Unit6 The spirit of sports 词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册

2025-11-24
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第二册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 54 KB
发布时间 2025-11-24
更新时间 2025-11-24
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-24
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重大版 选必2 Unit 6 The spirit of sports.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 marathon n. 马拉松 复数:marathons 无 1. run a marathon(跑马拉松)2. full marathon(全程马拉松) He trained for months to finish the marathon.(他训练了几个月才完成马拉松比赛。) 2 folk n. 人们 adj. 民俗的;流传民间的 复数:folks;形容词无比较级/最高级 folklore n. 民俗学;folk song n. 民歌 1. folk music(民间音乐)2. local folks(当地人) Many folk stories have been passed down for generations.(许多民间故事代代相传。) 3 increasingly adv. 渐增地 无比较级/最高级 increase v. 增加;increasing adj. 增加的 1. increasingly popular(越来越受欢迎)2. increasingly difficult(越来越困难) Online shopping is increasingly popular among young people.(网上购物在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。) 4 joint n. 关节;接点 adj. 联合的;共同的 复数:joints;形容词无比较级/最高级 jointly adv. 共同地;jointure n. 接合 1. joint effort(共同努力)2. knee joint(膝关节) They achieved success through joint efforts.(他们通过共同努力取得了成功。) 5 motion n. 动作 复数:motions;动词过去式/过去分词:motioned motion v. 示意;motional adj. 运动的 1. body motion(身体动作)2. set in motion(启动) The dancer’s motions were smooth and graceful.(舞者的动作流畅而优美。) 6 intense adj. 强烈的;紧张的 比较级:more intense;最高级:most intense intensely adv. 强烈地;intensity n. 强度 1. intense heat(酷热)2. intense competition(激烈竞争) The intense sunlight made us feel tired quickly.(强烈的阳光让我们很快感到疲惫。) 7 grasp vt. 抓住;控制;领悟 n. 紧抓;领会 动词过去式/过去分词:grasped;复数:grasps graspable adj. 可抓住的;grasping adj. 贪婪的 1. grasp a chance(抓住机会)2. grasp the meaning(领会意思) She quickly grasped the main idea of the passage.(她很快领会了文章的主旨。) 8 practitioner n. 从业人员;习艺者 复数:practitioners practice v. 练习;practical adj. 实际的 1. medical practitioner(执业医生)2. martial arts practitioner(武术从业者) He is an experienced practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine.(他是一位经验丰富的中医从业者。) 9 spiritual adj. 精神的;心灵的 无比较级/最高级 spirit n. 精神;spiritually adv. 精神上 1. spiritual needs(精神需求)2. spiritual wealth(精神财富) Reading books can enrich our spiritual life.(读书能丰富我们的精神生活。) 10 psychological adj. 心理的;精神上的 无比较级/最高级 psychology n. 心理学;psychologically adv. 心理上 1. psychological pressure(心理压力)2. psychological health(心理健康) We should pay attention to both physical and psychological health.(我们应同时关注身心健康。) 11 psychology n. 心理学 不可数 psychological adj. 心理的;psychologist n. 心理学家 1. study psychology(学习心理学)2. applied psychology(应用心理学) She plans to major in psychology at university.(她打算在大学里主修心理学。) 12 lately adv. 近来;不久前 无比较级/最高级 late adj. 晚的;later adv. 后来 1. lately=recently(近来)2. have seen sb. lately(近来见过某人) I haven’t heard from him lately.(我近来没收到他的消息。) 13 relatively adv. 相当地;相对地 无比较级/最高级 relative adj. 相对的;relation n. 关系 1. relatively easy(相对容易)2. relatively speaking(相对而言) This task is relatively simple for experienced workers.(这项任务对有经验的工人来说相对简单。) 14 inactive adj. 不活动的;不活跃的;无效的 比较级:more inactive;最高级:most inactive active adj. 活跃的;inactivity n. 不活动 1. inactive lifestyle(不活跃的生活方式)2. inactive volcano(死火山) Too much inactive time is bad for health.(过多的不活动时间对健康有害。) 15 previous adj. 以前的;早先的 无比较级/最高级 previously adv. 以前;previousness n. 先前 1. previous experience(先前的经验)2. previous year(前一年) He mentioned his previous job in the interview.(他在面试中提到了他以前的工作。) 16 gateway n. 途径;通道 复数:gateways 无 1. gateway to success(成功的途径)2. gateway city(门户城市) Hard work is the gateway to success.(努力是成功的途径。) 17 physician n. 内科医生 复数:physicians physical adj. 身体的;physic n. 药品(旧) 1. family physician(家庭医生)2. see a physician(看内科医生) The physician advised him to rest more.(内科医生建议他多休息。) 18 individual n. 个人 复数:individuals;形容词无比较级/最高级 individual adj. 个人的;individuality n. 个性 1. individual rights(个人权利)2. each individual(每个人) Each individual has the right to pursue happiness.(每个人都有追求幸福的权利。) 19 prevention n. 预防;阻止 复数:preventions prevent v. 预防;preventive adj. 预防的 1. prevention of disease(疾病预防)2. fire prevention(防火) Prevention is better than cure.(预防胜于治疗。) 20 prevent vt. 预防;防止;阻止 过去式/过去分词:prevented prevention n. 预防;preventive adj. 预防的 1. prevent sb. from doing(阻止某人做)2. prevent accidents(预防事故) We should take measures to prevent air pollution.(我们应采取措施防止空气污染。) 21 jogging n. 慢跑 不可数 jog v. 慢跑;jogger n. 慢跑者 1. go jogging(去慢跑)2. morning jogging(晨跑) She goes jogging in the park every morning.(她每天早上在公园慢跑。) 22 jog vt./vi. 慢跑 过去式/过去分词:jogged;复数:jogs jogging n. 慢跑;jogger n. 慢跑者 1. jog for health(为健康慢跑)2. jog along the river(沿河边慢跑) He jogs for 30 minutes every evening.(他每天晚上慢跑30分钟。) 23 creaky adj. 老朽的 比较级:creakier;最高级:creakiest creak v. 嘎吱作响;creakily adv. 嘎吱作响地 1. creaky floor(嘎吱作响的地板)2. creaky old house(老朽的老房子) The creaky door woke him up in the middle of the night.(嘎吱作响的门在半夜把他吵醒了。) 24 martial art 武术 复数:martial arts 无 1. practice martial art(练武术)2. Chinese martial art(中国武术) He has been practicing martial art since childhood.(他从小就开始练武术。) 25 deliberate adj. 深思熟虑的 vt. 仔细考虑 形容词比较级:more deliberate;最高级:most deliberate;动词过去式/过去分词:deliberated deliberately adv. 故意地;deliberation n. 考虑 1. deliberate decision(深思熟虑的决定)2. deliberate over(仔细考虑) She made a deliberate choice to study abroad.(她深思熟虑后选择了出国留学。) 26 graceful adj. 优雅的;优美的 比较级:more graceful;最高级:most graceful grace n. 优雅;gracefully adv. 优雅地 1. graceful dance(优雅的舞蹈)2. graceful movements(优美的动作) The ballerina’s performance was graceful and moving.(芭蕾舞演员的表演优雅动人。) 27 agility n. 敏捷;灵活 不可数 agile adj. 敏捷的;agilely adv. 敏捷地 1. physical agility(身体敏捷)2. mental agility(思维敏捷) Sports can improve physical agility and strength.(运动能提升身体的敏捷性和力量。) 28 sparrow n. 麻雀 复数:sparrows 无 1. little sparrow(小麻雀)2. sparrow on the tree(树上的麻雀) A group of sparrows are jumping on the lawn.(一群麻雀在草坪上跳跃。) 29 repulse vt. 驱逐;使厌恶;拒绝 过去式/过去分词:repulsed;复数:repulses repulsion n. 厌恶;repulsive adj. 令人厌恶的 1. repulse an attack(击退进攻)2. be repulsed by(对……感到厌恶) She was repulsed by his rude behavior.(她对他粗鲁的行为感到厌恶。) 30 chronic-disease 慢性病 复数:chronic-diseases chronic adj. 慢性的;disease n. 疾病 1. suffer from chronic-disease(患慢性病)2. prevent chronic-disease(预防慢性病) Many elderly people suffer from chronic-diseases like hypertension.(许多老年人患有高血压等慢性病。) 31 aerobic adj. 有氧的 无比较级/最高级 aerobics n. 有氧运动;aerobically adv. 有氧地 1. aerobic exercise(有氧运动)2. aerobic training(有氧训练) Jogging and swimming are popular aerobic exercises.(慢跑和游泳是受欢迎的有氧运动。) 32 run marathons 跑马拉松 无词形变化 无 1. run marathons regularly(定期跑马拉松) He runs marathons to challenge himself.(他跑马拉松是为了挑战自己。) 33 would rather 宁愿;宁可 无词形变化 无 1. would rather do than do(宁愿做……而不愿做) I would rather walk than take a bus in good weather.(天气好的时候,我宁愿走路也不愿坐公交。) 34 care for 关心 无词形变化 无 1. care for the elderly(关心老人)2. care for health(关注健康) We should care for our parents when they grow old.(父母年老时,我们应该关心他们。) 35 risk life 玩命 无词形变化 无 1. risk life to save others(冒着生命危险救人) He risked his life to put out the fire.(他冒着生命危险扑灭了大火。) 36 shadow boxing 空拳攻防练习;太极拳 复数:shadow boxings 无 1. practice shadow boxing(练太极拳) Many people practice shadow boxing in the park in the morning.(许多人早上在公园练太极拳。) 37 start with 从……开始 无词形变化 无 1. start with a story(从一个故事开始)2. start with basics(从基础开始) The lecture started with a famous quote.(讲座以一句名言开始。) 38 a series of 一系列的 无词形变化 无 1. a series of problems(一系列问题)2. a series of experiments(一系列实验) The company faced a series of challenges last year.(这家公司去年面临了一系列挑战。) 39 move at your own pace 按你自己的速度移动 无词形变化 无 1. move at your own pace in study(学习中按自己的速度前进) You can move at your own pace during the training.(训练期间你可以按自己的速度前进。) 40 catch up to 赶上 无词形变化 无 1. catch up to others(赶上别人)2. catch up to the team(赶上队伍) She worked hard to catch up to her classmates in math.(她努力学习,想在数学上赶上同学。) 41 tens of millions of 数以千万计的 无词形变化 无 1. tens of millions of people(数以千万计的人) Tens of millions of tourists visit Beijing every year.(每年有数以千万计的游客参观北京。) 42 Previous studies have shown that… 前人的研究已经表明…… 无词形变化 无 1. Previous studies have shown that…(前人研究表明……) Previous studies have shown that exercise is good for the heart.(前人的研究已经表明,运动对心脏有益。) 43 from a scientific point of view 从科学的角度来看 无词形变化 无 1. from a scientific point of view(从科学角度来看) From a scientific point of view, his idea is feasible.(从科学的角度来看,他的想法是可行的。) 44 kick in 开始生效 无词形变化 无 1. the medicine kicks in(药物开始生效)2. the plan kicks in(计划开始实施) The painkiller kicked in after 15 minutes.(止痛药15分钟后开始生效。) 45 act as 充当 无词形变化 无 1. act as a leader(充当领导者)2. act as a bridge(充当桥梁) She acted as an interpreter during the meeting.(她在会议期间充当了口译员。) 46 become more active in 变得更加活跃 无词形变化 无 1. become more active in class(在课堂上变得更活跃) He became more active in sports after joining the club.(加入俱乐部后,他在运动方面变得更活跃了。) 47 benefit from 受益于 无词形变化 无 1. benefit from education(从教育中受益)2. benefit from experience(从经验中受益) Students can benefit a lot from reading widely.(学生可以从广泛阅读中受益匪浅。) 48 reduce stress 减轻压力 无词形变化 无 1. reduce work stress(减轻工作压力)2. reduce mental stress(减轻心理压力) Listening to music can help reduce stress.(听音乐有助于减轻压力。) 49 be more likely to 更可能 无词形变化 无 1. be more likely to succeed(更可能成功) People who exercise regularly are more likely to stay healthy.(经常锻炼的人更可能保持健康。) 50 stick with 坚持 无词形变化 无 1. stick with a plan(坚持计划)2. stick with a hobby(坚持一项爱好) If you stick with your goal, you will achieve it.(如果你坚持自己的目标,就会实现它。) 51 be good for 有益于 无词形变化 无 1. be good for eyes(对眼睛有益)2. be good for health(有益于健康) Eating vegetables is good for our bodies.(吃蔬菜对我们的身体有益。) 52 advertisement (ad) n. 广告;宣传 复数:advertisements advertise v. 做广告;advertiser n. 广告商 1. TV advertisement(电视广告)2. put an advertisement(投放广告) We saw an advertisement for a new product on TV.(我们在电视上看到了一款新产品的广告。) 53 interviewer n. 采访者 复数:interviewers interview v. 采访;interviewee n. 被采访者 1. news interviewer(新闻采访者)2. job interviewer(招聘面试官) The interviewer asked many questions about his work experience.(采访者问了很多关于他工作经历的问题。) 54 ambition n. 雄心;抱负 复数:ambitions ambitious adj. 有雄心的;ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地 1. have ambition(有抱负)2. ambition to succeed(成功的雄心) His ambition is to become a famous scientist.(他的抱负是成为一名著名的科学家。) 55 outstanding adj. 杰出的 比较级:more outstanding;最高级:most outstanding outstandingly adv. 杰出地;outstandingness n. 杰出 1. outstanding student(杰出学生)2. outstanding achievement(杰出成就) She is an outstanding pianist in our country.(她是我国一位杰出的钢琴家。) 56 factor n. 因素;要素 复数:factors 无 1. key factor(关键因素)2. environmental factor(环境因素) Hard work is a key factor in success.(努力是成功的关键因素。) 57 score goals 进球得分 无词形变化 无 1. score goals in the match(在比赛中进球得分) He scored two goals in the final game.(他在决赛中进了两个球。) 58 career n. 生涯;职业 复数:careers 无 1. career development(职业发展)2. academic career(学术生涯) She has had a successful career in education.(她在教育领域有着成功的职业生涯。) 59 opportunity n. 时机;机会 复数:opportunities opportune adj. 适时的;opportunistically adv. 投机地 1. seize an opportunity(抓住机会)2. golden opportunity(黄金机会) Don’t miss this golden opportunity to study abroad.(不要错过这个出国留学的黄金机会。) 60 year after year 年复一年 无词形变化 无 1. year after year(年复一年) Farmers work hard in the fields year after year.(农民们年复一年地在田里辛勤劳作。) 61 year by year 逐年地 无词形变化 无 1. year by year(逐年地) The city has changed a lot year by year.(这座城市逐年发生着巨大变化。) 62 draft n. 草稿 vt. 起草 复数:drafts;动词过去式/过去分词:drafted drafting n. 起草;drafter n. 起草者 1. first draft(初稿)2. draft a letter(起草一封信) He spent three days drafting the report.(他花了三天时间起草这份报告。) 63 cancer n. 癌症;恶性肿瘤 复数:cancers cancerous adj. 癌性的;致癌的 1. lung cancer(肺癌)2. fight against cancer(与癌症作斗争) Early detection can improve the chance of curing cancer.(早期发现能提高癌症的治愈率。) 64 specific adj. 明确的;详细的 比较级:more specific;最高级:most specific specifically adv. 具体地;specificity n. 特异性 1. specific requirements(明确要求)2. specific details(详细细节) Please give me specific instructions on how to do it.(请给我具体的操作说明。) 65 finding n. 调查的结果 复数:findings find v. 发现;finder n. 发现者 1. research findings(研究结果)2. new findings(新发现) The study’s findings were published in a famous journal.(这项研究的结果发表在一本著名期刊上。) 66 breast n. 乳房;胸部 复数:breasts breastfeeding n. 母乳喂养;breastbone n. 胸骨 1. breast cancer(乳腺癌)2. chest breast(胸部) Regular check-ups can help detect breast cancer early.(定期检查有助于早期发现乳腺癌。) 67 colon n. 结肠;冒号 复数:colons colonic adj. 结肠的;colonoscopy n. 结肠镜检查 1. colon cancer(结肠癌)2. colon of the body(身体的结肠) A healthy diet is important for colon health.(健康的饮食对结肠健康很重要。) 68 be linked to 与……有关联 无词形变化 无 1. be linked to health(与健康有关联) Smoking is linked to many serious diseases.(吸烟与许多严重疾病有关联。) 69 inactivity n. 不活动 不可数 inactive adj. 不活动的;actively adv. 活跃地 1. physical inactivity(身体不活动)2. inactivity leads to obesity(不活动导致肥胖) Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for diabetes.(身体不活动是糖尿病的主要风险因素之一。) 70 decade n. 十年 复数:decades decadal adj. 十年的;decadally adv. 每十年 1. over the past decade(在过去十年里)2. next decade(未来十年) Great changes have taken place in China over the past decade.(过去十年,中国发生了巨大变化。) 71 announce vt. 宣布 过去式/过去分词:announced announcement n. 宣布;announcer n. 播音员 1. announce a decision(宣布决定)2. announce the results(宣布结果) The government announced a new policy to help small businesses.(政府宣布了一项帮助小企业的新政策。) 72 Brazilian adj. 巴西的;巴西人的 无比较级/最高级;复数:Brazilians Brazil n. 巴西;Brazilian n. 巴西人 1. Brazilian culture(巴西文化)2. Brazilian team(巴西队) The Brazilian football team is very strong.(巴西足球队非常强。) 73 Brazil n. 巴西 专有,无词形变化 Brazilian adj. 巴西的;n. 巴西人 1. in Brazil(在巴西)2. visit Brazil(参观巴西) Brazil is famous for its football and carnival.(巴西以足球和狂欢节闻名。) 74 final n. 决赛;期末考试 复数:finals;形容词无比较级/最高级 finally adv. 最后;finalize v. 最终确定 1. football final(足球决赛)2. exam final(期末考试) They reached the final of the competition after hard work.(经过努力,他们进入了比赛的决赛。) 75 loss n. 失败;损失;丢失 复数:losses lose v. 丢失;lost adj. 丢失的 1. suffer a loss(遭受损失)2. loss of time(时间的浪费) The company suffered a big loss due to the pandemic.(这家公司因疫情遭受了重大损失。) 76 complicated adj. 复杂的 比较级:more complicated;最高级:most complicated complicate v. 使复杂;complication n. 复杂情况 1. complicated problem(复杂问题)2. complicated process(复杂过程) Solving this problem requires dealing with many complicated factors.(解决这个问题需要处理许多复杂因素。) 77 domestic adj. 国内的;家庭的 无比较级/最高级 domestically adv. 国内地;domesticity n. 家庭生活 1. domestic market(国内市场)2. domestic chores(家务) The country’s domestic economy is growing steadily.(该国的国内经济稳步增长。) 78 perseverance n. 毅力;坚持不懈 不可数 persevere v. 坚持;perseverant adj. 锲而不舍的 1. perseverance in study(学习中的毅力)2. with perseverance(凭借毅力) Success belongs to those who have perseverance.(成功属于那些有毅力的人。) 79 perseverant adj. 锲而不舍的 比较级:more perseverant;最高级:most perseverant persevere v. 坚持;perseverance n. 毅力 1. perseverant student(锲而不舍的学生)2. perseverant effort(坚持不懈的努力) She is a perseverant person who never gives up easily.(她是个锲而不舍的人,从不轻易放弃。) 80 drastic adj. 猛烈的 比较级:more drastic;最高级:most drastic drastically adv. 猛烈地;drasticness n. 猛烈 1. drastic changes(剧烈变化)2. drastic measures(严厉措施) The government took drastic measures to control inflation.(政府采取了严厉措施控制通货膨胀。) 81 have a match against… 有一场对……的比赛 无词形变化 无 1. have a match against Class 2(和二班有一场比赛) Our team will have a match against the defending champion.(我们队将和卫冕冠军进行一场比赛。) 82 seem to be impossible for… 对……似乎不可能 无词形变化 无 1. seem to be impossible for beginners(对初学者来说似乎不可能) The task seems to be impossible for him, but he still tries.(这项任务对他来说似乎不可能,但他仍然在努力。) 83 hold a firm belief 具有坚定的信念 无词形变化 无 1. hold a firm belief in success(对成功抱有坚定信念) He holds a firm belief that hard work pays off.(他坚信努力就会有回报。) 84 persist in 坚持做…… 无词形变化 无 1. persist in studying(坚持学习)2. persist in one’s dream(坚持自己的梦想) She persisted in practicing the piano even when she was tired.(即使累了,她也坚持练习钢琴。) 85 at the end of the day 到了最后 无词形变化 无 1. at the end of the day(归根结底) At the end of the day, what matters most is happiness.(归根结底,最重要的是幸福。) 86 be linked to 与……有关联 无词形变化 无 1. be linked to lifestyle(与生活方式有关联) Poor sleep is linked to a variety of health problems.(睡眠不足与多种健康问题有关联。) 87 ups and downs 沉浮;盛衰 无词形变化 无 1. life’s ups and downs(人生的沉浮) Everyone experiences ups and downs in life.(每个人在人生中都会经历沉浮。) 88 more than ever 更加;尤其 无词形变化 无 1. more than ever(比以往任何时候都) We need to work hard more than ever to achieve our goals.(为了实现目标,我们需要比以往任何时候都更加努力。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit6 The spirit of sports 词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
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Unit6 The spirit of sports 词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
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Unit6 The spirit of sports 词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
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