专题11 语篇填词（期末真题汇编，广东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题11 语篇填词 主题01 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市天河区天河中学·期末） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people think birth order matters a lot. In general, the oldest children are always e 1 to be successful, because they are the first child in family and parents always have high hopes for them. An only child will succeed for the same reason. A 2 the children in a family, the middle child seems less important. Parents pay less attention to them and s 3 say “no” to them when they want to try something new and unusual. So they are often freer and have a stronger s 4 of adventure. The youngest one often gets preference and more attention, so this child probably grows up to be h 5 , who always makes the family laugh a lot. 【答案】1．(e)xpected 2．(A)mong 3．(s)eldom 4．(s)ense/(s)pirit 5．(h)umorous 【导语】本文讲述了出生顺序很重要，父母对不同顺序出生的孩子的关注点也会不一样。 1．句意：一般来说，最大的孩子总是被期望成功，因为他们是家庭中的第一个孩子，父母总是对他们寄予厚望。由首字母提示及“because they are the first child in family and parents always have high hopes for them.”可知该题考到be expected to do sth.句型，表示“期待做某事”，故填(e)xpected。 2．句意：在一个家庭的孩子中，中间的孩子似乎不那么重要。由“the middle child seems less important.”可知这里提到的是三个或以上的孩子，又根据首字母提示，“among在……之间”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)mong。 3．句意：父母对他们的关注较少，当他们想尝试新的和不寻常的事物时，很少对他们说“不”。根据首字母提示和“Parents pay less attention to them”可知，“seldom很少”符合语境，故填(s)eldom。 4．句意：因此，他们往往更自由，冒险精神更强。have a…… sense/spirit of表示“有……的精神”，是一个固定搭配，故填(s)ense/(s)pirit。 5．句意：最小的孩子往往会得到偏爱和更多的关注，所以这个孩子可能长大后会变得幽默，总是让家人笑得很开心。根据首字母提示和“who always makes the family laugh a lot.”可知最小的孩子经常让家里人开心，故可推测出很有幽默感，故填(h)umorous。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市白云区华南师范大学附属中学（初中部）·期末） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. Here is some a 6 for you to improve your relationship with your parents. Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. You should take action first. Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. Show your t 7 with your actions. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be satisfied with you for these actions. Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can u 8 you better. If so, it’s e 9 for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation. S 10 , they think in a different way. Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. 【答案】6．(a)dvice 7．(t)hanks 8．(u)nderstand 9．(e)asy 10．(S)imilarly 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议。 6．句意：这里有一些建议，可以帮助你改善与父母的关系。根据“for you to improve your relationship with your parents.”可知，此处表示提供建议，空前is的单数，此处应用不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 7．句意：用行动表达你的谢意。“You are sure to feel thankful to them.”可知作为子女，欲改善与父母之间的关系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动表达谢意。故填(t)hanks。 8．句意：经常和父母交谈，他们就会更好的理解你。根据“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知，跟父母交谈和敞开心扉，能够让父母更加理解你。应用动词understand，空前有情态动词can，此处应用原形，故填(u)nderstand。 9．句意：如果是这样，他们就很容易讨论你感兴趣的事情，发展你们的关系。根据后文“to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship.”可知，和父母交谈后，父母更容易发展和自己的关系。此处运用句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，应用形容词easy。故填(e)asy。 10．句意：同样，他们想法也不同。根据前文“They grow up in a different situation.”和后文“they think in a different way”，可知，前后在叙述同样的一个规律，应用副词similarly，表示“同样地”，故填(S)imilarly。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市协和中学·期末） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 In a team project, it’s really important for everyone to know what they should do. If we all understand our roles and responsibilities well, it will be a big a 11 for our whole team and make it easier for us to work together. What’s more, we must respect each other’s thoughts and ideas. This is because respecting others is the start of building good r 12 . Getting on well with others is very important. Besides, when we come across a hard problem, we should think carefully and then make a d 13 . N 14 of us should do things without thinking. Also, being p 15 when we talk to each other in the team is super important. If we are impolite, the others will get angry easily. Only when we do these things can we get better results in our team project. 【答案】11．(a)dvantage 12．(r)elationships 13．(d)ecision 14．(N)one 15．(p)olite 【导语】本文讲述了在团队项目中，明确每个人的角色和责任有助于团队合作，并强调了尊重他人、认真思考问题、礼貌交流的重要性，以获得更好的团队项目成果。 11．句意：如果我们都很好地理解了各自的角色和责任，这将是整个团队的一大优势，并让我们更容易合作。根据“If we all understand our roles and responsibilities well,”和首字母可知，每个人都理解各自的角色和责任，这是整个团队的优势所在，advantage表示“优势” ；结合“a big”可知，空处需填入名词单数。故填(a)dvantage。 12．句意：这是因为尊重他人是建立良好的关系的开始。根据“This is because respecting others is the start of building good”和首字母可知，此处是指尊重他人是建立良好的关系的开始，relationship“关系”，此处需用复数表示泛指。故填(r)elationships。 13．句意：除此之外，当我们遇到一个难题时，我们应该仔细思考然后做出决定。根据“we should think carefully and then make a”和首字母可知，此处是短语make a decision表示“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 14．句意：我们都不应该不经思考就做事。根据“of us should do things without thinking.”可知，没有人应该不思考就做事，none of“没有一个”。故填(N)one。 15．句意：另外，当我们在团队中互相交谈时，要有礼貌是非常重要的。根据“when we talk to each other in the team is super important. If we are impolite, the others will get angry easily.”可知，在团队中交谈时，要有礼貌，be动词后跟形容词polite“有礼貌的”，作表语。故填(p)olite。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市越秀区第二中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Amy used to be shy and afraid of trying new things. One day, her friend Lena asked her to join a hiking club for a weekend trip to the mountains. It was not easy for her to make a d 1 as she had never been hiking before. However, Lena encouraged her and said, “You won’t grow if you always say ‘no’ and a 2 new experiences.” After thinking for a while, she finally made up her mind and accepted Lena’s i 3 . T 4 she was a bit nervous, she chose to face it instead. It is so b 5 of her to step out of her comfort zone (舒适区) and challenge herself. The trip was difficult and tiring, but it’s worth it. Amy came back with memories she would cherish forever. 【答案】1．(d)ecision 2．(a)void 3．(i)nvitation 4．(T)hough 5．(b)rave 【导语】本文主要讲述艾米过去很害羞，害怕尝试新事物，但在朋友的建议下，勇敢地走出舒区并挑战自己的故事。 1．句意：对她来说，做出决定并不容易，因为她以前从未徒步旅行过。根据“as she had never been hiking before”及首字母提示可知，她以前从未徒步旅行过，所以很难做出决定，make a decision“做出决定”，是固定词组。故填(d)ecision。 2．句意：如果你总是说“不”，避免新的经历，你就不会成长。根据上文“afraid of trying new things”及首字母提示可知，害怕尝试新事物，即避开新的经历，avoid“避免”符合，根据空前的“say”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(a)void。 3．句意：经过一番思考，她终于下定决心接受了莉娜的邀请。根据上文“One day, her friend Lena asked her to join a hiking club for a weekend trip to the mountains.”及首字母提示可知，此处指接受邀请，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，invitation“邀请”。故填(i)nvitation。 4．句意：虽然她有点紧张，但她还是选择面对。根据“she was a bit nervous, she chose to face it instead”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了让步，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hough。 5．句意：她勇敢地走出自己的舒适区，挑战自己。根据“step out of her comfort zone (舒适区) and challenge herself”及首字母提示可知，走出自己的舒适区，挑战自己，说明她非常勇敢，brave“勇敢的”符合，形容词，作表语。故填(b)rave。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市黄埔区广州科学城中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 When I was 14 years old, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was very sad but didn’t know e 6 what I could do. Later, there was an English speech competition. My mother e 7 me to take part in it. How terrible! It meant that I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Be b 8 , son. Believe in yourself.” Because my mother encouraged me, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the sentences. I practised the speech more than 100 times to avoid m 9 . As a result, I did well in the competition. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won first place. Since then, everything has changed. T 10 there are still difficulties in my life, I try to tell myself to be confident. 【答案】6．(e)xactly 7．(e)ncouraged 8．(b)rave 9．(m)istakes 10．(T)hough 【导语】本文讲述了作者在14岁时，因紧张而不敢与人交流，常被同学嘲笑，后来在母亲的鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖，从此变得自信的故事。 6．句意：我很伤心，但不知道我到底能做什么。根据“I was very sad but didn’t know...what I could do.”可知，这里说的是“我”不知道“我”到底能做什么，结合首字母提示，这里应填exactly，意为“确切地，到底”。故填(e)xactly。 7．句意：我妈妈鼓励我参加。根据下文“Because my mother encouraged me”可知，此处指妈妈鼓励“我”参加比赛，encourage“鼓励”，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。 8．句意：勇敢点，儿子。根据下文“Believe in yourself.”可知，此处是妈妈鼓励“我”要勇敢，结合首字母提示，这里应填brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。 9．句意：我练习了100多次演讲，以免出错。根据上文“I tried my best to remember all the sentences. I practised the speech more than 100 times”可知，此处指“我”练习了100多次演讲，以免出错，make mistakes“犯错”，动词短语，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用动名词making，但结合首字母提示，这里应填mistakes。故填(m)istakes。 10．句意：虽然我的生活中仍然有困难，但我努力告诉自己要自信。根据“there are still difficulties in my life, I try to tell myself to be confident.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，结合首字母提示，这里应填Though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市执信中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Last week, our chemistry teacher asked us to do an experiment with our teammates. I noticed there was something wrong with our plan, but I chose not to mention it, fearing this was just my p 11 opinion and then I would have to take all the responsibility. However, as the flaw (瑕疵) caused bigger mistakes, I felt increasingly a 12 of not telling the truth. Finally, I made a firm d 13 : to speak up in the meeting. I clearly pointed out the flaw and s 14 my improvement ideas. My teammates listened carefully, and we worked together to make some changes for the plan. Surprisingly, we solved the problem efficiently. This experience taught me that a 15 difficulties only makes them worse; the courage to face them is the key to overcoming challenges. 【答案】11．(p)ersonal 12．(a)shamed 13．(d)ecision 14．(s)uggested 15．(a)voiding 【导语】本文记叙了作者在化学实验中，因担心个人观点不被认可而未指出计划瑕疵，后因问题扩大感到羞愧，最终勇敢提出改进意见并成功解决问题的经历，得出逃避困难会加剧问题，勇敢面对才是关键的结论。 11．句意：我注意到我们的计划有问题，但我选择不提及它，担心这只是我的个人观点，然后我将不得不承担所有责任。根据“but I chose not to mention it, fearing this was just my p... opinion and then I would have to take all the responsibility.”可知，作者担心这只是自己的看法，如果不被认可，自己就要承担所有责任，personal“个人的”，形容词作定语修饰名词opinion，故填(p)ersonal。 12．句意：然而，随着这个瑕疵引发了更大的错误，我越来越为没有说出真相而感到内疚。根据“as the flaw (瑕疵) caused bigger mistakes, I felt increasingly a... of not telling the truth.”可知，瑕疵引发更大错误，作者会因没说出真相而感到内疚，ashamed“内疚的，羞愧的”，形容词作表语，故填(a)shamed。 13．句意：最后，我做了一个坚定的决定：在会议上说出来。根据“Finally, I made a firm d...: to speak up in the meeting.”可知，作者决定在会议上说出计划的问题，decision“决定”，名词，make a decision“做决定”，故填(d)ecision。 14．句意：我清楚地指出了瑕疵，并提出了我的改进意见。根据“I clearly pointed out the flaw and s... my improvement ideas.”可知，作者指出了瑕疵，并提出了改进意见，suggest“建议”，动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填(s)uggested。 15．句意：这次经历让我明白，逃避困难只会让它们变得更糟；面对困难的勇气是克服挑战的关键。根据“This experience taught me that a... difficulties only makes them worse; the courage to face them is the key to overcoming challenges.”可知，逃避困难会让情况更糟，avoid“逃避，避免”，动词，此处用动名词作主语，故填(a)voiding。 主题03 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市南沙区五校联考·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons (鸽子) have amazing memories. The report says they can use landmarks (地标) to f 1 their way, even after four years. The report came from a 2016 experiment. In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6 kilometers away. When they were brought back to the s 2 place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were a 3 to plan their routes in a correct way. University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said: “It seemed that the last time they f 4 there was just the day before, not four years ago.” Pigeons have had a long connection with people. They are among the curliest domesticated (家养的) birds. Their ability to remember way home made them valuable. In ancient times, people used them to carry important l 5 quickly over long distances. 【答案】1．(f)ind 2．(s)ame 3．(a)ble 4．(f)lew 5．(l)etters 【导语】本文介绍了一个有关鸽子记忆力的研究，同时介绍了信鸽的作用。 1．句意：报告说它们能够用地标找到路，甚至是在四年以后。此处用不定式作目的状语，根据“...their way, even after four years.”可知此处找到路，find表示“找到”。故填(f)ind。 2．句意：当它们在2019年和2020被带回到同一个地方，鸟都能正确规划它们的路线。根据“in 2019 and 2020”可知两年去的同一个地方，the same表示“一样的”。故填(s)ame。 3．句意：当它们在2019年和2020被带回到同一个地方，鸟都能正确规划它们的路线。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。 4．句意：似乎它们最后一次飞往那里是在前一天，而不是四年前。此空为谓语动词，they指代the birds，因此是“飞去”，fly表示“飞”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(f)lew。   5．句意：在古代，人们用它们来快速地长距离传送重要信件。根据常识可知，信鸽在古代是送信的，letter表示“信件”，此处泛指用复数。故填(l)etters。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市越秀区第一中学·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） The Taiwan clouded leopards are medium-sized cats on Taiwan Island. They are 0.6 to 1.0 meters long, with a tail 0.5 to 0.9 meters long, and w 6 16 to 23 kilograms. They have l 7 fur with spots like clouds, which makes them amazingly beautiful. The Taiwan clouded leopards live in the jungles and wetlands. They like to live on their o 8 , instead of in groups. They are good at climbing trees. They usually sleep in the trees during the day. At night, they go out to hunt animals such as birds, monkeys and wild pigs. However, the Taiwan clouded leopards’ beauty brought them bad  l 9 . People killed them for their fur. Besides, they lost their homes and lacked food because of the change of climate and the cutting down of forests. They were last seen in 1972. In April 2013, experts from Taiwan, China, announced that they might have d 10 out. 【答案】6．(w)eigh 7．(l)ong 8．(o)wn 9．(l)uck 10．(d)ied 【导语】本文介绍了台湾云豹的体型、外貌、生活习性，还阐述了其因美丽外表而遭遇的不幸以及最终可能灭绝的情况。 6．句意：它们身长0.6到1.0米，尾巴长0.5到0.9米，体重16到23公斤。根据“16 to 23 kilograms”可知，此处描述的是体重，结合首字母提示，应填weigh“重达”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填(w)eigh。 7．句意：它们有长长的带云状斑点的皮毛，这使它们非常美丽。根据“fur with spots like clouds”及首字母提示可知，此处描述的是皮毛的特征，long“长的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词fur。故填(l)ong。 8．句意：它们喜欢独自生活，而不是群居。根据“instead of in groups”及首字母提示可知，此处表示独自生活，on one’s own“独自地”，固定短语。故填(o)wn。 9．句意：然而，台湾云豹的美丽给它们带来了厄运。根据“People killed them for their fur.”可知，人们为了它们的皮毛而捕杀它们，这是不幸的事，结合首字母提示，bad luck“坏运气，厄运”符合语境。故填(l)uck。 10．句意：2013年4月，来自中国台湾的专家宣布它们可能已经灭绝。根据“They were last seen in 1972.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示可能已经灭绝，die out“灭绝”，固定短语，由“might have”可知，此处是might have done结构，表示对过去事情的推测，动词用过去分词。故填(d)ied。 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市海珠区部分学校联考·期末） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。 (每空限填一词) This year is the Year of the Snake, one of the twelve signs in the Chinese zodiac (属相). The Year of the Snake is f 1 with rich history and cultural importance. In the Year of the Snake, we feel 1 2 because we believe that it will bring good things. Many people have i 3 in snakes because they’re smart and quiet. This makes snakes seem amazing to us. Snakes are also known for their patience, and we should be as c 4 as them in what we do and think before we act. There are p 5 of other abilities to learn from snakes as well. It’s a year when we can grow and become wiser. Let’s embrace the Year of the Snake with open minds. 【答案】1．(f)illed 2．(l)ucky 3．(i)nterest 4．(c)areful 5．(p)lenty 【导语】本文讲述了蛇年在中国生肖中的重要性，并强调了从蛇的智慧、耐心等特质中汲取的启示。 1．句意：蛇年充满了丰富的历史和文化重要性。根据“The Year of the Snake is ... with rich history”及首字母提示可知，此处为短语be filled with，表示“充满”，固定短语。故填(f)illed。 2．句意：在蛇年，我们感到幸运，因为我们相信它会带来好东西。根据“it will bring good things”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在蛇年会感到“幸运的”，lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。 3．句意：许多人对蛇感兴趣，因为它们聪明又安静。根据“Many people have ... in snakes because they’re smart and quiet.”及首字母提示可知，此处为对蛇感兴趣，have interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。 4．句意：蛇的耐心也是出了名的，我们应该像它们一样小心行事，三思而后行。根据“we should be as ... as them in what we do and think before we act.”及首字母提示可知。此处表示“小心的”行事，careful“小心的”，作表语。故填(c)areful。 5．句意：蛇还有很多其他的能力可以学习。根据“There are ... of other abilities to learn from snakes as well.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“很多”其他的能力，plenty of“很多”。故填(p)lenty。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市第五中学·期末） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。 (每空限填一词) Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It is a 2-player game played on a board. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期), p 6 of people like playing Xiangqi. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be c 7 to make one move each time. In the end, one player will b 8 the other. Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people. T 9 playing Xiangqi is challenging, players can improve their minds and thinking skills. Therefore, some adults s 10 that students should try playing Xiangqi. 【答案】6．(p)lenty 7．(c)areful 8．(b)eat 9．(T)hough 10．(s)uggest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、游戏规则以及人们喜欢下象棋的原因。 6．句意：据说，象棋最早出现在战国时期，很多人都喜欢玩象棋。结合上文“a traditional game”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指象棋是一个传统游戏，很多人喜欢下象棋，考查plenty of“很多的，大量的”，形容词短语，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填(p)lenty。 7．句意：两个棋手每次都要小心地走一步棋。结合下文“The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people.”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指下象棋显智慧，每一步都认真、仔细地思考，考查be careful to do sth.“小心做某事”，其中careful“小心的，仔细的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)areful。 8．句意：最后，一个棋手会打败另一个。结合语境和首字母“b”可知，此处是指击败对手，beat“打败，战胜”，动词，前有情态动词will，此处用动词原形。故填(b)eat。 9．句意：下象棋虽然具有挑战性，但可以提高棋手的心智和思维能力。分析句子结构可知，句子前后存在让步关系，虽然有挑战性，但是能提高心智和思维能力，用though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(T)hough。 10．句意：因此，一些成年人建议学生应该尝试下象棋。结合“some adults…that students should try playing Xiangqi.”和首字母“s”可知，此处考查“suggest+that+句子”结构，suggest“建议”，动词，从句中动词应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。主句主语some adults为第三人称复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。故填(s)uggest。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州外国语学校·期末） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。 (每空限填一词) Dear David, How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family rules and values in your last l 11 . In my opinion, they’re common beliefs that family members should follow. From a very young age, my parents told me to r 12 the old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be h 13 and keep our promises. When people are in t 14 , be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by what I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to u 15 the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on. Are there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon. Good wishes, Li Hua 【答案】11．(l)etter 12．(r)espect 13．(h)onest 14．(t)rouble 15．(u)nderstand 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国的家庭规则和价值观。 11．句意：你在上一封信中问过我中国的家庭规则和价值观。根据“You asked me about Chinese family rules and values in your last”可知，此处指的是对方在上一封信中询问的内容，letter“信”符合，此处用单数名词。故填(l)etter。 12．句意：从很小的时候，我的父母就告诉我要尊老爱幼。根据“my parents told me to ... the old and care for the young.”可知，要尊老爱幼，respect“尊敬”符合，tell sb to do“告诉某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(r)espect。 13．句意：许多传统故事也告诉我们如何做一个诚信的人，信守我们的诺言。根据“how to be ... and keep our promises.”可知，要做一个信守诺言的人，即诚信的人，honest“诚实的，诚信的”符合。故填(h)onest。 14．句意：当人们遇到麻烦时，要帮助他们。根据“be there and help them.”可知，此处指的是别人遇到麻烦的时候要帮助他们，in trouble“遇到麻烦，处于困境”。故填(t)rouble。 15．句意：随着年龄的增长，我逐渐明白了家庭规则和价值观的重要性。根据“As I grew older, I came to ... the importance of family rules and values.”可知，逐渐明白了家庭规则和价值观的重要性，understand“理解，明白”，come to do“逐渐”，此处用动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 主题02 人与自我——假日活动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市真光中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also a chance to honor family and friends, and to enjoy some cooking traditions. The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It brings good wishes for the future and supports values like including everyone in society and having a good r 1 with nature. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. W 2 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special foods for the festival. Jiaozi dumplings are n 3 in North China. Everyone eats them. Eating them is said to bring prosperity. It is important that fish is s 4 with the head and tail complete, to be sure a good start and finish and to a 5 bad luck. 【答案】1．(r)elationship 2．(W)herever 3．(n)ecessary 4．(s)erved 5．(a)void 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节的文化价值和饮食传统。 1．句意：它为未来带来美好的祝愿，并支持将每个人纳入社会和与自然友好相处的价值观。根据“having a good r…with nature”可知，此处是指与自然有好的关系，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语，“relationship”意为“关系”。故填(r)elationship。 2．句意：无论你身在何处，从中国的北方到南方，都可以找到节日的特色食品。根据“…you are in China, from north to south”可知，此处是指无论你在中国哪个地方，此处使用“wherever”意为“无论在何处”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)herever。 3．句意：饺子在中国北方很常见，每个人都吃。根据“you can find special foods for the festival, Jiaozi dumplings are…in North China”可知，句中表述饺子在北方过节日的时候是必要的，此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语，使用“necessary”意为“常见的”。故填(n)ecessary。 4．句意：鱼必须连头带尾完整上桌，以确保好的开始和结束，并避免厄运。根据“fish is …with the head and tail complete.”可知，此处是指鱼是整条上菜的，此处使用动词“serve”意为“提供”，句子应该使用被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，动词“serve”的过去分词为“served”。故填(s)erved。 5．句意：鱼必须连头带尾完整上桌，以确保好的开始和结束，并避免厄运。根据“a good start and finish and to…bad luck”可知，此处是指“避免”厄运，此处使用“avoid”意为“避免”符合语境。故填(a)void。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市荔湾区第一中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Jerry was planning a birthday party for his mum. To avoid making m 6 , he made a to-do list for the preparation. With that, everything seemed to go well. Before the party started, the guests arrived. Jerry was nervous but he tried to be p 7 and gave every guest a warm welcome. Suddenly, when Jerry checked his list again, he realized he had forgotten to give his mum the i 8 . He quickly thought of an excuse and sent his mum a message to ask her to come as soon as possible. T 9 he wasted some time, he managed to get everything ready before his mum arrived. When Jerry’s mum saw the decorations and all her friends, she was surprised and moved. She felt glad to s 10 her happiness with all the guests. She was also proud that Jerry made the party a huge success. 【答案】6．(m)istakes 7．(p)olite 8．(i)nvitation 9．(T)hough 10．(s)hare 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jerry为母亲准备的生日派对。 6．句意：为了避免出错，他为准备工作列了一个待办事项清单。根据“he made a to-do list for the preparation.”及首字母可知，他制作待办事项清单是为了避免犯错，make mistakes“犯错”。故填(m)istakes。 7．句意：Jerry很紧张，但他努力保持礼貌，热情地欢迎每一位客人。根据“gave every guest a warm welcome”可知，他努力保持礼貌，polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。 8．句意：突然，当Jerry再次检查他的清单时，他意识到他忘记给他的妈妈邀请函。根据“He quickly thought of an excuse and sent his mum a message to ask her to come as soon as possible”及首字母可知，他忘记给妈妈发邀请，空处用名词invitation“邀请”。故填(i)nvitation。 9．句意：尽管他浪费了一些时间，但他设法在他妈妈到达之前把一切都准备好了。根据“he wasted some time, he managed to get everything ready before his mum arrived.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 10．句意：她很高兴能与所有客人分享她的快乐。根据“her happiness with all the guests”可知，是指与客人分享快乐，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市天河区暨南大学附属实验学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 In the US, sixteenth birthday parties are usually important celebrations (庆祝) for teenagers. That is because the sixteenth birthday is their first s 11 towards being an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and c 12 a lot of money. Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful. These parties are usually held in hotels, and there are even music groups playing. People give g 13 to the sixteen-year-olds. The young people enjoy themselves at the parties with singing and dancing. Other parties are more p 14 and held at home. Sometimes families c 15 in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, or going to the cinema or a nice restaurant for a meal. 【答案】11．(s)tep 12．(c)ost 13．(g)ifts 14．(p)ersonal 15．(c)elebrate 【导语】本文介绍了在美国十六岁生日聚会对于青少年是非常重要的。文中介绍了人们为十六岁的孩子们庆祝生日的方式。 11．句意：因为16岁生日是他们迈向成人的第一步。根据“the sixteenth birthday”和“towards being an adult”和首字母s可知，十六岁是成人的第一步，step“步骤”，是名词，有序数词first修饰，用单数名词，故填(s)tep。 12．句意：有些聚会是非常大的庆祝活动，花费很多钱。根据“Some of the parties are very big celebrations”和首字母c可知，有些聚会是非常大的庆祝活动，应是花的钱多，cost“花费”，是动词，主语Some of the parties是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填(c)ost。 13．句意：人们给16岁的孩子们礼物。根据“sixteenth birthday parties are usually important celebrations (庆祝) for teenagers.”和首字母g可知，十六岁的生日聚会是为青少年庆祝的，因此要给他们礼物，gift“礼物”，是名词，根据“the sixteen-year-olds”可知，给十六岁的孩子们的礼物，不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填(g)ifts。 14．句意：还有一些更私人的聚会——在家里举行。根据“held at home”可知，在家里举行的聚会，因此是私人的聚会，personal“私人的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填(p)ersonal。 15．句意：有时家人也会用其他方式庆祝，比如一起去一次特别的旅行，或者去电影院或去一家不错的餐厅吃顿饭。根据“such as going on a special trip together, or going to the cinema or a nice restaurant for a meal.”可知，一起去旅行，去看电影，去餐馆吃饭，这是在庆祝他们十六岁的生日，celebrate“庆祝”，是动词，主语families是复数形式，谓语用原形，故填(c)elebrate。 Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·广东实验中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Lucy is my best friend and her birthday is coming. I’m thinking about preparing a birthday g 16 for her. I went to the bookstore and wanted to buy a n 17 , but all those by O. Henry were sold out. Then I went inside an art shop and found a painting by her favourite artist. However, the painting c 18 a lot and I didn’t have enough money for that. Finally, I decided to give her a surprise instead of u 19 things to be seen everywhere. I searched through the shops for hours but still couldn’t find a nice present a 20 different kinds of goods. I believe I can find something that she loves and that I can afford, can’t I? 【答案】16．(g)ift 17．(n)ovel 18．(c)ost 19．(u)sual 20．(a)mong 【导语】本文讲述了作者想给好友买生日礼物，但是一直都没有买到合适的。 16．句意：我正在考虑为她准备一个生日礼物。根据前文“her birthday is coming”，结合首字母提示，可推知此处指“生日礼物”，即birthday gift。故填(g)ift。 17．句意：我去了书店，想买一本小说，但是欧·亨利（的书）都卖完了。根据前文中“bookstore”和“O. Henry”（欧·亨利，著名小说家），结合首字母提示，可知空处指novel“小说”。故填(n)ovel。 18．句意：然而，这幅画需要花很多钱，我没有足够的钱。根据下文“I didn’t have enough money for that”，结合首字母提示，可知空处为cost“花费”。故填(c)ost。 19．句意：最后，我决定给她一个惊喜，而不是平常随处可见的东西。根据下文“be seen everywhere”（随处可见的），结合首字母提示，可推知此处指“平常的东西”，即usual things。故填(u)sual。 20．句意：我在商店里找了好几个小时，但仍然无法从不同种类的商品找到一件好礼物。根据空前“a nice present”和空后“different kinds of goods”的逻辑关系，可知空处应填介词among表示“在……之中”。故填(a)mong。 主题03 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市白云区华新学校·期末） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Dogs are excellent pets, friendly and smart. Most dogs are good with people. Some dogs, like watch dogs, bark loudly to give a w 1 when they see strangers coming close. Some dogs bark to express their feelings, such as loneliness and happiness. Many people wonder what dogs should eat. In fact, dogs eat almost everything. Their meals include meat, rice, biscuits, and so on. However, Don’t let your dog eat too much. Always leave water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer. Most importantly, you must stop other people from f 2 your dog chocolate! Remember that dogs need exercise. Don’t keep your dog inside all day. It will feel b 3 because it has nothing to do but to lie around. You should take it for a daily walk to c 4 it up so that it can run free and feel happier. Big dogs need longer walks than small ones. Keeping a dog is not that difficult but taking good care of it is not as s 5 as you think. Once you decide to keep one, you should shoulder the responsibility of looking after it. 【答案】1．(w)arning 2．(f)eeding 3．(b)ored 4．(c)heer 5．(s)imple 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗的特质和如果养好狗。 1．句意：一些狗，例如看门狗，会在看到陌生人靠近时大声吠叫以发出警告。根据“Some dogs, like watch dogs, bark loudly to give a …when they see strangers coming close.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个单数名词，应是指发出警告，give a warning“发出警告”。故填(w)arning。 2．句意：最重要的是，你必须阻止其他人喂你的狗吃巧克力！根据“you must stop other people from…your dog chocolate!”和单词首字母提示可知，此处应是指阻止其他人喂狗吃巧克力，feed“喂”；stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，空处应填feed的现在分词形式feeding。故填(f)eeding。 3．句意：它会感到无聊，因为除了躺着什么也做不了。根据“It will feel…because it has nothing to do but to lie around.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，狗除了躺着什么也做不了应是会感到无聊，形容人或动物感到无聊，空处应填bored“无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 4．句意：你应该每天带它去散步以让它开心，这样它能够自由奔跑，感到更快乐。根据“You should take it for a daily walk to…it up”和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用短语cheer sb up“让某人开心起来”，介词to后接动词原形，空处应填cheer。故填(c)heer。 5．句意：养狗并不是那么困难，但好好照顾它并没有你想象的那么简单。根据“Keeping a dog is not that difficult but taking good care of it is not as…as you think.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”结构，指的应是照顾狗没有想象的那么简单，空处应填simple“简单的”。故填(s)imple。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东华侨中学·期末） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Giraffes are the tallest animals on the Earth. Male giraffes can grow to a h 6 of about 17 feet. An adult giraffe can look into your bedroom window on the second floor. Giraffes only live on the continent of Africa. The only giraffes in China are f 7 in zoos or animal parks. V 8 love to see the giraffes because they are so tall. Giraffes love to eat leaves. With their longest necks, they can e 9 eat leaves from the tops of trees. Giraffes don’t d 10 much water. They get much of the water they need from the leaves they eat. 【答案】6．(h)eight 7．(f)ound/(f)eeded 8．(V)isitors 9．(e)ven/(e)asily 10．(d)rink 【分析】本文主要对长颈鹿这种动物进行了介绍。 6．句意：雄性长颈鹿可以长到大约17英尺高。由句中“17 feet”可知，此句是在描述高度。a height of意为“……高”，height高度，名词。故填(h)eight。 7．句意：在中国，唯一能找到长颈鹿的地方是在动物园或动物公园里。/中国唯一的长颈鹿是在动物园或动物公园里饲养的。由句中“The only giraffes in China”和“in zoos or animal parks”可知，此句是说在中国，只能在动物园或动物公园里找到长颈鹿或者说长颈鹿是被饲养在动物园里的。find发现，feed喂养，二者均为动词。主语 “The only giraffes”和谓语动词构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”。故填(f)ound/(f)eeded。 8．句意：游客们喜欢看长颈鹿，因为它们很高。结合首字母“V”和句中“love to see”可知，此句是说游客们喜欢看长颈鹿。visitor参观者，游客，由句意知用复数形式。故填(V)isitors。 9．句意：它们有最长的脖子，甚至可以吃到树顶的叶子。/它们有最长的脖子，可以很容易吃到树顶的叶子。由前半句“With their longest necks”可知，长颈鹿有很长的脖子，所以它们甚至可以吃到树顶的叶子或者它们可以很容易吃到树顶的叶子。even甚至，easily容易地，二者均为副词，放在此处符合题意。故填(e)ven##(e)asily。 10．句意：长颈鹿不喝很多水。由句子主语“Giraffes”和“much water”可知，此句是说长颈鹿不喝很多水。drink喝水，动词，句中“don’t”为助动词，后面动词用原形，故填(d)rink。 Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省广雅中学四校联考·期末） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Have you ever seen police dogs at the airports or border entries? The dogs are specially trained to assist police and help with detective (侦探) work. Generally speaking, this isn’t something all dogs are able to do, and that’s why we usually see just a few t 11 of them being trained as police dogs, such as German Shepherd Dogs and Bloodhounds. These dogs are r 12 to pass numerous training before they really start their career. It’s no secret that dogs have an amazing sense of smell, and this a 13 is frequently used by human beings when fighting crime. When it comes to criminal activity, dogs are often taught to detect various drugs, explosives (爆炸物), and other crime scene evidence. Police dogs are able to perform their tasks carefully with full attention. The drugs are usually t 14 in size, but these smart creatures never fail to detect them even if they are well h 15 in the luggage (行李) or body. They are definitely great helpers to their human partners. 【答案】11．(t)ypes 12．(r)equired 13．(a)bility 14．(t)iny 15．(h)idden 【导语】本文主要讲述了警犬在机场或边境入口时的工作。 11．句意：这就是为什么我们通常只看到少数几种被训练成警犬。根据“and that’s why we usually see just a few…of them being trained as police dogs,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“类型”，用可数名词type表示，“a few”后接名词复数形式。故填(t)ypes。 12．句意：这些狗在真正开始它们的职业生涯之前必须经过大量训练。根据“These dogs are…to pass numerous training before they really start their career.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指警犬工作之前必须被要求接受训练，用动词require表示“要求做”，名词dogs和动词require之间属于被动关系，因此用动词过去分词表示。故填(r)equired。 13．句意：众所周知，狗的嗅觉非常灵敏，人类在打击犯罪时经常使用这种能力。根据“…and this…is frequently used by human beings when fighting crime.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“能力”，用名词单数形式ability表示。故填(a)bility。 14．句意：这些毒品通常体积很小。根据“The drugs are usually…in size,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指毒品一般都很少，用形容词tiny“微小的”表示。故填(t)iny。 15．句意：即使那些毒品被很好地隐藏在行李或身体里，这些聪明的生物也总能发现。根据“but these smart creatures never fail to detect them even if they are well…in the luggage (行李) or body.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指那些毒品被隐藏了，用动词hide“隐藏”的过去分词hidden表示被动。故填(h)idden。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 语篇填词 主题01 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市天河区天河中学·期末） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people think birth order matters a lot. In general, the oldest children are always e 1 to be successful, because they are the first child in family and parents always have high hopes for them. An only child will succeed for the same reason. A 2 the children in a family, the middle child seems less important. Parents pay less attention to them and s 3 say “no” to them when they want to try something new and unusual. So they are often freer and have a stronger s 4 of adventure. The youngest one often gets preference and more attention, so this child probably grows up to be h 5 , who always makes the family laugh a lot. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市白云区华南师范大学附属中学（初中部）·期末） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. Here is some a 6 for you to improve your relationship with your parents. Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. You should take action first. Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. Show your t 7 with your actions. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be satisfied with you for these actions. Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can u 8 you better. If so, it’s e 9 for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation. S 10 , they think in a different way. Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市协和中学·期末） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 In a team project, it’s really important for everyone to know what they should do. If we all understand our roles and responsibilities well, it will be a big a 11 for our whole team and make it easier for us to work together. What’s more, we must respect each other’s thoughts and ideas. This is because respecting others is the start of building good r 12 . Getting on well with others is very important. Besides, when we come across a hard problem, we should think carefully and then make a d 13 . N 14 of us should do things without thinking. Also, being p 15 when we talk to each other in the team is super important. If we are impolite, the others will get angry easily. Only when we do these things can we get better results in our team project. 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市越秀区第二中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Amy used to be shy and afraid of trying new things. One day, her friend Lena asked her to join a hiking club for a weekend trip to the mountains. It was not easy for her to make a d 1 as she had never been hiking before. However, Lena encouraged her and said, “You won’t grow if you always say ‘no’ and a 2 new experiences.” After thinking for a while, she finally made up her mind and accepted Lena’s i 3 . T 4 she was a bit nervous, she chose to face it instead. It is so b 5 of her to step out of her comfort zone (舒适区) and challenge herself. The trip was difficult and tiring, but it’s worth it. Amy came back with memories she would cherish forever. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市黄埔区广州科学城中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 When I was 14 years old, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was very sad but didn’t know e 6 what I could do. Later, there was an English speech competition. My mother e 7 me to take part in it. How terrible! It meant that I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Be b 8 , son. Believe in yourself.” Because my mother encouraged me, I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the sentences. I practised the speech more than 100 times to avoid m 9 . As a result, I did well in the competition. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won first place. Since then, everything has changed. T 10 there are still difficulties in my life, I try to tell myself to be confident. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市执信中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Last week, our chemistry teacher asked us to do an experiment with our teammates. I noticed there was something wrong with our plan, but I chose not to mention it, fearing this was just my p 11 opinion and then I would have to take all the responsibility. However, as the flaw (瑕疵) caused bigger mistakes, I felt increasingly a 12 of not telling the truth. Finally, I made a firm d 13 : to speak up in the meeting. I clearly pointed out the flaw and s 14 my improvement ideas. My teammates listened carefully, and we worked together to make some changes for the plan. Surprisingly, we solved the problem efficiently. This experience taught me that a 15 difficulties only makes them worse; the courage to face them is the key to overcoming challenges. 主题03 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市南沙区五校联考·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons (鸽子) have amazing memories. The report says they can use landmarks (地标) to f 1 their way, even after four years. The report came from a 2016 experiment. In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6 kilometers away. When they were brought back to the s 2 place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were a 3 to plan their routes in a correct way. University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said: “It seemed that the last time they f 4 there was just the day before, not four years ago.” Pigeons have had a long connection with people. They are among the curliest domesticated (家养的) birds. Their ability to remember way home made them valuable. In ancient times, people used them to carry important l 5 quickly over long distances. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市越秀区第一中学·期末） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） The Taiwan clouded leopards are medium-sized cats on Taiwan Island. They are 0.6 to 1.0 meters long, with a tail 0.5 to 0.9 meters long, and w 6 16 to 23 kilograms. They have l 7 fur with spots like clouds, which makes them amazingly beautiful. The Taiwan clouded leopards live in the jungles and wetlands. They like to live on their o 8 , instead of in groups. They are good at climbing trees. They usually sleep in the trees during the day. At night, they go out to hunt animals such as birds, monkeys and wild pigs. However, the Taiwan clouded leopards’ beauty brought them bad  l 9 . People killed them for their fur. Besides, they lost their homes and lacked food because of the change of climate and the cutting down of forests. They were last seen in 1972. In April 2013, experts from Taiwan, China, announced that they might have d 10 out. 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市海珠区部分学校联考·期末） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。 (每空限填一词) This year is the Year of the Snake, one of the twelve signs in the Chinese zodiac (属相). The Year of the Snake is f 1 with rich history and cultural importance. In the Year of the Snake, we feel 1 2 because we believe that it will bring good things. Many people have i 3 in snakes because they’re smart and quiet. This makes snakes seem amazing to us. Snakes are also known for their patience, and we should be as c 4 as them in what we do and think before we act. There are p 5 of other abilities to learn from snakes as well. It’s a year when we can grow and become wiser. Let’s embrace the Year of the Snake with open minds. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市第五中学·期末） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。 (每空限填一词) Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It is a 2-player game played on a board. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period (战国时期), p 6 of people like playing Xiangqi. Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The two players take turns, and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be c 7 to make one move each time. In the end, one player will b 8 the other. Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people. T 9 playing Xiangqi is challenging, players can improve their minds and thinking skills. Therefore, some adults s 10 that students should try playing Xiangqi. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州外国语学校·期末） 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。 (每空限填一词) Dear David, How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family rules and values in your last l 11 . In my opinion, they’re common beliefs that family members should follow. From a very young age, my parents told me to r 12 the old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be h 13 and keep our promises. When people are in t 14 , be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by what I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to u 15 the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on. Are there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon. Good wishes, Li Hua 主题02 人与自我——假日活动 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市真光中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also a chance to honor family and friends, and to enjoy some cooking traditions. The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It brings good wishes for the future and supports values like including everyone in society and having a good r 1 with nature. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. W 2 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special foods for the festival. Jiaozi dumplings are n 3 in North China. Everyone eats them. Eating them is said to bring prosperity. It is important that fish is s 4 with the head and tail complete, to be sure a good start and finish and to a 5 bad luck. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市荔湾区第一中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Jerry was planning a birthday party for his mum. To avoid making m 6 , he made a to-do list for the preparation. With that, everything seemed to go well. Before the party started, the guests arrived. Jerry was nervous but he tried to be p 7 and gave every guest a warm welcome. Suddenly, when Jerry checked his list again, he realized he had forgotten to give his mum the i 8 . He quickly thought of an excuse and sent his mum a message to ask her to come as soon as possible. T 9 he wasted some time, he managed to get everything ready before his mum arrived. When Jerry’s mum saw the decorations and all her friends, she was surprised and moved. She felt glad to s 10 her happiness with all the guests. She was also proud that Jerry made the party a huge success. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市天河区暨南大学附属实验学校·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 In the US, sixteenth birthday parties are usually important celebrations (庆祝) for teenagers. That is because the sixteenth birthday is their first s 11 towards being an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and c 12 a lot of money. Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful. These parties are usually held in hotels, and there are even music groups playing. People give g 13 to the sixteen-year-olds. The young people enjoy themselves at the parties with singing and dancing. Other parties are more p 14 and held at home. Sometimes families c 15 in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, or going to the cinema or a nice restaurant for a meal. Passage 4 （24-25九年级上·广东实验中学·期末） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Lucy is my best friend and her birthday is coming. I’m thinking about preparing a birthday g 16 for her. I went to the bookstore and wanted to buy a n 17 , but all those by O. Henry were sold out. Then I went inside an art shop and found a painting by her favourite artist. However, the painting c 18 a lot and I didn’t have enough money for that. Finally, I decided to give her a surprise instead of u 19 things to be seen everywhere. I searched through the shops for hours but still couldn’t find a nice present a 20 different kinds of goods. I believe I can find something that she loves and that I can afford, can’t I? 主题03 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省广州市白云区华新学校·期末） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Dogs are excellent pets, friendly and smart. Most dogs are good with people. Some dogs, like watch dogs, bark loudly to give a w 1 when they see strangers coming close. Some dogs bark to express their feelings, such as loneliness and happiness. Many people wonder what dogs should eat. In fact, dogs eat almost everything. Their meals include meat, rice, biscuits, and so on. However, Don’t let your dog eat too much. Always leave water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer. Most importantly, you must stop other people from f 2 your dog chocolate! Remember that dogs need exercise. Don’t keep your dog inside all day. It will feel b 3 because it has nothing to do but to lie around. You should take it for a daily walk to c 4 it up so that it can run free and feel happier. Big dogs need longer walks than small ones. Keeping a dog is not that difficult but taking good care of it is not as s 5 as you think. Once you decide to keep one, you should shoulder the responsibility of looking after it. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东华侨中学·期末） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Giraffes are the tallest animals on the Earth. Male giraffes can grow to a h 6 of about 17 feet. An adult giraffe can look into your bedroom window on the second floor. Giraffes only live on the continent of Africa. The only giraffes in China are f 7 in zoos or animal parks. V 8 love to see the giraffes because they are so tall. Giraffes love to eat leaves. With their longest necks, they can e 9 eat leaves from the tops of trees. Giraffes don’t d 10 much water. They get much of the water they need from the leaves they eat. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省广雅中学四校联考·期末） 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Have you ever seen police dogs at the airports or border entries? The dogs are specially trained to assist police and help with detective (侦探) work. Generally speaking, this isn’t something all dogs are able to do, and that’s why we usually see just a few t 11 of them being trained as police dogs, such as German Shepherd Dogs and Bloodhounds. These dogs are r 12 to pass numerous training before they really start their career. It’s no secret that dogs have an amazing sense of smell, and this a 13 is frequently used by human beings when fighting crime. When it comes to criminal activity, dogs are often taught to detect various drugs, explosives (爆炸物), and other crime scene evidence. Police dogs are able to perform their tasks carefully with full attention. The drugs are usually t 14 in size, but these smart creatures never fail to detect them even if they are well h 15 in the luggage (行李) or body. They are definitely great helpers to their human partners. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $