内容正文:
重大版 选必2 Unit 6 The spirit of sports.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
marathon n. 马拉松
复数:marathons
无
1. run a marathon(跑马拉松)2. full marathon(全程马拉松)
He trained for months to finish the marathon.(他训练了几个月才完成马拉松比赛。)
2
folk n. 人们 adj. 民俗的;流传民间的
复数:folks;形容词无比较级/最高级
folklore n. 民俗学;folk song n. 民歌
1. folk music(民间音乐)2. local folks(当地人)
Many folk stories have been passed down for generations.(许多民间故事代代相传。)
3
increasingly adv. 渐增地
无比较级/最高级
increase v. 增加;increasing adj. 增加的
1. increasingly popular(越来越受欢迎)2. increasingly difficult(越来越困难)
Online shopping is increasingly popular among young people.(网上购物在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。)
4
joint n. 关节;接点 adj. 联合的;共同的
复数:joints;形容词无比较级/最高级
jointly adv. 共同地;jointure n. 接合
1. joint effort(共同努力)2. knee joint(膝关节)
They achieved success through joint efforts.(他们通过共同努力取得了成功。)
5
motion n. 动作
复数:motions;动词过去式/过去分词:motioned
motion v. 示意;motional adj. 运动的
1. body motion(身体动作)2. set in motion(启动)
The dancer’s motions were smooth and graceful.(舞者的动作流畅而优美。)
6
intense adj. 强烈的;紧张的
比较级:more intense;最高级:most intense
intensely adv. 强烈地;intensity n. 强度
1. intense heat(酷热)2. intense competition(激烈竞争)
The intense sunlight made us feel tired quickly.(强烈的阳光让我们很快感到疲惫。)
7
grasp vt. 抓住;控制;领悟 n. 紧抓;领会
动词过去式/过去分词:grasped;复数:grasps
graspable adj. 可抓住的;grasping adj. 贪婪的
1. grasp a chance(抓住机会)2. grasp the meaning(领会意思)
She quickly grasped the main idea of the passage.(她很快领会了文章的主旨。)
8
practitioner n. 从业人员;习艺者
复数:practitioners
practice v. 练习;practical adj. 实际的
1. medical practitioner(执业医生)2. martial arts practitioner(武术从业者)
He is an experienced practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine.(他是一位经验丰富的中医从业者。)
9
spiritual adj. 精神的;心灵的
无比较级/最高级
spirit n. 精神;spiritually adv. 精神上
1. spiritual needs(精神需求)2. spiritual wealth(精神财富)
Reading books can enrich our spiritual life.(读书能丰富我们的精神生活。)
10
psychological adj. 心理的;精神上的
无比较级/最高级
psychology n. 心理学;psychologically adv. 心理上
1. psychological pressure(心理压力)2. psychological health(心理健康)
We should pay attention to both physical and psychological health.(我们应同时关注身心健康。)
11
psychology n. 心理学
不可数
psychological adj. 心理的;psychologist n. 心理学家
1. study psychology(学习心理学)2. applied psychology(应用心理学)
She plans to major in psychology at university.(她打算在大学里主修心理学。)
12
lately adv. 近来;不久前
无比较级/最高级
late adj. 晚的;later adv. 后来
1. lately=recently(近来)2. have seen sb. lately(近来见过某人)
I haven’t heard from him lately.(我近来没收到他的消息。)
13
relatively adv. 相当地;相对地
无比较级/最高级
relative adj. 相对的;relation n. 关系
1. relatively easy(相对容易)2. relatively speaking(相对而言)
This task is relatively simple for experienced workers.(这项任务对有经验的工人来说相对简单。)
14
inactive adj. 不活动的;不活跃的;无效的
比较级:more inactive;最高级:most inactive
active adj. 活跃的;inactivity n. 不活动
1. inactive lifestyle(不活跃的生活方式)2. inactive volcano(死火山)
Too much inactive time is bad for health.(过多的不活动时间对健康有害。)
15
previous adj. 以前的;早先的
无比较级/最高级
previously adv. 以前;previousness n. 先前
1. previous experience(先前的经验)2. previous year(前一年)
He mentioned his previous job in the interview.(他在面试中提到了他以前的工作。)
16
gateway n. 途径;通道
复数:gateways
无
1. gateway to success(成功的途径)2. gateway city(门户城市)
Hard work is the gateway to success.(努力是成功的途径。)
17
physician n. 内科医生
复数:physicians
physical adj. 身体的;physic n. 药品(旧)
1. family physician(家庭医生)2. see a physician(看内科医生)
The physician advised him to rest more.(内科医生建议他多休息。)
18
individual n. 个人
复数:individuals;形容词无比较级/最高级
individual adj. 个人的;individuality n. 个性
1. individual rights(个人权利)2. each individual(每个人)
Each individual has the right to pursue happiness.(每个人都有追求幸福的权利。)
19
prevention n. 预防;阻止
复数:preventions
prevent v. 预防;preventive adj. 预防的
1. prevention of disease(疾病预防)2. fire prevention(防火)
Prevention is better than cure.(预防胜于治疗。)
20
prevent vt. 预防;防止;阻止
过去式/过去分词:prevented
prevention n. 预防;preventive adj. 预防的
1. prevent sb. from doing(阻止某人做)2. prevent accidents(预防事故)
We should take measures to prevent air pollution.(我们应采取措施防止空气污染。)
21
jogging n. 慢跑
不可数
jog v. 慢跑;jogger n. 慢跑者
1. go jogging(去慢跑)2. morning jogging(晨跑)
She goes jogging in the park every morning.(她每天早上在公园慢跑。)
22
jog vt./vi. 慢跑
过去式/过去分词:jogged;复数:jogs
jogging n. 慢跑;jogger n. 慢跑者
1. jog for health(为健康慢跑)2. jog along the river(沿河边慢跑)
He jogs for 30 minutes every evening.(他每天晚上慢跑30分钟。)
23
creaky adj. 老朽的
比较级:creakier;最高级:creakiest
creak v. 嘎吱作响;creakily adv. 嘎吱作响地
1. creaky floor(嘎吱作响的地板)2. creaky old house(老朽的老房子)
The creaky door woke him up in the middle of the night.(嘎吱作响的门在半夜把他吵醒了。)
24
martial art 武术
复数:martial arts
无
1. practice martial art(练武术)2. Chinese martial art(中国武术)
He has been practicing martial art since childhood.(他从小就开始练武术。)
25
deliberate adj. 深思熟虑的 vt. 仔细考虑
形容词比较级:more deliberate;最高级:most deliberate;动词过去式/过去分词:deliberated
deliberately adv. 故意地;deliberation n. 考虑
1. deliberate decision(深思熟虑的决定)2. deliberate over(仔细考虑)
She made a deliberate choice to study abroad.(她深思熟虑后选择了出国留学。)
26
graceful adj. 优雅的;优美的
比较级:more graceful;最高级:most graceful
grace n. 优雅;gracefully adv. 优雅地
1. graceful dance(优雅的舞蹈)2. graceful movements(优美的动作)
The ballerina’s performance was graceful and moving.(芭蕾舞演员的表演优雅动人。)
27
agility n. 敏捷;灵活
不可数
agile adj. 敏捷的;agilely adv. 敏捷地
1. physical agility(身体敏捷)2. mental agility(思维敏捷)
Sports can improve physical agility and strength.(运动能提升身体的敏捷性和力量。)
28
sparrow n. 麻雀
复数:sparrows
无
1. little sparrow(小麻雀)2. sparrow on the tree(树上的麻雀)
A group of sparrows are jumping on the lawn.(一群麻雀在草坪上跳跃。)
29
repulse vt. 驱逐;使厌恶;拒绝
过去式/过去分词:repulsed;复数:repulses
repulsion n. 厌恶;repulsive adj. 令人厌恶的
1. repulse an attack(击退进攻)2. be repulsed by(对……感到厌恶)
She was repulsed by his rude behavior.(她对他粗鲁的行为感到厌恶。)
30
chronic-disease 慢性病
复数:chronic-diseases
chronic adj. 慢性的;disease n. 疾病
1. suffer from chronic-disease(患慢性病)2. prevent chronic-disease(预防慢性病)
Many elderly people suffer from chronic-diseases like hypertension.(许多老年人患有高血压等慢性病。)
31
aerobic adj. 有氧的
无比较级/最高级
aerobics n. 有氧运动;aerobically adv. 有氧地
1. aerobic exercise(有氧运动)2. aerobic training(有氧训练)
Jogging and swimming are popular aerobic exercises.(慢跑和游泳是受欢迎的有氧运动。)
32
run marathons 跑马拉松
无词形变化
无
1. run marathons regularly(定期跑马拉松)
He runs marathons to challenge himself.(他跑马拉松是为了挑战自己。)
33
would rather 宁愿;宁可
无词形变化
无
1. would rather do than do(宁愿做……而不愿做)
I would rather walk than take a bus in good weather.(天气好的时候,我宁愿走路也不愿坐公交。)
34
care for 关心
无词形变化
无
1. care for the elderly(关心老人)2. care for health(关注健康)
We should care for our parents when they grow old.(父母年老时,我们应该关心他们。)
35
risk life 玩命
无词形变化
无
1. risk life to save others(冒着生命危险救人)
He risked his life to put out the fire.(他冒着生命危险扑灭了大火。)
36
shadow boxing 空拳攻防练习;太极拳
复数:shadow boxings
无
1. practice shadow boxing(练太极拳)
Many people practice shadow boxing in the park in the morning.(许多人早上在公园练太极拳。)
37
start with 从……开始
无词形变化
无
1. start with a story(从一个故事开始)2. start with basics(从基础开始)
The lecture started with a famous quote.(讲座以一句名言开始。)
38
a series of 一系列的
无词形变化
无
1. a series of problems(一系列问题)2. a series of experiments(一系列实验)
The company faced a series of challenges last year.(这家公司去年面临了一系列挑战。)
39
move at your own pace 按你自己的速度移动
无词形变化
无
1. move at your own pace in study(学习中按自己的速度前进)
You can move at your own pace during the training.(训练期间你可以按自己的速度前进。)
40
catch up to 赶上
无词形变化
无
1. catch up to others(赶上别人)2. catch up to the team(赶上队伍)
She worked hard to catch up to her classmates in math.(她努力学习,想在数学上赶上同学。)
41
tens of millions of 数以千万计的
无词形变化
无
1. tens of millions of people(数以千万计的人)
Tens of millions of tourists visit Beijing every year.(每年有数以千万计的游客参观北京。)
42
Previous studies have shown that… 前人的研究已经表明……
无词形变化
无
1. Previous studies have shown that…(前人研究表明……)
Previous studies have shown that exercise is good for the heart.(前人的研究已经表明,运动对心脏有益。)
43
from a scientific point of view 从科学的角度来看
无词形变化
无
1. from a scientific point of view(从科学角度来看)
From a scientific point of view, his idea is feasible.(从科学的角度来看,他的想法是可行的。)
44
kick in 开始生效
无词形变化
无
1. the medicine kicks in(药物开始生效)2. the plan kicks in(计划开始实施)
The painkiller kicked in after 15 minutes.(止痛药15分钟后开始生效。)
45
act as 充当
无词形变化
无
1. act as a leader(充当领导者)2. act as a bridge(充当桥梁)
She acted as an interpreter during the meeting.(她在会议期间充当了口译员。)
46
become more active in 变得更加活跃
无词形变化
无
1. become more active in class(在课堂上变得更活跃)
He became more active in sports after joining the club.(加入俱乐部后,他在运动方面变得更活跃了。)
47
benefit from 受益于
无词形变化
无
1. benefit from education(从教育中受益)2. benefit from experience(从经验中受益)
Students can benefit a lot from reading widely.(学生可以从广泛阅读中受益匪浅。)
48
reduce stress 减轻压力
无词形变化
无
1. reduce work stress(减轻工作压力)2. reduce mental stress(减轻心理压力)
Listening to music can help reduce stress.(听音乐有助于减轻压力。)
49
be more likely to 更可能
无词形变化
无
1. be more likely to succeed(更可能成功)
People who exercise regularly are more likely to stay healthy.(经常锻炼的人更可能保持健康。)
50
stick with 坚持
无词形变化
无
1. stick with a plan(坚持计划)2. stick with a hobby(坚持一项爱好)
If you stick with your goal, you will achieve it.(如果你坚持自己的目标,就会实现它。)
51
be good for 有益于
无词形变化
无
1. be good for eyes(对眼睛有益)2. be good for health(有益于健康)
Eating vegetables is good for our bodies.(吃蔬菜对我们的身体有益。)
52
advertisement (ad) n. 广告;宣传
复数:advertisements
advertise v. 做广告;advertiser n. 广告商
1. TV advertisement(电视广告)2. put an advertisement(投放广告)
We saw an advertisement for a new product on TV.(我们在电视上看到了一款新产品的广告。)
53
interviewer n. 采访者
复数:interviewers
interview v. 采访;interviewee n. 被采访者
1. news interviewer(新闻采访者)2. job interviewer(招聘面试官)
The interviewer asked many questions about his work experience.(采访者问了很多关于他工作经历的问题。)
54
ambition n. 雄心;抱负
复数:ambitions
ambitious adj. 有雄心的;ambitiously adv. 雄心勃勃地
1. have ambition(有抱负)2. ambition to succeed(成功的雄心)
His ambition is to become a famous scientist.(他的抱负是成为一名著名的科学家。)
55
outstanding adj. 杰出的
比较级:more outstanding;最高级:most outstanding
outstandingly adv. 杰出地;outstandingness n. 杰出
1. outstanding student(杰出学生)2. outstanding achievement(杰出成就)
She is an outstanding pianist in our country.(她是我国一位杰出的钢琴家。)
56
factor n. 因素;要素
复数:factors
无
1. key factor(关键因素)2. environmental factor(环境因素)
Hard work is a key factor in success.(努力是成功的关键因素。)
57
score goals 进球得分
无词形变化
无
1. score goals in the match(在比赛中进球得分)
He scored two goals in the final game.(他在决赛中进了两个球。)
58
career n. 生涯;职业
复数:careers
无
1. career development(职业发展)2. academic career(学术生涯)
She has had a successful career in education.(她在教育领域有着成功的职业生涯。)
59
opportunity n. 时机;机会
复数:opportunities
opportune adj. 适时的;opportunistically adv. 投机地
1. seize an opportunity(抓住机会)2. golden opportunity(黄金机会)
Don’t miss this golden opportunity to study abroad.(不要错过这个出国留学的黄金机会。)
60
year after year 年复一年
无词形变化
无
1. year after year(年复一年)
Farmers work hard in the fields year after year.(农民们年复一年地在田里辛勤劳作。)
61
year by year 逐年地
无词形变化
无
1. year by year(逐年地)
The city has changed a lot year by year.(这座城市逐年发生着巨大变化。)
62
draft n. 草稿 vt. 起草
复数:drafts;动词过去式/过去分词:drafted
drafting n. 起草;drafter n. 起草者
1. first draft(初稿)2. draft a letter(起草一封信)
He spent three days drafting the report.(他花了三天时间起草这份报告。)
63
cancer n. 癌症;恶性肿瘤
复数:cancers
cancerous adj. 癌性的;致癌的
1. lung cancer(肺癌)2. fight against cancer(与癌症作斗争)
Early detection can improve the chance of curing cancer.(早期发现能提高癌症的治愈率。)
64
specific adj. 明确的;详细的
比较级:more specific;最高级:most specific
specifically adv. 具体地;specificity n. 特异性
1. specific requirements(明确要求)2. specific details(详细细节)
Please give me specific instructions on how to do it.(请给我具体的操作说明。)
65
finding n. 调查的结果
复数:findings
find v. 发现;finder n. 发现者
1. research findings(研究结果)2. new findings(新发现)
The study’s findings were published in a famous journal.(这项研究的结果发表在一本著名期刊上。)
66
breast n. 乳房;胸部
复数:breasts
breastfeeding n. 母乳喂养;breastbone n. 胸骨
1. breast cancer(乳腺癌)2. chest breast(胸部)
Regular check-ups can help detect breast cancer early.(定期检查有助于早期发现乳腺癌。)
67
colon n. 结肠;冒号
复数:colons
colonic adj. 结肠的;colonoscopy n. 结肠镜检查
1. colon cancer(结肠癌)2. colon of the body(身体的结肠)
A healthy diet is important for colon health.(健康的饮食对结肠健康很重要。)
68
be linked to 与……有关联
无词形变化
无
1. be linked to health(与健康有关联)
Smoking is linked to many serious diseases.(吸烟与许多严重疾病有关联。)
69
inactivity n. 不活动
不可数
inactive adj. 不活动的;actively adv. 活跃地
1. physical inactivity(身体不活动)2. inactivity leads to obesity(不活动导致肥胖)
Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for diabetes.(身体不活动是糖尿病的主要风险因素之一。)
70
decade n. 十年
复数:decades
decadal adj. 十年的;decadally adv. 每十年
1. over the past decade(在过去十年里)2. next decade(未来十年)
Great changes have taken place in China over the past decade.(过去十年,中国发生了巨大变化。)
71
announce vt. 宣布
过去式/过去分词:announced
announcement n. 宣布;announcer n. 播音员
1. announce a decision(宣布决定)2. announce the results(宣布结果)
The government announced a new policy to help small businesses.(政府宣布了一项帮助小企业的新政策。)
72
Brazilian adj. 巴西的;巴西人的
无比较级/最高级;复数:Brazilians
Brazil n. 巴西;Brazilian n. 巴西人
1. Brazilian culture(巴西文化)2. Brazilian team(巴西队)
The Brazilian football team is very strong.(巴西足球队非常强。)
73
Brazil n. 巴西
专有,无词形变化
Brazilian adj. 巴西的;n. 巴西人
1. in Brazil(在巴西)2. visit Brazil(参观巴西)
Brazil is famous for its football and carnival.(巴西以足球和狂欢节闻名。)
74
final n. 决赛;期末考试
复数:finals;形容词无比较级/最高级
finally adv. 最后;finalize v. 最终确定
1. football final(足球决赛)2. exam final(期末考试)
They reached the final of the competition after hard work.(经过努力,他们进入了比赛的决赛。)
75
loss n. 失败;损失;丢失
复数:losses
lose v. 丢失;lost adj. 丢失的
1. suffer a loss(遭受损失)2. loss of time(时间的浪费)
The company suffered a big loss due to the pandemic.(这家公司因疫情遭受了重大损失。)
76
complicated adj. 复杂的
比较级:more complicated;最高级:most complicated
complicate v. 使复杂;complication n. 复杂情况
1. complicated problem(复杂问题)2. complicated process(复杂过程)
Solving this problem requires dealing with many complicated factors.(解决这个问题需要处理许多复杂因素。)
77
domestic adj. 国内的;家庭的
无比较级/最高级
domestically adv. 国内地;domesticity n. 家庭生活
1. domestic market(国内市场)2. domestic chores(家务)
The country’s domestic economy is growing steadily.(该国的国内经济稳步增长。)
78
perseverance n. 毅力;坚持不懈
不可数
persevere v. 坚持;perseverant adj. 锲而不舍的
1. perseverance in study(学习中的毅力)2. with perseverance(凭借毅力)
Success belongs to those who have perseverance.(成功属于那些有毅力的人。)
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perseverant adj. 锲而不舍的
比较级:more perseverant;最高级:most perseverant
persevere v. 坚持;perseverance n. 毅力
1. perseverant student(锲而不舍的学生)2. perseverant effort(坚持不懈的努力)
She is a perseverant person who never gives up easily.(她是个锲而不舍的人,从不轻易放弃。)
80
drastic adj. 猛烈的
比较级:more drastic;最高级:most drastic
drastically adv. 猛烈地;drasticness n. 猛烈
1. drastic changes(剧烈变化)2. drastic measures(严厉措施)
The government took drastic measures to control inflation.(政府采取了严厉措施控制通货膨胀。)
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have a match against… 有一场对……的比赛
无词形变化
无
1. have a match against Class 2(和二班有一场比赛)
Our team will have a match against the defending champion.(我们队将和卫冕冠军进行一场比赛。)
82
seem to be impossible for… 对……似乎不可能
无词形变化
无
1. seem to be impossible for beginners(对初学者来说似乎不可能)
The task seems to be impossible for him, but he still tries.(这项任务对他来说似乎不可能,但他仍然在努力。)
83
hold a firm belief 具有坚定的信念
无词形变化
无
1. hold a firm belief in success(对成功抱有坚定信念)
He holds a firm belief that hard work pays off.(他坚信努力就会有回报。)
84
persist in 坚持做……
无词形变化
无
1. persist in studying(坚持学习)2. persist in one’s dream(坚持自己的梦想)
She persisted in practicing the piano even when she was tired.(即使累了,她也坚持练习钢琴。)
85
at the end of the day 到了最后
无词形变化
无
1. at the end of the day(归根结底)
At the end of the day, what matters most is happiness.(归根结底,最重要的是幸福。)
86
be linked to 与……有关联
无词形变化
无
1. be linked to lifestyle(与生活方式有关联)
Poor sleep is linked to a variety of health problems.(睡眠不足与多种健康问题有关联。)
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ups and downs 沉浮;盛衰
无词形变化
无
1. life’s ups and downs(人生的沉浮)
Everyone experiences ups and downs in life.(每个人在人生中都会经历沉浮。)
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more than ever 更加;尤其
无词形变化
无
1. more than ever(比以往任何时候都)
We need to work hard more than ever to achieve our goals.(为了实现目标,我们需要比以往任何时候都更加努力。)
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