专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，四川专用）高一英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川仁寿第一中学校（北校区）・期末） I was walking into a lunch spot 1 I like very much when a homeless man asked me if I would get him a sandwich. I told him sure and asked what he would like. I went inside and ordered both of our lunches. He came in and sat at a table while we waited. The woman behind the counter looked at him funny, perhaps 2 (think) he shouldn’t be there. I was 3 (annoy) at the woman’s 4 (behave) and walked back over and sat and talked with him so she knew he was a paying customer. We 5 (have) a nice conversation about some of the 6 (challenge) faced by him as well as all of the craziness going on in the world. He is 7 (actual) a Native American man from Flagstaff, about two hours away 8 car. He was excited and told me that it was cool inside of 9 restaurant. When we got our lunch, I had to go back to work. It was nice 10 (see) him smile as he opened his sandwich and soda. I smiled and wished my new friend Milton well on his travels back to his home up north hoping this would make his day a little brighter that day. Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川泸县第五中学・期末） Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. 11 Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary (烹调) secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry 12 (local) on their way to work. Contrary 13 what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. 14 (keep) the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But basically, Jianbing is a breakfast worth 15 (wait) for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾), 16 were held over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 17 challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe (食谱) for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it 18 (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, 19 decided to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of MeiMei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester in spite of all the difficulty they have in 20 (perfect) their technique. Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山仁寿铧强中学・期末） My first 21 (impress) of Mrs. Li, 22 intelligent and patient teacher, was that she was nervous and shy. But now, the class likes working with her because she explains English grammar so 23 (clear) and avoids 24 (make) students feel stupid. Mrs. Chen, almost 60, is very strict. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much. Some of our classmates don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate 25 because her teaching is so well 26 (organize) and clear. Mr. Wu 27 (teach) us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. The young teacher, about 28, has got so much energy 28 this is one class you do not fall asleep 29 ! He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting 30 (bore). I respect him a lot. Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山中学校・期末） Roujiamo,also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its 31 (compare)to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning. Roujiamo is 32 (close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese 33 (dynasty). Traditionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts--the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back 34 the Warring States period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, 35 (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling 36 union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from 37 is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike 38 used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo,was named after a town that, in days long past, 39 guard)a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an. Despite its tasty flavor, it’s risky 40 (eat) on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’s clothes and dry-cleaning budget. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山・期末） In the town of Bad Koetzting in Bavaria, Germany stands the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Koetzting Hospital, the country's first traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital. 1 (build) in 1991, the hospital initially focused on treating pain-related conditions with TCM and now it offers patients a combination of herbal (草药的) medicine and acupuncture (针灸) . Stefan Hager, the German director of this hospital, 2 (plan) to stay only a year or two at first but chose to remain at the hospital because of the 3 (impress) results of TCM treatments. Since the late 1990s, Germany 4 (see) the rising recognition of TCM. “Many Germans have developed a strong preference for TCM after experiencing its benefits firsthand, ” said Zhong Wenjun, founder of HerbaSinica—a company 5 sells over200 types of herbs used across Europe. “German medicine has limited 6 ( method) for treating pain. Besides medication, it often relies on operations that can't deal 7 the root cause,” said Sun Weizhong, founder of the German Tuina Academy. “But TCM tuina uses 8 holistic (整体的) approach, with different techniques for various body parts, and is well-received by many German patients. ” Mary-Louise Muller, chair of the German-Chinese Nursing Association, said, “By 9 (work) together, Germany can gain a 10 (deep) understanding of TCM, while China can benefit from German nursing management practices. ” Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川泸县第二中学・期末） At the 10th anniversary of China’s Belt and Road initiative (BRI), the 11 (late) season of the travel reality show on Hunan TV 12 (attract) a newfound interest in the special bridge in Croatia among viewers. China and Croatia are far apart, 13 they were connected by the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. In 2022, the Pelješac Bridge, 14 (build) by the China Road and Bridge Corporation, was 15 (official) completed and opened to traffic. It connects the northern and southern lands of Croatia, 16 has become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Croatia and China. Hai Tao, the head of the company, talked about the changes it has brought to local people’s 17 (life). He mentioned that people spent three hours 18   traveling to Dubrovnik, yet now it takes only half an hour 19 (cross) the bridge. It saves residents time, promotes local tourism development and increases job opportunities. The bridge realizes “the centuries-old dream of 20 (connect) the south with the rest of Croatia” and its completion “gave the cooperation between Croatia and China a completely new dimension,” Croatian Prime Minister told Xinhua. Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山仁寿・期末） In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, these traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, 21 teach us a lot about our nation’s history. So we must protect and maintain them. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, 22 (celebrate) in honour of Qu Yuan, 23 great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. Promoting traditional festivals 24 (help) to spread such knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us 25 (learn) more about fine Chinese values. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. By 26 (observe) these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. 27 (final), traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese and they have a great impact 28 millions of people who want to learn 29 (much) about China. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. Every one of us should have a strong sense of 30 (responsible) to protect them for the future generations. Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川达州・期末） Chinese-born musician Yang Xuefei is a well-known figure in the world of classical guitar. 31 (know) for her technical precision (精准), emotional playing, and ability 32 (bridge) musical traditions, Yang has created a space for herself in modern classical music. Her journey into the world of Brazilian music 33 (particular) highlights her expansive approach to the guitar, and her openness to musical exploration. She is deeply interested in Brazilian music, 34 has led to many partnerships with Brazilian musicians and guitarists. This year, in celebration of 35 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and Brazil, Yang has given a series 36 concerts inspired by Brazilian music. For example, there 37 (be) the special chamber concert featuring Brazilian music at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on Sept 5, in the company of musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra and Fabio Zanon, a leading Brazilian guitarist. The concert featured music 38 (range) from the classical compositions of Heitor Villa-Lobos, to the more modern and popular styles of jazz, samba and bossa nova, such as songs by 39 (compose) Baden Powell. On Sept.21, Yang 40 (perform) during the 2024 NCPA Percussion Festival alongside percussionist Zheng Yu, showcasing pieces by the likes of Marco Pereira and Antonio Carlos Jobim. Passage 5 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州・期末） Paper-cutting is one of the oldest folk arts in China. With its unique artistic charm and profound cultural heritage, it has become 41 important part of Chinese culture. Paper-cutting art, with a history of more than 1,500 years, 42 (start) in the Northern Dynasties (386-581). And the history of paper-cutting can be traced back to before the invention 43 paper. Before it, people had already used thin sheets of materials 44 (make) crafts such as leather and leaves through hollow (镂空的) carving techniques. After Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved paper-making, paper 45 (gradual) became popular, and paper-cutting art also developed accordingly. In the Tang Dynasty, paper-cutting was in a period of great development, and there were poems specifically 46 (describe) paper-cutting. From some Jizhou kiln porcelains (瓷器) in the Southern Song Dynasty, we can see that paper-cutting patterns were pasted on porcelains and fired, 47 reflects that paper-cutting was already a very popular decorative art. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, paper-cutting reached 48 (it) peak. The folk art matured (成熟了) and 49 (use) widely in all aspects of folk life, such as window paper-cuts, wedding flowers, and fireworks. There are also many techniques, such as tearing paper, burning, color matching, color lining, dyeing, outlining, etc., which give paper-cutting unlimited 50 (deep) and breadth of expression. Passage 6 （24-25 高一上・四川资阳安岳安岳中学・期末） On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is 51 need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team and 52 (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was 53 (real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. 54 two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of 55 (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, 56 plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s 57 (classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “ 58 (show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There 59 (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so 60 (move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote. Passage 7 （24-25 高一上・四川成都・期末） Seven Chinese villages were named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization on November 15th, 2024. China, now with 15 such villages, holds the 61 (high) number in the whole world. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province is famous 62 being a lively winter home for swans migrating from Siberia and Mongolia. Thanks to environmental 63 (improve) and protecting efforts, the village hosts over 1,000 swans every year, 64 (attract) tourists and photographers. Yandunjiao also has a 600-year-old architectural tradition, 65 is kept alive with the help of skilled workers and the government’s funding. So far, tourism 66 (change) the village, where the local people now earn over 20 million yuan 67 (year). Azheke Village in Yunnan Province was honored for 68 (it) sustainable tourism model, exhibiting the harmony between the Hani people’s 69 (tradition) lifestyles and their natural environment. With UNESCO-listed terraced rice fields, 70 village overcame poverty through a cooperative tourism management plan, increasing incomes via rural tourism and cultural activities. Passage 8 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山仁寿华达综合高中・期末） Yuan Longping is a plant scientist. People often call 71 ( he) the father of hybrid rice because of his important and world- changing work on the hybrid rice plant. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930 and graduated 72 the Southwest University of Agriculture in Chongqing in 1953. After graduation , he became a teacher at a school in Hunan province. In the 1960s, China experienced some bad 73 (nature) disasters and a lot of the country’s rice crops 74 (destroy). It caused a big problem. At the time. China’s population was growing very 75 ( quick), and the supplies of rice had not yet recovered.China’s 76 ( farm) found it hard to feed all of the people in the country with the available supply of rice. A solution was needed. In 1964,Yuan found a kind of hybrid rice plant with advantages over current types. He experimented a lot and developed a way 77 ( produce) this hybrid rice in large amounts. However, the first hybrid rice plant was not very successful. He experimented 78 worked with others, and by 1973, he 79 ( find) a way successfully to create a higher-producing species of rice . The new species was able to grow 20% 80 (much) than the original. Passage 9 （24-25 高一上・四川宜宾・期末） This summer I visited China. My first 81 (impress) of China was deeply influenced by its traditional architecture. The theme that stood out most was 82 harmony between nature and human creation. 83 (wander) through ancient cities, I felt amazed by the view of grand temples, towering pagodas, and wonderful gardens I, an Italian student, 84 (inspire) by these structures, considered each building as an ideal of beauty and function, reminding me 85 a confident culture that valued both art and craftsmanship (工艺). The image of ancient temples, standing gracefully among modern life, 86 (strike) me as a symbol of wisdom. Actually, as I explored more, I discovered that these traditional buildings significantly benefit modern society. They serve as historical landmarks, 87 have been drawing tourists and developing local economies. Moreover, maintaining these structures helps me acquire a 88 (deep) understanding of China’s rich cultural heritage than before. Currently, I admire how China combines 89 (it) traditional elements with modern designs, creating a unique architectural language. This will continue to develop 90 (eventual) ensuring that the harmony and beauty of traditional Chinese architecture are kept for future generations. Passage 10 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山东坡区・期末） One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 91 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 92 some of them looked very anxious and 93 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place 94 was next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 95 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 96 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 97 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 98 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 99 (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 100 (sudden) became friendly to one another. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川广安・期末） Chinese culture has long been shaped by its deep-rooted emphasis (重视) on family values, 1 form the bedrock of Chinese society. At the core of Chinese family values lies the principle of harmony, known 2 “he”. Containing the ideas of mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance, “he” is seen as the key to 3 (maintain) balance and peace within the family unit. Filial piety, or “xiao”, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. It 4 (stress) the importance of respecting and caring for one’s parents and elders. Children are taught to honor their parents’ 5 (wise) and experience, to prioritize their well-being, and 6 (provide) support and care as they age. Chinese family values place a strong emphasis on collective responsibility. Individual desires are often 7 (important) than the needs and well-being of the family as a whole. Family members are expected to contribute to the 8 (family) success, both financially and emotionally. Education is also 9 (high) valued. Parents invest significant resources into their children’s education. They regard academic achievements as a symbol of family honor and believe they can promise a better future for the family. As China undergoes rapid social and economic changes, traditional family values are changing along. However, the basic principles remain the same 10 continue to guide generations and generations. Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州合江中学校・期末） Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship 11 (usual) develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. The friends 12 you make as a student last long. A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by 13 (know) who his friends are.” Friendship 14 (base) on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends 15 (be) likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends will do 16 same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not real friends. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. 17 is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney” ones. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not be easy to find, so you can consider yourself very 18 (luck) if you have one true friend. This friend is eager 19 (help) you whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. True friends support you, give you a great deal of 20 (encourage), take your side, and build up your confidence. Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州江阳泸州高级中学校・期末） My son Sam is autistic (患自闭症的), and even on a good day he can be easily 21 panic. It was his first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the bakery (面包店), 22 is near his school, at 3:30 pm. 23 (unlucky), my car broke down and I couldn’t communicate with him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely 24 (frighten), exactly where I’d told him to wait. At 25 sight of this, a beautiful older lady took him inside her bakery, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me. Since that day, almost three 26 (year) ago, he continues to go into her bakery every afternoon, buys a drink, has a chat and she sends him home with enough bread 27 (feed) a small nation. Sam 28 (graduate) this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to drop by the bakery to thank this kind lady. There 29 (be) many kind strangers in Sam’s life. What I want to say is that your 30 (kind) is appreciated, and that, perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference to someone’s life. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川绵阳涪城绵阳中学・期末） If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people. New sports becomes increasingly popular with great attention 1 (pay) to national fitness. Nearly 1,200 young people participated in a study by Houlang Research Institute, most of 2 are interested in urban sports. Why do young people favor new sports? Apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise, many young people pick up new sports to socialize, 3 (allow) them to build up their social circles. Players tend to have online group chats talking about their usual activities and 4 (simple) sharing their lives. “The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and less restricted by venues”, Zou Qingling, the CEO of Lvmama, 5 tourism website in China, 6 (tell) China News Service. People can enjoy new sports from parks to sidewalks. The new sports are easier for new players to start 7 the traditional sports, which usually require strict 8 demanding rules. Thus, the new sports are less 9 (compete) but could bring more fun. People have also gained a stronger passion for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles. Urban sports have unlocked new lifestyles in China as they reflect diversity, youth and fun. This new trend is also powerful 10 (prove) that more people are exposed to and willing to enjoy sports. Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山实验高级中学・期末） East China’s Anhui Province is home to a village that shows China’s past glory with local features. People call it “a village in a Chinese painting”. 11 (lie) at the foot of the famous Mount Huangshan, the 900-year-old village of Hongcun has kept its 12 (peace) atmosphere (气氛) and classic buildings in Hui style from ancient times. The beautiful halls and memorial archways (拱门) 13 (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties with white walls and grey roofs. Its unique building style is shown in simple colors but 14 (have) fine carvings (雕刻) of different kinds. One of the 15 (good) examples is the Chengzhi Hall built by a rich salt seller in 1855, which is now open 16 the public. Visitors could appreciate the beautiful woodcarvings and the amazing doors and windows, 17 lots of gold powder (粉末) was used during the building. Besides ancient houses, Hongcun also enjoys lovely water scenery. The Moon Pond, a large half-moon-shaped lake in 18 center of the village , is always in the spotlight. The mirror-like stillness of the water creates a quiet atmosphere. In Chinese culture, the full moon symbolizes prosperity (繁荣). Then why wasn’t the pond created that way? It is said that although the full moon carries a good 19 (mean), the half moon appears for longer than the full moon in the lunar cycle. By choosing the shape of the half moon, the locals hoped 20 (keep) the prosperity of the village. Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州龙马潭泸化中学・期末） Chinese people 21 (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns since the Eastern Han Dynasty. Lantern shows are held throughout the country on occasions such as the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are 22 (probable) the most notable shows. Shows can also be seen on snow and ice in Northeast China, 23 ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color. It would be incomplete to talk about Chinese lanterns without mentioning a city — Zigong, which is often known as the City of Lanterns. The lanterns in Zigong 24 (make) by local craftsmen using a variety of materials. These craftsmen have taken this national intangible heritage abroad, making it possible for people outside China to enjoy the colorful 25 impressive visual feast. 26 (attract) visitors from all directions, the local government has set up a lantern theme park. Lanterns of various shapes and types can be seen during the show, sometimes with riddles 27 (write) on them. Visitors who are keen 28 riddle-guessing flock to Zigong to enjoy the amazing fair as well as many other leisure 29 (activity). Zigong Lantern Show is now a name card for 30 (it) hometown. Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山县高中・期末） On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is 31 need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team and 32 (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was 33 (real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. 34 two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of 35 (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, 36 plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s 37 (classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “ 38 (show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There 39 (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so 40 (move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote. Passage 5 （24-25 高一上・四川遂宁・期末） Chinese culture has long been shaped by its deep-rooted emphasis (重视) on family values, 41 form the bedrock of Chinese society. At the core of Chinese family values lies the principle of harmony, known 42 “he”. Containing the ideas of mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance, “he” is seen as the key to 43 (maintain) balance and peace within the family unit. Filial piety, or “xiao”, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. It 44 (stress) the importance of respecting and caring for one’s parents and elders. Children are taught to honor their parents’ 45 (wise) and experience, to prioritize their well-being, and 46 (provide) support and care as they age. Chinese family values place a strong emphasis on collective responsibility. Individual desires are often 47 (important) than the needs and well-being of the family as a whole. Family members are expected to contribute to the 48 (family) success, both financially and emotionally. Education is also 49 (high) valued. Parents invest significant resources into their children’s education. They regard academic achievements as a symbol of family honor and believe they can promise a better future for the family. As China undergoes rapid social and economic changes, traditional family values are changing along. However, the basic principles remain the same 50 continue to guide generations and generations. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川仁寿第一中学校（北校区）・期末） I was walking into a lunch spot 1 I like very much when a homeless man asked me if I would get him a sandwich. I told him sure and asked what he would like. I went inside and ordered both of our lunches. He came in and sat at a table while we waited. The woman behind the counter looked at him funny, perhaps 2 (think) he shouldn’t be there. I was 3 (annoy) at the woman’s 4 (behave) and walked back over and sat and talked with him so she knew he was a paying customer. We 5 (have) a nice conversation about some of the 6 (challenge) faced by him as well as all of the craziness going on in the world. He is 7 (actual) a Native American man from Flagstaff, about two hours away 8 car. He was excited and told me that it was cool inside of 9 restaurant. When we got our lunch, I had to go back to work. It was nice 10 (see) him smile as he opened his sandwich and soda. I smiled and wished my new friend Milton well on his travels back to his home up north hoping this would make his day a little brighter that day. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．thinking 3．annoyed 4．behaviour/behavior 5．had 6．challenges 7．actually 8．by 9．the 10．to see 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在购买午餐时与一位流浪汉愉快的交谈经历。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我正走进一个我非常喜欢的午餐店，这时一个流浪汉问我要不要给他买个三明治。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a lunch spot，作从句like的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：柜台后面的女人奇怪地看着他，也许觉得他不应该在那里。空处与前句没有连词连接，为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman与think构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词thinking。故填thinking。 3．考查形容词。句意：那个女人的行为让我很生气，我走过去坐下来和他说话，这样她就知道他是一位付钱的顾客。空处作表语，表示人物感受，用annoy对应的形容词annoyed“感到生气的”。故填annoyed。 4．考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词的宾语，用behave对应的名词behaviour/behavior，且此处表示单数概念，故填behaviour/behavior。 5．考查动词时态。句意：我们就他面临的一些挑战以及世界上正在发生的所有疯狂的事情进行了愉快的交谈。空处作谓语，结合全文时态可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 6．考查名词的数。句意同上。one of后用名词复数形式。故填challenges。 7．考查副词。句意：他实际上是一个来自弗拉格斯塔夫的印第安人，大约两小时车程的地方。空处作状语，修饰谓语，用副词。故填actually。 8．考查介词。句意同上。此处表示“乘某种交通工具”用介词by+交通工具。故填by。 9．考查冠词。句意：他很兴奋，告诉我餐厅里面很凉快。此处restaurant为特指他们就餐的那家餐厅，用定冠词。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴看到他打开三明治和苏打水时的微笑。It为形式主语，空处为真正主语，构成It+be+adj.+to do结构。故填to see。 Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川泸县第五中学・期末） Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. 11 Chinese dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, Jianbing might be China’s best-kept culinary (烹调) secret. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry 12 (local) on their way to work. Contrary 13 what you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. 14 (keep) the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, Jianbing is never cooked ahead of time, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But basically, Jianbing is a breakfast worth 15 (wait) for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. Thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾), 16 were held over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 17 challenge in copying the dish is that the recipe (食谱) for a Jianbing differs by region, and even by vendor. Many consider it 18 (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, 19 decided to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of MeiMei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester in spite of all the difficulty they have in 20 (perfect) their technique. 【答案】 11．Though/Although/While 12．locals 13．to 14．To keep 15．waiting 16．which 17．the 18．impossible 19．who 20．perfecting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国流行街头早餐煎饼的历史、制作特点及其对外传播的挑战，凸显了煎饼的独特魅力与文化价值。 11．考查连词。句意：虽然中国的饺子已经传遍了世界各地，煎饼可能是中国保守得最好的烹饪秘密了。根据句中的谓语动词“have spread”“might be”可知，空处需填连词引导从句，根据句意可知，前后构成让步关系，应用用表示让步关系的连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 12．考查名词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午十点左右供应早餐，满足了上班路上饥饿的当地人。根据空前形容词“hungry”可知，空处需填名词，local作名词，表示“当地人”，饥饿的当地人不止一个，故用名词复数。故填locals。 13．考查介词。句意：与你所想的相反，煎饼可不是拿了就走的街头早餐。Contrary to意为“与……相反”，是一个固定短语，用来引出与普遍观点或预期不符的情况，符合句意。故填to。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆，煎饼从来不会提前做好，所以排队等候是这种文化的一部分。根据句中已有谓语动词“is cooked”可知，空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，煎饼从来不会提前做好是为了保持煎饼的酥脆，故用动词不定式形式to keep作目的状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填To keep。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：但基本上，煎饼是值得等待的早餐。根据句中已有谓语动词“is”可知，空处需填非谓语动词，be worth doing sth.为固定搭配， 意为“值得做某事”，空处应用wait的动名词形式waiting。故填waiting。 16．考查定语从句。句意：据认为，煎饼起源于三国时期的山东省，军事家诸葛亮让士兵们在盾牌上烹饪食物，盾牌被置于火上。根据空前谓语动词“had”及空后谓语动词“were held”，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词shields，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 17．考查冠词。句意：模仿这道小吃的挑战之一是，不同地区甚至不同摊主的煎饼食谱都不一样。根据空后名词“challenge”可知，空处需填冠词，指“模仿这道小吃的挑战”，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 18．考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，没有几个月的练习和师傅的指导，自己做煎饼是不可能的。根据空前“Many consider it”可知，空处需填形容词作it的宾补，根据空后“make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master”可知，空处应用possible的否定形式impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 19．考查定语从句。句意：句意：然而，一些坚定的外国人成功做到了，并且在上世纪80年代初尝煎饼后决定将其带给饥饿的观众。根据空前谓语动词“have made”及空后谓语动词“decided”，且句子不能构成并列句，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词foreigners，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，梅梅街头小推车的老板Melissa和Oliver Fu先把煎饼的乐趣带到伦敦，现在又把煎饼的乐趣带到曼彻斯特，尽管他们在完善他们的技术方面遇到了很多困难。空处位于difficulty后的定语从句中，根据从句中的谓语动词“have”可知，空处应用动词perfect“使完善”的非谓语形式，根据空前介词“in”可知，空处需填动名词作介词宾语。故填perfecting。 Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山仁寿铧强中学・期末） My first 21 (impress) of Mrs. Li, 22 intelligent and patient teacher, was that she was nervous and shy. But now, the class likes working with her because she explains English grammar so 23 (clear) and avoids 24 (make) students feel stupid. Mrs. Chen, almost 60, is very strict. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much. Some of our classmates don’t like her, but most of us really appreciate 25 because her teaching is so well 26 (organize) and clear. Mr. Wu 27 (teach) us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. The young teacher, about 28, has got so much energy 28 this is one class you do not fall asleep 29 ! He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting 30 (bore). I respect him a lot. 【答案】 21．impression 22．an 23．clearly 24．making 25．her 26．organized 27．has taught/has been teaching 28．that 29．in 30．bored 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的三位老师——李老师，陈老师和吴老师。 【详解】1.考查名词。句意：我对李老师的第一印象是，她是一个聪明而有耐心的老师，她很紧张而且害羞。根据of Mrs. Li(李老师的)可知，此处符合of所有格结构，即名词+of+名词，所以此处应用名词，impression，表示“印象”，故填impression。 2.考查冠词。句意：我对李老师的第一印象是，她是一个聪明而有耐心的老师，她很紧张而且害羞。根据句意和空后的teacher(老师)可知，此处表示泛指，指“一个老师”，应用不定冠词，且intelligent(聪明的)的读音是以元音音素开头的，应用an而非a，故填an。 3.考查副词。句意：但是现在，全班都喜欢和她一起工作，因为她把英语语法解释得很清楚，避免学生感到稀里糊涂。此处应用副词clearly(清楚地)，作状语，修饰动词explains(解释)，故填clearly。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：但是现在，全班都喜欢和她一起工作，因为她把英语语法解释得很清楚，避免学生感到稀里糊涂。Avoid doing是固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，故填making。 5.考查代词。句意：我们班有些同学不喜欢她，但我们大多数人都很欣赏她，因为她的教学条理清晰。根据前面的动词appreciate(感激；欣赏)可知，此处表示“感激她”，应用she的宾格her，作宾语，故填her。 6.考查形容词。句意：我们班有些同学不喜欢她，但我们大多数人都很欣赏她，因为她的教学条理清晰。由前面的系动词is和clear(清晰的)可知，此处应用形容词organized，作表语，表示“有组织的；有条理的”，故填organized。 7.考查时态。句意：吴老师教了我们两个星期，他很受欢迎。根据时间标志词for two weeks(两周)可知，教学这个动作从过去延续到现在，应用现在完成时；也可理解为教学这个动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，甚至将来，强调教学的持续性，应用现在完成进行时，主语是单数，故填has taught或has been teaching。 8.考查连词。句意：这位年轻的老师，大约28岁，精力如此充沛，以至于你不会在这门课上睡觉！根据句意和前面的so可知，此处应用连词that，so...that是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于”，故填that。 9.考查介词。句意：这位年轻的老师，大约28岁，精力如此充沛，以至于你不会在这门课上睡觉！分析句子结构可知，“you do not fall asleep______!”是定语从句，先行词是class，且关系代词that或which在定语从句中做宾语，此处省略了关系代词，所以还原定语从句，可以发现，此处表示“在班上”，缺少介词in，故填in。 10.考查形容词。句意：他真的很有趣，当他觉得我们无聊的时候，他就会讲笑话。此处表示“无聊的”，应用形容词bored，做表语，故填bored。 Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山中学校・期末） Roujiamo,also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its 31 (compare)to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning. Roujiamo is 32 (close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese 33 (dynasty). Traditionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts--the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back 34 the Warring States period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, 35 (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling 36 union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from 37 is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike 38 used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo,was named after a town that, in days long past, 39 guard)a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an. Despite its tasty flavor, it’s risky 40 (eat) on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’s clothes and dry-cleaning budget. 【答案】 31．comparison 32．closely 33．dynasties 34．to 35．is owed 36．a 37．what 38．that 39．guarded 40．to eat 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的小吃肉夹馍的历史以及特点。 31．考查名词。句意：尽管它被比作汉堡包，但它承载着更多的地理和历史意义。形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，作宾语，应用名词comparison，不可数。故填comparison。 32．考查副词。句意：肉夹馍与陕西省中北部城市西安有着密切的联系。修饰形容词associated应用副词closely，故填closely。 33．考查名词的数。句意：自公元前202年以来，西安既是丝绸之路的东端，也是中国13个差不多连续的朝代的首都。dynasty为可数名词，根据上文13 more-or-less successive Chinese可知用复数形式。故填dynasties。 34．考查固定短语。句意：肉夹馍的馅料可以追溯到战国时期。短语date back to表示“追溯到”。故填to。 35．考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，中亚风格的面饼（比如肉夹馍中的面饼）传入中国要归功于中国将军班超，他花了30多年时间与游牧部落联盟作战，重新夺回了对中国最西部地区的控制。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads，谓语用单数。故填is owed。 36．考查冠词。句意：一般来说，中亚风格的面饼（比如肉夹馍中的面饼）传入中国要归功于中国将军班超，他花了30多年时间与游牧部落联盟作战，重新夺回了对中国最西部地区的控制。此处为短语a union of表示“团结”。故填a。 37．考查宾语从句。句意：这种被称为“白吉馍”的馒头得名于今天的北集乡。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填what。 38．考查代词。句意：例如，铜关肉夹馍所用的面饼与西安风味的面饼不同。此处指上文同类事物flatbread，后跟定语，应用代词that。故填that。 39．考查时态。句意：铜关肉夹馍得名于一个小镇，在很久以前，它守卫着西安以东约120公里处的一个战略关口。根据上文in days long past可知为一般过去时。故填guarded。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管味道鲜美，但在路上吃也是有风险的。此处为it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to eat。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山・期末） In the town of Bad Koetzting in Bavaria, Germany stands the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Koetzting Hospital, the country's first traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital. 1 (build) in 1991, the hospital initially focused on treating pain-related conditions with TCM and now it offers patients a combination of herbal (草药的) medicine and acupuncture (针灸) . Stefan Hager, the German director of this hospital, 2 (plan) to stay only a year or two at first but chose to remain at the hospital because of the 3 (impress) results of TCM treatments. Since the late 1990s, Germany 4 (see) the rising recognition of TCM. “Many Germans have developed a strong preference for TCM after experiencing its benefits firsthand, ” said Zhong Wenjun, founder of HerbaSinica—a company 5 sells over200 types of herbs used across Europe. “German medicine has limited 6 ( method) for treating pain. Besides medication, it often relies on operations that can't deal 7 the root cause,” said Sun Weizhong, founder of the German Tuina Academy. “But TCM tuina uses 8 holistic (整体的) approach, with different techniques for various body parts, and is well-received by many German patients. ” Mary-Louise Muller, chair of the German-Chinese Nursing Association, said, “By 9 (work) together, Germany can gain a 10 (deep) understanding of TCM, while China can benefit from German nursing management practices. ” 【答案】 1．Built 2．planned 3．impressive 4．has seen 5．that/which 6．methods 7．with 8．a 9．working 10．deeper 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于德国巴伐利亚州巴特柯茨廷镇的北京中医药大学巴特柯茨廷医院，这是德国第一家传统中医医院。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该医院始建于1991年，最初专注于运用中医治疗与疼痛相关的病症，如今为患者提供草药与针灸相结合的治疗方案。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“the hospital”，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Built。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：这家医院的德方院长Stefan Hager起初计划只停留一两年，但由于中医治疗效果显著，他选择留了下来。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“at first”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Stefan Hager”，单数，和动词“plan”之间为主动关系。故填planned。 3．考查形容词。句意：这家医院的德方院长Stefan Hager起初计划只停留一两年，但由于中医治疗效果显著，他选择留了下来。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“results”。故填impressive。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：自20世纪90年代末以来，中医在德国的认可度不断提高。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since the late 1990s”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Germany”，单数，和动词“see”之间为主动关系。故填has seen。 5．考查定语从句。句意：和协中药公司的创始人钟文军表示：“许多德国人在亲身体验到中医的益处后，对中医产生了强烈的偏好。”和协中药公司销售200多种草药，产品销往欧洲各地。空处为限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a company”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 6．考查名词的数。句意：德国推拿学院的创始人孙卫中说：“德国医学治疗疼痛的方法有限。除了药物治疗，常常依赖手术，但手术无法解决根本问题。而中医推拿采用整体疗法，针对身体不同部位运用不同手法，深受许多德国患者的欢迎。” 空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填methods。 7．考查介词。句意：德国推拿学院的创始人孙卫中说：“德国医学治疗疼痛的方法有限。除了药物治疗，常常依赖手术，但手术无法解决根本问题。而中医推拿采用整体疗法，针对身体不同部位运用不同手法，深受许多德国患者的欢迎。”固定短语：deal with，意为“处理、解决”，符合句意。故填with。 8．考查冠词。句意：德国推拿学院的创始人孙卫中说：“德国医学治疗疼痛的方法有限。除了药物治疗，常常依赖手术，但手术无法解决根本问题。而中医推拿采用整体疗法，针对身体不同部位运用不同手法，深受许多德国患者的欢迎。”修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：德中护理协会主席Mary-Louise Muller表示：“通过合作，德国能够更深入地了解中医，而中国也能从德国的护理管理实践中受益。” 空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填working。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：德中护理协会主席Mary-Louise Muller表示：“通过合作，德国能够更深入地了解中医，而中国也能从德国的护理管理实践中受益。”空处为形容词形式修饰空后的“understanding”；根据句意可知，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填deeper。 Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川泸县第二中学・期末） At the 10th anniversary of China’s Belt and Road initiative (BRI), the 11 (late) season of the travel reality show on Hunan TV 12 (attract) a newfound interest in the special bridge in Croatia among viewers. China and Croatia are far apart, 13 they were connected by the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. In 2022, the Pelješac Bridge, 14 (build) by the China Road and Bridge Corporation, was 15 (official) completed and opened to traffic. It connects the northern and southern lands of Croatia, 16 has become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Croatia and China. Hai Tao, the head of the company, talked about the changes it has brought to local people’s 17 (life). He mentioned that people spent three hours 18   traveling to Dubrovnik, yet now it takes only half an hour 19 (cross) the bridge. It saves residents time, promotes local tourism development and increases job opportunities. The bridge realizes “the centuries-old dream of 20 (connect) the south with the rest of Croatia” and its completion “gave the cooperation between Croatia and China a completely new dimension,” Croatian Prime Minister told Xinhua. 【答案】 11．latest 12．has attracted 13．but 14．built 15．officially 16．which/and 17．lives 18．in 19．to cross 20．connecting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国援建的克罗地亚the Pelješac Bridge的意义和作用。 11．考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国“一带一路”倡议提出十周年之际，湖南卫视最新一季的旅游真人秀节目引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。根据空格后的名词season可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合空格的the和句意可知，应用形容词的最高级。故填latest。 12．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国“一带一路”倡议提出十周年之际，湖南卫视最新一季的旅游真人秀节目引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用现在完成时，主语season为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has attracted。 13．考查连词。句意：中国和克罗地亚虽然相距遥远，但在700多年前，古丝绸之路就把两国联系在一起。空格前后句为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelješac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作后置定语，被修饰名词 the Pelješac Bridge和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填built。 15．考查副词。句意：2022年，由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelješac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作状语，修饰动词completed and opened，应用副词形式。故填officially。 16．考查定语从句或连词。句意：它连接着克罗地亚的南北土地，成为克中两国友谊与合作的象征。空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词the northern and southern lands of Croatia，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句；也可以理解为connects the northern and southern lands of Croatia和has become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Croatia and China是并列谓语，可用连词and表示这种关系。故填which/and。 17．考查名词的数。句意：该公司的负责人海涛谈到了它给当地人生活带来的变化。空格处应用名词作宾语，根据定语people’s可知，life为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式作宾语。故填lives。 18．考查介词。句意：他提到，过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克，而现在只需要半个小时就能过桥。spend time in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填in。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：他提到，过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克，而现在只需要半个小时就能过桥。it takes time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to cross。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：克罗地亚总理在接受新华社采访时表示，这座桥实现了“连接克罗地亚南部和其他地区的百年梦想”，它的建成“使克罗地亚和中国的合作进入了一个全新的层面”。根据空格前的介词 of可知，应用动名词作宾语。故填connecting。 Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山仁寿・期末） In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, these traditional festivals are an important part of Chinese culture, 21 teach us a lot about our nation’s history. So we must protect and maintain them. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, 22 (celebrate) in honour of Qu Yuan, 23 great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. Promoting traditional festivals 24 (help) to spread such knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us 25 (learn) more about fine Chinese values. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. By 26 (observe) these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values. 27 (final), traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese and they have a great impact 28 millions of people who want to learn 29 (much) about China. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. Every one of us should have a strong sense of 30 (responsible) to protect them for the future generations. 【答案】 21．which 22．is celebrated 23．a 24．helps 25．to learn 26．observing 27．Finally 28．on/upon 29．more 30．responsibility 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了传统节日的重要意义，通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会了尊重中国的优良价值观。我们每个人都应该有强烈的责任感来保护传统节日。 21．考查定语从句。句意：然而，这些传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，它教会了我们很多关于我们民族的历史。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词these traditional festivals，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 22．考查时态语态。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The Dragon Boat Festival，谓语用单数。故填is celebrated。 23．考查冠词。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。poet为泛指，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 24．考查主谓一致。句意：推广传统节日有助于传播有关我们民族历史的知识。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填helps。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日使我们能够更多地了解中国的优良价值观。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。故填to learn。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会了尊重中国的优良价值观。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填observing。 27．考查副词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同。修饰后文句子应用副词finally，首字母大写。故填Finally。 28．考查介词。句意：传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪，它们对数百万想要更多地了解中国的人产生了巨大的影响。表示“对……有巨大影响”短语为have a great impact on/upon。故填on/upon。 29．考查比较级。句意：传统节日告诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪，它们对数百万想要更多地了解中国的人产生了巨大的影响。结合语境，此处表示“了解更多”，应用比较级more。故填more。 30．考查名词。句意：我们每个人都应该有强烈的责任感来保护他们的后代。表示“责任感”短语为a sense of responsibility，故填名词responsibility作宾语。故填responsibility。 Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川达州・期末） Chinese-born musician Yang Xuefei is a well-known figure in the world of classical guitar. 31 (know) for her technical precision (精准), emotional playing, and ability 32 (bridge) musical traditions, Yang has created a space for herself in modern classical music. Her journey into the world of Brazilian music 33 (particular) highlights her expansive approach to the guitar, and her openness to musical exploration. She is deeply interested in Brazilian music, 34 has led to many partnerships with Brazilian musicians and guitarists. This year, in celebration of 35 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and Brazil, Yang has given a series 36 concerts inspired by Brazilian music. For example, there 37 (be) the special chamber concert featuring Brazilian music at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on Sept 5, in the company of musicians from the China NCPA Orchestra and Fabio Zanon, a leading Brazilian guitarist. The concert featured music 38 (range) from the classical compositions of Heitor Villa-Lobos, to the more modern and popular styles of jazz, samba and bossa nova, such as songs by 39 (compose) Baden Powell. On Sept.21, Yang 40 (perform) during the 2024 NCPA Percussion Festival alongside percussionist Zheng Yu, showcasing pieces by the likes of Marco Pereira and Antonio Carlos Jobim. 【答案】 31．Known 32．to bridge 33． particularly 34．which 35．the 36．of 37．was 38．ranging 39． composer 40． performed 【导语】这篇文章属于人物介绍类记叙文，通过讲述华裔音乐家杨雪霏在巴西音乐领域的探索与实践，展现其音乐成就与贡献。 31．考查非谓语。句意：以其技术精准、情感演奏以及融合音乐传统的能力而闻名，杨雪霏在现代古典音乐领域为自己开创了一片天地。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，know 与句子主语Yang Xuefei 之间是被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Known。 32．考查非谓语。句意：以其技术精准、情感演奏以及融合音乐传统的能力而闻名，杨雪霏在现代古典音乐领域为自己开创了一片天地。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ability，the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。故填to bridge。 33．考查副词。句意：她在巴西音乐世界的旅程尤其凸显了她对吉他演奏广泛的探索方式，以及她对音乐探索的开放态度。分析句子可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词highlights，particular的副词形式为particularly。故填particularly。 34．考查定语从句。句意：她对巴西音乐深感兴趣，这使得她与许多巴西音乐家和吉他手展开了合作。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为She is deeply interested in Brazilian music这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 35．考查冠词。句意：今年，为庆祝中国与巴西建交50周年，杨雪霏举办了一系列受巴西音乐启发的音乐会。此处表示“中国与巴西建交的第50周年”，序数词前需用定冠词the。故填the。 36．考查介词。句意：今年，为庆祝中国与巴西建交50周年，杨雪霏举办了一系列受巴西音乐启发的音乐会。a series of为固定短语，意为“一系列”，为故固定搭配。填of。 37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，9月5日，在北京国家大剧院举办了一场特别的以巴西音乐为主题的室内音乐会，参演人员有中国国家大剧院管弦乐团的音乐家以及巴西著名吉他手法比奥・扎农。根据时间状语on Sept 5可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；there be句型中be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，后面的主语the special chamber concert为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 38．考查非谓语。句意：这场音乐会的音乐风格多样，从海托尔・维拉-洛博斯的古典作品，到更现代流行的爵士、桑巴和波萨诺瓦风格，比如作曲家巴登・鲍威尔的歌曲。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，“8 (range) from the classical compositions...”部分作后置定语，修饰名词music，range与music之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。 39．考查名词。句意：这场音乐会的音乐风格多样，从海托尔・维拉-洛博斯的古典作品，到更现代流行的爵士、桑巴和波萨诺瓦风格，比如作曲家巴登・鲍威尔的歌曲。根据语境及Baden Powell可知，此处指“作曲家”，composer 意为“作曲家”。故填composer。 40．考查时态。句意：9月21日，杨雪霏在2024国家大剧院打击乐节上与打击乐手郑瑀同台演出，展示了马尔科・佩雷拉和安东尼奥・卡洛斯・若宾等人的作品。根据时间状语On Sept.21可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，perform的过去式为performed。故填performed。 Passage 5 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州・期末） Paper-cutting is one of the oldest folk arts in China. With its unique artistic charm and profound cultural heritage, it has become 41 important part of Chinese culture. Paper-cutting art, with a history of more than 1,500 years, 42 (start) in the Northern Dynasties (386-581). And the history of paper-cutting can be traced back to before the invention 43 paper. Before it, people had already used thin sheets of materials 44 (make) crafts such as leather and leaves through hollow (镂空的) carving techniques. After Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved paper-making, paper 45 (gradual) became popular, and paper-cutting art also developed accordingly. In the Tang Dynasty, paper-cutting was in a period of great development, and there were poems specifically 46 (describe) paper-cutting. From some Jizhou kiln porcelains (瓷器) in the Southern Song Dynasty, we can see that paper-cutting patterns were pasted on porcelains and fired, 47 reflects that paper-cutting was already a very popular decorative art. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, paper-cutting reached 48 (it) peak. The folk art matured (成熟了) and 49 (use) widely in all aspects of folk life, such as window paper-cuts, wedding flowers, and fireworks. There are also many techniques, such as tearing paper, burning, color matching, color lining, dyeing, outlining, etc., which give paper-cutting unlimited 50 (deep) and breadth of expression. 【答案】 41．an 42．started 43．of 44．to make 45．gradually 46．describing 47．which 48．its 49．was used 50．depth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸的历史以及发展情况。 41．考查冠词。句意：它以其独特的艺术魅力和深厚的文化底蕴，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。part为可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰，表示它是其中一个重要的部分。故填an。 42．考查时态。句意：剪纸艺术始于北朝(386—581)，距今已有1500多年的历史。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据后文时间状语in the Northern Dynasties(386-581)可知为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填started。 43．考查介词。句意：剪纸的历史可以追溯到纸发明之前。此处表示“纸的发明”应用介词of，表示所属关系。故填of。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：在此之前，人们已经用薄片材料通过镂空雕刻技术制作皮革、树叶等工艺品。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，故空处应用不定式形式。故填to make。 45．考查副词。句意：东汉蔡伦改良造纸术后，纸逐渐普及，剪纸艺术也随之发展。空处修饰动词became，应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：在唐代，剪纸正处于一个大发展时期，有专门描述剪纸的诗歌。句子谓语动词为were，空处应用非谓语动词，poems与describe为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填describing。 47．考查定语从句。句意：从南宋的一些吉州窑瓷器中，我们可以看到，剪纸图案被贴在瓷器上并烧制，这反映出剪纸已经是一种非常流行的装饰艺术。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 48．考查代词。句意：在明清时期，剪纸达到了它的顶峰。修饰名词peak用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 49．考查时态语态。句意：民间艺术日趋成熟，广泛应用于民间生活的方方面面，如窗花、婚花、烟花等。空处与空前matured作并列谓语，描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，use和主语The folk art构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was used。 50．考查名词。句意：还有许多技法，如撕纸、烧、配色、衬色、染色、勾勒等，赋予剪纸无限的表现深度和广度。空处作动词的宾语且与名词breadth并列，应用名词depth“深度”。故填depth。 Passage 6 （24-25 高一上・四川资阳安岳安岳中学・期末） On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is 51 need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team and 52 (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was 53 (real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. 54 two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of 55 (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, 56 plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s 57 (classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “ 58 (show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There 59 (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so 60 (move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote. 【答案】 51．in 52．their 53．really 54．The/These 55．giving 56．who 57．classmates 58．To show 59．were 60．moved 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在一场宾夕法尼亚的高中足球比赛中，两个队的球员在比赛过程中用他们的实际行动展示了对患了癌症的队友加文·皮卡尔的支持。 51．考查介词。句意：当球员需要时，每个人都会应召。短语be in need表示“需要”。故填in。 52．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球队及其教练在最近的一场比赛后对对方队员表现出了极大的善意。根据空后的coaches可知，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，指“宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球的教练们”。故填their。 53．考查副词。句意：这场比赛真的是一场战斗到底，但这些人聚集在一起，为未来更大的战斗提供了鼓励。空处修饰动词，需要副词。故填really。 54．考查冠词。句意：这两支球队分别是Avon Grove高中和Coatesville高中。空处特指这两个足球队，可用定冠词the或者these。故填The/These。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：在周五晚上的比赛中，两队都出现在中场，目的是送给加文·皮卡尔气球和礼物。空处作介词of的宾语，所以用动名词。故填giving。 56．考查定语从句。句意：为雅芳格罗夫效力的加文最近被诊断患有癌症。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Gavin。先行词指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 57．考查可数名词复数。句意：雷切尔·泰勒·威尔逊是加文的同班同学之一，她在社交媒体上分享了她对加文支持的想法。classmate为可数名词，且one of表示“……之一”，后加可数名词的复数形式。故填classmates。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了向加文·皮卡尔表示善意的支持，科茨维尔的球员和教练在比赛结束后来到了我们的球队。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填To show。 59．考查主谓一致。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。根据空后的many dry eyes可知，there be句型中的be动词用复数形式。结合上下文可知，句子为一般过去时。故填were。 60．考查形容词。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。空处为形容词作表语。根据句意可知，在场的每一个人都很感动。move的形容词moved“感动的”，符合句意。故填moved。 Passage 7 （24-25 高一上・四川成都・期末） Seven Chinese villages were named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization on November 15th, 2024. China, now with 15 such villages, holds the 61 (high) number in the whole world. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province is famous 62 being a lively winter home for swans migrating from Siberia and Mongolia. Thanks to environmental 63 (improve) and protecting efforts, the village hosts over 1,000 swans every year, 64 (attract) tourists and photographers. Yandunjiao also has a 600-year-old architectural tradition, 65 is kept alive with the help of skilled workers and the government’s funding. So far, tourism 66 (change) the village, where the local people now earn over 20 million yuan 67 (year). Azheke Village in Yunnan Province was honored for 68 (it) sustainable tourism model, exhibiting the harmony between the Hani people’s 69 (tradition) lifestyles and their natural environment. With UNESCO-listed terraced rice fields, 70 village overcame poverty through a cooperative tourism management plan, increasing incomes via rural tourism and cultural activities. 【答案】 61．highest 62．for 63．improvement 64．attracting 65．which 66．has changed 67．yearly 68．its 69．traditional 70．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国世界旅游组织在2024年11月15日将七个中国村庄命名为最佳旅游村庄，其中详细介绍了山东的烟墩角村和云南的阿者科村的情况。 61．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国现在有15个这样的村庄，在全世界数量最多。根据下文“in the whole world(在全世界)”可知此处说的是在全世界范围内比较，应用形容词最高级highest，表示“最高的”，故填highest。 62．考查介词。句意：山东省的烟墩角村以成为从西伯利亚和蒙古迁徙而来的天鹅的活跃越冬家园而闻名。be famous for为固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，符合语境，故填for。 63．考查名词。句意：得益于环境的改善和保护工作的努力，这个村庄每年接待超过1000只天鹅，吸引了游客和摄影师。此处应用名词improvement作介词宾语，表示“改善”，故填improvement。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句子的谓语动词为hosts，空白处使用非谓语动词，在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语village之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填attracting。 65．考查定语从句。句意：烟墩角村还有600年的建筑传统，这在熟练工人和政府资金的帮助下得以延续。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，先行词指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。 66．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，旅游业已经改变了这个村庄，当地人现在每年能赚2000多万元。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语tourism是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故填has changed。 67．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词earn应用副词yearly，作状语，表示“每年”，故填yearly。 68．考查代词。句意：云南省的阿者科村因其可持续旅游模式而受到表彰，展示了哈尼族传统生活方式与自然环境的和谐。空处修饰后文名词短语sustainable tourism model，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表示“它的”，故填its。 69．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰后文名词lifestyles，应用形容词traditional，作定语，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 70．考查冠词。句意：有着联合国教科文组织认定的梯田稻田，这个村庄通过合作旅游管理计划摆脱了贫困，通过乡村旅游和文化活动增加了收入。此处特指上文提到的Azheke Village，故用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 Passage 8 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山仁寿华达综合高中・期末） Yuan Longping is a plant scientist. People often call 71 ( he) the father of hybrid rice because of his important and world- changing work on the hybrid rice plant. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930 and graduated 72 the Southwest University of Agriculture in Chongqing in 1953. After graduation , he became a teacher at a school in Hunan province. In the 1960s, China experienced some bad 73 (nature) disasters and a lot of the country’s rice crops 74 (destroy). It caused a big problem. At the time. China’s population was growing very 75 ( quick), and the supplies of rice had not yet recovered.China’s 76 ( farm) found it hard to feed all of the people in the country with the available supply of rice. A solution was needed. In 1964,Yuan found a kind of hybrid rice plant with advantages over current types. He experimented a lot and developed a way 77 ( produce) this hybrid rice in large amounts. However, the first hybrid rice plant was not very successful. He experimented 78 worked with others, and by 1973, he 79 ( find) a way successfully to create a higher-producing species of rice . The new species was able to grow 20% 80 (much) than the original. 【答案】 71．him 72．from 73．natural 74．were destroyed 75．quickly 76．farmers 77．to produce 78．and 79．had found 80．more 【分析】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平为杂交稻所做出的贡献。 71．考查代词。句意：人们经常称他为杂交水稻之父，因为他在杂交水稻上的重要工作改变了世界。空格处作“call”的宾语，此处应用he的宾格形式。故填him。 72．考查介词。句意：1930年出生于北京，1953年毕业于重庆西南农业大学。graduate from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 73．考查形容词。句意：20世纪60年代，中国经历了一些严重的自然灾害，大量的水稻作物被毁。此处应用形容词修饰名词disasters。故填natural。 74．考查动词。句意：20世纪60年代，中国经历了一些严重的自然灾害，大量的水稻作物被毁。根据时间状语“In the 1960s”可知，此处应用一般过去时；且rice crops和destroy是被动关系，应用被动语态；又因“rice crops”是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were destroyed。 75．考查副词。句意：当时，中国的人口增长非常快，大米的供应还没有恢复。修饰动词growing应使用副词。故填quickly。 76．考查名词。句意：中国的农民发现很难用现有的大米供应养活全国所有的人。根据空前的China’s可知，空处应使用可数名词复数形式，作主语，表泛指。故填farmers。 77．考查不定式。句意：他进行了大量的实验，并发明了一种大量生产这种杂交水稻的方法。a way to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to produce。 78．考查连词。句意：他与其他人一起进行实验和工作，到1973年，他已经找到了一种成功的方法来创造一种产量更高的水稻品种。分析句子，应使用递进连词and连接两个并列谓语。故填and。 79．考查时态。句意：他与其他人一起进行实验和工作，到1973年，他已经找到了一种成功的方法来创造一种产量更高的水稻品种。根据时间状语“by 1973”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had found。 80．考查副词。句意：这个新物种比原来的物种增长了20%。分析句子可知，此处和“than”搭配应用其比较级形式。故填more。 Passage 9 （24-25 高一上・四川宜宾・期末） This summer I visited China. My first 81 (impress) of China was deeply influenced by its traditional architecture. The theme that stood out most was 82 harmony between nature and human creation. 83 (wander) through ancient cities, I felt amazed by the view of grand temples, towering pagodas, and wonderful gardens I, an Italian student, 84 (inspire) by these structures, considered each building as an ideal of beauty and function, reminding me 85 a confident culture that valued both art and craftsmanship (工艺). The image of ancient temples, standing gracefully among modern life, 86 (strike) me as a symbol of wisdom. Actually, as I explored more, I discovered that these traditional buildings significantly benefit modern society. They serve as historical landmarks, 87 have been drawing tourists and developing local economies. Moreover, maintaining these structures helps me acquire a 88 (deep) understanding of China’s rich cultural heritage than before. Currently, I admire how China combines 89 (it) traditional elements with modern designs, creating a unique architectural language. This will continue to develop 90 (eventual) ensuring that the harmony and beauty of traditional Chinese architecture are kept for future generations. 【答案】 81． impression 82．the 83． Wandering 84． inspired 85．of 86．struck 87．which 88．deeper 89．its 90． eventually 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国体验传统建筑的感受。 81．考查名词。句意：我对中国的第一印象深受其传统建筑的影响。此处用于first之后，需用名词作主语，impress的名词形式为impression，为可数名词，且由空后was可知，应用单数形式作主语。故填impression。 82．考查冠词。句意：最突出的主题是自然与人类创造之间的和谐。这里特指自然与人类创造之间的和谐，故用定冠词the。故填the。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在古城中，宏伟的寺庙、高耸的宝塔和美妙的花园的景色让我惊叹不已。句中已有felt，空处作非谓语，I与wander是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Wandering。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：我，一名意大利学生，受到这些建筑的启发，把每一座建筑都视为美与功能的典范，这让我想起了一个既重视艺术又重视工艺的自信的文化。句中已有谓语considered，空处作非谓语，I与inspire是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动意义。故填inspired。 85．考查介词。句意：我，一名意大利学生，受到这些建筑的启发，把每一座建筑都视为美与功能的典范，这让我想起了一个既重视艺术又重视工艺的自信的文化。remind sb. of sth. 为固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”。故填of。 86．考查时态。句意：古老的寺庙优雅地矗立在现代生活之中，这一画面给我留下了智慧象征的印象。空处作谓语动词，主语The image of ancient temples与strike为主动关系，本文讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，动词strike使用过去式struck。故填struck。 87．考查定语从句。句意：它们作为历史地标，一直吸引着游客并发展着当地经济。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为historical landmarks，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 88．考查比较级。句意：此外，维护这些建筑结构帮助我比以前更深入地了解中国丰富的文化遗产。根据than before可知，此处用比较级，表示“更深入地”。故填deeper。 89．考查代词。句意：目前，我钦佩中国如何将其传统元素与现代设计相结合，创造出一种独特的建筑语言。修饰名词traditional elements，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 90．考查副词。句意：这将最终持续发展，确保中国传统建筑的和谐与美丽为子孙后代保留下来。修饰动词develop，应用副词eventually作状语。故填eventually。 Passage 10 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山东坡区・期末） One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 91 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 92 some of them looked very anxious and 93 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place 94 was next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 95 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 96 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 97 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 98 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s 99 (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 100 (sudden) became friendly to one another. 【答案】 91．being 92．and 93．disappointed 94．which/that 95．caught 96．to stop 97．riding 98．Did 99．me/mine 100．suddenly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在公交车上看到一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。在男孩的影响下，车上原先焦虑失望的乘客开始变得友好。 91．考查非谓语。句意：一天早上，我在公交车站等着，担心上学迟到。此处应用动名词作为介词about的宾语。故填being。 92．考查连词。句意：公交车站有很多人在等车，他们中一些人看起来很焦虑且失望。根据句意可知，“很多人等车”和“他们中一些看起来焦虑且失望”是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 93．考查形容词。句意：公交车站有很多人在等车，他们中一些人看起来很焦虑且失望。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作为感官动词look的表语，且该词修饰人，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填disappointed。 94．考查定语从句。句意：我有一个靠窗的地方，所以我可以很好地看到人行道。这里考查定语从句，先行词a place，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 95．考查时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语，A boy与catch为主动关系，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填caught。 96．考查非谓语。句意：我听见后面有个乘客大声对司机喊，但司机拒绝停车。此处考查短语refuse to do sth.，表“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop。 97．考查非谓语。句意：但，这个男孩继续骑车（追公交车）。此处考查短语keep doing sth.，表“继续做某事”。故填riding。 98．考查助动词。句意：有人在上一站丢了箱子吗？句尾的问号提示该句是疑问句，且句子成分完整，故判断为一般疑问句，设空处应填助动词；结合语境中last stop 可知“丢失”是发生在过去的动作，故应使用助动词did，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Did。 99．考查代词。句意：是我（的）。该句既可以用宾格 me 表示“是我（丢了手提箱）”，也可以用名词性物主代词 mine 表示“那是我的手提箱”。故填me/mine。 100．考查副词。句意：公共汽车上的另外五个人开始谈论这个男孩做了什么，一群陌生人突然变得友好起来。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词became。故填suddenly。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川广安・期末） Chinese culture has long been shaped by its deep-rooted emphasis (重视) on family values, 1 form the bedrock of Chinese society. At the core of Chinese family values lies the principle of harmony, known 2 “he”. Containing the ideas of mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance, “he” is seen as the key to 3 (maintain) balance and peace within the family unit. Filial piety, or “xiao”, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. It 4 (stress) the importance of respecting and caring for one’s parents and elders. Children are taught to honor their parents’ 5 (wise) and experience, to prioritize their well-being, and 6 (provide) support and care as they age. Chinese family values place a strong emphasis on collective responsibility. Individual desires are often 7 (important) than the needs and well-being of the family as a whole. Family members are expected to contribute to the 8 (family) success, both financially and emotionally. Education is also 9 (high) valued. Parents invest significant resources into their children’s education. They regard academic achievements as a symbol of family honor and believe they can promise a better future for the family. As China undergoes rapid social and economic changes, traditional family values are changing along. However, the basic principles remain the same 10 continue to guide generations and generations. 【答案】 1．which 2．as 3．maintaining 4．stresses 5．wisdom 6．to provide 7．less important 8．family’s 9．highly 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国家庭价值观的核心内容及其对社会的深远影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国文化深受其根深蒂固的家庭价值观的影响，这些价值观构成了中国社会的基础。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是family values，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：中国家庭价值观的核心是和谐的原则，即“和”。known as表示“被称为”，为固定短语，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“和”包含了相互尊重、理解和宽容的理念，被视为维持家庭内部平衡与和平的关键。本句谓语为is seen as，此处为非谓语动词，key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”，为固定短语。本空用maintain“维持”的动名词，作宾语。故填maintaining。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它强调了尊重和关心父母和长辈的重要性。设空处为句子谓语，此处陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用stress“强调”的第三人称单数形式。故填stresses。 5．考查名词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重父母的智慧和经验，优先考虑他们的幸福，并在他们年老时提供支持和照顾。设空处作honor的宾语，应用名词，与experience并列，此处表示“智慧”，应用名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重父母的智慧和经验，优先考虑他们的幸福，并在他们年老时提供支持和照顾。本句谓语为are taught，此处为非谓语动词，设空处与to honor和to prioritize并列，应用不定式形式。故填to provide。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：个人欲望往往不如整个家庭的需要和幸福重要。根据than可知，此处表示比较，结合句意应用形容词比较级形式less important“较不重要”。故填less important。 8．考查名词所有格。句意：家庭成员被期望在财务和情感上为家庭的成功做出贡献。设空处作定语，修饰名词success，表示“家庭的”，应用名词所有格family’s。故填family’s。 9．考查副词。句意：教育也受到高度重视。设空处修饰动词valued，应用副词形式highly“高度地”，作状语。故填highly。 10．考查连词。句意：然而，基本原则保持不变，继续引导着一代又一代人。remain the same和continue to guide generations and generations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州合江中学校・期末） Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship 11 (usual) develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. The friends 12 you make as a student last long. A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by 13 (know) who his friends are.” Friendship 14 (base) on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends 15 (be) likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends will do 16 same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not real friends. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. 17 is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney” ones. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not be easy to find, so you can consider yourself very 18 (luck) if you have one true friend. This friend is eager 19 (help) you whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. True friends support you, give you a great deal of 20 (encourage), take your side, and build up your confidence. 【答案】 11．usually 12．who/whom/that 13．knowing 14．is based 15．are 16．the 17．It 18．lucky 19．to help 20．encouragement 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了友谊的形成时期、基础，区分真假朋友的方法及真朋友的特质。 11．考查副词。句意：友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的。空处修饰动词develops，应用副词usually作状语，表示“通常”。故填usually。 12．考查定语从句。句意：你作为学生时交的朋友会持续很长时间。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词who/whom/that引导从句。故填who/whom/that。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：一句熟悉的观点是：“通过了解一个人的朋友是谁，你可以了解他很多。”介词by后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填knowing。 14．考查时态和语态。句意：友谊建立在共同的兴趣之上。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词base和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语Friendship为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is based。 15．考查时态。句意：如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友很可能也很活跃。根据like可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语most of your friends为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 16．考查冠词。句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也会做同样的事。same常和定冠词the连用，表示“相同的”。故填the。 17．考查形式主语。句意：如果你很有钱，就很容易有很多所谓的“朋友”。空处应用it作形式主语，代替真正的主语不定式to have many so-called “friends”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 18．考查形容词。句意：真正的朋友是最特别的。有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。空处为consider的宾语的补足语，应用形容词lucky，表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个朋友在任何必要的时候都愿意帮助你。be eager to do sth.为固定短语，表示“渴望做某事，愿意做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式。故填to help。 20．考查名词。句意：真正的朋友支持你，给你很多鼓励，支持你，建立你的信心。空处应填名词，作give的宾语，encouragement为不可数名词。故填encouragement。 Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州江阳泸州高级中学校・期末） My son Sam is autistic (患自闭症的), and even on a good day he can be easily 21 panic. It was his first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the bakery (面包店), 22 is near his school, at 3:30 pm. 23 (unlucky), my car broke down and I couldn’t communicate with him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely 24 (frighten), exactly where I’d told him to wait. At 25 sight of this, a beautiful older lady took him inside her bakery, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me. Since that day, almost three 26 (year) ago, he continues to go into her bakery every afternoon, buys a drink, has a chat and she sends him home with enough bread 27 (feed) a small nation. Sam 28 (graduate) this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to drop by the bakery to thank this kind lady. There 29 (be) many kind strangers in Sam’s life. What I want to say is that your 30 (kind) is appreciated, and that, perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference to someone’s life. 【答案】 21．in 22．which 23．Unluckily 24．frightened 25．the 26．years 27．to feed 28．will graduate 29．are 30．kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患自闭症的儿子在高中第一天，因作者的车坏了而被独自留在约定的面包店附近，一位善良的老妇人将儿子带进面包店安抚他并联系作者。从那以后的近三年里，儿子每天下午都会去面包店，老妇人还会送他足够多的面包。作者感激这位善良的女士以及儿子生命中的许多善良陌生人，强调了善良的行为对他人生活的重大影响。 21．考查介词。句意：我的儿子山姆患有自闭症，即使在美好的日子里，他也很容易陷入恐慌。in panic是固定短语，表示“惊慌地”，故填in。 22．考查定从句。句意：我们为他如何回家制定了一个计划：我会在下午3：30在他学校附近的面包店外面接他。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是bakery，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 23．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我的车坏了，我无法与他联系。根据句意空处表示“不幸的是”，应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 24．考查形容词。句意：结果，他独自一人，极其害怕，就在我告诉他等待的地方。根据空前副词extremely可知空处应为形容词，表示“害怕的”，故填frightened。 25．考查冠词。句意：看到这一幕，一位美丽的年长女士把他带进了她的面包店，让他平静下来，从他那里拿到了我的电话号码并打给了我。at the sight of是固定短语，表示“一看见……”。故填the。 26．考查名词。句意：从那一天起，差不多三年前开始，他每天下午都会去她的面包店，买一杯饮料，聊聊天，然后她会让他带着足够养活一个小国的面包回家。three后接可数名词复数，year变为years。故填years。 27．考查不定式。句意：从那一天起，差不多三年前开始，他每天下午都会去她的面包店，买一杯饮料，聊聊天，然后她会让他带着足够养活一个小国的面包回家。enough+名词+to do sth表示“有足够的……去做某事”，空处应为不定式作定语，修饰bread，故填to feed。 28．考查时态。句意：Sam今年将毕业，我越来越觉得有必要顺便去面包店感谢这位善良的女士。根据this year可知是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时will graduate，故填will graduate。 29．考查系动词。句意：山姆的生活中有很多善良的陌生人。many kind strangers是复数名词，所以be动词用are，故填are。 30．考查名词。句意：我想说的是，你的善良令人感激，而且或许在不经意间，你已经给某人的生活带来了巨大的改变。our是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，kind变为kindness，表示“善良”，故填kindness。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25 高一上・四川绵阳涪城绵阳中学・期末） If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing, but on the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a group of people. New sports becomes increasingly popular with great attention 1 (pay) to national fitness. Nearly 1,200 young people participated in a study by Houlang Research Institute, most of 2 are interested in urban sports. Why do young people favor new sports? Apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise, many young people pick up new sports to socialize, 3 (allow) them to build up their social circles. Players tend to have online group chats talking about their usual activities and 4 (simple) sharing their lives. “The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and less restricted by venues”, Zou Qingling, the CEO of Lvmama, 5 tourism website in China, 6 (tell) China News Service. People can enjoy new sports from parks to sidewalks. The new sports are easier for new players to start 7 the traditional sports, which usually require strict 8 demanding rules. Thus, the new sports are less 9 (compete) but could bring more fun. People have also gained a stronger passion for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles. Urban sports have unlocked new lifestyles in China as they reflect diversity, youth and fun. This new trend is also powerful 10 (prove) that more people are exposed to and willing to enjoy sports. 【答案】 1．paid 2．whom 3．allowing 4．simply 5．a 6．told 7．unlike 8．and 9．competitive 10．proof 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新运动在中国的兴起及其受欢迎的原因。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们对全民健身的关注度越来越高，新运动变得越来越受欢迎。pay attention to“注意”。本空所在句已有谓语动词becomes，设空处应填非谓语动词，此处为with复合结构，且attention和pay之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填paid。 2．考查定语从句。句意：近1200名年轻人参与了侯朗研究所的一项研究，其中大多数人对城市运动感兴趣。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为young people，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了作为一种健身运动外，许多年轻人选择参加新运动是为了社交，这使他们能够建立自己的社交圈。本空所在句已有谓语动词pick up，设空处应填非谓语动词，allow“使可能”和逻辑主语many young people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填allowing。 4．考查副词。句意：玩家们倾向于在网上群聊，谈论他们的日常活动，简单地分享他们的生活。本空修饰动词sharing，应用副词simply“简单地”，作状语。故填simply。 5．考查冠词。句意：一个中国旅游网站驴妈妈的首席执行官邹庆玲在接受中新社采访时表示：“这些新运动也适合拍照，而且受场地限制较少。”人们可以享受从公园到人行道的新运动。tourism website为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个中国旅游网站”，且tourism为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．考查时态。句意：中国旅游网站驴妈妈的首席执行官邹庆玲在接受中新社采访时表示：“这些新运动也适合拍照，而且受场地限制较少。”人们可以享受从公园到人行道的新运动。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用tell“告诉”的过去式told。故填told。 7．考查介词。句意：与通常需要严格苛刻规则的传统运动不同，新兴运动对新手玩家来说更容易上手。新运动和传统运动做对比，空格处缺少介词，表示“不像……”，用unlike，符合题意。故填unlike。 8．考查连词。句意：与通常需要严格苛刻规则的传统运动不同，新兴运动对新手玩家来说更容易上手。strict和demanding为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查形容词。句意：因此，新运动竞争性较小，但能带来更多乐趣。本空作表语，用形容词competitive，表示“有竞争力的”。故填competitive。 10．考查名词。句意：这种新趋势也有力地证明了越来越多的人接触并愿意享受体育运动。本空作表语，用名词proof“证明”。故填proof。 Passage 2 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山实验高级中学・期末） East China’s Anhui Province is home to a village that shows China’s past glory with local features. People call it “a village in a Chinese painting”. 11 (lie) at the foot of the famous Mount Huangshan, the 900-year-old village of Hongcun has kept its 12 (peace) atmosphere (气氛) and classic buildings in Hui style from ancient times. The beautiful halls and memorial archways (拱门) 13 (build) during the Ming and Qing dynasties with white walls and grey roofs. Its unique building style is shown in simple colors but 14 (have) fine carvings (雕刻) of different kinds. One of the 15 (good) examples is the Chengzhi Hall built by a rich salt seller in 1855, which is now open 16 the public. Visitors could appreciate the beautiful woodcarvings and the amazing doors and windows, 17 lots of gold powder (粉末) was used during the building. Besides ancient houses, Hongcun also enjoys lovely water scenery. The Moon Pond, a large half-moon-shaped lake in 18 center of the village , is always in the spotlight. The mirror-like stillness of the water creates a quiet atmosphere. In Chinese culture, the full moon symbolizes prosperity (繁荣). Then why wasn’t the pond created that way? It is said that although the full moon carries a good 19 (mean), the half moon appears for longer than the full moon in the lunar cycle. By choosing the shape of the half moon, the locals hoped 20 (keep) the prosperity of the village. 【答案】 11．Lying 12．peaceful 13．were built 14．has 15．best 16．to 17．where 18．the 19．meaning 20．to keep 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄山脚下的宏村的历史以及旅游特色。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落在著名的黄山脚下，有着900年历史的宏村，自古以来就保持着宁静的氛围和经典的徽派建筑。分析句子结构可知lie与逻辑主语the 900-year-old village of Hongcun构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Lying。 12．考查形容词。句意：坐落在著名的黄山脚下，有着900年历史的宏村，自古以来就保持着宁静的氛围和经典的徽派建筑。修饰后文名词atmosphere应用形容词peaceful，故填peaceful。 13．考查时态语态。句意：美丽的大厅和牌坊建于明清时期，白墙灰顶。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文during the Ming and Qing dynasties可知发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The beautiful halls and memorial archways，谓语用复数。故填were built。 14．考查主谓一致。句意：它独特的建筑风格是颜色简单，但有各种精美的雕刻。根据上文Its unique building style is shown in simple colors可知为一般现在时，主语为style，谓语用三单形式。故填has。 15．考查最高级。句意：其中一个最好的例子是1855年由一个富有的盐商建造的承治厅，现在向公众开放。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知应用最高级best。故填best。 16．考查介词。句意：其中一个最好的例子是1855年由一个富有的盐商建造的承治厅，现在向公众开放。短语be open to表示“开放”。故填to。 17．考查定语从句。句意：游客可以欣赏到美丽的木雕和令人惊叹的门窗，在建筑过程中使用了大量的金粉。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词doors and windows，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 18．考查冠词。句意：月亮池，一个巨大的半月形的湖在村庄的中心，总是在聚光灯下。center此处特指村子的中心，应用定冠词。故填the。 19．考查名词。句意：据说，虽然满月承载着美好的含义，但在月亮周期中，半月出现的时间比满月长。作动词的宾语，应用名词meaning，不定冠词提示用单数。故填meaning。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过选择半月的形状，当地人希望保持村庄的繁荣。此处为短语hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填to keep。 Passage 3 （24-25 高一上・四川泸州龙马潭泸化中学・期末） Chinese people 21 (appreciate) the beauty of lanterns since the Eastern Han Dynasty. Lantern shows are held throughout the country on occasions such as the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are 22 (probable) the most notable shows. Shows can also be seen on snow and ice in Northeast China, 23 ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color. It would be incomplete to talk about Chinese lanterns without mentioning a city — Zigong, which is often known as the City of Lanterns. The lanterns in Zigong 24 (make) by local craftsmen using a variety of materials. These craftsmen have taken this national intangible heritage abroad, making it possible for people outside China to enjoy the colorful 25 impressive visual feast. 26 (attract) visitors from all directions, the local government has set up a lantern theme park. Lanterns of various shapes and types can be seen during the show, sometimes with riddles 27 (write) on them. Visitors who are keen 28 riddle-guessing flock to Zigong to enjoy the amazing fair as well as many other leisure 29 (activity). Zigong Lantern Show is now a name card for 30 (it) hometown. 【答案】 21．have appreciated 22．probably 23．where 24．are made 25．and 26．To attract 27．written 28．on 29．activities 30．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自东汉以来，中国人欣赏灯笼之美，特别是在元宵节和中秋节期间举行的灯会。特别提到了上海豫园和南京秦淮的著名灯会，以及自贡作为灯笼之城的地位，其灯笼以其多样性和精美工艺闻名，并已成为吸引国内外游客的文化名片。 21．考查时态。句意：自从东汉以来，中国人一直欣赏灯笼的美。结合时间状语since the Eastern Han Dynasty可知句子时态使用现在完成时，主语是Chinese people，助动词使用have。故填have appreciated。 22．考查副词。句意：上海的豫园灯会和南京的秦淮灯会可能是最著名的灯会。本空用副词probably表示“可能”，作状语修饰动词are。故填probably。 23．考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北的冰雪上也可以看到灯会，那里的冰雕创造出一个光与色彩的童话世界。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Northeast China，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 24．考查时态和语态。句意：自贡的灯笼是由当地工匠使用各种材料制作的。句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The lanterns in Zigong与动词make之间是被动语态，be动词用are。故填are made。 25．考查连词。句意：这些工匠将这项国家级非物质遗产带到了国外，使得中国以外的人们也能享受到丰富多彩且令人印象深刻的视觉盛宴。本空用连词and连接并列的形容词colorful和impressive。故填and。 26． 考查不定式。句意：为了吸引来自四面八方的游客，当地政府建立了一个灯笼主题公园。attract用不定式形式表示目的，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To attract。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：在灯会上可以看到各种形状和类型的灯笼，有时上面写着谜语。空格处构成with的复合结构，宾语riddles与write之间是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填written。 28．考查介词。句意：热衷于猜谜的游客纷纷来到自贡，享受精彩的灯会以及其他许多休闲活动。本空用介词on构成be keen on结构，表示“热衷于”。故填on。 29．考查名词的数。句意：热衷于猜谜的游客纷纷来到自贡，享受精彩的灯会以及其他许多休闲活动。由many限定，本空用名词复数形式activities“活动”表示泛指，作enjoy的宾语。故填activities。 30．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：自贡灯会现在是它家乡的一张名片。本空用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，修饰hometown。故填its。 Passage 4 （24-25 高一上・四川眉山县高中・期末） On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is 31 need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team and 32 (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was 33 (real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. 34 two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of 35 (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, 36 plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s 37 (classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “ 38 (show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There 39 (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so 40 (move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote. 【答案】 31．in 32．their 33．really 34．The/These 35．giving 36．who 37．classmates 38．To show 39．were 40．moved 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在一场宾夕法尼亚的高中足球比赛中，两个队的球员在比赛过程中用他们的实际行动展示了对患了癌症的队友加文·皮卡尔的支持。 31．考查介词。句意：当球员需要时，每个人都会应召。短语be in need表示“需要”。故填in。 32．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球队及其教练在最近的一场比赛后对对方队员表现出了极大的善意。根据空后的coaches可知，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，指“宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球的教练们”。故填their。 33．考查副词。句意：这场比赛真的是一场战斗到底，但这些人聚集在一起，为未来更大的战斗提供了鼓励。空处修饰动词，需要副词。故填really。 34．考查冠词。句意：这两支球队分别是Avon Grove高中和Coatesville高中。空处特指这两个足球队，可用定冠词the或者these。故填The/These。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：在周五晚上的比赛中，两队都出现在中场，目的是送给加文·皮卡尔气球和礼物。空处作介词of的宾语，所以用动名词。故填giving。 36．考查定语从句。句意：为雅芳格罗夫效力的加文最近被诊断患有癌症。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Gavin。先行词指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 37．考查可数名词复数。句意：雷切尔·泰勒·威尔逊是加文的同班同学之一，她在社交媒体上分享了她对加文支持的想法。classmate为可数名词，且one of表示“……之一”，后加可数名词的复数形式。故填classmates。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了向加文·皮卡尔表示善意的支持，科茨维尔的球员和教练在比赛结束后来到了我们的球队。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填To show。 39．考查主谓一致。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。根据空后的many dry eyes可知，there be句型中的be动词用复数形式。结合上下文可知，句子为一般过去时。故填were。 40．考查形容词。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。空处为形容词作表语。根据句意可知，在场的每一个人都很感动。move的形容词moved“感动的”，符合句意。故填moved。 Passage 5 （24-25 高一上・四川遂宁・期末） Chinese culture has long been shaped by its deep-rooted emphasis (重视) on family values, 41 form the bedrock of Chinese society. At the core of Chinese family values lies the principle of harmony, known 42 “he”. Containing the ideas of mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance, “he” is seen as the key to 43 (maintain) balance and peace within the family unit. Filial piety, or “xiao”, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. It 44 (stress) the importance of respecting and caring for one’s parents and elders. Children are taught to honor their parents’ 45 (wise) and experience, to prioritize their well-being, and 46 (provide) support and care as they age. Chinese family values place a strong emphasis on collective responsibility. Individual desires are often 47 (important) than the needs and well-being of the family as a whole. Family members are expected to contribute to the 48 (family) success, both financially and emotionally. Education is also 49 (high) valued. Parents invest significant resources into their children’s education. They regard academic achievements as a symbol of family honor and believe they can promise a better future for the family. As China undergoes rapid social and economic changes, traditional family values are changing along. However, the basic principles remain the same 50 continue to guide generations and generations. 【答案】 41．which 42．as 43．maintaining 44．stresses 45．wisdom 46．to provide 47．less important 48．family’s 49．highly 50．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国家庭价值观的核心内容及其对社会的深远影响。 41．考查定语从句。句意：中国文化深受其根深蒂固的家庭价值观的影响，这些价值观构成了中国社会的基础。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是family values，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 42．考查介词。句意：中国家庭价值观的核心是和谐的原则，即“和”。known as表示“被称为”，为固定短语，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：“和”包含了相互尊重、理解和宽容的理念，被视为维持家庭内部平衡与和平的关键。本句谓语为is seen as，此处为非谓语动词，key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”，为固定短语。本空用maintain“维持”的动名词，作宾语。故填maintaining。 44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它强调了尊重和关心父母和长辈的重要性。设空处为句子谓语，此处陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用stress“强调”的第三人称单数形式。故填stresses。 45．考查名词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重父母的智慧和经验，优先考虑他们的幸福，并在他们年老时提供支持和照顾。设空处作honor的宾语，应用名词，与experience并列，此处表示“智慧”，应用名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重父母的智慧和经验，优先考虑他们的幸福，并在他们年老时提供支持和照顾。本句谓语为are taught，此处为非谓语动词，设空处与to honor和to prioritize并列，应用不定式形式。故填to provide。 47．考查形容词比较级。句意：个人欲望往往不如整个家庭的需要和幸福重要。根据than可知，此处表示比较，结合句意应用形容词比较级形式less important“较不重要”。故填less important。 48．考查名词所有格。句意：家庭成员被期望在财务和情感上为家庭的成功做出贡献。设空处作定语，修饰名词success，表示“家庭的”，应用名词所有格family’s。故填family’s。 49．考查副词。句意：教育也受到高度重视。设空处修饰动词valued，应用副词形式highly“高度地”，作状语。故填highly。 50．考查连词。句意：然而，基本原则保持不变，继续引导着一代又一代人。remain the same和continue to guide generations and generations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $