精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

宁朔中学2025-2026（一）高二英语期中考试测试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Nationalities B. Festivals C. Hobbie. 2. What does the man think of the speech? A. Funny B. Boring C. Valuable 3. Where does the man live now? A In America B. In China C. In Canada 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Lend him the book. B. Describe the book for him. C. Talk about exploring space. 5. What did the woman enjoy last night? A. A concert B. A play C. A film 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car B. By bus C. By train 7. Why do the speakers agree about taking the train to work? A. It is safer B. It is faster C. It is cheaper 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the good news? A A yoga class started. B. A new gym opened. C. A new café opened. 9. When will the speakers go to the gym? A. On Friday B. On Sunday C. On Saturday 10. What do the speakers decide to do first? A. Go to the gym. B. Meet for lunch. C. Make an exercise plan. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the man’s hobbies? A. Fishing and stamp collecting. B. Reading and watching TV. C. Watching TV and collecting stamps. 12. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is popular. B. She is bad-tempered. C. She lacks patience. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library B. By a lake C. At a cinema 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home B. At school C. At a restaurant 15. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset? A. Her friends B. Her parents C. Her teachers 16. Where does the girl like to talk with her friends? A. In a café B. In a classroom C. In a shopping centre 17. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Shop with her friends. B. Give the form Lo her teacher. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Matt begin his journey? A. In England B. In California C. In Hawaii 19. How many hours was Matt’s longest flight? A. Sixteen and a half hours B. Sixteen hours C. Fourteen hours 20. What will Matt do next? A. Interview someone B. Share his experiences C. Plan on another journey 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School rules All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part. Dress regulations (规定) The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar, cars or eyes) , with no artificial coloring. Girls’ hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back. Punctuality (准时) , absence and illness All students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office. Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent (缺席的) by 8: 30 a. m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return. Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medical Center. The doctor will then take appropriate action. Safety Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times. Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms and music rooms unless invited to do so by teachers. The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited (禁止) along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet (头盔) . No knives, explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses. Students are forbidden (禁止) to interfere (干扰) with fire safety equipment. An automatic (自动的) fine (罚单) will be imposed if this occurs. Mobile phones Mobile phones are not to be used from 8: 30 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. At these times, phones should be switched off. If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception. 1. What shall a student do if he is late? A. Ask his parents to come to school. B. Write a note explaining his absence. C. Write down his name in the late book. D. Go straight to the School Medical Center. 2. According to the School Rules, who is most likely to be fined (罚款) ? A. One who brings a knife into a boarding house. B. One who plays with the fire safety equipment. C. One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet. D. One who goes into a language room without permission. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. School leaders. B More than 20 months of hard time has affected me. Many friendships have faded away because of the life choices, leaving me sad. And then, of course, I was spending too much time on social media, which never lowers the temperature. People around me had noticed these emotional changes. I even found myself shouting rudely at the grocery store cashier. I began to see I was turning into a joyless, angry person I didn’t want to be. My lack of pleasure really hit me when my family was on a road trip vacation over the summer. As I looked out of my window at the beautiful scenery I realized that, as hard as I tried, I felt nothing. After searching the Internet, I found by chance a blog post that recommended keeping a “pleasure diary”. I was attracted. I was willing to try almost anything to kick me out of my bad-tempered fear. I even happened to have an extra notebook hanging around. So, for several months now, I’ve kept track daily of all things large and small that have brought me delight, satisfaction and enjoyment. I’ve recorded feeling experiences (the smell and taste of my morning coffee), emotional increase (recovering an old friendship), and little delights, such as the surprise I felt when an insect flew across my path on a morning walk. In fact, I’ve discovered the endless source that lies in some easy activities such as listening to music, enjoying a great novel or hugging my children. “At any given time, there is good and not-so-good in our lives,” author Elizabeth told me. She said keeping a pleasure diary can be helpful “for people with anxiety or depression because it forces a broader focus from what is wrong to what is right or enjoyable”. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. Friends always left her sad. B. She never got tired of social media. C. Life choices made her busy all day. D. Social media failed to make her happy. 5. Why does the author mention her family’s road trip? A. To prove it was a boring trip. B. To stress her lack of pleasure. C. To suggest pleasure can’t be bought. D. To indicate her family affected her emotion. 6. Who made the author keep a diary? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. A blogger. D. A teacher. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To highlight the importance of friends. B. To show a common phenomenon of lacking pleasure. C. To suggest an effective way to deal with emotional matters. D. To uncover the hidden reasons for being angry and depressed. C People worldwide are living longer. Today, for the first time in history, most people can expect to live into their sixties and beyond. By 2050, the world’s population aged 60 years and older is expected to total 2 billion, up from 900 million in 2015. Today, 125 million people are aged 80 years or older. By 2050, there will be almost this many (120 million) living in China alone, and 434 million people in this age group worldwide. The pace of population ageing around the world is also increasing dramatically. France had almost 150 years to adapt to a change from 10% to 20% in the proportion of the population that was older than 60 years. However, places such as Brazil, China and India will have slightly more than 20 years to make the same adaptation. A longer life brings with it opportunities, not only for older people and their families, but also for societies as a whole. Additional years provide the chance to undertake new activities such as further education, a new career or a long ignored passion. Older people also contribute in many ways to their families and communities. Yet the extent of these opportunities and contributions depends heavily on one factor: health. There is, however, little evidence to suggest that older people today are experiencing their later years in better health than their parents. While rates of severe disability have declined in high­income countries over the past 30 years, there has been no significant change in mild or moderate disability over the same period. If people can experience these extra years of life in good health and if they live in a supportive environment, their ability to do the things they value will be of little difference from that of a younger person. If these added years are affected by declines physically and mentally, the results for older people and for society are more negative. 8. What does the author want to tell in the first paragraph? A. The whole world is faced with the problem of ageing. B. Some countries witness people live longer than before. C. China has the highest rate of ageing population at present. D. By 2050, over half of the world’s population is ageing. 9 What is the most important for the ageing society? A. The attitude of the older to life. B. The contributions the older make. C. The health of the older people. D. The activities the older take part in. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the ageing world? A. Concerned. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Astonished. 11. What’s the author’s statement about ageing based on? A. His own opinion. B. Some data. C. Causes and effects. D. Comparisons. D Yang zhou district now has its first A+ Intelligent Greenhouse Factory. This high-tech farm is a big step forward in modern agriculture. It costs 61 million yuan (about $8.39million) and covers an area of 17,000 square meters. In this greenhouse, leafy greens can grow in just 30 days, which is much faster than traditional farming. This method also produces eight times more vegetables. Thousands of sensors monitor the temperature and humidity (湿度) all the time. Smart systems automatically adjust the airflow and nutrient levels to ensure the best growing conditions.3-D farming technology makes better use of space, increasing land efficiency. Electric rail harvesting platforms lighten the workload by 60 percent, making the work much easier. The greenhouse also has a fish and plant zone with a natural nutrient system. What makes the zone special is that processed fish waste is transformed directly into plant nutrients, ensuring sustainable planting. To meet the greenhouse’ s daily electricity needs, the State Grid Haimen Supply Company equipped a 3.2-kilometer power line and a supply system. A specialized team conducts daily inspections and weekly maintenance on 58power units to ensure undisturbed operation. Soon, the factory will open a research and study base. It will offer immersive experiences such as VR-assisted plant cell observation in the ecological education zone. Additionally, its lab will produce virus-free strawberry seeds under a clean environment. These creations not only boost production but also promote sustainable and efficient farming practices. 12. How does the greenhouse improve the efficiency? A. By using traditional methods. B. By shortening the growth time. C. By observing temperature. D. By reducing the workload. 13. What is the feature of the fish and plant zone? A. It uses fish waste as plant nutrients. B. It requires a large number of nutrients. C. It relies on traditional farming skills. D. It focuses on growing strawberries. 14. What will the base offer when it opens? A. An about 3.2-kilometer power line. B. Daily inspections and maintenance. C. VR-assisted plant cell observation. D. Electric rail harvesting platforms. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Producing virus-free strawberry seeds. B. Providing immersive VR experiences. C. Monitoring temperature and humidity. D. Advancing modern high-tech farming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to do well in your study? If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills. ____16____ The skills listed below are quite important. You should have the ability to say “no”. A party this weekend? ____17____ An overnight trip on Saturday? Learning to say “no” can save you a lot of time. But it is not easy to do so. You should develop some good skills in saying “no”. It is very good for your time management. You shouldn’t spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you. But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework. ____18____ You should avoid putting off your tasks. ____19____ This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day. If you have a task, don’t wait to get started until the last, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis. ____20____ Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really make you have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school. A. A cool club to join? B. Some students like putting off things. C. You should keep your health in check. D. Try your best to get rid of useless things. E. Here are some tips to help you learn to say “no”. F. But what skills are needed for good time management? G. In this way, you needn’t feel guilty about enjoying yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my____21____. I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take____22____from my bank account, and I was also ____23____that my identity card would be used to do something_____24_____ About a week _____25_____, a police officer knocked on my door and____26____my wallet. Someone handed it into____27____! Much to my ____28____, they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person_____29_____my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give_____30_____back to me. After that, I decided that I wanted to do _____31_____things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to _____32_____ people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel _____33_____, you will have a great day. That’s why I_____34_____everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help______35______ 21. A. handbag B. wallet C. pocket D. car 22. A. money B. food C. gold D. card 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. worried D. puzzled 24. A. bad B. good C. beautiful D. wonderful 25. A. ahead B. earlier C. long D. later 26. A. threw B. searched C. returned D. suggested 27. A. the people B. the police C. the students D. the children 28. A. sadness B. surprise C. regret D. disappointment 29. A. got up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up 30. A. it B. her C. him D. them 31. A. kind B. funny C. stupid D. serious 32. A. protect B. respect C. help D. recognize 33. A. bad B. good C. free D. sick 34. A. allow B. force C. choose D. encourage 35 A. herself B. himself C. itself D. yourself 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great___36___(achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team___37___ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment___38___ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts,___39___(evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a___40___(commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by___41___(boil)the sweet wormwood, she began even___42___(careful) thinking and research work. She drew___43___conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed ___44___(it) medical properties. So she used a lower temperature___45___(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，是北京欢乐谷的一名导游。请你根据以下要点，向一个英国中学生旅游团进行简单的景点介绍： （1）北京欢乐谷（Happy Valley of Beijing）主题公园占地56万平方米，于2006年7月对外开放； （2）游客可以参与多项活动，有多种设施（facility）可以满足不同年龄段人群的需要； （3）可以观看多种精彩表演： （4）参观时要注意安全。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A Father’s Day Surprise “Mano, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Ali asked his sister. “Yes it is going to be celebrated on June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it.” Mano replied. “Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Ali asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas.” Mano answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their mum asked, entering their room. “Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day.” Mano said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids remembered! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully.”Mum said. “That would be great!”said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Mano replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades.” Ali nodded. The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons, Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁朔中学2025-2026（一）高二英语期中考试测试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Nationalities B. Festivals C. Hobbie. 2. What does the man think of the speech? A. Funny B. Boring C. Valuable 3. Where does the man live now? A. In America B. In China C. In Canada 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A Lend him the book. B. Describe the book for him. C. Talk about exploring space. 5. What did the woman enjoy last night? A. A concert B. A play C. A film 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car B. By bus C. By train 7. Why do the speakers agree about taking the train to work? A. It is safer B. It is faster C. It is cheaper 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the good news? A. A yoga class started. B. A new gym opened. C. A new café opened. 9. When will the speakers go to the gym? A. On Friday B. On Sunday C. On Saturday 10. What do the speakers decide to do first? A. Go to the gym. B. Meet for lunch. C. Make an exercise plan. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the man’s hobbies? A. Fishing and stamp collecting. B. Reading and watching TV. C. Watching TV and collecting stamps. 12. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is popular. B. She is bad-tempered. C. She lacks patience. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library B. By a lake C. At a cinema 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home B. At school C. At a restaurant 15. Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset? A. Her friends B. Her parents C. Her teachers 16. Where does the girl like to talk with her friends? A. In a café B. In a classroom C. In a shopping centre 17. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Shop with her friends. B. Give the form Lo her teacher. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Matt begin his journey? A. In England B. In California C. In Hawaii 19. How many hours was Matt’s longest flight? A. Sixteen and a half hours B. Sixteen hours C. Fourteen hours 20. What will Matt do next? A. Interview someone B. Share his experiences C. Plan on another journey 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School rules All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part. Dress regulations (规定) The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar, cars or eyes) , with no artificial coloring. Girls’ hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back. Punctuality (准时) , absence and illness All students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office. Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent (缺席的) by 8: 30 a. m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return. Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medical Center. The doctor will then take appropriate action. Safety Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times. Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms and music rooms unless invited to do so by teachers. The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited (禁止) along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet (头盔) . No knives, explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses. Students are forbidden (禁止) to interfere (干扰) with fire safety equipment. An automatic (自动的) fine (罚单) will be imposed if this occurs. Mobile phones Mobile phones are not to be used from 8: 30 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. At these times, phones should be switched off. If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception. 1. What shall a student do if he is late? A. Ask his parents to come to school. B. Write a note explaining his absence. C. Write down his name in the late book. D. Go straight to the School Medical Center. 2. According to the School Rules, who is most likely to be fined (罚款) ? A. One who brings a knife into a boarding house. B. One who plays with the fire safety equipment. C. One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet. D. One who goes into a language room without permission. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. School leaders. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生要遵守的学校校规。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Punctuality(准时)，absence and illness部分“If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office.”（如果迟到，学生必须到综合办公室的迟到薄上签字。）可知，迟到的学生必须在迟到薄上签上自己的名字。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safety部分“Students are forbidden to interfere with fire safety equipment. An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs.”（学生禁止干扰消防安全设备。如果发生，将自动处以罚款。）可知，玩消防安全设备的人最有可能被罚款。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules.”（所有学生都要阅读和学习校规）可知，文章主要介绍了学生要遵守的学校校规，由此可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。 B More than 20 months of hard time has affected me. Many friendships have faded away because of the life choices, leaving me sad. And then, of course, I was spending too much time on social media, which never lowers the temperature. People around me had noticed these emotional changes. I even found myself shouting rudely at the grocery store cashier. I began to see I was turning into a joyless, angry person I didn’t want to be. My lack of pleasure really hit me when my family was on a road trip vacation over the summer. As I looked out of my window at the beautiful scenery I realized that, as hard as I tried, I felt nothing. After searching the Internet, I found by chance a blog post that recommended keeping a “pleasure diary”. I was attracted. I was willing to try almost anything to kick me out of my bad-tempered fear. I even happened to have an extra notebook hanging around. So, for several months now, I’ve kept track daily of all things large and small that have brought me delight, satisfaction and enjoyment. I’ve recorded feeling experiences (the smell and taste of my morning coffee), emotional increase (recovering an old friendship), and little delights, such as the surprise I felt when an insect flew across my path on a morning walk. In fact, I’ve discovered the endless source that lies in some easy activities such as listening to music, enjoying a great novel or hugging my children. “At any given time, there is good and not-so-good in our lives,” author Elizabeth told me. She said keeping a pleasure diary can be helpful “for people with anxiety or depression because it forces a broader focus from what is wrong to what is right or enjoyable”. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. Friends always left her sad. B. She never got tired of social media. C. Life choices made her busy all day. D. Social media failed to make her happy. 5. Why does the author mention her family’s road trip? A. To prove it was a boring trip. B. To stress her lack of pleasure. C. To suggest pleasure can’t be bought. D. To indicate her family affected her emotion. 6. Who made the author keep a diary? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. A blogger. D. A teacher. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To highlight the importance of friends. B. To show a common phenomenon of lacking pleasure. C. To suggest an effective way to deal with emotional matters. D. To uncover the hidden reasons for being angry and depressed. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己因生活中的种种不如意而情绪低落，变成了一个自己不想成为的负面情绪满满的人，后来偶然发现一篇推荐写“快乐日记”的博客文章，尝试之后发现记录生活中的快乐点滴有助于改善自己的情绪状态。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many friendships have faded away because of the life choices, leaving me sad. And then, of course, I was spending too much time on social media, which never lowers the temperature. (许多友谊因为生活选择而渐渐淡去，这让我很伤心。当然，我还在社交媒体上花费了太多时间，而这从来都没能让我的情绪有所缓和。)”可知，友谊的消逝让作者难过，社交媒体也没能让作者开心起来。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As I looked out of my window at the beautiful scenery I realized that, as hard as I tried, I felt nothing. (当我望着窗外美丽的风景时，我意识到，无论我怎么努力，我都毫无感觉。)”可知，即在欣赏美丽风景时，自己却毫无感觉，这是为了强调自己缺乏快乐这种情绪状态，所以提到家庭公路旅行的目的是突出自己缺乏快乐。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After searching the Internet, I found by chance a blog post that recommended keeping a “pleasure diary”. I was attracted. (在上网搜索之后，我偶然发现了一篇博客文章，它推荐写“快乐日记”。)” 可知，是作者在网上偶然看到的一篇博客文章推荐写“快乐日记”，所以是一位博主促使作者开始写日记的，而不是朋友、家人或者老师。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“In fact, I’ve discovered the endless source that lies in some easy activities such as listening to music, enjoying a great novel or hugging my children. (事实上，我发现一些简单的活动中蕴含着无尽的快乐源泉，比如听音乐、欣赏一部精彩的小说或者拥抱我的孩子们。)”以及最后一段““At any given time, there is good and not-so-good in our lives,” author Elizabeth told me. She said keeping a pleasure diary can be helpful “for people with anxiety or depression because it forces a broader focus from what is wrong to what is right or enjoyable”. (“在任何特定时刻，我们的生活中都有好的一面和不那么好的一面，”作家伊丽莎白告诉我。她说写快乐日记对 “患有焦虑症或抑郁症的人会有帮助，因为它能促使人们把注意力从不好的事情上转移到正确的或令人愉悦的事情上”。)”可知，作者通过写“快乐日记”来记录生活中的快乐点滴从而改善情绪的过程，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是建议一种处理情绪问题的有效方法。故选C。 C People worldwide are living longer. Today, for the first time in history, most people can expect to live into their sixties and beyond. By 2050, the world’s population aged 60 years and older is expected to total 2 billion, up from 900 million in 2015. Today, 125 million people are aged 80 years or older. By 2050, there will be almost this many (120 million) living in China alone, and 434 million people in this age group worldwide. The pace of population ageing around the world is also increasing dramatically. France had almost 150 years to adapt to a change from 10% to 20% in the proportion of the population that was older than 60 years. However, places such as Brazil, China and India will have slightly more than 20 years to make the same adaptation. A longer life brings with it opportunities, not only for older people and their families, but also for societies as a whole. Additional years provide the chance to undertake new activities such as further education, a new career or a long ignored passion. Older people also contribute in many ways to their families and communities. Yet the extent of these opportunities and contributions depends heavily on one factor: health. There is, however, little evidence to suggest that older people today are experiencing their later years in better health than their parents. While rates of severe disability have declined in high­income countries over the past 30 years, there has been no significant change in mild or moderate disability over the same period. If people can experience these extra years of life in good health and if they live in a supportive environment, their ability to do the things they value will be of little difference from that of a younger person. If these added years are affected by declines physically and mentally, the results for older people and for society are more negative. 8. What does the author want to tell in the first paragraph? A. The whole world is faced with the problem of ageing. B. Some countries witness people live longer than before. C. China has the highest rate of ageing population at present. D. By 2050, over half of the world’s population is ageing. 9. What is the most important for the ageing society? A. The attitude of the older to life. B. The contributions the older make. C. The health of the older people. D The activities the older take part in. 10. What is the author’s attitude to the ageing world? A. Concerned. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Astonished. 11. What’s the author’s statement about ageing based on? A. His own opinion. B. Some data. C. Causes and effects. D. Comparisons. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了当人们的寿命变长之后，在社会面对老龄化时，老年人自身以及对于社会的影响。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一二句“People worldwide are living longer. Today, for the first time in history, most people can expect to live into their sixties and beyond. (全世界的人都活得更长了。今天，这是历史上第一次，大多数人有望活到60岁以上)”以及末句“ By 2050, there will be almost this many (120 million) living in China alone, and 434 million people in this age group worldwide. (到2050年，仅在中国就会有差不多这么多的人(1.2亿)，而全球这个年龄段的人口将达到4.34亿)”可知，第一段主要讲述全世界在面临老龄化问题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Yet the extent of these opportunities and contributions depends heavily on one factor: health. (然而，这些机会和贡献的程度在很大程度上取决于一个因素：健康)”可知，老龄化社会最重要的一点是老年人的健康。故选C。 【10题详解】 逻辑推理题。根据最后一段“If people can experience these extra years of life in good health and if they live in a supportive environment, their ability to do the things they value will be of little difference from that of a younger person. If these added years are affected by declines physically and mentally, the results for older people and for society are more negative. (如果人们能够健康地度过这额外的岁月，如果他们生活在一个支持性的环境中，他们做自己珍视的事情的能力将与年轻人相差无几。如果这些增加的年数受到身体和精神衰退的影响，那么对老年人和社会的影响将更加负面)”可知，作者在评价老龄化社会时既讲到了其积极意义也提到了其消极意义。可知，作者的态度是客观中立的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“By 2050, the world’s population aged 60 years and older is expected to total 2 billion, up from 900 million in 2015. Today, 125 million people are aged 80 years or older. By 2050, there will be almost this many (120 million) living in China alone, and 434 million people in this age group worldwide.(到2050年，全球60岁及以上人口预计将达到20亿，而2015年为9亿。今天，有1.25亿人年龄在80岁以上。到2050年，仅在中国就会有差不多这么多的人(1.2亿)，而全球这个年龄段的人口将达到4.34亿)”以及第二段“France had almost 150 years to adapt to a change from 10% to 20% in the proportion of the population that was older than 60 years. (法国有近150年的时间来适应60岁以上人口比例从10%到20%的变化)”可知，作者关于老龄化的陈述论断是基于数据。故选B。 D Yang zhou district now has its first A+ Intelligent Greenhouse Factory. This high-tech farm is a big step forward in modern agriculture. It costs 61 million yuan (about $8.39million) and covers an area of 17,000 square meters. In this greenhouse, leafy greens can grow in just 30 days, which is much faster than traditional farming. This method also produces eight times more vegetables. Thousands of sensors monitor the temperature and humidity (湿度) all the time. Smart systems automatically adjust the airflow and nutrient levels to ensure the best growing conditions.3-D farming technology makes better use of space, increasing land efficiency. Electric rail harvesting platforms lighten the workload by 60 percent, making the work much easier. The greenhouse also has a fish and plant zone with a natural nutrient system. What makes the zone special is that processed fish waste is transformed directly into plant nutrients, ensuring sustainable planting. To meet the greenhouse’ s daily electricity needs, the State Grid Haimen Supply Company equipped a 3.2-kilometer power line and a supply system. A specialized team conducts daily inspections and weekly maintenance on 58power units to ensure undisturbed operation. Soon, the factory will open a research and study base. It will offer immersive experiences such as VR-assisted plant cell observation in the ecological education zone. Additionally, its lab will produce virus-free strawberry seeds under a clean environment. These creations not only boost production but also promote sustainable and efficient farming practices. 12. How does the greenhouse improve the efficiency? A. By using traditional methods. B. By shortening the growth time. C. By observing temperature. D. By reducing the workload. 13. What is the feature of the fish and plant zone? A. It uses fish waste as plant nutrients. B. It requires a large number of nutrients. C. It relies on traditional farming skills. D. It focuses on growing strawberries. 14. What will the base offer when it opens? A. An about 3.2-kilometer power line. B. Daily inspections and maintenance. C. VR-assisted plant cell observation. D. Electric rail harvesting platforms. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Producing virus-free strawberry seeds. B. Providing immersive VR experiences. C. Monitoring temperature and humidity. D. Advancing modern high-tech farming. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了扬州地区首个 A + 智能温室工厂的相关情况，包括其投资、面积、种植优势、独特的鱼菜共生区、供电保障以及未来将开放的研究学习基地等，展现了现代农业高科技的发展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In this greenhouse, leafy greens can grow in just 30 days, which is much faster than traditional farming. This method also produces eight times more vegetables.(在这个温室里，叶菜类蔬菜只需 30 天就能生长，这比传统农业快得多。这种方法还能使蔬菜产量提高八倍)”可知，温室通过缩短蔬菜的生长时间来提高效率。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “What makes the zone special is that processed fish waste is transformed directly into plant nutrients, ensuring sustainable planting.(这个区域的特别之处在于，经过处理的鱼废料被直接转化为植物养分，确保了可持续种植)”可知，鱼菜共生区的特点是利用鱼废料作为植物养分。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Soon, the factory will open a research and study base. It will offer immersive experiences such as VR-assisted plant cell observation in the ecological education zone.(很快，这个工厂将开设一个研究学习基地。它将在生态教育区提供诸如虚拟现实辅助的植物细胞观察等沉浸式体验)”可知，当基地开放时，将提供虚拟现实辅助的植物细胞观察。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yang zhou district now has its first A+ Intelligent Greenhouse Factory. This high-tech farm is a big step forward in modern agriculture.(扬州地区现在有了首个 A + 智能温室工厂。这个高科技农场是现代农业向前迈出的一大步)”以及后文对温室工厂各方面高科技特点和优势的描述可推知，文章主要讲的是推进现代高科技农业的发展。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to do well in your study? If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills. ____16____ The skills listed below are quite important. You should have the ability to say “no”. A party this weekend? ____17____ An overnight trip on Saturday? Learning to say “no” can save you a lot of time. But it is not easy to do so. You should develop some good skills in saying “no”. It is very good for your time management. You shouldn’t spare time for all the fun activities. High schools are amazing because there is always something fun for you. But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework. ____18____ You should avoid putting off your tasks. ____19____ This is a bad habit. You may end up with too many tasks one day. If you have a task, don’t wait to get started until the last, because you may not know what to do at all if you have too many tasks and you may end up in crisis. ____20____ Staying up a little too late? Maybe not eating a healthy dinner every night of the week? In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic. Practicing a little self-care can really make you have enough passion for your work with your limited time while in school. A. A cool club to join? B Some students like putting off things. C. You should keep your health in check. D. Try your best to get rid of useless things. E. Here are some tips to help you learn to say “no”. F. But what skills are needed for good time management? G. In this way, you needn’t feel guilty about enjoying yourself. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些时间管理技巧。 【16题详解】 前文“If your answer is yes, you must know some good time management skills.(如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你一定知道一些很好的时间管理技巧)”引出下文讲述了一些时间管理技巧，后文“The skills listed below are quite important.(下面列出的技能非常重要)”引出下文列举的几项方法，F选项“但是，好的时间管理需要哪些技能呢”承上启下，引出下文。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“A party this weekend?(周末的一次聚会)”及后文“An overnight trip on Saturday?(周六的过夜旅行)”可知，空处也应该为疑问句，表示一些娱乐活动，A选项“加入一个很酷的俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“But you cannot spend time on all of the fun activities. Choose the one that you like most. You can go there when you finish your homework.(但是你不能把时间花在所有有趣的活动上。选择一个你最喜欢的。你做完作业就可以去那里了)”表示应选择参加最喜欢的活动，不能所有的都参加，G选项“这样，你就不必因为玩得开心而感到内疚”表示这样做的好处。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据前文标题“You should avoid putting off your tasks.(你应该避免拖延你的任务)”及后文“This is a bad habit.(这是一个坏习惯)”可知，空处表示拖延任务的坏习惯，B选项“有些学生喜欢拖延”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 空处为小标题，后文“In order to keep in good health, you have to check on time so as to be energetic.(为了保持身体健康，你必须按时检查，以便精力充沛)”可知，本段表示应该注意检查自己的健康，C选项“你应该注意检查自己的健康”符合本段主旨。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two years ago I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my____21____. I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take____22____from my bank account, and I was also ____23____that my identity card would be used to do something_____24_____ About a week _____25_____, a police officer knocked on my door and____26____my wallet. Someone handed it into____27____! Much to my ____28____, they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person_____29_____my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give_____30_____back to me. After that, I decided that I wanted to do _____31_____things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to _____32_____ people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel _____33_____, you will have a great day. That’s why I_____34_____everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help______35______ 21. A. handbag B. wallet C. pocket D. car 22. A. money B. food C. gold D. card 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. worried D. puzzled 24. A. bad B. good C. beautiful D. wonderful 25. A. ahead B. earlier C. long D. later 26. A. threw B. searched C. returned D. suggested 27. A. the people B. the police C. the students D. the children 28. A. sadness B. surprise C. regret D. disappointment 29. A. got up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up 30. A. it B. her C. him D. them 31. A. kind B. funny C. stupid D. serious 32. A. protect B. respect C. help D. recognize 33. A. bad B. good C. free D. sick 34. A. allow B. force C. choose D. encourage 35. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. yourself 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事，因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个糟糕的决定，把我的身份证、信用卡、大量的钱和其他各种各样的东西放在钱包里。A. handbag手提袋；B. wallet钱包；C. pocket衣兜；D. car小汽车。根据上文“Two years ago, I lost my wallet”和此处“a large amount of money”可知，作者把一些重要的东西装在了自己的钱包里。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心任何捡钱到我钱包的人都会从我的银行账户取钱，我也担心我的身份证会被用来做坏事。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. gold黄金；D. card卡片。根据“from my bank account”可知，是从银行账户取钱。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“that my identity card would be used to do something_____4_____”和常识可知，作者担心自己的身份证会被滥用。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. bad差的，糟糕的，不好的；B. good好的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. wonderful极好的，美妙的。结合常识可知，当人们的身份证丢了时，会担心不法分子用自己的身份证做坏事。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，一名警察敲了我的门，归还了我的钱包。A. ahead在前面；B. earlier早些时候；C. long长久地；D. later后来，之后。根据“a police officer knocked on my door”推知，这是作者丢了钱包一周后发生的事情。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threw扔；B. searched搜索；C. returned返回，归还；D. suggested建议。根据下文“they didn’t touch the money inside or anything.”推知，警察归还了作者的钱包。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词组辨析。句意：有人把它交给了警察。A. the people人们；B. the police警察；C. the students学生；D. the children孩子们。根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and____6____my wallet.”可知，有人捡到了作者的钱包，并交给了警察。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常惊讶的是，他们没有动里面的钱以及其他任何东西。A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. regret遗憾；D. disappointment失望。根据“they didn’t touch the money inside or anything.”可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，有这么一个好心的人捡到我的钱包，抽出一天的时间试图把它还给我。A. got up起来，起床；B. looked up向上看，查；C. gave up放弃；D. picked up捡起，捡到。根据上文“a police officer knocked on my door and____6____my wallet.”推知，有人捡到了作者丢失的钱包。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it它；B. her她；C. him他；D. them他们。结合上下文语境可知，此处指归还钱包，应用代词it做宾语。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我决定为其他人做一些好事，希望他们也能有这种感觉。A. kind善意的；B. funny好笑的，滑稽的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. serious严重的，严肃的。根据下文“They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others.”推知，经历这次事情后作者决定为其他人做好事。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始做一些小事来帮助别人。A. protect保护；B. respect尊重；C. help帮助；D. recognize认出，意识到。根据下文“They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others.”可知，作者开始做一些小事来帮助别人。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你让别人感觉良好时，你会度过美好的一天。A. bad糟糕的；B. good好的；C. free自由的，免费的；D. sick生病的，感到恶心的。根据“you will have a great day.”和常识可知，让别人感觉良好，自己也会开心。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我鼓励每个人为他人做一些小的好事。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. choose选择；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“When you make others feel ____13____, you will have a great day.”并结合作者自己的经历推知，作者会鼓励每个人都为他人做一些小的好事。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. itself它自己；D. yourself你自己。结合语境可知，此处指帮助别人就是帮助你自己。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great___36___(achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team___37___ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment___38___ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts,___39___(evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a___40___(commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by___41___(boil)the sweet wormwood, she began even___42___(careful) thinking and research work. She drew___43___conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood destroyed ___44___(it) medical properties. So she used a lower temperature___45___(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. 【答案】36. achievement 37. that##which 38. for 39. evaluated 40. committed 41. boiling 42. more careful 43. a 44. its　 45. to draw 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伟大科学家屠呦呦的经历和所取得的成就。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：屠呦呦被公认为一位成就斐然的科学家。分析句式结构可知，of 后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质。故填achievement。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府组织的研究小组，该小组旨在发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。两年后，她成为北京该项目的负责人。分析句式结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a research team，因为从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that或which。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处用介词for构成固定搭配，a new treatment for malaria 意为“一种治疗疟疾的新疗法”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她和她的队友研究了2000多份古老的医学文献，评估了28万种植物的药用特性，并测试了380种不同的中国古代医学方法，这些方法在对抗疟疾方面表现出了希望。分析句式结构可知，设空处和句中的examined、tested作并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填evaluated。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名有献身精神和耐心的科学家，她遇到任何困难都不承认失败。分析句式结构可知，此处用形容词committed意为“尽心尽力的”，和patient一起作scientist的定语。故填committed。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在煮沸艾草无法提取出有用的提取物后，她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工作。分析句意可知，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，by 为介词，后接动名词。故填boiling。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处指她开始了更加仔细的思考和研究工作，含有比较的意思，且前面有even修饰。故填more careful。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她得出结论，煮沸青蒿会破坏其药用价值。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词a构成固定搭配draw a conclusion that...表示“得出一个……的结论”。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，此处指破坏了它的药用性能，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她用较低的温度提取出了提取物，最后她成功了。分析句意可知，此处用动词不定式构成固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”。故填to draw。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，是北京欢乐谷的一名导游。请你根据以下要点，向一个英国中学生旅游团进行简单的景点介绍： （1）北京欢乐谷（Happy Valley of Beijing）主题公园占地56万平方米，于2006年7月对外开放； （2）游客可以参与多项活动，有多种设施（facility）可以满足不同年龄段人群的需要； （3）可以观看多种精彩表演： （4）参观时要注意安全。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear friends, Welcome to Happy Valley of Beijing! Opened in July 2006, this theme park covers an area of 560,000 square meters. It offers a variety of activities and facilities suitable for people of all ages — thrilling rides for adventure lovers and gentle games for kids. You can also enjoy wonderful performances throughout the day. There are also colorful parades with performers who wear vivid costumes and dance energetically for visitors! Please remember to follow safety guidelines during your visit. Wish you a fantastic time here! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以导游李华的身份，向英国中学生旅游团介绍北京欢乐谷的基本信息、活动设施、表演及安全注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 占据：cover → occupy 各种各样的：a variety of → various 精彩的：wonderful → splendid 遵守：follow → obey 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Opened in July 2006, this theme park covers an area of 560,000 square meters. It offers a variety of activities and facilities suitable for people of all ages — thrilling rides for adventure lovers and gentle games for kids. 拓展句：Opened in July 2006, this theme park, which covers an area of 560,000 square meters, offers a variety of activities and facilities suitable for people of all ages — thrilling rides for adventure lovers and gentle games for kids. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Opened in July 2006, this theme park covers an area of 560,000 square meters.(运用了过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】There are also colorful parades with performers who wear vivid costumes and dance energetically for visitors!(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A Father’s Day Surprise “Mano, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Ali asked his sister. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it.” Mano replied. “Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Ali asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas.” Mano answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their mum asked, entering their room. “Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day.” Mano said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids remembered! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully.”Mum said. “That would be great!”said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Mano replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades.” Ali nodded. The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons, Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Mano took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favorite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in. Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Ali, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of chick soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了两个孩子 Ali和Mano为庆祝父亲节而做的惊喜，并意识到应该更多地关注和尊重父母，感恩他们的付出。他们为爸爸准备了爱心大餐，并布置了家里的装饰，让这个父亲节变得值得铭记。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于，父亲节到了，Ali和Mano放学回家，开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和Mano如何装饰房子的以及妈妈都做了什么好吃的。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ali和Mano一起喊道：“父亲节快乐!””可知，第二段可描写爸爸看到惊喜后非常高兴，一家人在一起非常幸福。 2.续写线索：装饰房屋——妈妈准备饭菜——等待爸爸回家——爸爸进门——祝父亲节快乐——爸爸高兴——全家人都开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①张贴：put up/post up ②.取出：take out/fetch out ③.安排好：settle/arrange 情绪类 ①.渴望地：eagerly / wishfully ②.高兴的：glad /happy/with pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1]. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favourite dishes, were ready.（由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $