Unit 1 Plants 词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
2025-11-24
|
9页
|
66人阅读
|
0人下载
普通
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第二册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Unit 1 Plants |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 48 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-24 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-24 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-24 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55086325.html |
| 价格 | 1.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了重大版选必2 Unit 1 Plants的词汇体系。涵盖51个单词及20个短语,从词形变化、派生词等基础要素出发,明确核心考点并匹配语境化例句,构建从词汇认知到应用的学习支架。
知识链路按照“基础要素-核心考点-语境应用”逻辑清晰呈现,每个词汇通过派生词拓展词汇网络,结合例句强化语言理解与表达能力。结构模块化设计助力学生掌握系统归纳策略,提升自主学习效率,体现语言能力与学习能力的协同培养。
内容正文:
重大版 选必2 Unit 1 Plants.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
slim adj. 纤细的;苗条的;小的;不足的
比较级:slimmer;最高级:slimmest
slimly adv. 苗条地;slimness n. 苗条
1. slim figure(苗条的身材)2. slim chance(渺茫的机会)
She keeps a slim figure by exercising regularly.(她通过定期锻炼保持苗条的身材。)
2
ankle n. 脚踝
名词复数:ankles
ankle-length adj. 及踝的
1. twist one’s ankle(扭伤脚踝)2. ankle injury(脚踝受伤)
He twisted his ankle while playing basketball.(他打篮球时扭伤了脚踝。)
3
brush vt. 轻轻掠过 n. 刷子;画笔
动词过去式/过去分词:brushed;名词复数:brushes
brushful n. 一刷子
1. brush against(轻轻掠过)2. paint brush(画笔)
Her hair brushed against his shoulder as she walked by.(她走过时,头发轻轻掠过他的肩膀。)
4
cool vt./vi. 冷却;(使)变冷 adj. 凉爽的;冷静的
动词过去式/过去分词:cooled;比较级:cooler;最高级:coolest
coolly adv. 冷静地;coolness n. 凉爽;冷静
1. cool down(冷却;冷静下来)2. keep cool(保持冷静)
Let the soup cool down before drinking.(喝汤前先让它冷却一下。)
5
shoot n. 竹笋 vt./vi. 射击;拍摄
动词过去式/过去分词:shot;名词复数:shoots(竹笋)
shooter n. 射击者;shooting n. 射击;拍摄
1. shoot a photo(拍照)2. bamboo shoots(竹笋)
They went to the forest to pick bamboo shoots.(他们去森林里采竹笋。)
6
remarkable adj. 不平常的;非凡的
比较级:more remarkable;最高级:most remarkable
remarkably adv. 显著地;remark n. 评论
1. remarkable achievement(非凡的成就)2. remarkable talent(非凡的天赋)
She has made remarkable progress in English.(她在英语方面取得了非凡的进步。)
7
birdcage n. 鸟笼
名词复数:birdcages
无
1. wooden birdcage(木制鸟笼)2. keep birds in a birdcage(把鸟关在鸟笼里)
The little girl hung the birdcage by the window.(小女孩把鸟笼挂在窗边。)
8
fence n. 围墙;栅栏;篱笆
名词复数:fences;动词过去式/过去分词:fenced
fencer n. 击剑运动员;fencing n. 击剑;栅栏
1. wooden fence(木栅栏)2. build a fence(建栅栏)
There is a white fence around the garden.(花园周围有一圈白色的栅栏。)
9
pipe n. 管;导管;烟斗
名词复数:pipes;动词过去式/过去分词:piped
pipeline n. 管道;piped adj. 管道输送的
1. water pipe(水管)2. smoking pipe(烟斗)
The water pipe burst in the cold weather.(寒冷天气里水管爆裂了。)
10
can n. 金属罐
名词复数:cans;动词过去式:could
canful n. 一罐的量
1. a can of coke(一罐可乐)2. tin can(金属罐)
She bought three cans of soup from the supermarket.(她从超市买了三罐汤。)
11
ship vt. 船运;运送
动词过去式/过去分词:shipped;名词复数:ships
shipping n. 航运;shipper n. 发货人
1. ship goods(运货)2. by ship(乘船)
The company ships products to all over the world.(这家公司把产品运往世界各地。)
12
sway vt./vi. 摇摆;摇动
动词过去式/过去分词:swayed;名词复数:sways
swaying n. 摇摆;swayable adj. 可摇摆的
1. sway from side to side(左右摇摆)2. sway with the wind(随风摇摆)
The trees swayed gently in the breeze.(树木在微风中轻轻摇摆。)
13
stem n. 茎;干
名词复数:stems;动词过去式/过去分词:stemmed
stemless adj. 无茎的;stemmed adj. 有茎的
1. flower stem(花茎)2. stem from(源于)
The rose has a long green stem.(这朵玫瑰有一根长长的绿色花茎。)
14
hollow adj. 空心的;中空的
比较级:hollower;最高级:hollowest;名词复数:hollows
hollowly adv. 空洞地;hollowness n. 空洞
1. hollow tree(空心树)2. hollow voice(空洞的声音)
The children found a hollow log in the forest.(孩子们在森林里发现了一根空心的木头。)
15
tender adj. 嫩的;纤弱的;温柔的
比较级:tenderer;最高级:tenderest
tenderly adv. 温柔地;tenderness n. 温柔;嫩度
1. tender meat(嫩肉)2. tender care(温柔的照顾)
The steak is tender and delicious.(这块牛排鲜嫩可口。)
16
crisp adj. 脆的;脆嫩的;清脆的
比较级:crisper;最高级:crispest;动词过去式/过去分词:crisped
crisply adv. 清脆地;crispness n. 脆度
1. crisp apples(脆苹果)2. crisp voice(清脆的声音)
These crisp cookies are my favorite snack.(这些脆饼干是我最喜欢的零食。)
17
pulp n. 纸浆;果肉
名词复数:pulps;动词过去式/过去分词:pulped
pulpous adj. 果肉状的;pulper n. 制浆机
1. wood pulp(木浆)2. fruit pulp(果肉)
The factory makes paper from wood pulp.(这家工厂用木浆造纸。)
18
walking stick 拐杖
无词形变化
无
1. use a walking stick(用拐杖)2. wooden walking stick(木制拐杖)
The old man leaned on his walking stick as he walked.(老人走路时拄着拐杖。)
19
fishing pole 钓鱼竿
无词形变化
无
1. hold a fishing pole(握钓鱼竿)2. buy a new fishing pole(买新钓鱼竿)
He spent the whole morning by the river with his fishing pole.(他拿着钓鱼竿在河边待了一上午。)
20
look more like 看起来更像
无词形变化
无
1. look more like sb./sth.(看起来更像某人/某物)
The new building looks more like a library than an office.(这座新建筑看起来更像图书馆,而不是办公室。)
21
different kinds of 各种各样
无词形变化
无
1. different kinds of flowers(各种各样的花)
There are different kinds of books in the bookstore.(书店里有各种各样的书。)
22
in all 总共
无词形变化
无
1. in all(总共,合计)
There are 50 students in all in our class.(我们班总共有50名学生。)
23
come up 成长;生长
无词形变化
无
1. come up(发芽;出现)2. come up with(想出)
The seeds will come up in a few days.(种子几天后就会发芽。)
24
do with 处理;利用
无词形变化
无
1. do with sth.(处理某物)2. what to do with(如何处理)
What will you do with the old furniture?(你要怎么处理这些旧家具?)
25
cut down 砍倒
无词形变化
无
1. cut down trees(砍树)2. cut down on(减少)
We should not cut down trees randomly.(我们不应该随意砍树。)
26
at the same time 同时
无词形变化
无
1. at the same time(同时)
He can listen to music and do homework at the same time.(他可以同时听音乐和做作业。)
27
(be) made of… 由……制成
无词形变化
无
1. be made of wood(由木头制成)
The table is made of solid oak.(这张桌子是由实心橡木制成的。)
28
put… into… 把……放入……
无词形变化
无
1. put sth. into the box(把某物放进盒子里)
She put the books into her schoolbag carefully.(她小心地把书放进书包里。)
29
take out 拿出;取出;去掉
无词形变化
无
1. take out a book(拿出一本书)2. take out the trash(倒垃圾)
He took out his phone to check the time.(他拿出手机看时间。)
30
be made into 做成
无词形变化
无
1. be made into paper(被制成纸)
Bamboo can be made into various products.(竹子可以被制成各种各样的产品。)
31
contest n. 竞赛
名词复数:contests;动词过去式/过去分词:contested
contestant n. 参赛者;contestation n. 争论
1. singing contest(歌唱比赛)2. take part in a contest(参加竞赛)
She won first prize in the English speech contest.(她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。)
32
around the corner 即将来临
无词形变化
无
1. around the corner(即将到来)
The Spring Festival is around the corner.(春节即将来临。)
33
figure out 想出
无词形变化
无
1. figure out a way(想出办法)2. figure out the problem(解决问题)
We need to figure out a solution to this problem.(我们需要想出这个问题的解决方案。)
34
contestant n. 选手
名词复数:contestants
无
1. contestants in the game(比赛选手)2. young contestant(年轻选手)
All contestants performed well in the talent show.(所有选手在才艺表演中都表现出色。)
35
persuade vt./vi. 说服;劝说
动词过去式/过去分词:persuaded
persuasion n. 说服;persuasive adj. 有说服力的
1. persuade sb. to do(说服某人做)2. persuade sb. into doing(说服某人做)
I finally persuaded my parents to let me travel alone.(我最终说服了父母让我独自旅行。)
36
take action 采取行动
无词形变化
无
1. take action immediately(立即采取行动)
The government must take action to protect the environment.(政府必须采取行动保护环境。)
37
engage vt./vi. 从事;使……订婚;聘用
动词过去式/过去分词:engaged
engagement n. 订婚;约定;engaging adj. 迷人的
1. engage in(从事)2. engage sb. as(聘用某人为)
She engages in volunteer work every weekend.(她每个周末都从事志愿工作。)
38
sunflower n. 向日葵
名词复数:sunflowers
无
1. sunflower seeds(葵花籽)2. field of sunflowers(向日葵田)
There are many sunflowers blooming in the garden.(花园里有许多向日葵在绽放。)
39
loveliness n. 美丽;迷人
不可数名词
lovely adj. 可爱的
1. the loveliness of nature(大自然的美丽)
We were deeply impressed by the loveliness of the lake.(我们被湖泊的美丽深深打动。)
40
lovely adj. 可爱的;迷人的
比较级:lovelier;最高级:loveliest
loveliness n. 美丽;lovelily adv. 可爱地
1. lovely girl(可爱的女孩)2. lovely scenery(迷人的风景)
What a lovely day for a picnic!(多么适合野餐的好天气啊!)
41
thorn n. 刺;荆棘
名词复数:thorns
thorny adj. 多刺的;棘手的
1. rose thorns(玫瑰刺)2. thorny bush(荆棘丛)
She pricked her finger on a thorn while picking roses.(她摘玫瑰时被刺扎到了手指。)
42
proverb n. 谚语;格言
名词复数:proverbs
proverbial adj. 众所周知的;谚语中的
1. famous proverb(著名谚语)2. Chinese proverbs(中国谚语)
As the proverb goes, “Practice makes perfect.”(正如谚语所说,“熟能生巧。”)
43
Students’ Union 学生会
专有名词,无词形变化
无
1. join the Students’ Union(加入学生会)2. Students’ Union activities(学生会活动)
He was elected president of the Students’ Union.(他被选为学生会主席。)
44
statement n. 陈述;声明
名词复数:statements
state v. 陈述;statutory adj. 法定的
1. make a statement(发表声明)2. official statement(官方声明)
The company issued a statement about the accident.(公司就这起事故发表了声明。)
45
airplane n. 飞机
名词复数:airplanes
无
1. take an airplane(乘飞机)2. international airplane(国际航班)
They will take an airplane to New York tomorrow.(他们明天将乘飞机去纽约。)
46
dust n. 尘土;灰尘
不可数名词;动词过去式/过去分词:dusted
dusty adj. 布满灰尘的;duster n. 掸子
1. cover with dust(布满灰尘)2. dust the furniture(掸家具上的灰尘)
The old book was covered with thick dust.(这本旧书布满了厚厚的灰尘。)
47
dusty adj. 满是灰尘的;灰尘覆盖的
比较级:dustier;最高级:dustiest
dust n. 灰尘;dustily adv. 灰尘满地地
1. dusty room(布满灰尘的房间)2. dusty road(尘土飞扬的路)
We cleaned the dusty shelves in the attic.(我们打扫了阁楼里布满灰尘的架子。)
48
hanging adj. 悬垂的;垂下的
无比较级/最高级;动词现在分词(hang过去式hung)
hang v. 悬挂;hanger n. 衣架
1. hanging curtain(悬挂的窗帘)2. hanging lights(吊灯)
There is a hanging picture on the wall.(墙上挂着一幅画。)
49
growth n. 生长物;赘生物
名词复数:growths
grow v. 生长;growing adj. 生长的
1. plant growth(植物生长)2. rapid growth(快速生长)
Good soil is important for the growth of plants.(肥沃的土壤对植物生长很重要。)
50
lid n. 盖子
名词复数:lids
lidless adj. 无盖的;lidlike adj. 盖子状的
1. box lid(盒子盖)2. take off the lid(揭开盖子)
She closed the lid of the jar tightly.(她把罐子的盖子盖紧了。)
51
trap n. 陷阱 vt. 困住
名词复数:traps;动词过去式/过去分词:trapped
trapper n. 设陷阱者;trapping n. 陷阱;捕捉
1. set a trap(设陷阱)2. be trapped(被困住)
The hunter set a trap to catch wild animals.(猎人设了一个陷阱捕捉野生动物。)
52
sticky adj. 粘的;黏性的
比较级:stickier;最高级:stickiest
stick v. 粘住;stickiness n. 黏性
1. sticky rice(糯米)2. sticky fingers(粘手的手指)
The candy is sticky and hard to wash off.(这糖果很粘,很难洗掉。)
53
fly n. 苍蝇;蝇 vt./vi. 驾驶飞机;飞行
名词复数:flies;动词过去式:flew;过去分词:flown
flyer n. 飞行员;传单;flying adj. 飞行的
1. fly a plane(驾驶飞机)2. a swarm of flies(一群苍蝇)
Birds fly south for the winter.(鸟儿飞往南方过冬。)
54
unable adj. 不会的;无能力的;不能胜任的
无比较级/最高级
able adj. 有能力的;unability n. 无能力
1. be unable to do(不能做某事)
He was unable to attend the meeting due to illness.(他因病无法参加会议。)
55
able adj. 有能力的;能干的
比较级:abler;最高级:ablest
ability n. 能力;ably adv. 能干地
1. be able to do(能够做某事)2. able person(能干的人)
She is able to speak three languages fluently.(她能流利地说三种语言。)
56
drown vt./vi. 淹死;淹没(声音)
动词过去式/过去分词:drowned
drowning n. 溺水;drowned adj. 溺水的
1. drown in water(溺水)2. drown out(淹没)
The loud music drowned out his voice.(嘈杂的音乐淹没了他的声音。)
57
queer adj. 奇怪的;可疑的 n. 怪人
比较级:queerer;最高级:queerest;名词复数:queers
queerly adv. 奇怪地;queerness n. 奇怪
1. queer behavior(奇怪的行为)2. a queer look(可疑的眼神)
There is something queer about his story.(他的话有点奇怪。)
58
dandelion n. 蒲公英
名词复数:dandelions
无
1. blow dandelion seeds(吹蒲公英种子)2. wild dandelion(野生蒲公英)
Children like to blow the white fluff of dandelions.(孩子们喜欢吹蒲公英的白色绒毛。)
59
float vt./vi. 浮动;飘浮 n. 漂浮物
动词过去式/过去分词:floated;名词复数:floats
floating adj. 漂浮的;floater n. 漂浮物
1. float on water(浮在水面上)2. air float(空气浮标)
Leaves float on the surface of the lake.(树叶漂浮在湖面上。)
60
moist adj. 潮湿的;湿润的
比较级:moister;最高级:moistest
moisture n. 水分;moistly adv. 潮湿地
1. moist soil(湿润的土壤)2. moist air(潮湿的空气)
The plants need moist soil to grow well.(这些植物需要湿润的土壤才能长得好。)
61
moss n. 苔藓
不可数名词;名词复数:mosses(种类)
mossy adj. 长满苔藓的
1. moss on the stone(石头上的苔藓)2. mossy ground(长满苔藓的地面)
The old wall is covered with green moss.(旧墙上长满了绿色的苔藓。)
62
pitcher plant 猪笼草
名词复数:pitcher plants
无
1. carnivorous pitcher plant(食肉猪笼草)2. wild pitcher plant(野生猪笼草)
The pitcher plant catches insects with its special leaves.(猪笼草用它特殊的叶子捕捉昆虫。)
63
bug n. 虫子;小病;(机器)故障
名词复数:bugs;动词过去式/过去分词:bugged
buggy adj. 多虫的;bugger n. 家伙(非正式)
1. computer bug(电脑故障)2. garden bugs(花园里的虫子)
There’s a bug in the software; it keeps crashing.(这个软件有个故障,老是崩溃。)
64
get ready to do 准备好做……
无词形变化
无
1. get ready to go(准备好出发)
We need to get ready to leave in ten minutes.(我们需要在十分钟内准备好出发。)
65
fly away 飞走;飞开
无词形变化
无
1. birds fly away(鸟儿飞走)
The birds flew away when we approached.(我们走近时,鸟儿飞走了。)
66
float off (搁浅的船等)浮起
无词形变化
无
1. the ship floated off(船浮起来了)
After the tide rose, the stranded boat floated off.(涨潮后,搁浅的船浮了起来。)
67
a great deal of… 大量;许多(后面接不可数名词)
无词形变化
无
1. a great deal of time(大量时间)
She spent a great deal of money on books.(她在书上花了很多钱。)
68
a great many 许多(后面接可数名词)
无词形变化
无
1. a great many books(许多书)
A great many students attended the lecture.(许多学生参加了讲座。)
69
hang up 把……挂起来;挂断电话
无词形变化
无
1. hang up the phone(挂断电话)2. hang up clothes(挂衣服)
She hung up the phone and went out.(她挂断电话出去了。)
70
hear of 听说
无词形变化
无
1. hear of sb.(听说某人)
I have never heard of this famous writer.(我从未听说过这位著名作家。)
71
fall into 落入;陷入
无词形变化
无
1. fall into a trap(落入陷阱)2. fall into sleep(入睡)
He accidentally fell into the river while fishing.(他钓鱼时不小心掉进了河里。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。