专题05 阅读理解（应用文+其他文体）（期末真题汇编，重庆专用）八年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解-应用文、其他文体 主题01 人与自我-食物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末） EASY APPLE BITES (小食) This fruity snack is easy to make and good to eat! What You Need Make 4 servings (四人量) ◆ 1 apple, washed, corned (去核) and cut into 4 round pieces ◆ 4 strawberries, washed and cut into thin pieces ◆ 2 bananas, peeled and cut into pieces ◆ 1/2 cup of cream and 1/2 cup of oatmeal (燕麦片) What You Do ● Place the apple pieces on a clean plate. ● Cover the hole in the center of the apple pieces with the thin banana pieces. ● Spread the apple pieces with the cream. ● Add strawberry pieces and the oatmeal. ● Enjoy the apple bites at once or keep them in the fridge. Ask your parents to share a photo of your creation (作品) at http://www.foodiesfeed.com. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．You can add as much cream as you like. B．You should dig holes in the strawberries. C．The apple bites are for a 4-people serving. D．You should peel the apple after washing it. 2．What should you do right after spreading the apple pieces with the cream? A．Put apple bites in the fridge. B．Place the apple pieces on a clean plate. C．Enjoy the apple bites at once. D．Add strawberry pieces and the oatmeal. 3．Where can we most probably read the material? A．In a cookbook. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a story book. D．In a gardening magazine. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） Do you like fruit cake? Homemade fruit cake tastes delicious, and making it is easy and fun. Let’s have a try! 1 2 3 Now, it’s time to enjoy it with your family and friends. A． B． C． D． 主题02 人与自我-校园活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期末） Interesting Classes Kung fu learning, gardening, paper cutting. Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Place: school ball School Open Day February 17th, 2025 (Mon!) Welcome! Classroom Culture Different types of classroom decoration with its own feature. Time: 10:00 a.m.—I 1:00 a.m. Place: teaching building Food Festival All delicious foods are free for you to taste. Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m. Place: dining ball Wonderful Shows Singing, dancing, piano performing. Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: playground Address: Guangming School on the New Valley Road Tel: 4029-4567 1．How long will the Food Festival last? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 2．Where should Li Xiang go if he wants to know about classroom culture? A．In the school hall. B．On the playground. C．In the dining hall. D．In the teaching building. 3．What can Xiao Ya do if she arrives at Guangming School at 3:00 p.m.? A．Taste delicious food. B．Learn paper cutting. C．Watch wonderful shows. D．Enjoy classroom culture. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期末） May/meanMay n. the fifth month of the year, between April and June maybe adv. 1. used when you are not certain that something will happen or that something is true or is a correct number 2. used when making a suggestion me pron. used by the person speaking or writing to mean himself/herself meal n. 1. an occasion when people sit down to eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinner 2. the food served and eaten at one time mean v. to have something as a meaning adj. not willing to give or share things, especially money Picture A Picture B 1．Which are the guide words in Picture B? A．May/mean. B．May/maybe. C．Maybe/me. D．Meal/mean. 2．How many entry words are there in Picture B? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What’s the part of speech for the word “mean” when its meaning is “to have something as a meaning”? A．Noun. B．Verb. C．Adjective. D．Adverb. 4．The word in bold (黑体) in Sentence (句子) ________ shows the definition “the food served and eaten at one time”. A．May is the fifth month of the year. B．We go there maybe once or twice a month. C．This is a new experience for me. D．Please enjoy your meal, sir! 主题03 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末） Coach (教练) Taylor is doing physical training(训练) with his players on the football field. Having gone through a lot of defeats(战败) , the players are in low moods. And Brock is the captain and core player of this team. Coach: Come here, Brock. You too, Jeremy. I wanna see you do the death crawl (死亡爬行). I wanna see your absolute best. Brock: What? You want me to go 30 yards? (1 yard=0.91meters) Coach: I think you can go to the 50. Brock: I can go to the 50 if nobody’s on my back. Coach: I think you can do it with Jeremy on your back. But even if you can’t, I want you to promise me you’ re gonna do your best. Brock: All right. Coach: You gonna give me your best? Brock: I’m gonna give you my best. Coach: All right. One more thing, I want you to do it blindfolded (蒙上眼). Brock: Why? Coach: I don’t want you to give up at a certain point when you can go further. Get down. Jeremy, get on his back. All right, let’s go, Brock. (several minutes later) Brock: Am I at the 20 yet? Coach: Forget the 20. You give your best. You can make it. That’s it. I wanna everything you got. Come on. We all count on (依靠) you. Brock: It hurts. Coach: Come on. There you go. There you go. Brock: He is heavy. Coach: I know he is heavy. Brock: I am about out of strength (力量) . Coach: Then find more strength. Brock: It burns. Coach: Then let it burn. Don’t stop. You’re doing great. (several minutes later) Brock: That’s gotta be fifty. That’s gotta be fifty. I don’t have any more. Coach: Look up, Brock. You are in the end zone. You just carried a 140-pound man across the whole field (about 120 yards) on your arms. Jeremy: Well, everybody, listen up. Coach: ________ Jeremy: I weigh (重)160. —Adapted from the movie Facing the Giants 1．How far did the coach think Brook could go at first? A．20 yards. B．30 yards. C．50 yards. D．120 yards. 2．What can you infer (推测) from the passage? A．Jeremy weighed 160 pounds. B．Brock got to the end zone at last. C．Brock believed in himself in the beginning. D．The coach was good at encouraging (鼓励) his players. 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．What is it, Jeremy? B．How heavy are you, Jeremy? C．Can I count on you, Jeremy? D．How fast can you run, Jeremy? 4．What lesson can we learn from passage? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Believe in ourselves. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末） Some children are talking about what they like doing in their daily life. I like music. I listen to Chinese songs. I also like drawing. Maybe I can be a great painter when I grow up. I also like reading. Reading makes me clever. — Lin Fang I don’t like music or drawing. They are a waste of time, I think. I am good at playing basketball. I’m an important member (成员) of our school team. — Li Chuan I am not a good basketball player, but I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I feel energetic (充满活力的) when I am on the football field. I spend thirty minutes playing football every day. — Zhang Hua I think I’m a special boy. I don’t like sports very much. Reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend two hours reading books every day. — Liu Bin 1．Who thinks listening to music is a waste of time? A．Li Chuan. B．Zhang Hua. C．Lin Fang. D．Liu Bin. 2．Who likes reading? A．Lin Fang and Zhang Hua. B．Li Chuan and Liu Bin. C．Lin Fang and Liu Bin. D．Zhang Hua and Li Chuan. 3．Which one is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Drawing. B．Watching TV. C．Listening to Chinese songs. D．Playing football. 主题04 人与自我-诗歌 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆万州·期末） Still remember the following poems (诗歌)? Every time I read or hear them, they take me back to the sweet old days. ①Hush (安静) now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, When I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep. ②My mama feeds me, And washes my fur (皮毛). The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word, My mama is warm. ③I can set the table. I can sweep (打扫) the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to (数到) forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 1．The first poem is sung to ________. A．Cousins. B．Friends. C．Babies. D．Teachers. 2．In the second poem, the last thing I will kiss every night is ________. A．The fur. B．A bird. C．Mom’s bed. D．Mom’s face. 3．What do you think of “mama” in the second poem? A．Shy. B．Careful. C．Lucky. D．Serious. 4．The three poems are mainly about ________. A．Food and health. B．Family and love. C．Animals and humans. D．Hobbies and sports. 主题05 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ______. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times’ my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me find out What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 1．Please choose a word below to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________”. A．mind B．write C．fight D．care 2．Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A．Loneliness. B．Excitement. C．Surprise. D．Sadness. 3．What is the color blue according to the passage? A．a beautiful colour B．a colour of sadness C．the colour of someone’s eyes D．a colour that makes the writer happy again 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Friends. B．Colors. C．Feelings. D．World. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） Aunt Dete pulled young Heidi up the mountain, holding her small hand tightly. The five-year-old girl, with her dark curly hair, couldn’t help showing her excitement although her aunt seemed so serious. Finally, they reached a wooden house. An old man was sitting there and smoking. “Uncle Alm,” Dete said, “I brought Heidi to live with you. She’s your son’s child, and I can’t keep her anymore. I get a good job in Frankfurt.” The old man’s eyes darkened. “And what makes you think I want her?” “She’s your granddaughter! You’re the only family she has!” “Take her back. I want nothing to do with people,” he cried in an angry tone (语气). But Heidi, without listening to them, saw a goat (山羊) and got very excited. “Is that your goat? He’s beautiful! Do you have more? Can I see them?” The look on the grandfather’s face didn’t change, but his eyes followed the child’s movements. “She’s staying,” Dete said firmly, already turning to leave. “I’ll send her things later.” “Goodbye, Aunt Dete!” Heidi said happily. She wasn’t sad — she was too busy looking at everything around the house. The grandfather watched in silence as Dete disappeared. “Come inside,” he said. “If you’re staying, you need to know where to sleep.” He took her to the hayloft (干草棚). “You can sleep here.” Heidi’s eyes lit up. “My own bed in the sky! Look, Grandfather, I can see the whole mountain from here!” The old man’s eyes softened (柔和) a little when seeing her excitement and joy. In the next few days, Heidi enjoyed her every minute in the mountains. She played with the goats, sang with the birds and danced with the wind. Wherever she went, there was her laughter. ________ One evening, as they sat outside watching the sunset, Heidi rested on her grandfather’s knee. “I love it here,” she said. He didn’t speak, but his eyes lost their coldness. The old man placed his rough (粗糙的) hand gently on her curly hair. Heidi knew she finally found her real home on the mountain. (Adapted from Heidi) 1．Why did Aunt Dete bring Heidi to her grandfather? A．Because the grandfather lived by himself and needed some help. B．Because Heidi acted badly so Aunt Dete didn’t want to keep her. C．Because she got a job in Frankfurt and couldn’t keep Heidi anymore. D．Because Heidi wanted to live with her grandfather in the mountains. 2．Which may be the best picture for the cover of the book Heidi? A． B． C． D． 3．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．The grandfather had to stop his work and asked her not to make noise. B．The tiring new life made Heidi think of the happy days with her aunt. C．Heidi’s hard work made her grandfather think it was not bad to have her around. D．Heidi’s happiness and interest in everything changed her grandfather’s feelings. 4．What can best show the change of the grandfather’s feeling of Heidi? A．His eyes when looking at Heidi. B．The words he said to Heidi. C．His tones when talking to Heidi. D．The things he asked Heidi to do. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） Ernest Hemingway (1899—1961), an American writer of novels and short stories, is well-known for his personal writing style. He is good at describing the stories of brave men who he believes “can be destroyed (毁灭) but not defeated (打败)”. The old man was fighting with a big fish. The fish swam calmly in the water with his big tail moving gracefully. At first, the old man pulled (拉) hard to bring him closer. For just a moment the fish turned a little on his side. Then he straightened (挺直) himself and swam away. “I moved him,” the old man said. “I moved him then.” Feeling tired again, he still held on to the fish tightly (紧紧地). Maybe the second time I can win, he thought. Pull, hands, he thought. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head. He pulled with all his strength, but the fish fought back, righting himself and swimming away. “Fish,” the old man said. “Fish, you are going to have to die anyway. Do you have to kill me too?” He knew he couldn’t let the fish defeat him. His mouth was dry, but he couldn’t reach for water. I don’t have much strength left. I must catch him this time, he thought. On the next turn, he nearly had him. But the fish once again swam away. You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. But you have a right to. You’re the greatest, most beautiful, calmest, and noblest thing I’ve ever seen. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who. “Clear up, head,” he said in a voice he could hardly hear. “Clear up. I can win!” (Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea) 1．Which picture best shows the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The fish was great, beautiful, calm but small. B．The old man tried many times and finally won. C．The fish fought back and defeated the old man. D．The old man didn’t drink water during the fight. 3．Which sentence from the passage best shows the underlined idea? A．I don’t have much strength left. B．The old man was fighting with a big fish. C．You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. D．Feeling tired again, he still held on the fish tightly. 4．According to the passage, how many times did the old man try to pull the fish closer? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 主题06 人与社会-广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆梁平·期末） Welcome to CGV movie theater! We not only have the biggest screens, the most comfortable seats, and the lowest prices, but also the latest movies! Why not try today? Name Never Say Never: Octagonal Guardians of the Galaxy III Sand Land Country China USA Japan Kind Drama Science Fiction Action Cartoon Time 15: 30-18: 03 19: 00-21: 33 22: 00-00: 33 10: 00-12: 12 14: 30-16: 42 18: 20-20: 32 15: 00-16: 50 18: 00-19: 50 22: 05-23: 55 Price 40 yuan 30 yuan 35 yuan Discounts (折扣) 1. Children under 6 and the old over 70: Free 2. Students with student cards: Half price (CANNOT be used with other discounts) 1．Which is the longest movie of the three? A．Never Say Never: Octagonal. B．Guardians of the Galaxy III. C．Sand Land. D．We don’t know. 2．If Roy decides to watch Sand Land, which kind of movies might he be interested in? A．Love stories. B．Dramas. C．Cartoons. D．Science fictions. 3．How much would Mr. and Ms. Green pay if they want to watch Guardians of the Galaxy III with their five-year-old son? A．35 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．75 yuan. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆合川·期末） Finding Treasure Tour (旅程) 10 Days Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Chengdu—Shanghai Enjoy must-see places of interest in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army. Have an once-in-a-lifetime experience to get close to (靠近) the cute pandas. Take a boat trip on Huangpu River. Have an English-speaking guide and an excellent driver. Tour Prices Prices with 4-star hotels Prices with 5-star hotels 2-3 visitors 4-5 visitors 2-3 visitors 4-5 visitors $2,249 one person $2,015 one person $2,555 one person $2,330 one person For more information, please call 400-8901-6542, or visit our website (网站) https://findingtreasuretour.com.cn. The dead-line (截止日期) for this month’s tour is the 15th of this month. 1．How long is the tour? A．For a week. B．For ten days. C．For half a month. D．For a month. 2．If Mr. and Mrs. Brown take this tour with their son and they plan to stay in a five-star hotel, they will need to pay ______. A．$6.045 B．$6,747 C．$6,990 D．$7,665 3．The material may come from ______. A．a guide book B．a storybook C．a diary D．a sports newspaper Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） 1．How long is the trip in the advertisement (广告)? A．9 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．29 days. 2．What is the advertisement about? A．A travel guide for Europe. B．A book about American history. C．A new restaurant in Boston. D．A cruise trip in New England. 3．Which of the place is NOT in the trip? A．Boston. B．Portland. C．Gloucester. D．New York. 主题07 人与社会-活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末） City walk is a popular activity. People walk around the city to find interesting places, learn about local culture and enjoy the city life while walking. Top 5 popular cities in China for city walking of 2024 1st: Shanghai     2nd: Beijing       3rd: Xiamen     4th: Qingdao     5th: Chongqing Ages of the people who like city walk best 16-18: 2%       19-33: 69% (24-28: 28%)        over 34: 27% The 3 most beautiful city walk routes (路线) in Chongqing •Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park-Science and Technology Museum—Liujia Wharf (码头) •Ciqikou Ancient Town—Back Street—New Lane (巷)—Theatre in 1949 •E’ling Park—Mountain City Trails (步道)—Dongshuimen Bridge—Chaotianmen Wharf 1．Which is the fifth most popular city for city walking in China according to this text? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Qingdao. D．Chongqing. 2．More than half of the city walkers are________ years old. A．16-18 B．19-33 C．24-28 D．34-50 3．In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Science. D．History. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆垫江·期末） A Movie There will be a film Inside Out 2 on this Sunday evening on the playground. It will start at 6:30 p.m. It lasts about one and a half hours. It is free. Welcome! A Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4:00 p.m. A Football Game December 15th this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It is cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket. A Concert “The Only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall. 1．When do you have to arrive at the playground to see the film? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．Before 6:30 p.m. C．At 8:30 p.m. D．Before 8:30 p.m. 2．Where should you go to have a picnic? A．The Golden Hall. B．The City Gym. C．The People Park. D．The People Cinema. 3．What can you do on Saturday night? A．To have a picnic. B．To watch a football game. C．To see a film. D．To go to a concert. 主题08 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） Friends help us a lot. “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends also influence (影响) us a lot. “What’s near cinnabar (朱砂) goes red, and what’s next to ink turns black.” This Chinese idea has a similar meaning to the English saying, “ ▲ ” And poets write about friendships. Let’s read two poems by Chinese and Western writers. To Wang Lun By Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit in a boat about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Time to Talk (Adapted Version) By Robert FrostWhen a friend calls me from the road And slows down his horse, I don’t stand still and look around I shout from where I am, “What’s it?” I throw my hoe (锄头) on the ground, And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 1．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. B．A life without a friend is like a life without a sun. C．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. D．If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (跳蚤). 2．In To Wang Lun, the first two lines have the rhyme /aʊ/. What rhyme do the last two have? A．/i:/ B．/e/ C．/aʊ/ D．/ɔ:/ 3．What will Robert Frost do when a friend comes? A．He will stop to prepare for the visit. B．He will stand still and look around. C．He will pick up the hoe and shout. D．He will not say anything but work. 4．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Health. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Culture. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） ① Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 survey reported by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. ② Numbers of people get what they want by “watching” classics. ③ “There are some classics that I am not interested in but need to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find out some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ explanations. ④ “The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑤A Dream of Red Mansions is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑥ “There are so many characters in the novel, which make me confused a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyao from Hubei. “The mind map shown in the videos make their relationships clearly.” ⑦ While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. ⑧ For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨ 18-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease (减少) readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 1．According to the survey from Douyin, which description about the “book-related videos” is RIGHT? A．They went up greatly. B．They went down rapidly. C．They stayed the same. D．They went up and down. 2．Which picture can show the feeling of being confused? A． B． C． D． 3．Which student can get the benefits (好处) of “watching” classics? A．Cen Yinuo, who wants to know how Wu Song, a character from Water Margin, felt before fighting with a tiger. B．Teng Fei, who needs to write a reading report about Three Kingdoms and show his own ideas about the book. C．Ran Leiguang, who likes imagining fighting against monsters like Sun Wukong while enjoying the stories from Journey to the West. D．Tang Xiaoyun, who is too busy reading but has an exam about A Dream of Red Mansions. 4．Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末） ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. ③3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件) , and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report. C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story. 2．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B．3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 3．What would be the best structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph1,..) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末） Little Explainers (讲解员)On July 26, 2024, at Suining County Museum in Xuzhou, little explainers in Hanfu talked to visitors about the rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and history of Suining. By becoming little explainers, the children help visitors know more about traditional Chinese culture. The Diving (跳水) FestivalOn July 31, 2024, people of Gangbian Village, Congjiang County met by the Sanbai River. They celebrated the Diving Festival on the 14th day of the sixth lunar (农历的) month. The villagers joined in different activities. They dived, sang Zhuang songs and played with water. ______ On the evening of April 15, many people put water lanterns into the Weiyuan River in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County. They made a scene (场面) like a galaxy (星系) in the water. Putting water lanterns into the river is a historical activity. It is a way for people to send their best wishes. A Concert Near the Old City Wall of Xi’anChinese artists played in a concert near the old city wall of Xi’an on September 22. Xi’an has a history of about 3,100 years. It is the capital of Shaanxi Province. It is also the starting point of the old Silk Road, so different kinds of music around the world met here. 1．Which of the following may a girl explainer at Suining County Museum wear? A． B． C． D． 2．When did people of Gangbian Village celebrate the Diving Festival? A．On April 15, 2024. B．On June 14, 2024. C．On July 31, 2024. D．On September 22, 2024. 3．What is the best heading for the third piece of news? A．A Scene like a Galaxy. B．Setting Off Water Lanterns. C．A Historical Activity. D．Best Wishes for People in Jinggu. 4．Why did different kinds of music around the world meet in Xi’an? A．Because the old Silk Road started here. B．Because it’s the capital of Shaanxi Province. C．Because many people are interested in music. D．Because Xi’an has a history of about 3,100 years. 主题09 人与自然-环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末） Probably you have forgotten that Chongqing experienced high temperature for over 70 days. These days you may feel colder and colder in Chongqing. From the following weather report, we know that cold air will arrive. 1．What will the weather be like on January 25th? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 2．Which day may have the lowest temperature? A．January 26th. B．January 27th. C．January 28th. D．January 29th. 3．What should you probably do these days according to the passage? A．Wear thick coats. B．Drink cold water. C．Wear sunglasses. D．Plant a tree. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末） A Greener World! China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions? 1．In the picture, the carbon emissions reach the highest ________. A．in 2021 B．in 2023 C．in 2030 D．in 2060 2．According to the pictures, what can we do to cut down carbon emissions? ①Use bikes more.  ②Save water.  ③Save power. (电力)  ④Save food. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．The text is probably a (n)________. A．letter B．post C．poem D．email Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末）    URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Wushi County Earthquake   Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Comments:   Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang   Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Hu Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 1．When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A．At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B．At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C．At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D．At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 2．How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Kelpin? A．22 kilometers. B．41 kilometers. C．92 kilometers. D．135 kilometers. 3．What do you think of Mrs. Hu’s neighbor? A．She is ugly but funny. B．She is kind and helpful. C．She is thin and beautiful. D．She is lazy but serious. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B．Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C．Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D．Mrs. Hu stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 主题01 人与自我-食物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末） A． B． C． D． As an easy-to-make and delicious dessert (甜品), fruit salad is very popular in all kinds of dinner parties. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, match them with the next steps. 17 Choose and wash your favorite fruits. 18 Cut the fruits like oranges, red apples, watermelons, pears into small pieces. 19 Pour 2 spoons of juice in a bowl, and then put all the fruits in the bowl and mix them. Enjoy your fruit salad. If you remember all these steps, it will be “a small piece of cake”. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆忠县·期末） Thanksgiving Leftovers? Make Mini Pies! What can we do with so much food after Thanksgiving? Let’s use it to make mini pies! Mini pies The fillings we need The steps Cheese Blueberry Pie 1/2 cup of blueberry jam 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugar 1. Prepare everything you need. 2. Put this into the cups. 3. Brush the top of the mini pies with the egg white. 4. Put the mini pies into a hot oven, and cook them for 15—20 minutes. Traditional Turkey Pie 1/3 cup of turkey 1/4 cup of the vegetables you like 2 spoons of gravy 5. Move them out when the tops are brown. * Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot! * 1．If Mary wants to make a cheese blueberry pie, she needs to prepare ________. A．honey and jam B．blueberry jam, sugar and cheese C．vegetables and blueberry jam D．gravy and egg white 2．When the turkey pies are ready, the tops are ________. A．Red B．blue C．brown D．purple 3．The passage is written for ________. A．kids B．parents C．cooks D．teachers 主题02 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末） Zheng Qinwen, a famous Chinese tennis player, was born on October 8, 2002. She won the Paris Olympics tennis women’s singles championship (冠军) on August 3, 2024. She is a rising star in the tennis world. Question 1: Could you share with us your growth experience in tennis? Zheng Qinwen: Well, I started playing tennis at a very young age. At that time, I tried many sports, but finally I chose tennis. When I was nine years old, I saw Li Na winning the French Open Championship on TV. That moment really encouraged me and made me decide to choose tennis. My father is also very supportive. Question 2: __________ Zheng Qinwen: One big problem is that there are so many excellent players in the world, and it’s really hard to stand out. Another problem is that I have to spend much time dealing with injuries. It can slow down my progress. Besides, the pressure (压力) from the match is always there. I have to face it. Question 3: What keeps you going when you meet difficulties? Zheng Qinwen: My love for the sport. I know that I can make a difference through tennis. And I’m always ready to give my all for my country. No matter how long or how hard the match is, I will always fight on. Question 4: Can you give some advice to the young people? Zheng Qinwen: Please be brave enough to dream. Only by dreaming first can you have a goal to achieve. Be sure to enjoy your life. For me, the meaning of life is to live this life and take this journey without regret (遗憾). 1．When was Zheng born? A．On October 7, 2002. B．On October 8, 2002. C．On August 3, 2004. D．On August 9, 2004. 2．What made Zheng Qinwen decide to choose tennis according to the passage? A．Following her mother’s advice. B．Playing tennis with her father. C．Seeing Li Na winning on TV. D．Reading books about tennis stars. 3．Which of the following is the best for Question 2? A．What problems do you have to face in your tennis life? B．What’s your plan for your future tennis life? C．Who is the most important person in your life? D．Why can you fight for another 3 hours? 4．What can we infer (推断) from Zheng Qinwen’s answers? A．Her father doesn’t support her. B．Giving up is easier than fighting on. C．One can’t succeed without a team. D．She really loves China. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期末） Narrator (旁白): Tiger was big! Tiger was fierce (凶猛的)! Tiger had sharp claws. Tiger had sharp teeth. Tiger had beautiful orange and black striped skin. But Tiger was not very clever. On the other hand, Rabbit was small. Rabbit had long ears. Rabbit had a funny white tail but he had a quick brain (脑) and long, strong legs. One day Rabbit was sitting in the sun. Tiger quietly came behind him. Tiger: Now I’ve got you! Rabbit: Help! Help! Narrator: Rabbit jumped out of the way just in time and ran through the forest, across the fields and into a deep, rocky valley. Tiger ran after him. Rabbit: Oh no! There’s no way out. What can I do? Narrator: Rabbit thought quickly. He threw himself against a big rock with his arms wide open. He waited for Tiger to catch up. Tiger: You can’t get away this time! I can almost taste the delicious rabbit soup! Rabbit: You may eat me if you like, but first you will have to help me. Tiger: And why is that? Rabbit: Well, this rock holds up the whole world. I saw it start to roll (滚动) away. Luckily I was here to stop it. But if I move away from here. it will start rolling again— and take the whole world with it. Tiger: Oh dear! How terrible! Rabbit: Why don’t you hold it up for me, and let me run and get some help? Tiger: What a good idea! We don’t want the world to roll away! Narrator: So Rabbit ran off. But he didn’t run for help. He ran straight home, laughing all the way. Poor Tiger was outwitted once again! 1．What is the passage probably taken from? A．A play. B．A poem. C．A report. D．A notice. 2．How does the writer introduce the tiger and rabbit in the first paragraph? ①By telling stories.    ②By using pictures.    ③By describing looks.    ④By making comparisons. A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④ 3．What does the underlined word “outwitted” probably mean? A．Fooled. B．Hurt. C．Trained D．Cheered. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Tiger and Rabbit go on a trip B．Rabbit and Tiger help each other C．Tiger and Rabbit play together D．Rabbit and Tiger save the world 主题03 人与社会-广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期末） 1．Which show has the fewest opening hours? A．Magic Show. B．Bell Tower Tours. C．A Drive-through Zoo. D．African Safari Park. 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．African Safari Park takes visitors around in its own cars and trains. B．The family with 4 people spend less money on tickets in African Safari Park. C．If Mike wants to know about the city, he should take part in Bell Tower Tours. D．People can enjoy the Harry Potter magic show on the Grand Cinema 741 High Street. 3．Where can you read the information above? A．In a storybook. B．In a magazine. C．In a textbook. D．In the cinema. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） 1．Linda likes hot food a lot. Which one is your top suggestion? A．Beef with Lemon & Honey. B．Funday Sundae. C．Chicken with Green Pepper. D．Carb kouie Salad. 2．If Tom wants a Beef with Lemon & Honey, a half Classic Caesar and a Gelato Fiasco, how much should he pay? A．$49 B．$45 C．$49.5 D．$45.5 3．Where can you see the picture? A．At Bartolo’s home. B．In Bartolo’s restaurant. C．In Bartolo’s office. D．At Bartolo’s bank. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期末） Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed: every Monday No entrance (进入): one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information • Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can visit the museum. • If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors · If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. · Don’t take large bags into the museum. · Don’t be too noisy in the museum. · Don’t take photos when you see “NO PHOTO”. 1．Where and when did the museum first open? A．In Kaifeng in 1961. B．In Zhengzhou in 1998. C．In Kaifeng in 1927. D．In Zhengzhou in 1961. 2．What do we need to book a ticket online? A．The phone number. B．The library card. C．The student ID card. D．The ID card. 3．Where can we probably read all the information about the museum? A．In a travel book. B．In a health magazine. C．In a student’s diary. D．In a history book. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末） These are two popular TV shows in China. Now let’s get to know something about them. Open the Door 2024 The show invites different people to play games and show their talents. People from all over the world can make their dreams come true here. Channel (频道) : CCTV-3 Host (主持人) : Negmat Rehman Time: 7: 30 p.m. —9: 00 p.m. on Monday Chinese Poetry Competition It is always popular with lovers of ancient Chinese poems (中国古代诗歌). People from teenage students to adults (成年人) can all take part in it. The show makes the viewers (观众) learn a lot from the poems and fall in love with them. Channel: CCTV-1 Hostess: Long Yang Time: 8: 00 p.m. —9: 30 p.m. on Saturday 1．Which channel can we watch the show Open the Door 2024 on? A．CCTV-1. B．CCTV-2. C．CCTV-3. D．CCTV-4. 2．If you want to learn about ancient Chinese poems, when is the best time to watch? A．7: 30 p.m. —9: 00 p.m. on Monday. B．8: 00 p.m. —9: 30 p.m. on Saturday. C．10: 00 p.m. —11: 20 p.m. on Thursday. D．3: 00 p.m. —5: 00 p.m. on Sunday. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Negmat Rehman is the host in Open the Door 2024. B．Long Yang is the hostess in Chinese Poetry Competition. C．The show Open the Door 2024 is a popular talent show. D．Teenagers can’t take part in Chinese Poetry Competition. 4．What’s this passage (文章) about? A．TV program. B．Food. C．Science. D．Sports. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解-应用文、其他文体 主题01 人与自我-食物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末） EASY APPLE BITES (小食) This fruity snack is easy to make and good to eat! What You Need Make 4 servings (四人量) ◆ 1 apple, washed, corned (去核) and cut into 4 round pieces ◆ 4 strawberries, washed and cut into thin pieces ◆ 2 bananas, peeled and cut into pieces ◆ 1/2 cup of cream and 1/2 cup of oatmeal (燕麦片) What You Do ● Place the apple pieces on a clean plate. ● Cover the hole in the center of the apple pieces with the thin banana pieces. ● Spread the apple pieces with the cream. ● Add strawberry pieces and the oatmeal. ● Enjoy the apple bites at once or keep them in the fridge. Ask your parents to share a photo of your creation (作品) at http://www.foodiesfeed.com. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．You can add as much cream as you like. B．You should dig holes in the strawberries. C．The apple bites are for a 4-people serving. D．You should peel the apple after washing it. 2．What should you do right after spreading the apple pieces with the cream? A．Put apple bites in the fridge. B．Place the apple pieces on a clean plate. C．Enjoy the apple bites at once. D．Add strawberry pieces and the oatmeal. 3．Where can we most probably read the material? A．In a cookbook. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a story book. D．In a gardening magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文讲述了如何制作苹果小食。 1．细节理解题。根据“Make 4 servings”可知，苹果小食可供四人享用，选项C表述正确。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Spread the apple pieces with the cream. Add strawberry pieces and the oatmeal.”可知，在苹果片上涂上奶油，然后加入草莓片和燕麦片。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了如何制作苹果小食，最有可能来自一本食谱。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） Do you like fruit cake? Homemade fruit cake tastes delicious, and making it is easy and fun. Let’s have a try! 1 2 3 Now, it’s time to enjoy it with your family and friends. A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了水果蛋糕的制作方法。 1．根据“Step 2: Mix the eggs, milk, sugar and flour together.”可知，第二步是把鸡蛋、牛奶、糖和面粉混合在一起。选项A的图片与之匹配。故选A。 2．根据“Step 4: Place it in a hot oven and bake for 30 minutes.”可知，第四步是将其放入热烤箱中烘烤30分钟。选项B的图片与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“Step 6: Put some fruit on the top of it.”可知，第六步是在上面放些水果。选项D的图片与之匹配。故选D。 主题02 人与自我-校园活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆长寿·期末） Interesting Classes Kung fu learning, gardening, paper cutting. Time: 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Place: school ball School Open Day February 17th, 2025 (Mon!) Welcome! Classroom Culture Different types of classroom decoration with its own feature. Time: 10:00 a.m.—I 1:00 a.m. Place: teaching building Food Festival All delicious foods are free for you to taste. Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m. Place: dining ball Wonderful Shows Singing, dancing, piano performing. Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: playground Address: Guangming School on the New Valley Road Tel: 4029-4567 1．How long will the Food Festival last? A．1 hour. B．1.5 hours. C．2 hours. D．2.5 hours. 2．Where should Li Xiang go if he wants to know about classroom culture? A．In the school hall. B．On the playground. C．In the dining hall. D．In the teaching building. 3．What can Xiao Ya do if she arrives at Guangming School at 3:00 p.m.? A．Taste delicious food. B．Learn paper cutting. C．Watch wonderful shows. D．Enjoy classroom culture. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开放日的一些活动。 1．细节理解题。根据表格“Food Festival  Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m.”可知，食物节的时间是11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m.，总时长为2.5小时。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“Classroom Culture  Place: teaching building”可知，他可以到教学楼去咨询。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据表格“Wonderful Shows  2:30 p.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，Xiao Ya到达的时间是下午三点，此时可观看精彩表演。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆渝北·期末） May/meanMay n. the fifth month of the year, between April and June maybe adv. 1. used when you are not certain that something will happen or that something is true or is a correct number 2. used when making a suggestion me pron. used by the person speaking or writing to mean himself/herself meal n. 1. an occasion when people sit down to eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinner 2. the food served and eaten at one time mean v. to have something as a meaning adj. not willing to give or share things, especially money Picture A Picture B 1．Which are the guide words in Picture B? A．May/mean. B．May/maybe. C．Maybe/me. D．Meal/mean. 2．How many entry words are there in Picture B? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What’s the part of speech for the word “mean” when its meaning is “to have something as a meaning”? A．Noun. B．Verb. C．Adjective. D．Adverb. 4．The word in bold (黑体) in Sentence (句子) ________ shows the definition “the food served and eaten at one time”. A．May is the fifth month of the year. B．We go there maybe once or twice a month. C．This is a new experience for me. D．Please enjoy your meal, sir! 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文示例了一张关于如何使用词典的页面。其中解释了词典的各个组成部分，如导词、词目词、词性和定义。 1．细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，Guide Words用于告诉页面上出现的第一个和最后一个单词。在Picture B中出现的第一个单词为“May”，最后一个单词为 “mean”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，Entry Words 是页面上的单词，按字母顺序排列。在Picture B中，列出的单词包括“May”、“maybe”、“me”、“meal”和“mean” ，共有五个单词。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“v. to have something as a meaning”可知，其词性是动词 (verb)。故选B。 4．细节理解题。在给出的词汇中，“meal”的定义是“the food served and eaten at one time”，在句子“Please enjoy your meal, sir!”中使用的是黑体的单词“meal”，其意义与对应定义匹配。故选D。 主题03 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末） Coach (教练) Taylor is doing physical training(训练) with his players on the football field. Having gone through a lot of defeats(战败) , the players are in low moods. And Brock is the captain and core player of this team. Coach: Come here, Brock. You too, Jeremy. I wanna see you do the death crawl (死亡爬行). I wanna see your absolute best. Brock: What? You want me to go 30 yards? (1 yard=0.91meters) Coach: I think you can go to the 50. Brock: I can go to the 50 if nobody’s on my back. Coach: I think you can do it with Jeremy on your back. But even if you can’t, I want you to promise me you’ re gonna do your best. Brock: All right. Coach: You gonna give me your best? Brock: I’m gonna give you my best. Coach: All right. One more thing, I want you to do it blindfolded (蒙上眼). Brock: Why? Coach: I don’t want you to give up at a certain point when you can go further. Get down. Jeremy, get on his back. All right, let’s go, Brock. (several minutes later) Brock: Am I at the 20 yet? Coach: Forget the 20. You give your best. You can make it. That’s it. I wanna everything you got. Come on. We all count on (依靠) you. Brock: It hurts. Coach: Come on. There you go. There you go. Brock: He is heavy. Coach: I know he is heavy. Brock: I am about out of strength (力量) . Coach: Then find more strength. Brock: It burns. Coach: Then let it burn. Don’t stop. You’re doing great. (several minutes later) Brock: That’s gotta be fifty. That’s gotta be fifty. I don’t have any more. Coach: Look up, Brock. You are in the end zone. You just carried a 140-pound man across the whole field (about 120 yards) on your arms. Jeremy: Well, everybody, listen up. Coach: ________ Jeremy: I weigh (重)160. —Adapted from the movie Facing the Giants 1．How far did the coach think Brook could go at first? A．20 yards. B．30 yards. C．50 yards. D．120 yards. 2．What can you infer (推测) from the passage? A．Jeremy weighed 160 pounds. B．Brock got to the end zone at last. C．Brock believed in himself in the beginning. D．The coach was good at encouraging (鼓励) his players. 3．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．What is it, Jeremy? B．How heavy are you, Jeremy? C．Can I count on you, Jeremy? D．How fast can you run, Jeremy? 4．What lesson can we learn from passage? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Believe in ourselves. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brock在教练的鼓励下，克服困难最终实现目标的事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Coach: I think you can go to the 50.”可知，教练一开始认为Brock能完成50码。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Coach: I think you can do it with Jeremy on your back. But even if you can’t, I want you to promise me you’ re gonna do your best.”及通读全文内容可推知，教练善于鼓励他的队员。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据下文“I weigh (重)160.”可推知，教练是在询问Jeremy的体重。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Brock在教练的鼓励下，克服困难最终实现目标的事。通过这个故事，我们懂得了要相信自己的道理。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末） Some children are talking about what they like doing in their daily life. I like music. I listen to Chinese songs. I also like drawing. Maybe I can be a great painter when I grow up. I also like reading. Reading makes me clever. — Lin Fang I don’t like music or drawing. They are a waste of time, I think. I am good at playing basketball. I’m an important member (成员) of our school team. — Li Chuan I am not a good basketball player, but I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I feel energetic (充满活力的) when I am on the football field. I spend thirty minutes playing football every day. — Zhang Hua I think I’m a special boy. I don’t like sports very much. Reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend two hours reading books every day. — Liu Bin 1．Who thinks listening to music is a waste of time? A．Li Chuan. B．Zhang Hua. C．Lin Fang. D．Liu Bin. 2．Who likes reading? A．Lin Fang and Zhang Hua. B．Li Chuan and Liu Bin. C．Lin Fang and Liu Bin. D．Zhang Hua and Li Chuan. 3．Which one is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Drawing. B．Watching TV. C．Listening to Chinese songs. D．Playing football. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位孩子在日常生活中喜欢做的事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like music or drawing. They are a waste of time, I think.”可知，Li Chuan认为听音乐是浪费时间。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I also like reading.”和“Reading is my favourite.”可知，Lin Fang和Liu Bin喜欢阅读。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I listen to Chinese songs. I also like drawing.” “Playing football makes me strong.”可知，文中提到了画画、听中文歌、踢足球，并未提及看电视。故选B。 主题04 人与自我-诗歌 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆万州·期末） Still remember the following poems (诗歌)? Every time I read or hear them, they take me back to the sweet old days. ①Hush (安静) now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, When I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep. ②My mama feeds me, And washes my fur (皮毛). The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word, My mama is warm. ③I can set the table. I can sweep (打扫) the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to (数到) forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. 1．The first poem is sung to ________. A．Cousins. B．Friends. C．Babies. D．Teachers. 2．In the second poem, the last thing I will kiss every night is ________. A．The fur. B．A bird. C．Mom’s bed. D．Mom’s face. 3．What do you think of “mama” in the second poem? A．Shy. B．Careful. C．Lucky. D．Serious. 4．The three poems are mainly about ________. A．Food and health. B．Family and love. C．Animals and humans. D．Hobbies and sports. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是三首诗，内容是关于家和爱的。 1．推理判断题。根据“Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep，my little one”可知，第一首诗是写给婴儿的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The last thing I kiss every night is her face” 可知，最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“And knows how I feel. When I don’t say a word, My mama is warm.” 可知，妈妈知道我的感受，当我不说话时，妈妈是温暖的，这里的“妈妈”是细心的，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一首的“Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one.”、“The last thing l kiss every night is her face.”、“I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes. And count to forty-four. I can wash dishes. And clean my bedroom. There is so much l can do.”可知这三首诗主要说的是家和爱，故选B。 主题05 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ______. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times’ my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me find out What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 1．Please choose a word below to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________”. A．mind B．write C．fight D．care 2．Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A．Loneliness. B．Excitement. C．Surprise. D．Sadness. 3．What is the color blue according to the passage? A．a beautiful colour B．a colour of sadness C．the colour of someone’s eyes D．a colour that makes the writer happy again 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Friends. B．Colors. C．Feelings. D．World. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一首诗。主要讲述了“我”在感到孤独、兴奋、悲伤、困惑等不同情绪时，朋友们总是陪伴在“我”身边，倾听、交流、关心“我”，帮助“我”面对各种情绪。 1．推理判断题。文章中提到当“我”有消息要分享时，朋友们会倾听、交谈，结合语境，朋友之间还会相互关心。故选D。 2．细节理解题。文中提到了“Sometimes I feel lonely”，“Sometimes I feel excited”，“Sometimes I feel so sad”，未提及“surprise”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第六段“Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue.”可知，这里把悲伤的情绪比作寒冷且深蓝色的世界，所以蓝色在这里代表悲伤。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了“我”在不同情绪状态下，朋友们给予的陪伴、帮助等，重点强调的是朋友在“我”生活中的意义。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末） Aunt Dete pulled young Heidi up the mountain, holding her small hand tightly. The five-year-old girl, with her dark curly hair, couldn’t help showing her excitement although her aunt seemed so serious. Finally, they reached a wooden house. An old man was sitting there and smoking. “Uncle Alm,” Dete said, “I brought Heidi to live with you. She’s your son’s child, and I can’t keep her anymore. I get a good job in Frankfurt.” The old man’s eyes darkened. “And what makes you think I want her?” “She’s your granddaughter! You’re the only family she has!” “Take her back. I want nothing to do with people,” he cried in an angry tone (语气). But Heidi, without listening to them, saw a goat (山羊) and got very excited. “Is that your goat? He’s beautiful! Do you have more? Can I see them?” The look on the grandfather’s face didn’t change, but his eyes followed the child’s movements. “She’s staying,” Dete said firmly, already turning to leave. “I’ll send her things later.” “Goodbye, Aunt Dete!” Heidi said happily. She wasn’t sad — she was too busy looking at everything around the house. The grandfather watched in silence as Dete disappeared. “Come inside,” he said. “If you’re staying, you need to know where to sleep.” He took her to the hayloft (干草棚). “You can sleep here.” Heidi’s eyes lit up. “My own bed in the sky! Look, Grandfather, I can see the whole mountain from here!” The old man’s eyes softened (柔和) a little when seeing her excitement and joy. In the next few days, Heidi enjoyed her every minute in the mountains. She played with the goats, sang with the birds and danced with the wind. Wherever she went, there was her laughter. ________ One evening, as they sat outside watching the sunset, Heidi rested on her grandfather’s knee. “I love it here,” she said. He didn’t speak, but his eyes lost their coldness. The old man placed his rough (粗糙的) hand gently on her curly hair. Heidi knew she finally found her real home on the mountain. (Adapted from Heidi) 1．Why did Aunt Dete bring Heidi to her grandfather? A．Because the grandfather lived by himself and needed some help. B．Because Heidi acted badly so Aunt Dete didn’t want to keep her. C．Because she got a job in Frankfurt and couldn’t keep Heidi anymore. D．Because Heidi wanted to live with her grandfather in the mountains. 2．Which may be the best picture for the cover of the book Heidi? A． B． C． D． 3．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．The grandfather had to stop his work and asked her not to make noise. B．The tiring new life made Heidi think of the happy days with her aunt. C．Heidi’s hard work made her grandfather think it was not bad to have her around. D．Heidi’s happiness and interest in everything changed her grandfather’s feelings. 4．What can best show the change of the grandfather’s feeling of Heidi? A．His eyes when looking at Heidi. B．The words he said to Heidi. C．His tones when talking to Heidi. D．The things he asked Heidi to do. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了海蒂被她的阿姨带到山上，和她原本不愿接纳自己的祖父同住，但海蒂的纯真、快乐和对周围世界的好奇心逐渐融化了祖父的心，最终使他接受了她，并且两人建立了深厚的感情。 1．细节理解题。根据“I get a good job in Frankfurt.”可知，Dete说她找到了一份好工作，所以无法再继续照顾海蒂。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She played with the goats, sang with the birds and danced with the wind. Wherever she went, there was her laughter.”可知，文中描述了海蒂与祖父生活的主要场景，而第二张图片展示了与祖父和山羊在一起的画面，最符合故事场景。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The old man’s eyes softened (柔和) a little when seeing her excitement and joy.”可知，文中提到海蒂的快乐与对周围事物的兴趣逐渐改变了祖父的感受。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The look on the grandfather’s face didn’t change, but his eyes followed the child’s movements.”，“The old man’s eyes softened (柔和) a little when seeing her excitement and joy.”和“He didn’t speak, but his eyes lost their coldness.”可知，这里祖父的眼神变化表现了他对海蒂感情的变化，文中描述他的眼睛从冷漠到柔和，最后没有冷漠，这表明了情感的改变。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） Ernest Hemingway (1899—1961), an American writer of novels and short stories, is well-known for his personal writing style. He is good at describing the stories of brave men who he believes “can be destroyed (毁灭) but not defeated (打败)”. The old man was fighting with a big fish. The fish swam calmly in the water with his big tail moving gracefully. At first, the old man pulled (拉) hard to bring him closer. For just a moment the fish turned a little on his side. Then he straightened (挺直) himself and swam away. “I moved him,” the old man said. “I moved him then.” Feeling tired again, he still held on to the fish tightly (紧紧地). Maybe the second time I can win, he thought. Pull, hands, he thought. Hold up, legs. Last for me, head. He pulled with all his strength, but the fish fought back, righting himself and swimming away. “Fish,” the old man said. “Fish, you are going to have to die anyway. Do you have to kill me too?” He knew he couldn’t let the fish defeat him. His mouth was dry, but he couldn’t reach for water. I don’t have much strength left. I must catch him this time, he thought. On the next turn, he nearly had him. But the fish once again swam away. You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. But you have a right to. You’re the greatest, most beautiful, calmest, and noblest thing I’ve ever seen. Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who. “Clear up, head,” he said in a voice he could hardly hear. “Clear up. I can win!” (Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea) 1．Which picture best shows the passage? A． B． C． D． 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The fish was great, beautiful, calm but small. B．The old man tried many times and finally won. C．The fish fought back and defeated the old man. D．The old man didn’t drink water during the fight. 3．Which sentence from the passage best shows the underlined idea? A．I don’t have much strength left. B．The old man was fighting with a big fish. C．You are killing me, fish, the old man thought. D．Feeling tired again, he still held on the fish tightly. 4．According to the passage, how many times did the old man try to pull the fish closer? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文选自海明威的《老人与海》片段，主要描写了老人和大鱼之间险象环生的斗争，以及老人不断变化的心理状态，强调了老人的内心世界，即使面对困难依然不断给自己打气和保持头脑清醒。 1．推理判断题。选项C图片为老人在海上与大鱼搏斗的场景，最符合文章内容。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“His mouth was dry, but he couldn’t reach for water.”可知，斗争过程中老人没有喝水。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“can be destroyed (毁灭) but not defeated”可知，这句话表达了“可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”的思想。“Feeling tired again, he still held on to the fish tightly”意为“他又累了，但仍然紧紧地抓着鱼”，表现了老人面对困难但不屈不挠，最能表达下划线的意思。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“At first, the old man pulled (拉) hard to bring him closer.”“Feeling tired again, he still held on to the fish tightly”“On the next turn, he nearly had him. But the fish once again swam away.”可知，文章描写了老人三次努力把鱼拉近。故选C。 主题06 人与社会-广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆梁平·期末） Welcome to CGV movie theater! We not only have the biggest screens, the most comfortable seats, and the lowest prices, but also the latest movies! Why not try today? Name Never Say Never: Octagonal Guardians of the Galaxy III Sand Land Country China USA Japan Kind Drama Science Fiction Action Cartoon Time 15: 30-18: 03 19: 00-21: 33 22: 00-00: 33 10: 00-12: 12 14: 30-16: 42 18: 20-20: 32 15: 00-16: 50 18: 00-19: 50 22: 05-23: 55 Price 40 yuan 30 yuan 35 yuan Discounts (折扣) 1. Children under 6 and the old over 70: Free 2. Students with student cards: Half price (CANNOT be used with other discounts) 1．Which is the longest movie of the three? A．Never Say Never: Octagonal. B．Guardians of the Galaxy III. C．Sand Land. D．We don’t know. 2．If Roy decides to watch Sand Land, which kind of movies might he be interested in? A．Love stories. B．Dramas. C．Cartoons. D．Science fictions. 3．How much would Mr. and Ms. Green pay if they want to watch Guardians of the Galaxy III with their five-year-old son? A．35 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．75 yuan. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了CGV电影院放映的三部电影的名字、国家、类型及放映的时间等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Time信息栏中信息可知，三部电影中，Never Say Never: Octagonal是最长的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据电影Sand Land下Kind信息栏中“Action Cartoon”可知，如果罗伊决定看《沙地》，他可能会对动作卡通感兴趣。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据电影Guardians of the Galaxy III下Price信息栏中“30 yuan”以及Discounts (折扣)信息栏中“1. Children under 6 and the old over 70: Free”可知，每人30元，低于6岁的孩子免费，所以如果格林夫妇想和他们五岁的儿子一起看《银河护卫队3 》他们要付60元。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆合川·期末） Finding Treasure Tour (旅程) 10 Days Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Chengdu—Shanghai Enjoy must-see places of interest in China—Mutianyu Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army. Have an once-in-a-lifetime experience to get close to (靠近) the cute pandas. Take a boat trip on Huangpu River. Have an English-speaking guide and an excellent driver. Tour Prices Prices with 4-star hotels Prices with 5-star hotels 2-3 visitors 4-5 visitors 2-3 visitors 4-5 visitors $2,249 one person $2,015 one person $2,555 one person $2,330 one person For more information, please call 400-8901-6542, or visit our website (网站) https://findingtreasuretour.com.cn. The dead-line (截止日期) for this month’s tour is the 15th of this month. 1．How long is the tour? A．For a week. B．For ten days. C．For half a month. D．For a month. 2．If Mr. and Mrs. Brown take this tour with their son and they plan to stay in a five-star hotel, they will need to pay ______. A．$6.045 B．$6,747 C．$6,990 D．$7,665 3．The material may come from ______. A．a guide book B．a storybook C．a diary D．a sports newspaper 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了“寻宝之旅”的旅游线路，报价，以及联系方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“10 Days Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Chengdu—Shanghai”可知，旅程为十天。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Prices with 5-star hotels”中“2-3 visitors”及价格为“$2,555 one person”可知，布朗夫妇和他们的儿子三人计划住在五星级酒店，总共需支付2,555×3=7,665美元。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“寻宝之旅”的旅游线路，报价，以及联系方式等信息，通常这类信息来自旅游指南。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） 1．How long is the trip in the advertisement (广告)? A．9 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．29 days. 2．What is the advertisement about? A．A travel guide for Europe. B．A book about American history. C．A new restaurant in Boston. D．A cruise trip in New England. 3．Which of the place is NOT in the trip? A．Boston. B．Portland. C．Gloucester. D．New York. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一条新英格兰航线的旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据图片中“15 days on the ship”可知本次旅行一共15天，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图片中“go on a cruise in new England with a famous American cruise company. You can enjoy the nice views...”可知本文是关于在新英格兰游轮的广告，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据图片中的地图可知旅行中包含Boston、Portland、Gloucester等地点，不包含纽约，故选D。 主题07 人与社会-活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆渝中·期末） City walk is a popular activity. People walk around the city to find interesting places, learn about local culture and enjoy the city life while walking. Top 5 popular cities in China for city walking of 2024 1st: Shanghai     2nd: Beijing       3rd: Xiamen     4th: Qingdao     5th: Chongqing Ages of the people who like city walk best 16-18: 2%       19-33: 69% (24-28: 28%)        over 34: 27% The 3 most beautiful city walk routes (路线) in Chongqing •Grand Theatre—Jiangbei City Park-Science and Technology Museum—Liujia Wharf (码头) •Ciqikou Ancient Town—Back Street—New Lane (巷)—Theatre in 1949 •E’ling Park—Mountain City Trails (步道)—Dongshuimen Bridge—Chaotianmen Wharf 1．Which is the fifth most popular city for city walking in China according to this text? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Qingdao. D．Chongqing. 2．More than half of the city walkers are________ years old. A．16-18 B．19-33 C．24-28 D．34-50 3．In which part of the magazine can we read this text? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Science. D．History. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于城市漫步的调查报告，介绍了城市漫步最受欢迎的城市和城市漫步者的人群和年龄。 1．细节理解题。根据“Top 5 popular cities in China for city walking of 2024 1st: Shanghai；2nd: Beijing；3rd: Xiamen；4th: Qingdao；5th: Chongqing”可知，中国第五个最受欢迎的城市的城市漫步是重庆。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ages of the people who like city walk best 16—18: 2%；19-33: 69% (24-28: 28%)；over 34: 27%”可知，超过一半的城市漫步者是19-33岁。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“City walk is a popular activity. People walk around the city to find interesting places, learn about local culture and enjoy the city life while walking.”可知，我们在杂志的旅游部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆垫江·期末） A Movie There will be a film Inside Out 2 on this Sunday evening on the playground. It will start at 6:30 p.m. It lasts about one and a half hours. It is free. Welcome! A Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4:00 p.m. A Football Game December 15th this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It is cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket. A Concert “The Only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall. 1．When do you have to arrive at the playground to see the film? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．Before 6:30 p.m. C．At 8:30 p.m. D．Before 8:30 p.m. 2．Where should you go to have a picnic? A．The Golden Hall. B．The City Gym. C．The People Park. D．The People Cinema. 3．What can you do on Saturday night? A．To have a picnic. B．To watch a football game. C．To see a film. D．To go to a concert. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电影，野餐，足球赛和演唱会四个活动的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“this Sunday evening on the playground. It will start at 6:30 p.m.”可知，电影在晚上6:30开始，需在6:30之前到达操场。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.”可知，野餐地点在人民公园。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘The Only’, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall.”可知，这周六晚上可以去听音乐会。故选D。 主题08 人与社会-文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） Friends help us a lot. “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends also influence (影响) us a lot. “What’s near cinnabar (朱砂) goes red, and what’s next to ink turns black.” This Chinese idea has a similar meaning to the English saying, “ ▲ ” And poets write about friendships. Let’s read two poems by Chinese and Western writers. To Wang Lun By Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit in a boat about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Time to Talk (Adapted Version) By Robert FrostWhen a friend calls me from the road And slows down his horse, I don’t stand still and look around I shout from where I am, “What’s it?” I throw my hoe (锄头) on the ground, And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 1．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. B．A life without a friend is like a life without a sun. C．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. D．If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (跳蚤). 2．In To Wang Lun, the first two lines have the rhyme /aʊ/. What rhyme do the last two have? A．/i:/ B．/e/ C．/aʊ/ D．/ɔ:/ 3．What will Robert Frost do when a friend comes? A．He will stop to prepare for the visit. B．He will stand still and look around. C．He will pick up the hoe and shout. D．He will not say anything but work. 4．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Health. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Culture. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文通过引用谚语阐述了友谊的作用与影响，并介绍了李白的《赠汪伦》和罗伯特・弗罗斯特的《谈心的时刻》两首中西方关于友谊的诗歌。 1．推理判断题。根据“‘What’s near cinnabar (朱砂) goes red, and what’s next to ink turns black.’ This Chinese idea has a similar meaning to the English saying”可知，空格处需填入与“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”含义相近的英文谚语，“If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (跳蚤).”意为“与狗同眠，跳蚤上身”，比喻环境对人有影响，符合语境。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据《To Wang Lun》最后两句“However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me.”可知，两句结尾单词“be”和“me”的发音均包含元音音素/iː/，故最后两句的韵脚为/iː/。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据《A Time to Talk》中“I don’t stand still and look around”，“I shout from where I am”和“I throw my hoe (锄头) on the ground, And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit” 可知，罗伯特・弗罗斯特不会站着不动四处看，不会捡起锄头，也不会沉默工作，而是会停下（手中的活）准备交流拜访。故选A。 4．推理判断题。文章围绕友谊展开，引用了关于友谊的谚语，并介绍了中西方两位诗人关于友谊的诗歌，属于文化范畴。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） ① Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary (文学) world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos. According to a 2023 survey reported by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. ② Numbers of people get what they want by “watching” classics. ③ “There are some classics that I am not interested in but need to read,” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “So I usually watch a video about the book to find out some interesting stories which can keep me reading.” Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ explanations. ④ “The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the book easier to understand,” added He. ⑤A Dream of Red Mansions is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read. ⑥ “There are so many characters in the novel, which make me confused a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyao from Hubei. “The mind map shown in the videos make their relationships clearly.” ⑦ While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and worries. ⑧ For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said. ⑨ 18-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease (减少) readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 1．According to the survey from Douyin, which description about the “book-related videos” is RIGHT? A．They went up greatly. B．They went down rapidly. C．They stayed the same. D．They went up and down. 2．Which picture can show the feeling of being confused? A． B． C． D． 3．Which student can get the benefits (好处) of “watching” classics? A．Cen Yinuo, who wants to know how Wu Song, a character from Water Margin, felt before fighting with a tiger. B．Teng Fei, who needs to write a reading report about Three Kingdoms and show his own ideas about the book. C．Ran Leiguang, who likes imagining fighting against monsters like Sun Wukong while enjoying the stories from Journey to the West. D．Tang Xiaoyun, who is too busy reading but has an exam about A Dream of Red Mansions. 4．Which of the following can best show the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讨论了越来越多的人通过观看视频来理解经典文学作品的趋势，同时也探讨了一些人对这一现象的不同看法和担忧。 1．推理判断题。根据“According to a 2023 survey reported by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year.”可知，根据中国短视频平台抖音在2023年发布的一项调查，图书相关视频的观看量同比增长了65.17%。由此推知与图书相关视频大幅上升了。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The mind map shown in the videos make their relationships clearly.”可知，视频中显示的思维导图清楚地说明了各个人物之间的关系，由此推知小说中的人物众多，使人感到困惑；“confused”表示“困惑的”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“A Dream of Red Mansions is famous for showing Chinese society ... These things can be fun to watch but boring and difficult to read.”可知，《红楼梦》里面的一些东西，看起来很有趣，但却很无聊，很难读懂；通过视频，这些问题可以解决；由此推知，D选项“唐小云，他忙着看书，却有一个关于《红楼梦》的考试。”符合题意。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段介绍了经典文学作品的重要性以及人们通过视频观看这些经典作品的趋势；第②段介绍了人们为什么选择“看”经典，③④⑤⑥段引用了几位青少年的观点和例子来支持这一点，包括他们如何利用视频理解和学习经典作品；第⑦段表达了一些不同的观点和担忧，⑧⑨段引用了其他青少年的观点来支持这一立场。因此C选项符合本文的结构。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆开州·期末） ①What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology (科技) is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. ②When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. ③3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件) , and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. ④Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit (套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. ⑤It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a report. C．By giving advice. D．By telling a story. 2．Which one of the following is NOT true? A．If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B．3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C．A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D．Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 3．What would be the best structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph1,..) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Traffic. B．Machines. C．Clothes. D．Technology. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。 1．细节理解题。根据“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”可知，文章是以提问题的方式引出话题，展开论述的。 故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D打印技术会改变我们创造事物的方式，以及我们治疗病人的方式。因此选项B“3D打印不会改变我们创造事物的方式。”表述有误。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总结，是总——分——总结构。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”可知，文章主要是介绍面向未来世界的一些新技术的情况，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期末） Little Explainers (讲解员)On July 26, 2024, at Suining County Museum in Xuzhou, little explainers in Hanfu talked to visitors about the rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and history of Suining. By becoming little explainers, the children help visitors know more about traditional Chinese culture. The Diving (跳水) FestivalOn July 31, 2024, people of Gangbian Village, Congjiang County met by the Sanbai River. They celebrated the Diving Festival on the 14th day of the sixth lunar (农历的) month. The villagers joined in different activities. They dived, sang Zhuang songs and played with water. ______ On the evening of April 15, many people put water lanterns into the Weiyuan River in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County. They made a scene (场面) like a galaxy (星系) in the water. Putting water lanterns into the river is a historical activity. It is a way for people to send their best wishes. A Concert Near the Old City Wall of Xi’anChinese artists played in a concert near the old city wall of Xi’an on September 22. Xi’an has a history of about 3,100 years. It is the capital of Shaanxi Province. It is also the starting point of the old Silk Road, so different kinds of music around the world met here. 1．Which of the following may a girl explainer at Suining County Museum wear? A． B． C． D． 2．When did people of Gangbian Village celebrate the Diving Festival? A．On April 15, 2024. B．On June 14, 2024. C．On July 31, 2024. D．On September 22, 2024. 3．What is the best heading for the third piece of news? A．A Scene like a Galaxy. B．Setting Off Water Lanterns. C．A Historical Activity. D．Best Wishes for People in Jinggu. 4．Why did different kinds of music around the world meet in Xi’an? A．Because the old Silk Road started here. B．Because it’s the capital of Shaanxi Province. C．Because many people are interested in music. D．Because Xi’an has a history of about 3,100 years. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是四则与中华文化相关的新闻。 1．推理判断题。根据“On July 26, 2024, at Suining County Museum in Xuzbou, little explainers in Hanfu talked to visitors about the rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and history of Suining.”可知，小讲解员身穿汉服。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On July 31, 2024, people of Gangbian Village, Congjiang County met by the Sanbai River. They celebrated the Diving Festival on the 14th day of the sixth lunar (农历的) month. The villagers joined in different activities.”可知，跳水节是在2024年7月31日。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据“On the evening of April 15, many people put water lanterns into the Weiyuan River in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County.”可知，第三则新闻是关于放水灯的，选项B“放水灯”作为小标题最为合适。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is also the starting point of the old Silk Road, so different kinds of music around the world met here.”可知，西安是古代丝绸之路的起点，因此来自世界上不同种类的音乐在此交汇。故选A。 主题09 人与自然-环境 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末） Probably you have forgotten that Chongqing experienced high temperature for over 70 days. These days you may feel colder and colder in Chongqing. From the following weather report, we know that cold air will arrive. 1．What will the weather be like on January 25th? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 2．Which day may have the lowest temperature? A．January 26th. B．January 27th. C．January 28th. D．January 29th. 3．What should you probably do these days according to the passage? A．Wear thick coats. B．Drink cold water. C．Wear sunglasses. D．Plant a tree. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一则天气预报。介绍了近几天的天气情况。 1．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，1月25日的天气是晴天。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，1月29日的天气是2°/6°，是这几天中温度最低的一天。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据图表所示可知，近几天温度都比较低，推断应该穿厚衣服。故选A。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末） A Greener World! China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal. China’s goal by 2060Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions? 1．In the picture, the carbon emissions reach the highest ________. A．in 2021 B．in 2023 C．in 2030 D．in 2060 2．According to the pictures, what can we do to cut down carbon emissions? ①Use bikes more.  ②Save water.  ③Save power. (电力)  ④Save food. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3．The text is probably a (n)________. A．letter B．post C．poem D．email 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。 1．细节理解题。根据“Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall.”可知，图中，碳排放量在2030年达到最高。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“How can we cut down carbon emissions?”中的建议可知，我们可以多骑车、不要浪费水以及节约能源。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一张海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末）    URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Wushi County Earthquake   Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu Comments:   Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang   Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Hu Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang 1．When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A．At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024. B．At 04:33 on January 23rd, 2024. C．At 07:48 on January 24th, 2024. D．At 16:50 on January 25th, 2024. 2．How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Kelpin? A．22 kilometers. B．41 kilometers. C．92 kilometers. D．135 kilometers. 3．What do you think of Mrs. Hu’s neighbor? A．She is ugly but funny. B．She is kind and helpful. C．She is thin and beautiful. D．She is lazy but serious. 4．What can we know from the text? A．The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday. B．Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed. C．Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake. D．Mrs. Hu stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆乌什县发生了地震，以及人们发布的相关评论。 1．细节理解题。根据“Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05”可知，2024年1月23日凌晨2点09分，中国新疆乌什县发生地震。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“92 km NW of Kelpin”可知，从乌什县地震中心到柯坪县的距离为92千米。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together.”可知，胡女士的邻居在地震中帮她带一个孩子，一起跑出了楼房，可以推断胡女士的邻居很善良，乐于助人。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“I nearly cried.”可知，地震时刘小姐差点儿哭了，也就是说，她很害怕。故选C。 主题01 人与自我-食物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末） A． B． C． D． As an easy-to-make and delicious dessert (甜品), fruit salad is very popular in all kinds of dinner parties. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, match them with the next steps. 17 Choose and wash your favorite fruits. 18 Cut the fruits like oranges, red apples, watermelons, pears into small pieces. 19 Pour 2 spoons of juice in a bowl, and then put all the fruits in the bowl and mix them. Enjoy your fruit salad. If you remember all these steps, it will be “a small piece of cake”. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍水果沙拉的制作步骤。 1．根据“Choose and wash your favorite fruits.”可知，第一步先选择并清洗自己喜欢的水果。图片B符合情景，故选B。 2．根据“Cut the fruits like orange, red apple, watermelon, pear into small pieces.”可知，第二步把橙子、红苹果、西瓜、梨之类的水果切成小块。图片D在切蔬菜西红柿，排除；图片A符合情景，故选A。 3．根据“Pour 2 spoons of juice in a bowl, and then put all the fruits in the bowl and mix them..”可知，第三步在碗里倒入两勺果汁，然后把所有水果放进碗里搅拌均匀。图片C符合情景，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆忠县·期末） Thanksgiving Leftovers? Make Mini Pies! What can we do with so much food after Thanksgiving? Let’s use it to make mini pies! Mini pies The fillings we need The steps Cheese Blueberry Pie 1/2 cup of blueberry jam 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugar 1. Prepare everything you need. 2. Put this into the cups. 3. Brush the top of the mini pies with the egg white. 4. Put the mini pies into a hot oven, and cook them for 15—20 minutes. Traditional Turkey Pie 1/3 cup of turkey 1/4 cup of the vegetables you like 2 spoons of gravy 5. Move them out when the tops are brown. * Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot! * 1．If Mary wants to make a cheese blueberry pie, she needs to prepare ________. A．honey and jam B．blueberry jam, sugar and cheese C．vegetables and blueberry jam D．gravy and egg white 2．When the turkey pies are ready, the tops are ________. A．Red B．blue C．brown D．purple 3．The passage is written for ________. A．kids B．parents C．cooks D．teachers 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用感恩节剩下的食物来制作迷你派。 1．细节理解题。根据“Cheese Blueberry Pie”一栏中的“1/2 cup of blueberry jam 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugar”可知，如果玛丽想做奶酪蓝莓派，她需要准备蓝莓酱、糖和奶酪。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Turkey Pie”一栏中的“Move them out when the tops are brown.”可知，火鸡馅饼做好后，顶部是棕色的。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot!”可推知，这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选A。 主题02 人与自我-人物经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末） Zheng Qinwen, a famous Chinese tennis player, was born on October 8, 2002. She won the Paris Olympics tennis women’s singles championship (冠军) on August 3, 2024. She is a rising star in the tennis world. Question 1: Could you share with us your growth experience in tennis? Zheng Qinwen: Well, I started playing tennis at a very young age. At that time, I tried many sports, but finally I chose tennis. When I was nine years old, I saw Li Na winning the French Open Championship on TV. That moment really encouraged me and made me decide to choose tennis. My father is also very supportive. Question 2: __________ Zheng Qinwen: One big problem is that there are so many excellent players in the world, and it’s really hard to stand out. Another problem is that I have to spend much time dealing with injuries. It can slow down my progress. Besides, the pressure (压力) from the match is always there. I have to face it. Question 3: What keeps you going when you meet difficulties? Zheng Qinwen: My love for the sport. I know that I can make a difference through tennis. And I’m always ready to give my all for my country. No matter how long or how hard the match is, I will always fight on. Question 4: Can you give some advice to the young people? Zheng Qinwen: Please be brave enough to dream. Only by dreaming first can you have a goal to achieve. Be sure to enjoy your life. For me, the meaning of life is to live this life and take this journey without regret (遗憾). 1．When was Zheng born? A．On October 7, 2002. B．On October 8, 2002. C．On August 3, 2004. D．On August 9, 2004. 2．What made Zheng Qinwen decide to choose tennis according to the passage? A．Following her mother’s advice. B．Playing tennis with her father. C．Seeing Li Na winning on TV. D．Reading books about tennis stars. 3．Which of the following is the best for Question 2? A．What problems do you have to face in your tennis life? B．What’s your plan for your future tennis life? C．Who is the most important person in your life? D．Why can you fight for another 3 hours? 4．What can we infer (推断) from Zheng Qinwen’s answers? A．Her father doesn’t support her. B．Giving up is easier than fighting on. C．One can’t succeed without a team. D．She really loves China. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇对网球运动员郑钦文的采访。 1．细节理解题。根据“was born on October 8, 2002”可知，郑钦文出生于 2002 年10月8日。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When I was nine years old, I saw Li Na winning the French Open Championship on TV. That moment really encouraged me and made me decide to choose tennis”可知，在电视上看到李娜获胜，使郑钦文决定选择网球。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“ One big problem is that...”可知，记者提问的是“你在网球生涯中必须面对哪些问题”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“And I’m always ready to give my all for my country.”可知，郑钦文非常爱国。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期末） Narrator (旁白): Tiger was big! Tiger was fierce (凶猛的)! Tiger had sharp claws. Tiger had sharp teeth. Tiger had beautiful orange and black striped skin. But Tiger was not very clever. On the other hand, Rabbit was small. Rabbit had long ears. Rabbit had a funny white tail but he had a quick brain (脑) and long, strong legs. One day Rabbit was sitting in the sun. Tiger quietly came behind him. Tiger: Now I’ve got you! Rabbit: Help! Help! Narrator: Rabbit jumped out of the way just in time and ran through the forest, across the fields and into a deep, rocky valley. Tiger ran after him. Rabbit: Oh no! There’s no way out. What can I do? Narrator: Rabbit thought quickly. He threw himself against a big rock with his arms wide open. He waited for Tiger to catch up. Tiger: You can’t get away this time! I can almost taste the delicious rabbit soup! Rabbit: You may eat me if you like, but first you will have to help me. Tiger: And why is that? Rabbit: Well, this rock holds up the whole world. I saw it start to roll (滚动) away. Luckily I was here to stop it. But if I move away from here. it will start rolling again— and take the whole world with it. Tiger: Oh dear! How terrible! Rabbit: Why don’t you hold it up for me, and let me run and get some help? Tiger: What a good idea! We don’t want the world to roll away! Narrator: So Rabbit ran off. But he didn’t run for help. He ran straight home, laughing all the way. Poor Tiger was outwitted once again! 1．What is the passage probably taken from? A．A play. B．A poem. C．A report. D．A notice. 2．How does the writer introduce the tiger and rabbit in the first paragraph? ①By telling stories.    ②By using pictures.    ③By describing looks.    ④By making comparisons. A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④ 3．What does the underlined word “outwitted” probably mean? A．Fooled. B．Hurt. C．Trained D．Cheered. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Tiger and Rabbit go on a trip B．Rabbit and Tiger help each other C．Tiger and Rabbit play together D．Rabbit and Tiger save the world 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇戏剧，主要讲述了老虎抓到一只兔子，但最终聪明的兔子设法逃脱的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“Narrator”、“Tiger”及“Rabbit”可知，本文从“旁白”、“老虎”及“兔子”三方面的角度叙述，应是一部戏剧。故选A。 2．推理判断题。阅读第一段可知，作者描述和对比了老虎和兔子的外表，故③④符合。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“So Rabbit ran off. But he didn’t run for help. He ran straight home, laughing all the way. Poor Tiger was outwitted once again!”及语境可知，此处指兔子成功逃脱了，可怜的老虎又被兔子“忽悠”了，划线部分单词与选项A“被愚弄”意思相近。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了老虎抓到一只兔子，但最终聪明的兔子以拯救世界的借口设法逃脱的故事。选项D“兔子和老虎拯救世界”与之匹配。故选D。 主题03 人与社会-广告 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期末） 1．Which show has the fewest opening hours? A．Magic Show. B．Bell Tower Tours. C．A Drive-through Zoo. D．African Safari Park. 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．African Safari Park takes visitors around in its own cars and trains. B．The family with 4 people spend less money on tickets in African Safari Park. C．If Mike wants to know about the city, he should take part in Bell Tower Tours. D．People can enjoy the Harry Potter magic show on the Grand Cinema 741 High Street. 3．Where can you read the information above? A．In a storybook. B．In a magazine. C．In a textbook. D．In the cinema. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了钟楼游览，非洲野生动物园，哈利波特魔术表演宣传海报。 1．细节理解题。根据三篇宣传海报可知，Magic Show的营业时间是2小时；Bell Tower Tours的营业时间是7小时；African Safari Park的营业时间是7小时。营业时间最少的是Magic Show。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“African Safari Park Drive in your own car or take the special train”可知，是开自己的车或者乘坐特殊的火车参观，不是坐动物园自己的汽车。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钟楼游览，非洲野生动物园，哈利・波特魔术表演宣传海报，推测应该可以在杂志中看到。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期末） 1．Linda likes hot food a lot. Which one is your top suggestion? A．Beef with Lemon & Honey. B．Funday Sundae. C．Chicken with Green Pepper. D．Carb kouie Salad. 2．If Tom wants a Beef with Lemon & Honey, a half Classic Caesar and a Gelato Fiasco, how much should he pay? A．$49 B．$45 C．$49.5 D．$45.5 3．Where can you see the picture? A．At Bartolo’s home. B．In Bartolo’s restaurant. C．In Bartolo’s office. D．At Bartolo’s bank. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一份菜单，介绍了食品的名称和价格。 1．细节理解题。根据“Linda likes hot food a lot.”可知Linda喜欢吃辣，由菜单可知Chicken with Green Pepper最辣。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Beef with Lemon & Honey $25、a half Classic Caesar $10、a Gelato Fiasco $10”和“Another 10% service price for each order”可知，订单总价为25+10+10=45美元，再加上服务费45*10%=4.5美元，所以Tom需要支付49.5美元。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据菜单可推知，通常会在餐厅中看到。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·重庆江津·期末） Welcome to Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday Closed: every Monday No entrance (进入): one hour before closing About the museum Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927. It is one of the earliest museums in China. In 1961, the museum moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Then in 1998, the museum moved from Renmin Road to Nongye Road in Zhengzhou. Ticket information • Visitors can use their ID cards to book (预订) free tickets online. After showing their ID cards, they can visit the museum. • If you don’t have an ID card, go to the ticket office with some other valid documentation (有效证件). Rules for visitors · If you are under 12, go to the museum with your parents. · Don’t take large bags into the museum. · Don’t be too noisy in the museum. · Don’t take photos when you see “NO PHOTO”. 1．Where and when did the museum first open? A．In Kaifeng in 1961. B．In Zhengzhou in 1998. C．In Kaifeng in 1927. D．In Zhengzhou in 1961. 2．What do we need to book a ticket online? A．The phone number. B．The library card. C．The student ID card. D．The ID card. 3．Where can we probably read all the information about the museum? A．In a travel book. B．In a health magazine. C．In a student’s diary. D．In a history book. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了河南博物馆的开放时间、历史信息、订票信息等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Henan Museum first opened in Kaifeng, Henan in 1927.”可知，河南博物馆于1927年在河南开封首次开馆。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Visitors can use their ID cards to book free tickets online.”可知，我们可以使用身份证在网上预订门票。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的开放时间、相关信息、订票信息等。可以在旅行书中看到。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末） These are two popular TV shows in China. Now let’s get to know something about them. Open the Door 2024 The show invites different people to play games and show their talents. People from all over the world can make their dreams come true here. Channel (频道) : CCTV-3 Host (主持人) : Negmat Rehman Time: 7: 30 p.m. —9: 00 p.m. on Monday Chinese Poetry Competition It is always popular with lovers of ancient Chinese poems (中国古代诗歌). People from teenage students to adults (成年人) can all take part in it. The show makes the viewers (观众) learn a lot from the poems and fall in love with them. Channel: CCTV-1 Hostess: Long Yang Time: 8: 00 p.m. —9: 30 p.m. on Saturday 1．Which channel can we watch the show Open the Door 2024 on? A．CCTV-1. B．CCTV-2. C．CCTV-3. D．CCTV-4. 2．If you want to learn about ancient Chinese poems, when is the best time to watch? A．7: 30 p.m. —9: 00 p.m. on Monday. B．8: 00 p.m. —9: 30 p.m. on Saturday. C．10: 00 p.m. —11: 20 p.m. on Thursday. D．3: 00 p.m. —5: 00 p.m. on Sunday. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Negmat Rehman is the host in Open the Door 2024. B．Long Yang is the hostess in Chinese Poetry Competition. C．The show Open the Door 2024 is a popular talent show. D．Teenagers can’t take part in Chinese Poetry Competition. 4．What’s this passage (文章) about? A．TV program. B．Food. C．Science. D．Sports. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了两个电视节目。 1．细节理解题。根据“Open the Door 2024 … Channel (频道) : CCTV-3”可知，我们可以在CCTV-3频道观看《开门大吉2024》这个节目。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Poetry Competition... Time: 8: 00 p.m. —9: 30 p.m. on Saturday”可知，如果想了解中国古代诗歌，最好在周六晚上8点到9点半观看。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“People from teenage students to adults (成年人) can all take part in it.”可知，从青少年学生到成年人都可以参加。因此，D选项中的“青少年不能参加中国诗歌比赛”是不正确的。A、B、C三个选项中的描述都与原文内容相符。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了两个受欢迎的电视节目，包括它们的内容、频道、主持人和播出时间等信息，因此可以判断这篇文章是关于电视节目的，选项A“电视节目”是正确答案。故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $