精品解析：山东省青岛市海信学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性综合素养测评 九年级英语 (考试时间：90分钟；满分：90分) 亲爱的同学们，你们好！你可要冷静思考，沉着答卷，争取有更加出色的发挥。相信自己一定能行，祝你答题成功！ 第 Ⅰ 卷 (共40分) Ⅰ. 单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每题1分，共10分) 1. All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck lead to ________. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都同意，努力工作加上一点点好运，就能获得成功。 考查名词的用法。success名词，成功；succeed动词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地。介词to后接名词success作宾语。故选A。 2. When ________ the People’s Republic of China ________? A. was; found B. was; founded C. did; found D. does; found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国是什么时候成立的？ 考查动词的语态。主语是the People’s Republic of China和动词found存在被动关系，根据题意是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是单数，be动词用was，found是动词，表示“成立”，过去分词是founded，故选B。 3. —I don’t really want to go to work today. —Well, you are not allowed ________ whether to go or not. You have to. A. decide B. deciding C. to decide D. decided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天真的不想去上班。——唔，你决定不了是去还是不去。你必须得去。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定词组，被动语态的结构为“sb. be allowed to do sth.”，所以C项正确。故选C。 4. I don’t remember when and where I _________ this umbrella. A. buy B. have bought C. will buy D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不记得什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞。 考查一般过去时。根据“where I ... this umbrella.”可知买伞的事情是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时。故选D。 5. For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains. A. hike B. to hike C. hiking D. hiked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们下一个假期计划，妈妈建议在山里徒步旅行。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，要用动名词形式“hiking”。故选C。 6. —I called you, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my sister with her homework. A. am helping B. had helped C. was helping D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打电话给你，但你没接。 ——哦，抱歉。我在帮我妹妹做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you, but you didn’t answer.”可知，没有接对方打来的电话，因为那个时刻正在帮助妹妹做作业，表示过去某个时候正在进行的动词，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词help的现在分词为helping。故选C。 7. Mr. and Mrs. Wu have three daughters. Two are in high school, and ________ is in elementary school. A. each B. the other C. the one D. the next 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生和吴太太有三个女儿。两个在上高中，另一个在小学。 考查代词辨析。each每个；the other (两者中的) 另一个；the one那个；the next下一个。根据“three daughters. Two are in high school”可知，此处是“one…the other…”结构的延伸，用于三者中“两个……另一个……”，the other符合语境。故选B。 8. Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A. much faster than B. as fast as C. more slowly than D. as slowly as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 9. How long has this shop ______? A. be open B. been open C. opened D. been opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店开了多长时间了？ 考查动词时态。be open开着，表示状态，open形容词；been open现在完成时；opened过去式；been opened现在完成时被动语态。根据“has”可知时态是现在完成时，且“How long”与延续性动词连用。故选B。 10. I’m always wondering ________. A. where so many plastic bags have gone B. where have so many plastic bags gone C. where have gone so many plastic bags D. so many plastic bags have gone where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一直在想这么多塑料袋去哪儿了。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的顺序，“where so many plastic bags have gone”符合这一顺序。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空。 (每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ___11___. In this way, we can stay in a ___12___ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the ___13___ of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. ___14___, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. ___15___, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and ___16___ for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ___17___ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ___18___ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ___19___. He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They ___20___ taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 11. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized 12. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 13. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 14. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also 15. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result 16. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared 17. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught 18. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 19. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason 20. A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. suggest 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了追求卓越的重要性，并通过中国著名生物学家童第周的故事来说明这一观点。 【11题详解】 句意：这表明我们不应该害怕失败，应该努力做到优秀。 generous慷慨的；excellent优秀的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据“Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，志存高远，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明我们不应该害怕失败，要努力做到优秀。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也能待在比我们开始时更高的地方。 warmer更暖和的；tidier更整洁的；higher更高的；quieter更安静的。根据“even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明即便失败了，也能待在比开始时更高的地方。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习的风险。 decision决定；secret秘密；risk风险；purpose目的。根据“being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”可知，因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习，这是他面临的风险。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，他没有放弃。 Moreover而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Also也。根据“he faced the…of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”和“he didn’t give up”可知，前后句为转折关系，故用However。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：结果，他以最优异的成绩毕业。 In general通常；As usual像往常一样；Above all最重要的是；As a result结果。根据“He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates”和“he graduated with the highest grade”可知，他努力学习，在同学中名列前茅，结果以最优异的成绩毕业。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。 respected尊敬；required要求；changed改变；compared比较。根据“Tong is remembered and…for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish”可知，童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：十年后，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。 drew画；bought买；created创造；caught抓住。根据“Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish”和“the first cross-species cloned fish”可知，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该“志存高远”，还是仅仅追求容易实现的目标？ closely紧密地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；simply仅仅。根据“aim for what is easily achieved”可知，是仅仅追求容易实现的目标。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：童给了我们一个很好的答案。 speech演讲；answer答案；help帮助；reason原因。根据“Should we ‘aim for the moon’ or…aim for what is easily achieved”和“He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success”可知，童给了我们一个很好的答案，即尽管失败，也要追求卓越，这是通往伟大成功的垫脚石。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。 avoid避免；continue继续；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“They prefer to take an easier path”和“are easily beaten by stress”可知，他们更喜欢走更容易的路，避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 (A, B篇每题1分，C篇 每题2分，共20分) A COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc. Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage (行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31, 2025. Visit lner.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck! 21. Why are the competitions held? A. To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B. To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C. To raise money for those who work on the railway. D. To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 22. Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? A. Mary, 10, I’m interested in making clothes. B. John, 12, My favorite subject is art. C. Henry, 11, I enjoy taking bus rides. D. Annie, 17, I like making new things. 23. Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 24. What do the two competitions have in common? A. Passengers’ convenience should be considered. B. A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C. The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D. The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. News. B. Photo. C. Story. D. Advertisement. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则为纪念1825年斯托克顿-达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年而发布的比赛广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway.”可知，比赛是为了纪念第一次客运铁路旅行200周年。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Design a uniform of the future. For those aged 11 and under. Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway.”可知，比赛核心设计铁路工作者制服。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where will people sit, store their luggage, go to the toilet, charge their phones, and where will they get their food and drink?”可知，列车设计要考虑座位、厕所以及饮食区域，对应①③④。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Design a uniform of the future...and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”及“Design a train of the future...and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”可知，两场比赛的共同点在于都能为家人赢得一等车票，即这些车票都是免费的。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章核心目的是号召青少年参加比赛，包含比赛主题、年龄要求、奖品、报名方式，符合广告的核心功能。故选D。 B “If you feel like sleeping more in the winter, you’re not alone,” said Dr. Raj Dasgupta, a professor in California. For a long time, we thought that the seasons had little influence on human sleep compared with animals. However, a study coming out in February 2023 found that was not the case. The 188 patients who took part in studies got 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement, or REM, sleep during winter. The REM stage of sleep is the sweet period of sleep cycles (周期), during which people have more dreams and experience faster heartbeat and breathing than in other stages. It’s “an important stage of sleep that helps with our attention, feelings and immune function,” Dasgupta said. The strong feeling for more sleep during winter may have to do with how light changes around the year. “When it is bright outside, we are likely to be active, but when the sun goes down, we may feel tired,” Dasgupta said. “The decrease in sunlight leads to an increase in melatonin (褪黑激素), which controls our sleep-wake cycles.” As melatonin is produced earlier during winter, “it would be natural to suppose that a healthy person also would need more sleep during winter,” said Dr. Carleara Weiss, another expert. And light influences not only how much sleep we need but also how well we sleep. “REM sleep is highly influenced by light and darkness, so when during the winter months we have less light, the body is going to overcompensate (过度补偿) by giving more REM sleep,” said Dr. Joshua Tal, a psychologist in New York. “Yet, humans still don’t need to hibernate (冬眠) like many other animals,” Weiss said. “But we can change ourselves to perform in a better way, and to rest in a better way during winter,” she said. “To help our bodies change from sleep to wake more easily, it’s important to have light exposure in the morning during winter months,” Weiss said. “Along with that, it’s important to keep fixed bedtime and wake-up time.” 26. What happens in the REM period of sleep according to Paragraph 2? A. Faster breathing. B. Less dreaming. C. More attention. D. Slower heart beat. 27. How does the light influence our sleep according to paragraphs 3 and 4? ①By making us strong. ②By changing our melatonin. ③By driving us mad. ④By influencing REM sleep. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. Which of the following would Weiss most probably agree with? A. Hibernating is also a good choice for humans. B. A healthy person doesn’t need more sleep in winter. C. We’d better reduce our sleep time in winter months. D. It’s helpful to change our way of work and rest in winter. 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The process of relaxing. B. The way to adapt (适应) ourselves. C. The plan of increasing sleep. D. The theory of REM sleep. 30. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To show us how sunlight works in winter. B. To tell us how to deal with sleeping problems. C. To explain why people have more sleep in winter. D. To compare the sleep of humans and other animals. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冬季人们睡眠相关的研究情况，包括冬季快速眼动睡眠的变化、光线对睡眠的影响以及冬季适应睡眠的方式等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The REM stage of sleep is the sweet period of sleep cycles (周期), during which people have more dreams and experience faster heart beat and breathing than in other stages.”可知，在快速眼动睡眠期，人们呼吸会更快。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The decrease in sunlight leads to an increase in melatonin (褪黑激素), which controls our sleep-wake cycles.”可知，光线通过改变褪黑激素影响睡眠；根据“REM sleep is highly influenced by light and darkness, so when during the winter months we have less light, the body is going to overcompensate (过度补偿) by giving more REM sleep”可知，光线通过影响快速眼动睡眠影响睡眠。所以②④正确。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But we can change ourselves to perform in a better way, and to rest in a better way during winter”可知，Weiss最可能同意在冬季改变我们的工作和休息方式是有帮助的。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，主要讲述了在冬季如何通过一些方式，如早上接受光照、保持固定的睡觉和起床时间等，来让自己更好地适应，即适应自己的方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要解释了为什么人们在冬季会有更多睡眠，从冬季快速眼动睡眠的变化、光线对睡眠的影响等方面进行阐述。故选C。 C After trying zero-sugar and zero-fat foods, young people are now interested in “zero-sugar” socializing (社交). ___31___ Just like “zero-sugar” foods mean a lighter diet, “zero-sugar” socializing is about simpler connections. It focuses on respecting personal space, cutting down on interactions (互动) that add little value, and finding meaningful ways to connect with others. According to a 2024 social trends (趋势) report, 54% of young people prefer to “stay in touch but also have time alone,” while only 12.6% want to “be together all the time.” ___32___ Those who like “zero-sugar” socializing feel more in control of their time and better understand themselves by doing less unnecessary social activities. They often join city walks or visit local markets. ___33___ This new idea is similar to trends like being a quiet person or living simply. It shows young people’s wish to slow down and focus on what truly matters. “Zero-sugar” socializing isn’t just a short-lived trend; it fits their values. While this way works for some, it might not be the best for everyone. ___34___ Whether you prefer “zero-sugar,” “low-sugar,” or “full-sugar” socializing, knowing what you need is the key to feeling confident and happy in your connections. ___35___ It’s about balancing personal space with meaningful connections. Humans are social beings, and by having interactions that suit them, people can enjoy both the calm of “zero-sugar” socializing and the joy of traditional relationships. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. But what does that mean? B. It is now part of their social relationships. C. It’s important not to follow trends without thinking. D. They also try new cafes with a small group of friends. E. “Zero-sugar” socializing doesn’t mean avoiding others. F. This shows a change towards more independent and suitable social habits. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“零糖社交”这一新兴社交趋势，其核心是追求更简单的人际关系，注重尊重个人空间、减少无意义互动并建立有意义的连接，体现了年轻人希望放慢生活节奏、关注真正重要事物的愿望，同时指出社交方式应因人而异，关键是找到适合自己的模式以平衡个人空间与社交关系。 【31题详解】 根据“After trying zero-sugar and zero-fat foods, young people are now interested in ‘zero-sugar’ socializing (社交).”可知，此处引出“零糖社交”这一概念后，需要进一步解释其含义，选项A“但这意味着什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“According to a 2024 social trends (趋势) report, 54% of young people prefer to ‘stay in touch but also have time alone,’ while only 12.6% want to ‘be together all the time.’”可知，此处通过数据说明年轻人社交习惯的变化，选项F“这表明人们正朝着更加独立且适宜的社交习惯转变。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“They often join city walks or visit local markets.”可知，此处列举“零糖社交”的具体活动，且需与前句结构并列，选项D“他们也会和一小群朋友一起尝试新的咖啡馆。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“While this way works for some, it might not be the best for everyone.”可知，此处强调不应盲目跟随趋势，选项C“不经过思考就盲目跟风是不可取的，这一点很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s about balancing personal space with meaningful connections.”可知，此处澄清“零糖社交”并非避免社交，而是平衡空间与联系，选项E“ ‘零糖’ 社交并不意味着避开他人。”符合语境。故选E。 第 Ⅱ 卷 (共50分) Ⅳ. 综合填空 (每题1. 5分，共15分) “Dong” is one of China’s 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族), with a population of less than three ____36____ (million) mainly living in South China. The ethnic group is well-known for ____37____ (it) traditional embroidery (刺绣), which has been passed down from generation to generation. Qin Naishiqing is a master of Dong embroidery in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County (三江侗族自治县) in the southern part of Guangxi. At the age of 91, she is still ____38____ (surprise) good at cutting paper patterns, which she says is the spirit of the handmade art. You should be very ____39____ (skill) in embroidery to become good at paper cutting. “When you get a piece of paper, you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind ____40____ actually drawing them.” Qin said. Teaching embroidery is a family tradition, and Qin’s two daughters-in-law usually join her in teaching young people. Phoenixes (长生鸟), dragons and flowers are ____41____ (常见的) patterns featured in folk art, which are reproduced on embroidered products. Spider flowers, seen as a ____42____ /'sɪmbl/ of good wishes, are very important in Dong people’s embroidery paintings. Every Dong girl ____43____ (encourage) to learn the skill at an early age, around 9 or 10 years old. ____44____ she gets married, she will traditionally receive a whole set of clothes, including a wedding dress, made by her mother. There are now thousands of women in the county taking up embroidery—an art form that ____45____ (remain) unchanged over the years. Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues for future generations. 【答案】36. million 37. its 38. surprisingly 39. skillful##skilled 40. without 41. common 42. symbol 43. is encouraged 44. When 45. has remained 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了侗族刺绣文化，包括侗族人口、刺绣特色、刺绣大师秦奶仕清、刺绣教学传承、刺绣图案寓意、女孩学习刺绣传统以及刺绣艺术的延续等内容。 【36题详解】 句意：“侗”是中国55个少数民族之一，人口不到三百万，主要生活在中国南方。million前面有具体的数字three修饰，此时million用单数形式。故填million。 【37题详解】 句意：这个民族以其传统刺绣而闻名，这种刺绣代代相传。根据“traditional embroidery”可知，此处指“它的传统刺绣”，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 38题详解】 句意：91岁的她仍然非常擅长剪纸图案，她说这是手工艺术的精神。good at是形容词短语，需要用副词修饰，因此用surprise的副词形式是surprisingly“惊人地”。故填surprisingly。 【39题详解】 句意：要擅长剪纸，你在刺绣方面必须非常熟练。be动词后接形容词作表语，因此用skill的形容词形式是skillful/skilled“熟练的”。故填skillful/skilled。 【40题详解】 句意：秦说：“当你拿到一张纸时，你应该在还没有真正画它们时在脑海中形成图案的画面。”根据“you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind...actually drawing them”可知，此处指在没有画画时就在脑海中形成图案画面，因此用without“没有”。故填without。 【41题详解】 句意：凤凰、龙和花是民间艺术中常见的图案，这些图案被复制在刺绣产品上。根据汉语意思可知，“常见的”英文表达是“common”，形容词作定语修饰名词patterns。故填common。 【42题详解】 句意：蜘蛛花被视为美好愿望的象征，在侗族刺绣画中非常重要。根据音标 /'sɪmbl/ 可知，此处是symbol“象征”，a后接名词单数。故填symbol。 【43题详解】 句意：每个侗族女孩都被鼓励在9岁或10岁左右的早期学习这项技能。主语Every Dong girl和动词encourage之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is encouraged。 【44题详解】 句意：当她结婚时，按照传统，她会收到一整套衣服，包括一件由她母亲制作的婚纱。根据“she gets married”可知，此处指当她结婚时，用when引导时间状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填When。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，这个县有成千上万的女性从事刺绣——这是一种多年来一直保持不变的艺术形式。根据“over the years”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是an art form，助动词用has。故填has remained。 V. 阅读表达 (共20分) A On April 3, 2025, more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to show their respects to the soldiers who tried to free the region. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class” (行走思政课). It started in 1995 and has inspired more than 30,000 students. The walk starts before sunrise. Students taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing songs like Unity Means Power (《团结就是力量》). They walk on muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). 391 soldiers were buried there. Many of them were only 18 to 25 years old. The walk is difficult. Students often face rain, snow and tiredness. This activity combines history with practical learning. Students write poems for the martyrs and act out historical stories in lessons. At the cemetery, they clean the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me know what sacrifice (牺牲) really means.” Over the years, this walk has become a national model for education. Schools in China now organize trips like this. The live broadcast (直播) in 2024-2025 attracted over 100 million viewers. New technologies, like AI facial reconstructions (修复) of martyrs, make students talk to historical figures, which makes the experience even better. Many former students, like spacecraft designer Yan Qi, said the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers said it helps students understand the cost of peace better. This 30-year-old tradition shows that education is not just about books. It’s about feeling history with your feet and your heart. As a teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry on memory and responsibility.” 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 46. Why did students and teachers start their yearly 54-kilometer walk? ________________________________ 47. List three things that students do during the journey. ① carrying ________________________________ ② ________________________________ ③ ________________________________ 48. Translate the underline sentence into Chinese. One student said. “Touching the cold stones made me know what sacrifice really means.” ________________________________ 49. Why does the article mention “AI facial reconstructions of martyrs”? (只填写序号) A. To show that technology is more important than walking. B. To explain how schools use new technology to make history more vivid C. To prove that all schools must use AI in education. 50 What do you think of this activity? Would you like to join in it? And why? ________________________________ 【答案】46. To show their respects to the soldiers who tried to free the region. 47. ①. white flowers they made by hand ②. singing songs like Unity Means Power ③. walking on muddy mountain paths/cleaning the tombstones/reading the names of the dead soldiers/Writing poems for the martyrs and acting out historical stories in lessons 48. 一名学生说：“触摸冰冷的石头让我明白了牺牲的真正含义。” 49. B 50. This activity is very meaningful. It helps students understand the cost of peace better and learn to be strong and work as a team. I would like to join because it is a good way to feel history with my feet and heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宁夏固原市2300多名师生在2025年4月3日进行一年一度的54公里徒步活动，以纪念解放宁夏的烈士，这一活动始于1995年，已成为全国思政教育的典范，结合历史与实践教育，并运用新技术（如AI面部修复）增强体验，文章还提到活动对学生的深远影响。 【46题详解】 根据“On April 3, 2025, more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to show their respects to the soldiers who tried to free the region.”可知，徒步的目的是向那些试图解放这个地区的士兵们表示敬意。故填To show their respects to the soldiers who tried to free the region. 【47题详解】 根据“Students taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing songs like Unity Means Power (《团结就是力量》). They walk on muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery”；“Students write poems for the martyrs and act out historical stories in lessons. At the cemetery, they clean the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers.”可知，在旅途中，学生们从事的活动有：携带亲手制作的白花/唱《团结就是力量》/走在泥泞的山路上/清理墓碑/读死去士兵的名字/为烈士写诗，在课堂上表演历史故事。故填white flowers they made by hand；singing songs like Unity Means Power；walking on muddy mountain paths/cleaning the tombstones/reading the names of the dead soldiers/Writing poems for the martyrs and acting out historical stories in lessons。 【48题详解】 One student said“一名学生说”；Touching“触摸”；the cold stones“冰冷的石头”；made me know“让我明白了”；what sacrifice really means“牺牲的真正含义”。故填：一名学生说：“触摸冰冷的石头让我明白了牺牲的真正含义。” 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New technologies, like AI facial reconstructions (修复) of martyrs, make students talk to historical figures, which makes the experience even better.”可知，文章提到了“烈士的人工智能面部重建”是为了说明技术是为了让历史更生动。故选B。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：This activity is very meaningful. It helps students understand the cost of peace better and learn to be strong and work as a team. I would like to join because it is a good way to feel history with my feet and heart. B El Nino (厄尔尼诺现象) is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world. It brings too much rain in some places, makes other areas really dry for a long time, and (A) it also causes other kinds of bad weather. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. During a typical summer, South Asia experiences rainfall. However, in certain years, the Pacific Ocean’s unusual behavior moves this rainfall east. As the rain moves across the ocean, it warms the water along its path. Once it reaches the coasts of North and South America, the warm water takes the place of the cold water. This change in water temperature has a domino effect (多米诺效应). Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature, leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters. Birds that depend on them also move away. sensitive 1 able to understand art, music and literature and to express yourself through them 感觉敏锐的；艺术感觉好的；有悟性的 2 aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings 体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的 3 Sensitive documents or reports contain information that needs to be kept secret and dealt with carefully. 机密的 4 reacting quickly or more than usual to sth 敏感的 5 easily offended or upset 易生气的；易被惹恼的 During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in the southern US and South America. What’s more, because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa. These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem (生态系统) of these areas. Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on. Typically, an El Nino event lasts for a period of nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. The strongest El Nino on record happened in 1982-1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000 people to die. 51. What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? _________________________________ 52. Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) in Paragraph Two according to the dictionary? ___________ (只填写数字序号) 53. Use the mind-map to describe the bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983. (总词数不超过30词) The bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983 ①__________________________________ ②__________________________________ ③__________________________________ 54. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词。) El Nino is a weather event in the Pacific Ocean. It can cause _________ weather problems. In some years, the rainfall in South Asia moves east, which warms the water in the ocean. This change makes fish swim away and _________ follow. During an El Nino event, the rise in sea surface temperature causes too much water in the southern US and South America, _________ long-term dry spells happen in South Asia, Australia and parts of Africa. These dry conditions are _________ for agriculture, water resources and the ecosystem. Crops die, water sources dry up and wildlife has __________ finding enough water and food. 【答案】51. El Nino. 52. 4 53. ①. West Pacific: dry weather, sandstorms, forest fires ②. East Pacific (Peru) : 3m heavy rainfall ③. 1,300—2,000 people died 54. ①. many ②. birds ③. while ④. bad ⑤. trouble 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇解释厄尔尼诺现象的科学说明文。 【51题详解】 根据“El Nino is…It brings…it also causes…”可知，第一段首句主语是“El Nino”，后文用“it”指代同一对象。故填El Nino. 【52题详解】 根据“Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature, leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters.”可知，鱼类对水温变化敏感其因温度变化而快速迁移的生理反应，sensitive意为“敏感的”，对应第4条，故填4. 【53题详解】 根据“In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象导致西太平洋有干燥的天气，沙尘暴，森林火灾。故填West Pacific: dry weather, sandstorms, forest fires。 根据“In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象导致东太平洋的秘鲁有3米强降雨，故填East Pacific (Peru) : 3m heavy rainfall。 根据“That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000 people to die.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象导致1300至2000人死亡。故填1300—2000 people died。 【54题详解】 根据“El Nino (厄尔尼诺现象) is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world.”可知，厄尔尼诺是太平洋的一种天气现象。它会引起许多天气问题。many“很多”，接可数名词复数。故填many。 根据“Birds that depend on them also move away”可知，这种变化使鱼类离开后，鸟类跟随迁移。birds“鸟类”，此处泛指类别。故填birds。 根据“During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in the southern US and South America.”以及“What’s more, because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa.”可知，在厄尔尼诺现象期间，海面温度的上升导致美国南部和南美洲的海水过多，而南亚、澳大利亚和非洲部分地区则出现长期干旱。此处是美洲洪涝和亚非干旱对比，while表示对比，故填while。 根据“These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem (生态系统) of these areas.”可知，这些干旱条件对农业、水资源和生态系统都是不利的。be bad for“对……有害”，故填bad。 根据“Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on.”可知，农作物死亡，水源干涸，野生动物难以找到足够的水和食物，has trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填trouble。 VI. 书面表达 (15分) 55. 假如你是张明，你最近认识的英国笔友Julie给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你在初三学习和生活方面的一些变化、收获和困惑。认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容，结合你的实际情况用英语回复。 To: Zhangming@hotmail.com From: Julie Smith@hotmail.com Subject: School Life Dear Zhang Ming, Glad to hear that you’re in Grade 9 now. I’m interested in your school life. Would you please tell me the following things? How have you changed in appearance (外貌) and personality (性格)? Do you have any problems learning English? Who has helped you the most? And how? I look forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Julie 要求： 1.回复需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯。 2.不少于80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Julie, Thank you so much for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Julie, Thank you so much for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. Now I’m taller, and stronger than before. I like the Basketball Club best because I’ve made quite a few friends by joining the club. Moreover, it’s an excellent chance to learn team spirit. However, I’ve also met some problems over the three years. My biggest problem is that I can’t use English grammar. Whenever I am in great need, my English teacher always comes to help me. She is the person who has helped me most in the junior high school. I want to be a teacher like her. I will study hard to achieve my dream. In a word, I enjoy my school life because it’s colourful and meaningful. How about your school life? Write to me soon. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Ming 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用作文，为邮件； ②时态：时态采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：感谢收到来信，表达写作目的； 第二步：具体介绍初三学习和生活方面的一些变化、收获和困惑； 第三步：表达期待回信的意愿和敬称。 [亮点词汇] ①be in great need处于极大的需要中 ②study hard努力学习 ③achieve one’s dream实现梦想 [高分句型] ①I like the Basketball Club best because I’ve made quite a few friends by joining the club. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②My biggest problem is that I can’t use English grammar. (that引导的表语从句) ③She is the person who has helped me most in the junior high school. (who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性综合素养测评 九年级英语 (考试时间：90分钟；满分：90分) 亲爱的同学们，你们好！你可要冷静思考，沉着答卷，争取有更加出色的发挥。相信自己一定能行，祝你答题成功！ 第 Ⅰ 卷 (共40分) Ⅰ. 单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每题1分，共10分) 1. All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck lead to ________. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 2. When ________ the People’s Republic of China ________? A. was; found B. was; founded C. did; found D. does; found 3. —I don’t really want to go to work today. —Well, you are not allowed ________ whether to go or not. You have to. A. decide B. deciding C. to decide D. decided 4. I don’t remember when and where I _________ this umbrella. A. buy B. have bought C. will buy D. bought 5. For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains. A. hike B. to hike C. hiking D. hiked 6. —I called you, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my sister with her homework. A. am helping B. had helped C. was helping D. helped 7. Mr. and Mrs. Wu have three daughters. Two are in high school, and ________ is in elementary school. A. each B. the other C. the one D. the next 8. Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A. much faster than B. as fast as C. more slowly than D. as slowly as 9. How long has this shop ______? A. be open B. been open C. opened D. been opened 10. I’m always wondering ________. A. where so many plastic bags have gone B. where have so many plastic bags gone C. where have gone so many plastic bags D. so many plastic bags have gone where Ⅱ. 完形填空。 (每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ___11___. In this way, we can stay in a ___12___ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the ___13___ of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. ___14___, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. ___15___, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and ___16___ for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ___17___ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ___18___ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ___19___. He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They ___20___ taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 11. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized 12. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 13. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 14. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also 15. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result 16. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared 17 A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught 18. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 19. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason 20. A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. suggest Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 (A, B篇每题1分，C篇 每题2分，共20分) A COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a driver, etc. Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage (行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink? Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31, 2025. Visit lner.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck! 21. Why are the competitions held? A. To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B. To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C. To raise money for those who work on the railway. D. To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 22. Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? A. Mary, 10, I’m interested in making clothes. B. John, 12, My favorite subject is art. C. Henry 11, I enjoy taking bus rides. D. Annie, 17, I like making new things. 23 Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 24. What do the two competitions have in common? A. Passengers’ convenience should be considered. B. A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C. The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D. The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 25. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. News. B. Photo. C. Story. D. Advertisement. B “If you feel like sleeping more in the winter, you’re not alone,” said Dr. Raj Dasgupta, a professor in California. For a long time, we thought that the seasons had little influence on human sleep compared with animals. However, a study coming out in February 2023 found that was not the case. The 188 patients who took part in studies got 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement, or REM, sleep during winter. The REM stage of sleep is the sweet period of sleep cycles (周期), during which people have more dreams and experience faster heartbeat and breathing than in other stages. It’s “an important stage of sleep that helps with our attention, feelings and immune function,” Dasgupta said. The strong feeling for more sleep during winter may have to do with how light changes around the year. “When it is bright outside, we are likely to be active, but when the sun goes down, we may feel tired,” Dasgupta said. “The decrease in sunlight leads to an increase in melatonin (褪黑激素), which controls our sleep-wake cycles.” As melatonin is produced earlier during winter, “it would be natural to suppose that a healthy person also would need more sleep during winter,” said Dr. Carleara Weiss, another expert. And light influences not only how much sleep we need but also how well we sleep. “REM sleep is highly influenced by light and darkness, so when during the winter months we have less light, the body is going to overcompensate (过度补偿) by giving more REM sleep,” said Dr. Joshua Tal, a psychologist in New York. “Yet, humans still don’t need to hibernate (冬眠) like many other animals,” Weiss said. “But we can change ourselves to perform in a better way, and to rest in a better way during winter,” she said. “To help our bodies change from sleep to wake more easily, it’s important to have light exposure in the morning during winter months,” Weiss said. “Along with that, it’s important to keep fixed bedtime and wake-up time.” 26. What happens in the REM period of sleep according to Paragraph 2? A. Faster breathing. B. Less dreaming. C. More attention. D. Slower heart beat. 27. How does the light influence our sleep according to paragraphs 3 and 4? ①By making us strong. ②By changing our melatonin. ③By driving us mad. ④By influencing REM sleep. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 28. Which of the following would Weiss most probably agree with? A. Hibernating is also a good choice for humans. B. A healthy person doesn’t need more sleep in winter. C. We’d better reduce our sleep time in winter months. D. It’s helpful to change our way of work and rest in winter. 29. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The process of relaxing. B. The way to adapt (适应) ourselves. C. The plan of increasing sleep. D. The theory of REM sleep. 30. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To show us how sunlight works in winter. B. To tell us how to deal with sleeping problems. C. To explain why people have more sleep in winter. D. To compare the sleep of humans and other animals. C After trying zero-sugar and zero-fat foods, young people are now interested in “zero-sugar” socializing (社交). ___31___ Just like “zero-sugar” foods mean a lighter diet, “zero-sugar” socializing is about simpler connections. It focuses on respecting personal space, cutting down on interactions (互动) that add little value, and finding meaningful ways to connect with others. According to a 2024 social trends (趋势) report, 54% of young people prefer to “stay in touch but also have time alone,” while only 12.6% want to “be together all the time.” ___32___ Those who like “zero-sugar” socializing feel more in control of their time and better understand themselves by doing less unnecessary social activities. They often join city walks or visit local markets. ___33___ This new idea is similar to trends like being a quiet person or living simply. It shows young people’s wish to slow down and focus on what truly matters. “Zero-sugar” socializing isn’t just a short-lived trend; it fits their values. While this way works for some, it might not be the best for everyone. ___34___ Whether you prefer “zero-sugar,” “low-sugar,” or “full-sugar” socializing, knowing what you need is the key to feeling confident and happy in your connections. ___35___ It’s about balancing personal space with meaningful connections. Humans are social beings, and by having interactions that suit them, people can enjoy both the calm of “zero-sugar” socializing and the joy of traditional relationships. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. But what does that mean? B. It is now part of their social relationships. C. It’s important not to follow trends without thinking. D. They also try new cafes with a small group of friends. E. “Zero-sugar” socializing doesn’t mean avoiding others. F. This shows a change towards more independent and suitable social habits. 第 Ⅱ 卷 (共50分) Ⅳ. 综合填空 (每题1. 5分，共15分) “Dong” is one of China’s 55 ethnic minorities (少数民族) with a population of less than three ____36____ (million) mainly living in South China. The ethnic group is well-known for ____37____ (it) traditional embroidery (刺绣), which has been passed down from generation to generation. Qin Naishiqing is a master of Dong embroidery in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County (三江侗族自治县) in the southern part of Guangxi. At the age of 91, she is still ____38____ (surprise) good at cutting paper patterns, which she says is the spirit of the handmade art. You should be very ____39____ (skill) in embroidery to become good at paper cutting. “When you get a piece of paper, you should form a picture of the patterns in your mind ____40____ actually drawing them.” Qin said. Teaching embroidery is a family tradition, and Qin’s two daughters-in-law usually join her in teaching young people. Phoenixes (长生鸟), dragons and flowers are ____41____ (常见的) patterns featured in folk art, which are reproduced on embroidered products. Spider flowers, seen as a ____42____ /'sɪmbl/ of good wishes, are very important in Dong people’s embroidery paintings. Every Dong girl ____43____ (encourage) to learn the skill at an early age, around 9 or 10 years old. ____44____ she gets married, she will traditionally receive a whole set of clothes, including a wedding dress, made by her mother. There are now thousands of women in the county taking up embroidery—an art form that ____45____ (remain) unchanged over the years. Qin hopes she can help make sure the tradition continues for future generations. V. 阅读表达 (共20分) A On April 3, 2025, more than 2,300 students and teachers from Guyuan City in Ningxia started their yearly 54-kilometer walk. They did this to show their respects to the soldiers who tried to free the region. This year is the 30th year of the “walking ideological and political education class” (行走的思政课). It started in 1995 and has inspired more than 30,000 students. The walk starts before sunrise. Students taking part carry white flowers they made by hand and sing songs like Unity Means Power (《团结就是力量》). They walk on muddy mountain paths to Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园). 391 soldiers were buried there. Many of them were only 18 to 25 years old. The walk is difficult. Students often face rain, snow and tiredness. This activity combines history with practical learning. Students write poems for the martyrs and act out historical stories in lessons. At the cemetery, they clean the tombstones and read the names of the dead soldiers. One student said, “Touching the cold stones made me know what sacrifice (牺牲) really means.” Over the years, this walk has become a national model for education. Schools in China now organize trips like this. The live broadcast (直播) in 2024-2025 attracted over 100 million viewers. New technologies, like AI facial reconstructions (修复) of martyrs, make students talk to historical figures, which makes the experience even better. Many former students, like spacecraft designer Yan Qi, said the walk taught them to be strong and work as a team. Teachers said it helps students understand the cost of peace better. This 30-year-old tradition shows that education is not just about books. It’s about feeling history with your feet and your heart. As a teacher said, “When students walk this path, they carry on memory and responsibility.” 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 46. Why did students and teachers start their yearly 54-kilometer walk? ________________________________ 47. List three things that students do during the journey. ① carrying ________________________________ ② ________________________________ ③ ________________________________ 48. Translate the underline sentence into Chinese. One student said. “Touching the cold stones made me know what sacrifice really means.” ________________________________ 49. Why does the article mention “AI facial reconstructions of martyrs”? (只填写序号) A. To show that technology is more important than walking. B. To explain how schools use new technology to make history more vivid C. To prove that all schools must use AI in education. 50. What do you think of this activity? Would you like to join in it? And why? ________________________________ B El Nino (厄尔尼诺现象) is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world. It brings too much rain in some places, makes other areas really dry for a long time, and (A) it also causes other kinds of bad weather. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. During a typical summer, South Asia experiences rainfall. However, in certain years, the Pacific Ocean’s unusual behavior moves this rainfall east. As the rain moves across the ocean, it warms the water along its path. Once it reaches the coasts of North and South America, the warm water takes the place of the cold water. This change in water temperature has a domino effect (多米诺效应). Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature, leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters. Birds that depend on them also move away. sensitive 1 able to understand art, music and literature and to express yourself through them 感觉敏锐的；艺术感觉好的；有悟性的 2 aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings 体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的 3 Sensitive documents or reports contain information that needs to be kept secret and dealt with carefully. 机密的 4 reacting quickly or more than usual to sth 敏感的 5 easily offended or upset 易生气的；易被惹恼的 During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in the southern US and South America. What’s more, because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa. These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem (生态系统) of these areas. Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on. Typically, an El Nino event lasts for a period of nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. The strongest El Nino on record happened in 1982-1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000 people to die. 51. What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? _________________________________ 52. Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) in Paragraph Two according to the dictionary? ___________ (只填写数字序号) 53. Use the mind-map to describe the bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983. (总词数不超过30词) The bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983 ①__________________________________ ②__________________________________ ③__________________________________ 54. 根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词。) El Nino is a weather event in the Pacific Ocean. It can cause _________ weather problems. In some years, the rainfall in South Asia moves east, which warms the water in the ocean. This change makes fish swim away and _________ follow. During an El Nino event, the rise in sea surface temperature causes too much water in the southern US and South America, _________ long-term dry spells happen in South Asia, Australia and parts of Africa. These dry conditions are _________ for agriculture, water resources and the ecosystem. Crops die, water sources dry up and wildlife has __________ finding enough water and food. VI. 书面表达 (15分) 55. 假如你是张明，你最近认识的英国笔友Julie给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你在初三学习和生活方面的一些变化、收获和困惑。认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容，结合你的实际情况用英语回复。 To: Zhangming@hotmail.com From: Julie Smith@hotmail.com Subject: School Life Dear Zhang Ming, Glad to hear that you’re in Grade 9 now. I’m interested in your school life. Would you please tell me the following things? How have you changed in appearance (外貌) and personality (性格)? Do you have any problems learning English? Who has helped you the most? And how? I look forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, Julie 要求： 1.回复需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯。 2.不少于80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Julie Thank you so much for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $