内容正文:
专题08 完成句子
句子种类
1.(24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末)They will play football on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
they play football?
【答案】 Where will
【详解】句意:他们将会在操场上踢足球。划线部分为地点状语,对其提问用特殊疑问词where,意为“在哪里”;原句中含有will,变为特殊疑问句时将wil置于特殊疑问词之后,故填Where;will。
2.(24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末)We were watching a match at 8:00 yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
We a match at 8:00 yesterday evening.
【答案】 weren’t watching
【详解】句意:昨天晚上8点我们正在看比赛。原句含有be动词were,改为否定句,在were后加not,缩写为weren’t,后接现在分词watching。故填weren’t;watching。
3.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)Karen sent her articles to magazines and newspapers. (改为否定句)
Karen her articles to magazines or newspapers.
【答案】 didn’t send
【详解】句意:凯伦把她的文章投给了杂志和报纸。原句是一般过去时,且含有实义动词,改为否定句时,要借助助动词“didn’t”,后跟动词原形“send”。故填didn’t;send。
4.(24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)were, use of the Internet, our questions, about, exercise, and(连词成句)
.
【答案】Our questions were about exercise and use of the Internet/use of the Internet and exercise
【详解】根据标点符号及所给单词可知,该句为陈述句。Our questions“我们的问题”,作主语;were“是”,系动词;about“关于”,exercise“锻炼”,作表语;and“和”,连词,表并列;use of the Internet“网络的使用”,作表语。故填Our questions were about exercise and use of the Internet/use of the Internet and exercise“我们的问题是关于锻炼和使用网络/使用网络和锻炼”。
5.(24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)We went to Yunnan last week. (改为否定句)
We to Yunnan last week.
【答案】 didn’t go
【详解】句意:我们上周去了云南。根据“last week”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,变否定用否定助动词didn’t。助动词后接动词原形。went的原形为go。故填didn’t;go。
6.(24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期末)I was listening to the news at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
were you at this time yesterday?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候我正在听新闻。划线部分“listening to the news”是对动作的提问,特殊疑问词用what,原句是过去进行时,were后接现在分词doing,故填What;doing。
7.(24-25八年级上·重庆垫江·期末)You’d better practice the guitar at night. (改为否定句)
You’d practice the guitar at night.
【答案】 better not
【详解】句意:你最好晚上练习吉他。“had better do sth.”表示“最好做某事”,其否定形式是“had better not do sth.”,意思是“最好不要做某事”。在这个句子中 “You’d”是“You had”的缩写,所以变否定句直接在“had better”后加“not”,故填better;not。
8.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)run away from, should, not, we, problems(连词成句)
.
【答案】We should not run away from problems
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知,该句为陈述句,we作主语,should not是情态动词的否定形式,run away from作谓语,problems作宾语。故填:We should not run away from problems “我们不应该逃避问题”。
9.(24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期末)you, don’t, they, agree with, will, we, think (连词成句)
.
【答案】We don’t think they will agree with you/They don’t think we will agree with you
【详解】根据标点可知,此处为陈述句。根据所给单词可知,此句为宾语从句。且主句为一般现在时,从句为一般将来时。we:我们,主格,作主句主语,位于句首首字母大写;don’t:表否定;think:认为;they:他们,主格,作从句主语;will将会,后接动词原形;agree with;同意,后接代词宾格作宾语;you:你,代词宾格。其中主句中的主语we和从句中的主语they可以换位置,构成另一句话。故填We don’t think they will agree with you“我们认为他们将不会同意你的观点”/They don’t think we will agree with you“他们认为我们将不会同意你的观点”。
10.(24-25八年级上·重庆巫山·期末)He’ll move to Shanghai next year.(改为否定句)
He to Shanghai next year.
【答案】 won’t move
【详解】句意:明年他将搬去上海。该句时态为一般将来时的否定形式,其结构为won’t do。故填won’t;move。
11.(24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期末)study, a, test, I, for, must (连词成句)
.
【答案】I must study for the test
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句为陈述句,I“我”作主语;must“必须”,情态动词;study“学习”,情态动词后面用动词原形;for a test“为了一次考试”,介词短语作状语。故填I must study for the test“我必须为考试而学习”。
12.(24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期末)They used to swim in the river. (否定句)
They to swim in the river.
【答案】 didn’t use
【详解】句意:他们过去常在河里游泳。分析句子可知,原句是一般过去时,变否定句要借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形use。故填didn’t;use。
13.(24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期末)I like cats because they are cuter than other animals. (对划线部分提问)
you like cats?
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意:我喜欢猫因为它们比其他动物更可爱。划线部分“because they are cuter than other animals.”表原因,对此提问用特殊疑问词“why”,意为“为什么”,放在句首且首字母大写;原句中like是实义动词,主语为you,改为特殊疑问句要借助于助动词“do”,放在疑问词后,故填Why;do。
14.(24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末)The new restaurant has delicious food. (改为否定句)
The new restaurant delicious food.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意:这家新餐馆有美味的食物。题干是含有动词三单has的一般现在时,变否定句需用助动词does,与not缩写为doesn’t,其后跟has的动词原形have。故填doesn’t;have。
15.(24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期末)Cities will be more crowded and polluted in the future.(改为否定句)
Cities more crowded and polluted in the future.
【答案】 won’t be
【详解】句意:未来城市将更加拥挤和污染。否定句在will后加not,缩写为won’t,故填won’t;be。
16.(24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末)I bought something for my father. (改为否定句)
I buy for my father.
【答案】 didn’t anything
【详解】句意:我给爸爸买了一些东西。句子谓语动词为“bought”,动词过去式;句子变为否定句时,要借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形buy;否定句中something应改为anything。故填didn’t;anything。
17.(24-25八年级上·重庆合川·期末)Xiao Fang will join in the long jump. (改为否定句)
Xiao Fang in the long jump.
【答案】 won’t join
【详解】句意:小芳将参加跳远。对句子进行否定,需在动词will后添加not,缩写为won’t,接动词原形join。故填won’t;join。
18.(24-25八年级上·重庆忠县·期末)There will be some foreign students in our school in the future. (变为否定句)
There be foreign students in our school in the future.
【答案】 won’t any
【详解】句意:将来我们学校会有一些外国学生。原句含有助动词will,变为否定句时,需在will后加not,缩写为won’t;some常用于肯定句,变为否定句时,应改为any。故填won’t;any。
19.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)There will be an English film this evening. (改为否定句)
There an English film this evening.
【答案】 won’t be
【详解】句意:今晚将有一部英语电影。原句使用的是一般将来时结构“will be”,将其改为否定句时,在will后面加not,缩写为won’t,be动词保持原形不变。故填won’t;be。
20.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)He wrote down his personal information on his notebook. (改为一般疑问句)
he down his personal information on his notebook?
【答案】 Did write
【详解】句意:他在笔记本上写下了自己的个人信息。原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,需要借助助动词did,放句首,后面的动词用原形。故填Did;write。
21.(24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)waiting, who, she, else, is, for (连词成句)
?
【答案】Who else is she waiting for
【详解】根据所给标点可知,题干是含有疑问词who的特殊疑问句,else“其他的”,常跟在特殊疑问词之后,所以who else“还有谁”位于句首;主语是she,waiting for“等待”是固定短语。本题时态为现在进行时,is waiting for作谓语,变疑问句将is提至主语she的前面。故答案为:Who else is she waiting for “她还在等谁呢”。
22.(24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Alice put on her favorite blue dress to the garden party. (改为否定句)
Alice on her favorite blue dress to the garden party.
【答案】 didn’t put
【详解】句意:爱丽丝穿上她最喜欢的蓝裙子去参加游园会。根据“Alice put”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,改为否定句时需在主语后加助动词didn’t,并将动词put变为原形。故填didn’t;put。
23.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期末)There will be more and more trees in our city. (改为一般疑问句)
there more and more trees in our city?
【答案】 Will be
【详解】句意:我们城市将会有越来越多的树。句子中含有助动词“will”,变为一般疑问句时需把助动词提前,助动词后用动词原形,句首首字母大写。故填Will;be。
24.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)He will play basketball this Sunday afternoon. (改为否定句)
He basketball this Sunday afternoon.
【答案】 won’t play
【详解】句意:他将在这个星期天下午打篮球。因为句子中有助动词will,改为否定句应在助动词 will后加not,will not可以缩写为won’t,实义动词play用原形。故填won’t;play。
25.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)除非你自己去寻找,否则你将永远不知道真相。 (完成译句)
You never know the truth you look for it yourself.
【答案】 will unless
【详解】分析句子结构可知,此句为“除非……否则……”的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句用一般将来时will never know;从句用unless引导,时态是一般现在时。故填will;unless。
26.(24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末)She often listened to pop music in the past. (改为同义句)
She listen to pop music.
【答案】 used to
【详解】句意:她过去经常听流行音乐。改为同义句,可用结构used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used;to。
27.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)cutting, like, a problem, is, it, sharing, in half (连词成句)
.
【答案】Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,“Sharing a problem”是动名词短语作主语,表示“分担一个问题”;“is”是系动词;“like”是介词,意为“像”;“cutting it in half”表示“把它切成两半”。故答案为:Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half“分担问题等于把问题减半”。
28.(24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末)is, what, river, longest, the, China, in (?) (连词成句)
?
【答案】What is the longest river in China
【详解】根据所给词和标点,可知本句为特殊疑问句。what置于句首,is置于疑问词之后,后接主语the longest river;地点状语in China置于句尾。故答案为:What is the longest river in China“中国最长的河流是什么”。
29.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)I’ll take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation?
【答案】 Will you
【详解】句意:假期期间我要去重庆旅行。原句为含有将来时态的肯定句,改为一般疑问句时,需将助动词will移至句首,同时将第一人称主语“I”改为第二人称“you”,其余部分保持不变。故填Will;you。
30.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)He’s going to take the subway more to help cut down pollution. (对划线部分提问)
he going to do to help cut down pollution?
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意:他打算更多地乘坐地铁来帮助减少污染。对划线部分“take the subway more”提问,即询问“他打算做什么来帮助减少污染?”。原句是一般将来时(be going to结构),划线部分为动词短语,表示做的事情,因此用疑问词what提问。将what置于句首,后接一般疑问句语序(be动词提前)。故填What;is。
31.(24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末)I will join in the long jump. (改为一般疑问句)
join in the long jump?
【答案】 Will you
【详解】句意:我将参加跳远比赛。原句含有助动词will,改为一般疑问句时,直接将will提到句首,主语I是第一人称,要变为第二人称you。故填Will;you。
32.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)She was playing the guitar at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
was she at this time yesterday?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候她正在弹吉他。划线部分是正在进行的动作,对此提问用疑问词what“什么”,句首单词首字母应大写;原句为过去进行时,应用现在分词doing代替划线部分。故填What;doing。
33.(24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期末)让我们定在六点半吧!(完成译句)
Let’s half past six!
【答案】 make it
【详解】根据汉语句子可知,空处应填“制定时间”,make动词,“制定”;it常用来代指没有生命的事物,比如时间、天气和金钱等;由“Let’s”可知,let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填make;it。
34.(24-25八年级上·重庆巫山·期末)there, more, will, be, buildings (连词成句)
?
【答案】Will there be more buildings
【详解】句意:将会有更多的楼房吗?根据所给单词及问号可知,该句是一般疑问句。will“将要”,情态动词,放句首,引导一般疑问句。there be“有”。more buildings“更多的楼房”,作主语。故填Will there be more buildings。
35.(24-25八年级上·重庆梁平·期末)No other student is more talented than Mike in our class.(改为同义句)
Mike is the in our class.
【答案】 most talented
【详解】句意:我们班上没有其他学生比迈克更有才华。 根据“No other student”和“more talented than”可知,没有学生比迈克更有才华,换句话说,迈克是班级中最有才华的。形容词talented的最高级为the most talented。故填most;talented。
36.(24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末)do, what, you, the, of, think, movie (连词成句)
?
【答案】What do you think of the movie
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为特殊疑问句;what“什么”引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;do,助动词,放置疑问词后,主语you“你”之前,主语后接动词原形think of“有……看法”;定冠词the放置名词movie“电影”之前。故填What do you think of the movie“你觉得这部电影怎么样”。
37.(24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期末)three, need, to, make, we, tomatoes, the, sandwich (连词成句)
.
【答案】We need three tomatoes to make the sandwich
【详解】根据标点可知,此句为陈述句,结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+目的状语”。主语为we,位于句首首字母大写;谓语动词为need;宾语为three tomatoes;目的状语为不定式短语to make the sandwich。故填We need three tomatoes to make the sandwich“我们需要三个西红柿来做三明治”。
38.(24-25八年级上·重庆万州·期末)Jack will be a dentist in two years. (对划线部分提问)
will Jack be a dentist?
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意:两年后杰克将成为一名牙医。划线部分是“in+一段时间”,表示“一段时间之后”,应用how soon“多久之后”提问,句首首字母h要大写。故填How;soon。
39.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)I sleep eight hours every night. (对划线部分提问)
hours do you sleep every night?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:我每天睡八个小时。划线部分是数量,对可数名词的数量提问应用how many,句首首字母大写。故填How;many。
40.(24-25八年级上·重庆巫山·期末)We need one spoon of honey to make fruit salad. (对划线部分提问)
spoons of honey do you need to make fruit salad?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:我们需要一勺蜂蜜来做水果沙拉。划线部分one“1”表示数量,修饰spoon“勺子”,可数名词。对可数名词数量提问,用how many“多少”,句首首字母大写。故填How;many。
41.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)You should add three spoons of honey to the milk.(对划线部分提问)
honey should I add to the milk?
【答案】How much
【详解】句意:你应该添加三茶匙的蜂蜜到牛奶里。划线部分表示数量,对数量提问用how many或how much,此处对honey提问,honey是不可数名词,用how much。故填How much。
42.(24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末)David plays tennis three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
does David play tennis?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:大卫每周打三次网球。划线部分为频率,提问频率用how often“多久一次”,句首首字母大写。故填How;often。
43.(24-25八年级上·重庆合川·期末)You can keep the book for two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
can I keep the book?
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意:这本书你可以借两周。划线部分为一段时间“for two weeks”,应用how long提问,句首开头字母大写。故填How;long。
44.(24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期末)Tom plays soccer once a week. (对划线部分提问)
does Tom play soccer?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:汤姆每周踢一次足球。对频率once a week提问,用how often。位于句首,how的首字母要大写。故填How;often。
45.(24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Tim added two spoons of sugar to the coffee.(对划线部分提问)
spoons of sugar did Tim add to the coffee?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:蒂姆在咖啡里加了两勺糖。划线部分是数量,修饰可数名词复数spoons,应用how many提问。故填How;many。
46.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)She will finish her homework in an hour. (对划线部分提问)
will she finish her homework?
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意:她将在一小时内完成作业。划线部分“in an hour”表示“一小时后”,对“in+时间段”提问,应用疑问词how soon“多久”,且句首首字母要大写。故填How;soon。
47.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期末)I go to the movies with my family once a month. (对划线部分提问)
do you go to the movies with your family?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:我和我的家人每个月去看一次电影。划线部分表示频率,提问频率要用疑问词how often“多久一次”,句首首字母大写。故填How;often。
48.(24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末)The family go to movies twice a month. (对划线部分提问)
do the family go to movies?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:这家人一个月去看两次电影。根据画线部分,可知是对动作发生的频率进行提问,所以用特殊疑问词how often“多久一次”进行提问。故填How;often。
短语
1.(24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末)伴随着清晨的第一缕阳光,人们在新一天的希望中醒来。(完成译句)
With the first light of morning sun, people in the hope of a new day.
【答案】 wake up
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“醒来”,wake up“醒来”,本句是一般现在时,主语是people,用动词原形。故填wake;up。
2.(24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期末)你听说过滨江公园附近发生的车祸吗?
Did you the car accident near the Binjiang Park?
【答案】 hear of/about
【详解】分析句子可知,空处表示“听说”,用动词短语“hear of/about”,且助动词“did”后接动词原形。故填hear;of/about。
3.(24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)请确保你能在这周完成工作。(完成译句)
Please that you can finish the work this week.
【答案】 make sure
【详解】根据中英文对照,本题缺少“确保”。该句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,make sure“确保”,固定搭配。故填make;sure。
4.(24-25八年级上·重庆万州·期末)我发现熬夜对我们的身体不好。
I find it is bad for our health to too late.
【答案】 stay up
【详解】stay up“熬夜”,空格前有不定式的to,宾语从句中采用it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填stay;up。
5.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)我们经常一起在公园闲逛和拍照片。
We often together and take photos in the park.
【答案】hang out
【详解】hang out“闲逛”,分析语境可知此处用一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填hang out。
6.(24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末)关于成立一个象棋俱乐部的事,你同意我的观点吗?(完成译句)
Do you me about setting up a chess club?
【答案】 agree with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“同意”,agree with sb.表示“同意某人的意见”。句子是一般疑问句,以助动词开头,后接动词原形。故填agree;with。
7.(24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末)学生应该经常锻炼以增强体质。(完成译句)
Students should exercise often to their bodies.
【答案】 build up
【详解】“增强”build up,位于动词不定式结构中,build用原形。故填build;up。
8.(24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)It’s better to give a good reason if you have to refuse an invitation.(改为同义句)
It’s better to give a good reason if you have to an invitation.
【答案】 turn down
【详解】句意:如果你不得不拒绝邀请,最好给出一个充分的理由。refuse“拒绝”,和短语turn down意思相同;have to后跟动词原形。故填turn;down。
9.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)木兰装扮成一个男孩,代替她的父亲从军打仗。
Mulan like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
【答案】dresses up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“装扮”的英文dress up,动词短语,根据“and takes”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为Mulan,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填dresses up。
形容词
1.(24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期末)Wang Junfeng is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Wang Junfeng is student in his class.
【答案】 the tallest
【详解】句意:王俊峰比班上其他任何一个学生都高。由“taller than any other student”可知,比较级+than+any other+名词,表示“比任何一个都……”,相当于最高级的用法,tall的最高级是tallest,形容词最高级前要加the。故填the;tallest。
2.(24-25八年级上·重庆垫江·期末)Miss Wang is the most serious teacher in our class. (改同义句)
Miss Wang is than any other teacher in our class.
【答案】 more serious
【详解】句意:王老师是我们班最严肃的老师。根据句意可以转化成“王老师比我们班其他任何老师都严肃”,serious“严肃的”,由than可知应用比较级more serious。故填more;serious。
3.(24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期末)I am quiet. She is quiet, too. (改为同义句)
She is quiet I am.
【答案】 as as
【详解】句意:我很安静。她也很安静。改为同义句,可改为“她和我一样安静”,“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”。故填as;as。
4.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)is, Tina, outgoing, me, than, more (连词成句)
.
【答案】Tina is more outgoing than me
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。分析所给单词:Tina作主语;be动词是is;more outgoing作表语;than“比”,后面加上比较对象me。故填Tina is more outgoing than me“Tina比我更外向”。
5.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句)
Larry is than Huang Lei.
【答案】 less hard-working
【详解】句意:Larry不如Huang Lei工作努力。改为同义句,not...as hard-working as...“不如……努力”表达为“比较级+than”形式,hard-working的否定比较级形式为less hard-working。故填less;hard-working。
6.(24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期末)Julie is the tallest girl in her class. (改为同义句)
Julie is all the other girls in her class.
【答案】 taller than
【详解】句意:朱莉是她班里最高的女孩。原句可以表达为“朱莉比班里所有其他女孩都高”,用“sb is+形容词比较级+than+all the other+可数名词复数”结构。taller“更高的”,作表语,than“比”。故填taller;than。
7.(24-25八年级上·重庆合川·期末)Xiao Gang is taller than any other student in his class. (同义句)
Xiao Gang is student in his class.
【答案】 the tallest
【详解】句意:小刚比班里其他任何一个学生都高。原句是“比较级+taller than any other student”,转换为同义句需要用最高级表达,即“小刚是班里最高的学生”,tall的最高级是the tallest。故填the;tallest。
8.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期中)Sarah is not as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句)
Larry is than Sarah in studying.
【答案】 more hard-working
【详解】句意:在学习方面,萨拉不如拉里努力。根据题目要求,改为同义句要表达的是“拉里在学习方面比萨拉努力”,hard-working“勤勉的”,其比较级为more hard-working。故填more;hard-working。
主从复合句
1.(24-25八年级上·重庆綦江·期末)杰克如此兴奋以至于一句话也说不出。(完成译句)
Jack was excited he couldn’t say a word.
【答案】 so that
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“如此……以至于……”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
2.(24-25八年级上·重庆忠县·期末)Without his help, I won’t be able to finish the work on time. (同义句转换)
he me, I won’t be able to finish the work on time.
【答案】 Unless helps
【详解】句意:没有他的帮助,我无法按时完成工作。同义句转换,可用Unless表示“除非”引导条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,从句主语是he,动词help“帮助”用三单形式。故填Unless;helps。
3.(24-25八年级上·重庆忠县·期末)他直到失去了挚爱才意识到爱的重要。
He realize the importance of love he lost his loved one.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“直到……才……”;not…until…“直到……才……”,句子时态为一般过去时,realize“意识到”为实义动词,所以此处应借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
4.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)Tom went to bed after he finished watching the football game on TV. (改为同义句)
Tom go to bed he finished watching the football game on TV.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】句意:汤姆看完电视上的足球比赛后就上床睡觉了。同义句意思为“汤姆直到看完电视上的足球比赛才上床睡觉。”not...until...“直到……才……”;原句是一般过去时,否定助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
5.(24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)那个小男孩直到他的妈妈给他买了个冰激凌才停止了哭声。(完成译句)
The little boy stop crying his mother bought him an ice cream.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是结构not...until...“直到……才……”;句子时态是一般过去时,且句中含有实义动词stop,否定助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
6.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (改成同义句)
we talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
【答案】 If don’t
【详解】句意:除非我们与某人交谈,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。本句为Unless引导的条件状语从句,根据要求改为同义句,unless“如果不”的同义词为if...not,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句开头用If,主语是we,需助动词do与not的缩写don’t。故填If;don’t。
7.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)杰克如此兴奋以至于一句话也说不出。(完成译句)
Jack was excited he couldn’t say a word.
【答案】 so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填“如此……以至于……”,“excited”为形容词,应用连词so...that...,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
8.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)If Mr. Brown doesn’t have time, he will turn down your invitation. (改为同义句)
Mr. Brown time, he will turn down your invitation.
【答案】 Unless has
【详解】句意:如果布朗先生没有时间,他会拒绝你的邀请。if ... not等同于unless“如果不”,引导条件状语从句;从句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数has“有”。故填Unless;has。
句子种类
1.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)they, what, happen, if, will, today, have, party, the (连词成句)
?
【答案】What will happen if they have the party today
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知,本句是特殊疑问句。what是疑问词,will happen作谓语;if引导条件状语从句;they作从句主语;have the party为从句谓语和宾语;today作状语。故填What will happen if they have the party today“如果他们今天开派对会发生什么”。
2.(24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期末)is going to, take part in, the high jump, she (连词成句)
.
【答案】She is going to take part in the high jump
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句是陈述句,分析所给单词,She作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;is going to表示将来时态的结构,与后面的动词原形一起构成谓语;take part in作谓语,由于“is going to”后接动词原形,“take”用原形;the high jump是宾语。故填She is going to take part in the high jump“她将要参加跳高”。
3.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)If you don’t study hard, you can’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)
, or you can’t pass the exam.
【答案】Study hard
【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,你就不能通过考试。根据“or you can’t pass the exam.”可知同义句转换为“努力学习,否则你不能通过考试”。空处表示“努力学习”,是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填Study hard。
4.(24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)Mary will go to the museum tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary to the museum?
【答案】 Will go
【详解】句意:玛丽明天将去博物馆。根据“will”可知,本句是一般将来时,变一般疑问句时,需要把助动词will提到主语的前面,谓语动词go不变,句首单词will的首字母w要大写。所以第一空填Will,第二空填go。故填Will;go。
5.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)book, you’d, give, better, her, the (连词成句)
.
【答案】You’d better give her the book
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句为陈述句。you’d better“你最好”,句子首字母大写;give sb sth“给某人某物”,her“她”,the book“这本书”,had better是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填You’d better give her the book.“你最好把这本书给她”。
6.(24-25八年级上·重庆万州·期末)yogurt, we, need, do, how much (连词成句)
?
【答案】How much yogurt do we need
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句为特殊疑问句。how much“多少”用于修饰不可数名词,句首首字母大写,其后跟不可数名词yogurt“酸奶”;助动词do位于主语we前面,need“需要”为谓语动词。故填How much yogurt do we need“我们需要多少酸奶”。
7.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Tina put the bananas in the blender. (改为否定句)
Tina the bananas in the blender.
【答案】 didn’t put
【详解】句意:Tina把香蕉放进了搅拌机。改为否定句,动词前添加助动词的否定形式。根据“Tina put...”可知,该句是一般过去时,所以助动词用didn’t,动词put用原形。故填didn’t;put。
8.(24-25八年级上·重庆忠县·期末)We’re going to paint the house next month. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to next month?
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意:下个月我们打算粉刷房子。对“paint the house”这一动作进行提问,也就是询问 “打算做什么”,对于 “做什么” 的提问,使用特殊疑问词“What”,首字母大写。原句中有be going to结构,变特殊疑问句时,把be动词提前,主语是you,故be动词用are。而原句中“paint the house”所表示的动作,用do来代替。故填What;do。
9.(24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末)I like dogs because they are cuter than other animals. (对划线部分提问)
you like dogs?
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意:我喜欢狗,因为它们比其他动物更可爱。划线部分是原因,对原因提问用why“为什么”,引导特殊疑问句;原句含有实义动词like,改为疑问句时要借助助动词,主语you是第二人称,时态为一般现在时,助动词用do。故填Why;do。
10.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)She’s going to study education when she finishes high school.(对划线部分提问)
is she going to when she finishes high school?
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意:她高中毕业后打算学习教育学。划线部分表示高中毕业后打算做的事,对其提问用特殊疑问词what,询问对方“高中毕业后打算做什么”,be going to后接动词原形do,表示“做”。故填What;do。
11.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期末)We will have a field trip unless it rains tomorrow. (改为同义句)
We will have a field trip it rain tomorrow.
【答案】 if doesn’t
【详解】句意:除非明天下雨,否则我们将进行实地考察。此处要求改为同义句,unless意为“除非”,相当于if…not,if表如果,引导的句子时态是主将从现,it是第三人称单数,且句子中含有实义动词rain,应用doesn’t表否定,故答案为if;doesn’t。
12.(24-25八年级上·重庆垫江·期末)easier, makes, Internet, our, the, lives (连词成句)
.
【答案】The Internet makes our lives easier
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句是陈述语序,分析所给单词,The Internet作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;makes作谓语;our lives作宾语;easier作宾语补足语。故填The Internet makes our lives easier“互联网使我们的生活更便捷”。
13.(24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末)for breakfast, many people, rice noodles, eat (连词成句)
.
【答案】Many people eat rice noodles for breakfast
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。分析所给单词:Many people作主语;谓语动词是eat;rice noodles作宾语;for breakfast做状语。故填Many people eat rice noodles for breakfast“许多人早餐吃米粉”。
14.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)I will tell you something interesting about my vacation. (变否定句)
I tell you anything interesting about my vacation.
【答案】won’t
【详解】句意:我会告诉你一些关于我假期的有趣的事情。变为否定句时,谓语动词变为否定形式,will的否定形式是won’t。故填won’t。
15.(24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期末)She is reading a book in her bedroom. (对划线部分提问)
she reading a book?
【答案】 Where is
【详解】句意:她正在她的卧室里读书。划线部分是地点,对地点提问用where,be动词is放在主语she前面。故填Where;is。
16.(24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末)Tina is more outgoing than the other girls in her class. (改为同义句)
Tina is outgoing girl in her class.
【答案】 the most
【详解】句意:蒂娜比她班上的其他女孩都更外向。根据“in her class”可知,本句给出范围,可同义替换为“蒂娜是她班上最外向的学生”。outgoing“外向的”最高级是most outgoing,最高级前加the,故填the;most。
17.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)turkey, the, cut, pieces, into, thin (连词成句, 原文)
.
【答案】Cut the turkey into thin pieces
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,直接以动词原形cut开头,the turkey作宾语;into为介词;thin为形容词作定语修饰名词pieces。故填Cut the turkey into thin pieces“把火鸡切成薄片”。
18.(24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期末)He bought something special. (改为否定句)
He buy special.
【答案】 didn’t anything
【详解】句意:他买了一些特别的东西。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是“bought”,改为否定句时,需要借助助动词“didn’t”,然后把动词 “bought”还原为原形“buy”;同时,肯定句中的“something”在否定句中要变为“anything”。故填didn’t;anything。
19.(24-25八年级上·重庆合川·期末)yesterday, lost himself in, reading, a story book, the boy (连词成句)
.
【答案】The boy lost himself in reading a story book yesterday
【详解】分析所给单词和标点,该句是陈述句。The boy“这个男孩”,主语;lost himself in“迷失自己”,谓语和宾语;reading a storybook“读故事书”,动名词作宾语;yesterday“昨天”,副词作状语。故填The boy lost himself in reading a story book yesterday“那个男孩昨天全神贯注地看故事书”。
20.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)I need to buy three more books. (改成同义句)
I need to buy books.
【答案】 another three
【详解】句意:我需要多买三本书。数词+more相当于another+数词,表示“再多……”因此three more相当于another three,表示“再多三本”。故填another;three。
21.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期末)everyone, a part, play, saving, should, in, the earth (连词成句)
.
【答案】Everyone should play a part in saving the earth
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是肯定句,主语是everyone,should是情态动词,后跟动词原形,play a part in“在……中起作用”,是固定短语,后跟动名词短语saving the earth作宾语。故填Everyone should play a part in saving the earth“每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力”。
22.(24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)for, bought, me, my father, something (连词成句)
.
【答案】My father bought something for me
【详解】根据标点可知该句为陈述句,my father“我爸爸”作主语;buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”,bought作谓语;me“我”宾语。故填My father bought something for me“我爸爸给我买了点东西”。
23.(23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The little girl fell down from the tree. (改为否定句)
The little girl down from the tree.
【答案】 didn’t fall
【详解】句意:小女孩从树上掉了下来。根据动词过去式“fell”可知,原句是一般过去时;改为否定句,要借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形。故填didn’t;fall。
24.(23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末)might, a scientist, he, be, said, he, someday
.
【答案】He said he might be a scientist someday
【详解】分析所给单词和标点,该句是陈述句。He“他”;said“说”,接宾语从句;he“他”;might be“可能是”;a scientist“一名科学家”;someday“某一天”。故填He said he might be a scientist someday“他说他可能有一天会成为一名科学家”。
25.(24-25八年级上·重庆北碚·期末)leave, until, he, rain, the, won’t, stops (连词成句)
.
【答案】He won’t leave until the rain stops
【详解】根据所给标点可知用陈述句式,分析所给单词,he作主语,won’t leave作谓语,until为引导词,the rain stops为状语从句。故填:He won’t leave until the rain stops“在雨停之前,他不会离开”。
26.(24-25八年级上·重庆北碚·期末)Jack hung out with his friends last weekend.(改为否定句)
Jack out with his friends last weekend.
【答案】didn’t hang/did not hang
【详解】句意:杰克上周末和他的朋友出去玩了。根据时间状语“last week”及“hung out”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,改为否定句需借助助动词did,与not缩写为didn’t,助动词后接动词原形hang。故填didn’t/did not hang。
27.(24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)My friends do sports twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
do your friends do sports?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:我的朋友一周做两次运动。对频率提问用how often“多长时间一次”,位于句首首字母大写。故填How;often。
28.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)The student put the bananas into the blender quickly. (改为否定句)
The student put the bananas into the blender quickly.
【答案】 did not
【详解】句意:学生迅速把香蕉放进搅拌机。原句时态为一般过去时,put是实义动词,改为否定句,应借助助动词did,其后加not,后面接动词原形。故填did;not。
29.(21-22八年级上·重庆开州·期中)Lucy went shopping last Sunday.(变为否定句)
Lucy shopping last Sunday.
【答案】 didn’t go
【详解】句意:露西上周日去购物了。原句为一般过去时,句中没有情态动词或者be动词,所以变为否定句时应借助助动词did,后加not,缩写为didn’t,后接动词原形go。故填didn’t;go。
30.(24-25八年级上·重庆北碚·期末)确保你离开前关掉所有的灯。(完成译句)
you turn off all the lights before you leave.
【答案】Make sure/Make sure that
【详解】本句考查“确保某事发生”的表达,通常使用“Make sure (that)”来引导。结合句意,“确保你离开前关掉所有的灯”中的“确保”需要用“Make sure”进行表达。故填Make sure/Make sure that。
31.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)Lucy celebrated her eighteenth birthday by holding a party. (对划线部分提问)
Lucy celebrate her eighteenth birthday?
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意:露西举办了一场聚会来庆祝她的十八岁生日。划线部分表示方式,用疑问词how提问,句子为一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词did,实义动词celebrated用原形。故填How;did。
32.(23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)Jimmy cut his finger on a piece of glass. (改为一般疑问句)
Jimmy his finger on a piece of glass?
【答案】 Did cut
【详解】句意:Jimmy被一块玻璃割伤了手指。分析句子结构可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词为cut;变成一般疑问句,要借助助动词did,置于句首,需大写;did后用动词原形,所以cut“切,割”用原形,故填Did;cut。
33.(23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)I still have to get up early at the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
you still have to get up early?
【答案】 When do
【详解】句意:周末我还得早起。句中划线部分“at the weekend”表示时间,应用when作特殊疑问词,位于句首,首字母要大写;句中谓语部分为“have to get up”,变为特殊疑问句时要借助助动词do,并置于疑问词和主语之间。故填When;do。
34.(24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)They visited the science museum last weekend. (改为否定句)
They the science museum last weekend.
【答案】 didn’t visit
【详解】句意:他们上周末参观了科学博物馆。根据“visited”可知句子是一般过去时,变否定句时借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形visit。故填didn’t;visit。
35.(23-24八年级上·重庆长寿·期末)My mother was cooking at 7:00 yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
was your mother at 7:00 yesterday?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨天7点在做饭。划线部分表示具体动作,提问用what;主语之后加动词的现在分词,构成过去进行时,do是动词,意为“做”。故填What;doing。
短语
1.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期末)收到学生们的来信,王老师很开心。(完成译句)
Miss Wang was glad to the students.
【答案】 hear from
【详解】根据汉语提示和所给空,收到某人来信的英语为“hear from”;was glad to do表示“做……很高兴”,空缺处应填动词原形。故填hear;from。
2.(24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末)汉丰湖真是一个好地方!每天都有数百人在那里锻炼。(完成译句)
What a great place Hanfeng Lake is! people do sports there every day.
【答案】 Hundreds of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“数百的”,hundreds of“数百的”,固定搭配,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Hundreds;of。
3.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)这位英语老师刚才用咖啡装满了杯子。(完成译句)
The English teacher the cup coffee just now.
【答案】 filled with
【详解】用……装满:fill...with...,动词短语;根据“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时,fill的过去式是filled。故填filled;with。
4.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Lily的观点和我的很相似。(完成译句)
Lily’s opinion is mine.
【答案】 similar to
【详解】根据句意和“Lily’s opinion is...mine.”可知,be similar to表示“与……相似”,形容词短语。故填similar;to。
5.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)因为下大雪,我们只好待在家里。
We had to stay at home the heavy snow.
【答案】 because of
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“因为”,用because of表示,为介词短语。故填because;of。
6.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Helen bought something special for her parents.(改为否定句)
Helen anything special for her parents.
【答案】didn’t buy
【详解】句意:海伦给她的父母买了一些特别的东西。原句为一般过去时,谓语动词bought为实义动词,因此改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t,谓语动词bought变为原形。故填didn’t buy。
7.(24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末)每年春天,成千上万的鱼从海里游到湖里。(完成译句)
fish swim from the sea into the lake every spring.
【答案】 Thousands of
【详解】“成千上万的” thousands of,表示不确切的数量,修饰名词fish,句首字母要大写。故填Thousands;of。
8.(24-25八年级上·重庆忠县·期末)长江是中国最长的河流。 (根据汉语完成译句)
The Yangtze River is longer than any in China.
【答案】 other river
【详解】在比较级结构中,“比较级 + than + any other + 可数名词单数”可以表达最高级的含义。这里是长江和中国其他的河流作比较,“any other”表示“其他任何一个”,后接可数名词单数形式“river”,即长江比中国其他任何一条河流都长,也就是长江是中国最长的河流。故填other;river。
9.(24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)Bob likes sports. Peter likes sports, too. (改为同义句)
Bob Peter like sports.
【答案】 Both and
【详解】句意:鲍勃喜欢运动。皮特也喜欢运动。该题要求将两个简单句变成一个并列句。原句表达的是“Bob”和“Peter”都喜欢运动,因此用短语both…and…(两者都)。故填Both;and。
10.(24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)我一周至少去一次图书馆。(完成译句)
I go to the library once a week.
【答案】 at least
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“至少”,用at least。故填at;least。
11.(23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)He thinks Zunyi is the closest city to Chongqing.
He thinks Zunyi is closer than other to Chongqing.
【答案】 any city
【详解】句意:他觉得遵义是离重庆最近的城市。换句话说,遵义比其他任何城市都要近,句子应用“形容词比较级+than any other+名词单数”表示“比其他任何一个……更……”。故填any;city。
12.(24-25八年级上·重庆北碚·期末)He got a letter from his brother the day before yesterday. (改为同义句)
He his brother the day before yesterday.
【答案】heard from
【详解】句意:前天他收到了他哥哥的一封信。get a letter from sb“收到某人的信”,等同于“hear from sb”,根据“the day before yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时,所以动词填过去式heard。故填heard from。
13.(23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中)总有一天警察们能查明真相。(完成译句)
The policemen will the truth one day.
【答案】 find out
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“查明”,find out意为“查明”,由空前的“will”可知,空缺处应该填动词原形。故填find;out。
14.(23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)青少年现如今太过于依赖他们的父母了。
Teenagers these days their parents too much.
【答案】 depend on
【详解】depend on sb“依赖某人”,根据“these days”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为Teenagers,谓语用动词原形。故填depend;on。
15.(23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)只有通过努力学习才能实现你的梦想。
Only by studying hard can you make your dream .
【答案】 come true
【详解】make one’s dream come true“实现某人的梦想,使某人的梦想实现”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填come;true。
16.(23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末)这个问题太难,他无法解决。(完成译句)
The problem is difficult for him solve.
【答案】 too to
【详解】根据题干可知,缺少表达“太……而不能……”,短语为“too…to…”。故填too;to。
17.(22-23八年级上·重庆綦江·期末)在中国,红色代表着好运。(完成译句)
In China, red good luck.
【答案】 stands for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“代表”的中文,其英文表达是“stand for”。主语是red,是第三人称单数。故填stands;for。
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专题08 完成句子
句子种类
1.(24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末)They will play football on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
they play football?
2.(24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末)We were watching a match at 8:00 yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
We a match at 8:00 yesterday evening.
3.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)Karen sent her articles to magazines and newspapers. (改为否定句)
Karen her articles to magazines or newspapers.
4.(24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)were, use of the Internet, our questions, about, exercise, and(连词成句)
.
5.(24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)We went to Yunnan last week. (改为否定句)
We to Yunnan last week.
6.(24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期末)I was listening to the news at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
were you at this time yesterday?
7.(24-25八年级上·重庆垫江·期末)You’d better practice the guitar at night. (改为否定句)
You’d practice the guitar at night.
8.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)run away from, should, not, we, problems(连词成句)
.
9.(24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期末)you, don’t, they, agree with, will, we, think (连词成句)
.
10.(24-25八年级上·重庆巫山·期末)He’ll move to Shanghai next year.(改为否定句)
He to Shanghai next year.
11.(24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期末)study, a, test, I, for, must (连词成句)
.
12.(24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期末)They used to swim in the river. (否定句)
They to swim in the river.
13.(24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期末)I like cats because they are cuter than other animals. (对划线部分提问)
you like cats?
14.(24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末)The new restaurant has delicious food. (改为否定句)
The new restaurant delicious food.
15.(24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期末)Cities will be more crowded and polluted in the future.(改为否定句)
Cities more crowded and polluted in the future.
16.(24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末)I bought something for my father. (改为否定句)
I buy for my father.
17.(24-25八年级上·重庆合川·期末)Xiao Fang will join in the long jump. (改为否定句)
Xiao Fang in the long jump.
18.(24-25八年级上·重庆忠县·期末)There will be some foreign students in our school in the future. (变为否定句)
There be foreign students in our school in the future.
19.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)There will be an English film this evening. (改为否定句)
There an English film this evening.
20.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)He wrote down his personal information on his notebook. (改为一般疑问句)
he down his personal information on his notebook?
21.(24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)waiting, who, she, else, is, for (连词成句)
?
22.(24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Alice put on her favorite blue dress to the garden party. (改为否定句)
Alice on her favorite blue dress to the garden party.
23.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期末)There will be more and more trees in our city. (改为一般疑问句)
there more and more trees in our city?
24.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)He will play basketball this Sunday afternoon. (改为否定句)
He basketball this Sunday afternoon.
25.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)除非你自己去寻找,否则你将永远不知道真相。 (完成译句)
You never know the truth you look for it yourself.
26.(24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末)She often listened to pop music in the past. (改为同义句)
She listen to pop music.
27.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)cutting, like, a problem, is, it, sharing, in half (连词成句)
.
28.(24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末)is, what, river, longest, the, China, in (?) (连词成句)
?
29.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)I’ll take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
take a trip to Chongqing during the vacation?
30.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)He’s going to take the subway more to help cut down pollution. (对划线部分提问)
he going to do to help cut down pollution?
31.(24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末)I will join in the long jump. (改为一般疑问句)
join in the long jump?
32.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)She was playing the guitar at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
was she at this time yesterday?
33.(24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期末)让我们定在六点半吧!(完成译句)
Let’s half past six!
34.(24-25八年级上·重庆巫山·期末)there, more, will, be, buildings (连词成句)
?
35.(24-25八年级上·重庆梁平·期末)No other student is more talented than Mike in our class.(改为同义句)
Mike is the in our class.
36.(24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末)do, what, you, the, of, think, movie (连词成句)
?
37.(24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期末)three, need, to, make, we, tomatoes, the, sandwich (连词成句)
.
38.(24-25八年级上·重庆万州·期末)Jack will be a dentist in two years. (对划线部分提问)
will Jack be a dentist?
39.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)I sleep eight hours every night. (对划线部分提问)
hours do you sleep every night?
40.(24-25八年级上·重庆巫山·期末)We need one spoon of honey to make fruit salad. (对划线部分提问)
spoons of honey do you need to make fruit salad?
41.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)You should add three spoons of honey to the milk.(对划线部分提问)
honey should I add to the milk?
42.(24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末)David plays tennis three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
does David play tennis?
43.(24-25八年级上·重庆合川·期末)You can keep the book for two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
can I keep the book?
44.(24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期末)Tom plays soccer once a week. (对划线部分提问)
does Tom play soccer?
45.(24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Tim added two spoons of sugar to the coffee.(对划线部分提问)
spoons of sugar did Tim add to the coffee?
46.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)She will finish her homework in an hour. (对划线部分提问)
will she finish her homework?
47.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期末)I go to the movies with my family once a month. (对划线部分提问)
do you go to the movies with your family?
48.(24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末)The family go to movies twice a month. (对划线部分提问)
do the family go to movies?
短语
1.(24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末)伴随着清晨的第一缕阳光,人们在新一天的希望中醒来。(完成译句)
With the first light of morning sun, people in the hope of a new day.
2.(24-25八年级上·重庆潼南·期末)你听说过滨江公园附近发生的车祸吗?
Did you the car accident near the Binjiang Park?
3.(24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)请确保你能在这周完成工作。(完成译句)
Please that you can finish the work this week.
4.(24-25八年级上·重庆万州·期末)我发现熬夜对我们的身体不好。
I find it is bad for our health to too late.
5.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)我们经常一起在公园闲逛和拍照片。
We often together and take photos in the park.
6.(24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末)关于成立一个象棋俱乐部的事,你同意我的观点吗?(完成译句)
Do you me about setting up a chess club?
7.(24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末)学生应该经常锻炼以增强体质。(完成译句)
Students should exercise often to their bodies.
8.(24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)It’s better to give a good reason if you have to refuse an invitation.(改为同义句)
It’s better to give a good reason if you have to an invitation.
9.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)木兰装扮成一个男孩,代替她的父亲从军打仗。
Mulan like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
形容词
1.(24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期末)Wang Junfeng is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Wang Junfeng is student in his class.
2.(24-25八年级上·重庆垫江·期末)Miss Wang is the most serious teacher in our class. (改同义句)
Miss Wang is than any other teacher in our class.
3.(24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期末)I am quiet. She is quiet, too. (改为同义句)
She is quiet I am.
4.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)is, Tina, outgoing, me, than, more (连词成句)
.
5.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句)
Larry is than Huang Lei.
6.(24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期末)Julie is the tallest girl in her class. (改为同义句)
Julie is all the other girls in her class.
7.(24-25八年级上·重庆合川·期末)Xiao Gang is taller than any other student in his class. (同义句)
Xiao Gang is student in his class.
8.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期中)Sarah is not as hard-working as Larry in studying. (改为同义句)
Larry is than Sarah in studying.
主从复合句
1.(24-25八年级上·重庆綦江·期末)杰克如此兴奋以至于一句话也说不出。(完成译句)
Jack was excited he couldn’t say a word.
2.(24-25八年级上·重庆忠县·期末)Without his help, I won’t be able to finish the work on time. (同义句转换)
he me, I won’t be able to finish the work on time.
3.(24-25八年级上·重庆忠县·期末)他直到失去了挚爱才意识到爱的重要。
He realize the importance of love he lost his loved one.
4.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)Tom went to bed after he finished watching the football game on TV. (改为同义句)
Tom go to bed he finished watching the football game on TV.
5.(24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)那个小男孩直到他的妈妈给他买了个冰激凌才停止了哭声。(完成译句)
The little boy stop crying his mother bought him an ice cream.
6.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (改成同义句)
we talk to anyone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
7.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)杰克如此兴奋以至于一句话也说不出。(完成译句)
Jack was excited he couldn’t say a word.
8.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)If Mr. Brown doesn’t have time, he will turn down your invitation. (改为同义句)
Mr. Brown time, he will turn down your invitation.
句子种类
1.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)they, what, happen, if, will, today, have, party, the (连词成句)
?
2.(24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期末)is going to, take part in, the high jump, she (连词成句)
.
3.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)If you don’t study hard, you can’t pass the exam. (改为同义句)
, or you can’t pass the exam.
4.(24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期末)Mary will go to the museum tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary to the museum?
5.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)book, you’d, give, better, her, the (连词成句)
.
6.(24-25八年级上·重庆万州·期末)yogurt, we, need, do, how much (连词成句)
?
7.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Tina put the bananas in the blender. (改为否定句)
Tina the bananas in the blender.
8.(24-25八年级上·重庆忠县·期末)We’re going to paint the house next month. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to next month?
9.(24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末)I like dogs because they are cuter than other animals. (对划线部分提问)
you like dogs?
10.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)She’s going to study education when she finishes high school.(对划线部分提问)
is she going to when she finishes high school?
11.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期末)We will have a field trip unless it rains tomorrow. (改为同义句)
We will have a field trip it rain tomorrow.
12.(24-25八年级上·重庆垫江·期末)easier, makes, Internet, our, the, lives (连词成句)
.
13.(24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末)for breakfast, many people, rice noodles, eat (连词成句)
.
14.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)I will tell you something interesting about my vacation. (变否定句)
I tell you anything interesting about my vacation.
15.(24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期末)She is reading a book in her bedroom. (对划线部分提问)
she reading a book?
16.(24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末)Tina is more outgoing than the other girls in her class. (改为同义句)
Tina is outgoing girl in her class.
17.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)turkey, the, cut, pieces, into, thin (连词成句, 原文)
.
18.(24-25八年级上·重庆南岸·期末)He bought something special. (改为否定句)
He buy special.
19.(24-25八年级上·重庆合川·期末)yesterday, lost himself in, reading, a story book, the boy (连词成句)
.
20.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)I need to buy three more books. (改成同义句)
I need to buy books.
21.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期末)everyone, a part, play, saving, should, in, the earth (连词成句)
.
22.(24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)for, bought, me, my father, something (连词成句)
.
23.(23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The little girl fell down from the tree. (改为否定句)
The little girl down from the tree.
24.(23-24八年级上·河北承德·期末)might, a scientist, he, be, said, he, someday
.
25.(24-25八年级上·重庆北碚·期末)leave, until, he, rain, the, won’t, stops (连词成句)
.
26.(24-25八年级上·重庆北碚·期末)Jack hung out with his friends last weekend.(改为否定句)
Jack out with his friends last weekend.
27.(24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)My friends do sports twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
do your friends do sports?
28.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)The student put the bananas into the blender quickly. (改为否定句)
The student put the bananas into the blender quickly.
29.(21-22八年级上·重庆开州·期中)Lucy went shopping last Sunday.(变为否定句)
Lucy shopping last Sunday.
30.(24-25八年级上·重庆北碚·期末)确保你离开前关掉所有的灯。(完成译句)
you turn off all the lights before you leave.
31.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)Lucy celebrated her eighteenth birthday by holding a party. (对划线部分提问)
Lucy celebrate her eighteenth birthday?
32.(23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)Jimmy cut his finger on a piece of glass. (改为一般疑问句)
Jimmy his finger on a piece of glass?
33.(23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)I still have to get up early at the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
you still have to get up early?
34.(24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)They visited the science museum last weekend. (改为否定句)
They the science museum last weekend.
35.(23-24八年级上·重庆长寿·期末)My mother was cooking at 7:00 yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
was your mother at 7:00 yesterday?
短语
1.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期末)收到学生们的来信,王老师很开心。(完成译句)
Miss Wang was glad to the students.
2.(24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末)汉丰湖真是一个好地方!每天都有数百人在那里锻炼。(完成译句)
What a great place Hanfeng Lake is! people do sports there every day.
3.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)这位英语老师刚才用咖啡装满了杯子。(完成译句)
The English teacher the cup coffee just now.
4.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Lily的观点和我的很相似。(完成译句)
Lily’s opinion is mine.
5.(24-25八年级上·重庆·期末)因为下大雪,我们只好待在家里。
We had to stay at home the heavy snow.
6.(24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末)Helen bought something special for her parents.(改为否定句)
Helen anything special for her parents.
7.(24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末)每年春天,成千上万的鱼从海里游到湖里。(完成译句)
fish swim from the sea into the lake every spring.
8.(24-25八年级上·重庆忠县·期末)长江是中国最长的河流。 (根据汉语完成译句)
The Yangtze River is longer than any in China.
9.(24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)Bob likes sports. Peter likes sports, too. (改为同义句)
Bob Peter like sports.
10.(24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)我一周至少去一次图书馆。(完成译句)
I go to the library once a week.
11.(23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)He thinks Zunyi is the closest city to Chongqing.
He thinks Zunyi is closer than other to Chongqing.
12.(24-25八年级上·重庆北碚·期末)He got a letter from his brother the day before yesterday. (改为同义句)
He his brother the day before yesterday.
13.(23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期中)总有一天警察们能查明真相。(完成译句)
The policemen will the truth one day.
14.(23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)青少年现如今太过于依赖他们的父母了。
Teenagers these days their parents too much.
15.(23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末)只有通过努力学习才能实现你的梦想。
Only by studying hard can you make your dream .
16.(23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末)这个问题太难,他无法解决。(完成译句)
The problem is difficult for him solve.
17.(22-23八年级上·重庆綦江·期末)在中国,红色代表着好运。(完成译句)
In China, red good luck.
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