Unit 6 Lesson 1-Lesson 2 综合练习 - 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Lesson 1-Lesson 2 综合练习 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. It’s _________(自然的) for children to be curious about the world around them. 2. can’t _________(想象) living without electricity. 3. Children are encouraged to _________(探索)the world on their own. 4. These actions have greatly affected the _________(生态的) balance. 5. She played a _________(主要的) role in the project. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The decision is of great _________(important) to the company. 2. They _________(enter) the competition together. 3. The view from the top of the mountain was _________(breathtake). 4. Be careful with the _________(wolf) in the business world. 5. Now more and more people enjoy having a trip to the _________(nature) park. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 major headwaters breathtaking wetland creature 1. _________ are important habitats for many kinds of birds. 2. Some sea __________ have the ability to glow in the dark. 3. The _________ road in the town leads directly to the market. 4. The _________ of the river are located in a remote mountain area. 5. The view from the mountaintop was __________, with a vast expanse of scenery below. 四、完成句子 1.塞罕坝是许多野生动物的天堂。 Saihanba is a ________ ________ a lot of wild animals. 2. 你为即将到来的寒假准备计划了吗？ Do you ________ ________ ________ the coming winter vacation? 3. 每年春天，花园里有成千上万的花朵盛开。 __________ __________ flowers bloom in the garden every spring. 4. 他想象自己在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 He ________ ________ ________ the first prize in the speech contest. 5. 在这家新餐厅，有一些美味的东西你可以尝试。 There is __________ __________ that you can try at the new restaurant. 6. 在野外，鹰和狼是食物链中重要的组成部分。 ________ and ________ are important parts of the food chain in the wild. 7. 他决定亲自去拜访那位一直帮助他的老人。 He decides to visit the old man who has always helped him ________ ________. 8. 站在山顶，你能看到一群美丽的藏羚羊在奔跑。 Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see a group of Tibetan __________ __________. 素养提升 五、完形填空 Do you know about our mother river, the Yangtze River? It starts from the Geladandong Peak, the main peak of the Tanggula Mountains in the Plateau of Qinghai-Xizang. It 1_____about 6,300 km to the East China Sea. It is the longest river in China and the 2_____ longest in the world.Its drainage basin (流域) 3_____ one fifth of the land area of China.The river plays an important part in Chinese 4_____ , culture, and economy (经济). For thousands of years, people have used it for 5_____ , shipping, growing plants and fishing. There are about 400 kinds of 6_____ in the river. But because of too much fishing, 7_____ kinds of fishes have gone. To protect the river, the Chinese government has put a 10-year 8_____ ban (禁令) starting in 2021. Wang Mingwu was a 9_____.When he was asked whether that would be bad for his living, he said, “The ban is a good thing. It 10_____ people to work together to love and to save our mother river.” 1. A. runs B. has C. lasts D. makes 2. A. most B. third C. best D. second 3. A. goes B. flows C. covers D. reaches 4. A. food B. history C. rivers D. hills 5. A. shopping B. watering C. drinking D. eating 6. A. plants B. birds C. animals D. fishes 7. A. some B. all C. few D. no 8. A. shipping B. swimming C. fishing D. hunting 9. A. fisher B. farmer C. villager D. worker 10. A. protects B. educates C. prevents D. forces 六、阅读理解 You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Where did Xu go? Xu travelled to many provinces in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found a lot of caves. ① He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed (被抢劫) three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. ② How did Xu start his journey? Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③ At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. ④__ Xu’s travel notes Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today. 1. What is right about Xu Xiake A. He is from the UK. B. He travelled around the world. C. He travelled across China. D. He wrote a history book about China. 2. How many “first things” did Xu do according to the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 3. Where can the sentence “He decided to see them when he grew up. ” be put? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He was Bear’s good friend. B. He dreamt of becoming an official. C. He started travelling at the age of about 20. D. He rode horses to travel around China. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. A world-famous diary B. A cool Chinese traveller C. Xu Xiake’s favourite food D. The trip to big mountains 七、补全对话 Teacher: I’m going to test you by asking a few questions. First, 1. _______ Boy 1: Mount Qomolangma! It’s higher than any other mountain in the world. Teacher: That’s right. 2. _______ Boy 2: It’s 8,844.43 meters high. Teacher: Very good. And who can tell me what the Sahara is? Girl 1: 3. _______ Teacher: You’re all so smart! Now, for the last question, 4. _______ Girl 2: I know! The Nile River is the longest river in the world. Girl 3: And the Amazon River is 5. _______ Teacher: It seems that you know the answer s to all my questions. Good job! A. How high is it? B. It’s the largest desert in the world. C. the second longest river in the world。 D. what’s the longest river in the world？ E. what’s the highest mountain in the world? 八、任务型阅读 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? The biggest difference is that each place in China has its dialect (方言). Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua. It is reported that the number of Putonghua speakers has increased (增长) from 70 percent to 80.72 percent in the past ten years. How amazing it is that so many people can speak one language! Besides, I think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, which is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, my parents took me to travel in Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous (黏的) as that in the north. This is because of the difference in rain and heat conditions. You can find some differences in traditional Chinese poems. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze. (水光潋滟晴方好, 山色空蒙雨亦奇。)” Hangzhou is warm and wet, with beautiful lake scenery. But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight (大漠孤烟直)”. Those are quite different scenes, aren’t they? 阅读短文, 完成以下表格。每空不超过三个词。 Differences between the north and the south in China Language Different 1. _________ are spoken in different regions in China. After 2. _________ years of efforts, the number of Putonghua speakers has increased to 80. 72 percent. 3. _________ Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. The rice growing in the north is different from that in the south because of 4. _________ conditions. Culture You can tell the difference of culture by 5. _________. 参考答案 一、1.natural 2.imagine 3.explore 4.ecological 5.major 二、1.importance 2.entered 3.breathtaking 4.wolves 5.natural 三、1.Wetlands 2.creatures 3.major 4.headwaters 5.breathtaking 四、1.heaven for 2.have plans for 3.Thousands of 4.imagined himself winning 5.something delicious 6.Eagles, wolves 7.in person 8.antelopes running 五、1-5ABCBC 6-10DACAB 六、1-5CCCCB 七、1-5EABDC 八、1.dialects 2.ten 3.Food 4.rain and heat 5.reading poems 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $