Unit 5 Period 3 Developing ideas（listening and speaking）（分层作业）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 5 The power of plants 第3课时：Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 02能力提升 词汇 1.culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ n. 文化 2.health /helθ/ n. 健康(状况) 3.rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰;蔷薇 4.cotton /ˈkɒtn/ n. 棉花 5.bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹,竹子 句型 1. 水稻，小麦和玉米是世界上排行前三的粮食作物。 Rice，wheat and corn are the world's top three food plants. 2．全世界的人们使用不同的方法吃它们。 People around the world eat them in different ways. 3．我的大部分同学更喜欢咖啡，但是我总是选择绿茶。 Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I always choose green tea. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.n. 文化 　　　　　  2.n. 健康(状况) 　　　　　  3.n. 玫瑰;蔷薇 　　　　　  4.n. 棉花 　　　　　  5.n. 竹,竹子 　　　　　  二、词组默写。 1.用不同的方法;以不同的方式 　　　　　　　  2.米线 　　　　　　　  3.……的重要性 　　　　　　　  4.注意;关注 　　　　　　　  5.玉米须 　　　　　 三、根据要求完成句子 1．Rice，wheat and corn are the world's ________ ________ food plants. 水稻，小麦和玉米是世界上排行前三的粮食作物。 2．People ________ ________ ________ eat them in different ways. 全世界的人们使用不同的方法吃它们。 3．________ ________ my classmates _________ coffee, but I always choose green tea. 我的大部分同学更喜欢咖啡，但是我总是选择绿茶 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Sometimes, totally different (culture) have similar (dish). 2．My grandma often goes dancing after supper to keep (health). 3．They planted many flowers, (例如) roses, sunflowers and so on. 4．Cotton is the most popular [mə'tIəriəl] used in clothing because it’s natural and inexpensive. 五、语篇填空 Grain Rain, known as “Guyu” in Chinese, is the 6th solar term (节气) in the 1 (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar. It usually 2 (begin) around April 20th and ends around May 5th. This period marks the end of spring and the beginning of warmer weather, which is important 3 the growth of crops. It is named “Grain Rain” because rain during this time helps grains 4 (grow), ensuring a good harvest. Farmers often take advantage of this season to plant rice, corn, and other crops. Grain Rain is also connected with different cultural 5 (activity) and traditions, such as drinking a tea made from young leaves, which has lots of health 6 (benefit). Overall, Grain Rain is an important time for both nature and people, symbolizing growth and recovery. 六、阅读语表达。 Every summer, Mia went to her aunt’s farm. One sunny day, Mia’s aunt said, “Let’s plant some corn together!” Mia felt excited. She loved the tall, golden corn plants dancing in the wind. They began by getting the soil (土壤) ready. “Corn is different,” her aunt said. “It gives food to many people and animals.” Mia understood how important corn was. After planting the seeds, Mia watered them. She watched as small green plants came out of the soil. Every morning, she ran to see how much the corn grew. As the weeks went by, the corn plants grew taller and taller. One day, it was time to pick the corn. Mia and her aunt got lots of corn and felt happy about their hard work. Later, they cooked the corn and it was very delicious. The sweet taste made Mia very happy. That summer, Mia learned the meaning of hard work and the joy of growing food. Every time she saw corn, she remembered the fun days on her aunt’s farm and the lessons about nature and working. 1．How did Mia feel after her aunt told her to plant corn together? (不超过5个词) —————————————————————————————————————— 2．What did Mia do every morning? (不超过10个词) —————————————————————————————————————— 3．What did Mia learn that summer? (不超过15个词) —————————————————————————————————————— 七、阅读理解。 Do you eat potatoes often? Get ready to learn more about them. Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food (主食), after rice, wheat (小麦), and corn. Eating potatoes as a staple food can make our meals healthier and more balanced. Potatoes are healthy. First, they are rich in Vitamin C and B6. In fact, one potato has as much Vitamin C as 10 apples! Second, potatoes have fewer calories (卡路里) than wheat or corn. This means they don’t make you put on weight easily. Potatoes are also great for farmers. Potatoes don’t need much water and are easy to grow. People can grow them in most parts of China. China is facing water shortage problem, so potatoes are a good choice. Potatoes grow fast too. This makes them cheap and easy to buy in stores. In short, potatoes are very useful and healthy. You can boil them, bake (烤) them, or fry them. No matter how you cook them, they always taste good. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the underlined word “shortage” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．短缺 B．贫困 C．短暂 D．富饶 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Potatoes are expensive to buy. B．Potatoes need a lot of water to grow. C．Potatoes are China’s third staple food. D．One potato has as much Vitamin C as 10 apples. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Cook Potatoes B．The History of Potatoes in China C．The Reasons Why Potatoes Are Not Popular D．Potatoes: A Healthy and Useful Staple Food $Unit 5 The power of plants 第3课时：Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 02能力提升 词汇 1.culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ n. 文化 2.health /helθ/ n. 健康(状况) 3.rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰;蔷薇 4.cotton /ˈkɒtn/ n. 棉花 5.bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹,竹子 句型 1. 水稻，小麦和玉米是世界上排行前三的粮食作物。 Rice，wheat and corn are the world's top three food plants. 2．全世界的人们使用不同的方法吃它们。 People around the world eat them in different ways. 3．我的大部分同学更喜欢咖啡，但是我总是选择绿茶。 Most of my classmates prefer coffee, but I always choose green tea. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.n. 文化 　　　　　  2.n. 健康(状况) 　　　　　  3.n. 玫瑰;蔷薇 　　　　　  4.n. 棉花 　　　　　  5.n. 竹,竹子 　　　　　  二、词组默写。 1.用不同的方法;以不同的方式 　　　　　　　  2.米线 　　　　　　　  3.……的重要性 　　　　　　　  4.注意;关注 　　　　　　　  5.玉米须 　　　　　 【答案】1.in different ways　2.rice noodles　3.the importance of…　4.pay attention to　5.corn silk　 三、根据要求完成句子 1．Rice，wheat and corn are the world's ________ ________ food plants. 水稻，小麦和玉米是世界上排行前三的粮食作物。 2．People ________ ________ ________ eat them in different ways. 全世界的人们使用不同的方法吃它们。 3．________ ________ my classmates _________ coffee, but I always choose green tea. 我的大部分同学更喜欢咖啡，但是我总是选择绿茶 【答案】1. top three　2. around the world 　3. Most of prefer 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Sometimes, totally different (culture) have similar (dish). 【答案】 cultures dishes 【详解】句意：有时，完全不同的文化有着相似的菜肴。culture是可数名词“文化”，前面有different“不同的”修饰，说明不止一种文化，所以要用复数形式cultures。dish作可数名词时，意为“菜肴”，不同文化对应的相似菜肴通常不止一种，所以用复数形式dishes。故填cultures；dishes。 2．My grandma often goes dancing after supper to keep (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我奶奶经常晚饭后去跳舞以保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语，形容词“healthy”作表语。故填healthy。 3．They planted many flowers, (例如) roses, sunflowers and so on. 【答案】 such as 【详解】句意：他们种了许多花，如玫瑰、向日葵等。根据“roses, sunflowers and so on”可知空后举例非句子，用such as表示“例如”。故填such；as。 4．Cotton is the most popular [mə'tIəriəl] used in clothing because it’s natural and inexpensive. 【答案】material 【详解】句意：棉花是最受欢迎的服装材料，因为它是天然的，便宜的。根据音标提示可知英文表达是material；is后跟单数名词，material应用单数形式。故填material。 五、语篇填空 Grain Rain, known as “Guyu” in Chinese, is the 6th solar term (节气) in the 1 (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar. It usually 2 (begin) around April 20th and ends around May 5th. This period marks the end of spring and the beginning of warmer weather, which is important 3 the growth of crops. It is named “Grain Rain” because rain during this time helps grains 4 (grow), ensuring a good harvest. Farmers often take advantage of this season to plant rice, corn, and other crops. Grain Rain is also connected with different cultural 5 (activity) and traditions, such as drinking a tea made from young leaves, which has lots of health 6 (benefit). Overall, Grain Rain is an important time for both nature and people, symbolizing growth and recovery. 【答案】1．traditional 2．begins 3．for 4．grow 5．activities 6．benefits 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气“谷雨”的时间、气候特点及其对农业生产和文化活动的重要意义。 1．句意：谷雨是中国传统农历中的第六个节气。根据“in the...Chinese lunar calendar”可知，空处需填一个形容词，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：它通常从4月20日左右开始，到5月5日左右结束。主语“It”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，此处动词用三单。故填begins。 3．句意：这一时期标志着春季结束和天气转暖，对农作物的生长很重要。be important for表示“对……重要”。故填for。 4．句意：之所以命名为“谷雨”，是因为此时的雨水有助于谷物生长，确保丰收。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，help后接动词原形或带to不定式，此处省略to更常见。故填grow。 5．句意：谷雨还与不同的文化活动和传统相关，比如饮用嫩叶制成的茶，这种茶对健康大有裨益。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据“different cultural...and traditions”可知，此处前无冠词且泛指多种活动，需用复数形式。故填activities。 6．句意：谷雨还与不同的文化活动和传统相关，比如饮用嫩叶制成的茶，这种茶对健康大有裨益。benefit“益处”，为可数名词，“lots of”后接复数形式。故填benefits。 六、阅读语表达。 Every summer, Mia went to her aunt’s farm. One sunny day, Mia’s aunt said, “Let’s plant some corn together!” Mia felt excited. She loved the tall, golden corn plants dancing in the wind. They began by getting the soil (土壤) ready. “Corn is different,” her aunt said. “It gives food to many people and animals.” Mia understood how important corn was. After planting the seeds, Mia watered them. She watched as small green plants came out of the soil. Every morning, she ran to see how much the corn grew. As the weeks went by, the corn plants grew taller and taller. One day, it was time to pick the corn. Mia and her aunt got lots of corn and felt happy about their hard work. Later, they cooked the corn and it was very delicious. The sweet taste made Mia very happy. That summer, Mia learned the meaning of hard work and the joy of growing food. Every time she saw corn, she remembered the fun days on her aunt’s farm and the lessons about nature and working. 1．How did Mia feel after her aunt told her to plant corn together? (不超过5个词) —————————————————————————————————————— 2．What did Mia do every morning? (不超过10个词) —————————————————————————————————————— 3．What did Mia learn that summer? (不超过15个词) —————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】1．She felt excited./ Excited. 2．She ran to see how much the corn grew. 3．The meaning of hard work and the joy of growing food./ She learned the meaning of hard work and the joy of growing food. 【导语】本文讲述了Mia在姑姑的农场种植玉米的经历及收获。 1．根据“Mia felt excited.”可知，Mia感到很兴奋。故填She felt excited./ Excited. 2．根据“”Every morning, she ran to see how much the corn grew.”可知，Mia每天早上查看玉米长了多少。故填She ran to see how much the corn grew. 3． 根据“That summer, Mia learned the meaning of hard work and the joy of growing food.”可知，Mia学到了努力工作的意义和种植食物的快乐。故填The meaning of hard work and the joy of growing food./ She learned the meaning of hard work and the joy of growing food. 七、阅读理解。 Do you eat potatoes often? Get ready to learn more about them. Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food (主食), after rice, wheat (小麦), and corn. Eating potatoes as a staple food can make our meals healthier and more balanced. Potatoes are healthy. First, they are rich in Vitamin C and B6. In fact, one potato has as much Vitamin C as 10 apples! Second, potatoes have fewer calories (卡路里) than wheat or corn. This means they don’t make you put on weight easily. Potatoes are also great for farmers. Potatoes don’t need much water and are easy to grow. People can grow them in most parts of China. China is facing water shortage problem, so potatoes are a good choice. Potatoes grow fast too. This makes them cheap and easy to buy in stores. In short, potatoes are very useful and healthy. You can boil them, bake (烤) them, or fry them. No matter how you cook them, they always taste good. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A． B． C． D． 2．What does the underlined word “shortage” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．短缺 B．贫困 C．短暂 D．富饶 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Potatoes are expensive to buy. B．Potatoes need a lot of water to grow. C．Potatoes are China’s third staple food. D．One potato has as much Vitamin C as 10 apples. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Cook Potatoes B．The History of Potatoes in China C．The Reasons Why Potatoes Are Not Popular D．Potatoes: A Healthy and Useful Staple Food 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆作为中国第四大主食的健康价值和种植优势。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“they don’t make you put on weight easily”可知，它们不会让你容易发胖，结合前文“potatoes have fewer calories than wheat or corn”可知，土豆比小麦或玉米的卡路里更低。因此，“they”指代的是土豆，也就是图片B。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“China is facing water shortage problem”可知，中国正面临水资源短缺问题，结合上文“Potatoes don’t need much water”可知，土豆不需要太多水。可推知，“shortage”意为“短缺”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“one potato has as much Vitamin C as 10 apples”可知，一个土豆的维生素C含量相当于10个苹果。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕土豆的健康价值和种植优势展开，最终总结土豆是有用且健康的主食。故选D。 $