专题11 语篇填词（期末真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题11 语篇填词 主题01 人与社会—文学 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广州市第二中学·期末） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Helen Keller is a symbol of courage for millions. Born in 1880, she lost her sight and hearing at 19 months. Though faced with such a big c 1 , she never gave up. Her teacher Anne Sullivan helped her learn to communicate, and Helen became a t 2 writer and speaker. She made a p 3 to help others with disabilities. Her books, like The Story of My Life, tell of her fight against difficulties. Her life taught people that no obstacle is too big. Helen passed away in 1968, but her spirit lives on. Her story is e 4 what inspires us: courage and hope can light up even the darkest life. Her d 5 didn’t end her influence—she remains a hero to this day. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市越秀区五校联考·期末） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） There were two mountains between Jizhou and Heyang. Both of them were high and h 6 . An old man called Mr. Fool decided to move them because he had to walk a long d 7 from one side to the other of the mountains. Some people couldn’t u 8 why he did so. Some even laughed at him and thought he was s 9 . Day by day, finally, Mr. Fool made it. The story Mr. Fool tells us that never give up and we will achieve success t 10 hard work. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市南武教育集团·期末） William is a d 11 man because his feet were badly hurt in a car accident when he was a small boy. After the accident, he had to stay in hospital for several years. However, nothing could help cure his feet. Finally, he a 12 the fact that he lost his feet and wouldn’t walk any more. In his childhood, he liked watching cartoons and drawing pictures of them because they brought him a lot of j 13 . More importantly, cartoon c 14 raise his spirits, such as The Ugly Ducking. So he decided to learn how to make cartoons and try to give people happiness and laughter. With the help of some computer p 15 , he can make cartoons including doing the voices and recording the sound effects. Now many people enjoy his cartoons and he is a successful animator. 主题02 人与自我——个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Now kids are taking part in a treasure hunt. Tom walks around the school. He sees a strange mark on a tree. This s 1 looks like an arrow (箭) pointing to somewhere. Tom w 2 what it means. His friends Anna and Mike p 3 to help him. They search together near the tree according to the arrow. Soon they find a small box under some leaves. They open the box and find a piece of paper with a question on it. They go to the teacher with the box and give their answer to the question. The answer is e 4 right so they get a toy tiger. The p 5 makes them very happy. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市番禺区大石中学·期末） 根据短文内容以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)。 The Encyclopedia Britannica was first published in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1768. It i 6 many volumes (册) about different topics, such as history, music, science and so on. It was very useful and gradually became very p 7 among people of all ages. Many people want to have one in their homes. Some people s 8 the books door-to-door in the 1920s to make money. H 9 , the company stopped producing it as books. They put the information online i 10 of in books. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市番禺区育才实验·期末） 根据短文内容以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)。 Have you ever heard of Tom Sawyer? He is the m 11 character（角色）in the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. He and his brother live with their aunt. Because he is a naughty（调皮的）boy, his aunt often p 12 him for doing wrong things. But he always has m 13 to solve all kinds of problems, and in this way he has a lot of friends. You might have trouble u 14 the book at first, because you need to get used to the dialect（方言）in the 19th c 15 . But go on reading it, and you’ll enjoy yourself. Anyone who wants to be young again can get much joy from the story. 主题01 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市增城区部分学校联考·期末） 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Hello, everyone. Today it’s my turn to speak here and my t 1 is about educational exchange. During my recent educational exchange, I have a 2 made many new friends. Last week, I was g 3 to welcome a friend from another country. As we explored the local traditions together, I learned to r 4 each other from the differences that make each culture unique (独一无二). We talked about different food and festivals, and I was amazed at how much we could share and learn from one another. This experience not only deepened my understanding of my own culture but also d 5 a sense of global friendship. Such exchanges make our lives more colorful and meaningful. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市南沙区部分学校联考·期末） 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Posture is the way a person stands, walks or sits. Because of the cultural differences in the world, the same posture may show d 6 meanings to others. In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching. But the Chinese students cannot a 7 it because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）of the teachers. It is c 8 for the American students to communicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs. While in China, the students must s 9   up and answer the teacher questions. This is a way of showing their r 10 . In Egypt, a man who leans on the chair with his feet pointing to others will be considered rude and impolite to the Muslim. Because of the cultural differences, one should be careful in the use of posture language in o 11 not to make misunderstandings. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市黄埔区部分学校联考·期末） 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time as an e 12 student in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here. But my h 13 family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The granddaughter about my age is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practise. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has i 14 . My biggest challenge is learning how to do at the dinner table. Things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you should put your bread on the table i 15 of on your plate. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and e 16 it with a fork. I have to say that it is strange at first, but I’m getting used to it now. Hope you are having a good school year! 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市天河外国语学校·期末） 根据下面篇章及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Midi Music Festival is one of the most p 1 music festivals in China. It’s more than just a festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. It made me t 2 of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was y 3 . My father promised to buy a piano for me on my twelfth birthday. At first, I didn’t show any artistic a 4 . And I couldn’t play the songs correctly. But my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself to many difficult songs and practiced playing the piano whenever I can. And I won a lot of prizes in competitions. Then I realized I could play the piano well through hard w 5 . From then on, I fell in love with music. I can’t imagine living in a world without music. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省华南师范大学附属中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 People call Molly’s grandmother a “walking encyclopedia” because she knows a large a 11 of knowledge. How can she do that? The first secret is that she has a colorful life. When she was young, she went to different parts of the world. Several years later, she was married to John and their son was b 12 . Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home i 13 of travelling everywhere. From then on, she started to read many different kinds of books, i 14 story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. If the books are too e 15 for her to buy, she will go to the library to borrow them. That’s why Molly’s grandmother knows everything. 主题03 人与自我——哲理情感 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市越秀区八一实验学校·期末） 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target（目标）. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c 1 him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow（箭）and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c 2 . The arrow hit a bird in the tree i 3 . Before the hunter r 4 his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a 5 , the hunter never showed off（炫耀）his skills. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市第六中学·期末） 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, is the youngest Chinese player in this year’s Olympic Games. To our surprise, she won the gold medal. Her s 6 comes from her hard work. She was born in a small mountain village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. The village is not r 7 and her family live a hard life. What’s worse, a car accident happened to her mother. This made their life become even worse. From an early age, she knew that she had to d 8 on herself. At first, she was not good at diving. H 9 , at the age of 7, she met Coach Chen Huaming, who changed her life. After practicing for a short time, her coach said “I’ve never seen such a talented diver.” After being praised, she has never been proud. Instead, she tried her best to i 10 her diving skills. Finally, she became the winner in the Olympic Games. As for her, the most important thing in life is hard work. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市天河区第八十九中学·期末） 根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。（每空只写一词） Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c 11 him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c 12 . I 13 , the arrow hit a bird in the tree. Before the hunter r 14 his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched an attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a 15 , the hunter never showed off his skills, nor did he step into the forest again. 主题04 人与自然——人与动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市明珠教育集团·期末） 根据语篇内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 Many people like animals, and take them as their pets. The old people thank pets can stay with them when they feel l 1 . Pets can even bring them h 2 when they are sad. Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals such as smaller cats and dogs. It’s said that some day you might own a panther (黑豹) as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning w 3 animals into pets. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do. People don’t need to f 4 them or take care of them either. Lots of people miss their pets w 5 they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东实验中学（初中部）·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。 Mike is twenty-five years old. He is a b 6 man, so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog. He is called Robert and he is very i 7 to Mike. Mike thinks Robert is his “eyes”. Robert always l 8 Mike to different places by pulling the rope (绳) in Mike’s hand. When they a 9 at a place, Robert lets Mike know by b 10 at him. Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市培正中·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。 The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic near the North Pole. There is not any land there. The polar bear has a very warm coat because the weather is cold at the north of the Arctic. You cannot find the polar bear easily in the snow because its coat is w 11 . A grown-up polar bear is usually about three metres long, and weighs 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can u 12 its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometres out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for f 13 . It goes into the sea when it is afraid. Some people k 14 the polar bear for his beautiful white coat. The governments of Canada, the USA and Russia say that no one is allowed to hurt polar bears now. They do not want these beautiful animals to d 15 out. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 语篇填词 主题01 人与社会—文学 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广州市第二中学·期末） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Helen Keller is a symbol of courage for millions. Born in 1880, she lost her sight and hearing at 19 months. Though faced with such a big c 1 , she never gave up. Her teacher Anne Sullivan helped her learn to communicate, and Helen became a t 2 writer and speaker. She made a p 3 to help others with disabilities. Her books, like The Story of My Life, tell of her fight against difficulties. Her life taught people that no obstacle is too big. Helen passed away in 1968, but her spirit lives on. Her story is e 4 what inspires us: courage and hope can light up even the darkest life. Her d 5 didn’t end her influence—she remains a hero to this day. 【答案】1．(c)hallenge 2．(t)alented 3．(p)romise 4．(e)xactly 5．(d)eath 【导语】本文讲述了海伦・凯勒克服残疾、成为励志榜样的故事，展现了她的勇气与影响力。 1．句意：尽管面临如此大的挑战，她从未放弃。根据“lost her sight and hearing”和“faced with such a big”及首字母“c”可知，此处指面对失去听力和视力带来的“挑战”，“challenge挑战” 符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(c)hallenge。 2．句意：她的老师安妮・沙利文帮助她学习沟通，海伦成为了一位有天赋的作家和演说家。根据“helped her learn to communicate”结合她的成就及首字母“t”可知，她成了一位有天赋的作家和演说家，“talented有天赋的”符合语境，形容词作定语，故填(t)alented。 3．句意：她承诺要帮助其他残疾人。根据“made a...to help others”及首字母“p”可知，此处指承诺帮助其他残疾人，make a promise“许下承诺”，是固定搭配，故填(p)romise。 4．句意：她的故事正是激励我们的东西：勇气和希望能照亮最黑暗的人生。根据“Her story is ...what inspires us”及首字母“e”可知，此处指她的故事恰好是激励我们的东西，exactly“恰好、正是”符合语境，副词作状语，故填(e)xactly。 5．句意：她的去世并没有终结她的影响力——直到今天，她仍然是一位英雄。根据“passed away”及首字母“d”可知，此处指她的去世，her后跟名词，death“去世”，故填(d)eath。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市越秀区五校联考·期末） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） There were two mountains between Jizhou and Heyang. Both of them were high and h 6 . An old man called Mr. Fool decided to move them because he had to walk a long d 7 from one side to the other of the mountains. Some people couldn’t u 8 why he did so. Some even laughed at him and thought he was s 9 . Day by day, finally, Mr. Fool made it. The story Mr. Fool tells us that never give up and we will achieve success t 10 hard work. 【答案】6．(h)uge 7．(d)istance 8．(u)nderstand 9．(s)illy 10．(t)hrough 【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。 6．句意：这两座山都很高，都很大。根据“Both of them were high and....”及首字母可知，此处是形容山，且应填形容词作表语，huge“巨大的”符合语境。故填(h)uge。 7．句意：一位名叫愚公的老人决定把他们移走，因为他从山的一边走到另一边必须很远的路。根据“walk a long ...from one side to the other of the mountains.”及上文讲到山又高又大可知，应是要走很长的距离。distance“距离”符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(d)istance。 8．句意：有些人不明白他为什么这么做。根据“Some people couldn’t....why he did so.”及首字母可知，应是不明白他为什么这么做，understand“明白”。情态动词couldn’t后加原形。故填(u)nderstand。 9．句意：有些人甚至嘲笑他，认为他很愚蠢。根据“Some even laughed at him”及首字母可知，应是人们认为他愚蠢所以嘲笑他。silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(s)illy。 10．句意：愚公的故事告诉我们，永不放弃，我们会通过努力取得成功。根据“Day by day, finally, Mr. Fool made it.”可知，愚公最后成功地把山移走了，结合“never give up and we will achieve success ...hard work.”可知，他的故事应是告诉我们通过努力取得成功。through“通过”符合语境，故填(t)hrough。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市南武教育集团·期末） William is a d 11 man because his feet were badly hurt in a car accident when he was a small boy. After the accident, he had to stay in hospital for several years. However, nothing could help cure his feet. Finally, he a 12 the fact that he lost his feet and wouldn’t walk any more. In his childhood, he liked watching cartoons and drawing pictures of them because they brought him a lot of j 13 . More importantly, cartoon c 14 raise his spirits, such as The Ugly Ducking. So he decided to learn how to make cartoons and try to give people happiness and laughter. With the help of some computer p 15 , he can make cartoons including doing the voices and recording the sound effects. Now many people enjoy his cartoons and he is a successful animator. 【答案】11．(d)isabled 12．(a)ccepted 13．(j)oy 14．(c)an 15．(p)rogrammers 【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人William的励志故事。 11．句意：William是一位残疾人，因为小时候他的脚在一次车祸中受了重伤。根据“because his feet were badly hurt in a car accident”可知，William是一位残疾人，结合首字母d，可确定空处为disabled，作定语修饰名词man。故填(d)isabled。 12．句意：最终，他接受了自己失去双脚，再也不能走路的事实。根据前文“However, nothing could help cure his feet”和“the fact that he lost his feet and wouldn’t walk any more.”及首字母可知，他最后接受了这个事实，结合首字母a，可确定为accept，句子为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填(a)ccepted。 13．句意：在他童年时，他喜欢看动画片和画画，因为它们给他带来了很多快乐。根据“he liked watching cartoons and drawing pictures of them”及首字母可知，喜欢应是因为他们可以带来快乐，joy“乐趣”。故填(j)oy。 14．句意：更重要的是，动画可以激励他的精神，比如《丑小鸭》。空后raise为动词原形，可推知，空处为情态动词，结合首字母c，可确定为can，表示“能够”。故填(c)an。 15．句意：在一些计算机程序员的帮助下，他可以制作动画片，包括配音和录制音效。句中With the help of sb表示“在某人的帮助下”，根据“he can make cartoons including doing the voices and recording the sound effects”可知他学习动画需要程序员的帮助，结合首字母p，可确定为programmer，在some之后可数名词应使用复数形式。故填(p)rogrammers。 主题02 人与自我——个人兴趣 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市荔湾区真光中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Now kids are taking part in a treasure hunt. Tom walks around the school. He sees a strange mark on a tree. This s 1 looks like an arrow (箭) pointing to somewhere. Tom w 2 what it means. His friends Anna and Mike p 3 to help him. They search together near the tree according to the arrow. Soon they find a small box under some leaves. They open the box and find a piece of paper with a question on it. They go to the teacher with the box and give their answer to the question. The answer is e 4 right so they get a toy tiger. The p 5 makes them very happy. 【答案】1．(s)ymbol 2．(w)onders 3．(p)romise 4．(e)xactly 5．(p)rize 【导语】本文讲述了孩子们参加寻宝活动，汤姆发现树上的奇怪标记像箭头，在朋友帮助下找到盒子并回答对问题，最终获得玩具老虎作为奖励的故事。 1．句意：这个符号看起来像指向某处的箭头。根据“looks like an arrow (箭) pointing to somewhere”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是树上的奇怪标记像一个箭头，symbol“符号，象征”，可数名词，由“This”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。 2．句意：汤姆想知道它是什么意思。根据“what it means”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是汤姆想知道这个符号的意思，wonder“想知道”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(w)onders。 3．句意：他的朋友安娜和迈克承诺帮助他。根据“to help him”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是他的朋友承诺帮助他，promise“承诺，答应”，动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)romise。 4．句意：答案完全正确，所以他们得到了一只玩具老虎。根据“right so they get a toy tiger”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是答案完全正确，exactly“完全地，确切地”，副词，修饰形容词“right”。故填(e)xactly。 5．句意：奖品使他们非常高兴。根据“they get a toy tiger”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是玩具老虎这个奖品让他们很开心，prize“奖品”，可数名词，由“makes”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(p)rize。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市番禺区大石中学·期末） 根据短文内容以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)。 The Encyclopedia Britannica was first published in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1768. It i 6 many volumes (册) about different topics, such as history, music, science and so on. It was very useful and gradually became very p 7 among people of all ages. Many people want to have one in their homes. Some people s 8 the books door-to-door in the 1920s to make money. H 9 , the company stopped producing it as books. They put the information online i 10 of in books. 【答案】6．(i)ncluded 7．(p)opular 8．(s)old 9．(H)owever 10．(i)nstead 【导语】本文介绍了《大英百科全书》的出版历史、内容以及其传播方式的演变。 6．句意：它包含了许多关于不同主题的卷册，如历史、音乐、科学等。根据“It…many volumes (册) about different topics…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示这本书包含了许多卷册，应用动词include“包含”，根据上下文语境可知时态应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“included”。故填(i)ncluded。 7．句意：它非常有用，并逐渐在各个年龄段的人中变得很受欢迎。根据“It was very useful and gradually became very…among people of all ages.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示这本书很有用，因此很受欢迎，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：20世纪20年代，一些人挨家挨户地卖书赚钱。根据“…to make money”及首字母提示可知，此处表示卖书赚钱，应用动词sell“卖”，根据时间状语“in the 1920s”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“sold”。故填(s)old。 9．句意：然而，该公司停止了将其作为书籍出版。根据“the company stopped producing it as books”以及前文对这本书的介绍可知，此处表示转折关系，结合首字母提示，此处应用副词however“然而”作状语，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 10．句意：他们把信息放在网上而不是书上。根据“They put the information online…of in books”可知，此处表示他们把信息放在网上而不是书上，结合首字母提示，此处应用介词短语instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市番禺区育才实验·期末） 根据短文内容以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词)。 Have you ever heard of Tom Sawyer? He is the m 11 character（角色）in the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. He and his brother live with their aunt. Because he is a naughty（调皮的）boy, his aunt often p 12 him for doing wrong things. But he always has m 13 to solve all kinds of problems, and in this way he has a lot of friends. You might have trouble u 14 the book at first, because you need to get used to the dialect（方言）in the 19th c 15 . But go on reading it, and you’ll enjoy yourself. Anyone who wants to be young again can get much joy from the story. 【答案】11．(m)ain 12．(p)unishes 13．(m)anaged 14．(u)nderstanding 15．(c)entury 【导语】本文主要介绍了《汤姆·索亚历险记》中汤姆·索亚这个角色。 11．句意：他是《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的主角。根据“in the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer”（在《汤姆·索亚历险记》一书中）可知，汤姆·索亚是《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的主角。main character意为“主角”。故填(m)ain。 12．句意：因为他是个淘气的男孩，他的阿姨经常因为他做错事而惩罚他。根据“doing wrong things”可知，做错事情就要接受惩罚；时态是一般现在时，主语“his aunt”是第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填(p)unishes。 13．句意：但是他总是设法解决各种各样的问题，就这样他有很多朋友。根据“solve all kinds of problems”（解决各种问题）可知，汤姆总是能设法解决各种各样的问题，manage to do sth.“设法做成做某事”，和“has”构成现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has+done”，manage的过去分词是managed。故填(m)anaged。 14．句意：一开始你可能很难理解这本书，因为你需要习惯19世纪的方言。根据“because you need to get used to the dialect”（因为你需要习惯方言）可知，因为方言的关系，可能会很难理解这本书；have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”是固定搭配。故填(u)nderstanding。 15．句意： 一开始你可能很难理解这本书，因为你需要习惯19世纪的方言。根据句意结合首字母提示可知，此处指19世纪的方言，century“世纪”是名词，此处填写其单数形式即可。故填(c)entury。 主题01 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市增城区部分学校联考·期末） 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Hello, everyone. Today it’s my turn to speak here and my t 1 is about educational exchange. During my recent educational exchange, I have a 2 made many new friends. Last week, I was g 3 to welcome a friend from another country. As we explored the local traditions together, I learned to r 4 each other from the differences that make each culture unique (独一无二). We talked about different food and festivals, and I was amazed at how much we could share and learn from one another. This experience not only deepened my understanding of my own culture but also d 5 a sense of global friendship. Such exchanges make our lives more colorful and meaningful. 【答案】1．(t)opic 2．(a)lready 3．(g)lad 4．(r)espect 5．(d)eveloped 【导语】本文是作者关于教育交流的发言。 1．句意：今天轮到我在这里发言，我的主题是关于教育交流。根据“Today it’s my turn to speak”可知此处是指发言的主题，topic“主题”，此处用单数。故填(t)opic。 2．句意：在我最近的教育交流中，我已经交到了许多新朋友。根据“made many new friends”可知此处是指已经交到了许多新朋友，already“已经”，故填(a)lready。 3．句意：上周，我很高兴迎接了一位来自其他国家的朋友。根据“welcome a friend from another country”可知此处是指很高兴迎接了一位来自其他国家的朋友。glad“高兴的”，故填(g)lad。 4．句意：当我们一起探索当地传统时，我学会了从使每种文化独特的差异中尊重彼此。根据“each other from the differences that make each culture unique”可知此处是指尊重彼此，respect“尊重”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填(r)espect。 5．句意：这次经历不仅加深了我对自己文化的理解，还培养了一种全球友谊感。根据“deepened my understanding of my own culture”和“a sense of global friendship”可知此处是指培养了一种全球友谊感，develop“培养”，此处与deepened并列作并列谓语，用一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市南沙区部分学校联考·期末） 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Posture is the way a person stands, walks or sits. Because of the cultural differences in the world, the same posture may show d 6 meanings to others. In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching. But the Chinese students cannot a 7 it because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）of the teachers. It is c 8 for the American students to communicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs. While in China, the students must s 9   up and answer the teacher questions. This is a way of showing their r 10 . In Egypt, a man who leans on the chair with his feet pointing to others will be considered rude and impolite to the Muslim. Because of the cultural differences, one should be careful in the use of posture language in o 11 not to make misunderstandings. 【答案】6．(d)ifferent 7．(a)ccept 8．(c)ommon 9．(s)tand 10．(r)espect 11．(o)rder 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中，同样的姿势所代表的含义。 6．句意：由于世界文化的差异，同样的姿势可能对别人表现出不同的含义。根据“Because of the cultural differences in the world”可知，文化差异导致了同样的姿势表达了不同的含义，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)ifferent。 7．句意：但是中国学生不能接受，因为他们认为这会损害老师的尊严。根据“because they think this will harm the dignity（庄重）of the teachers”可知，中国学生不能接受老师在教学时坐在桌子上，accept“接受”，cannot后接动词原形，故填(a)ccept。 8．句意：美国学生坐在椅子上和老师交流是很常见的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“In America, teachers often sit on the desks when teaching”及“the American students to communicate with their teachers just sitting in their chairs”可知，学生坐在椅子上和老师交流很正常，common“正常的”，故填(c)ommon。 9．句意：而在中国，学生必须站起来回答老师的问题。根据“While in China, the students must …up and answer the teacher questions”及常识可知，要站起来回答老师问题，stand up“站起来”，must后接动词原形，故填(s)tand。 10．句意：这是他们表示尊重的一种方式。根据“While in China, the students must …up and answer the teacher questions”及“a way of showing their”可知，站起来回答问题是对老师尊重的一个方式，respect“尊重”，不可数名词，故填(r)espect。 11．句意：由于文化的差异，人们在使用姿势语言时要小心，以免造成误解。根据“one should be careful in the use of posture language in … not to make misunderstandings”及首字母可知，此处用in order not to do sth“为了不做某事”，故填(o)rder。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市黄埔区部分学校联考·期末） 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time as an e 12 student in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here. But my h 13 family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The granddaughter about my age is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practise. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has i 14 . My biggest challenge is learning how to do at the dinner table. Things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you should put your bread on the table i 15 of on your plate. You shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and e 16 it with a fork. I have to say that it is strange at first, but I’m getting used to it now. Hope you are having a good school year! 【答案】12．(e)xchange 13．(h)ost 14．(i)mproved 15．(i)nstead 16．(e)at 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在法国作为交换生的生活。 12．句意：是的，我在法国做交换生过得很愉快。根据“family is really nice”可知，是作为一名交换生，结合首字题目提示，“exchange”符合句意。故填(e)xchange。 13．句意：但是我的寄宿家庭真的很好。根据“family”和首字母提示可知，是寄宿家庭，因此“host”符合句意。故填(h)ost。 14．句意：你也不会相信我的法语进步得有多快。根据“has”可知，此空需要一个过去分词；再者根据“She always talks to me in French to help me practise.”可知，法语提高很快，结合首字母提示，“improved”符合句意。故填(i)mproved。 15．句意：例如，你应该把面包放在桌子上，而不是你的盘子。根据“you should put your bread on the table”可知，不是把面包放在盘子上；再者根据固定搭配“instead of”和结合首字母提示可知，“instead”符合句意。故填(i)nstead。 16．句意：你必须把它切开，然后用叉子吃。根据“with a fork”可知，使用叉子吃它，结合首字母提示，“eat”符合句意。故填(e)at。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市天河外国语学校·期末） 根据下面篇章及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Midi Music Festival is one of the most p 1 music festivals in China. It’s more than just a festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. It made me t 2 of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was y 3 . My father promised to buy a piano for me on my twelfth birthday. At first, I didn’t show any artistic a 4 . And I couldn’t play the songs correctly. But my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself to many difficult songs and practiced playing the piano whenever I can. And I won a lot of prizes in competitions. Then I realized I could play the piano well through hard w 5 . From then on, I fell in love with music. I can’t imagine living in a world without music. 【答案】1．(p)opular 2．(t)hink 3．(y)oung 4．(a)bility 5．(w)ork 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习弹钢琴的经历。 1．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。根据“Midi Music Festival is one of the most...music festivals”可知是最受欢迎的音乐节之一，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“made me...of my piano learning experience”可知是让我想起我的钢琴学习经历，think of“想起”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(t)hink。 3．句意：我年轻时就学会了弹钢琴。根据“My father promised to buy a piano for me on my twelfth birthday”可知是小的时候就学会了弹钢琴，young“年轻的”。故填(y)oung。 4．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“didn’t show any artistic”以及“I couldn’t play the songs correctly”可知是没有艺术能力，ability“能力”。故填(a)bility。 5．句意：然后我意识到通过努力我可以把钢琴弹得很好。根据“play the piano well through hard...”可知是通过努力工作把钢琴弹好，hard work“努力工作”。故填(w)ork。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市增城区增城中学·期末） 根据下面篇章及所给的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D．C． I went there for an educational e 6 . On weekdays, we had some interesting courses with the local students. At the beginning, I had trouble understanding their language. I felt very nervous and s 7 , so I seldom spoke in public. With their help, I upgraded my English a lot. At the weekend, we spent time t 8 around the city. I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial. I think it is an a 9 experience. I have made a lot of friends from other countries. Besides, I have a 10 learned a lot about American culture and history. More importantly, I become more independent and stronger than before. 【答案】6．(e)xchange 7．(s)hy 8．(t)raveling/(t)ravelling 9．(a)mazing 10．(a)lready 【导语】本文讲述作者去华盛顿做交换生的经历。 6．句意：我去那里做交换生。根据“I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D. C.”和首字母e推断，作者去华盛顿做交换生，即教育交流，educational exchange指“教育交流”。故填(e)xchange。 7．句意：我感到非常紧张和害羞，所以我很少在公众场合说话。根据“I seldom spoke in public”可知，作者很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。 8．句意：周末，我们花时间游览了这座城市。根据“I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial我很荣幸有机会参观美国最伟大的两座纪念碑：华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念碑”可知，作者游览了这座城市，travel around“游览”，spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填(t)raveling/(t)ravelling。 9．句意：我认为这是一次奇妙的经历。根据句意和首字母a推断，此处是指“一次奇妙的经历”，修饰物用amazing“奇妙的”。故填(a)mazing。 10．句意：我已经学到了很多关于美国文化和历史的知识。根据“I have…learned”可知，本句用现在完成时，already“已经”，常用于现在完成时。故填(a)lready。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省华南师范大学附属中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 People call Molly’s grandmother a “walking encyclopedia” because she knows a large a 11 of knowledge. How can she do that? The first secret is that she has a colorful life. When she was young, she went to different parts of the world. Several years later, she was married to John and their son was b 12 . Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home i 13 of travelling everywhere. From then on, she started to read many different kinds of books, i 14 story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. If the books are too e 15 for her to buy, she will go to the library to borrow them. That’s why Molly’s grandmother knows everything. 【答案】11．(a)mount 12．(b)orn 13．(i)nstead 14．(i)ncluding 15．(e)xpensive 【导语】本文主要讲述了Molly的奶奶知识渊博的原因。 11．句意：人们称Molly的奶奶为“活的百科全书”，因为她知道大量的知识。根据“walking encyclopedia”和“a large...of knowledge”可知，被称为“活的百科全书”，故应是知道很多知识，结合所给首字母可知，a large amount of“大量的”，后接不可数名词。故填(a)mount。 12．句意：几年后，她嫁给了约翰，他们的儿子出生了。根据“she was married to John and their son was”并结合首字母可知，是儿子出生了，be born“出生”。故填(b)orn。 13．句意：因此，她开始在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅行。根据“she was married to John and their son was...she began taking care of her kid at home...of travelling everywhere”可知，生了孩子之后就是在家照顾孩子，而不是到处旅游了，“而不是”instead of。故填(i)nstead。 14．句意：从那时起，她开始阅读许多不同种类的书，包括故事书、杂志、指南书、字典等等。根据“she started to read many different kinds of books...story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on”可知，此处在举例，结合所给首字母可知，此处including“包括”符合语境。故填(i)ncluding。 15．句意：如果这些书太贵了，她买不起，她就会去图书馆借。根据“he will go to the library to borrow them”和所给首字母可知，书太贵买不起，就去图书馆借书，“昂贵的，贵的”expensive。故填(e)xpensive。 主题03 人与自我——哲理情感 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市越秀区八一实验学校·期末） 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target（目标）. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c 1 him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow（箭）and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c 2 . The arrow hit a bird in the tree i 3 . Before the hunter r 4 his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a 5 , the hunter never showed off（炫耀）his skills. 【答案】1．(c)hallenged 2．(c)orrectly 3．(i)nstead 4．(r)ealized 5．(a)ccident 【导语】本文讲述的是骄傲的猎人与狮子挑战的故事。 1．句意：只有狮子向他挑战。根据“all the animals became afraid and ran away.”及首字母提示可知，狮子向猎人发起挑战，challenge“挑战”，动词，故事发生在过去，动词应用过去式，故填(c)hallenged。 2．句意：他太自信了，以至于没有正确选择方向。根据“The arrow hit a bird in the tree”及首字母提示可知，方向没有选对，空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，表示“正确地”，故填(c)orrectly。 3．句意：箭射中了树上的一只鸟。根据首字母提示及“Only the lion...him to fight. The bunter took out his arrow（箭）and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction”可知，猎人没有射中狮子而是射中了一只鸟，此处应用副词instead“反而”，故填(i)nstead。 4．句意：在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，狮子抓住机会发动了攻击。根据“the hunter...his mistake”及首字母提示可知，在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，空处缺谓语，此处用动词，且要用过去式，故填(r)ealized。 5．句意：事故发生后，猎人再也不炫耀自己的技能了。根据上文的描述及首字母提示可知，这是一次不测事件，accident“不测事件，事故”，此处名词用单数形式，故填(a)ccident。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市第六中学·期末） 根据下面语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, is the youngest Chinese player in this year’s Olympic Games. To our surprise, she won the gold medal. Her s 6 comes from her hard work. She was born in a small mountain village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. The village is not r 7 and her family live a hard life. What’s worse, a car accident happened to her mother. This made their life become even worse. From an early age, she knew that she had to d 8 on herself. At first, she was not good at diving. H 9 , at the age of 7, she met Coach Chen Huaming, who changed her life. After practicing for a short time, her coach said “I’ve never seen such a talented diver.” After being praised, she has never been proud. Instead, she tried her best to i 10 her diving skills. Finally, she became the winner in the Olympic Games. As for her, the most important thing in life is hard work. 【答案】6．(s)uccess 7．(r)ich 8．(d)epend 9．(H)owever 10．(i)mprove 【导语】本文介绍了14岁的奥运跳水冠军全红婵。 6．句意：她的成功来自她的努力工作。此处应填不可数名词或单数名词作主语；根据首字母和上文“To our surprise, she won the gold medal.”可知，此处指“她的成功”，success“成功”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。 7．句意：这个村子并不富裕，她的家人过着艰苦的生活。此处应填形容词。根据首字母和下文“her family live a hard life”可知，此处指“这个村子不富裕”，rich“富有的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(r)ich。 8．句意：她从小就知道她不得不依靠自己。此处应填动词；根据首字母和上文“This made their life become even worse.”可知，此处指“靠她自己”，depend on“依靠”，had to后面跟动词原形。故填(d)epend。 9．句意：然而，在7岁时，她遇到了教练陈华明，他改变了她的生活。此处应填连词。根据空格的上下文句意为转折关系且空格后为逗号可知，此处应填However，表示“然而”，转折连词，常跟逗号与句子其他成分分开。故填(H)owever。 10．句意：相反，她尽力改进自己的跳水技巧。此处应填动词原形；根据首字母和句意可知，此处指“改进她的跳水技巧”，improve“改进”，动词。故填(i)mprove。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市天河区第八十九中学·期末） 根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。（每空只写一词） Once upon a time, there was a hunter who was proud of his skills. One day, he went to the mountains in search of his target. When he went into the forest, all the animals became afraid and ran away. Only the lion c 11 him to fight. The hunter took out his arrow and launched it at once. He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction c 12 . I 13 , the arrow hit a bird in the tree. Before the hunter r 14 his mistake, the lion took the chance and launched an attack. Luckily, the lion also missed his target by inches. After the a 15 , the hunter never showed off his skills, nor did he step into the forest again. 【答案】11．(c)hallenged 12．(c)orrectly 13．(I)nstead 14．(r)ealized 15．(a)ccident 【导语】本文讲述的是骄傲的猎人与狮子挑战的故事。 11．句意：只有狮子向他挑战。根据“all the animals became afraid and ran away.”及首字母提示可知，狮子向猎人发起挑战，challenge“挑战”，动词，故事发生在过去，动词应用过去式，故填(c)hallenged。 12．句意：他太自信了，以至于没有正确选择方向。根据“ The hunter took out his arrow and launched it at once.”及首字母提示可知，猎人立马射箭，方向没有选对，空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，表示“正确地”，故填(c)orrectly。 13．句意：相反，箭射中了树上的一只鸟。根据“He was so confident that he didn’t choose the direction carefully”和后文“the arrow hit a bird in the tree”可知，猎人本想射狮子，却因没仔细选方向射中了鸟，前后情况相反。“Instead”作副词时可表示“相反，反而”，用于引出与前文相反的情况，符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 14．句意：在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，狮子抓住机会发动了攻击。根据“the hunter...his mistake”及首字母提示可知，在猎人意识到自己的错误之前，空处缺谓语，此处用动词，且要用过去式，故填(r)ealized。 15．句意：事故发生后，猎人再也不炫耀自己的技能了。根据上文的描述及首字母提示可知，这是一次事故，accident“事故”，此处名词用单数形式，故填(a)ccident。 主题04 人与自然——人与动物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市明珠教育集团·期末） 根据语篇内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词。 Many people like animals, and take them as their pets. The old people thank pets can stay with them when they feel l 1 . Pets can even bring them h 2 when they are sad. Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals such as smaller cats and dogs. It’s said that some day you might own a panther (黑豹) as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning w 3 animals into pets. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do. People don’t need to f 4 them or take care of them either. Lots of people miss their pets w 5 they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel. 【答案】1．(l)onely 2．(h)appiness 3．(w)ild 4．(f)eed 5．(w)hen/(w)hile 【导语】本文介绍了人们养宠物的原因和一些相关信息。 1．句意：老人感谢宠物能在他们感到孤独时陪伴他们。根据“The old people thank pets can stay with them when they feel”可知在他们孤独的时候，宠物可以陪伴他们，lonely“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。 2．句意：当他们难过的时候，宠物甚至可以给他们带来快乐。根据“bring them...when they are sad”可知他们伤心的时候，宠物可以给他们带来快乐，happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。故填(h)appiness。 3．句意：科学家们可能不得不开始把野生动物变成宠物。根据“turning...animals into pets”可知是把野生动物变成宠物，wild animals“野生动物”。故填(w)ild。 4．句意：人们也不需要喂养它们或照顾它们。根据“don’t need to...them or take care of them”可知是不需要喂养它们，feed“喂养”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(f)eed。 5．句意：许多人在度假时想念他们的宠物。根据“they are on holiday”可知是当他们度假时，他们会想念他们的宠物，when/while“当”。故填(w)hen/(w)hile。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东实验中学（初中部）·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。 Mike is twenty-five years old. He is a b 6 man, so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog. He is called Robert and he is very i 7 to Mike. Mike thinks Robert is his “eyes”. Robert always l 8 Mike to different places by pulling the rope (绳) in Mike’s hand. When they a 9 at a place, Robert lets Mike know by b 10 at him. Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business. 【答案】6．(b)lind 7．(i)mportant 8．(l)eads 9．(a)rrive 10．(b)arking 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人Mike和他的导盲犬Robert的故事。 6．句意：他是一个盲人，因此他一个人到处走是不容易的。根据下文“he has a guide dog”可知，他是一个盲人，再根据首字母可知，形容词blind“失明的”符合语境，修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。 7．句意：他叫Robert，对Mike来说他很重要。根据下文“Mike thinks Robert is his ‘eyes’.”可知，此处表示“Robert对Mike很重要”，be important to“对……重要”，形容词短语。故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：Robert总是拉着Mike手里的绳子把Mike带到不同的地方。根据“Robert always l... Mike to different places by pulling the rope (绳) in Mike’s hand.”可知，此处表示“Robert领着Mike去各种不同的地方”，lead sb. to sp.表示“带某人去某地”；根据全文时态可知，应用一般现在时，主语“Robert”是第三人称单数，所以lead用三单形式leads。故填(l)eads。 9．句意：当他们到达一个地方时，Robert通过吠叫让Mike知道。根据“When they a... at a place”可知，此处表示“当他们到达一个地方时”，arrive at“到达”；且时态为一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)rrive。 10．句意：当他们到达一个地方时，Robert通过吠叫让Mike知道。根据“When they arrive at a place, Robert lets Mike know by b...at him.”可知，导盲犬通过吠叫这种方法来让Mike知道到达目的地了，动词bark“吠叫”符合语境，跟在介词by后应用动名词形式barking。故填(b)arking。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省广州市培正中·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。 The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic near the North Pole. There is not any land there. The polar bear has a very warm coat because the weather is cold at the north of the Arctic. You cannot find the polar bear easily in the snow because its coat is w 11 . A grown-up polar bear is usually about three metres long, and weighs 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can u 12 its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometres out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for f 13 . It goes into the sea when it is afraid. Some people k 14 the polar bear for his beautiful white coat. The governments of Canada, the USA and Russia say that no one is allowed to hurt polar bears now. They do not want these beautiful animals to d 15 out. 【答案】11．(w)hite 12．(u)se 13．(f)ood 14．(k)ill 15．(d)ie 【导语】本文介绍了北极熊的特征和生活习性。有些人为了它们美丽的白色皮毛而杀死它们。加拿大，美国和俄罗斯政府不想让北极熊灭绝了，不允许人们伤害它们。 11．句意：你在雪里不容易找到北极熊，因为它的皮毛是白色的。根据“The polar bear is a very big white bear.”和首字母w可知，北极熊是白色的，white“白色的”，故填(w)hite。 12．句意：它可以像使用胳膊一样使用前腿。根据“like arms”和首字母u可知，此处表示它使用前腿像使用胳膊一样，use“使用”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(u)se。 13．句意：它捕捉鱼类和海洋动物作为食物。根据“fish and sea animals”和首字母f可知，它把鱼和海洋动物当作食物，food“食物”，故填(f)ood。 14．句意：有些人为了它美丽的白色皮毛而杀死北极熊。根据“for his beautiful white coat”和首字母k可知，为了获得它美丽的皮毛而杀死它，kill“杀死”，是动词，主语some people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(k)ill。 15．句意：他们不想要这些漂亮的动物灭绝了。根据“The governments of Canada, the USA and Russia say that no one is allowed to hurt polar bears now.”和首字母d可知，加拿大，美国和俄罗斯政府不允许人们伤害北极熊是不想让它们灭绝了，die out“灭绝”，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故填(d)ie。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $