为健康饮食就是在滋养大脑，为大脑提供能量。故选A项。 3．下文“whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working(无论是拼图、阅读、烹饪还是其他能让你的大脑运转的任务)”说明要不断做一些能让大脑活动的事情。G选项“Challenge yourself constantly(不断挑战自己)”与之呼应，不断挑战自己去做各种能让大脑工作的任务，才能让大脑保持活跃。故选G项。 4．下文“your body is not going to give you the energy that requires remembering things and completing tasks(你的身体将无法为你提供记忆事情和完成任务所需的能量)”描述了一种不好的身体状态下的结果。C选项“If you choose to be lazy(如果你选择偷懒)”能引出这种结果，因为偷懒不保持健康，身体就无法提供足够能量。故选C项。 5．上文“Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis(一定要保证身体日常运转所需的必要睡眠时间)”强调了睡眠的重要性。F选项“According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories(根据研究，睡眠有助于强化和恢复你的记忆)”进一步说明了睡眠对记忆的好处，与上文强调睡眠重要性相呼应。故选F项。 Passage 2 （23-24 高一上・四川广安友谊中学・期末） When we learn a language, the goal is often to be able to have conversations with other people. But here’s a question that a lot of people ask online: does reading help us with our speaking? Speaking, like writing, is an active skill, because you’re producing something when you write and speak. 6 That’s because you’re receiving the information and trying to understand it. For that reason, some learners believe it won’t have much of an effect on their speaking skills. It’s true that written language is quite different from spoken language. 7 But many other learners see reading as an important part of their language journey. A 2016 study of English students in Bangladesh found that 80% thought reading had improved their speaking. 8 And experts say this is one of the most important things: reading can add words to our vocabulary, and show us how words and grammar are used in context. 9 Teachers often put reading into two categories: extensive (广泛的) reading and intensive (精细的) reading. The goal of extensive reading is enjoyment, so it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. With extensive reading, students usually choose the stories or books they want to read. 10 They choose stories or texts that may be used for particular language-learning goals. Research has shown that both types of reading can be really useful in helping students speak better by improving their fluency, vocabulary and understanding. A．Reading and listening are passive skills. B．Intensive reading may be led by teachers. C．So some say that reading isn’t very useful. D．Reading can help improve your speaking skills. E．And 75% said it had improved their imagination or vocabulary. F．But many regard reading as the most important when learning a language. G．But there are also different types of reading, and these can have different benefits. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．E 9．G 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了阅读对语言学习中口语能力的影响，提到不同人有不同看法，还介绍了广泛阅读和精细阅读及其作用。 6．上文“Speaking, like writing, is an active skill, because you’re producing something when you write and speak. (说和写一样，是一种主动技能，因为你在说和写的时候是在产出内容)”指出说和写是主动技能，A选项“Reading and listening are passive skills. (阅读和听力是被动技能)”与之形成对比，说明阅读和听力的性质，且与下文“That’s because you’re receiving the information and trying to understand it. (那是因为你在接收信息并试图理解它)”解释被动技能相呼应。故选A项。 7．上文“It’s true that written language is quite different from spoken language. (确实，书面语言和口语有很大不同)”表明书面语和口语差异大，C选项“So some say that reading isn’t very useful. (所以有人说阅读没什么用)”基于此得出部分人认为阅读对口语帮助不大的观点，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 8．上文“A 2016 study of English students in Bangladesh found that 80% thought reading had improved their speaking. (2016年一项针对孟加拉国英语学生的研究发现，80%的人认为阅读提高了他们的口语能力)”提到研究中部分学生认为阅读提升口语，E选项“And 75% said it had improved their imagination or vocabulary. (75%的人说阅读提高了他们的想象力或词汇量)”与其构成并列关系，进一步补充说明还有部分学生认为阅读带来的其他好处，是对段首句“But many other learners see reading as an important part of their language journey.(但许多其他学习者将阅读视为学习语言的重要组成部分)”观点的举例说明。故选E项。 9．下文“Teachers often put reading into two categories: extensive (广泛的) reading and intensive (精细的) reading. (老师们通常把阅读分为两类：广泛阅读和精细阅读)”介绍了阅读的具体分类，G选项“But there are also different types of reading, and these can have different benefits. (但也有不同类型的阅读，它们有不同的好处)”引出下文关于不同阅读类型的内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 10．上文“With extensive reading, students usually choose the stories or books they want to read. (进行广泛阅读时，学生通常选择他们想读的故事或书籍)”介绍了广泛阅读学生自主选择阅读内容，B选项“Intensive reading may be led by teachers. (精细阅读可能由老师引导)”与之对应，介绍精细阅读的情况，同时下文“They choose stories or texts that may be used for particular language-learning goals.(他们选择可能用于特定语言学习目标的故事或文本)”进一步介绍老师选择精读材料的标准，上下文逻辑连贯。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川广安・期末） How to Avoid Sleepiness While Studying Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? 11 . It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. And here are some tips to help you out! Get out of your comfort zone Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally! 12 . Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. Switch tasks at times 13 . That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. You could begin with one type of studying and move on to another type after 30 or 40 minutes. If you use this approach, I’m sure you’ll be on the right track! 14 You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. The ideal time for a power nap is between 12:30 p. m. and 2 p. m. But if you have no choice but to wait until later in the day, a 10-minute power nap will also work without messing up your schedule. Use something as a guide while reading Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. 15 . A．Take power naps B．If so, don’t worry C．Increase time for power naps D．Don’t study in noisy or bright rooms E．Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep F．Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting G．This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．F 14．A 15．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在学习时避免犯困，给出了走出舒适区、适时切换任务、小睡、阅读时用引导物等建议。 11．根据上文“Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? (你是否曾经发现自己尽管第二天有考试却还是打瞌睡呢？)”可知，本段以一个问题开头，询问读者是否有学习时犯困的情况，本空要对这种打瞌睡的情况进行回应。根据下文“It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. (学生有这样的经历是很自然的。)”可知，这里是在安慰读者，让读者不要担心。故B选项“If so, don’t worry (如果是这样，别担心)”承上启下，既回答了上文的提问，又与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 12．根据上文“Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally! (研究发现，你的学习环境，包括光线和噪音等因素，会显著影响你的学习方式。所以要走出你的舒适区。真的！)”和下文“Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. (相反，去图书馆，甚至到户外的大自然中去，激活那种“学习时间”的状态。)”可知，上文作者建议读者走出自己的舒适区，而后文则以“instead (相反)”开头，紧接着建议读者去图书馆或者户外来激活自己的学习状态，由此推断，空处否定一个不可取的做法，即本空应该是说不要在舒适的地方学习。故E选项“Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep (避免任何你会联想到小睡或睡觉的地方)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 13．根据下文“That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. (这就是为什么有时切换你的任务可以防止你的思想开小差。)”可知，本空与下文构成因果关系，即本空要解释为什么要切换任务。故F选项“Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting (做太多同一件事会让人疲惫不堪)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 14．本句位于小标题处，是对整段内容的高度概括。根据下文“You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. (你会很高兴听到小睡是一件好事！它们可以带来各种好处，比如增强长期记忆力和提高创造力。)”可知，这一段主要在讲小睡的好处，所以本空应该是建议进行小睡。故A选项“power naps (高质量的小睡)”能概括段落内容，符合题意。故选A。 15．根据上文“Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. (有时，使用一个引导物来集中注意力可以帮助你保持警觉。例如，在阅读笔记时，试着用你的手指或笔作为引导物。你也可以使用你手头的其他合适物品。)”可知，这里在说使用引导物帮助集中注意力，所以本空应该是进一步说明这样做的好处。故G选项“This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming (这将帮助你集中注意力，防止做白日梦)”能承接上文，对前文做法的原因的解释，符合题意。故选G。 Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山实验高级中学・期末） When a friendship hit s a wall, how do you know whether to work on the relationship or let it go? “It actually is a matter of life and death,” wrote Lydia Denworth in her book. “Friendship is not a choice．It’s a necessity that is important to our ability to succeed.” If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships． 16 . ●Think and write down the good Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, pause and think it over．“Think of the moments when this friendship has brought you joy or excitement,” suggested Adam, author of Friendship in the Age of Loneliness. 17 ．He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend. ●Choose a different way to communicate 18 . “People are happy to get mails or postcards. Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.” ●Give it time and try again People differ in how they deal with conflict (争执), so remember that you may need to give a friendship some breathing room before trying again. 19 . She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict. I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.” ● 20 Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said. A．Don’t give up B．Stay with your friends C．Here are some ways to repair a friendship D．Then write down things you appreciate about a friend E．However, you should find ways to change your relationship F．If repair efforts have not worked, try a different way to communicate G．Franco, a friendship expert, said that friendships may require time to make progress 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．F 19．G 20．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些修复友谊的方法。 16．根据上文“If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships．(如果你和好朋友失去了联系，可能是时候消除受伤的感觉，修复友谊了)”结合后文提出了修复友谊的方法。故C选项“这里有一些修复友谊的方法”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 17．根据小标题“●Think and write down the good(思考并写下好的一面)”以及后文“He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend．(他还鼓励在与朋友交谈时分享这份清单)”可知，本段建议写下朋友好的方面，然后把清单分享给朋友。故D选项“然后写下你欣赏朋友的地方”符合语境，故选D。 18．根据后文““People are happy to get mails or postcards．Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.”(“人们很高兴收到邮件或明信片。多写信，或者送一本你认为他们会喜欢的书，”亚当建议。亚当还建议了一种更深入的写信方法：“试着在交谈之前给对方写信。在你的信中，包括为什么你觉得这段关系很艰难，为什么你想修复它。”)”可知，本段的建议是通过不同的方法来修复友谊。故F选项“如果修复的努力不起作用，试着用不同的方式沟通”符合语境，故选F。 19．根据后文“She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict．I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.”(她还建议采取诚实的方式，比如，“嘿，我们发生了冲突，我感觉很糟糕。我很想让事情回到正轨，因为我真的很感激我们的友谊。”)”可知，本句是在说明后文she指代人物是谁。故G选项“友谊专家G. Franco说，友谊可能需要时间来发展”符合语境，故选G。 20．根据本段内容“Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said.(有时一段友谊因为沟通不畅而受损，有时问题要严重得多。佛朗哥鼓励人们不要让一个问题破坏了一段友谊。“冲突是增进友谊的机会。不要因为出现了一个问题就放弃友谊。”)”可知，本段的主旨是不要因为出现了一个问题就放弃友谊。故A选项“不要放弃”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山仁寿铧强中学・期末） Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 21 .  Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school. Be active to start a conversation. A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. 22 . Remember people’s names. 23 .  You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?” Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore(探索) some new interests. 24 .  There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too. 25 .  Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends. A．Have an opinion. B．Making new friends can be hard too. C．If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once. D．They will smile and introduce themselves to you too. E．Try to develop your skills as a leader in the new school. F．This is a great help to you to have your first talk with others. G．Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．G 25．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了开始新的学校生活是很困难的，并详细地介绍了如何在新学校交朋友的建议。 【详解】1.根据下文“Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school.”(这里有一些关于如何在新学校交朋友的建议。)可知，此处主要讲有一些关于如何在新学校交朋友的建议，所以可以推出空处应该描写在新学校交朋友很难，所以下文就此问题提出建议，选项B “Making new friends can be hard too.”(交新朋友也很难。)符合，引起下文，故选B。 2.根据上文“If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi.”(如果你看到别人，给他们一个微笑或者和他们打招呼。)可知，此处讲的是你要对别人微笑，空处应该描写你对别人微笑会有什么结果，D选项“They will smile and introduce themselves to you too.”(他们也会微笑着向你介绍自己。)符合，承接上文，故选D。 3.根据下文“You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but I’m new here and don’t remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again?””(你可以这样说，“我记得你昨天说了一些很有趣的话，我想再多谈谈，但我是新来的，还不记得你的名字。你能再说一遍吗？”)可知，此处主要讲如果你不记住别人的名字时，你应该如何再问他们一遍，结合上文“Remember people’s names.”(记住人们的名字。)可推断出，空处应该是描述如果你记不住别人的名字，你要再问一遍，C选项“If not, don’t be afraid to ask them more than once.”(如果你记不住他们的名字，不要害怕再多问他们一遍。)符合，引起下文，下文是对C选项的具体介绍，故选C。 4.根据上文“Join some clubs and activities. A new school and a new group of classmates offer more chances to explore(探索) some new interests.”(参加一些社团和活动。一所新的学校和一群新的同学提供了更多的机会去探索一些新的兴趣。)可知，此处说明要多参加学校活动，结合G选项“Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play.”(试着成为运动队的一员或者参加学校演出。)可知，此处是对上文的具体说明，所以G选项符合，承接上文，故选G。 5.分析文章结构可知，此处应该是本段的主旨大意。根据下文“Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique(独特的) ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately. They are more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends.”(你是想帮助老人还是保护环境？大声说出来。在新学校分享你独特的想法。你的新同学会马上记住你的。他们更有可能和你谈话，更了解你。然后你就可以交新朋友了。)可知，本段主要讲要有自己的观点，选项A“Have an opinion.”(有自己的观点。)符合，故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州合江中学校・期末） The Winner’s Guide to Success Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world. 26 ●Be responsible for yourself. Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power. 27 ●Write a plan. It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 28 Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map”, you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time. ● 29 Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable. ●Never give up. 30 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. A．A good plan is like a map to you. B．It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done. C．Some people achieve success much later in life because they did’t work hard earlier. D．You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.” E．Here are some keys to success that they give. F．Someone else’s opinion of you doesn’t have to become your reality. G．Be willing to pay the price. 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．A 29．G 30．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论如何才能取得成功这一主题。 26．根据上文“To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.”（为了找寻问题的答案，近日一位美国记者拜访了世界上多位最为成功的人士。）。以及下文小标题“Be responsible for yourself.”（对自己负责。）可知，下文提到取得成功的几个要点，因而可以得出该空所填应当为一段具有承上启下意义的语句，综合选项，E选项“以下是他们提供的一些成功的关键。”符合语境。故选E项。 27．根据上文 “Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power.”（ 有时，你可能想把自己的失败归咎于他人。事实上，当你说与你不同的人或事阻止了你取得成功时，你正在丧失你自己的力量。）可知，D项“你说，‘事情已经超出了自己的控制。’”是对此部分的进一步说明，符合语境。故选D项。 28．根据下文“Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map”, you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.”（ 没有这张“地图”，你可能会浪费你的时间、金钱和精力；使用“地图”，您将享受“旅行”，并在尽可能短的时间内得到您想要的东西。）可知，设空处的内容应当和map有一定关联。A项“一个好的计划就像一张地图。”符合语境。故选A项。 29．设空处属于文章所提的四个小论点之一，故该问题处所填内容一定是对下文内容的概括，起到了总领下文的作用。通过下文“Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.”（没有什么好东西是容易得到的。因此，你必须准备好更加努力地工作，甚至比以前任何时候都更加努力。如果你不愿意付出代价，你将得不到任何有价值的东西。）可知，此部分论述了没有什么是轻而易举的，一切都是通过努力所得。结合下列选项，G项“愿意付出代价。”较为符合题意，故选G项。 30．设空处位于段落的句首，是概括段落的主旨句。根据本段的小标题“Never give up.”（永不言弃。）以及下文中的“When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.”（ 当你在做某事时，你必须一次又一次地告诉自己：放弃比失败更糟糕，因为失败是成功之母，但放弃意味着希望的破灭。）可知，此部分论述永不言弃的内容。B项 “在我们看来，每个人都知道这一点，但说起来容易做起来难。”与文章衔接紧密，每个人都知道永不言弃，但做起来不容易。故选B项。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川成都邛崃第一中学校・期末） Teenage life: better now, or in the past? Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉的)? You’re complaining(抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand. 2 ” So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 4 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 5 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as the teenagers in the past. What do you think? How is teenage life better these days? A．And it was too big for me. B．A typical family is smaller now. C．You get very unhappy with this. D．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E．So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past. F．Life was not easy in the past. G．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．E 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活的对比，详细讨论了生活变化之大，同时，这也带来了一些问题。 1．根据后文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。)”可知，这里应是与之相呼应提到了“自行车事件”。选项D“Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.(或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。)”提到了“自行车事件”，符合分析。故选D项。 2．根据前文“And I didn’t get a bike until I was 16. And it was second-hand.(直到16岁我才有了一辆自行车。而且是二手的。)”可知，这里以父母的口吻讲述自己的自行车的“不好”，因此可推知，设空句应呼应话题，讲述二手自行车的不好。选项A“And it was too big for me.(它对我来说太大了。)”符合分析，“And”与前文构成递进关系，“it”与前文“a bike”，“it”相呼应。故选A项。 3．根据后文“So parents have got more money to spend on each child.(所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。)”可知，父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，设空句作为前一句，应讲述原因。选项B“A typical family is smaller now.(一个典型的家庭现在变小了。)”讲到了原因：家庭变小了，家里的小孩变少了，符合分析。故选B项。 4．设空句为该段中心句，应体现主旨核心。根据后文“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.(40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界。)”可知，该段的主旨核心是现代科技，选项G“Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.(科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。)” 贴合该段主旨。故选G项。 5．根据前文“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.(青少年缺乏足够的锻炼。)”提到当代青少年缺乏锻炼，由此可推知，设空句应讲述其后果，且应与过去的青少年进行比较。选项E“So they aren’t as healthy as the teenagers in the past.(所以他们不像过去的青少年那样健康。)”符合缺乏锻炼的后果，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。 Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川绵阳涪城绵阳中学・期末） Whether they are a friend, family member, coworker, or romantic partner, dealing with someone who is insecure can be exhausting. 6 Here are some practical suggestions to make your relationship more relaxing and enjoyable. Identify the core issue. Whether they are anxious about work, school, or their body image, having them talk, listening to them and understanding their feelings is important. Something that might seem light to you might be a big deal for them.Show them that you are listening. Insecure people often struggle to express their emotions, so avoid cutting them off in conversation or talking over them. Instead, listen actively and make eye contact to let them feel comfortable. 7 If you seem distracted, they are likely to shut down.Praise their work and effort. 8 Applaud their effort even if they fell short and they will understand that you are not judging them for failures. Someone who is insecure is likely to think little of a praise, but that doesn`t mean your words didn’t land. 9 People who struggle with insecurity may need constant reassurance and support, which you can’t always provide. They might demand too much of your time and attention. If you set clear boundaries, tell them clearly what isn’t acceptable for you, you won’t feel as overwhelmed or frustrated.Help the person get professional support. Put them in touch with a counselor or therapist if necessary. Because insecure people often have trust issues, they might have a pretty limited support system. Check your resources through your school, job, local community for help. 10 A．Establish clear boundaries. B．Reject constant disturbances. C．Give them your undivided attention. D．Acknowledge when they have done something well. E．If possible, give them names and numbers they can call. F．People like to be valued and appreciated for their devotion to work. G．But your kindness and respect will empower them and rebuild their confidence. 【答案】6．G 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以与缺乏安全感的人打交道时更轻松愉快的实用建议。 6．前文提到“Whether they are a friend, family member, coworker, or romantic partner, dealing with someone who is insecure can be exhausting.(无论是朋友、家人、同事还是恋人，与缺乏安全感的人打交道会让人筋疲力尽)”以及后文提到“Here are some practical suggestions to make your relationship more relaxing and enjoyable.(这里有一些实用的建议，可以让你们的关系更轻松愉快)”说明空处应该提到能让关系更加轻松愉快的建议。G项“但是你的善良和尊重会给他们力量，重建他们的信心。”该项提到与缺乏安全感的人打交道要学会尊重和重建信心，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选G。 7．前文提到“Instead, listen actively and make eye contact to let them feel comfortable.(相反，积极倾听，眼神交流，让他们感觉舒服)”以及后文提到“ If you seem distracted, they are likely to shut down.(如果你看起来心烦意乱，他们可能会关闭)”由此判断，在沟通的过程中让对方知道你在专注倾听也是非常重要的。C项“给予他们你全部的注意力”提到了沟通过程中注意力的重要性。符合该段内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 8．后文提到“Applaud their effort even if they fell short and they will understand that you are not judging them for failures.(即使他们失败了，也要为他们的努力鼓掌，这样他们就会明白你并不是在评判他们的失败)”由此判断，本段讲的是赞扬和肯定。D项“当他们做得好的时候给予肯定”与上下文一致，强调肯定的重要性。故选D。 9．本段标题后提到“People who struggle with insecurity may need constant reassurance and support, which you can’t always provide. They might demand too much of your time and attention. If you set clear boundaries, tell them clearly what isn’t acceptable for you, you won’t feel as overwhelmed or frustrated.(那些在不安全感中挣扎的人可能需要不断的安慰和支持，而你不可能总是提供这些。他们可能会占用你太多的时间和精力。如果你设定了清晰的界限，清楚地告诉他们什么是你不能接受的，你就不会感到不知所措或沮丧了)”由此判断，在提到不安全感的人可能需要大量的时间和注意。A项“建立清晰的界限。”强调设限可以减少不满和沮丧。该项符合该段内容，可以作为该段标题。故选A。 10．前文提到“Check your resources through your school, job, local community for help.(通过你的学校、工作、当地社区寻找帮助)”同时结合该段标题“Help the person get professional support.(帮助这个人获得专业支持)”可知， 本段提到帮助不安全感的人获得专业支持。E项“如果可能，给他们可以咨询的名称和号码”表示对后续求助行为进行指导。该项起到总结该段内容的作用。故选E。 Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川自贡第一中学校・期末） So much of our daily life relates to the internet, from work to education and even talking with friends. The more online accounts and devices you have, the more internet dangers you will face. That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. 11 Choose strong passwords. Passwords are one of the biggest weak points when it comes to online safety. People often choose passwords that are easy to remember. 12 In addition to this, using the same password for various sites puts your data at further risk. If hackers (黑客) get your identification from one site, they can probably access other websites which use the same login details. Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection. 13 However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, you have no direct control over its safety, which could leave you vulnerable (易受伤的) to cyberattacks. So, if you are using public Wi-Fi, avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data, such as online banking. Keep software and operating systems updated. Developers are often working to make products safe, monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches (安全补丁) in case of weaknesses in their software. 14 This is especially important for apps that include payment, health or other personal information about a user. 15 A careless click can give out your personal data online. That’s why it’s important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content-such as links from untrusted sources. If you receive an email that you’re not sure about, avoid clicking on any links in it. In fact, it’s best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all. A．Be careful what and where you post. B．Sometimes you can not avoid using public Wi-Fi. C．Be careful of uncertain links and where you click. D．Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online. E．But some of those sites may have poor data protection policies. F．Therefore, it’s easy for hackers to crack with hacking software. G．By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches. 【答案】11．D 12．F 13．B 14．G 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何在网上保持安全，并且给出了很多办法。 11．根据前一句“That’s why it’s more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and devices. (这就是为什么理解互联网安全规则更重要，以保护你和你的家人免受可能损害你的数据和设备的威胁)”可知，下面应该开始介绍保护数据安全的各种方法，所以D项“Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online.(继续读去找到如何在网上保持安全的方法)”承上启下。故选D项。 12．根据上文“People often choose passwords that are easy to remember.(人们总是选择容易记的密码)”可知，后面很显然要跟结果，F项“Therefore, it’s easy for hackers to crack with hacking software.(因此，黑客很容易使用黑客软件进行破解。)”中的therefore引出下文，指出使用容易记忆的密码带来的后果，即：黑客很容易用黑客软件破解，符合语境。故选F项。 13．根据小标题“Make sure you’re using a safe internet connection. (确保你使用的是安全的互联网连接。)”和空后“However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection, you have no direct control over its safety, which could leave you vulnerable (易受伤的) to cyberattacks. (然而，当你在公共场所上网并使用公共Wi-Fi连接时，你无法直接控制其安全性，这可能使你容易受到网络攻击的侵害。)”可知，这一段介绍要使用安全的网络连接，尽量避免使用公共Wi-Fi，所以B项“Sometimes you can not avoid using public Wi-Fi.(有时你无法避免使用公共Wi-Fi)”符合语境。故选B项。 14．根据本段标题“Keep software and operating systems updated. (保持软件和操作系统更新。)”可知，文章建议人们不断更新软件和操作系统。G项“By using the updated operating systems and apps, you will benefit from the latest security patches.(通过使用更新的操作系统和应用程序，你将从最新的安全补丁中受益)”承接上文，叙述更新系统和软件将带来的好处。故选G项。 15．根据“A careless click can give out your personal data online. (一个不小心的点击可以在网上显示出你的个人数据)”及下文可知，本段是建议要小心不确定的链接和你点击的地方，所以C项“Be careful of uncertain links and where you click.(小心不确定的链接和你点击的地方)”符合题意。故选C项。 Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川成都・期末） Traveling is not just about exploring new places, but it is also an opportunity to learn about local customs, like what to speak, how to eat and etc. 16 This also shows respect for the locals. Here are four hints to help you be a more considerate traveller on your next trip. Learn about the destination you’re visiting. It will help you avoid uncomfortable or even illegal situations. Start your research with a visit to your government travel advice website. Then check out guidebooks, blogs and news sites for more information. 17 Learn some basic phrases. Language barriers can be one of the biggest challenges you’ll face when travelling. It’s best to learn a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit smoother. 18 Even if you only learn a few key phrases, they will appreciate your interest in their culture. 19 We all love snapping some beautiful shots on our culture travel experiences, but we must always ask permission before taking a photo of someone. In some countries, it’s considered offensive to have your photo taken. Accept differences. 20 As you go about your travels, you may feel uncomfortable at first, but if you embrace diversity with an open mind, you’ll see how wonderful the world can be. So let go of any stereotypes or biases (偏见) you may have about the place you’re visiting, and avoid criticisms or comparisons of other countries. A．Choose your vocabulary carefully. B．Ask permission before taking photos. C．It’s highly offensive to touch someone’s head. D．Every country is different and that’s a good thing. E．Don’t forget to keep learning once you’ve arrived there! F．This allows you to explore the world in a meaningful way. G．Doing so shows people that you are interested in their culture. 【答案】16．F 17．E 18．G 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行不仅是探索新地方，也是了解当地风俗的机会，并给出了四条成为更体贴旅行者的建议，包括了解目的地、学习基本短语、拍照前征求同意以及接受差异。 16．根据上文“Traveling is not just about exploring new places, but it is also an opportunity to learn about local customs, like what to speak, how to eat and etc.(旅行不仅仅是探索新的地方，而且也是了解当地风俗的机会，比如说什么、怎么吃等等)”以及下文“This also shows respect for the locals.(这也表示对当地人的尊重)”可知，旅行不仅是对新地方的探索，而且也是对当地文化的尊重和学习，因此F项“This allows you to explore the world in a meaningful way.(这让你以一种有意义的方式探索世界)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 17．根据上文“Learn about the destination you’re visiting. It will help you avoid uncomfortable or even illegal situations. Start your research with a visit to your government travel advice website. Then check out guidebooks, blogs and news sites for more information.(了解你要去的旅游目的地。这将帮助你避免尴尬甚至是违法的局面。先从访问你政府的旅游建议网站开始研究。然后查阅旅游指南、博客和新闻网站以获取更多信息)”可知，了解旅游目的地非常重要，而且给出了几种了解目的地的方法，E项“Don’t forget to keep learning once you’ve arrived there!(别忘了到达那里后继续学习)”承接上文，说明到达旅游地之后，也不要忘记继续学习，符合语境。故选E项。 18．根据上文“Learn some basic phrases. Language barriers can be one of the biggest challenges you’ll face when travelling. It’s best to learn a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit smoother.(学一些基本短语。语言障碍可能是你在旅行中面临的最大挑战之一。最好学一些基本短语，让你的旅行更顺利)”以及下文“Even if you only learn a few key phrases, they will appreciate your interest in their culture.(即使你只学了几句关键短语，他们也会感激你对他们文化的兴趣)”可知，学一些基本短语有助于旅行更顺利，而且当地人也会感激你对他们文化的兴趣，G项“Doing so shows people that you are interested in their culture.(这样做向人们表明你对他们的文化感兴趣)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 19．根据下文“We all love snapping some beautiful shots on our culture travel experiences, but we must always ask permission before taking a photo of someone. In some countries, it’s considered offensive to have your photo taken.(我们都喜欢在文化旅行中拍一些漂亮的照片，但是我们在给某人拍照之前一定要征得他们的同意。在一些国家，被拍照会被认为是不礼貌的)”可知，拍照之前一定要征得别人的同意，B项“Ask permission before taking photos.(拍照之前要征得同意)”概括了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选B项。 20．根据上文“Accept differences.(接受差异)”以及下文“As you go about your travels, you may feel uncomfortable at first, but if you embrace diversity with an open mind, you’ll see how wonderful the world can be. So let go of any stereotypes or biases (偏见) you may have about the place you’re visiting, and avoid criticisms or comparisons of other countries.(当你在旅行的时候，你可能一开始会感觉不舒服，但是如果你以开放的心态接受多样性，你会看到这个世界是多么美好。所以，放弃你对你要去的地方的任何刻板印象或偏见，避免对其他国家的批评或比较)”可知，接受差异是一件好事，以开放的心态接受多样性，会看到世界的美好，D项“Every country is different and that’s a good thing.(每个国家都是不同的，这是一件好事)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 Passage 5 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州江阳泸州高级中学校・期末） It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. 21 Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 22 Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are. Be enthusiastic. 23 Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing. 24 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye cantact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others. Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 25 Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. A．Make others feel lucky. B．Instead, you can set another time. C．Pay attention to your body language. D．Show interest in the person you meet. E．When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters. F．Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”. G．Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. 【答案】21．G 22．F 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你，文章介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议。 21． 根据上文“It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. (真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在与陌生人见面后的七秒钟内形成的。)”，结合后文介绍了如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议，G项“Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression. (这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好的第一印象的建议。)”，起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 22．根据上文“Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. (尊重他人人们想要在尊重你之前感受到被尊重。)”可知，本段提出的建议为“尊重他人”，F项“Be polite and show manners with ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. (有礼貌，用‘请’和‘谢谢’来表现礼貌。)”，F项承接上文，描述怎么样的行为是尊重他人，上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。 23．根据后文“Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion (激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。事实上，人们常常把激情看作是力量和灵感的迷人标志。用微笑或友好的幽默来表达你的热情会让你看起来很随和。)”可知，后文提到不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣，即本句是在建议对遇到的人表现出兴趣。D项“Show interest in the person you meet. (对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。)”，与下文语意一致，故选D项。 24．根据后文“Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others. (对于第一印象来说，肢体语言和你的语言一样重要。确保你的姿势正确，要有强烈的眼神交流，并试着表达你对他人的兴趣。)”可知，本段的主旨是说明肢体语言的重要性，C项“Pay attention to your body language. (注意你的肢体语言)”，与下文语意一致，适合作小标题。故选C项。 25．根据上文“Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. (尽量避免糟糕的日子。如果不幸的事情发生了，你不必不必遵循当天的预定见面。)”以及后文“Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively. (让他们知道你不想让不好的事情影响到他们。这将显示你有效沟通的能力。)”可知，上文提到不必在当天遵守预定的会面，让自己不好的事情影响到别人，即建议另外约时间，故B项“Instead, you can set another time. (相反，你可以另定时间。)”，B项与上文为转折关系，下文则是对B项的解释，上下文衔接连贯，故选B项。 Passage 6 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山东坡区・期末） Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 26 , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. 27 . · 28 Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment 29 , it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain 30 If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A．Not taking rest days B．If you’re just starting out C．Comparing yourself to others D．Running can be uncomfortable at times E．It’s important not to use the same muscles F．While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G．Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 【答案】26．B 27．G 28．A 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。 26．上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。 27．上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。 28．此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。 29．根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。 30．下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山东坡区・期末） Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals? Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct? 1 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks. 2 If this environment is destroyed — for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down to make profits — many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.     In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money. 3 On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. 4 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks. All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. 5 As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings. A．To begin with, animals are important to humans. B．Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport. C．I personally believe that we must save these animals. D．These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment. E．Firstly, national parks protect these animals’ natural environment. F．They say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life. G．There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。针对我们是否应该建立更多的国家公园来拯救濒危动物这一问题，作者亮明观点表示支持，并列举了原因。 1．上文“Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct? (越来越多的动物物种正处于灭绝的真正危险之中，难道你不感到担忧吗？)”为问句；下文“And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks. (我认为最好的办法是政府建立更多的国家公园)”由“And”表示顺承关系，且主语为“I”。C项“I personally believe that we must save these animals. (我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物)”承上启下，即回答了上文的问题，同时亮明作者观点，下文是观点的进一步做法。故选C。 2．下段首句“In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. (此外，国家公园保护动物免受猎杀的危险)”为国家公园的第二个优点。由此推知，空处应为国家公园的第一个优点，E项“Firstly, national parks protect these animals’ natural environment. (首先，国家公园保护这些动物的自然环境)”符合逻辑和语境。故选E。 3．上文“A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money. (许多物种濒临灭绝的一个主要原因是这些动物被猎人杀死。他们打猎赚钱)”介绍物种灭绝的一个原因是猎人为了赚钱。B项“Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport. (有些猎人甚至只是为了消遣而捕猎动物)”介绍猎人猎杀动物的又一原因，仅是为了消遣娱乐，承接上句。故选B。 4．上文“They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. (他们认为野生动物生活在自然环境中更快乐)”表明观点。F项“They say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life. (他们说，尽管这些动物可能面临危险，但它们享受着自由的生活)”顺承观点，符合语境，且主语一致。故选F。 5．上文“All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. (总而言之，这些缺点远不如国家公园的好处重要)”为总括句，再次论证作者的观点，支持通过国家公园来保护濒危动物；下文“As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings. (事实上，他们保护动物免受他们最大的敌人——人类——的伤害)中“they”为代词指代。D项“These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.”承接上文观点，且照应名词短语“national parks”，而且下文与本句为递进关系。故选D。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川遂宁・期末） How to Avoid Sleepiness While Studying Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? 1 . It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. And here are some tips to help you out! Get out of your comfort zone Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally! 2 . Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. Switch tasks at times 3 . That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. You could begin with one type of studying and move on to another type after 30 or 40 minutes. If you use this approach, I’m sure you’ll be on the right track! 4 You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. The ideal time for a power nap is between 12:30 p. m. and 2 p. m. But if you have no choice but to wait until later in the day, a 10-minute power nap will also work without messing up your schedule. Use something as a guide while reading Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. 5 . A．Take power naps B．If so, don’t worry C．Increase time for power naps D．Don’t study in noisy or bright rooms E．Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep F．Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting G．This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在学习时避免犯困，给出了走出舒适区、适时切换任务、小睡、阅读时用引导物等建议。 1．根据上文“Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? (你是否曾经发现自己尽管第二天有考试却还是打瞌睡呢？)”可知，本段以一个问题开头，询问读者是否有学习时犯困的情况，本空要对这种打瞌睡的情况进行回应。根据下文“It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. (学生有这样的经历是很自然的。)”可知，这里是在安慰读者，让读者不要担心。故B选项“If so, don’t worry (如果是这样，别担心)”承上启下，既回答了上文的提问，又与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally! (研究发现，你的学习环境，包括光线和噪音等因素，会显著影响你的学习方式。所以要走出你的舒适区。真的！)”和下文“Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. (相反，去图书馆，甚至到户外的大自然中去，激活那种“学习时间”的状态。)”可知，上文作者建议读者走出自己的舒适区，而后文则以“instead (相反)”开头，紧接着建议读者去图书馆或者户外来激活自己的学习状态，由此推断，空处否定一个不可取的做法，即本空应该是说不要在舒适的地方学习。故E选项“Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep (避免任何你会联想到小睡或睡觉的地方)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 3．根据下文“That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. (这就是为什么有时切换你的任务可以防止你的思想开小差。)”可知，本空与下文构成因果关系，即本空要解释为什么要切换任务。故F选项“Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting (做太多同一件事会让人疲惫不堪)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 4．本句位于小标题处，是对整段内容的高度概括。根据下文“You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. (你会很高兴听到小睡是一件好事！它们可以带来各种好处，比如增强长期记忆力和提高创造力。)”可知，这一段主要在讲小睡的好处，所以本空应该是建议进行小睡。故A选项“power naps (高质量的小睡)”能概括段落内容，符合题意。故选A。 5．根据上文“Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. (有时，使用一个引导物来集中注意力可以帮助你保持警觉。例如，在阅读笔记时，试着用你的手指或笔作为引导物。你也可以使用你手头的其他合适物品。)”可知，这里在说使用引导物帮助集中注意力，所以本空应该是进一步说明这样做的好处。故G选项“This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming (这将帮助你集中注意力，防止做白日梦)”能承接上文，对前文做法的原因的解释，符合题意。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山・期末） Little life skills everyone needs to be a grown-up Since you’re stepping into adulthood, mastering these important life skills is a must. Balance a budget (预算) . You no longer need to keep track of your spending on paper because of online banking and credit cards. 6 Instead of using a notebook, pay attention to what you earn and what you spend. You can create a simple chart at home or use an app on your phone. Whatever method you choose, make sure to keep it updated. Learn to say “no”. It’s surprising how difficult it can be to say “no”. Yet, learning to say it politely and confidently—without making excuses—is very important. If you often say “yes” because you feel bad, try saying, “I need to think about it.” 7 Remember, when you say “yes” to one thing, you are also saying “no” to something else. Accept criticism (批评) . 8 Congratulations, you’re human! Unfortunately we often treat mistakes as personal failures, which makes hearing about them up setting. When someone criticizes you, it can feel difficult. But if you can learn to view mistakes as chances to grow, it becomes easier to handle criticism. 9 Texting, emailing, and video calls are easy, but nothing compares to talking in person. Eye contact and direct communication show your interest in the other person. When you talk, remember the golden rule: listen 51% of the time and talk 49% of the time. Choose your own happiness. Happiness is often a choice. Instead of getting angry with others, practice staying calm and giving people the benefit of the doubt. Don’t take things personally, be forgiving, and avoid getting dragged into arguments. 10 A．Pick up your phone. B．You did something wrong? C．Have face-to-face conversations. D．This gives you time to consider your options. E．However, managing your money is still an important skill. F．But you don’t need to fear change, you just need to be prepared for it. G．What matters most is not what happens to you, but how you react to it. 【答案】6．E 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成年后需要掌握的五种生活技能，包括管理预算、学会拒绝、接受批评、面对面交流和选择自己的幸福。 6．根据上文“You no longer need to keep track of your spending on paper because of online banking and credit cards.(由于网上银行和信用卡的存在，你无需再在纸上记录开支。)”可知，前文提到因为网上银行和信用卡，不再需要在纸上记录支出。而空后“Instead of using a notebook, pay attention to what you earn and what you spend.(无需使用笔记本，你只需留意自己的收入与支出。)”则说明要关注收支情况并通过合适方式记录，所以空处强调管理钱仍是重要技能。选项E“However, managing your money is still an important skill.(然而，理财依旧是一项重要技能。)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 7．根据空前内容“If you often say “yes” because you feel bad, try saying, “I need to think about it.”(如果你常常因不好意思而说“是”，不妨试着说：“我得考虑一下。”)”可知，上文指出如果因为感觉不好而常说“yes”，可以试着说“我需要考虑一下”。选项D“This gives you time to consider your options.(这能给你时间权衡各种选择。)”中的“this”代指前文的“I need to think about it”，说明这样说能给自己时间考虑选择，语义连贯。故选D。 8．根据下文内容“Congratulations, you’re human! Unfortunately we often treat mistakes as personal failures, which makes hearing about them up setting.(恭喜，你是正常人！不幸的是，我们常常把错误视为个人的失败，所以听到批评会心烦意乱。)”可知，下文提到正常人对待错误的态度。选项B“You did something wrong?(你做错事了？)”以提问的形式引出下文关于犯错以及接受批评的内容，符合逻辑。故选B。 9．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Texting, emailing, and video calls are easy, but nothing compares to talking in person. Eye contact and direct communication show your interest in the other person. When you talk, remember the golden rule: listen 51% of the time and talk 49% of the time.(发短信、发邮件和视频通话固然便捷，但都比不上面对面交谈。眼神交流和直接沟通能展现你对对方的关注。交谈时，记住这条黄金法则：倾听占51%的时间，说话占49%的时间。)”可知，本段讲述了面对面交谈的重要性，如眼神交流和直接沟通等。选项C“Have face-to-face conversations.(进行面对面交流。)”概括了这一段的主旨。故选C。 10．根据上文内容“Happiness is often a choice. Instead of getting angry with others, practice staying calm and giving people the benefit of the doubt. Don’t take things personally, be forgiving, and avoid getting dragged into arguments.(幸福往往是一种选择。与其对他人发火，不如学着保持冷静，假定他人是无辜的。不要把事情个人化，要宽容，避免卷入争论。)”可知，上文提到选择快乐，不要生气，要冷静、宽容等。选项G“What matters most is not what happens to you, but how you react to it.(最重要的并非发生在你身上的事，而是你对其做出的反应。)”说明最重要的不是发生了什么，而是如何反应，进一步升华了关于选择快乐的主题。故选G。 Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川宜宾・期末） How to Improve Your Study Efficiency As a senior high school student, you may feel stressed by the increasing workload and challenges. To succeed academically, adopting the right approaches is important. 11 ● Create a study schedule. Planning your time wisely is the first step to efficient studying. Make a daily or weekly schedule to balance homework, revision, and leisure time. 12 This will help you stay organized and avoid last-minute cramming(临时抱佛脚). ● 13 A quiet and comfortable environment is key to focusing. Avoid studying in noisy places or using your phone. A good study space helps you stay focused. Experiment with different settings to find what works best for you. ● Take regular breaks. Studying for long hours without breaks can lead to tiredness and reduced learning efficiency. Take short breaks every 45-60 minutes to recharge your brain. 14 This can also help you return to your tasks with clarity. ● Review and reflect. At the end of each day, go over what you’ve learned. Reviewing notes and reflecting on your progress can help you understand areas for improvement. This habit allows you to organize what you’ve learned and strengthen your understanding. 15 Developing such a habit ensures steady progress and success over time. A．Find out your suitable study environment. B．Avoid things that take your attention away. C．Take small steps toward habit improvement. D．Attach importance to your time management, E．Effective habits can improve your study efficiency. F．Revising your notes regularly can deepen your memory. G．This can help return to your tasks with greater attention. 【答案】11．E 12．D 13．A 14．G 15．F 【导语】本文是说明文。文章为高中生提供了提高学习效率的方法，包括：制定学习计划以合理安排时间；寻找适合自己的安静学习环境；定期休息以避免疲劳；以及每日复习和反思以巩固所学内容。这些方法有助于学生养成良好习惯，从而在学业上取得稳步进步和成功。 11．根据前文“As a senior high school student, you may feel stressed by the increasing workload and challenges. To succeed academically, adopting the right approaches is important. (作为一名高中生，你可能会因为不断增加的学习任务和挑战而感到压力。要取得学业上的成功，采用正确的方法至关重要。)”以及下文讲述了的有效学习方法可推断，E项“有效习惯可以提高你的学习效率。”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。 12．前文“Planning your time wisely is the first step to efficient studying. Make a daily or weekly schedule to balance homework, revision, and leisure time. (合理规划时间是高效学习的第一步。制定每日或每周的学习计划，平衡作业、复习和休闲时间。)”和下文“This will help you stay organized and avoid last-minute cramming.(这将帮助你保持条理，避免在最后一刻死记硬背。)”可知，本段讲述合理规划时间，因此推断D项“重视时间管理”符合语境，下文的this指代D项内容，说明重视时间管理有助于保持有条理，故选D。 13．空处为段落主题。根据下文内容“A quiet and comfortable environment is key to focusing. Avoid studying in noisy places or using your phone. A good study space helps you stay focused. Experiment with different settings to find what works best for you. (安静舒适的环境是集中注意力的关键。避免在嘈杂的地方学习或使用手机。一个好的学习空间可以帮助你保持专注。尝试不同的设置，找到最适合你的。)”可知，本段讨论学习环境对专注力的影响，因此选择A项“找到适合你的学习环境”，强调找到适合自己的学习环境。故选A。 14．根据前文“Studying for long hours without breaks can lead to tiredness and reduced learning efficiency. Take short breaks every 45-60 minutes to recharge your brain. (长时间不间断地学习会导致疲劳，降低学习效率。每隔45-60分钟休息一下，给大脑充电。)”和后文“This can also help you return to your tasks with clarity. (这也可以帮助你清晰地回到工作中。)”可知，空处为缓解疲劳带来的益处，与下文是并列关系，因此推断G项“这可以帮助你以更高的注意力回到任务中。”符合语境，故选G。 15．前文“At the end of each day, go over what you’ve learned. Reviewing notes and reflecting on your progress can help you understand areas for improvement. This habit allows you to organize what you’ve learned and strengthen your understanding. (每天结束的时候，回顾一下你学到了什么。回顾笔记和反思你的进步可以帮助你了解需要改进的地方。这个习惯可以让你组织你学过的东西，加强你的理解。)”讲述回顾一天学过的内容是有帮助的，结合后文“Developing such a habit ensures steady progress and success over time. (养成这样的习惯可以确保随着时间的推移稳步进步和成功。)”可推断，这一段讨论复习和反思的重要性，因此选择F项“定期复习笔记可以加深你的记忆力。”符合语境，承上启下，说明养成定期复习的习惯可以确保稳步进步和成功。故选F。 Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川内江・期末） Stress is unavoidable in life. We all face it daily, whether it is a small inconvenience or a major life challenge. Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally. 16 So what can we do about it? Here are some helpful tips to fight stress, defeat it and move on. Prioritize 17 The longer you let something sit, the more it will weigh on you and take up valuable brain space. Practice self-care Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten： ●Drink water. Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep. ●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation. ●Exercise regularly. Don’t let your busy schedule take priority over your health. ● 18 Read, take a bath, go for a run, listen to music, or phone a friend. Communicate Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam. 19 Breathe Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡肽). They fight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒) 20 This critical part of calming yourself down allows you the space and time to focus on the problem at hand and have a quiet mind to tackle what’s ahead of you. A．Find time for you. B．Read and practice more. C．Cross off the most stressful tasks first. D．So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible. E．In this way you can communicate with whoever you like to. F．It can harm our bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life. G．It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat. 【答案】16．F 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何应对生活中的压力。 16．根据上文“Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally.(压力对我们生活的方方面面都有负面影响，无论是个人生活还是职业生活。)”可知，空处承接上文，具体说明压力的影响。F项中的“It”指代上文的“Stress”。F项：It can harm our bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life.(它会损害我们的身体、人际关系和整体生活质量。)符合语境。故选F。 17．根据段落小标题“Prioritize(优先处理)”可知，本段主要讨论的是“优先处理”的重要性，即要先完成最重要或最紧急的任务。C项：Cross off the most stressful tasks first.(先完成最有压力的任务。)符合语境。故选C。 18．根据上文“Here are the-key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten：●Drink water. Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep.●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation.●Exercise regularly. Don’t let your busy schedule take priority over your health.(以下是经常被忽视的自我照顾的关键方面：●喝水。可以防止疲劳，帮助消化，滋润皮肤和改善睡眠。●伸展。在压力大的情况之前或之中，让氧气流入你的肌肉。●定期锻炼。不要让忙碌的日程安排凌驾于你的健康之上。)”可知，在前面的段落中提到了自我照顾的重要性，并列举了一些具体的做法，如喝水、伸展、定期锻炼等。A项：Find time for you.(为自己找时间。)显然是自我照顾的另一方面，即给自己留出一些时间来放松和享受，符合语境。故选A。 19．根据上文“Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the first build-up of steam.(找一个你可以倾诉的人脉网络。这是一个很好的方法，可以减少你把工作烦恼和压力带回家。你有机会发泄掉最初积累的压力。)”可知，上文提到找到可以倾诉的人是一种减少工作压力和烦恼的好方法，有机会先释放一些压力。空处则和上文形成因果关系，指出倾诉带来的良好效果。D项：So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible.(这样你回家时就能更冷静、更理智一些。)符合语境。故选D。 20．根据上文“Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡肽). They fight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know breathing is responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒)(深呼吸会为你的身体带来更多的氧气，从而产生内啡肽。内啡肽会抵抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质皮质醇。你知道吗，呼吸负责你身体大部分的排毒功能。)”可知，上文提到深呼吸可以为身体带来更多的氧气，产生内啡肽，这种物质可以对抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质，空处承接上文，进一步补充说明深呼吸带来的好处。G项：It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat.(它还能增加能量，降低血压，减缓心跳。)符合语境。故选G。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川泸县第五中学・期末） Are you an art hobbyist or perhaps an art lover wishing to become an artist? In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it’s easy to set aside your personal hobbies. 1 Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits. 2 When you want to work in brief periods, it’s important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you’d better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls. Create a“library” for inspiration. Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists. 3 They are also a fantastic way to discover your personal style and what artistic elements(要素) you would like to focus on as you develop your skills. Use the partner system. Creating art can be a private practice, having an art partner can enrich the experience. Meeting up for coffee dates to sketch (画素描) can help build friendships. Look for in-person or online  meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress. 4 . Step out of your comfort zone. If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it’s the perfect time to experiment. 5 If you seldom use orange, try including it in your next piece. Another choice is exploring a whole new medium that will not only reawaken your interest but also help improve your artistic talent. A．Choose high-quality art tools. B．Keep your materials at the ready. C．Experiment with different art styles regularly. D．They can also offer helpful advice as needed. E．Start small by applying a color you typically avoid. F．These collections are valuable when you’re unsure what to create. G．However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。 1．根据上文“In either case, finding time and inspiration to make art can be challenging. With work, school, friends, family, and household chores, it’s easy to set aside your personal hobbies.(在任何一种情况下，寻找时间和灵感来创作艺术都是具有挑战性的。由于工作、学校、朋友、家庭和家务琐事，你很容易把个人爱好放在一边。)”提到工作、学习等因素容易让个人爱好被搁置。以及下文“Here are several tips to get your creative practice going and build good art habits.( 这里有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。)”提到有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始。G项However, with some planning, you can still follow your artistic interests.（然而，经过一些计划，你仍然可以追随你的艺术兴趣。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 2．由该题为段落小标题可知，总结该段内容。根据下文“When you want to work in brief periods, it’s important not to waste time gathering your tools and hunting for good lighting. For example, you’d better lay out your paints, prepare your pencils, fill your cups with water, and set everything up for creation. This way, you can dive right into the creative process when inspiration calls.( 当你想在短时间内工作时，重要的是不要浪费时间收集工具和寻找良好的照明。例如，你最好准备好你的颜料，准备好你的铅笔，把你的杯子装满水，把所有的东西都准备好。这样，当灵感来临时，你就可以直接投入到创作过程中。)”可知，本段主要讲的是为了能在灵感来时迅速进入创作过程，要提前准备工具，布置光线等。B项Keep your materials at the ready.（准备好你的材料。）和该段主旨意思一致，总结该段内容。故选B项。 3．根据上文“Record your ideas in a Notes app or save posts from your favorite artists.( 在Notes应用程序中记录你的想法，或者保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。)”提到保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。F项These collections are valuable when you’re unsure what to create.（当你不确定要创作什么的时候，这些收集很有价值。）承接上文内容，对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。 4．根据该段标题“Use the partner system(使用合作伙伴系统)”以及上文“Look for in-person or online meet-up groups to create a network of like-minded artists. Even if you prefer making your art alone, it can be great to have someone to share your progress.( 寻找面对面的或在线的聚会小组来创建一个志同道合的艺术家网络。即使你更喜欢独自创作，有人分享你的进步也是很棒的。)”提到有人分享你的进步是很棒的。D项They can also offer helpful advice as needed.（他们也可以在需要的时候提供有用的建议。）中的“They”指代艺术伙伴，说艺术伙伴除了分享进步外还能提供有用的建议，这与前文中艺术伙伴相关的内容衔接紧密。故选D项。 5．根据上文“If you find yourself growing bored with your art, it’s the perfect time to experiment.( 如果你发现自己对自己的艺术越来越厌倦，那就是尝试的最佳时机。)”提到对自己的艺术品感到厌烦时是尝试的好时机。C项Experiment with different art styles regularly.（定期尝试不同的艺术风格。）承接上文内容，这里的Experiment与上文提到的“尝试”相呼应，通过尝试不同风格来应对厌烦情绪。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山中学校・期末） Have you ever struggled to understand how someone else feels? Building up your empathy (同理心) skills helps you connect with your friends. 6 What is empathy? Empathy is a kind of capability that lets you step into someone else’s shoes and then figure out how they are feeling. For instance, if you can see your friend is upset after losing a football match and you support them by telling them some warm and motivating words, you are showing empathy. Miranda McKeamey set up an organization called EmpathyLab that builds empathy through reading. 7 “Empathy is a force for change,” she says. 8 Scientists say empathy isn’t something you are born with, it’s a skill you can acquire through learning. One way you can do this is by active listening. When someone is talking to you, listen closely and respond in a way that shows you understand their situations and emotions thoroughly. Reading, advocated by EmpathyLab, is also a great way to boost empathy, since stories can take you inside someone else’s mind and show you the world through their eves and emotions. Put empathy into action. 9 This could mean trying out something that is important to a friend or family member, like exploring their favorite place. EmpathyLab advocated ideas for putting empathy into action in schools or at home. That might be connecting with someone new in your class and having a friendly conversation, or making small changes to your behaviour. All small acts of kindness to others can make a difference, which in turn will be copied by someone else. 10 A．How can you have more empathy? B．Who need empathy most in daily life? C．Besides, it also spreads kindness and inspires them to do the same. D．To find out more conducts you can do, log in EmpathyLab.UK.com. E．Only by putting empathy into action can you relate to others’ bad lives. F．She believes even small, supportive actions can have a positive impact. G．Miranda recommends going into the thick of people’s lives to show empathy. 【答案】6．C 7．F 8．A 9．G 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍什么是同理心，获得同理心的方法和将同理心付诸行动的做法。 6．根据上文“Have you ever struggled to understand how someone else feels? Building up your empathy (同理心) skills helps you connect with your friends. (你是否曾努力去理解别人的感受？培养同理心可以帮助你与朋友建立联系)”及下文各小标题可知，设空处应继续说同理心的好处，引出下文对同理心的介绍，C选项“此外，它还传播善意，并激励他们也这样做。”符合题意，顺承上文，故选C。 7．根据上文“Miranda McKeamey set up an organization called EmpathyLab that builds empathy through reading. (米兰达·麦基米成立了一个名为“共情实验室”的组织，通过阅读培养共情能力)”和下文““Empathy is a force for change,” she says. (同理心是一种改变的力量，”她说)”可知，设空处应表达为米兰达·麦基米认可同理心，表达自己的看法，F选项“她认为，即使是很小的支持性行动也能产生积极的影响。”符合题意，并且呼应下文，故选F。 8．设空处为小标题。根据下文内容“Scientists say empathy isn’t something you are born with, it’s a skill you can acquire through learning. One way you can do this is by active listening. When someone is talking to you, listen closely and respond in a way that shows you understand their situations and emotions thoroughly. Reading, advocated by EmpathyLab, is also a great way to boost empathy, since stories can take you inside someone else’s mind and show you the world through their eves and emotions. (科学家表示，同理心不是与生俱来的，而是一种可以通过学习获得的技能。其中一个方法就是积极倾听。当有人和你说话时，仔细倾听，并以一种表明你完全理解他们的处境和情绪的方式回应。同理心实验室提倡的阅读也是增强同理心的好方法，因为故事可以让你进入别人的内心，通过他们的眼睛和情感向你展示这个世界)”可知，本段主要讲获得同理心的方法，A选项“你怎样才能有更多的同理心？”符合本段主旨，故选A。 9．下文“This could mean trying out something that is important to a friend or family member, like exploring their favorite place. (这可能意味着要尝试一些对朋友或家人很重要的东西。比如探索他们最喜欢的地方)”，G选项“米兰达建议深入人们的生活，以表达同情。”中的“people’s lives”呼应上文的“their favorite place”，也就是要去家人或者朋友中的生活中去做一些事情来表达同情，故选G。 10．根据上文“EmpathyLab advocated ideas for putting empathy into action in schools or at home. That might be connecting with someone new in your class and having a friendly conversation, or making small changes to your behaviour. All small acts of kindness to others can make a difference, which in turn will be copied by someone else. (同理心实验室提倡在学校或家庭中将同理心付诸行动。这可能是与班上的新同学建立联系，进行友好的交谈，或者对你的行为做出一些小改变。所有对别人的小善举都能产生影响，而这反过来又会被别人模仿)”可知，这些都是将同理心付诸行动的一些做法，D选项“想了解更多你可以做的行为，请登录EmpathyLab.UK.com”中的“more conducts you can do”符合本段中付诸行动的具体做法，所以顺承上文，符合题意，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川资阳安岳安岳中学・期末） Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous. 11 Surprisingly, in many drowning accidents, a large proportion (比例) of drowning deaths are able to swim. The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water and 12 . But the person that can swim is otherwise. 13 and likes to enter water, appearing occasionally so nervous for unusual condition, if nobody rescues, accident may happen. 14 Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident. The improvement of swimming skills lies in practice. The only proper place for practice is a swimming pool with coaches and ambulance people present. Good advice to prevent drowning: 15 . A．Common swimming strokes (泳姿) are breaststroke, freestyle, and backstroke. B．He is not afraid of water C．Most accidents happen right there. D．they don’t want to go near dangerous waters. E．Master swimming skills and never swim in the wild. F．However, we cannot think learning to swim is useless for this reason. G．Swimming is good for your health. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．F 15．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致游泳发生危险的原因以及游泳技能的好处。 11．根据上文“Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous.(每年暑假，总有很多溺水事故。特别是，在野外游泳是非常危险的)”可知，上文提到野外游泳非常危险；C选项“Most accidents happen right there.(大多数事故都发生在那里)”承接上文，指出大多数事故都发生在野外，符合语境；选项中的there指上文in the wildwild。故选C。 12．根据上文“The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water and(主要原因是不会游泳的人有恐水症)”可知，上文提到不会游泳的怕水，说明这类人不会主动靠近水域。故D选项“他们不想靠近危险水域”符合语境，故选D。 13．根据上文“The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water(主要原因是不会游泳的人有恐水症)”、“But the person that can swim is otherwise.(但会游泳的人则不然)”以及后文“and likes to enter water(喜欢进入水里)”可知，会游泳的人喜欢进入水里，不怕水。故B选项“他不怕水”符合语境，故选B。 14．根据后文“Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident.(不要错误地认为溺水死亡的大多是游泳者。事实是，绝大多数意外溺水者都是不会游泳的人。一项额外的技能会让你在发生事故时有更多的机会自救)”可知，后文提到一项额外的技能会让你在发生事故时有更多的机会自救，推测学习游泳并不是没有用处的，可以自救。故F选项“然而，我们不能因此就认为学游泳没用”符合语境，故选F。 15．设空处为文章结尾句；根据上文“Good advice to prevent drowning(这是防止溺水的好建议)”可知，本句主要说明防止溺水的好建议的具体内容，结合第一段“Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous.(每年暑假，总有很多溺水事故。特别是，在野外游泳是非常危险的)”以及倒数第三段中“The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident.(事实是，绝大多数意外溺水者都是不会游泳的人。一项额外的技能会让你在发生事故时有更多的机会自救。)”可知与不要在野外游泳以及学习游泳技能有关，起到总结上文的作用。故E选项“掌握游泳技巧，不要在野外游泳”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川广安第二中学校・期末） We usually divide a year into four seasons. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring, summer, late summer, fall, and winter. Each of the five has many features which guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our bodies and the external environment. Winter in TCM The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature. 16 So, winter is the time of year to reflect on health, save strength and regain energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in the spring. Different aspects of our lives like exercise, diet and emotions can influence our health and, therefore, our well-being in winter. 17 In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our bodies healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy. 18 Foods for winter The principle of harmony between what we eat and the season is based on hundreds of years of experience in TCM. It suggests that we embrace locally-grown and seasonable foods, which is the way nature intends us to eat. During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us. 19 — pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup, whole grains and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, moderation in all things is important. Moods in winter According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our bodies in winter. 20 Meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques are particularly helpful, especially in relieving stress. TCM also offers a variety of treatments such as massage (按摩) and herbal formulas to manage our moods. A．Activities in winter B．Exercises in winter C．Most of them naturally grow in this season D．It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down. E．If you exercise properly in winter, you can enjoy yourself. F．Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise appropriately. G．So, keeping a good mood is especially important in this cold season. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．F 19．C 20．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医对于冬天的一些解释和冬季养生的建议。 16．根据上文“The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature.(古代中国人认为冬天是自然界的阴气季节)”可知，上文提到古代中国人认为冬天是自然界的阴气季节，故本句承接上文说明冬天的特点：寒冷和黑暗，故D选项“它是不活跃的，寒冷和黑暗，这使我们慢下来”符合语境，故选D。 17．根据本段内容“Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our bodies healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight.(这个季节的活动转向了内部。例如，我们可以做更多的写作，阅读和其他滋养灵魂的活动。虽然应该避免剧烈运动，但重要的是要通过温和的运动来保持我们的身体健康，尤其是户外活动，在那里我们可以呼吸到新鲜空气和阳光)”可知，本段主要介绍了一些冬季活动。故A选项“冬季活动”符合语境，故选A。 18．根据上文“Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy.(但重要的是要通过温和的运动来保持我们的身体健康，尤其是户外活动，在那里我们可以呼吸到新鲜空气和阳光。此外，我们也应该早点上床睡觉，以节省更多的精力)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文：生活锻炼得当，就可以享受冬天。故F选项“每个人都可以享受冬天，如果他们生活和锻炼得当”符合语境，故选F。 19．根据上文“During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us.(在冬天，有许多对我们有益的食物)”以及后文“pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears(南瓜、土豆、根茎类蔬菜、冬季蔬菜、胡萝卜、卷心菜、蘑菇和梨)”可知，本句承接上文说明在冬天生长的食物有哪些。故C选项“大多数植物在这个季节自然生长”符合语境，故选C。 20．根据上文“According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter.(根据中医理论，压力、抑郁和未解决的愤怒也会削弱我们的免疫系统，让外部因素在冬天影响我们的身体)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，上文提到压力、抑郁和未解决的愤怒会减弱免疫系统，所以要保持好的心情。故G选项“所以，在这个寒冷的季节保持好心情尤为重要”符合语境，故选G。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州龙马潭泸化中学・期末） What do Gladys, Ruby and Logan all have in common? Well, they are all names of storms. 1 Here’s everything you need to know. Why are storms named? 2 It’s simply to make people more aware when severe weather is on the way, with the idea being you’ll hear the name and you’ll know serious wind, rain or snow is coming. That way, people are better placed to keep themselves and their property safe. 3 A name is given when a storm is expected to cause medium or high impacts, or in weather-speak (气候语言), has the potential to cause an amber or red warning. 4 So scientists believe that naming storms helps raise awareness of the impacts of severe weather and ensures clarity (清晰) for the public when they need it most. How are the names chosen? The Met Office asks the public to suggest possible names and a new list is published every year. The lists are alphabetical (按字母顺序排列的), with names alternating between male and female. Bad news is if your name begins with Q, U, X, Y or Z, you’re never going to get a storm named after you. 5 In the US, hurricanes are often given clear and simple names, alphabetically as well. A．When is a storm named? B．But how do storms get their names? C．There’s quite a logical explanation for naming a storm. D．The practice is to avoid a conflict with US hurricane naming traditions. E．Giving storms names is one way to keep the public informed of potential risks. F．These warnings are issued for things like rain, wind, snow, ice, fog and extreme heat. G．When a storm arrives, forecasters will alphabetically pick the next name from the list. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的风暴是如何命名的及为什么要为风暴命名。 1．根据上文“What do Gladys, Ruby and Logan all have in common? Well, they are all names of storms. (格拉迪斯、鲁比和洛根都有什么共同点？嗯，它们都是风暴的名字。)”可知，上文列举了一些风暴的名称；根据下文“Why are storms named? (为什么命名风暴？)”和“How are the names chosen? (如何选择名称？)”可知，下文介绍了如何为风暴命名，B项意为“但是风暴是如何命名的呢？”选项能够承接上文且能够引起下文，下文介绍的正是风暴是如何命名的。故选B。 2．根据下文“It’s simply to make people more aware when severe weather is on the way, with the idea being you’ll hear the name and you’ll know serious wind, rain or snow is coming. (这只是为了让人们在恶劣天气即将来临时更加意识到这一点，目的是让你听到这个名字，你就会知道大风、雨或雪即将来临。)”可知，下文介绍了为什么要为风暴命名，C项意为“命名风暴有一个很合理的解释。”选项能够引起下文，命名风暴有一个很合理的解释，下文正是对合理解释的具体阐述。故选C。 3．根据下文“A name is given when a storm is expected to cause medium or high impacts, or in weather-speak (气候语言), has the potential to cause an amber or red warning. (当风暴预计会造成中度或高度影响时，或在气候语言下，可能会导致琥珀色或红色警报时，会给出一个名称。)”可知，本段内容主要介绍的是什么时候需要为风暴命名，A项意为“何时为风暴命名？”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文是具体解释了什么时候需要为风暴命。故选A。 4．根据下文“So scientists believe that naming storms helps raise awareness of the impacts of severe weather and ensures clarity (清晰) for the public when they need it most. (因此，科学家认为，命名风暴有助于提高人们对恶劣天气影响的认识，并确保公众在最需要了解风暴的时候能够清晰地了解风暴。)”可知，下文告诉我们命名风暴有助于提高人们对恶劣天气影响的认识，F项意为“这些警告针对雨、风、雪、冰、雾和酷热等情况发布。”选项内容与下文构成因果关系，正是因为这些警告是针对雨、风、雪、冰、雾和酷热等恶劣的天气情况发布的，所以有助于提高人们对恶劣天气影响的认识。故选F。 5．根据上文“Bad news is if your name begins with Q, U, X, Y or Z, you’re never going to get a storm named after you. (坏消息是，如果你的名字以Q、U、X、Y或Z开头，你永远不会得到你命名的风暴。)”可知，下文告诉我们风暴的名称不会以Q、U、X、Y或Z开头，D项意为“这种做法是为了避免与美国飓风命名传统发生冲突。”选项内容能够承接上文，之所以风暴的名称不会以Q、U、X、Y或Z开头，是为了避免与美国飓风命名传统发生冲突。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $