Challenging yourself A.词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
2025-11-24
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第二册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Challenging Yourself A |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 40 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-24 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-24 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-24 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55086322.html |
| 价格 | 1.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语词汇同步笔记全面梳理了重大版选必2 Challenging yourself A单元内容,涵盖25个核心单词及21个短语搭配两大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从“词形变化记忆”到“派生词关联”再到“核心考点应用”的递进式学习支架。
清单采用“单词短语分类梳理”和“派生词双向关联”的方式构建知识体系,如“precise”与“precisely”互作派生词标注,“due”的“due to”“be due to arrive”分点列为核心考点,培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“语境化例句”和“高频搭配提示”,如“treat”作动词“treat sb. well”与作名词“a treat for”的用法对比,不同水平学生可高效掌握,教师可借助其系统性设计分层教学,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
重大版 选必2 Challenging yourself A.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
idiom n. 成语;习语
复数:idioms
无
1. English idioms(英语成语)2. use an idiom(使用成语)
He explained the meaning of the idiom to me.(他向我解释了这个成语的意思。)
2
routine n. 常规;例行程序
复数:routines
routine adj. 日常的
1. daily routine(日常惯例)2. follow a routine(遵循常规)
She sticks to her daily routine strictly.(她严格遵守自己的日常惯例。)
3
precisely adv. 精确地;恰好地
无比较级/最高级
precise adj. 精确的
1. precisely speaking(精确地说)2. not precisely(不完全是)
The time is precisely 3 o'clock.(时间正好是3点整。)
4
precise adj. 精确的;准确的
比较级:more precise;最高级:most precise
precisely adv. 精确地
1. precise date(精确日期)2. be precise about(对……精确)
You need to be precise about the data in the report.(你需要在报告中对数据精准表述。)
5
due adj. (车、船)预定应到的;由于
无比较级/最高级;复数:dues
due n. 应付款
1. due to(由于)2. be due to arrive(预定到达)
The train is due to arrive at 9 a.m.(火车预定上午9点到达。)
6
treat n. 款待 vt. 对待;治疗
复数:treats;动词过去式/过去分词:treated
treatment n. 治疗
1. treat sb. well(善待某人)2. a treat for(对……来说是款待)
She treated us to dinner at a fancy restaurant.(她在一家高档餐厅款待了我们。)
7
peacefully adv. 平静地;安宁地
无比较级/最高级
peaceful adj. 平静的
1. live peacefully(平静地生活)2. sleep peacefully(安详地睡觉)
The old couple live peacefully in the countryside.(这对老夫妇在乡下平静地生活。)
8
complete vt. 完成 adj. 完全的;完整的
动词过去式/过去分词:completed;比较级:more complete;最高级:most complete
completion n. 完成
1. complete a task(完成任务)2. a complete set(一整套)
He completed the project ahead of schedule.(他提前完成了项目。)
9
uncompleted adj. 未完成的
无比较级/最高级
complete v. 完成
1. uncompleted work(未完成的工作)2. leave sth. uncompleted(留下某事未完成)
There is still some uncompleted work to finish before the deadline.(截止日期前还有一些未完成的工作要做。)
10
completed adj. 完整的;建成的
无比较级/最高级
complete v. 完成
1. completed project(已完成的项目)2. be completed on time(按时完成)
The new school building is a completed project now.(新教学楼现在是一座建成的建筑。)
11
engagement n. 约定;约会;订婚
复数:engagements
engage v. 从事;参与
1. engagement ring(订婚戒指)2. keep an engagement(遵守约定)
She broke off her engagement with him last month.(她上个月解除了和他的婚约。)
12
engage vt./vi. 从事;参与
过去式/过去分词:engaged
engagement n. 约定;参与
1. engage in(从事)2. engage sb. in(使某人参与)
He engages in voluntary work every weekend.(他每个周末都从事志愿工作。)
13
sensation n. 感觉;知觉;轰动
复数:sensations
sense n. 感觉
1. a sense of sensation(感觉)2. cause a sensation(引起轰动)
The new invention caused a sensation in the scientific community.(这项新发明在科学界引起了轰动。)
14
sense vt. 感觉到 n. 感觉
动词过去式/过去分词:sensed;复数:senses
sensible adj. 明智的
1. sense danger(察觉危险)2. five senses(五官感觉)
She sensed that something unusual was going to happen.(她察觉到会有不寻常的事情发生。)
15
faithfulness n. 忠诚
不可数
faithful adj. 忠诚的
1. faithfulness to(对……的忠诚)2. unshakable faithfulness(坚定不移的忠诚)
His faithfulness to his friends is deeply admired.(他对朋友的忠诚令人深感敬佩。)
16
faithful adj. 忠诚的
比较级:more faithful;最高级:most faithful
faith n. 信念;信仰
1. be faithful to(对……忠诚)2. faithful friend(忠诚的朋友)
Dogs are always faithful to their owners.(狗总是对主人忠诚。)
17
faith n. 信念;信仰
不可数
faithful adj. 忠诚的
1. have faith in(相信……)2. lose faith(失去信仰)
We have faith in his ability to overcome difficulties.(我们相信他有克服困难的能力。)
18
unconditional adj. 无条件的
无比较级/最高级
condition n. 条件
1. unconditional love(无条件的爱)2. unconditional support(无条件支持)
Parents give their children unconditional love.(父母给予孩子无条件的爱。)
19
conditional adj. 有条件的
无比较级/最高级
condition n. 条件
1. conditional agreement(有条件的协议)2. be conditional on(以……为条件)
The success of the plan is conditional on our joint efforts.(计划的成功以我们的共同努力为条件。)
20
condition n. 条件;状态
复数:conditions
conditional adj. 有条件的
1. living conditions(生活条件)2. on the condition that(在……条件下)
We agreed to help on the condition that they provide materials.(我们同意帮忙,条件是他们提供材料。)
21
nourish vt. 滋养;抚养
过去式/过去分词:nourished
nourishment n. 营养
1. nourish the body(滋养身体)2. nourish a hope(怀有希望)
Fresh fruits and vegetables nourish our bodies.(新鲜的水果蔬菜滋养我们的身体。)
22
loyalty n. 忠心;忠诚
不可数
loyal adj. 忠诚的
1. loyalty to(对……的忠诚)2. show loyalty(表现忠诚)
His loyalty to the company earned him a promotion.(他对公司的忠诚为他赢得了晋升机会。)
23
legendary adj. 传奇的;极其著名的
比较级:more legendary;最高级:most legendary
legend n. 传奇
1. legendary hero(传奇英雄)2. legendary story(传奇故事)
He is a legendary musician in rock music history.(他是摇滚乐史上的传奇音乐家。)
24
cremate vt. 火葬
过去式/过去分词:cremated
cremation n. 火葬
1. cremate sb.(火化某人)2. be cremated(被火化)
She chose to be cremated after her death.(她死后选择被火化。)
25
ash n. 灰;灰烬;骨灰(复数时)
复数:ashes
ashy adj. 灰色的;覆盖着灰的
1. cigarette ash(烟灰)2. ashes of fire(火灰)
The ashes of the campfire were cold the next morning.(篝火的灰烬第二天早上就凉了。)
26
bronze adj. 青铜制的;青铜色的 n. 青铜
复数:bronzes
无
1. bronze statue(青铜雕像)2. bronze medal(铜牌)
He won a bronze medal in the Olympic Games.(他在奥运会上获得了铜牌。)
27
erect vt. 建造;使竖立
过去式/过去分词:erected
erection n. 建造;竖立
1. erect a monument(建造纪念碑)2. stand erect(直立)
They erected a memorial to honor the fallen soldiers.(他们建造了一座纪念碑来纪念阵亡士兵。)
28
commuter n. (远距离)上下班往返的人
复数:commuters
commute v. 通勤
1. daily commuter(日常通勤者)2. commuter train(通勤列车)
Many commuters take the subway to work during rush hour.(高峰时段许多通勤者乘地铁上班。)
29
hundreds of 成百上千的
无词形变化
无
1. hundreds of people(成百上千的人)2. hundreds of books(成百上千本书)
Hundreds of students attended the opening ceremony.(成百上千的学生参加了开幕式。)
30
pass by 经过;走过
无词形变化
无
1. pass by the park(经过公园)2. pass by silently(默默走过)
A group of children passed by laughing loudly.(一群孩子笑着走过。)
31
take… as a pet 把……当作宠物
无词形变化
无
1. take a cat as a pet(把猫当宠物)2. take a bird as a pet(把鸟当宠物)
She took a little rabbit as a pet last week.(她上周养了一只小兔子当宠物。)
32
above all 首先;尤其是
无词形变化
无
1. above all(首先,尤其是)
Above all, we should prioritize safety.(首先,我们应该把安全放在首位。)
33
treat… as 对待;把……看作
无词形变化
无
1. treat sb. as a friend(把某人当朋友)2. treat sth. as a joke(把某事当玩笑)
He treats everyone around him as his family.(他把身边的每个人都当作家人对待。)
34
over the next year or so 在接下来的一年左右
无词形变化
无
1. over the next year or so(在接下来的一年左右)
We plan to expand our business over the next year or so.(我们计划在接下来的一年左右拓展业务。)
35
see sb. off 送行;送别
无词形变化
无
1. see sb. off at the airport(在机场送行)2. see a friend off(送别朋友)
I went to the station to see my sister off.(我去车站送了我妹妹。)
36
at the nearby train station 在附近的火车站
无词形变化
无
1. meet at the nearby train station(在附近的火车站见面)
We agreed to gather at the nearby train station at 8 a.m.(我们约定早上8点在附近的火车站集合。)
37
pick… up 接某人;捡起……
无词形变化
无
1. pick sb. up at home(去家里接某人)2. pick up a pen(捡起一支笔)
He came to pick me up after I finished work.(我下班后他来接我了。)
38
return from work 下班回家
无词形变化
无
1. return from work late(下班回家晚)
She usually returns from work at 6 p.m.(她通常下午6点下班回家。)
39
as usual 像往常一样;照例
无词形变化
无
1. as usual(像往常一样)
As usual, he got up early and went for a run.(像往常一样,他早起去跑步了。)
40
show up 出现;露面
无词形变化
无
1. show up on time(准时出现)2. fail to show up(未露面)
She didn't show up at the party as promised.(她没有如约出现在聚会上。)
41
give a lecture 做讲座
无词形变化
无
1. give a lecture on history(做关于历史的讲座)2. give a public lecture(做公开讲座)
The professor gave a lecture on environmental protection yesterday.(这位教授昨天做了一场关于环境保护的讲座。)
42
in vain 徒劳
无词形变化
无
1. try in vain(徒劳尝试)2. do sth. in vain(做某事徒劳)
He tried to persuade her to change her mind, but in vain.(他试图说服她改变主意,但徒劳无功。)
43
pass away 去世
无词形变化
无
1. pass away peacefully(安详去世)2. pass away suddenly(突然去世)
His grandfather passed away peacefully in his sleep.(他的祖父在睡梦中安详去世。)
44
based on his likeness 基于他的肖像
无词形变化
无
1. based on his likeness(基于他的肖像)
The bronze statue is based on his likeness.(这座青铜雕像基于他的肖像制作。)
45
have one’s photograph taken with… 与……一起拍照片
无词形变化
无
1. have one’s photograph taken with a star(和明星合影)
She had her photograph taken with the famous writer.(她和那位著名作家合了影。)
46
It is said that… 据说
无词形变化
无
1. It is said that(据说)
It is said that this ancient temple has a history of 1,000 years.(据说这座古寺有1000年的历史。)
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