专题13 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，广东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题13 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省佛山市禅城区南庄镇第三中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Traveling is like opening a box of chocolates, so you will never know what you’ll get. This is especially true with Pan Hua, a girl who loves to travel freely. In March 2023, she visited Zhangye in Gansu Province, a place many people know about. After reaching Zhangye, Pan found that she could share a car with other travelers. That was a good way to save money because the places to visit were far from each other. She joined a group of friendly young women. They travelled together but everyone was free to do what they wanted to do. After a few days, the group decided to travel to Dunhuang. Pan didn’t like to plan too much, so she just went along with the group. They rode camels into the desert, “I couldn’t find the words to describe what I saw. It felt like I was an explorer going on a big adventure. ” Pan sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips. “I believe I was born to experience as much as I can and this makes my life meaningful, ”she said. 1．When did Pan Hua visit Zhangye? 2．How did Pan save money during the trip? 3．How were the young women who travelled with Pan? 4．What did the group do in Dunhuang? 5．How does Pan see her life? Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省东莞市启元学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer. Tourists dress up in beautiful light clothes to imitate (模仿) Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Ming sha Mountain and Crescent Spring (月牙泉) scenic spot to take photos. “I’ve been very busy since early July. I had appointments with customers at 4 a.m. this morning until noon. And at noon, people don’t love to take photos because of high temperatures.” said Qiao Ling, a makeup artist (化妆师) of a trip shoot studio. Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists. It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey. “We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment,” the person in charge of the scenic spot said. 6．What is the symbol of Dunhuang art? 7．Where is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay becoming popular? 8．What was Qiao Ling busy doing that morning? 9．How long does the journey of riding a camel last? 10．What did they do to make tourists have a good travel experience? Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省江门第一中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches(树枝). It brings shadow (树荫) to hundreds of travelers(旅游者) . One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest (休息). Luckily, they found the big tree. They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a short time. When they woke up, they felt hungry and the first traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless (没用动) tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveler said nothing about the tree, but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted(喊) at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad and strong voice, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me, Just look back to the time when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest in. You would die now without me!” Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain(抱怨)! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you. 11．What’s on the old tree? 12．What was the weather like one day? 13．Who said bad words to the tree, the first traveler or the second traveler? 14．Could the tree stand the first traveler’s words? 15．What can you learn from the passage(文章)? 主题02 人与自我——节假日活动 Passage （24-25九年级上·广东省江门市第二中学·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 When it comes to Thanksgiving, a turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind. Celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November in the US every year, it is a time to express your thanks to the important people and for all the good things in your life. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with many traditions. Here we introduce several ones Americans usually follow on that day. Time for prayers (祈祷) and paying back Before the Thanksgiving meal, some families get together and say prayers to thank God for his kindness and for the gifts they have got from their friends and family members. Some people also do voluntary community work on this day—as a way of paying back. Family reunions (团聚) Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving. Parades bring the nation together Parades make the day a good time for the whole nation. Various parades are held in many cities. Football games as the highlight (最吸引人的地方) of the day The American National Football League has played a special game on Thanksgiving every year since its creation in 1920. Big day of discounts (打折) Like Chinese people’s shopping online on November 11, Americans also enjoy doing this just after Thanksgiving. It is quite normal to see lots of people standing in front of shops in a long line the next morning of Thanksgiving. 1．When is Thanksgiving? 2．What may be a must for Thanksgiving? 3．How many traditions do Americans usually follow on Thanksgiving? 4．What makes the day a good time for the whole nation? 5．Since when has the American National Football League played a special game on Thanksgiving? Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省阳春市第二中学·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It took me about two months to plan my daughter’s birthday party. She was thirteen years old. I got many ideas from the Internet. I thought I could use them for the party. I had sleepless(无眠的) nights because I wanted this to be the best birthday. I looked for a place to have our party. Luckily, I found Monte Verde Park. It is a very beautiful park. After booking(预订) it, we started to buy gifts for all the kids. We went to LA for good prices. I had 40 gifts in my room for a month and I wanted to give them all away. I bought two beautiful skirts for my daughter. I also bought red cards at Tall Mouse. I then sent them to my daughter’s friends. I invited(邀请) them to my daughter’s thirteenth birthday party at Monte Verde Park at 6:30 p.m. on September 25. They could eat the cake and have a good time. 6．How long did the writer spend planning her daughter’s birthday party? 7．What gift did the writer buy for her daughter? 8．Who did the writer invite to her daughter’s birthday party? 9．When and where did they have the party? 10．Could they eat the cake at the party? Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省揭阳市第一中学·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Mexico is a country with rich culture. It celebrates its new year with many traditions. Mexican people connect colors with the New Year traditions. Each color has its own meaning. For example, red means love, yellow means happiness, white means good health. People decorate (装饰) their houses with these colors. The New Year party also plays a big role. It usually starts on the New Year’s Eve. And people play games together. They write down their good and bad events of the year. Then, at 12 o’clock in the midnight, all the people would throw papers in the fire. This tradition means a new beginning for the next year. Besides the party, there is another popular New Year tradition in Mexico. People have to eat twelve grapes before the New Year’s Eve. Each grape means to have good luck in each month of a year. When they eat grapes, they should make wishes for the coming New Year. In Mexico, celebrating the New Year is a big thing. If you want to experience the traditions of this country, don’t miss the chance to visit Mexico during the New Year. 11．Which country is talked about in the passage? 12．What is the meaning of red in Mexico? 13．When does the New Year party start? 14．How many grapes do people have to eat before the New Year’s Eve? 15．Why do people throw papers in the fire in the midnight? 主题03 人与自然——颜色 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省中山第一中学·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good to have different colors in your diet, for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company added the color blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? None? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue eggs in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA． 1．Do people need to like all food? 2．What colors of sweets did the children like better? 3．Why don’t people usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? 4．How did the writer test the idea that people eat with their eyes? 5．What do you think of blue food? Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省东华初级中学·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression hongyan, meaning red colour, is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stop driving. This is how the Westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings. 6．What does Chizi mean? 7．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 8．What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red? 9．Why will people give red packets to the children? 10．What do you think of the red colour? Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·中山纪念中学初中部·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 If you think the Palace Museum is a place only for traditional Chinese culture, you might be wrong. Recently, the Palace Museum offered a set of six-colour lipsticks. The lipsticks are very popular. Three lipstick colours sold out in one day. The lipstick colours are inspired by the museum’s collections. The six colours include “Lang Yao glaze red”, “bean paste red”, “rose (玫红色)”, “tourmaline purple”, “mermaid pink” and “maple red”. In China, they are all considered colours of great beauty. The most popular colour is “Lang Yao glaze red”. The packaging of the lipsticks is also very attractive. The lipsticks’ containers are decorated with different patterns, such as butterflies, deer and flowers. They all symbolize good luck in traditional Chinese culture. The Palace Museum has a history of nearly 600 years. It has launched many creative products in recent years. With the help of these products, more young people are getting interested in Chinese culture. 11．How many colours are the set of lipsticks launched by the Palace Museum? 12．Where do the lipstick colours draw inspiration from? 13．What colour is the most popular in the set of lipsticks? 14．What do patterns like butterflies and deer symbolize in traditional Chinese culture? 15．Why did the Palace Museum launch the creative products? 主题01 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省佛山市南海实验中学·期末） 请阅读Amy在她的个人主页上写的一篇日志，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。 A university researcher in Beijing posted an open letter online, in which he mentioned that he has not spoken to his parents for 12 years, because, in his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental（心理）problems. It is possibly true that a straight-A student（学霸）is easier to get into problems caused by over control from their parents than ordinary ones. Wang Meng, in his thirties, was once a straight-A student, who graduated from Peking University. He didn’t have the basic ability to take care of himself, and could not even break an egg until middle school, though he was the best in all his subjects. While studying in university, he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates. He says he has so little self-confidence that he cannot get along with other people, and this only part of his mental problems. According to his letter, his life was always planned and decided by his parents, who are both civil servants（公务员）in a small town in Southwest China’s Sichuan province. Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education, they still take pride in Wang’s wonderful grades. Wang Meng’s story has draw attention from the whole society to the problem of children’s development. Getting a good grades is not the only purpose of life, and it must not be regarded as the only way to evaluate（评价）the performance of the children. Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and independence rather than over caring from their parents.   1．Who caused Wang Meng’s mental problem? 2．Why can’t Wang Meng get along with other people? 3．What do Wang Meng’s parents do? 4．What should be connected with students’ development and learning? 5．What is the passage mainly about? Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省惠州市惠东县中学·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Award bonus points(加分) of PE has been carried out in the entrance exam for high school in many areas. Swimming and table tennis have been also tested in the exam as well as running and long jump. It is clear that PE has been more and more important. The World Health Organization(WHO) says that 80% of the world’s young people don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report Was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries. The WHO has been studying activity levels of young people since 2001 and reports that not much has changed since then. The WHO says that kids should get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include walking, running, biking and dancing. And more research is showing that exercise has many advantages. Health experts(专家) want schools and families to encourage young people to be more active. Young people should take part in sports. Exercise can be built into a school day’s activities. For many kids, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise each day don’t need to be done all at once. They can be broken down into smaller parts, like 20 minutes, three times a day. 6．How many countries was the WHO report based on? 7．When did the WHO first Study activity level of young people? 8．How long should a kid exercise every day? 9．Who should encourage young people to be more active? 10．What is the way for many kids to build exercise into a school day's activities? Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省梅州市平远中学·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving are fined. Cars drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined, too. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost lots of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face-to-face but looking at their own mobile phones. It is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sits opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 11．What do we call the people who are looking at their mobile phones with their heads down? . 12．What’s the purpose of making some new traffic rules? . 13．What will happen while keeping using his phone on the way home? . 14．What do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant ? . 15．How many interesting facts did the writer tell us? . 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省湛江市第二十二中学·期末） 请阅读下面一篇有关个人变化的文章，根据文中的信息，回答所提的问题。 When I was about six years old, I was sure that space aliens had entered my bedroom. One peaceful night, I was in bed, trying to sleep. Suddenly, I heard strange voices whispering(低语) near my bed. I shouted for my parents right away. We looked everywhere but couldn’t find anything. I tried to go back to sleep, but the whispering began again. I don’t know how many times my parents came to my bedroom that night. I only remembered that none of us could sleep well because of the voices. As a result, I was late for school the next morning. “There must be someone hiding in my bedroom, perhaps an alien!” I thought to myself. The next night, the same whispering sound came again. Although I was scared, I decided to find the “alien”. I searched every corner of my bedroom carefully. Finally, I found it. However, it wasn’t the alien that I expected, but an old broken radio in my bookcase. The radio suddenly began to work and the voices came from it. Even so, that experience helped me to create a lifelong interest in UFOs and aliens. When I was in Grade 5, astronauts were being sent into space for the first time. I would look out of my bedroom’s window and search the sky for UFOs. I never saw one, but I did see lots of stars. They were really beautiful and amazing, and maybe the aliens would agree with me. 1．What did the writer hear on one peaceful night? 2．How was the writer when he heard the strange voices? 3．Did the writer find the “alien” at last? 4．What influence did the experience make on the writer? 5．On almost every night, why did the writer look out of the bedroom’s window? Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省中山市坦洲实验中学·期末） 请阅读下面一篇有关个人变化的文章，根据文中的信息，回答所提的问题。 When I was little, I used to be afraid of the dark. I always thought that there was a ghost in my closet(壁橱). Houses often made strange noises at night. Sometimes I could feel eyes watching me and I was afraid to move. I thought that if I didn’t move, “they” wouldn’t get me. Usually when this happened, I wanted to go to the bathroom. So before going there I would be huddling(缩作一团) under my quilt, trying to build up the courage for scary night-time trip to the bathroom. My fear of the dark left me when I was in my early teens. I had a dream. In my dream, I saw this ghost. He was right in front of me. I somehow found the courage. I was so angry with him that I beat him. This dream was so exciting that I can still remember it. After this dream, my fear of the dark was gone. I’m not afraid of the dark or anything else anymore. Has anyone else had a dream like this that helped him or her? 6．What did the writer think was in the closet? 7．Why did the writer not move? 8．Where did the writer usually want to go when he felt eyes watching him and he was afraid to move? 9．When did the writer get over his fear of the dark? 10．What helped the writer overcome his fear of the dark? Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省中山市坦洲实验中学·期末） 请阅读下面一篇有关个人变化的文章，根据文中的信息，回答所提的问题。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China” Liu Xiaojun is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Liu has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Liu arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Liu did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Liu said. After performing a few times, Liu began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Liu said she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she said. Talking about the future, Liu looks forward to it. She said whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I plan to hold my own special concert in the future”, she said. 11．What does Liu want to spread to the world by playing the erhu? 12．When did Liu reach Italy? 13．How often does Liu perform on the street now? 14．How did Liu feel when she performed first on the street? 15．What’s Liu’s future plan? 主题03 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·珠海市第五中学期末） 请根据短文内容，回答后面的五个问题。 Hello! My name is Kylie Brown. I’m eight years old. I’m from London, England. I love animals very much. There is a cat, a bird and a duck in my home. The cat’s name is Kopa. He is brown and he is three. He likes sleeping. Polly is my bird. She is green. She likes singing. And what is my favourite animal? It’s the duck. His name is Snow. He is white and he likes swimming. I think Snow loves me too. He follows (跟随) me all the time when I’m at home. Every morning, he stands on the chair and wakes me up (叫醒). 1．How old is Kylie Brown? 2．Where does Kylie Brown come from? 3．What color is Kopa? 4．Does Polly like singing? 5．Which is her favourite animal? Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·佛山华英学校·期末） 请根据短文内容，回答后面的五个问题。 Polar bears are the largest meat-eating animals on land, and they are the largest of all bears. They live in the cold Arctic. They are powerful swimmers who hunt seals (海豹) in the water. Polar bears can run 40 kilometers per hour. Polar bears live in the icy Arctic areas of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway and Russia. They spend much of their time swimming in the cold seas. Polar bears are up to 10 feet long and weigh about 1,700 pounds. Polar bears have small heads, powerful jaws and black noses. They have a strong sense of smell. They have 42 teeth and the tail is small and flat. They have wide front paws. There are small webs on their toes that help them swim. These bears swim with their front feet and steer (掌舵) with the hind feet. Polar bears have two types of fur. They have thick, woolly fur close to the skin. Their fur keeps them warm. They also have hollow guard hairs. These hairs keep them from getting wet. Their white-looking coats camouflage (伪装) them well in the snow and ice. Under the fur, Polar bears have black skin. They also have a thick layer of fat under the skin that helps keep them warm. Polar bears are meat-eaters. They often hunt for food in the water, often many miles from land. They eat mostly seals. A Polar bear’s stomach can hold up to 150 pounds. Polar bears don’t drink water. 6．Are Polar bears the largest animals on the earth? 7．What do Polar bears like having as their food? 8．Who has fewer teeth, Polar bears or human beings? 9．How many kinds of fur do Polar bears’ bodies have? 10．What can help keep Polar bears warm? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会——旅行 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省佛山市禅城区南庄镇第三中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Traveling is like opening a box of chocolates, so you will never know what you’ll get. This is especially true with Pan Hua, a girl who loves to travel freely. In March 2023, she visited Zhangye in Gansu Province, a place many people know about. After reaching Zhangye, Pan found that she could share a car with other travelers. That was a good way to save money because the places to visit were far from each other. She joined a group of friendly young women. They travelled together but everyone was free to do what they wanted to do. After a few days, the group decided to travel to Dunhuang. Pan didn’t like to plan too much, so she just went along with the group. They rode camels into the desert, “I couldn’t find the words to describe what I saw. It felt like I was an explorer going on a big adventure. ” Pan sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips. “I believe I was born to experience as much as I can and this makes my life meaningful, ”she said. 1．When did Pan Hua visit Zhangye? 2．How did Pan save money during the trip? 3．How were the young women who travelled with Pan? 4．What did the group do in Dunhuang? 5．How does Pan see her life? 【答案】1．She visited Zhangye in March,2023. 2．By sharing a car with other travelers. 3．They were friendly. 4．They rode camels into the desert. 5．She sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips. 【导语】本文主要讲述了潘华通过自由旅行体验了生活的多样性和意义。 1．根据第一段“This is especially true with Pan Hua, a girl who loves to travel freely. In March 2023, she visited Zhangye in Gansu Province…”可知，她在2023年3月去了张掖。故填She visited Zhangye in March, 2023. 2．根据第二段“After reaching Zhangye, Pan found that she could share a car with other travelers. That was a good way to save money because the places to visit were far from each other.”可知，她通过拼车节省了费用。故填By sharing a car with other travelers. 3．根据第二段“She joined a group of friendly young women.”可知，和她一起旅行的年轻女性们很友好。故填They were friendly. 4．根据第三段“After a few days, the group decided to travel to Dunhuang. Pan didn’t like to plan too much, so she just went along with the group. They rode camels into the desert…”可知，她们在敦煌骑骆驼进入了沙漠。故填They rode camels into the desert. 5．根据最后一段“Pan sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips.” 可知，她把生活看作一场充满各种旅行的旅程。故填She sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省东莞市启元学校·期末） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art. Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer. Tourists dress up in beautiful light clothes to imitate (模仿) Dunhuang Flying Apsaras at the Ming sha Mountain and Crescent Spring (月牙泉) scenic spot to take photos. “I’ve been very busy since early July. I had appointments with customers at 4 a.m. this morning until noon. And at noon, people don’t love to take photos because of high temperatures.” said Qiao Ling, a makeup artist (化妆师) of a trip shoot studio. Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists. It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey. “We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment,” the person in charge of the scenic spot said. 6．What is the symbol of Dunhuang art? 7．Where is Dunhuang Flying Apsaras cosplay becoming popular? 8．What was Qiao Ling busy doing that morning? 9．How long does the journey of riding a camel last? 10．What did they do to make tourists have a good travel experience? 【答案】6．Flying Apsaras. 7．In Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province. 8．Having appointments with customers. 9．About 40 minutes to one hour. 10．Increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment. 【导语】本文主要讲述了敦煌飞天在游客中越来越受欢迎。 6．根据第一段中的“Flying Apsaras (飞天) is the symbol of Dunhuang art.”可知，飞天是敦煌艺术的一个象征。故填Flying Apsaras. 7．根据第一段中的“Flying Apsaras cosplay (角色扮演) is becoming popular among travelers in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province, this summer.”可知，在中国西北部甘肃省敦煌市，敦煌飞天角色扮演正在流行。故填In Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province. 8．根据第二段中的“I’ve been very busy since early July. I had appointments with customers at 4 a.m. this morning until noon.”可知，乔玲那天早上忙着和客户预约。故填Having appointments with customers. 9．根据第三段“Riding camels in the desert has also become popular with tourists. It takes about 40 minutes to one hour to finish this journey.”可知，骑骆驼的旅程持续大约40分钟到1小时。故填About 40 minutes to one hour. 10．根据最后一段中的“We’ve done a lot of work to make sure tourists can have a good travel experience, such as increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment”可知，为了让游客有一个良好的旅行体验，他们增加更多的观光车，给更多的工人一个整洁的环境。故填Increasing more sightseeing cars, and giving more workers for a tidy environment. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省江门第一中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches(树枝). It brings shadow (树荫) to hundreds of travelers(旅游者) . One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest (休息). Luckily, they found the big tree. They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a short time. When they woke up, they felt hungry and the first traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless (没用动) tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveler said nothing about the tree, but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted(喊) at the tree. The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad and strong voice, “You can’t be so ungrateful (忘恩负义的) to me, Just look back to the time when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest in. You would die now without me!” Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain(抱怨)! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you. 11．What’s on the old tree? 12．What was the weather like one day? 13．Who said bad words to the tree, the first traveler or the second traveler? 14．Could the tree stand the first traveler’s words? 15．What can you learn from the passage(文章)? 【答案】11．So many branches./There are so many branches. 12．Hot and sunny./It was hot and sunny. 13．The first traveler./ The first traveler said bad words to the tree. 14．No./No, it couldn’t. 15．Don’t say any bad words to the one who has helped you./ We should remember to give thanks and shouldn’t complain(抱怨)! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个旅行者在旅途中和一颗大树的故事，告诉我们要学会感恩。 11．根据文中“The tree has so many branches.”可知这棵大树上有很多树枝，故填So many branches./There are so many branches. 12．根据文中“One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun.”可知他们在炎热的太阳下走了很长时间，那天是晴天，故填Hot and sunny./It was hot and sunny. 13．根据文中“He started to say bad words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless (没用动) tree without any fruit on it!” The other traveler said nothing about the tree, but asked his friend to be quiet.” 中的he指的是第一个旅行者，故填The first traveler./ The first traveler said bad words to the tree. 14．根据文中“The tree couldn’t stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad and strong voice...”可知大树最终无法忍受旅行者的话，故填No./No, it couldn’t. 15．根据文中“Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain(抱怨)! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.”可知文章告诉我们一个道理：不应该抱怨那些帮助过我们的人，故填Don’t say any bad words to the one who has helped you./ We should remember to give thanks and shouldn’t complain(抱怨)! 主题02 人与自我——节假日活动 Passage （24-25九年级上·广东省江门市第二中学·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 When it comes to Thanksgiving, a turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind. Celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November in the US every year, it is a time to express your thanks to the important people and for all the good things in your life. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with many traditions. Here we introduce several ones Americans usually follow on that day. Time for prayers (祈祷) and paying back Before the Thanksgiving meal, some families get together and say prayers to thank God for his kindness and for the gifts they have got from their friends and family members. Some people also do voluntary community work on this day—as a way of paying back. Family reunions (团聚) Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving. Parades bring the nation together Parades make the day a good time for the whole nation. Various parades are held in many cities. Football games as the highlight (最吸引人的地方) of the day The American National Football League has played a special game on Thanksgiving every year since its creation in 1920. Big day of discounts (打折) Like Chinese people’s shopping online on November 11, Americans also enjoy doing this just after Thanksgiving. It is quite normal to see lots of people standing in front of shops in a long line the next morning of Thanksgiving. 1．When is Thanksgiving? 2．What may be a must for Thanksgiving? 3．How many traditions do Americans usually follow on Thanksgiving? 4．What makes the day a good time for the whole nation? 5．Since when has the American National Football League played a special game on Thanksgiving? 【答案】1．It is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. 2．A turkey may be a must. 3．Five./Five traditions. 4．Parades. 5．Since 1920. 【导语】本文介绍了美国感恩节的日期、传统习俗（包括祈祷、家庭团聚、游行活动、橄榄球比赛和购物折扣）及其重要意义。 1．根据“Celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November in the US every year, it is a time to express your thanks to the important people and for all the good things in your life.”可知，感恩节在每年11月的第四个星期四。故填It is on the fourth Thursday in November every year. 2．根据“When it comes to Thanksgiving, a turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind.”可知，火鸡是谈到感恩节时第一个想起的东西，说明火鸡是必备食物。故填A turkey may be a must. 3．根据“Time for prayers (祈祷) and paying back”、“ Family reunions (团聚)”、“ Parades bring nation together”、“Football games as the highlight (最吸引人的地方) of the day”和“Big day of discounts (打折)”可知，文中列举了5项传统：祈祷与回馈、家庭团聚、游行活动、橄榄球比赛和购物折扣。故填Five./Five traditions. 4．根据小标题“Parades bring nation together”和“Parades make the day a good time for the whole nation.”可知，游行活动让这一天成为全国人民的欢乐时光。故填Parades. 5．根据“The American National Football League has played a special game on Thanksgiving every year since its creation in 1920.”可知，美国国家橄榄球联盟自1920年创立以来，每年感恩节都会举行一场特殊的比赛。故填Since 1920. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省阳春市第二中学·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 It took me about two months to plan my daughter’s birthday party. She was thirteen years old. I got many ideas from the Internet. I thought I could use them for the party. I had sleepless(无眠的) nights because I wanted this to be the best birthday. I looked for a place to have our party. Luckily, I found Monte Verde Park. It is a very beautiful park. After booking(预订) it, we started to buy gifts for all the kids. We went to LA for good prices. I had 40 gifts in my room for a month and I wanted to give them all away. I bought two beautiful skirts for my daughter. I also bought red cards at Tall Mouse. I then sent them to my daughter’s friends. I invited(邀请) them to my daughter’s thirteenth birthday party at Monte Verde Park at 6:30 p.m. on September 25. They could eat the cake and have a good time. 6．How long did the writer spend planning her daughter’s birthday party? 7．What gift did the writer buy for her daughter? 8．Who did the writer invite to her daughter’s birthday party? 9．When and where did they have the party? 10．Could they eat the cake at the party? 【答案】6．About two months. 7．She bought two beautiful skirts for her daughter. 8．She invited her daughter’s friends. 9．They had the party at 6:30 p.m. on September at Monte Verde Park. 10．Yes, they could. 【导语】本文介绍了作者给她十三岁的女儿准备生日聚会的情况，邀请的朋友，选择的聚会时间和地点，以及所给的礼物。 6．根据“It took me about two months to plan my daughter’s birthday party.”可知，花了大约两个月的时间，故填About two months. 7．根据“I bought two beautiful skirts for my daughter”可知，为女儿买了两条漂亮的裙子，故填She bought two beautiful skirts for her daughter. 8．根据“ I then sent them to my daughter’s friends. I invited(邀请) them to my daughter’s thirteenth birthday party at Monte Verde Park at 6:30 p.m. on September 25”可知，邀请了女儿的朋友，故填She invited her daughter’s friends. 9．根据“I invited(邀请) them to my daughter’s thirteenth birthday party at Monte Verde Park at 6:30 p.m. on September 25”可知，在9月25日下午6点半在蒙特佛德公园举行派对，故填They had the party at 6:30 p.m. on September at Monte Verde Park. 10．根据“They could eat the cake”可知，他们吃了蛋糕，故填Yes, they could. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省揭阳市第一中学·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Mexico is a country with rich culture. It celebrates its new year with many traditions. Mexican people connect colors with the New Year traditions. Each color has its own meaning. For example, red means love, yellow means happiness, white means good health. People decorate (装饰) their houses with these colors. The New Year party also plays a big role. It usually starts on the New Year’s Eve. And people play games together. They write down their good and bad events of the year. Then, at 12 o’clock in the midnight, all the people would throw papers in the fire. This tradition means a new beginning for the next year. Besides the party, there is another popular New Year tradition in Mexico. People have to eat twelve grapes before the New Year’s Eve. Each grape means to have good luck in each month of a year. When they eat grapes, they should make wishes for the coming New Year. In Mexico, celebrating the New Year is a big thing. If you want to experience the traditions of this country, don’t miss the chance to visit Mexico during the New Year. 11．Which country is talked about in the passage? 12．What is the meaning of red in Mexico? 13．When does the New Year party start? 14．How many grapes do people have to eat before the New Year’s Eve? 15．Why do people throw papers in the fire in the midnight? 【答案】11．Mexico. 12．It means love. 13．It usually starts on the New Year’s Eve. 14．People have to eat twelve grapes. 15．It means a new beginning for the next year. 【导语】本文主要讲述了墨西哥的新年传统。 11．根据文中“Mexico is a country with rich culture.”可知谈论的是墨西哥，故填Mexico. 12．根据文中“For example, red means love”可知红色代表爱，故填It means love. 13．根据文中“It usually starts on the New Year’s Eve”可知它通常在除夕夜开始，故填It usually starts on the New Year Eve. 14．根据文中“ People have to eat twelve grapes before the New Year Eve”可知人们必须在除夕前吃十二颗葡萄。故填People have to eat twelve grapes. 15．根据文中“all the people would throw papers in the fire. This tradition means a new beginning for the next year.”可知是因为这个传统意味着下一年的新开始，故填It means a new beginning for the next year. 主题03 人与自然——颜色 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省中山第一中学·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good to have different colors in your diet, for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company added the color blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? None? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue eggs in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA． 1．Do people need to like all food? 2．What colors of sweets did the children like better? 3．Why don’t people usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? 4．How did the writer test the idea that people eat with their eyes? 5．What do you think of blue food? 【答案】1．No, they don’t. 2．Red, green, brown, yellow and orange. 3．Because our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. 4．By asking her friends to eat blue eggs. 5．It’s unnatural and unappealing. 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同颜色食物对人们饮食的影响，特别是蓝色食物为何不受欢迎，以及人们是否因食物外观而选择食物。 1．根据第一段“You don’t need to like all food”可知，人们不需要喜欢所有的食物。故填No, they don’t. 2．根据第二段“Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.”可知，孩子们更喜欢红色、绿色、棕色、黄色和橙色。故填Red, green, brown, yellow and orange. 3．根据第三段“Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.”可知，因为大脑不认为蓝色食物是健康的，所以人们通常不使用蓝色食物色素。故填Because our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. 4．根据第四段“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them.”可知，作者通过制作蓝色鸡蛋来测试这个想法。故填By asking her friends to eat blue eggs. 5．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s unnatural and unappealing. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省东华初级中学·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙). Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang dynasty were red. In the Qing dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents. For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the West. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression hongyan, meaning red colour, is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights, red means stop driving. This is how the Westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings. 6．What does Chizi mean? 7．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised? 8．What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red? 9．Why will people give red packets to the children? 10．What do you think of the red colour? 【答案】6．The red descendant. 7．On October 1st, 1949. 8．Red-head documents. 9．To express good wishes. 10．It represents happiness./Wonderful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国文化中的意义，同时也介绍了西方人使用红色的原因。 6．根据“Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).”可知Chizi的意思是炎黄子孙。故填The red descendant. 7．根据“As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949.”可知五星红旗第一次升起是在1949年10月1日。故填On October 1st, 1949. 8．根据“Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.”可知官方文件标题涂成红色时被称为红头文件。故填Red-head documents. 9．根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes.”可知人们给孩子红包是为了表达美好祝愿。故填To express good wishes. 10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填It represents happiness./Wonderful. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·中山纪念中学初中部·期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 If you think the Palace Museum is a place only for traditional Chinese culture, you might be wrong. Recently, the Palace Museum offered a set of six-colour lipsticks. The lipsticks are very popular. Three lipstick colours sold out in one day. The lipstick colours are inspired by the museum’s collections. The six colours include “Lang Yao glaze red”, “bean paste red”, “rose (玫红色)”, “tourmaline purple”, “mermaid pink” and “maple red”. In China, they are all considered colours of great beauty. The most popular colour is “Lang Yao glaze red”. The packaging of the lipsticks is also very attractive. The lipsticks’ containers are decorated with different patterns, such as butterflies, deer and flowers. They all symbolize good luck in traditional Chinese culture. The Palace Museum has a history of nearly 600 years. It has launched many creative products in recent years. With the help of these products, more young people are getting interested in Chinese culture. 11．How many colours are the set of lipsticks launched by the Palace Museum? 12．Where do the lipstick colours draw inspiration from? 13．What colour is the most popular in the set of lipsticks? 14．What do patterns like butterflies and deer symbolize in traditional Chinese culture? 15．Why did the Palace Museum launch the creative products? 【答案】11．Six. 12．The museum’s collections. 13．Lang Yao glaze red. 14．Good luck. 15．To make more young people get interested in Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫推出的一款六色口红，这款口红深受欢迎，以及推出的目的。 11．根据“Recently, the Palace Museum offered a set of six-colour lipsticks.”可知，故宫推出的口红有六种颜色。故填Six. 12．根据“The lipstick colours are inspired by the museum’s collections.”可知，口红的颜色灵感来自博物馆的藏品。故填The museum’s collections. 13．根据“The most popular colour is ‘Lang Yao glaze red’”可知，最受欢迎的颜色是“郎窑红”。故填Lang Yao glaze red. 14．根据“The lipsticks’ containers are decorated with different patterns, such as butterflies, deer and flowers. They all symbolize good luck in traditional Chinese culture.”可知，蝴蝶、鹿和花等图案，在中国传统文化中，它们都象征着好运。故填Good luck. 15．根据“It has launched many creative products in recent years. With the help of these products, more young people are getting interested in Chinese culture.”可知，故宫推出这些创意产品是为了让更多的年轻人对中国文化感兴趣。故填To make more young people get interested in Chinese culture. 主题01 人与社会——青少年问题 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省佛山市南海实验中学·期末） 请阅读Amy在她的个人主页上写的一篇日志，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。 A university researcher in Beijing posted an open letter online, in which he mentioned that he has not spoken to his parents for 12 years, because, in his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental（心理）problems. It is possibly true that a straight-A student（学霸）is easier to get into problems caused by over control from their parents than ordinary ones. Wang Meng, in his thirties, was once a straight-A student, who graduated from Peking University. He didn’t have the basic ability to take care of himself, and could not even break an egg until middle school, though he was the best in all his subjects. While studying in university, he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates. He says he has so little self-confidence that he cannot get along with other people, and this only part of his mental problems. According to his letter, his life was always planned and decided by his parents, who are both civil servants（公务员）in a small town in Southwest China’s Sichuan province. Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education, they still take pride in Wang’s wonderful grades. Wang Meng’s story has draw attention from the whole society to the problem of children’s development. Getting a good grades is not the only purpose of life, and it must not be regarded as the only way to evaluate（评价）the performance of the children. Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and independence rather than over caring from their parents.   1．Who caused Wang Meng’s mental problem? 2．Why can’t Wang Meng get along with other people? 3．What do Wang Meng’s parents do? 4．What should be connected with students’ development and learning? 5．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．Wang Meng’s/His parents caused his mental problem. 2．Because he has little self-confidence. 3．They are both civil servants. 4．Their interests and independence should be connected with students’ development and learning. 5．It/ The passage is mainly about the problem of the children’s development. 【导语】本文主要讲述关于儿童发展的问题。 1．根据第一段中“…because, in his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental（心理）problems.”可知，是王蒙的父母造成了他的心理问题。故填Wang Meng’s/His parents caused his mental problem. 2．根据第三段中“He says he has so little self-confidence that he cannot get along with other people”可知，他缺乏自信，无法与他人相处。故填Because he has little self-confidence. 3．根据第三段中“According to his letter, his life was always planned and decided by his parents, who are both civil servants（公务员）in a small town in Southwest China’s Sichuan province.”可知，王蒙的父母都是公务员。故填They are both civil servants. 4．根据第三段中“Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interests and independence rather than over caring from their parents.”可知，他们的发展和学习应该与他们的兴趣和独立性相联系起来。故填Their interests and independence should be connected with students’ development and learning. 5．分析全文内容可知，本文主要讲述关于儿童发展的问题。故填It/ The passage is mainly about the problem of the children’s development. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省惠州市惠东县中学·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Award bonus points(加分) of PE has been carried out in the entrance exam for high school in many areas. Swimming and table tennis have been also tested in the exam as well as running and long jump. It is clear that PE has been more and more important. The World Health Organization(WHO) says that 80% of the world’s young people don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report Was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries. The WHO has been studying activity levels of young people since 2001 and reports that not much has changed since then. The WHO says that kids should get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include walking, running, biking and dancing. And more research is showing that exercise has many advantages. Health experts(专家) want schools and families to encourage young people to be more active. Young people should take part in sports. Exercise can be built into a school day’s activities. For many kids, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen. Doctors say 60 minutes of exercise each day don’t need to be done all at once. They can be broken down into smaller parts, like 20 minutes, three times a day. 6．How many countries was the WHO report based on? 7．When did the WHO first Study activity level of young people? 8．How long should a kid exercise every day? 9．Who should encourage young people to be more active? 10．What is the way for many kids to build exercise into a school day's activities? 【答案】6．It/ The WHO report was based on (different) 146 countries. 7．It/The WHO first studied activity level of young people in 2001. 8．A kid should exercise at least an hour every day. 9．Schools and families should encourage young people to be more active. 10．Walking or biking to school is the way for many kids to build exercise into a school day’s activities. 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今的学生没有得到足够的锻炼，所以没有过上健康的生活，针对此现象，在许多地区体育的考试已经加分，游泳，乒乓球和跑步，跳远都是要测试的体育项目，本文还就锻炼时长提出了相应的建议。 6．根据“The report Was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different countries”可知，该报告基于对146个不同国家，故填It/ The WHO report was based on (different) 146 countries. 7．根据“The WHO has been studying activity levels of young people since 2001 and reports that not much has changed since then”可知，于2001年首次研究了年轻人的活动水平，故填It/The WHO first studied activity level of young people in 2001. 8．根据“The WHO says that kids should get at least an hour of exercise every day”可知，每天至少锻炼一个小时，故填A kid should exercise at least an hour every day. 9．根据“Health experts(专家) want schools and families to encourage young people to be more active”可知，学校和家庭鼓励年轻人多运动，故填Schools and families should encourage young people to be more active. 10．根据“For many kids, walking or biking to school is one way to make that happen”可知，步行或骑自行车上学是许多孩子把锻炼融入学校日常活动的方式，故填Walking or biking to school is the way for many kids to build exercise into a school day’s activities. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省梅州市平远中学·期末） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving are fined. Cars drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined, too. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost lots of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face-to-face but looking at their own mobile phones. It is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sits opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 11．What do we call the people who are looking at their mobile phones with their heads down? . 12．What’s the purpose of making some new traffic rules? . 13．What will happen while keeping using his phone on the way home? . 14．What do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant ? . 15．How many interesting facts did the writer tell us? . 【答案】11．Heads-down Tribe 12．To make drivers pay more attention to driving/In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving 13．Knocking into a big lost bear… 14．They don’t talk to the people who sit opposite 15．Two 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了“低头族”及其危害，告诫人们恰当地使用手机，成为健康用户和“抬头族”。 11．根据开头“an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the ‘Heads-down Tribe’”可知，那些低着头看手机的人被称为“低头族”，故填Heads-down Tribe。 12．根据第二段“In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made”可知，制定新交规的目的是让司机更加注意驾驶，故填To make drivers pay more attention to driving/In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving。 13．根据第三段“A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear”，可知在回家的路上继续用手机会撞上迷路的大熊，故填Knocking into a big lost bear…。 14．根据第三段“It is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sits opposite them during the meal”可知，“低头族”在餐馆吃饭时不跟坐在对面的人说话，故填They don’t talk to the people who sit opposite。 15．根据第三段“Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report…Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face-to-face but looking at their own mobile phones…”，可知作者提到了两个有趣的事实，故填Two。 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东省湛江市第二十二中学·期末） 请阅读下面一篇有关个人变化的文章，根据文中的信息，回答所提的问题。 When I was about six years old, I was sure that space aliens had entered my bedroom. One peaceful night, I was in bed, trying to sleep. Suddenly, I heard strange voices whispering(低语) near my bed. I shouted for my parents right away. We looked everywhere but couldn’t find anything. I tried to go back to sleep, but the whispering began again. I don’t know how many times my parents came to my bedroom that night. I only remembered that none of us could sleep well because of the voices. As a result, I was late for school the next morning. “There must be someone hiding in my bedroom, perhaps an alien!” I thought to myself. The next night, the same whispering sound came again. Although I was scared, I decided to find the “alien”. I searched every corner of my bedroom carefully. Finally, I found it. However, it wasn’t the alien that I expected, but an old broken radio in my bookcase. The radio suddenly began to work and the voices came from it. Even so, that experience helped me to create a lifelong interest in UFOs and aliens. When I was in Grade 5, astronauts were being sent into space for the first time. I would look out of my bedroom’s window and search the sky for UFOs. I never saw one, but I did see lots of stars. They were really beautiful and amazing, and maybe the aliens would agree with me. 1．What did the writer hear on one peaceful night? 2．How was the writer when he heard the strange voices? 3．Did the writer find the “alien” at last? 4．What influence did the experience make on the writer? 5．On almost every night, why did the writer look out of the bedroom’s window? 【答案】1．He heard strange voices whispering near his bed. 2．He was scared. 3．Yes, he did. 4．It helped the writer to create a lifelong interest in UFOs and aliens. 5．To search the sky for UFOs. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了作者回忆起自己童年时期一次误认为外星人进入卧室的经历，并讲述了这个经历如何激发了他对不明飞行物和外星人的兴趣。同时，他也分享了自己对于星星的美丽和神奇感的看法，并表达了对外星生命的探索和发现的渴望。 1．根据第一段“One peaceful night, I was in bed, trying to sleep. Suddenly, I heard strange voices whispering(低语) near my bed.”可知，作者听到了床边有奇怪的声音在窃窃私语，故填He heard strange voices whispering near his bed. 2．根据第三段“The next night, the same whispering sound came again. Although I was scared...”可知，作者是害怕的。故填He was scared. 3．根据第三段“Finally, I found it. However, it wasn’t the alien that I expected, but an old broken radio in my bookcase.”可知，作者找到的“外星人”是一个旧的收音机。故填Yes, he did. 4．根据倒数第二段“that experience helped me to create a lifelong interest in UFOs and aliens”可知，作者开始对外星人和不明飞行物感兴趣。故填It helped the writer to create a lifelong interest in UFOs and aliens. 5．根据最后一段“I would look out of my bedroom’s window and search the sky for UFOs”可知，是为了寻找不明飞行物。故填To search the sky for UFOs. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广东省中山市坦洲实验中学·期末） 请阅读下面一篇有关个人变化的文章，根据文中的信息，回答所提的问题。 When I was little, I used to be afraid of the dark. I always thought that there was a ghost in my closet(壁橱). Houses often made strange noises at night. Sometimes I could feel eyes watching me and I was afraid to move. I thought that if I didn’t move, “they” wouldn’t get me. Usually when this happened, I wanted to go to the bathroom. So before going there I would be huddling(缩作一团) under my quilt, trying to build up the courage for scary night-time trip to the bathroom. My fear of the dark left me when I was in my early teens. I had a dream. In my dream, I saw this ghost. He was right in front of me. I somehow found the courage. I was so angry with him that I beat him. This dream was so exciting that I can still remember it. After this dream, my fear of the dark was gone. I’m not afraid of the dark or anything else anymore. Has anyone else had a dream like this that helped him or her? 6．What did the writer think was in the closet? 7．Why did the writer not move? 8．Where did the writer usually want to go when he felt eyes watching him and he was afraid to move? 9．When did the writer get over his fear of the dark? 10．What helped the writer overcome his fear of the dark? 【答案】6．He always thought that there was a ghost in his closet. 7．Because he could feel eyes watching him. 8．He wanted to go to the bathroom. 9．When he was in his early teens. 10．A dream. 【导语】本文讲得是作者小的时候，害怕黑暗。在十几岁时，他做了一个梦，就是这个梦让恐惧离开了他。 6．根据第一段“I always thought that there was a ghost in my closet”可知，他一直以为他的壁橱里有个鬼。故填He always thought that there was a ghost in his closet. 7．根据第一段“Sometimes I could feel eyes watching me and I was afraid to move.”可知，有时他会感觉到眼睛在注视着他，所以害怕不敢动。故填Because he could feel eyes watching him. 8．根据第一段“Usually when this happened, I wanted to go to the bathroom.”可知，通常当发生这种情况时，他想去洗手间。故填He wanted to go to the bathroom. 9．根据第二段“My fear of the dark left me when I was in my early teens.”可知，在他十几岁的时候，他对黑暗的恐惧就离开了他。故填When he was in his early teens. 10．根据第二段“After this dream, my fear of the dark was gone.”可知，经过这个梦，他对黑暗的恐惧消失了。故填A dream. Passage 3 （24-25九年级上·广东省中山市坦洲实验中学·期末） 请阅读下面一篇有关个人变化的文章，根据文中的信息，回答所提的问题。 She makes the world hear the “voice of China” Liu Xiaojun is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Liu has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Liu arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Liu did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (热情的回应) from the audience (观众) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend, a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,” Liu said. After performing a few times, Liu began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Liu said she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” she said. Talking about the future, Liu looks forward to it. She said whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I plan to hold my own special concert in the future”, she said. 11．What does Liu want to spread to the world by playing the erhu? 12．When did Liu reach Italy? 13．How often does Liu perform on the street now? 14．How did Liu feel when she performed first on the street? 15．What’s Liu’s future plan? 【答案】11．Traditional Chinese culture/Liu wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world by playing the erhu. 12．In 2021/Liu reached Italy in 2021. 13．Three or four times a month./Liu performed on the street three or four times a month. 14．Liu felt worried./When she performed first on the street. Liu felt worried./Worried. 15．Liu’s future plan is to hold her own special concert./To hold her own special concert. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国留学生刘晓君在意大利米兰通过街头演奏二胡，向世界传播中国传统文化的故事，介绍了她的二胡学习经历、街头表演的起源与经历、视频走红情况以及未来的规划。 11．根据第一段“To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street.”可知，刘晓君通过演奏二胡，想要向世界传播中国传统文化。故填Traditional Chinese culture/Liu wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world by playing the erhu. 12．根据第二段“Liu arrived in Italy in 2021.”可知，“arrived in”与“reached”意思相近，均表示“到达”，由此可确定刘晓君在2021年抵达意大利。故填In 2021/Liu reached Italy in 2021. 13．根据第二段“And now she does three or four street shows a month.”可知，刘晓君现在每月进行三到四次街头表演。故填Three or four times a month./Liu performed on the street three or four times a month. 14．根据第四段“Thinking back to her first street performance, she said she was worried at the time.”可知，刘晓君第一次进行街头表演时感到很担心。故填Liu felt worried./When she performed first on the street. Liu felt worried./Worried. 15．根据最后一段“I plan to hold my own special concert in the future”可知，刘晓君未来的计划是举办一场属于自己的专场音乐会。故填Liu’s future plan is to hold her own special concert./To hold her own special concert. 主题03 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·珠海市第五中学期末） 请根据短文内容，回答后面的五个问题。 Hello! My name is Kylie Brown. I’m eight years old. I’m from London, England. I love animals very much. There is a cat, a bird and a duck in my home. The cat’s name is Kopa. He is brown and he is three. He likes sleeping. Polly is my bird. She is green. She likes singing. And what is my favourite animal? It’s the duck. His name is Snow. He is white and he likes swimming. I think Snow loves me too. He follows (跟随) me all the time when I’m at home. Every morning, he stands on the chair and wakes me up (叫醒). 1．How old is Kylie Brown? 2．Where does Kylie Brown come from? 3．What color is Kopa? 4．Does Polly like singing? 5．Which is her favourite animal? 【答案】1．She is eight years old. 2．She is from London, England. 3．He is brown. 4．Yes, she does. 5．The duck is her favourite animal. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kylie Brown饲养的几只小动物。 1．根据“My name is Kylie Brown. I’m eight years old.”可知她8岁。故填She is eight years old. 2．根据“My name is Kylie Brown. I’m eight years old. I’m from London, England.”可知来自英国伦敦。故填She is from London, England. 3．根据“The cat’s name is Kopa. He is brown and he is three.”可知猫是棕色的。故填He is brown. 4．根据“Polly is my bird. She is green. She likes singing.”可知Polly喜欢唱歌，故填Yes, she does. 5．根据“And what is my favourite animal? It’s the duck. His name is Snow.”可知最喜欢的动物是鸭子。故填The duck is her favourite animal. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·佛山华英学校·期末） 请根据短文内容，回答后面的五个问题。 Polar bears are the largest meat-eating animals on land, and they are the largest of all bears. They live in the cold Arctic. They are powerful swimmers who hunt seals (海豹) in the water. Polar bears can run 40 kilometers per hour. Polar bears live in the icy Arctic areas of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway and Russia. They spend much of their time swimming in the cold seas. Polar bears are up to 10 feet long and weigh about 1,700 pounds. Polar bears have small heads, powerful jaws and black noses. They have a strong sense of smell. They have 42 teeth and the tail is small and flat. They have wide front paws. There are small webs on their toes that help them swim. These bears swim with their front feet and steer (掌舵) with the hind feet. Polar bears have two types of fur. They have thick, woolly fur close to the skin. Their fur keeps them warm. They also have hollow guard hairs. These hairs keep them from getting wet. Their white-looking coats camouflage (伪装) them well in the snow and ice. Under the fur, Polar bears have black skin. They also have a thick layer of fat under the skin that helps keep them warm. Polar bears are meat-eaters. They often hunt for food in the water, often many miles from land. They eat mostly seals. A Polar bear’s stomach can hold up to 150 pounds. Polar bears don’t drink water. 6．Are Polar bears the largest animals on the earth? 7．What do Polar bears like having as their food? 8．Who has fewer teeth, Polar bears or human beings? 9．How many kinds of fur do Polar bears’ bodies have? 10．What can help keep Polar bears warm? 【答案】6．No, they aren’t. 7．Seals. 8．Human beings. 9．Two. 10．Their fur and a thick layer of fat under their skin. 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的体态特征和生活习性。 6．根据第一段“Polar bears are the largest meat-eating animals on land, and they are the largest of all bears.”可知，北极熊是陆地上最大的食肉动物，也是所有熊类中体型最大的，并非地球上最大的动物。故填No, they aren’t. 7．根据最后一段“They eat mostly seals.”可知，北极熊喜欢吃海豹。故填Seals. 8．根据第三段“They have 42 teeth”可知，北极熊有42颗牙齿，而正常人一般有28-32颗牙齿，所以人类比北极熊牙齿少。故填Human beings. 9．根据第四段“Polar bears have two types of fur.”可知，北极熊有两种皮毛。故填Two. 10．根据第四段“Their fur keeps them warm.”和“They also have a thick layer of fat under the skin that helps keep them warm.”可知，它们的皮毛让它们保持温暖；它们的皮肤下也有一层厚厚的脂肪，可以帮助它们保暖。故填Their fur and a thick layer of fat under their skin. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $