精品解析：湖南长沙市雅礼教育集团2026年下学期九年级期中检测试卷英语科目

2026年下学期九年级期中检测英语听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, have you . been . to the new bookstore? Ani. no, I didn't know there was a new bookstore. When did . IT IT opened . last sunday? Have you been to the new bookstore? Ani, no, I didn't know there was a new bookstore. When did IT open? IT opened last sunday. Two, adam. do you . look up to one shopping? Of course. SHE is . china's first woman to walk in space. She's full of courage and wisdom. Adam, do you look up to one shopping? Of course. SHE is china's first woman to walk in space. She's full of courage and wisdom. Three doctor. my grandpa . doesn't recognize who we are anymore. Should he takes a matter stem? Let's run some memory tests first. Doctor, my grandpa doesn't recognize who we are anymore. Should he takes some medicine? M, let's run some memory tests first. For hey, ten fy, congratulations. You've made great progress in physics this time. How do you study for IT? I study by doing hands on experiments. I think IT helps a lot. Hey, ten, for congratulations. You've made great progress in physics this time. How do you study for IT? I study by doing hands on experiments. I think IT helps a lot. five. Hey, evan. what has changed the most in your hometown over the last twenty years? I think it's the environment there used to be covered with land, but now you can see bushes and trees everywhere. Hey, evan, what has changed the most in your hometown over the last twenty years? I think it's the environment. They used to be covered with land, but now you can see bushes and trees everywhere. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi Peter. Where do you often go on weekends? I used to go to parks, but now I often go to museums. I like learning about history. That sounds great. Why do you change your hobby? Because there are many wonderful old things in museums. Me, too, are now more and more public. Places like museums and libraries are open to the public. I really appreciate the government's policy. IT is really convenient. Hi Peter. Where do you often go on weekends? I used to go to parks, but now I often go to museums. I like learning about history. That sounds great. Why do you change your hobby? Because there are many wonderful old things in museums. Me too, are now more and more public. Places like museums and libraries are open to the public. I really appreciate the government's policy. IT is really convenient. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Cindy, you look upset these days. Did you fail your english test yesterday? Not really. I pass the english test, but I still can't pronounce some words correctly, and i'm too shy to ask questions in public. Oh, I used to have the same problem when I started. Great nine. I was afraid of speaking english too. really. How did you deal with IT? Then you should repeat sentences allowed and be brave enough to face chAllenges. IT works well for me. That sounds helpful. I will have a try. Thanks for your advice. Cindy. You look upset these days. Did you fail your english test yesterday? Not really. I pass the english test, but I still can't pronounce some words correctly, and i'm too shy to ask questions in public. Oh, I used to have the same problem when I started. Great nine. I was afraid of speaking english too. really. How did you deal with IT? Then you should repeat sentences allowed and be brave enough to face chAllenges. IT works well for me. That sounds helpful. I will have a try. Thanks for your advice. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi, jim. Do you know who built the beijing's on jao railway? Was IT a foreigner? Chloe. no. IT was jn. tiana. For the first time, chinese people designed and built a railway. There's no doubt that people respected him a lot. Yes, i'd like to give a speech about him in class next week. Hi, jim. Do you know who built the beijing on jarka railway? Was IT a foreign? Er Chloe. no. IT was jn tiana. For the first time, chinese people designed and built a railway. There's no doubt that people respected him a lot. Yes, i'd like to give a speech about him in class next week. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Honey, i'm trying to read up on A. I . aren't a history teacher. yes, but now the government wants us to use A, I in classroom teaching. No way did you try. Sure, when we taught the walls between england and france, students could see the pictures of them on the screen. That's amazing. Do these AI tools really help us open up new resources? yes. And students learn Better this way than only with traditional textbooks. IT really is. Well, time flies. I'd Better go and make dinner now. Honey, i'm trying to read . up on AI. aren't you a history teacher? yes. But now the government wants us to use AI in classroom teaching. No way did you try . IT sure. When we taught the wars between england and france, students could see the pictures of them on the screen. That's amazing. Do these AI tools really help us open up new . resources? yes. And the students learn Better this way than only with traditional textbooks? IT really is. Well, time flies. I'd Better go and make dinner now. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Liming, does your grandpa love growing flowers? Not as before he used to take good care of his flowers. Has anything changed recently? Yeah, he is eighty this year, but he began to forget flower growing steps one year ago. How did you know about this change? I knew IT from my aunt. He went to his home and found the problem last month. Then what did you do for him? I use . simple techniques like small note cards to help him remember those steps. Liming, does your grandpa love growing flowers? Not as before he used to take good care of his flowers. Has anything changed recently? Yeah, he is eighty this year, but he began to forget flower growing steps one year ago. How did you know about . this change? I knew IT from my aunt. He went to his home and found the problem last month. Then what did you do for him? I use . simple techniques like small note cards to help him remember those steps. 听第十一段材料回答DAT至twenty。People should change. Like many classmate, mario has changed a lot since he enter junior high school, especially in personality. He used to be afraid of speaking in public. Whenever he had to give a speech, he felt nervous and his heart beat quickly. Seeing that his english teacher told him practice makes perfect and advised him to practice every day, mario kept reading, allowed on practicing his speeches in front of his family three times a week. Step by step, his skills got Better. Now he is confident enough to give a speech in front of the whole class. He is really thankful for his teacher's patient help. People sure change. Like many classmates, mario has changed a lot since enter junior high school, especially in personality. He used to be afraid of speaking in public. Whenever he had to give a speech, he felt nervous, and his heart be quickly seeing that his english teacher told him practice makes perfect and advised him to practice every day. Mario kept reading aloud and practicing his speeches in front of his family three times a week. Step by step, his skills got Better. Now he is confident enough to give a speech in front of the whole class. He is really thankful for his teachers patient help. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年下学期九年级期中检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the new bookstore open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 2. Why does Adam admire Wang Yaping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is creative. B. Because she dreams big. C. Because she is full of courage and wisdom. 3. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the hospital. C. At the restaurant. 4. How does Teng Fei study for his Physics? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By using learning apps. B. By doing hands-on experiments. C. By watching learning videos. 5. What has changed the most in Evan’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The environment. B. The school. C. The restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Peter use to go on weekends? A. To parks. B. To museums. C. To libraries. 7. How does the woman feel about the public places? A. It’s useful. B. It’s safe. C. It’s convenient. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Cindy feel upset? A. Because she failed her English test. B. Because she is too busy to study. C. Because she has trouble with pronunciation. 9. What does the boy advise Cindy to do? A. Repeat sentences aloud. B. Take notes carefully. C. Join an English club. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway? A. Chloe. B. Zhan Tianyou. C. Brunel. 11. What will Chloe do next week? A. Listen to a lecture. B. Visit the railway. C. Make a speech. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which subject does the man teach? A. Science. B. History. C. Engineering. 13. What does the government ask teachers to do? A. Read more books. B. Use AI in teaching. C. Learn to draw pictures. 14. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Li Ming’s grandpa begin to forget flower-growing steps? A. At the age of 79. B. At the age of 80. C. At the age of 81. 16. Who told Li Ming about grandpa’s new problem? A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His grandma. 17. What did Li Ming do to help his grandpa? A. Buy new flower seeds. B. Water the flowers each day. C. Use simple techniques. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many times did Mario practice in front of his family each week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 19. What do we know about Mario’s teacher? A. She gave him useful advice. B. She asked Mario to learn by watching videos. C. She thought Mario was always good at speeches. 20. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Mario’s great change. B. Mario’s favorite subject. C. Mario’s weekend plans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the years, people have used different forms of money for trading and saving. The development of money is also a symbol of social progress, which has greatly changed people’s lives. Seashells Coins It is said that seashells were the first kind of money. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Later, people made metal coins of gold and silver. The earliest metal coins appeared in Lydia, an ancient country, around 600 BCE. Paper money The first paper money jiaozi appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, Swedish banks started to issue (发行) paper money. It soon became popular worldwide. Digital money Nowadays, digital money is a new and popular form. People can pay online with mobile phones easily. It makes daily payment much more convenient. 21. Where did the earliest metal coins appear according to the passage? A. In Sweden in the 1600s. B. In Lydia around 600 BCE. C. In ancient China around 3,000 years ago. 22. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely read this passage? A. History. B. Sports. C. Technology. B Zheng Qinwen is an inspiring Chinese tennis player who is widely admired by sports fans. In 2024, she won the women’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games, a historic moment for Chinese tennis. For many teenagers, she is more than a sports star — she is a role model who encourages them to dream big. Her success spread hope to thousands of young tennis players and made the whole nation proud. However, her journey to success was full of difficulties. In July 2025, she had a serious elbow injury and needed surgery (手术). Her world ranking (排名) dropped to No. 160, and she had to stay away from the court for months. The long recovery (恢复) was not easy. She had to go through tiring training every single day, but her strong belief kept her moving forward. She never gave up, stayed positive and got fully prepared for her return. In 2026, Zheng fought her way back bravely. At the US Open, she began in the qualifying rounds (资格赛). She won seven matches one after another and made it to the quarter-finals. In one match, she was 0-5 down in the final set, but still won the match. She fought for every point and never lost heart. Later, at the China Open in Beijing, she beat the French Open champion (冠军) in the final, becoming the first Chinese woman to win a WTA 1000 title. Fans across the country were excited by her amazing comeback. Zheng is more than a champion. She is a pioneer for Chinese tennis, and many young people look up to her. Her story teaches us that success never comes easily. It is courage and persistence (坚持) that help us get through hard times and finally shine. 23. What did Zheng Qinwen achieve at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024? A. She won the women’s singles gold medal. B. She got into the last eight of the women’s singles. C. She took part in the early games and lost the match. 24. According to paragraph 2, what helped Zheng Qinwen keep going during her long recovery? A. Her high ranking and public support. B. Her strong belief and positive mindset. C. Her daily rest and medical treatment. 25. Why is Zheng Qinwen considered “more than a champion”? A. Because she has never suffered from injuries. B. Because she started playing tennis at an early age. C. Because she is a pioneer for Chinese tennis and a role model for teens. 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. From Win to Rest: Zheng’s Quiet Life B. From Start to Win: Zheng’s Great Games C. From Injury to Success: Zheng’s Brave Comeback C Do you ever feel that you can’t think clearly after using your phone for a long time? Nowadays, many teenagers spend plenty of time watching short videos or using social media every day. This popularly known “brain rot” (脑腐) greatly affects them: they fail to recall recent events, mix up daily tasks, and gradually lose the ability to think deeply. In general, too much screen time brings about poor short-term memory, increased anxiety and slower brain reactions. Actually, forgetfulness is not just a problem for young phone users. As people step into old age, most of them face similar memory decline. Their brains slow down naturally, and they often have trouble recognizing familiar people or remembering recent talks. Some may even forget where they put their keys or repeat the same question more than once. Though such changes are common in aging, proper brain exercise can greatly slow the process. To keep our brains active, we need no expensive medicine. To start with, cut down unnecessary screen time. We can build up our memory through reading real books, doing hands-on tasks and taking regular outdoor exercise. These activities not only exercise the mind but also help ease (缓解) bad feelings. These simple techniques are highly effective for all age groups. More importantly, caring for the elderly’s brains is far more than improving their memory. It is about respecting the wisdom they have gained over a lifetime and valuing the connection between generations. Just like a garden needs care to grow flowers, every small effort we make can keep our own minds healthy and make the old people’s later life warm and meaningful. 27. What may too much screen time cause? A. Weak deep thinking and reduced anxiety. B. Poor short-term memory and slower reactions. C. Clear recent memories and quicker reactions. 28. What does the word “decline” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. 下降 B. 提升 C. 波动 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We need expensive medicine to keep our brains sharp. B. Old people’s memory problems can never be slowed down. C. Reading real books and outdoor exercise are good for our brains. 30. What is the deeper meaning of caring for the elderly’s brains? A. Testing their memory and correcting their mistakes. B. Increasing their activities and changing their habits. C. Respecting their wisdom and strengthening family connection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you ever thought that you are just “not good at” a subject like math or English? When you fail a test, you might feel sad and think your abilities can never change. That is called a fixed (固化的) mindset. A growth mindset, on the other hand, means believing that you can improve through effort and practice. It is very important for teenagers. ____31____ First, embrace challenges. Instead of running away from difficult tasks, see them as chances to grow. When you meet hard math problems, don’t give up easily or be afraid of making mistakes. You can ask your teachers for help or try different methods. ____32____ And it will help your brain grow stronger and make you smarter over time. ____33____ Some people think smart students are born that way, and they don’t need to study hard. But the truth is, hard work matters more than talent. When you face a difficult task, praise yourself for working hard, not just for getting a perfect grade. You can say to yourself, “I studied really hard for this test, and I am proud of myself.” Third, learn from feedback. When teachers or friends give you advice, listen carefully. Don’t feel upset if they point out your weak points. ____34____ By doing this, you can avoid making the same mistakes next time. Developing a growth mindset takes time. Sometimes you may still feel frustrated , but don’t lose hope. ____35____ With a positive attitude, you will surely make great progress in your studies and become a better person. A. Here are some useful ways to help you build it. B. Remember that every mistake is a stepping stone to success. C. Instead, use their advice to find out how to do better next time. D. Always believe in yourself and keep moving forward. E. Second, value your effort more than your talent. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was busy with heavy schoolwork and often felt stressed last term, I wanted a hobby to make my after-school life richer and more colorful. Then I ____36____ a painting class. The classroom was bright and welcoming, with everything prepared for us before the class started. A nice teacher ____37____ showed us simple ways to mix colors and draw basic shapes, which were not difficult for new learners. Little by little, I came to a(n) ____38____ that painting was not as hard as I had imagined. The best part was that I could bring my own ____39____ to life on the canvas (画布), whether it was a peaceful sunset or a playful animal. The teacher helped me plan my work patiently at first, ____40____ I didn’t feel nervous when I was painting. When I added layers of colors and soft light to the picture step by step, I felt a strong sense of ____41____. It felt like the picture was telling a warm story, and I was the ____42____ of it. When my painting was finally finished, I felt ____43____ and proud of myself for finishing the whole work. Most importantly, this hobby helps me ____44____ my confidence and relax my mind after long hours of study. Whenever I feel upset or tired from schoolwork, painting always helps me stay ____45____ and find peace inside. As long as we put our heart into small things and take it slow, we can always get unexpected growth and inner peace. 36. A. spread B. tried C. supported 37. A. widely B. bravely C. carefully 38. A. conclusion B. memory C. discussion 39. A. courage B. ideas C. guidance 40. A. but B. so C. or 41. A. anxiety B. increase C. achievement 42. A. pioneer B. storyteller C. learner 43. A. excited B. worried C. forgetful 44. A. give up B. look up C. build up 45. A. calm B. serious C. effective 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yali High School in Changsha, one of the ____46____ (famous) high schools in China, is celebrating its 120th birthday this year. Walking through its green campus (校园), you can see both century-old stone buildings and new modern facilities (设施), and they create ____47____ wonderful picture of the school’s growth over time. Yali ____48____(stand) as a symbol of academic excellence (学业优秀) in Hunan since 1906. It’s widely believed that the school’s spirit encourages many students ____49____ (work) hard and dream big. Students say that the motto (校训) “gong, qin, cheng, pu” has a deep influence on their daily study and life. They also expect a chance to recall their old ____50____ (memory) of warm campus life, because they built a deep friendship with each other when they studied here years ago. On the celebration day, they came back to attend many ____51____ (enjoy) activities, such as theme exhibitions and student sharing meetings. They took photos everywhere and expressed ____52____ (they) love for their mother school. The stories of the old alumni (校友) also teach students ____53____ they can do for a more colorful and meaningful school life. Students should take advantage ____54____ every chance to learn from them and always keep the school motto in mind. ____55____ (slow) but surely, the school will continue to shine in the future. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese wooden arch (拱形) bridges with covered walkways, known as “Mu Gong Lang Qiao,” have a history of over 900 years. More than just river crossings, they stand for harmony (和谐) between people and nature. In 2024, the traditional building skill of these bridges was moved to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Most of these bridges are in the mountain areas of Fujian and Zhejiang. Local people built them with no nails (钉子) at all. Skilled workers join wood pieces firmly with traditional methods like sunmao. The person who leads the whole project is called the “Zhu mo” carpenter (主墨木匠). The word “mo” refers to the ink marker, a common tool used to draw lines on wood. This “mo” also reminds us of Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker and skilled carpenter. Mozi believed that people should take part in physical work and learn by doing. He and his followers made tools and carried out experiments with their own hands. For him, real knowledge came from practice, not just from books. Today, this idea lives on in schools. In some Chinese cities, students join hands-on projects to build small wooden arch bridge models. They work in groups, try to fit the wood pieces together, and sometimes fail many times before a bridge stands. During the process, students learn patience, teamwork, and respect for traditional skills. From a small ink marker to a bridge standing for hundreds of years, the message is clear: traditional skills stay alive when young hands keep practising them. 56. What do Chinese wooden arch bridges with covered walkways stand for? ________________________________________________________ 57. Where are most of these “Mu Gong Lang Qiao” bridges? ________________________________________________________ 58. Did real knowledge only come from books according to Mozi? ________________________________________________________ 59. What can students learn by building small wooden arch bridge models? ________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to learn a traditional skill? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 61．根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文论坛Growth（成长）版块正在发起主题讨论：My Progress in Grade 9。请你写一篇英语短文跟帖，结合以下提示内容，谈谈进入九年级以来，你在学习和生活上发生的变化，分享一些好的学习方法，并说说你的个人成长与感受。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Progress in Grade 9 Time flies! I have made great progress since I entered Grade 9. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期九年级期中检测试卷 英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the new bookstore open? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you been to the new bookstore, Annie? B: No, I didn’t know there was a new bookstore. When did it open? A: It opened last Sunday. 2. Why does Adam admire Wang Yaping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is creative. B. Because she dreams big. C. Because she is full of courage and wisdom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Adam, do you look up to Wang Yaping? B: Of course. She is China’s first woman to walk in space. She’s full of courage and wisdom. 3. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the hospital. C. At the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Doctor, my grandpa doesn’t recognize who we are anymore. Should he take some medicine? B: Let’s run some memory tests first. 4. How does Teng Fei study for his Physics? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By using learning apps. B. By doing hands-on experiments. C. By watching learning videos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Tang Fei, congratulations! You’ve made great progress in physics this term. How do you study for it? B: I study by doing hands-on experiments. I think it helps a lot. 5. What has changed the most in Evan’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The environment. B. The school. C. The restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Evan, what has changed the most in your hometown over the last 20 years? B: I think it’s the environment. They used to be covered with land, but now you can see bushes and trees everywhere. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Peter use to go on weekends? A. To parks. B. To museums. C. To libraries. 7. How does the woman feel about the public places? A. It’s useful. B. It’s safe. C. It’s convenient. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter, where do you often go on weekends? B: I used to go to parks, but now I often go to museums. I like learning about history. A: That sounds great. Why did you change your hobby? B: Because there are many wonderful old things in museums. A: Me too. And now more and more public places like museums and libraries are open to the public. I really appreciate the government’s policy. It is really convenient. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Cindy feel upset? A. Because she failed her English test. B. Because she is too busy to study. C. Because she has trouble with pronunciation. 9. What does the boy advise Cindy to do? A. Repeat sentences aloud. B. Take notes carefully. C. Join an English club. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Cindy, you look upset these days. Did you fail your English test yesterday? B: Not really. I passed the English test, but I still can’t pronounce some words correctly and I’m too shy to ask questions in public. A: Oh, I used to have the same problem when I started Grade 9. I was afraid of speaking English too. B: Really? How did you deal with it then? A: You should repeat sentences aloud and be brave enough to face challenges. It works well for me. B: That sounds helpful. I will have a try. Thanks for your advice. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway? A. Chloe. B. Zhan Tianyou. C. Brunel. 11. What will Chloe do next week? A. Listen to a lecture. B. Visit the railway. C. Make a speech. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jim, do you know who built the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway? B: Was it a foreigner, Chloe? A: No, it was Zhan Tianyou. For the first time, Chinese people designed and built a railway. B: There’s no doubt that people respected him a lot. A: Yes. I’d like to give a speech about him in class next week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which subject does the man teach? A. Science. B. History. C. Engineering. 13. What does the government ask teachers to do? A. Read more books. B. Use AI in teaching. C. Learn to draw pictures. 14. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Honey, I’m trying to read up on AI. B: Aren’t you a history teacher? A: Yes, but now the government wants us to use AI in classroom teaching. B: No way. Did you try it? A: Sure. When we taught the wars between England and France, students could see the pictures of them on the screen. B: That’s amazing. Do these AI tools really help us open up new resources? A: Yes. And the students learn better this way than only with traditional textbooks. B: It really is well, time flies. I’d better go and make dinner now. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Li Ming’s grandpa begin to forget flower-growing steps? A. At the age of 79. B. At the age of 80. C. At the age of 81. 16. Who told Li Ming about grandpa’s new problem? A. His father. B. His aunt. C. His grandma. 17. What did Li Ming do to help his grandpa? A. Buy new flower seeds. B. Water the flowers each day. C. Use simple techniques. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Ming, does your grandpa still love growing flowers? B: Not as before. He used to take good care of his flowers. A: Has anything changed recently? B: Yeah. He is 80 this year, but he began to forget flower growing steps 1 year ago. A: How did you know about this change? B: I knew it from my aunt. She went to his home and found the problem last month. A: Then what did you do for him? B: I used simple techniques like small note cards to help him remember those steps. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many times did Mario practice in front of his family each week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 19. What do we know about Mario’s teacher? A. She gave him useful advice. B. She asked Mario to learn by watching videos. C. She thought Mario was always good at speeches. 20. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Mario’s great change. B. Mario’s favorite subject. C. Mario’s weekend plans. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】People should change. Like many classmates, Mario has changed a lot since he entered junior high school, especially in personality. He used to be afraid of speaking in public. Whenever he had to give a speech, he felt nervous and his heart beat quickly. Seeing that, his English teacher told him practice makes perfect and advised him to practice every day. Mario kept reading aloud and practicing his speeches in front of his family 3 times a week. Step by step, his skills got better. Now he is confident enough to give a speech in front of the whole class. He is really thankful for his teacher’s patient help. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the years, people have used different forms of money for trading and saving. The development of money is also a symbol of social progress, which has greatly changed people’s lives. Seashells Coins It is said that seashells were the first kind of money. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Later, people made metal coins of gold and silver. The earliest metal coins appeared in Lydia, an ancient country, around 600 BCE. Paper money The first paper money jiaozi appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, Swedish banks started to issue (发行) paper money. It soon became popular worldwide. Digital money Nowadays, digital money is a new and popular form. People can pay online with mobile phones easily. It makes daily payment much more convenient. 21. Where did the earliest metal coins appear according to the passage? A. In Sweden in the 1600s. B. In Lydia around 600 BCE. C. In ancient China around 3,000 years ago. 22. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely read this passage? A. History. B. Sports. C. Technology. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了货币的发展历程，依次讲述了贝壳、金属硬币、纸币、数字货币这几种货币形式的出现与发展情况，点明货币的发展是社会进步的象征，极大改变了人们的生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Coins的段落中“The earliest metal coins appeared in Lydia, an ancient country, around 600 BCE.”可知，最早的金属硬币于公元前600年左右出现在吕底亚。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对不同历史阶段货币形式发展的介绍，可知文章围绕货币的发展历史展开，因此最可能在报纸的历史板块读到这篇文章。 B Zheng Qinwen is an inspiring Chinese tennis player who is widely admired by sports fans. In 2024, she won the women’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games, a historic moment for Chinese tennis. For many teenagers, she is more than a sports star — she is a role model who encourages them to dream big. Her success spread hope to thousands of young tennis players and made the whole nation proud. However, her journey to success was full of difficulties. In July 2025, she had a serious elbow injury and needed surgery (手术). Her world ranking (排名) dropped to No. 160, and she had to stay away from the court for months. The long recovery (恢复) was not easy. She had to go through tiring training every single day, but her strong belief kept her moving forward. She never gave up, stayed positive and got fully prepared for her return. In 2026, Zheng fought her way back bravely. At the US Open, she began in the qualifying rounds (资格赛). She won seven matches one after another and made it to the quarter-finals. In one match, she was 0-5 down in the final set, but still won the match. She fought for every point and never lost heart. Later, at the China Open in Beijing, she beat the French Open champion (冠军) in the final, becoming the first Chinese woman to win a WTA 1000 title. Fans across the country were excited by her amazing comeback. Zheng is more than a champion. She is a pioneer for Chinese tennis, and many young people look up to her. Her story teaches us that success never comes easily. It is courage and persistence (坚持) that help us get through hard times and finally shine. 23. What did Zheng Qinwen achieve at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024? A. She won the women’s singles gold medal. B. She got into the last eight of the women’s singles. C. She took part in the early games and lost the match. 24. According to paragraph 2, what helped Zheng Qinwen keep going during her long recovery? A. Her high ranking and public support. B. Her strong belief and positive mindset. C. Her daily rest and medical treatment. 25. Why is Zheng Qinwen considered “more than a champion”? A. Because she has never suffered from injuries. B. Because she started playing tennis at an early age. C. Because she is a pioneer for Chinese tennis and a role model for teens. 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. From Win to Rest: Zheng’s Quiet Life B. From Start to Win: Zheng’s Great Games C. From Injury to Success: Zheng’s Brave Comeback 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文2024年夺得巴黎奥运会女单金牌，后因肘部受伤排名下滑、经历漫长恢复期，最终在2026年勇敢复出、斩获多项佳绩的故事，展现了她的勇气与坚持，也点明她是中国网球的先锋、青少年的榜样。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2024, she won the women’s singles gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games”可知，郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会获得了女子单打金牌。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“but her strong belief kept her moving forward. She never gave up, stayed positive and got fully prepared for her return.”可知，坚定的信念和积极的心态帮助郑钦文在漫长的恢复期中坚持下去。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Zheng is more than a champion. She is a pioneer for Chinese tennis, and many young people look up to her.”以及第一段中“she is more than a sports star — she is a role model who encourages them to dream big”可知，郑钦文被认为“不只是冠军”，是因为她是中国网球的先锋，也是青少年的榜样。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕郑钦文受伤后坚持训练、勇敢复出并重新取得成功的经历展开，“From Injury to Success: Zheng’s Brave Comeback”最能概括全文的核心内容。 C Do you ever feel that you can’t think clearly after using your phone for a long time? Nowadays, many teenagers spend plenty of time watching short videos or using social media every day. This popularly known “brain rot” (脑腐) greatly affects them: they fail to recall recent events, mix up daily tasks, and gradually lose the ability to think deeply. In general, too much screen time brings about poor short-term memory, increased anxiety and slower brain reactions. Actually, forgetfulness is not just a problem for young phone users. As people step into old age, most of them face similar memory decline. Their brains slow down naturally, and they often have trouble recognizing familiar people or remembering recent talks. Some may even forget where they put their keys or repeat the same question more than once. Though such changes are common in aging, proper brain exercise can greatly slow the process. To keep our brains active, we need no expensive medicine. To start with, cut down unnecessary screen time. We can build up our memory through reading real books, doing hands-on tasks and taking regular outdoor exercise. These activities not only exercise the mind but also help ease (缓解) bad feelings. These simple techniques are highly effective for all age groups. More importantly, caring for the elderly’s brains is far more than improving their memory. It is about respecting the wisdom they have gained over a lifetime and valuing the connection between generations. Just like a garden needs care to grow flowers, every small effort we make can keep our own minds healthy and make the old people’s later life warm and meaningful. 27. What may too much screen time cause? A. Weak deep thinking and reduced anxiety. B. Poor short-term memory and slower reactions. C. Clear recent memories and quicker reactions. 28. What does the word “decline” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. 下降 B. 提升 C. 波动 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We need expensive medicine to keep our brains sharp. B. Old people’s memory problems can never be slowed down. C. Reading real books and outdoor exercise are good for our brains. 30. What is the deeper meaning of caring for the elderly’s brains? A. Testing their memory and correcting their mistakes. B. Increasing their activities and changing their habits. C. Respecting their wisdom and strengthening family connection. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕记忆力下降的相关内容展开，先介绍了青少年长时间使用手机引发的“脑腐”问题及其危害，再说明老年人步入老年后也会面临记忆力下降的情况，随后介绍了简单有效的保持大脑活跃的方法，最后点明关爱老年人大脑的深层意义是尊重他们的人生智慧、重视代际联结。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In general, too much screen time brings about poor short-term memory, increased anxiety and slower brain reactions.”可知，过多屏幕时间会造成短期记忆力差、反应变慢等问题。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Actually, forgetfulness is not just a problem for young phone users. As people step into old age, most of them face similar memory decline. Their brains slow down naturally, and they often have trouble recognizing familiar people or remembering recent talks.”可知，老年人大脑会自然变慢、出现健忘的情况，说明记忆力出现了下降，由此可推知decline的含义是“下降”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We can build up our memory through reading real books, doing hands-on tasks and taking regular outdoor exercise.”可知，读纸质书和规律的户外运动对大脑有益。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is about respecting the wisdom they have gained over a lifetime and valuing the connection between generations.”可知，关爱老年人大脑的深层意义是尊重他们的智慧，同时强化代际间的联结。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you ever thought that you are just “not good at” a subject like math or English? When you fail a test, you might feel sad and think your abilities can never change. That is called a fixed (固化的) mindset. A growth mindset, on the other hand, means believing that you can improve through effort and practice. It is very important for teenagers. ____31____ First, embrace challenges. Instead of running away from difficult tasks, see them as chances to grow. When you meet hard math problems, don’t give up easily or be afraid of making mistakes. You can ask your teachers for help or try different methods. ____32____ And it will help your brain grow stronger and make you smarter over time. ____33____ Some people think smart students are born that way, and they don’t need to study hard. But the truth is, hard work matters more than talent. When you face a difficult task, praise yourself for working hard, not just for getting a perfect grade. You can say to yourself, “I studied really hard for this test, and I am proud of myself.” Third, learn from feedback. When teachers or friends give you advice, listen carefully. Don’t feel upset if they point out your weak points. ____34____ By doing this, you can avoid making the same mistakes next time. Developing a growth mindset takes time. Sometimes you may still feel frustrated , but don’t lose hope. ____35____ With a positive attitude, you will surely make great progress in your studies and become a better person. A. Here are some useful ways to help you build it. B. Remember that every mistake is a stepping stone to success. C. Instead, use their advice to find out how to do better next time. D. Always believe in yourself and keep moving forward. E. Second, value your effort more than your talent. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文首先对比了“固定型思维”和“成长型思维”的区别，指出成长型思维对青少年非常重要，随后分三点给出了培养成长型思维的具体建议，最后鼓励学生保持积极态度。 【31题详解】 前文介绍了成长型思维的概念并强调“It is very important for teenagers”。后文紧接着出现了“First, embrace challenges”，说明下文要开始列举具体方法了。A项“Here are some useful ways to help you build it.”。 【32题详解】 本段的小标题是“First, embrace challenges”。前文提到遇到难题不要害怕犯错。B项“Remember that every mistake is a stepping stone to success.”紧扣前文的“mistakes”。 【33题详解】 观察文章结构，前文有“First...”，后文有“Third...”，因此此处应填入表示第二点的句子。E项“Second, value your effort more than your talent.”（第二，重视你的努力多于你的天赋。）符合结构要求。 【34题详解】 本段小标题是“Third, learn from feedback”。前文说“Don’t feel upset if they point out your weak points.”。C项“Instead, use their advice to find out how to do better next time.”（相反，利用他们的建议找出下次如何做得更好。）用Instead表示转折，给出了正确的做法。 【35题详解】 本题位于文章最后一段。前文提到培养成长型思维需要时间，不要失去希望。D项“Always believe in yourself and keep moving forward.”（总是相信自己并继续前进。）是一句鼓励性的话语。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was busy with heavy schoolwork and often felt stressed last term, I wanted a hobby to make my after-school life richer and more colorful. Then I ____36____ a painting class. The classroom was bright and welcoming, with everything prepared for us before the class started. A nice teacher ____37____ showed us simple ways to mix colors and draw basic shapes, which were not difficult for new learners. Little by little, I came to a(n) ____38____ that painting was not as hard as I had imagined. The best part was that I could bring my own ____39____ to life on the canvas (画布), whether it was a peaceful sunset or a playful animal. The teacher helped me plan my work patiently at first, ____40____ I didn’t feel nervous when I was painting. When I added layers of colors and soft light to the picture step by step, I felt a strong sense of ____41____. It felt like the picture was telling a warm story, and I was the ____42____ of it. When my painting was finally finished, I felt ____43____ and proud of myself for finishing the whole work. Most importantly, this hobby helps me ____44____ my confidence and relax my mind after long hours of study. Whenever I feel upset or tired from schoolwork, painting always helps me stay ____45____ and find peace inside. As long as we put our heart into small things and take it slow, we can always get unexpected growth and inner peace. 36. A. spread B. tried C. supported 37. A. widely B. bravely C. carefully 38. A. conclusion B. memory C. discussion 39. A. courage B. ideas C. guidance 40. A. but B. so C. or 41. A. anxiety B. increase C. achievement 42. A. pioneer B. storyteller C. learner 43. A. excited B. worried C. forgetful 44. A. give up B. look up C. build up 45. A. calm B. serious C. effective 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在繁重的学业压力下，决定培养一个爱好来丰富课余生活，于是尝试了绘画课。文章描述了作者从最初觉得画画有难度，到在老师指导下逐渐掌握技巧，最终完成作品并获得成就感的过程，并表达了绘画这一爱好帮助作者建立自信、放松身心、获得内心平静的感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我尝试了一门绘画课。 后文描述的是作者上绘画课的经历，推测作者尝试了一门绘画课。tried意为“尝试”，符合语境。spread意为“传播”；supported意为“支持”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：一位友善的老师仔细地向我们展示了混合颜色和画基本形状的简单方法，这对于新学习者来说并不困难。 后文提到“向我们展示了混合颜色和画基本形状的简单方法”，说明老师教学很认真。carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。widely意为“广泛地”；bravely意为“勇敢地”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我得出结论：画画并没有我想象的那么难。 空格后为“that painting was not as hard as I had imagined”，这是一个经过思考后得出的判断。conclusion意为“结论”，构成“come to a conclusion”短语，意为“得出结论”，符合语境。memory意为“记忆”；discussion意为“讨论”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：最棒的是，我可以把我自己的想法在画布上呈现出来，无论是宁静的日落还是活泼的动物。 结合后文“whether it was a peaceful sunset or a playful animal”，说明作者可以在画布上表达自己的“想法”。ideas意为“想法”，符合语境。courage意为“勇气”；guidance意为“指导”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，老师耐心地帮我规划作品，所以我在画画时不会感到紧张。 老师耐心帮我规划作品，所以我画画的时候不紧张，前后是因果关系。so意为“所以”，表结果，符合逻辑。but意为“但是”，表转折；or意为“或者”，表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：当我一步步地添加颜色和柔和的光线时，我感受到了强烈的成就感。 结合前文作者一步步完成画作，说明获得了成就感。achievement意为“成就”，符合语境。anxiety意为“焦虑”；increase意为“增加”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：感觉就像这幅画在讲一个温暖的故事，而我是那个讲故事的人。 这幅画在讲一个温暖的故事，空格处需填入讲故事的人。storyteller意为“讲故事的人”，符合语境。pioneer意为“先驱”；learner意为“学习者”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当我的画终于完成时，我感到很兴奋，并为自己完成了全部工作而感到自豪。 空格后为“and proud of myself”，空格处需填入与proud感情色彩相近的积极词汇。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。worried意为“担忧的”；forgetful意为“健忘的”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：最重要的是，这个爱好帮助我建立自信，并在长时间学习后放松我的大脑。 空后是“my confidence”，且此处强调绘画的积极作用，说明绘画帮助作者“建立”自信。build up意为“建立，增强”，符合语境。give up意为“放弃”；look up意为“查阅”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：每当我因学业感到沮丧或疲惫时，画画总能帮助我保持平静，找到内心的宁静。 空格后为“and find peace inside”，空格处需填入与peace感情色彩相近的词汇。calm意为“平静的”，符合语境。serious意为“严肃的”；effective意为“有效的”，均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yali High School in Changsha, one of the ____46____ (famous) high schools in China, is celebrating its 120th birthday this year. Walking through its green campus (校园), you can see both century-old stone buildings and new modern facilities (设施), and they create ____47____ wonderful picture of the school’s growth over time. Yali ____48____(stand) as a symbol of academic excellence (学业优秀) in Hunan since 1906. It’s widely believed that the school’s spirit encourages many students ____49____ (work) hard and dream big. Students say that the motto (校训) “gong, qin, cheng, pu” has a deep influence on their daily study and life. They also expect a chance to recall their old ____50____ (memory) of warm campus life, because they built a deep friendship with each other when they studied here years ago. On the celebration day, they came back to attend many ____51____ (enjoy) activities, such as theme exhibitions and student sharing meetings. They took photos everywhere and expressed ____52____ (they) love for their mother school. The stories of the old alumni (校友) also teach students ____53____ they can do for a more colorful and meaningful school life. Students should take advantage ____54____ every chance to learn from them and always keep the school motto in mind. ____55____ (slow) but surely, the school will continue to shine in the future. 【答案】46. most famous 47. a 48. has stood##has been standing 49. to work 50. memories 51. enjoyable 52. their 53. what 54. of 55. Slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长沙雅礼中学建校120周年的庆祝活动，以及学校的历史、精神和校友对母校的深厚感情。 【46题详解】 句意：长沙雅礼中学是中国最著名的高中之一，今年正在庆祝它的120岁生日。该处需形容词最高级，用于固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数；提示语义为“最著名的”；famous的最高级most famous。故填most famous。 【47题详解】 句意：走在绿树成荫的校园里，你可以看到百年历史的石头建筑和新的现代化设施，它们共同描绘了一幅学校随着时间发展的绝妙画卷。该处需不定冠词，表泛指一幅画卷；wonderful以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：自1906年以来，雅礼中学一直是湖南学业优秀的象征。该处需谓语动词，时间标志since 1906提示现在完成时（也可用现在完成进行时，强调状态持续至今）；提示语义为“屹立、作为”；主语Yali是单数，stand的现在完成时形式has stood，现在完成进行时形式has been standing。故填has stood/has been standing。 【49题详解】 句意：人们普遍认为，学校的精神鼓励着许多学生努力学习、树立远大梦想。该处需非谓语动词，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.；提示语义为“去努力”；用to work。故填to work。 【50题详解】 句意：他们也期待有机会唤起他们对温暖校园生活的旧时记忆，因为多年前他们在这里学习时，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊。该处需名词复数，此处指多段回忆；提示语义为“回忆”；memory的复数memories。故填memories。 【51题详解】 句意：在庆祝日那天，他们回来参加了许多令人愉快的活动，如主题展览和学生分享会。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词activities；提示语义为“令人愉快的”；单词enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，修饰名词activities。故填enjoyable。 【52题详解】 句意：他们到处拍照，表达对母校的热爱。该处需形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词love；提示语义为“他们的”；单词their表示“他们的”，修饰名词love。故填their。 【53题详解】 句意：老校友的故事也教导学生们，为了让学校生活更加丰富多彩和有意义，他们能做些什么。该处需宾语从句引导词，在从句中作do的宾语；提示语义为“什么”；单词what表示“什么”。故填what。 【54题详解】 句意：学生们应该利用每一个机会向他们学习，并始终牢记校训。该处需介词，用于固定短语take advantage of；提示语义为“利用”；介词of。故填of。 【55题详解】 句意：缓慢但坚定地，学校将在未来继续闪耀。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰整个句子；提示语义为“缓慢地”；单词slowly表示“缓慢地”，句首首字母大写。故填 Slowly。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese wooden arch (拱形) bridges with covered walkways, known as “Mu Gong Lang Qiao,” have a history of over 900 years. More than just river crossings, they stand for harmony (和谐) between people and nature. In 2024, the traditional building skill of these bridges was moved to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Most of these bridges are in the mountain areas of Fujian and Zhejiang. Local people built them with no nails (钉子) at all. Skilled workers join wood pieces firmly with traditional methods like sunmao. The person who leads the whole project is called the “Zhu mo” carpenter (主墨木匠). The word “mo” refers to the ink marker, a common tool used to draw lines on wood. This “mo” also reminds us of Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker and skilled carpenter. Mozi believed that people should take part in physical work and learn by doing. He and his followers made tools and carried out experiments with their own hands. For him, real knowledge came from practice, not just from books. Today, this idea lives on in schools. In some Chinese cities, students join hands-on projects to build small wooden arch bridge models. They work in groups, try to fit the wood pieces together, and sometimes fail many times before a bridge stands. During the process, students learn patience, teamwork, and respect for traditional skills. From a small ink marker to a bridge standing for hundreds of years, the message is clear: traditional skills stay alive when young hands keep practising them. 56. What do Chinese wooden arch bridges with covered walkways stand for? ________________________________________________________ 57. Where are most of these “Mu Gong Lang Qiao” bridges? ________________________________________________________ 58. Did real knowledge only come from books according to Mozi? ________________________________________________________ 59. What can students learn by building small wooden arch bridge models? ________________________________________________________ 60. Do you want to learn a traditional skill? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Harmony between people and nature. 57. In the mountain areas of Fujian and Zhejiang. 58. No. 59. Patience, teamwork and respect for traditional skills. 60. Yes. Because it’s an important part of Chinese culture./No. Because I’m too busy with my schoolwork. (开放作答，言之有理即可)。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的木拱廊桥的历史、建造技艺、墨子的思想以及这种传统技艺在现代学校教育中的传承。 【56题详解】 第一段“More than just river crossings, they stand for harmony (和谐) between people and nature.”直接说明木拱廊桥代表人与自然的和谐。 【57题详解】 第二段“Most of these bridges are in the mountain areas of Fujian and Zhejiang.”直接说明大部分木拱廊桥位于福建和浙江的山区。 【58题详解】 第三段“For him, real knowledge came from practice, not just from books.”表明墨子认为真知来自实践，不只是书本，一般疑问句作否定回答。 【59题详解】 第四段“During the process, students learn patience, teamwork, and respect for traditional skills.”直接说明学生可以学到耐心、团队合作以及对传统技艺的尊重。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，根据实际情况表明自己是否想学习传统技艺，并说明理由，例如：想学，因为学习传统技艺可以帮助传承我们的文化。回答合理即可。 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 61．根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 假如你是李华，你校英文论坛Growth（成长）版块正在发起主题讨论：My Progress in Grade 9。请你写一篇英语短文跟帖，结合以下提示内容，谈谈进入九年级以来，你在学习和生活上发生的变化，分享一些好的学习方法，并说说你的个人成长与感受。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Progress in Grade 9 Time flies! I have made great progress since I entered Grade 9. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Progress in Grade 9 Time flies! I have made great progress since I entered Grade 9. In study, I used to be weak in English, but now I do well in it. In life, I used to stay up late, but now I go to bed early to keep healthy. As for useful learning methods, I read widely to open up my eyes. Besides, I memorize English words by making word cards, which helps me a lot. In a word, I feel I have improved a lot. I am proud of myself and I will work harder to achieve my dream. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文论坛跟帖，属于应用文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：学习上的变化；生活上的变化；有用的学习方法；个人成长感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：80词左右，开头不计入词数；不能出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起，点明进入九年级后自己取得很大进步 主体段：介绍学习和生活上的变化，分享实用的学习方法 结尾段：总结自己的收获与感受，表达继续努力的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习方面的变化 学习方面的变化：used to be weak in English/do well in it/used to be poor at math/have trouble with grammar/make great progress等 要点二：生活方面的变化 生活方面的变化 ：used to stay up late/go to bed early to keep healthy/used to spend much time playing games/now take exercise every day/learn to manage time well等 要点三：实用的学习方法 学习方法：read widely to open up my eyes/memorize English words by making word cards/take notes carefully/listen to teachers carefully/learn by reviewing every day等 要点四：成长感受 感受表达：improve a lot/be proud of myself/work harder to achieve my dream/feel confident/learn to keep trying/know the importance of hard work等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $