专题13 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，广东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题13 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——合作与交流 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省佛山华英学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省梅州市兴宁市宋声学校·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Getting in touch (联系) with friends is difficult after people change schools or move to another place. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Scientists from colleges in Canada and the UK did a study among 2,500 people. They studied how people felt about the idea of getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or they are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strangers (陌生人). Lara Aknin, one of the scientists, said, “Most people fear (害怕) they won't have much to talk about with their old friends since they have different lifestyles (生活方式) and different interests now. But in fact, these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting,  they won’t feel uncomfortable at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, most of people’s worries are just useless. If you do get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not pick up your phone and give your old friend a call? 6．Why is getting in touch with old friends difficult? 7．What did the scientists from Canada and the UK study? 8．How do some people feel about getting in touch with old friends? 9．What does the writer think of most of people’s worries? 10．What does the writer advise us to do? Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省佛山澜石中学·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Sometimes our friends make us unhappy, and we might want to talk to them. But how can we make these talks easier? Here are some tips. Describe the problem clearly. It’s important for you to know what the problem is. Once you know the problem, you can explain how it influences you. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” is better than “You never spend time with me!” Staying calm during the talk is necessary. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will show your kindness. Never mind who is right or who is wrong. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just pay attention to proving (证明) yourself right. You can try to understand how he or she feels. This can help you solve the problem quickly. Listen and plan. You can lower (降低) the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts suggest planning what you want to say, so you can say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble. Don’t be too anxious (焦急的). It’s useless to be anxious because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. Think about what can be solved in one discussion and go for it. This will help you set goals you can achieve. 11．What might we do if our friends make us unhappy? 12．What is necessary during the talk? 13．How can we lower the chances of arguing? 14．Why is it useless to be anxious? 15．How many tips are there in the passage? 主题02 人与自我——节假日活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省珠海市珠海一中附属实验学校·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。   Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by train with my mother. We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted to go there by plane before. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we chose(选择) to take the train. It would take us two days. We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t come, so we waited at the hall. There were a lot of people waiting for the train. Some people talked with each other. Others sat on the chairs. Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. Some people were friendly but some were not. A funny boy sat next to me. We talked a lot and had a good time. After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road. The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot. It was really a different trip for me. 1．How did the writer go to Lhasa last summer vacation? 2．How long did it take them to go to Lhasa from Chengdu? 3．Why did the writer and his mother wait at the station hall at first? 4．Where were their seats? 5．What did the writer enjoy on the train? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省茂名市高州市卓越联盟·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My name is Linda. Lily is my good friend. Her birthday is coming. She will have a party. I’m going to the party. And I’m going to give her a present. I ask my mum, “What present can I take?” She says, “What about a toy car?” “I don’t think it’s a good present. She has got one,” I answer. “Why don’t you buy her a new doll?” “That’s a good idea.” 6．Who is Linda’s friend? ______________________________________________ 7．Whose（谁的） birthday is coming? _______________________ 8．Will Lily have a birthday party? ______________________ 9．Does Lily have a toy car? _______________________ 10．What present will Linda give Lily? ________________________ Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省湛江市第一中学·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A camp called Camp Cooper is a very famous and popular camp in the UK. More and more kids are interested in taking part in this camp during their summer or winter holidays. Here is some information about this camp. Camp Cooper is named after a dog called Cooper because the dog also loves camping—there’s nothing he loves more than hanging out with campers. Activities are carefully divided(分成) into three kinds. The reason why they do this is to give campers the chance (机会) to spend their time on activities they are interested in. They hope campers can try new activities and develop their skills. Creating and developing friendship are the most important part of Camp Cooper. It’s believed that creating connections with different people is very important for development, confidence, and well-being. People feel the happiest when they are connected to others and the workers here work hard to make sure that everyone is included and feels part of the Camp community. 11．Where is Camp Cooper? 12．When do children take part in this camp ? 13．What is Camp Cooper named after? 14．How many kinds of activities in the camp? 15．What is the most important part of Camp Cooper? Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广东省韶关乐昌中学·期末） 请阅读下面一篇短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答下列问题 Ms.White is our English teacher. She is from Australia. She began to teach us last year. She is so friendly and funny that all of us like her very much. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so sad to see her go because she is a good teacher. We’re going to have a party for her. We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”. We are going to have the party this Saturday evening. Now we are preparing for it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei invited all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang said she couldn’t come. Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend. Luckily, the other teachers promised that they would come. Li Ye is writing a thank-you note (短笺).We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms.White. He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms.White because she speaks very good English. I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms.White at the party. And I also prepare a fun game to play at the party. We hope the party will be very great. 16．Where is Ms.White from? 17．When do the students plan to have the party? 18．What does Miss Zhang do? 19．Why does Li Ye ask Wu Shan to read a thank﹣you note to Ms.White? 20．What does the writer plan to do for Ms.White at the party? 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭阳市第一中学·期末） 根据文章内容用完整句子回答下面5个问题。 Today ,more and more sharks（鲨鱼）die because of humans' activities .Sharks are facing hard living conditions these days. As we know ,sharks are among the oldest animals on earth. There are over 500 kinds of sharks living in the oceans. Most of them are quite large and they are about two meters long. Yet some are small , for example, the dogfish shark is less than 20cm long . The shark has a strong sense of smell. This sense helps sharks find their food . Sharks eat fish and plants in the ocean. Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay（产） eggs. The others give birth to baby sharks. Some sharks carry their babies inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to have babies until they are twenty years old. And each of them gives birth to at most ten baby sharks. People kill sharks for food, medicine and their skin（皮肤）. Experts say the market needs much more sharks . In Asia, people enjoy a kind of food made from shark fins（鱼翅）. For the reasons above, some sharks are endangered. 1．How is sharks' living conditions these days? 2．What’s the number of the kinds of sharks living in the oceans? 3．What do sharks eat in the ocean? 4．What’s the length （长度）of the dogfish shark? 5．Where do people enjoy a kind of food made from shark fins? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省肇庆中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches How much rubbish do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. Taking part in the activity of World Car Free Day World Car Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities have had World Car Free Day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. One of the slogans for World Car Free Day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On World Car Free Day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turning off water Do you know that some toilets could waste 20-40L of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 6．What do people in environment clubs do? 7．When was World Car Free Day first started in France? 8．How many cities have had World Car Free Day so far? 9．Why do the club members mend the toilets? 10．What can we do to protect the environment? Share your ideas. 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省惠州市第一中学南湖校区·期末） 请阅读关于Mr Wakker的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答5个问题。 On April 7, Wiebe Wakker made history by completing the longest trip in an electric (电动的) car. He drove from Amsterdam to Sydney. On March 15, 2016, Mr Wakker left Amsterdam on a trip. He’d worked hard to find help, and he finally had an electric car for the trip. He also had a website where people could keep in touch with him, and where he posted pictures and videos of the trip. It took him over three years to get to Sydney. When Mr Wakker left Amsterdam, 100 people helped him. By the end, over 1,600 people helped him out. Mr Wakker spent about $300 on electricity and it means travelling by electric car is much cheaper than by car. It helped him save a lot of money. However, he met a problem on the way. The problem is that he needed to stop to find places to charge(给……充电) his car more often. Mr Wakker says the thing he’ll remember most from his trip is the kindness of all the people he met along the way. They offer him help, care and cheers. Mr Wakker is now planning his journey to China next year. He believes that he will have a magic and enjoyable journey in this eastern country. 1．When did Mr Wakker leave Amsterdam on a trip? 2．How did Mr Wakker travel from Amsterdam to Sydney? 3．Where did Mr Wakker post pictures and videos of the trip? 4．How long did it take Mr Wakker to get to Sydney? 5．What will Mr Wakker remember most from the trip? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省韶关乐昌中学·期末） Mary is a middle school student. She keeps the diary every day. The following are some other diaries. Sunday, October 18th Today was a beautiful day. I climbed a mountain with my friend. At 7:30 a.m., we met at the supermarket near my home. It took us almost an hour to get there by bus. After three hours, we climbed to the top of the mountain. We both felt tired. Then we had a rest（休息）and enjoyed the mountain air happily. At about 1:00 p.m., we ate the food we brought. After three hours, we decided to leave there and took the bus home. It was a nice mountain, and certainly worth（值得）all the hard work. What a wonderful trip!Friday, October 23rd Today our teacher took us to the zoo after lunch. We took the school bus there at 1:00 p.m.. On the way to the zoo, we talked about our favorite animals with each other happily. There were many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, lions and pandas. Of these animals, I liked pandas best because they were so cute. We took many photos when we saw the animals there. At about 5:00 p.m., we came back to school by school bus, and then I walked home with my classmate. As soon as I came back, I shared what I did with my mother. She was very happy after hearing my words. I like that trip very much, and I can’t wait to go there again. 6．Where did Mary and her friends meet at 7:30 a.m. on October 18th? 7．How did Mary feel after climbing to the top of the mountain on October 18th? 8．What did Mary do on the way to the zoo according to the second diary? 9．Why did Mary like pandas best? 10．How did Mary make her mother happy according to the second diary? Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省湛江市第二十二中学·期末） On New Year’s Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year. It was cloudy in the morning. My grandparents, my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove to Mount Song. At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. It was cold, but we were all excited at first. We chose a road that visitors seldom took because we thought it would be fun. After two hours we found that the road conditions (路况) were getting worse. At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it began to snow! All of us were cold and hungry. Soon we got to a small restaurant. It only sold instant noodles (方便面). One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! Each of us had a bowl of noodles and gained some strength. There were no cable cars, so we had to walk down the mountain. Four hours later, we finally got to the foot of the mountain. What an unusual day! 11．What did the writer’s family do on New Year’s Day? 12．How was the weather on New Year’s Day in the morning? 13．Why did they choose road that visitors seldom took? 14．When did they get to the top of the mountain? 15．How much was one bowl of noodles? 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省中山市第一中学·期末） 请阅读下面一篇关于健康的生活习惯的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。 Food is very important for our body. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. There are many kinds of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and cabbages because fruit and vegetables are good for you. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But don’t eat too much junk food. It’s not healthy food. Many children love junk food. It’s bad for their health. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Although they know it’s not a good habit, they still eat this kind of food. Some of them eat it every day. Some eat it only once or twice a week. Sports can also keep you healthy besides (除了) healthy food. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. If you want to be healthy, please eat healthy food and do sports. 1．What is important for our body according to (根据) the passage? 2．What kinds of healthy food are mentioned (被提到的) in this passage? 3．What is the bad habit that children know but they still have? 4．How can we keep us healthy besides healthy food? 5．How many kinds of exercises are mentioned in the passage? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省中山市坦洲实验中学·期末） 请阅读下面一篇关于学校新校规的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see American people running. Men and women, young people and old people are running. People run everywhere—along the beaches, through the park, down quiet streets or at the gym（体育馆）. Some people even run in their living room. Running didn’t use to be so popular. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strange people. In those days, when people saw a runner, they used to say,” Hey, what’s the hurry for?” Or they might say to themselves. “Is he crazy（疯狂的）?”Women almost never ran. If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I catch you, can you buy me a drink?” But today all these have changed. Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits: Eating too much smoking cigarettes and not exercising enough. Doctors tell us,” Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more. “Running is good exercise because it helps get strong hearts and lungs（肺）. It also helps most people lose weight. 6．What sports do people like doing in the United States? 7．Where do American people do the sport? 8．Who were runners in the US in the 1960s? 9．Which can cause health problems except eating too much and smoking cigarettes? 10．How many good points of running are there in the passage? Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省江门市第二中学·期末） As Grade Nine students, we are as busy as bees. Every day we have to spend a lot of time finishing our homework, so we don’t have much time to do sports. However, almost all the students know the importance of exercise. We still try to spend time(课余时间) to do sports after school. Tom (a 15-year-old boy from Class 9) Doing sports is part of my life. As soon as the bell of the last class rings every day, I will be excited and rush out to play football with my classmates. Playing football can help me keep healthy and always make me energetic(精力充沛的). In this way I can learn better later on. Lucy (a 14-year-old girl from Class 6) Rope skipping(跳绳) is my favorite sport. I often do it with my sister Lily. We want to take part in the school rope skipping competition(竞赛). So we practice it again and again so as to win the competition. Jim (a 16-year-old boy from Class 2) My dream is to be a professional runner. I usually train hard every day so that I can make my dream come true. Sometimes my parents are not happy. They say I spend too much time in running. But I do it after school. I don’t think it has any bad effects(影响)  on my study. 11．What grade are the students study in now? 12．How does Tom feel after the last class? 13．What activity does Lucy want to take part in? 14．What’s Jim’s dream? 15．Who is the oldest student in this passage? Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广东省东莞市长安培英初级中学·期末） Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day — two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 16．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 17．What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage? 18．Is it good to eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day? 19．How many sitting down activities are mentioned in the passage? 20．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? 主题03 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·东莞市东莞中学初中部·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 They are animals that live in the south of the Yangtze River in China. They have hard scales (鳞). They are also known as scaly anteaters (食蚁兽) and help to protect trees in the forest. They are Chinese pangolins (中华穿山甲). But they are in danger now. Experts said that Chinese pangolins are functionally extinct (功能性灭绝）, Beijing News reported. This means they cannot give birth to baby pangolins in the wild. They can no longer play an important role in the wild. According to a national wildlife survey, there were about 60, 000 Chinese pangolins in different places, including Yunnan and Zhejiang in the 1990s. Since then, this number has gone down by 90 percent because of poachers (偷猎者）. It's said that the government would carry out stricter policy to protect pangolins in 2016, which means they would be protected at the same level as giant pandas. People would not be able to sell or use pangolin products. Why do people hunt pangolins? Poachers hunt Chinese pangolins for their scales and meat. People use their scales in traditional Chinese medicine. And it's believed that their meat is high in nutritional value. In addition, Chinese pangolins are facing a loss of their homes because of pollution and reduction in forests. 1．Where do Chinese pangolins live? 2．What will happen if Chinese pangolins are functional extinct? 3．How many Chinese pangolins lived in China in the 1990s? 4．When would the government carry out stricter policy to protect pangolins? 5．Why are Chinese pangolins getting homeless? Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·汕头市潮阳实验学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Whales are known as the largest animals in the ocean. It’s a pity that they are in danger. The reason behind this is that some people kill them for their meat and oil. People want to protect these great animals. Every year, they go swimming along with whales in the ocean. People from various corners of the world come to watch. It’s known as “The Great Whale Trail (GWT)”. It raises money to protect the whales. You can join in by helping us raise money. You have the chance to swim 10 kilometers in the sea with the large animal. The activity will take place on the 20th of July. The water can be cold, so it’s important to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣). After the swim, there will be a party with music and food. You can bring your family and friends to join in the celebrations. The activity only costs $50. This includes (含有) the swim, the party, and a T-shirt. Please help us to protect these great animals. We all love whales and understand their importance to our world. 6．Why are whales in danger? 7．How does The Great Whale Trail help protect the whales? 8．When will the swimming activity take place? 9．What should people do to keep warm in the water? 10．How much do people pay to join the activity? Passage3 （24-25八年级上·广东省佛山市禅城区南庄镇第三中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Many people enjoy a cup of coffee at a coffee shop, but few people know the story of coffee and how people produce it. Research shows that 30% of the people in the world are coffee drinkers. They enjoy drinking coffee for its rich smell and taste. Many coffee trees grow in eastern Africa. People first grew coffee in the 15th century. Back then, most coffee came from the country Yemen. Before long, it was the most popular all over the Middle East. In the 17th century, people brought it to Europe and Europeans started bringing coffee to other parts of the world. In the 20th century, most of the world’s production came from Central and South America. Today, Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world. Most people know what a coffee bean (豆) looks like, but what about the plant? Coffee trees can grow up to 9 meters high. These trees have dark green leaves. The plant produces a fruit that is called a coffee cherry. When the coffee cherries are ready to pick, they are bright and red. Inside the fruits are the green coffee beans. People roast them and make them into delicious drinks. 11．How many people drink coffee in the world now? 12．When did people start to grow coffee? 13．Who brought coffee to other parts of the world? 14．Which country produces the most coffee now? 15．How high can a coffee tree be? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——合作与交流 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省佛山华英学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 【答案】1．Some people may get hurt. 2．People usually feel relaxed. 3．The environment. 4．Because people have different life experiences. 5．By respecting others. 【导语】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好关系。 1．根据“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填Some people may get hurt. 2．根据“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填People usually feel relaxed. 3．根据“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填The environment. 4．根据“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Because people have different life experiences. 5．根据“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。故填By respecting others. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省梅州市兴宁市宋声学校·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Getting in touch (联系) with friends is difficult after people change schools or move to another place. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Scientists from colleges in Canada and the UK did a study among 2,500 people. They studied how people felt about the idea of getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or they are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strangers (陌生人). Lara Aknin, one of the scientists, said, “Most people fear (害怕) they won't have much to talk about with their old friends since they have different lifestyles (生活方式) and different interests now. But in fact, these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting,  they won’t feel uncomfortable at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, most of people’s worries are just useless. If you do get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not pick up your phone and give your old friend a call? 6．Why is getting in touch with old friends difficult? 7．What did the scientists from Canada and the UK study? 8．How do some people feel about getting in touch with old friends? 9．What does the writer think of most of people’s worries? 10．What does the writer advise us to do? 【答案】6．Because people change schools or move to another place, they don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time, and they are afraid to do so. 7．They studied how people felt about the idea of getting in touch with old friends. 8．They feel it is as hard as talking to strangers. 9．They are useless. 10．The writer advises us to pick up our phone and give our old friend a call. 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们与老朋友失去联系后难以重新建立联系的原因，科学家对此进行的研究，以及作者对于人们担忧的看法和给出的建议。 6．根据“Getting in touch (联系) with friends is difficult after people change schools or move to another place. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so.”可知，人们换学校或搬到另一个地方后，与朋友联系变得困难，且如果长时间不和朋友交谈，他们不知道如何再次开始对话，同时许多人害怕与老朋友联系。故填Because people change schools or move to another place, they don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time, and they are afraid to do so. 7．根据“Scientists from colleges in Canada and the UK did a study among 2,500 people. They studied how people felt about the idea of getting in touch with old friends.”可知，来自加拿大和英国的科学家对2500人进行了研究，他们研究了人们对与老朋友重新建立联系的想法有何感受。故填They studied how people felt about the idea of getting in touch with old friends. 8．根据“Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strangers (陌生人).”可知，有些人甚至觉得与老朋友重新建立联系就像和陌生人交谈一样困难。故填They feel it is as hard as talking to strangers. 9．根据“In fact, most of people’s worries are just useless.”可知，作者认为大多数人的担忧都是无用的。故填They are useless. 10．根据“So, why not pick up your phone and give your old friend a call?”可知，作者建议我们拿起电话给老朋友打个电话。故填The writer advises us to pick up our phone and give our old friend a call. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省佛山澜石中学·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Sometimes our friends make us unhappy, and we might want to talk to them. But how can we make these talks easier? Here are some tips. Describe the problem clearly. It’s important for you to know what the problem is. Once you know the problem, you can explain how it influences you. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” is better than “You never spend time with me!” Staying calm during the talk is necessary. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will show your kindness. Never mind who is right or who is wrong. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just pay attention to proving (证明) yourself right. You can try to understand how he or she feels. This can help you solve the problem quickly. Listen and plan. You can lower (降低) the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts suggest planning what you want to say, so you can say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble. Don’t be too anxious (焦急的). It’s useless to be anxious because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. Think about what can be solved in one discussion and go for it. This will help you set goals you can achieve. 11．What might we do if our friends make us unhappy? 12．What is necessary during the talk? 13．How can we lower the chances of arguing? 14．Why is it useless to be anxious? 15．How many tips are there in the passage? 【答案】11．We might want to talk to them. 12．Staying calm during the talk is necessary. 13．We can lower the chances of arguing by listening carefully to our friend. 14．Because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. 15．There are five tips in the passage. 【导语】本文主要讨论了当朋友让我们不开心时，我们该如何与他们沟通以解决问题，并给出了一些实用的建议。 11．根据文章首句“Sometimes our friends make us unhappy, and we might want to talk to them.”可知，当朋友让我们不开心时，我们可能会想和他们谈谈。故填We might want to talk to them. 12．根据第三段首句“Staying calm during the talk is necessary.”可知，在谈话中保持冷静是必要的。故填Staying calm during the talk is necessary. 13．根据倒数第二段“You can lower (降低) the chances of arguing by listening carefully to your friend.”可知，通过仔细倾听朋友的话，我们可以降低争吵的可能性。故填We can lower the chances of arguing by listening carefully to our friend. 14．根据最后一段第二句“It’s useless to be anxious because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk.”可知，焦虑是无用的，因为困难的问题不能在一次谈话中就解决。故填Because difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. 15．文章每段都给出了一条建议，总共有五条建议，分别是：清晰地描述问题；在谈话中保持冷静；不要在意谁对谁错；倾听并计划；不要太焦虑。故填There are five tips in the passage. 主题02 人与自我——节假日活动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省珠海市珠海一中附属实验学校·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。   Last summer vacation, I went to Lhasa. I went there by train with my mother. We lived in Chengdu. It was very far from Lhasa. We wanted to go there by plane before. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we chose(选择) to take the train. It would take us two days. We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t come, so we waited at the hall. There were a lot of people waiting for the train. Some people talked with each other. Others sat on the chairs. Fifteen minutes later, the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. Some people were friendly but some were not. A funny boy sat next to me. We talked a lot and had a good time. After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road. The trip to Lhasa took much time, but I enjoyed it a lot. It was really a different trip for me. 1．How did the writer go to Lhasa last summer vacation? 2．How long did it take them to go to Lhasa from Chengdu? 3．Why did the writer and his mother wait at the station hall at first? 4．Where were their seats? 5．What did the writer enjoy on the train? 【答案】1．By train./He went there by train./He took a train there. 2．Two days. 3．Because the train didn’t come. 4．They were near the window. 5．He really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road. 【导语】本文介绍了作者去拉萨旅游的过程，特别记录了去拉萨途中的见闻。 1．根据第二段“But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way. So we chose(选择) to take the train. It would take us two days.”可知，作者是坐火车去拉萨的。故填By train./He went there by train./He took a train there. 2．根据第二段“It would take us two days.” 可知，他们从成都去拉萨需要两天时间，故填Two days. 3．根据第三段“We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn’t come, so we waited at the hall.”可知，因为火车还没有来。故填Because the train didn’t come. 4．根据第四段“Luckily, we had seats near the window.”可知，他们的座位挨着窗户。故填They were near the window. 5．根据倒数第二段“I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.”可知，作者喜欢沿途的美丽的自然风景，故填He really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省茂名市高州市卓越联盟·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My name is Linda. Lily is my good friend. Her birthday is coming. She will have a party. I’m going to the party. And I’m going to give her a present. I ask my mum, “What present can I take?” She says, “What about a toy car?” “I don’t think it’s a good present. She has got one,” I answer. “Why don’t you buy her a new doll?” “That’s a good idea.” 6．Who is Linda’s friend? ______________________________________________ 7．Whose（谁的） birthday is coming? _______________________ 8．Will Lily have a birthday party? ______________________ 9．Does Lily have a toy car? _______________________ 10．What present will Linda give Lily? ________________________ 【答案】6．Lily. 7．Lily’s. 8．Yes, she will. 9．Yes, she does. 10．A new doll. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda向妈妈寻求给好朋友送什么生日礼物的建议。 6．根据“My name is Linda. Lily is my good friend.”可知，Lily是Linda的朋友。故填Lily. 7．根据“Lily is my good friend. Her birthday is coming.”可知，Lily的生日快到了。故填Lily’s. 8．根据“She will have a party.”可知，Lily会举行生日聚会。此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, she will. 9．根据“‘What about a toy car?’ ‘I don’t think it’s a good present. She has got one,’ I answer.”可知，Lily有一个玩具车，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, she does. 10．根据“‘Why don’t you buy her a new doll?’ ‘That’s a good idea.’”可知，Linda将给Lily一个新娃娃。故填A new doll. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省湛江市第一中学·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A camp called Camp Cooper is a very famous and popular camp in the UK. More and more kids are interested in taking part in this camp during their summer or winter holidays. Here is some information about this camp. Camp Cooper is named after a dog called Cooper because the dog also loves camping—there’s nothing he loves more than hanging out with campers. Activities are carefully divided(分成) into three kinds. The reason why they do this is to give campers the chance (机会) to spend their time on activities they are interested in. They hope campers can try new activities and develop their skills. Creating and developing friendship are the most important part of Camp Cooper. It’s believed that creating connections with different people is very important for development, confidence, and well-being. People feel the happiest when they are connected to others and the workers here work hard to make sure that everyone is included and feels part of the Camp community. 11．Where is Camp Cooper? 12．When do children take part in this camp ? 13．What is Camp Cooper named after? 14．How many kinds of activities in the camp? 15．What is the most important part of Camp Cooper? 【答案】11．It is in the UK. 12．They can take part in this camp during their summer or winter holidays. 13．It is named after a dog called Cooper. 14．There are three kinds of activities. 15．Creating and developing friendship are the most important part of Camp Cooper. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫做Camp Cooper的营地。 11．根据“A camp called Camp Cooper is a very famous and popular camp in the UK”可知它在英国。故填It is in the UK. 12．根据“More and more kids are interested in taking part in this camp during their summer or winter holidays”可知可以在暑假或寒假参加。故填They can take part in this camp during their summer or winter holidays. 13．根据“Camp Cooper is named after a dog called Cooper”可知它以一条叫Cooper的狗命名。故填It is named after a dog called Cooper. 14．根据“Activities are carefully divided(分成) into three kinds”可知有三种活动。故填There are three kinds of activities. 15．根据“Creating and developing friendship are the most important part”可知建立和发展友谊是最重要的部分。故填Creating and developing friendship are the most important part of Camp Cooper. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广东省韶关乐昌中学·期末） 请阅读下面一篇短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答下列问题 Ms.White is our English teacher. She is from Australia. She began to teach us last year. She is so friendly and funny that all of us like her very much. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so sad to see her go because she is a good teacher. We’re going to have a party for her. We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”. We are going to have the party this Saturday evening. Now we are preparing for it. Wang Lei and Wei Wei invited all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang said she couldn’t come. Her family is taking a trip to Beijing this weekend. Luckily, the other teachers promised that they would come. Li Ye is writing a thank-you note (短笺).We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms.White. He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms.White because she speaks very good English. I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms.White at the party. And I also prepare a fun game to play at the party. We hope the party will be very great. 16．Where is Ms.White from? 17．When do the students plan to have the party? 18．What does Miss Zhang do? 19．Why does Li Ye ask Wu Shan to read a thank﹣you note to Ms.White? 20．What does the writer plan to do for Ms.White at the party? 【答案】16．She is from Australia. 17．This Saturday evening. 18．She is a Chinese teacher. 19．Because she speaks very good English. 20．The writer is going to play a piano piece. 【导语】怀特老师在我们期末考试之后要回国了, 我们决定为她举行一次感恩和告别聚会。文章主要是介绍了我们为聚会做准备的情况。 16．根据“She is from Australia.”可知来自澳大利亚。故填She is from Australia. 17．根据“We are going to have the party this Saturday evening.”可知，聚会的时间是这个周六晚上。故填This Saturday evening. 18．根据“Our Chinese teacher Miss Zhang said she couldn’t come.”可知张老师是一位语文老师。故填She is a Chinese teacher. 19．根据“He asks Wu Shan to read it to Ms.White because she speaks very good English.”可知让武珊读给怀特女士听，因为她英语说得很好。故填Because she speaks very good English. 20．根据“I’m going to play a piano piece for Ms.White at the party.”可知，作者要在聚会上为怀特老师弹钢琴。故填The writer is going to play a piano piece. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省揭阳市第一中学·期末） 根据文章内容用完整句子回答下面5个问题。 Today ,more and more sharks（鲨鱼）die because of humans' activities .Sharks are facing hard living conditions these days. As we know ,sharks are among the oldest animals on earth. There are over 500 kinds of sharks living in the oceans. Most of them are quite large and they are about two meters long. Yet some are small , for example, the dogfish shark is less than 20cm long . The shark has a strong sense of smell. This sense helps sharks find their food . Sharks eat fish and plants in the ocean. Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of all sharks lay（产） eggs. The others give birth to baby sharks. Some sharks carry their babies inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to have babies until they are twenty years old. And each of them gives birth to at most ten baby sharks. People kill sharks for food, medicine and their skin（皮肤）. Experts say the market needs much more sharks . In Asia, people enjoy a kind of food made from shark fins（鱼翅）. For the reasons above, some sharks are endangered. 1．How is sharks' living conditions these days? 2．What’s the number of the kinds of sharks living in the oceans? 3．What do sharks eat in the ocean? 4．What’s the length （长度）of the dogfish shark? 5．Where do people enjoy a kind of food made from shark fins? 【答案】1．Hard. 2．Over 500. 3．Fish and plants in the ocean. 4．Less than 20 cm. 5．In Asia. 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的体型、种类、繁育，但人类对鲨鱼的猎杀，导致鲨鱼濒临灭绝。 1．根据“Sharks are facing hard living conditions these days.”可知，鲨鱼现在的处境非常艰难。故答案为Hard. 2．根据“There are over 500 kinds of sharks living in the oceans.”可知海洋里有超过500种鲨鱼。故答案为Over 500. 3．根据“Sharks eat fish and plants in the ocean.”可知鲨鱼在海洋里吃鱼和植物。故答案为Fish and plants in the ocean. 4．根据“Yet some are small , for example, the dogfish shark is less than 20cm long .”可知角鲨鱼不到20厘米长。故答案为Less than 20 cm. 5．根据“In Asia, people enjoy a kind of food made from shark fins（鱼翅）.”可知在亚洲，人们喜欢一种有鱼翅制作的食物。故答案为In Asia. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省肇庆中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches How much rubbish do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. Taking part in the activity of World Car Free Day World Car Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities have had World Car Free Day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. One of the slogans for World Car Free Day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On World Car Free Day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turning off water Do you know that some toilets could waste 20-40L of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 6．What do people in environment clubs do? 7．When was World Car Free Day first started in France? 8．How many cities have had World Car Free Day so far? 9．Why do the club members mend the toilets? 10．What can we do to protect the environment? Share your ideas. 【答案】6．They work together to protect the environment. 7．On September 22nd, 1998. 8．More than 1,000 cities. 9．To save water. 10．We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们加入环境俱乐部并采取一些措施来保护环境的事情。 6．根据“In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment.”可知，人们一起努力保护环境。故填They work together to protect the environment. 7．根据“World Car Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998.”可知，法国首次发起世界无车日的时间是1998年9月22日。故填On September 22nd, 1998. 8．根据“By now, more than 1,000 cities have had World Car Free Day.”可知，到目前为止，已有1000多个城市有世界无车日。故填More than 1,000 cities. 9．根据“Do you know that some toilets could waste 20-40 20-40L of water an hour?”可知，修理马桶是为了节约用水。故填To save water. 10．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省惠州市第一中学南湖校区·期末） 请阅读关于Mr Wakker的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答5个问题。 On April 7, Wiebe Wakker made history by completing the longest trip in an electric (电动的) car. He drove from Amsterdam to Sydney. On March 15, 2016, Mr Wakker left Amsterdam on a trip. He’d worked hard to find help, and he finally had an electric car for the trip. He also had a website where people could keep in touch with him, and where he posted pictures and videos of the trip. It took him over three years to get to Sydney. When Mr Wakker left Amsterdam, 100 people helped him. By the end, over 1,600 people helped him out. Mr Wakker spent about $300 on electricity and it means travelling by electric car is much cheaper than by car. It helped him save a lot of money. However, he met a problem on the way. The problem is that he needed to stop to find places to charge(给……充电) his car more often. Mr Wakker says the thing he’ll remember most from his trip is the kindness of all the people he met along the way. They offer him help, care and cheers. Mr Wakker is now planning his journey to China next year. He believes that he will have a magic and enjoyable journey in this eastern country. 1．When did Mr Wakker leave Amsterdam on a trip? 2．How did Mr Wakker travel from Amsterdam to Sydney? 3．Where did Mr Wakker post pictures and videos of the trip? 4．How long did it take Mr Wakker to get to Sydney? 5．What will Mr Wakker remember most from the trip? 【答案】1．He left Amsterdam on a trip on March 15, 2016. 2．He traveled from Amsterdam to Sydney by an electric car. 3．He posted pictures and videos of the trip on a website. 4．It took him over three years to get to Sydney. 5．He will remember most from his trip is the kindness of all the people he met along the way. 【导语】文章讲述了Mr Wakker完成了有史以来最长的电动车旅程，创造了历史，在他的旅程中的他的感受以及收获以及他对下一年的旅行计划等。 1．根据“On March 15, 2016, Mr Wakker left Amsterdam on a trip.”可知，Mr Wakker在2016年三月15日离开阿姆斯特丹去旅行，故填He left Amsterdam on a trip on March 15, 2016. 2．根据“he finally had an electric car for the trip...It took him over three years to get to Sydney.”可知，他是驾驶一辆电动汽车从阿姆斯特丹到悉尼的，故填He travel from Amsterdam to Sydney by an electric car. 3．根据“He also had a website where people could keep in touch with him, and where he posted pictures and videos of the trip.”可知，他在一个网站上发布旅行的照片和视频，故填He posted pictures and videos of the trip on a website. 4．根据“It took him over three years to get to Sydney.”可知，他花了三年多的时间到达悉尼，故填It took him over three years to get to Sydney. 5．根据“Mr Wakker says the thing he’ll remember most from his trip is the kindness of all the people he met along the way.”可知，他此行最难忘的是沿途遇到的所有人的友善，故填He will remember most from his trip is the kindness of all the people he met along the way. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省韶关乐昌中学·期末） Mary is a middle school student. She keeps the diary every day. The following are some other diaries. Sunday, October 18th Today was a beautiful day. I climbed a mountain with my friend. At 7:30 a.m., we met at the supermarket near my home. It took us almost an hour to get there by bus. After three hours, we climbed to the top of the mountain. We both felt tired. Then we had a rest（休息）and enjoyed the mountain air happily. At about 1:00 p.m., we ate the food we brought. After three hours, we decided to leave there and took the bus home. It was a nice mountain, and certainly worth（值得）all the hard work. What a wonderful trip!Friday, October 23rd Today our teacher took us to the zoo after lunch. We took the school bus there at 1:00 p.m.. On the way to the zoo, we talked about our favorite animals with each other happily. There were many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as monkeys, lions and pandas. Of these animals, I liked pandas best because they were so cute. We took many photos when we saw the animals there. At about 5:00 p.m., we came back to school by school bus, and then I walked home with my classmate. As soon as I came back, I shared what I did with my mother. She was very happy after hearing my words. I like that trip very much, and I can’t wait to go there again. 6．Where did Mary and her friends meet at 7:30 a.m. on October 18th? 7．How did Mary feel after climbing to the top of the mountain on October 18th? 8．What did Mary do on the way to the zoo according to the second diary? 9．Why did Mary like pandas best? 10．How did Mary make her mother happy according to the second diary? 【答案】6．They met at the supermarket near Mary’s home./At the supermarket near Mary’s home. 7．She felt tired (but happy). 8．She and her classmates talked about their favorite animals with each other. 9．Because (she thought) they were so cute. 10．Mary made her mother happy by sharing what she did in the zoo with her mother./By sharing what she did in the zoo with her mother. 【导语】文章是介绍了Mary的两篇日记的内容。 6．根据“At 7:30 a.m., we met at the supermarket near my home.”可知，作者和朋友早上7:30，在她家附近的超市见面，故填They met at the supermarket near Mary’s home./At the supermarket near Mary’s home. 7．根据“We both felt tired. Then we had a rest（休息）and enjoyed the mountain air happily.”可知，作者爬山很累但是很快乐，故填She felt tired (but happy). 8．根据“On the way to the zoo, we talked about our favorite animals with each other happily.”可知，在去动物园的路上，作者和同学愉快地谈论着他们最喜欢的动物，故填She and her classmates talked about their favorite animals with each other. 9．根据“I liked pandas best because they were so cute.”可知，因为熊猫很可爱，所以作者最喜欢，故填Because (she thought) they were so cute. 10．根据“As soon as I came back, I shared what I did with my mother. She was very happy after hearing my words.”可知，作者和她妈妈分享了在动物园的见闻，她的妈妈很开心，故填Mary made her mother happy by sharing what she did in the zoo with her mother./By sharing what she did in the zoo with her mother. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省湛江市第二十二中学·期末） On New Year’s Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year. It was cloudy in the morning. My grandparents, my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove to Mount Song. At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. It was cold, but we were all excited at first. We chose a road that visitors seldom took because we thought it would be fun. After two hours we found that the road conditions (路况) were getting worse. At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it began to snow! All of us were cold and hungry. Soon we got to a small restaurant. It only sold instant noodles (方便面). One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! Each of us had a bowl of noodles and gained some strength. There were no cable cars, so we had to walk down the mountain. Four hours later, we finally got to the foot of the mountain. What an unusual day! 11．What did the writer’s family do on New Year’s Day? 12．How was the weather on New Year’s Day in the morning? 13．Why did they choose road that visitors seldom took? 14．When did they get to the top of the mountain? 15．How much was one bowl of noodles? 【答案】11．They climbed Mount Song. 12．It was cloudy. 13．Because they thought it would be fun. 14．At half past twelve. 15．Ten yuan. 【导语】本文描述了元旦那天，作者全家去爬嵩山的经历。 11．根据“On New Year’s Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song.”可知，元旦他们去爬嵩山了。故填They climbed Mount Song. 12．根据“It was cloudy in the morning.”可知，上午是多云的天气。故填It was cloudy. 13．根据“We chose a road that visitors seldom took because we thought it would be fun.”可知，他们选择了一条游客很少走的路，因为他们认为这会很有趣。故填Because they thought it would be fun. 14．根据“At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain.”可知，他们十二点半到达山顶。故填At half past twelve. 15．根据“One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water!”可知，一碗面十元。故填Ten yuan. 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东省中山市第一中学·期末） 请阅读下面一篇关于健康的生活习惯的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。 Food is very important for our body. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. There are many kinds of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and cabbages because fruit and vegetables are good for you. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But don’t eat too much junk food. It’s not healthy food. Many children love junk food. It’s bad for their health. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Although they know it’s not a good habit, they still eat this kind of food. Some of them eat it every day. Some eat it only once or twice a week. Sports can also keep you healthy besides (除了) healthy food. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. If you want to be healthy, please eat healthy food and do sports. 1．What is important for our body according to (根据) the passage? 2．What kinds of healthy food are mentioned (被提到的) in this passage? 3．What is the bad habit that children know but they still have? 4．How can we keep us healthy besides healthy food? 5．How many kinds of exercises are mentioned in the passage? 【答案】1．Food is very important for our body. 2．Fruit and vegetables are mentioned in this passage. 3．Eating too much junk food is the bad habit that children know but they still have. 4．We can do sports to keep us healthy besides healthy food. 5．Five/5 kinds of exercises are mentioned in the passage. 【导语】本文主要讲了健康饮食的重要性，并告诉我们运动也对健康有益。 1．根据“Food is very important for our body.”可知食物对我们的身体很重要。故填Food is very important for our body. 2．根据“There are many kinds of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and cabbages because fruit and vegetables are good for you.”可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品。故填Fruit and vegetables are mentioned in this passage. 3．根据“It’s not healthy food. Many children love junk food. It’s bad for their health. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food. Although they know it’s not a good habit, they still eat this kind of food.”可知吃太多的垃圾食品是孩子们知道的坏习惯，但他们仍然吃。故填Eating too much junk food is the bad habit that children know but they still have. 4．根据“Sports can also keep you healthy besides healthy food.”可知除了健康的食物，我们还可以做运动来保持健康。故填We can do sports to keep us healthy besides healthy food. 5．根据“Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise.”可知文中提到了五种锻炼方式。故填Five/5 kinds of exercises are mentioned in the passage. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东省中山市坦洲实验中学·期末） 请阅读下面一篇关于学校新校规的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see American people running. Men and women, young people and old people are running. People run everywhere—along the beaches, through the park, down quiet streets or at the gym（体育馆）. Some people even run in their living room. Running didn’t use to be so popular. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strange people. In those days, when people saw a runner, they used to say,” Hey, what’s the hurry for?” Or they might say to themselves. “Is he crazy（疯狂的）?”Women almost never ran. If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I catch you, can you buy me a drink?” But today all these have changed. Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits: Eating too much smoking cigarettes and not exercising enough. Doctors tell us,” Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more. “Running is good exercise because it helps get strong hearts and lungs（肺）. It also helps most people lose weight. 6．What sports do people like doing in the United States? 7．Where do American people do the sport? 8．Who were runners in the US in the 1960s? 9．Which can cause health problems except eating too much and smoking cigarettes? 10．How many good points of running are there in the passage? 【答案】6．Running. 7．Everywhere. 8．They were mostly athletes and healthy strange people. 9．Not exercising enough. 10．Two. 【导语】本文主要讲述了20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康的陌生人。现在在清晨、中午或傍晚到处有跑步的人。跑步是一种很好的运动，它有助于增强心脏和肺，还帮助大多数人减肥。 6．根据第一段“Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside, all across the United States, you can see American people running.”可知，清晨、中午或傍晚，在美国各地的大城市和乡村，你可以看到美国人在跑步。由此可知，美国人喜欢跑步。故填Running. 7．根据第一段“People run everywhere—along the beaches, through the park, down quiet streets or at the gym（体育馆）. Some people even run in their living room. ”可知，人们到处奔跑——沿着海滩，穿过公园，沿着安静的街道，或者在体育馆。有些人甚至在客厅里跑步。由此可知，美国人可以在每个地方做运动。故填Everywhere. 8．根据第二段“In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strange people.”可知，在20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康的陌生人。故填They were mostly athletes and healthy strange people. 9．根据最后一段“Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits: Eating too much smoking cigarettes and not exercising enough.”可知，医生说，美国的许多健康问题都来自于这些坏习惯：吸烟过量，运动不足。由此可知，引起美国健康问题除了吃得多，吸烟过量之外，还有运动不足。故填Not exercising enough. 10．根据最后一段“Running is good exercise because it helps get strong hearts and lungs（肺）. It also helps most people lose weight.”可知，跑步是一种很好的运动，因为它有助于增强心脏和肺。它还帮助大多数人减肥。由此可知，跑步有两个好处。故填Two. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东省江门市第二中学·期末） As Grade Nine students, we are as busy as bees. Every day we have to spend a lot of time finishing our homework, so we don’t have much time to do sports. However, almost all the students know the importance of exercise. We still try to spend time(课余时间) to do sports after school. Tom (a 15-year-old boy from Class 9) Doing sports is part of my life. As soon as the bell of the last class rings every day, I will be excited and rush out to play football with my classmates. Playing football can help me keep healthy and always make me energetic(精力充沛的). In this way I can learn better later on. Lucy (a 14-year-old girl from Class 6) Rope skipping(跳绳) is my favorite sport. I often do it with my sister Lily. We want to take part in the school rope skipping competition(竞赛). So we practice it again and again so as to win the competition. Jim (a 16-year-old boy from Class 2) My dream is to be a professional runner. I usually train hard every day so that I can make my dream come true. Sometimes my parents are not happy. They say I spend too much time in running. But I do it after school. I don’t think it has any bad effects(影响)  on my study. 11．What grade are the students study in now? 12．How does Tom feel after the last class? 13．What activity does Lucy want to take part in? 14．What’s Jim’s dream? 15．Who is the oldest student in this passage? 【答案】11．In Grade 9. 12．He feels excited. 13．Rope skipping competition. 14．To be a professional runner. 15．Jim. 【导语】文章介绍了一些九年级的学生对运动方面的情况。 11．根据“As Grade Nine students, we are as busy as bees.”可知，是九年级的学生在学习，故填In Grade 9. 12．根据“As soon as the bell of the last class rings every day, I will be excited and rush out to play football with my classmates.”可知，Tom最后一节课的铃声一响，就会兴奋起来，故填He feels excited. 13．根据“We want to take part in the school rope skipping competition(竞赛).”可知，Lucy想参加学校的跳绳比赛，故填Rope skipping competition. 14．根据“My dream is to be a professional runner.”可知，Jim的梦想是成为一名职业跑步者，故填To be a professional runner. 15．根据“Tom (a 15-year-old boy from Class 9)”以及“Lucy (a 14-year-old girl from Class 6)”以及“Jim (a 16-year-old boy from Class 2)”可知，三个学生中，Jim年龄最大，故填Jim. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·广东省东莞市长安培英初级中学·期末） Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day — two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 16．Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? 17．What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage? 18．Is it good to eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day? 19．How many sitting down activities are mentioned in the passage? 20．What can we do when our mom asks us to stop playing computer games? 【答案】16．Because they always worry their children’s health./Because they worry their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. 17．It means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. 18．Yes, it is. 19．Three/3. 20．You can write down the enjoyable things. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说很多父母希望自己的孩子保持健康。文章介绍了一些相关的建议，如多吃蔬菜，水果，不偏食，少看电视，多运动等。 16．根据第一段“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.”可知，越来越多的父母要求他们的孩子每天做运动。是因为他们担心孩子的健康，想知道更多的方法来帮助孩子保持健康。故填Because they always worry their children’s health./Because they worry their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. 17．根据“Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities.”可知，健康意味着一个人吃得好，有足够的体育活动。故填It means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. 18．根据“Eat all kinds of foods…vegetables a day-two fruits and three vegetables.”可知，吃各种各样的食物，每天尽量吃至少五种水果和蔬菜。故填Yes, it is. 19．根据“These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health.”可知，这三种坐着的活动真的对你的健康有害。故填Three/3. 20．根据“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，当你妈妈说你该停止玩电脑游戏的时候，你可以写下有趣的事情。故填You can write down the enjoyable things. 主题03 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·东莞市东莞中学初中部·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 They are animals that live in the south of the Yangtze River in China. They have hard scales (鳞). They are also known as scaly anteaters (食蚁兽) and help to protect trees in the forest. They are Chinese pangolins (中华穿山甲). But they are in danger now. Experts said that Chinese pangolins are functionally extinct (功能性灭绝）, Beijing News reported. This means they cannot give birth to baby pangolins in the wild. They can no longer play an important role in the wild. According to a national wildlife survey, there were about 60, 000 Chinese pangolins in different places, including Yunnan and Zhejiang in the 1990s. Since then, this number has gone down by 90 percent because of poachers (偷猎者）. It's said that the government would carry out stricter policy to protect pangolins in 2016, which means they would be protected at the same level as giant pandas. People would not be able to sell or use pangolin products. Why do people hunt pangolins? Poachers hunt Chinese pangolins for their scales and meat. People use their scales in traditional Chinese medicine. And it's believed that their meat is high in nutritional value. In addition, Chinese pangolins are facing a loss of their homes because of pollution and reduction in forests. 1．Where do Chinese pangolins live? 2．What will happen if Chinese pangolins are functional extinct? 3．How many Chinese pangolins lived in China in the 1990s? 4．When would the government carry out stricter policy to protect pangolins? 5．Why are Chinese pangolins getting homeless? 【答案】1．They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China. 2．They cannot give birth to baby pangolins in the wild. They can no longer play an important role in the wild. 3．About 60,000. 4．In 2016. 5．Because there is more pollution and fewer forests. 【分析】本文讲述了由于偷猎者猎取穿山甲的鳞片和肉来售卖，以及环境污染等原因，导致中华穿山甲正在面临功能性灭绝，为此政府颁布了一系列法律来保护它们。 1．根据“They are animals that live in the south of the Yangtze River in China”，可知，它们生长在中国长江以南，故填They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China. 2．根据“This means they cannot give birth to baby pangolins in the wild. They can no longer play an important role in the wild”，可知，它们的灭绝意味着它们不能在野外产下小穿山甲。它们再也不能在野外扮演重要角色了。故填They cannot give birth to baby pangolins in the wild. They can no longer play an important role in the wild. 3．根据“According to a national wildlife survey, there were about 60, 000 Chinese pangolins in different places, including Yunnan and Zhejiang in the 1990s”，可知，在上世纪90年代，大约有6万只中华穿山甲，故填About 60,000. 4．根据“It's said that the government would carry out stricter policy to protect pangolins in 2016”，可知，据说政府在2016年颁布保护政策，故填In 2016. 5．根据“In addition, Chinese pangolins are facing a loss of their homes because of pollution and reduction in forests”，可知，因为越来越多的污染和越来越少的森林，它们正面临无家可归的问题，故填Because there is more pollution and fewer forests. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·汕头市潮阳实验学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Whales are known as the largest animals in the ocean. It’s a pity that they are in danger. The reason behind this is that some people kill them for their meat and oil. People want to protect these great animals. Every year, they go swimming along with whales in the ocean. People from various corners of the world come to watch. It’s known as “The Great Whale Trail (GWT)”. It raises money to protect the whales. You can join in by helping us raise money. You have the chance to swim 10 kilometers in the sea with the large animal. The activity will take place on the 20th of July. The water can be cold, so it’s important to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣). After the swim, there will be a party with music and food. You can bring your family and friends to join in the celebrations. The activity only costs $50. This includes (含有) the swim, the party, and a T-shirt. Please help us to protect these great animals. We all love whales and understand their importance to our world. 6．Why are whales in danger? 7．How does The Great Whale Trail help protect the whales? 8．When will the swimming activity take place? 9．What should people do to keep warm in the water? 10．How much do people pay to join the activity? 【答案】6．Because some people kill them for their meat and oil. 7．It raises money to protect the whales. 8．It will take place on the 20th of July. 9．They should wear a wetsuit to keep warm in the water. 10．$50. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个保护鲸鱼的组织——GWT，号召人们保护这些伟大的动物。 6．根据“The reason behind this is that some people kill them for their meat and oil.”可知，是因为有些人为了肉和油而杀死它们，故填Because some people kill them for their meat and oil. 7．根据“It raises money to protect the whales.”可知，它为保护鲸鱼筹集资金。故填It raises money to protect the whales. 8．根据“The activity will take place on the 20th of July. ”可知，活动将于7月20日举行，故填It will take place on the 20th of July. 9．根据“The water can be cold, so it’s important to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣).”可知，可以在水里穿潜水衣来保暖，故填They should wear a wetsuit to keep warm in the water. 10．根据“The activity only costs $50. ”可知，参加这次活动需要花费50美元，故填$50. Passage3 （24-25八年级上·广东省佛山市禅城区南庄镇第三中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Many people enjoy a cup of coffee at a coffee shop, but few people know the story of coffee and how people produce it. Research shows that 30% of the people in the world are coffee drinkers. They enjoy drinking coffee for its rich smell and taste. Many coffee trees grow in eastern Africa. People first grew coffee in the 15th century. Back then, most coffee came from the country Yemen. Before long, it was the most popular all over the Middle East. In the 17th century, people brought it to Europe and Europeans started bringing coffee to other parts of the world. In the 20th century, most of the world’s production came from Central and South America. Today, Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world. Most people know what a coffee bean (豆) looks like, but what about the plant? Coffee trees can grow up to 9 meters high. These trees have dark green leaves. The plant produces a fruit that is called a coffee cherry. When the coffee cherries are ready to pick, they are bright and red. Inside the fruits are the green coffee beans. People roast them and make them into delicious drinks. 11．How many people drink coffee in the world now? 12．When did people start to grow coffee? 13．Who brought coffee to other parts of the world? 14．Which country produces the most coffee now? 15．How high can a coffee tree be? 【答案】11．30% of the people in the world drink coffee now. / 30% of the people drink coffee (in the world now). / There are 30% of the people in the world drinking coffee now. / 30% of the people in the world are coffee drinkers. 12．People started to grow coffee in the 15th century. / People first grew coffee in the 15th century. 13．Europeans brought coffee to other parts of the world. / Europeans started bringing coffee to other parts of the world. 14．Brazil produces the most coffee now. / Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world. 15．A coffee tree can be 9 meters high. / Coffee trees can grow up to 9 meters high. 【导语】本文介绍了咖啡源自东非，15世纪在也门种植，后传至中东、欧洲及全球。巴西现为最大生产国。咖啡树高9米，果实为咖啡樱桃，内含绿咖啡豆，经烘焙制成饮品。全球30%人饮用咖啡，喜爱其香浓口感。 11．根据“Research shows that 30% of the people in the world are coffee drinkers.”可知，全世界有30%的人喝咖啡。故填30% of the people in the world drink coffee now. / 30% of the people drink coffee (in the world now). / There are 30% of the people in the world drinking coffee now. / 30% of the people in the world are coffee drinkers. 12．根据“People first grew coffee in the 15th century.”可知，人们在15世纪开始种植咖啡。故填People started to grow coffee in the 15th century. / People first grew coffee in the 15th century. 13．根据“In the 17th century, people brought it to Europe and Europeans started bringing coffee to other parts of the world.”可知，欧洲人把咖啡带到世界其它地方。故填Europeans brought coffee to other parts of the world. / Europeans started bringing coffee to other parts of the world. 14．根据“Today, Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world.”可知，巴西是目前最大的咖啡生产国。故填Brazil produces the most coffee now. / Brazil is the largest producer of coffee in the world. 15．根据“Coffee trees can grow up to 9 meters high.”可知，咖啡树可以长到9米高。故填A coffee tree can be 9 meters high. / Coffee trees can grow up to 9 meters high. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $