Unit 1 Plants 词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册

2025-11-24
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第二册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 1 Plants
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 48 KB
发布时间 2025-11-24
更新时间 2025-11-24
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-24
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55086325.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了重大版选必2 Unit 1 Plants的词汇体系。涵盖51个单词及20个短语,从词形变化、派生词等基础要素出发,明确核心考点并匹配语境化例句,构建从词汇认知到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按照“基础要素-核心考点-语境应用”逻辑清晰呈现,每个词汇通过派生词拓展词汇网络,结合例句强化语言理解与表达能力。结构模块化设计助力学生掌握系统归纳策略,提升自主学习效率,体现语言能力与学习能力的协同培养。

内容正文:

重大版 选必2 Unit 1 Plants.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 slim adj. 纤细的;苗条的;小的;不足的 比较级:slimmer;最高级:slimmest slimly adv. 苗条地;slimness n. 苗条 1. slim figure(苗条的身材)2. slim chance(渺茫的机会) She keeps a slim figure by exercising regularly.(她通过定期锻炼保持苗条的身材。) 2 ankle n. 脚踝 名词复数:ankles ankle-length adj. 及踝的 1. twist one’s ankle(扭伤脚踝)2. ankle injury(脚踝受伤) He twisted his ankle while playing basketball.(他打篮球时扭伤了脚踝。) 3 brush vt. 轻轻掠过 n. 刷子;画笔 动词过去式/过去分词:brushed;名词复数:brushes brushful n. 一刷子 1. brush against(轻轻掠过)2. paint brush(画笔) Her hair brushed against his shoulder as she walked by.(她走过时,头发轻轻掠过他的肩膀。) 4 cool vt./vi. 冷却;(使)变冷 adj. 凉爽的;冷静的 动词过去式/过去分词:cooled;比较级:cooler;最高级:coolest coolly adv. 冷静地;coolness n. 凉爽;冷静 1. cool down(冷却;冷静下来)2. keep cool(保持冷静) Let the soup cool down before drinking.(喝汤前先让它冷却一下。) 5 shoot n. 竹笋 vt./vi. 射击;拍摄 动词过去式/过去分词:shot;名词复数:shoots(竹笋) shooter n. 射击者;shooting n. 射击;拍摄 1. shoot a photo(拍照)2. bamboo shoots(竹笋) They went to the forest to pick bamboo shoots.(他们去森林里采竹笋。) 6 remarkable adj. 不平常的;非凡的 比较级:more remarkable;最高级:most remarkable remarkably adv. 显著地;remark n. 评论 1. remarkable achievement(非凡的成就)2. remarkable talent(非凡的天赋) She has made remarkable progress in English.(她在英语方面取得了非凡的进步。) 7 birdcage n. 鸟笼 名词复数:birdcages 无 1. wooden birdcage(木制鸟笼)2. keep birds in a birdcage(把鸟关在鸟笼里) The little girl hung the birdcage by the window.(小女孩把鸟笼挂在窗边。) 8 fence n. 围墙;栅栏;篱笆 名词复数:fences;动词过去式/过去分词:fenced fencer n. 击剑运动员;fencing n. 击剑;栅栏 1. wooden fence(木栅栏)2. build a fence(建栅栏) There is a white fence around the garden.(花园周围有一圈白色的栅栏。) 9 pipe n. 管;导管;烟斗 名词复数:pipes;动词过去式/过去分词:piped pipeline n. 管道;piped adj. 管道输送的 1. water pipe(水管)2. smoking pipe(烟斗) The water pipe burst in the cold weather.(寒冷天气里水管爆裂了。) 10 can n. 金属罐 名词复数:cans;动词过去式:could canful n. 一罐的量 1. a can of coke(一罐可乐)2. tin can(金属罐) She bought three cans of soup from the supermarket.(她从超市买了三罐汤。) 11 ship vt. 船运;运送 动词过去式/过去分词:shipped;名词复数:ships shipping n. 航运;shipper n. 发货人 1. ship goods(运货)2. by ship(乘船) The company ships products to all over the world.(这家公司把产品运往世界各地。) 12 sway vt./vi. 摇摆;摇动 动词过去式/过去分词:swayed;名词复数:sways swaying n. 摇摆;swayable adj. 可摇摆的 1. sway from side to side(左右摇摆)2. sway with the wind(随风摇摆) The trees swayed gently in the breeze.(树木在微风中轻轻摇摆。) 13 stem n. 茎;干 名词复数:stems;动词过去式/过去分词:stemmed stemless adj. 无茎的;stemmed adj. 有茎的 1. flower stem(花茎)2. stem from(源于) The rose has a long green stem.(这朵玫瑰有一根长长的绿色花茎。) 14 hollow adj. 空心的;中空的 比较级:hollower;最高级:hollowest;名词复数:hollows hollowly adv. 空洞地;hollowness n. 空洞 1. hollow tree(空心树)2. hollow voice(空洞的声音) The children found a hollow log in the forest.(孩子们在森林里发现了一根空心的木头。) 15 tender adj. 嫩的;纤弱的;温柔的 比较级:tenderer;最高级:tenderest tenderly adv. 温柔地;tenderness n. 温柔;嫩度 1. tender meat(嫩肉)2. tender care(温柔的照顾) The steak is tender and delicious.(这块牛排鲜嫩可口。) 16 crisp adj. 脆的;脆嫩的;清脆的 比较级:crisper;最高级:crispest;动词过去式/过去分词:crisped crisply adv. 清脆地;crispness n. 脆度 1. crisp apples(脆苹果)2. crisp voice(清脆的声音) These crisp cookies are my favorite snack.(这些脆饼干是我最喜欢的零食。) 17 pulp n. 纸浆;果肉 名词复数:pulps;动词过去式/过去分词:pulped pulpous adj. 果肉状的;pulper n. 制浆机 1. wood pulp(木浆)2. fruit pulp(果肉) The factory makes paper from wood pulp.(这家工厂用木浆造纸。) 18 walking stick 拐杖 无词形变化 无 1. use a walking stick(用拐杖)2. wooden walking stick(木制拐杖) The old man leaned on his walking stick as he walked.(老人走路时拄着拐杖。) 19 fishing pole 钓鱼竿 无词形变化 无 1. hold a fishing pole(握钓鱼竿)2. buy a new fishing pole(买新钓鱼竿) He spent the whole morning by the river with his fishing pole.(他拿着钓鱼竿在河边待了一上午。) 20 look more like 看起来更像 无词形变化 无 1. look more like sb./sth.(看起来更像某人/某物) The new building looks more like a library than an office.(这座新建筑看起来更像图书馆,而不是办公室。) 21 different kinds of 各种各样 无词形变化 无 1. different kinds of flowers(各种各样的花) There are different kinds of books in the bookstore.(书店里有各种各样的书。) 22 in all 总共 无词形变化 无 1. in all(总共,合计) There are 50 students in all in our class.(我们班总共有50名学生。) 23 come up 成长;生长 无词形变化 无 1. come up(发芽;出现)2. come up with(想出) The seeds will come up in a few days.(种子几天后就会发芽。) 24 do with 处理;利用 无词形变化 无 1. do with sth.(处理某物)2. what to do with(如何处理) What will you do with the old furniture?(你要怎么处理这些旧家具?) 25 cut down 砍倒 无词形变化 无 1. cut down trees(砍树)2. cut down on(减少) We should not cut down trees randomly.(我们不应该随意砍树。) 26 at the same time 同时 无词形变化 无 1. at the same time(同时) He can listen to music and do homework at the same time.(他可以同时听音乐和做作业。) 27 (be) made of… 由……制成 无词形变化 无 1. be made of wood(由木头制成) The table is made of solid oak.(这张桌子是由实心橡木制成的。) 28 put… into… 把……放入…… 无词形变化 无 1. put sth. into the box(把某物放进盒子里) She put the books into her schoolbag carefully.(她小心地把书放进书包里。) 29 take out 拿出;取出;去掉 无词形变化 无 1. take out a book(拿出一本书)2. take out the trash(倒垃圾) He took out his phone to check the time.(他拿出手机看时间。) 30 be made into 做成 无词形变化 无 1. be made into paper(被制成纸) Bamboo can be made into various products.(竹子可以被制成各种各样的产品。) 31 contest n. 竞赛 名词复数:contests;动词过去式/过去分词:contested contestant n. 参赛者;contestation n. 争论 1. singing contest(歌唱比赛)2. take part in a contest(参加竞赛) She won first prize in the English speech contest.(她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。) 32 around the corner 即将来临 无词形变化 无 1. around the corner(即将到来) The Spring Festival is around the corner.(春节即将来临。) 33 figure out 想出 无词形变化 无 1. figure out a way(想出办法)2. figure out the problem(解决问题) We need to figure out a solution to this problem.(我们需要想出这个问题的解决方案。) 34 contestant n. 选手 名词复数:contestants 无 1. contestants in the game(比赛选手)2. young contestant(年轻选手) All contestants performed well in the talent show.(所有选手在才艺表演中都表现出色。) 35 persuade vt./vi. 说服;劝说 动词过去式/过去分词:persuaded persuasion n. 说服;persuasive adj. 有说服力的 1. persuade sb. to do(说服某人做)2. persuade sb. into doing(说服某人做) I finally persuaded my parents to let me travel alone.(我最终说服了父母让我独自旅行。) 36 take action 采取行动 无词形变化 无 1. take action immediately(立即采取行动) The government must take action to protect the environment.(政府必须采取行动保护环境。) 37 engage vt./vi. 从事;使……订婚;聘用 动词过去式/过去分词:engaged engagement n. 订婚;约定;engaging adj. 迷人的 1. engage in(从事)2. engage sb. as(聘用某人为) She engages in volunteer work every weekend.(她每个周末都从事志愿工作。) 38 sunflower n. 向日葵 名词复数:sunflowers 无 1. sunflower seeds(葵花籽)2. field of sunflowers(向日葵田) There are many sunflowers blooming in the garden.(花园里有许多向日葵在绽放。) 39 loveliness n. 美丽;迷人 不可数名词 lovely adj. 可爱的 1. the loveliness of nature(大自然的美丽) We were deeply impressed by the loveliness of the lake.(我们被湖泊的美丽深深打动。) 40 lovely adj. 可爱的;迷人的 比较级:lovelier;最高级:loveliest loveliness n. 美丽;lovelily adv. 可爱地 1. lovely girl(可爱的女孩)2. lovely scenery(迷人的风景) What a lovely day for a picnic!(多么适合野餐的好天气啊!) 41 thorn n. 刺;荆棘 名词复数:thorns thorny adj. 多刺的;棘手的 1. rose thorns(玫瑰刺)2. thorny bush(荆棘丛) She pricked her finger on a thorn while picking roses.(她摘玫瑰时被刺扎到了手指。) 42 proverb n. 谚语;格言 名词复数:proverbs proverbial adj. 众所周知的;谚语中的 1. famous proverb(著名谚语)2. Chinese proverbs(中国谚语) As the proverb goes, “Practice makes perfect.”(正如谚语所说,“熟能生巧。”) 43 Students’ Union 学生会 专有名词,无词形变化 无 1. join the Students’ Union(加入学生会)2. Students’ Union activities(学生会活动) He was elected president of the Students’ Union.(他被选为学生会主席。) 44 statement n. 陈述;声明 名词复数:statements state v. 陈述;statutory adj. 法定的 1. make a statement(发表声明)2. official statement(官方声明) The company issued a statement about the accident.(公司就这起事故发表了声明。) 45 airplane n. 飞机 名词复数:airplanes 无 1. take an airplane(乘飞机)2. international airplane(国际航班) They will take an airplane to New York tomorrow.(他们明天将乘飞机去纽约。) 46 dust n. 尘土;灰尘 不可数名词;动词过去式/过去分词:dusted dusty adj. 布满灰尘的;duster n. 掸子 1. cover with dust(布满灰尘)2. dust the furniture(掸家具上的灰尘) The old book was covered with thick dust.(这本旧书布满了厚厚的灰尘。) 47 dusty adj. 满是灰尘的;灰尘覆盖的 比较级:dustier;最高级:dustiest dust n. 灰尘;dustily adv. 灰尘满地地 1. dusty room(布满灰尘的房间)2. dusty road(尘土飞扬的路) We cleaned the dusty shelves in the attic.(我们打扫了阁楼里布满灰尘的架子。) 48 hanging adj. 悬垂的;垂下的 无比较级/最高级;动词现在分词(hang过去式hung) hang v. 悬挂;hanger n. 衣架 1. hanging curtain(悬挂的窗帘)2. hanging lights(吊灯) There is a hanging picture on the wall.(墙上挂着一幅画。) 49 growth n. 生长物;赘生物 名词复数:growths grow v. 生长;growing adj. 生长的 1. plant growth(植物生长)2. rapid growth(快速生长) Good soil is important for the growth of plants.(肥沃的土壤对植物生长很重要。) 50 lid n. 盖子 名词复数:lids lidless adj. 无盖的;lidlike adj. 盖子状的 1. box lid(盒子盖)2. take off the lid(揭开盖子) She closed the lid of the jar tightly.(她把罐子的盖子盖紧了。) 51 trap n. 陷阱 vt. 困住 名词复数:traps;动词过去式/过去分词:trapped trapper n. 设陷阱者;trapping n. 陷阱;捕捉 1. set a trap(设陷阱)2. be trapped(被困住) The hunter set a trap to catch wild animals.(猎人设了一个陷阱捕捉野生动物。) 52 sticky adj. 粘的;黏性的 比较级:stickier;最高级:stickiest stick v. 粘住;stickiness n. 黏性 1. sticky rice(糯米)2. sticky fingers(粘手的手指) The candy is sticky and hard to wash off.(这糖果很粘,很难洗掉。) 53 fly n. 苍蝇;蝇 vt./vi. 驾驶飞机;飞行 名词复数:flies;动词过去式:flew;过去分词:flown flyer n. 飞行员;传单;flying adj. 飞行的 1. fly a plane(驾驶飞机)2. a swarm of flies(一群苍蝇) Birds fly south for the winter.(鸟儿飞往南方过冬。) 54 unable adj. 不会的;无能力的;不能胜任的 无比较级/最高级 able adj. 有能力的;unability n. 无能力 1. be unable to do(不能做某事) He was unable to attend the meeting due to illness.(他因病无法参加会议。) 55 able adj. 有能力的;能干的 比较级:abler;最高级:ablest ability n. 能力;ably adv. 能干地 1. be able to do(能够做某事)2. able person(能干的人) She is able to speak three languages fluently.(她能流利地说三种语言。) 56 drown vt./vi. 淹死;淹没(声音) 动词过去式/过去分词:drowned drowning n. 溺水;drowned adj. 溺水的 1. drown in water(溺水)2. drown out(淹没) The loud music drowned out his voice.(嘈杂的音乐淹没了他的声音。) 57 queer adj. 奇怪的;可疑的 n. 怪人 比较级:queerer;最高级:queerest;名词复数:queers queerly adv. 奇怪地;queerness n. 奇怪 1. queer behavior(奇怪的行为)2. a queer look(可疑的眼神) There is something queer about his story.(他的话有点奇怪。) 58 dandelion n. 蒲公英 名词复数:dandelions 无 1. blow dandelion seeds(吹蒲公英种子)2. wild dandelion(野生蒲公英) Children like to blow the white fluff of dandelions.(孩子们喜欢吹蒲公英的白色绒毛。) 59 float vt./vi. 浮动;飘浮 n. 漂浮物 动词过去式/过去分词:floated;名词复数:floats floating adj. 漂浮的;floater n. 漂浮物 1. float on water(浮在水面上)2. air float(空气浮标) Leaves float on the surface of the lake.(树叶漂浮在湖面上。) 60 moist adj. 潮湿的;湿润的 比较级:moister;最高级:moistest moisture n. 水分;moistly adv. 潮湿地 1. moist soil(湿润的土壤)2. moist air(潮湿的空气) The plants need moist soil to grow well.(这些植物需要湿润的土壤才能长得好。) 61 moss n. 苔藓 不可数名词;名词复数:mosses(种类) mossy adj. 长满苔藓的 1. moss on the stone(石头上的苔藓)2. mossy ground(长满苔藓的地面) The old wall is covered with green moss.(旧墙上长满了绿色的苔藓。) 62 pitcher plant 猪笼草 名词复数:pitcher plants 无 1. carnivorous pitcher plant(食肉猪笼草)2. wild pitcher plant(野生猪笼草) The pitcher plant catches insects with its special leaves.(猪笼草用它特殊的叶子捕捉昆虫。) 63 bug n. 虫子;小病;(机器)故障 名词复数:bugs;动词过去式/过去分词:bugged buggy adj. 多虫的;bugger n. 家伙(非正式) 1. computer bug(电脑故障)2. garden bugs(花园里的虫子) There’s a bug in the software; it keeps crashing.(这个软件有个故障,老是崩溃。) 64 get ready to do 准备好做…… 无词形变化 无 1. get ready to go(准备好出发) We need to get ready to leave in ten minutes.(我们需要在十分钟内准备好出发。) 65 fly away 飞走;飞开 无词形变化 无 1. birds fly away(鸟儿飞走) The birds flew away when we approached.(我们走近时,鸟儿飞走了。) 66 float off (搁浅的船等)浮起 无词形变化 无 1. the ship floated off(船浮起来了) After the tide rose, the stranded boat floated off.(涨潮后,搁浅的船浮了起来。) 67 a great deal of… 大量;许多(后面接不可数名词) 无词形变化 无 1. a great deal of time(大量时间) She spent a great deal of money on books.(她在书上花了很多钱。) 68 a great many 许多(后面接可数名词) 无词形变化 无 1. a great many books(许多书) A great many students attended the lecture.(许多学生参加了讲座。) 69 hang up 把……挂起来;挂断电话 无词形变化 无 1. hang up the phone(挂断电话)2. hang up clothes(挂衣服) She hung up the phone and went out.(她挂断电话出去了。) 70 hear of 听说 无词形变化 无 1. hear of sb.(听说某人) I have never heard of this famous writer.(我从未听说过这位著名作家。) 71 fall into 落入;陷入 无词形变化 无 1. fall into a trap(落入陷阱)2. fall into sleep(入睡) He accidentally fell into the river while fishing.(他钓鱼时不小心掉进了河里。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Plants 词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 1 Plants 词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 1 Plants 词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
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