Challenging yourself B.词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册

2025-11-24
| 8页
| 32人阅读
| 0人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第二册
年级 高二
章节 Challenging Yourself B
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 46 KB
发布时间 2025-11-24
更新时间 2025-11-24
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-24
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55086323.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语词汇同步笔记系统梳理了重大版选必2 Challenging yourself B的50个核心单词及12个短语知识体系。从词形变化(复数、比较级等)切入,延伸至派生词(名、形、副词转换),进而聚焦核心考点(固定搭配、用法),通过例句构建从基础记忆到语境应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词形-派生-考点-例句”逻辑闭环设计,通过派生词关联构建词汇网络,培养思维品质中的分析比较能力。核心考点聚焦高频搭配,助力语言能力中的语境表达,例句贴近主题语境增强学习能力中的策略运用,为词汇深度学习提供系统方法。

内容正文:

重大版 选必2 Challenging yourself B.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 wheelchair n. 轮椅 复数:wheelchairs 无 1. push a wheelchair(推轮椅)2. in a wheelchair(坐在轮椅上) He has been using a wheelchair since the accident.(那次事故后,他一直使用轮椅。) 2 sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地;悲伤地 无比较级/最高级 sorrow n. 悲伤;sorrowful adj. 悲伤的 1. speak sorrowfully(悲伤地说)2. look sorrowfully(悲伤地看着) She shook her head sorrowfully when she heard the news.(听到这个消息,她悲伤地摇了摇头。) 3 theoretical adj. 理论的 比较级:more theoretical;最高级:most theoretical theory n. 理论;theoretically adv. 理论上 1. theoretical knowledge(理论知识)2. theoretical physics(理论物理) His research is more theoretical than practical.(他的研究偏理论而非实践。) 4 theory n. 理论 复数:theories theoretical adj. 理论的;theoretically adv. 理论上 1. scientific theory(科学理论)2. in theory(在理论上) Einstein’s theory of relativity is famous worldwide.(爱因斯坦的相对论举世闻名。) 5 physicist n. 物理学家 复数:physicists physics n. 物理学;physical adj. 物理的 1. famous physicist(著名物理学家)2. nuclear physicist(核物理学家) She dreams of becoming a great physicist like Marie Curie.(她梦想成为像玛丽·居里一样伟大的物理学家。) 6 physics n. 物理学 不可数 physical adj. 物理的;physicist n. 物理学家 1. study physics(学习物理)2. applied physics(应用物理) Physics is one of the core subjects in high school.(物理是高中的核心科目之一。) 7 pursue vt./vi. 追求;致力于;执行 过去式/过去分词:pursued pursuit n. 追求;pursuer n. 追求者 1. pursue a dream(追求梦想)2. pursue a career(致力于事业) He decided to pursue his studies abroad.(他决定出国继续深造。) 8 genius n. 天才 复数:geniuses genius adj. 天才的;genius-level adj. 天才级别的 1. a mathematical genius(数学天才)2. creative genius(创作天才) He is widely regarded as a genius in music.(他被广泛认为是音乐天才。) 9 challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 复数:challenges;动词过去式/过去分词:challenged challenging adj. 有挑战性的 1. face a challenge(面对挑战)2. challenge sb. to do(向某人挑战做) The task is a big challenge for all of us.(这项任务对我们所有人来说都是一个巨大的挑战。) 10 motor adj. 运动神经的 无比较级/最高级;复数:motors motor n. 发动机;motorist n. 驾车者 1. motor skills(运动技能)2. motor nerve(运动神经) Children need more practice to improve their motor skills.(孩子们需要更多练习来提升运动技能。) 11 progress vi. 进步;前进 n. 进步;进程 动词过去式/过去分词:progressed;无复数 progressive adj. 进步的;progressively adv. 逐步地 1. make progress(取得进步)2. progress smoothly(顺利推进) She has made great progress in English this term.(这学期她的英语进步很大。) 12 switch n. 开关;转变 vt./vi. (使)改变;转换 复数:switches;动词过去式/过去分词:switched switchable adj. 可转换的 1. switch on/off(打开/关闭)2. switch to(转换到) He switched the light off before leaving the room.(他离开房间前关掉了灯。) 13 altogether adv. 完全地 无比较级/最高级 无 1. altogether different(完全不同)2. altogether impossible(完全不可能) His idea is altogether different from ours.(他的想法和我们的完全不同。) 14 cheek n. 脸颊 复数:cheeks cheeky adj. 厚脸皮的;cheekbone n. 颧骨 1. red cheeks(红脸颊)2. kiss sb. on the cheek(亲吻某人的脸颊) A smile appeared on her cheeks when she saw him.(看到他时,她的脸颊露出了微笑。) 15 operate vi. (机器)运转;动手术;操纵;经营 过去式/过去分词:operated operation n. 手术;operator n. 操作者 1. operate on sb.(给某人动手术)2. operate a machine(操作机器) The doctor will operate on her knee tomorrow.(医生明天将为她的膝盖做手术。) 16 operator n. 操作者;经营者 复数:operators operate v. 操作;operation n. 操作 1. computer operator(电脑操作员)2. phone operator(电话接线员) The operator helped me connect the call.(接线员帮我接通了电话。) 17 million n. 百万 复数:millions millionaire n. 百万富翁 1. two million(两百万)2. millions of(数百万的) Millions of people watched the live broadcast.(数百万人观看了这场直播。) 18 scientific adj. 科学的 无比较级/最高级 science n. 科学;scientist n. 科学家 1. scientific research(科学研究)2. scientific method(科学方法) They used scientific methods to solve the problem.(他们用科学的方法解决了这个问题。) 19 science n. 科学 不可数 scientific adj. 科学的;scientist n. 科学家 1. natural science(自然科学)2. develop science and technology(发展科技) Science plays an important role in modern life.(科学在现代生活中扮演着重要角色。) 20 paper n. 论文;试卷;(复数)文献 复数:papers 无 1. write a paper(写论文)2. exam paper(试卷) He spent three months finishing his research paper.(他花了三个月时间完成研究论文。) 21 exploration n. 探测;勘探;探险 复数:explorations explore v. 探索;explorer n. 探险家 1. space exploration(太空探索)2. oil exploration(石油勘探) Space exploration has always been a human dream.(太空探索一直是人类的梦想。) 22 explore vt./vi. 探索 过去式/过去分词:explored exploration n. 探索;explorer n. 探险家 1. explore the unknown(探索未知)2. explore a cave(探索洞穴) They plan to explore the ancient ruins next year.(他们计划明年去探索那处古遗址。) 23 inspire vt. 激励;鼓舞 过去式/过去分词:inspired inspiration n. 灵感;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 1. inspire sb. to do(激励某人做)2. be inspired by(受……启发) His story inspired many young people to chase their dreams.(他的故事激励了许多年轻人追逐梦想。) 24 honorary adj. 荣誉的;光荣的;名誉的 无比较级/最高级 honor n. 荣誉;honor v. 授予荣誉 1. honorary title(荣誉称号)2. honorary president(名誉主席) He was awarded an honorary degree by the university.(他被这所大学授予荣誉学位。) 25 enthusiasm n. 热情;热忱 不可数 enthusiastic adj. 热情的;enthusiastically adv. 热情地 1. enthusiasm for(对……的热情)2. full of enthusiasm(充满热情) She has great enthusiasm for painting.(她对绘画有极大的热情。) 26 enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的 比较级:more enthusiastic;最高级:most enthusiastic enthusiasm n. 热情;enthusiastically adv. 热情地 1. be enthusiastic about(对……热情)2. enthusiastic supporter(热心支持者) The teacher is always enthusiastic about helping students.(这位老师总是热心帮助学生。) 27 weightlessness n. 失重;无重状态 不可数 weight n. 重量;weightless adj. 失重的 1. experience weightlessness(体验失重)2. weightlessness in space(太空中的失重) Astronauts need special training to adapt to weightlessness.(宇航员需要特殊训练来适应失重状态。) 28 bind vt. 捆绑;约束 过去式/过去分词:bound binding adj. 有约束力的;bond n. 纽带 1. bind up(包扎;捆绑)2. be bound by(受……约束) They bound the books together with a rope.(他们用绳子把书捆在一起。) 29 limit n. 限制;界限 vt. 限定 复数:limits;动词过去式/过去分词:limited limited adj. 有限的;limitation n. 限制 1. set a limit(设定限制)2. limit sb. to(限定某人做) We must limit our spending to a reasonable level.(我们必须把开支限制在合理水平。) 30 compose vt. 组成;构成;作曲;创作 过去式/过去分词:composed composition n. 作文;作曲家 1. be composed of(由……组成)2. compose music(作曲) Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.(水由氢和氧组成。) 31 willpower n. 意志力;毅力 不可数 will n. 意志;power n. 力量 1. strong willpower(坚强的意志力)2. with willpower(凭借意志力) It takes great willpower to quit smoking.(戒烟需要极大的意志力。) 32 icon n. 偶像 复数:icons iconic adj. 标志性的;偶像级的 1. pop icon(流行偶像)2. cultural icon(文化偶像) She has become an icon for young people.(她已成为年轻人的偶像。) 33 renowned adj. 有名的;享有声誉的 无比较级/最高级 renown n. 声誉;renownedly adv. 著名地 1. renowned for(因……闻名)2. renowned writer(著名作家) The city is renowned for its ancient architecture.(这座城市以其古建筑而闻名。) 34 ambassador n. 大使 复数:ambassadors embassy n. 大使馆;ambassadress n. 女大使 1. foreign ambassador(外国大使)2. ambassador to(驻……大使) He was appointed ambassador to France last year.(他去年被任命为驻法大使。) 35 cosmology n. 宇宙学 不可数 cosmic adj. 宇宙的;cosmologist n. 宇宙学家 1. study cosmology(研究宇宙学)2. modern cosmology(现代宇宙学) His research focuses on the origin of the universe in cosmology.(他的研究集中在宇宙学中的宇宙起源问题。) 36 clumsy adj. 笨拙的;不得体的 比较级:clumsier;最高级:clumsiest clumsily adv. 笨拙地;clumsiness n. 笨拙 1. clumsy movement(笨拙的动作)2. clumsy remark(不得体的言论) The child is a bit clumsy when using chopsticks.(这个孩子用筷子时有点笨拙。) 37 deteriorate vi. 恶化;变坏 过去式/过去分词:deteriorated deterioration n. 恶化;deteriorative adj. 使恶化的 1. health deteriorate(健康恶化)2. situation deteriorate(局势恶化) His condition deteriorated rapidly after the operation.(手术后他的病情迅速恶化。) 38 whereas conj. 然而;鉴于 无词形变化 无 1. whereas(然而,表对比)2. whereas(鉴于,表原因) Some people like coffee, whereas others prefer tea.(有些人喜欢咖啡,而另一些人喜欢茶。) 39 co-written 合作编写的 无词形变化 write v. 写;co-write v. 合作编写 1. co-written book(合作编写的书)2. co-written article(合作撰写的文章) This novel is a co-written work by two famous authors.(这部小说是两位著名作家合作编写的作品。) 40 synthesiser n. 合成器 复数:synthesisers synthesise v. 合成;synthesis n. 合成 1. electronic synthesiser(电子合成器)2. music synthesiser(音乐合成器) He used a synthesiser to create unique music.(他用合成器创作了独特的音乐。) 41 academy n. 专科学校;(通常作 Academy)学会 复数:academies academic adj. 学术的;academician n. 院士 1. art academy(艺术专科学校)2. Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) She was admitted to a famous dance academy.(她被一所著名的舞蹈专科学校录取。) 42 tremendous adj. 极大的;巨大的 比较级:more tremendous;最高级:most tremendous tremendously adv. 极其;非常 1. tremendous success(巨大的成功)2. tremendous effort(巨大的努力) The project has achieved tremendous progress.(这个项目取得了巨大的进展。) 43 embrace vt./vi. 拥抱 过去式/过去分词:embraced;复数:embraces embrace n. 拥抱;embracing adj. 拥抱的 1. embrace sb. tightly(紧紧拥抱某人)2. embrace a chance(抓住机会) They embraced warmly when they met again after years.(多年后重逢,他们热情地拥抱在一起。) 44 fulfil vt. 履行;实现 过去式/过去分词:fulfilled fulfilment n. 实现;fulfilling adj. 令人满足的 1. fulfil a promise(履行承诺)2. fulfil a dream(实现梦想) She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.(她最终实现了成为一名医生的梦想。) 45 defect n. 缺点;缺陷 复数:defects;动词过去式/过去分词:defected defective adj. 有缺陷的;defectively adv. 有缺陷地 1. physical defect(生理缺陷)2. defect in(在……方面有缺陷) The product was recalled due to a design defect.(这款产品因设计缺陷被召回。) 46 manifestation n. 表示;显示;示威 复数:manifestations manifest v. 显示;manifest adj. 明显的 1. manifestation of love(爱的表达)2. manifestation of anger(愤怒的表现) Her smile is a manifestation of her happiness.(她的微笑是她幸福的一种表现。) 47 throw at 向……投去 无词形变化 无 1. throw sth. at sb.(向某人扔某物)2. throw a glance at(瞥一眼) He threw a stone at the dog to drive it away.(他朝狗扔了一块石头把它赶走。) 48 be diagnosed with 被诊断出 无词形变化 无 1. be diagnosed with a disease(被诊断出患有某种疾病) She was diagnosed with a rare illness last month.(她上个月被诊断出患有一种罕见的疾病。) 49 fall over 跌倒;摔倒 无词形变化 无 1. fall over a stone(被石头绊倒)2. fall over oneself(匆忙;绊倒) The old man fell over on the icy road.(老人在结冰的路上摔倒了。) 50 have trouble in (doing) sth. 做……有困难 无词形变化 无 1. have trouble in studying(学习有困难)2. have trouble in communicating(沟通有困难) He has trouble in pronouncing some English words.(他在一些英语单词的发音上有困难。) 51 be unable to get out of bed 不能下床 无词形变化 无 1. be unable to get out of bed due to illness(因病不能下床) She was unable to get out of bed for a week after the operation.(手术后她有一周时间不能下床。) 52 one after another 接连地;先后;相继地 无词形变化 无 1. come one after another(接踵而至)2. happen one after another(接连发生) Good news came one after another during the meeting.(会议期间好消息接踵而至。) 53 catch pneumonia 染上肺炎 无词形变化 无 1. catch pneumonia in cold weather(寒冷天气染上肺炎) He caught pneumonia after being caught in the rain.(他淋雨后感上了肺炎。) 54 have an operation 动手术 无词形变化 无 1. have an operation on the heart(做心脏手术) She had an operation on her eyes last week.(她上周做了眼部手术。) 55 take away one’s ability to do sth. 剥夺某人做某事的能力 无词形变化 无 1. take away one’s ability to walk(剥夺某人走路的能力) The accident took away his ability to speak.(那场事故剥夺了他说话的能力。) 56 from then on 从此;从那时起 无词形变化 无 1. from then on(从那时起,用于过去时) From then on, she worked harder than ever before.(从那时起,她比以往任何时候都努力。) 57 in spite of 尽管 无词形变化 无 1. in spite of difficulties(尽管有困难)2. in spite of the rain(尽管下雨) In spite of the heavy rain, we still went out.(尽管雨下得很大,我们还是出去了。) 58 shake up 摇匀;重组 无词形变化 无 1. shake up a bottle(摇匀瓶子)2. shake up a company(重组公司) Shake up the juice before drinking.(喝之前把果汁摇匀。) 59 apart from 除此之外 无词形变化 无 1. apart from this(除此之外)2. apart from English(除了英语之外) Apart from math, he is good at all other subjects.(除了数学,他其他科目都很好。) 60 in zero gravity 在失重状态下 无词形变化 无 1. work in zero gravity(在失重状态下工作) Astronauts have to adapt to living in zero gravity.(宇航员必须适应在失重状态下生活。) 61 free from 使摆脱;没有 无词形变化 无 1. free from pollution(没有污染)2. free from worry(摆脱烦恼) We hope to live in a world free from war.(我们希望生活在一个没有战争的世界。) 62 what's more 另外 无词形变化 无 1. what's more(此外,而且) The task is difficult, and what's more, it’s time-consuming.(这项任务很难,而且很耗时。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Challenging yourself B.词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
1
Challenging yourself B.词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
2
Challenging yourself B.词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。