Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Challenge Yourself A 单元词汇总览 idiom/'1diam/n.习语：成语 平静地 sensation/sen'sen/n.感觉；轰 routine:'tin/n./adj.常规；日complete /kam'pli:t/adjv.完整动 常的 的：完成 sense/sens/n.~.感觉；意识到 precisely /prI'sarsli/adv.精确地；uncompleted/,nkam'pli::tId/adj. faithfulness/fereflnas/)n.忠诚； 恰恰 未完成的 忠实 precise /prI'saIs/adj.精确的；准completed /kam'pli:tId/adj.已完faithful/'fe0f/adj.忠诚的：忠 确的 成的 实的 due/dju:/adj./adv.到期的；正因engagement/m'geId3mant/n.参faith/fe/n.信仰；信念 为 与：约会 unconditional /,Ankan'difanl/adj. treat /tri:t/vn.对待：款待 engage/m'geId/v.参与；从事；无条件的 peacefully/'pi:sfuli/adv.和平地；吸引 易错词汇精讲 1.routine /ru:'tin/n./ad.常规：日常的 ·易错点：易混淆名词“常规”与形容词“日常的”用法，作形容词时易误加y变为副词（正 确副词形式为routinely)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配daily routine(日常惯例)：作形容词时直接修饰名词，如routine work (日常工作)。 ·例句：she follows the same routine every morning.(n.)/This is a routine check.(adj.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修二同步练习）：My father's includes getting upat6:00 and taking a walk.(答案：routine) 2.due/dju:/adj./adv.到期的：正因为 ·易错点：易混淆“到期的”与“正因为”含义，搭配due to时易误用作表语(due to只能作状 语，表语用because of)。 ·精讲：表“到期”时后接介词for,如due for payment(应付款)：表“因为”时用due to sth., 置于句首或句中。 ·例句：The project is due next Friday..(到期的)/Due to bad weather,the flight was canceled.(正 因为) ·真题链接：The library books are on the15 th of this month.(答案：due) 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 3.treat/rit/v.m.对待；款待 ·易错点：易混淆动词“对待”与名词“款待”用法，固定搭配treat sb.to sth.易漏写to。 ·精讲：作动词“对待”时搭配treat sb.badly(善待某人)：作“款待”时用treat sb.to sth.(请 某人吃/用某物)。 ·例句：She treats everyone with kindness.(v.)/Let me buy you a treat.(n.) ·真题链接：My mother will us to dinner at a restaurant tonight.(答案：treat) 4.complete /kom'pli:t/adj./w.完整的；完成 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“完整的”与动词“完成”的词性，作动词时易误加d构成过去式（正 确过去式为completed)。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如a complete story(完整的故事)：作动词时后接名词，如complete the task（完成任务)。 ·例句：The picture is not complete.(adj.)/He completed the work on time.(v.) ·真题链接：You need to the form before submitting it.(答案：complete) 5.engage/m'geId3v.参与：从事；吸引 ·易错点：易混淆“参与”与“吸引”含义，搭配engage in与engage with易混用(engage in表 “从事”，engage with表“与…互动")。 ·精讲：表示“参与”时用engage in sth.,如engage in sports(参加运动)：表示“吸引”时用 engage sb.'s attention(吸引某人注意)。 ·例句：She engages in volunteer work every weekend./The movie engaged all my attention ·真题链接：Students should actively in class discussions..(答案：engage） 6.sense/sens/n./W.感觉；意识到 ·易错点：易混淆名词“感觉”与动词“意识到”用法，作动词时易误加ig构成现在分词（正 确形式为sensing)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配sense of humor(幽默感)：作动词时后接宾语从句，如sense that… (意识到…)。 ·例句：I have a sense of fear..(n.)/She sensed that something was wrong.(V.) ·真题链接：Dogs have a strong of smell.(答案：sense) 7.faithful/'fe0f/adj.忠诚的；忠实的 ·易错点：易与副词faithfully混淆，名词形式易误写为faithfulness(正确)而非faithfullness(多 写1)。 ·精讲：作形容词时搭配be faithful to sb./sth.(对…忠诚)：副词形式为faithfully,如serve faithfully (忠诚服务)。 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·例句：He is a faithful friend.(adj.)/She has worked faithfully for the company..(adv.) ·真题链接：A dog will never leave its owner.(答案：faithful) 8.faith /fere0/n.信仰；信念 ·易错点：易误加复数s(不可数名词，无复数)，固定搭配lose faith in易漏写in。 ·精讲：常用搭配have faith in sb.(信任某人)：lose faith in sth.(对某事失去信心)。 ·例句：She has strong faith in God./Don't lose faith in yourself. ·真题链接：We should have in our ability to solve problems..(答案：faith) 9.precisely /pri'saisli/adv.精确地：恰恰 ·易错点：易与形容词precise混淆，易误用作表语（正确形容词形式为precise)。 ·精讲：修饰动词或形容词，表“精确地”时如measure precisely(精确测量)：表“恰恰”时用 于强调，如That's precisely what I mean ·例句：The machine works precisely./Precisely50 people attended the meeting. ·真题链接：The scientist calculated the result of the experiment..(答案：precisely) 10.precise /prI'saIs/adj.精确的；准确的 ·易错点：易误写为presice(字母顺序错误)，副词形式易漏写ly(正确为precisely)。 ·精讲：修饰名词，如precise data(精确数据)；反义词为imprecise(不精确的)。 ·例句：Please give a precise answer./The precise time of the accident is unknown. ·真题链接：We need a measurement to avoid mistakes..(答案：precise) 11.engagement/m'geId3mant/n.参与；约会 ·易错点：易与动词engage混淆，易误写为engagment(漏写第二个e)。 ·精讲：表示“参与”时为不可数名词，如student engagement(学生参与)：表示“约会”时为 可数名词，如a business engagement(商务约会)。 ·例句：Her engagement with the project was crucial..(参与)/He has an engagement this evening (约会) ·真题链接：Theteam's in community activities increased this year.(答案：engagement) 12.sensation/sen'seln/n.感觉：轰动 ·易错点：易与sense混淆，易误写为senseation(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：表“感觉”时指具体感官体验，如a sensation of heat(热的感觉)：表“轰动”时为可 数名词，如cause a sensation(引起轰动)。 ·例句：I had a strange sensation in my hand./The new movie created a sensation 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：：The news caused a in the small town.(答案：sensation) 13.unconditional/,nkn'danl/adj.无条件的 ·易错点：易漏写否定前缀un,易误写为unconditonal(漏写中间的i)。 ·精讲：修饰名词，常用搭配unconditional love(无条件的爱)；反义词为conditional(有条件 的)。 ·例句：Parents give their children unconditional support../The offer is unconditional.. ·真题链接：True friendship is based on trust.(答案：unconditional) l4.completed /kam'pli:td/adj.己完成的 ·易错点：易与动词completed(过去式)混淆，作形容词时易误用作表语（正确：The task is completed.)。 ·精讲：仅作形容词，修饰名词时前置，如completed projects(已完成的项目)；作表语时用be completed。 ·例句：The completed report was submitted yesterday../The work is now completed. ·真题链接：AIl tasks should be marked with a tick.(答案：completed) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My daily includes reading books and taking exercise in the morning. ●A.routine ●B.route ●C.ule ·D.role 2.The train was delayed heavy snow,so we had to wait for two hours. ●A.because 。B.due to ●C.as ●D.since 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 3.My uncle will us to a big dinner after his promotion. 。A.treat ●B.serve ●C.offer ·D.provide 4.You must the application form before the deadline. ·A.complete 。B.finish 。C.end 。D.stop 5.Students are encouraged to actively in group discussions to share ideas. ●A.engage 。B.join 。C.take ·D.participate 6.Dogs have an excellent of smell,which helps them find lost things. ●A.sense 。B.feeling ●C.touch ●D.taste 7.A friend will always support you,no matter what happens. ●A.faithful ·B.loyal 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·C.honest ●D.true 8.We should have in ourselves when facing difficulties. 。A.faith ●B.belief ●C.trust ●D.confidence 9.The scientist measured the temperature to get accurate results. ·A.precisely ●B.exactly 。C.correctly ●D.properly 10.Please give a answer to the question;avoid being vague. ·A.precise ●B.correct ●C.exact ●D.right 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The meeting is (到期的)to start at3p.m,so we need to arrive on time. 2.The (已完成的)project was praised by the manager for its high quality. 3.Her (in volunteer activities shows her kind nature. 4.The news of the victory caused a great (轰动)in the whole city.. 5.Parents' (无条件的)love is the most precious gift for children 6.The (work of a teacher includes preparing lessons and grading homework. 3.三、首字母填空 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 1.He follows the same r Levery day:getting up at 7 a.m.,having breakfast,and then going to work. 2.The library books are d next Monday,so I need to return them this weekend. 3.Let met you to ice cream as a reward for your hard work 4.It's important to c the task before the weekend to avoid delays. 5.She has a strong s of responsibility and always finishes her work on time. 6.The company requires f service from all its employees to build customer trust. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She spends two hours every day (complete)her homework. 2.The teacher praised him for his (faith)support during the project. 3.He (sense)that something was wrong when he saw her sad face. 4.The machine works (precise),so it can produce high-quality products. 5. (engage)in regular exercise is good for both physical and mental health 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.due 2.completed 3.engagement 4.sensation 5.unconditional 6.routine ·三、首字母填空 1.routine 2.due 3.treat 4.complete 5.sense 6.faithful ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.completing 2.faithful 3.sensed 4.precisely 5.Engaging