精品解析：2025年浙江省丽水市景宁县、青田县中考二模英语试题

2025年初中毕业生学业水平适应性测试 英语试题卷 第一部分 听力理解(共15小题；满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will go to America this summer holiday? A. Jack. B. The girl. C. Tom. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bank. 3. How is the weather in England? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 5. What is the girl going to do tonight? A. To go shopping. B. To go to the party. C. To have a singing competition. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Making salad. B. Making milk shake C. Making a pie. 6 How many bananas do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. Who is more outgoing? A. Peter. B. Paul. C. Alice. 9. What do Peter and Paul often do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play badminton. 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The common hobbies of Peter and Paul. B. The similarities between Peter and Paul. C. The differences between Peter and Paul. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11. How will the students go to the Sunshine Farm tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot. 12.When will the students start the trip? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 13. Why do he students need to bring money with them? A. To buy fruit. B. To buy lunch. C. To buy tickets. 14. Where will the students meet before going back? A. At the gate. B. At the store. C. At the restaurant. 15. Who might be the speaker? A. A teacher. B.A student. C. A guide. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OLD FILMS, GREAT FAMILIES Tony: My family and I love old films. My parents always talk about a really old film called Swiss Family Robinson, also a book, about a Swiss family who find themselves on a desert island when their boat sinks. And do you know what? I like it, too. So guys—here’s today’s topic. Old films about families. So you know my opinion, what about yours? 3 comments reply to post share Do you remember the Parrs from The Incredibles? They’re a typical family that fights, argues and has fun. But they’re also superheroes. Dad is super strong. Mum is super cool. Her younger brother Dash is super fast and her baby brother Jack has sharp eyes. Max, Birmingham Home Alone (1990) films are great. In the first one, Kevin’s parents forget to take him on the family Christmas holiday. Kevin is happy at first because he’s got the whole house to himself, but soon misses his family. Best of all, they come back on Christmas. Emma, Brighton I like your comments (评论), Max and Emma. Here is mine. The Addams Family! They’re strange but happy, living in a big house. They’re one of the best loved screen families of all time —in my house, anyway! Moira, Edinburgh 1. Who made a comment on The Incredibles? A. Tony. B. Max. C. Emma. D. Moira. 2. What does Emma think of Home Alone films? A. They’re boring. B. They’re sad. C. They’re strange. D. They’re great. 3. Where can we probably read this text? A. On a website. B. In a story book. C. In a diary. D. In an ad. B ①Now, as living standards get better, obesity (肥胖症) has become a new problem in China. It can cause health problems like heart disease. To fight obesity and improve public health, the government started a “Weight Management Year” activity from 2025 to 2027. The purpose is to help people live a healthier life. Here are China’s guidelines for treating obesity. ②First, it is important for people to know their Body Mass Index (BMI) (体重指数). A healthy adult’s BMI should be between 18.5 and 24. If it is between 24 and 28, he is overweight and if it is 28 or higher, he is considered obese. ③Next, eating a balanced diet and exercising are also important. Instead of eating fried foods and sugary snacks, try healthy foods like brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, or beans. Also, remember not to eat too much salt and oil. After the meal, you can take a walk for at least 30 minutes. ④What’s more, schools and communities are helping. Many schools now make sure students get at least two hours of exercise every day. Hospitals have set up “weight treatment centers” that offer diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods. ⑤Weight management is not about being perfect. Even small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs, can help us build a healthier future. 4. Why did the Chinese government start “Weight Management Year” activity? A. To teach people how to calculate (计算) BMI. B. To encourage people to eat more fried foods. C. To help people fight obesity and improve health. D. To build more weight treatment centers in schools 5. How many tips on treating obesity are mentioned? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Daily habits are useless for health. B. Weight management is not so difficult. C. Only perfect plans can help manage weight. D. Drinking soda is better than drinking water. 7. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation in a year is only 70 millimetres. Because of the extreme (极端的) temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera, an expert, has some tips: ·Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need them to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face to protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. ·A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. Use car mirrors to signal and tyres to make a fire for help and warmth. ·Drink water hourly, conserve it, drink only when needed, and keep your mouth closed to save water. ·Eat only a little, very slowly to ease hunger. If you eat, you will get thirsty and use up your water faster. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. ·During the day, make a hole under your car and lie there to avoid the sun and stay cool. At night, find a warm place to sleep, but look carefully for animals before you lie down. 8. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 9. Which chart best shows the changes of temperature in the Sahara according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 10. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Keep away. B. Play games. C. Stay alive. D. Meet danger. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Driving a car is very useful in the desert. B. Drinking water quickly is good for your health. C. Eating quickly is really important in the desert. D. Finding a warm place to sleep is unnecessary. D My grandmother was a great old lady. When I was ten years old, she came to stay with us in our village home. For an old lady living alone, the time had come for her to move off the farm. For the first few months, Grandmother seemed lonely and out of place. She wasn’t used to the traffic noises and missed the peace and quiet of farm life in the country. When the warm spring winds began to blow, Grandmother announced that she was going to plant a small garden. My father pointed out that we had no need to grow food. “I know we can buy all the food we need, but I have always grown a garden. And I insist that I’m going to plant one here,” replied Grandmother. She asked me if I would help her prepare the land for planting and I happily agreed. In early spring, she taught me how to start small seeds (种子) in containers (容器) inside. We put cabbages, tomatoes, and carrots in the little seedling (幼苗) pots. I carefully watered them every day. Soon, little green sprouts (嫩芽) appeared. When the days were warm enough, we transplanted the seedlings into neat rows in the small garden. When everything was planted, my grandmother and I stood back and looked lovingly at the newly planted garden. “In a month, we will have fresh vegetables to eat,” said Grandmother happily. When harvest time came, Grandma took special pleasure in serving vegetables from our garden at mealtimes. And I felt so proud and so glad to have spent those days looking after our plants in the summer heat. Now, many years later, those meals remain among my happiest memories—not just for the fresh flavors, but for the time shared with my grandmother in her beloved garden. 12. Why did the grandmother want to plant a garden? A. Because she wanted to save money. B. Because she missed her farm life. C. Because she wanted to teach the boy to grow plants. D. Because the village didn’t have any shops to buy food. 13. What did the boy help do in the garden? ①prepared the land ②watered the seedlings carefully ③sold the seedlings ④transplanted the young plants A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 14. How did the boy feel about working in the garden? A. He found it boring. B. He was proud and happy. C. He regretted helping Grandmother. D. He didn’t like the summer heat. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Growing Memories with Grandma B. From Farm to Village C The Importance of Vegetables D. Life in the Village Garden 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Recently, people and the governments have worked together to make the environment better. They have used new technologies and have taken steps to deal with pollution. ____16____ All these show that the world is becoming greener and more environmentally friendly. ____17____ There was a lot of pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution. Burning gas, oil, and coal created air pollution. It caused sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase in population and the development of industry, people had to put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, farmers used too many chemicals which destroyed the soil. Soil pollution led to unhealthy food. ____18____ People would become deaf if they worked in a noisy place for a long time. Loud noises from traffic and machines created noise pollution, which disturbed people’s lives. Too much noise could cause high blood pressure as well. ____19____ Especially at night, bright city lights led to light pollution, making it hard to see stars. It could make people feel terrible and was especially bad for eyes. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. A. Noise pollution harmed people’s hearing. B. Light pollution was caused by strong light. C. This has made the environment healthier. D. Water pollution can lead to serious illnesses. E. However, in the past, pollution was a serious problem in many places. What can you do to improve our environment? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________20____________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Andy, a college student, went into a noodle house and ordered his breakfast. When he got home with the ____21____ bag, he found he got much more than he expected. Andy was very ____22____ by what he found in his food bag. So he shared a video online about his ____23____ at the noodle house. The video had received over 2.3 million views. “Why? There was a lot of ____24____ in my bag.” Andy said. “Why would the worker give this to ____25____?” Andy knew he could just take the money, but finally, he knew what he ____26____ to do. “I couldn’t imagine how ____27____ the workers would be when they realized the money was missing. Now I have to ____28____ it.” he said, putting the money back into the bag. ____29____ he made his decision, Andy returned to the noodle house. A worker at the door suddenly realized he was returning the money they had been ____30____. With thankful smiles the worker asked if she could give him a hug, and Andy gladly accepted. The woman’s ____31____ were filled with tears. Her hard hands held him ____32____ for a moment. Around them, other workers stopped working to watch, smiling and clapping. Back in his car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were all thanking me. I felt a deep sense of ____33____,” he said. This feeling wasn’t like winning a game—it was deeper and more. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more ____34____.” he wrote in his diary. Andy’s story reminds us that small acts of ____35____ can bring great joy, not only to others but also ourselves. 21. A. food B. coat C. computer D. book 22. A. angry B. tired C. bored D. surprised 23. A. accident B. experience C. music D. hobby 24. A. meat B. money C. milk D. coffee 25. A. her B. him C. them D. me 26. A. needed B. allowed C. hated D. refused 27. A. worried B. happy C. brave D. lucky 28. A. forget B. return C. borrow D. doubt 29. A. Although B. If C. After D. Before 30. A. looking after B. looking through C. looking up D. looking for 31. A. arms B. ears C. hands D. eyes 32. A. warmly B. coldly C. angrily D. slowly 33. A. fear B. pain C. pride D. shame 34. A. awful B. terrible C. colorful D. meaningless 35. A. carefulness B. weakness C. sadness D. kindness 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 believe whole outside only all kinds of There is a frog (青蛙) living in a well all year round. The frog can ____36____ see the sky as big as the mouth of the well. It thinks the well is the ____37____ world. One day, a little bird comes. The bird tells the frog about the big world ____38____. The frog doesn’t believe it. But later, the frog tries ____39____ ways to jump out. When it sees the real big world, it ____40____ what the bird has said. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following three ways will help you to learn it more ____41____ (容易) and with more fun! “I ____42____ (不喜欢) English two years ago. But now I often download English songs from the internet. It has really improved my listening,” said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs is actually a ____43____ (有帮助) way. Before you listen, you can read first and find out what the song is about. ____44____ (在……时) listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A ____45____ (词典) may also be useful if necessary. Watching a movie is ____46____ (另一个) good and interesting way. You can ____47____ (选择) your favorite movie before watching. Then have some paper and a ____48____ (钢笔) ready as you may want to write down something useful. “Practice makes perfect,” good English learners will keep practicing and they are not afraid of making ____49____ (错误). So remember, even if you learn something well, you will forget it ____50____ (除非) you use it. Enjoy using the three ways, and you are sure to learn faster and do better! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our school has a Robotics Club and it’s great. I know this because I go to it! So, what is a Robotics Club? It’s ____51____ club for building robots and I love robots. Mr Thomas is the club leader. He ____52____ (think) of things for us to do and helps us build our robots. He’s ____53____ (real) cool and very kind. He never gets angry with us. He teaches Music but he just loves everything to do with computers. We often make ____54____ (we) own robots, but we sometimes watch videos of other robots on the Internet. When our robot is ready, we use computer programs to make it do things. Every year there is a competition for ____55____ (school) all over the country. I feel very ____56____ (excite) when we show our robots to students from other schools. We never win, ____57____ that’s not important. The other students like ____58____ (watch) our robot move. It feels great. I love Robotics Club. It’s a great place ____59____ (meet) new people. We make so many friends, not just with people from school. Robotics Club is for everyone. We meet ____60____ the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after school. Come and see us—we’re always happy to see new people! 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，暑假期间，英国交换生Jack将来中国参加游学活动并计划寄住在当地的中国家庭。请你根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一个合适的家庭。 My family have a brother do sports every day like traveling … My uncle’s family have two dogs have lots of books like cooking … 注意：(1) 邮件需包含所选家庭的相关信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中毕业生学业水平适应性测试 英语试题卷 第一部分 听力理解(共15小题；满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will go to America this summer holiday? A. Jack. B. The girl. C. Tom. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bank. 3. How is the weather in England? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 5. What is the girl going to do tonight? A. To go shopping. B. To go to the party. C. To have a singing competition. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Making salad. B. Making milk shake C. Making a pie. 6. How many bananas do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. Who is more outgoing? A. Peter. B. Paul. C. Alice. 9. What do Peter and Paul often do after school? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play badminton. 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The common hobbies of Peter and Paul. B. The similarities between Peter and Paul. C. The differences between Peter and Paul. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11. How will the students go to the Sunshine Farm tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot. 12.When will the students start the trip? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 13. Why do he students need to bring money with them? A. To buy fruit. B. To buy lunch. C. To buy tickets. 14. Where will the students meet before going back? A. At the gate. B. At the store. C. At the restaurant. 15. Who might be the speaker? A. A teacher. B.A student. C. A guide. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A OLD FILMS, GREAT FAMILIES Tony: My family and I love old films. My parents always talk about a really old film called Swiss Family Robinson, also a book, about a Swiss family who find themselves on a desert island when their boat sinks. And do you know what? I like it, too. So guys—here’s today’s topic. Old films about families. So you know my opinion, what about yours? 3 comments reply to post share Do you remember the Parrs from The Incredibles? They’re a typical family that fights, argues and has fun. But they’re also superheroes. Dad is super strong. Mum is super cool. Her younger brother Dash is super fast and her baby brother Jack has sharp eyes. Max, Birmingham Home Alone (1990) films are great. In the first one, Kevin’s parents forget to take him on the family Christmas holiday. Kevin is happy at first because he’s got the whole house to himself, but soon misses his family. Best of all, they come back on Christmas. Emma, Brighton I like your comments (评论), Max and Emma. Here is mine. The Addams Family! They’re strange but happy, living in a big house. They’re one of the best loved screen families of all time —in my house, anyway! Moira, Edinburgh 1. Who made a comment on The Incredibles? A. Tony. B. Max. C. Emma. D. Moira. 2. What does Emma think of Home Alone films? A. They’re boring. B. They’re sad. C. They’re strange. D. They’re great. 3. Where can we probably read this text? A. On a website. B. In a story book. C. In a diary. D. In an ad. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网络帖子，Tony发起了一个关于经典家庭电影的讨论话题，Max、Emma和Moira分别分享了他们对《超人总动员》、《小鬼当家》和《亚当斯一家》等电影的看法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Max的评论“Do you remember the Parrs from The Incredibles? They’re a typical family that fights, argues and has fun...”可知，是Max对《超人总动员》发表了评论。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emma的评论“Home Alone (1990) films are great.”可知，Emma认为《小鬼当家》系列电影很棒。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“3 comments reply to post share”可知，这一个网络帖子，有评论、回复和分享功能，因此我们可能在网络上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B ①Now, as living standards get better, obesity (肥胖症) has become a new problem in China. It can cause health problems like heart disease. To fight obesity and improve public health, the government started a “Weight Management Year” activity from 2025 to 2027. The purpose is to help people live a healthier life. Here are China’s guidelines for treating obesity. ②First, it is important for people to know their Body Mass Index (BMI) (体重指数). A healthy adult’s BMI should be between 18.5 and 24. If it is between 24 and 28, he is overweight and if it is 28 or higher, he is considered obese. ③Next, eating a balanced diet and exercising are also important. Instead of eating fried foods and sugary snacks, try healthy foods like brown rice, fresh vegetables, fish, chicken, or beans. Also, remember not to eat too much salt and oil. After the meal, you can take a walk for at least 30 minutes. ④What’s more, schools and communities are helping. Many schools now make sure students get at least two hours of exercise every day. Hospitals have set up “weight treatment centers” that offer diet plans, exercise tips, and even traditional Chinese methods. ⑤Weight management is not about being perfect. Even small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs, can help us build a healthier future. 4. Why did the Chinese government start “Weight Management Year” activity? A. To teach people how to calculate (计算) BMI. B. To encourage people to eat more fried foods. C. To help people fight obesity and improve health. D. To build more weight treatment centers in schools 5. How many tips on treating obesity are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Daily habits are useless for health. B. Weight management is not so difficult. C. Only perfect plans can help manage weight. D. Drinking soda is better than drinking water. 7. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题而发起的“体重管理年”活动，并给出了治疗肥胖的几点指导建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To fight obesity and improve public health, the government started a ‘Weight Management Year’ activity from 2025 to 2027. The purpose is to help people live a healthier life.”可知，中国政府启动“体重管理年”活动是为了帮助人们对抗肥胖，改善健康状况。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, it is important for people to know their Body Mass Index (BMI)(体重指数).”、第三段“Next, eating a balanced diet and exercising are also important.”、第四段“What’s more, schools and communities are helping.”可知，文中提到了了解体重指数、均衡饮食和锻炼、学校和社区的帮助这三个方面的建议。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Weight management is not about being perfect. Even small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs, can help us build a healthier future.”可知，体重管理并非要追求完美，微小的改变也有帮助，由此可推断出体重管理并不那么困难。故选B。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍了中国启动“体重管理年”活动的背景和目的；第二、三、四段分别从了解体重指数、均衡饮食和锻炼、学校和社区的帮助这三个方面给出了治疗肥胖症的具体建议；第五段进行总结，强调体重管理并非要追求完美，小改变也能助力健康未来。所以选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 C Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. That’s more than 25% of Africa. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitation in a year is only 70 millimetres. Because of the extreme (极端的) temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive. Marco Rivera, an expert, has some tips: ·Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need them to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face to protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. ·A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. Use car mirrors to signal and tyres to make a fire for help and warmth. ·Drink water hourly, conserve it, drink only when needed, and keep your mouth closed to save water. ·Eat only a little, very slowly to ease hunger. If you eat, you will get thirsty and use up your water faster. You can live for three weeks with no food, but you can only live for three days without water. ·During the day, make a hole under your car and lie there to avoid the sun and stay cool. At night, find a warm place to sleep, but look carefully for animals before you lie down. 8. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 9. Which chart best shows the changes of temperature in the Sahara according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 10. What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Keep away. B. Play games. C. Stay alive. D. Meet danger. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Driving a car is very useful in the desert. B. Drinking water quickly is good for your health. C. Eating quickly is really important in the desert. D. Finding a warm place to sleep is unnecessary. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、面积、气候特点，以及在沙漠中生存的一些建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入话题，即撒哈拉沙漠的广阔。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperatures rise to 33℃. But it is very cold at night—the coldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall to -1℃.”可知，正确的图表应该显示出撒哈拉沙漠白天温度高，晚上温度低的特点，且最高温出现在下午2点到4点，最低温出现在凌晨4点。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Because of the extreme (极端的) temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive.”以及后文给出的在沙漠中生存的建议，可以推断“survive”意为“生存，存活”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A car is easier to see than a person walking in the desert. Use car mirrors to signal and tyres to make a fire for help and warmth.”可知，在沙漠中开车比步行更容易被看到，且可以利用车镜发出信号，用轮胎生火求助和取暖，因此开车在沙漠中是非常有用的。故选A。 D My grandmother was a great old lady. When I was ten years old, she came to stay with us in our village home. For an old lady living alone, the time had come for her to move off the farm. For the first few months, Grandmother seemed lonely and out of place. She wasn’t used to the traffic noises and missed the peace and quiet of farm life in the country. When the warm spring winds began to blow, Grandmother announced that she was going to plant a small garden. My father pointed out that we had no need to grow food. “I know we can buy all the food we need, but I have always grown a garden. And I insist that I’m going to plant one here,” replied Grandmother. She asked me if I would help her prepare the land for planting and I happily agreed. In early spring, she taught me how to start small seeds (种子) in containers (容器) inside. We put cabbages, tomatoes, and carrots in the little seedling (幼苗) pots. I carefully watered them every day. Soon, little green sprouts (嫩芽) appeared. When the days were warm enough, we transplanted the seedlings into neat rows in the small garden. When everything was planted, my grandmother and I stood back and looked lovingly at the newly planted garden. “In a month, we will have fresh vegetables to eat,” said Grandmother happily. When harvest time came, Grandma took special pleasure in serving vegetables from our garden at mealtimes. And I felt so proud and so glad to have spent those days looking after our plants in the summer heat. Now, many years later, those meals remain among my happiest memories—not just for the fresh flavors, but for the time shared with my grandmother in her beloved garden. 12. Why did the grandmother want to plant a garden? A. Because she wanted to save money. B. Because she missed her farm life. C. Because she wanted to teach the boy to grow plants. D. Because the village didn’t have any shops to buy food. 13. What did the boy help do in the garden? ①prepared the land ②watered the seedlings carefully ③sold the seedlings ④transplanted the young plants A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 14. How did the boy feel about working in the garden? A. He found it boring. B. He was proud and happy. C. He regretted helping Grandmother. D. He didn’t like the summer heat. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Growing Memories with Grandma B. From Farm to Village C. The Importance of Vegetables D. Life in the Village Garden 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者十岁时祖母搬来和他们一起住，祖母因怀念农场生活决定在村里种菜，作者帮忙准备土地、浇水、移栽幼苗，收获时祖母用菜园的蔬菜做饭，多年后这些与祖母在菜园共度的时光成为作者最快乐的回忆。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I know we can buy all the food we need, but I have always grown a garden. And I insist that I’m going to plant one here”以及前文提到祖母不习惯村里的交通噪音、怀念农场生活的宁静可知，祖母想种菜是因为她怀念农场生活。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She asked me if I would help her prepare the land for planting and I happily agreed.”可知作者帮忙准备土地；根据第四段“I carefully watered them every day.”可知作者仔细给幼苗浇水；根据第五段“When the days were warm enough, we transplanted the seedlings into neat rows in the small garden.”可知作者和祖母一起移栽幼苗。文中未提及卖幼苗。所以作者帮忙做了①②④。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“And I felt so proud and so glad to have spent those days looking after our plants in the summer heat.”可知作者在菜园里工作感到自豪和开心。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者和祖母一起在菜园种菜，这些与祖母在菜园共度的时光成为作者最快乐的回忆，A选项“和祖母一起成长的回忆”符合文章主旨。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。 Recently, people and the governments have worked together to make the environment better. They have used new technologies and have taken steps to deal with pollution. ____16____ All these show that the world is becoming greener and more environmentally friendly. ____17____ There was a lot of pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution. Burning gas, oil, and coal created air pollution. It caused sore eyes and breathing problems. With the increase in population and the development of industry, people had to put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, farmers used too many chemicals which destroyed the soil. Soil pollution led to unhealthy food. ____18____ People would become deaf if they worked in a noisy place for a long time. Loud noises from traffic and machines created noise pollution, which disturbed people’s lives. Too much noise could cause high blood pressure as well. ____19____ Especially at night, bright city lights led to light pollution, making it hard to see stars. It could make people feel terrible and was especially bad for eyes. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people. A. Noise pollution harmed people’s hearing. B. Light pollution was caused by strong light. C. This has made the environment healthier. D. Water pollution can lead to serious illnesses. E. However, in the past, pollution was a serious problem in many places. What can you do to improve our environment? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________20____________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. I can plant more trees and use fewer plastic bags. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们和政府如何共同努力改善环境，包括使用新技术和采取措施应对污染，以及过去污染问题的严重性和具体表现，最后呼吁大家成为更环保的人。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Recently, people and the governments have worked together to make the environment better. They have used new technologies and have taken steps to deal with pollution.”可知，人们和政府共同努力改善环境，采取了新技术和措施应对污染，这些举措使得环境更健康。C选项“This has made the environment healthier.”符合语境，故填C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“There was a lot of pollution, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution.”可知，过去很多地方存在严重的污染问题，包括空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。E选项“However, in the past, pollution was a serious problem in many places.”符合语境，故填E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“People would become deaf if they worked in a noisy place for a long time.”可知，长时间在噪音环境中工作会导致人们变聋，说明噪音污染对人们的听力有害。A选项“Noise pollution harmed people’s hearing.”符合语境，故填A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Especially at night, bright city lights led to light pollution, making it hard to see stars.”可知，城市明亮的灯光导致了光污染，使得人们难以看到星星。B选项“Light pollution was caused by strong light.”符合语境，故填B。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I can plant more trees and use fewer plastic bags. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Andy, a college student, went into a noodle house and ordered his breakfast. When he got home with the ____21____ bag, he found he got much more than he expected. Andy was very ____22____ by what he found in his food bag. So he shared a video online about his ____23____ at the noodle house. The video had received over 2.3 million views. “Why? There was a lot of ____24____ in my bag.” Andy said. “Why would the worker give this to ____25____?” Andy knew he could just take the money, but finally, he knew what he ____26____ to do. “I couldn’t imagine how ____27____ the workers would be when they realized the money was missing. Now I have to ____28____ it.” he said, putting the money back into the bag. ____29____ he made his decision, Andy returned to the noodle house. A worker at the door suddenly realized he was returning the money they had been ____30____. With thankful smiles the worker asked if she could give him a hug, and Andy gladly accepted. The woman’s ____31____ were filled with tears. Her hard hands held him ____32____ for a moment. Around them, other workers stopped working to watch, smiling and clapping. Back in his car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were all thanking me. I felt a deep sense of ____33____,” he said. This feeling wasn’t like winning a game—it was deeper and more. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more ____34____.” he wrote in his diary. Andy’s story reminds us that small acts of ____35____ can bring great joy, not only to others but also ourselves. 21. A. food B. coat C. computer D. book 22. A. angry B. tired C. bored D. surprised 23. A. accident B. experience C. music D. hobby 24. A. meat B. money C. milk D. coffee 25. A. her B. him C. them D. me 26. A. needed B. allowed C. hated D. refused 27. A. worried B. happy C. brave D. lucky 28. A. forget B. return C. borrow D. doubt 29. A. Although B. If C. After D. Before 30. A. looking after B. looking through C. looking up D. looking for 31. A. arms B. ears C. hands D. eyes 32. A. warmly B. coldly C. angrily D. slowly 33. A. fear B. pain C. pride D. shame 34. A. awful B. terrible C. colorful D. meaningless 35. A. carefulness B. weakness C. sadness D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生安迪在面馆买早餐时意外收到多找的钱，他选择返回面馆归还，并因此获得工作人员的感激和拥抱。安迪的日记中写道，诚实能引领他前进，让他的未来更加丰富多彩。他的故事提醒我们，小小的善举不仅能给他人带来巨大的快乐，也能给自己带来快乐。 【21题详解】 句意：当他拿着食物袋回到家时，他发现自己得到的比预期的多得多。 food食物；coat外套；computer电脑；book书。根据上文“Andy, a college student, went into a noodle house and ordered his breakfast.”可知，安迪去面馆买早餐，所以是拿着食物袋回家。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：安迪对他在食物袋里发现东西感到非常惊讶。 angry生气的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“he found he got much more than he expected.”可知，他发现得到的东西比预期的多得多，所以感到惊讶。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：所以他在网上分享了一段关于他在面馆经历的视频。 accident事故；experience经历；music音乐；hobby爱好。根据上文描述可知，安迪在面馆买早餐时，食物袋里多出了东西，这是他在面馆的一次经历。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我的包里有很多钱。 meat肉；money钱；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡。根据下文“Andy knew he could just take the money”可知，包里有很多钱。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么工作人员会给我这个？ her她；him他；them他们；me我。根据上文“Why would the worker give this to”可知，此处是安迪的自言自语，即工作人员为什么会给我这个（钱）。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：安迪知道他可以拿走钱，但最后，他知道他需要做什么。 needed需要；allowed允许；hated讨厌；refused拒绝。根据下文“I couldn’t imagine how…the workers would be when they realized the money was missing. Now I have to…it.”可知，安迪想象不到工作人员发现钱不见后的反应，所以决定把钱还回去，这是他知道自己需要做的事情。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我无法想象当工人们意识到钱不见了时，他们会多么担心。 worried担心的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“when they realized the money was missing”可知，钱不见了，工作人员会感到担心。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：现在我必须归还它。 forget忘记；return归还；borrow借；doubt怀疑。根据上文“I couldn’t imagine how…the workers would be when they realized the money was missing.”可知，安迪想象不到工作人员发现钱不见后的反应，所以决定把钱还回去。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：做出决定后，安迪回到了面馆。 Although虽然；If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据下文“Andy returned to the noodle house”可知，安迪回到面馆是在做出决定之后。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：门口的一个工人突然意识到他正在归还他们一直在找的钱。 looking after照顾；looking through浏览；looking up查阅；looking for寻找。根据上文“when they realized the money was missing”可知，钱不见了，所以工作人员一直在找。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：那个女人的眼睛里充满了泪水。 arms手臂；ears耳朵；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“were filled with tears”可知，眼睛里充满了泪水。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她粗糙的手热情地拥抱了他一会儿。 warmly热情地；coldly冷淡地；angrily生气地；slowly慢慢地。根据上文“With thankful smiles the worker asked if she could give him a hug, and Andy gladly accepted.”可知，工作人员感激地微笑着问是否可以拥抱他，安迪欣然接受了，所以是热情地拥抱。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我感到一种深深的自豪感。 fear恐惧；pain疼痛；pride自豪；shame羞耻。根据上文“The workers were all thanking me.”可知，工作人员都在感谢安迪，所以安迪感到自豪。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：诚实能引领我前进，让我的未来更加丰富多彩。 awful可怕的；terrible糟糕的；colorful丰富多彩的；meaningless无意义的。根据上文“Honesty can lead me forward”可知，诚实能引领安迪前进，所以会让他的未来更加丰富多彩。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：安迪的故事提醒我们，小小的善举不仅能给他人带来巨大的快乐，也能给自己带来快乐。 carefulness细心；weakness虚弱；sadness悲伤；kindness善良。根据上文描述可知，安迪归还了多找的钱，这是一种善良的行为，所以小小的善举能带来巨大的快乐。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 believe whole outside only all kinds of There is a frog (青蛙) living in a well all year round. The frog can ____36____ see the sky as big as the mouth of the well. It thinks the well is the ____37____ world. One day, a little bird comes. The bird tells the frog about the big world ____38____. The frog doesn’t believe it. But later, the frog tries ____39____ ways to jump out. When it sees the real big world, it ____40____ what the bird has said. 【答案】36. only 37. whole 38. outside 39. all kinds of 40. believes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只井底之蛙，起初以为井就是全世界，不信小鸟所言。后跳出井外，终见真实大世界，相信了小鸟。 36题详解】 句意：这只青蛙看到的天空只有井口那么大。根据“The frog can...see the sky as big as the mouth of the well.”及所给单词可知，此处是指青蛙看到的天空只有井口那么大，用only“仅仅，只”符合语境。故填only。 【37题详解】 句意：它认为这口井就是整个世界。根据“It thinks the well is the...world.”及所给单词可知，此处是指青蛙认为井就是整个世界，用whole“整个的”符合语境。故填whole。 【38题详解】 句意：这只鸟告诉青蛙外面大世界的事情。根据“The bird tells the frog about the big world...”及所给单词可知，此处是指小鸟告诉青蛙外面的世界，用outside“在外面”符合语境。故填outside。 【39题详解】 句意：但是后来，青蛙尝试了各种方法跳出去。根据“the frog tries...ways to jump out.”及所给单词可知，此处是指青蛙尝试了各种方法，用all kinds of“各种各样的”符合语境。故填all kinds of。 【40题详解】 句意：当它看到真正的大世界时，它相信了小鸟说的话。根据“When it sees the real big world, it...what the bird has said.”及所给单词可知，此处是指青蛙相信了小鸟说的话，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式believes“相信”符合语境。故填believes。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Are you facing problems in learning English? If so the following three ways will help you to learn it more ____41____ (容易) and with more fun! “I ____42____ (不喜欢) English two years ago. But now I often download English songs from the internet. It has really improved my listening,” said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs is actually a ____43____ (有帮助) way. Before you listen, you can read first and find out what the song is about. ____44____ (在……时) listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A ____45____ (词典) may also be useful if necessary. Watching a movie is ____46____ (另一个) good and interesting way. You can ____47____ (选择) your favorite movie before watching. Then have some paper and a ____48____ (钢笔) ready as you may want to write down something useful. “Practice makes perfect,” good English learners will keep practicing and they are not afraid of making ____49____ (错误). So remember, even if you learn something well, you will forget it ____50____ (除非) you use it. Enjoy using the three ways, and you are sure to learn faster and do better! 【答案】41. easily 42. disliked 43. helpful 44. While 45. dictionary 46. another 47. choose 48. pen 49. mistakes 50. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了三种学习英语的方法，包括听英文歌曲、观看英文电影以及不断练习，强调了通过实践和享受学习过程来提高英语水平的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：如果是这样，以下三种方法将帮助你更轻松、更有趣地学习英语！根据“learn it more...and with more fun”可知，此处指更轻松地学习英语，修饰动词learn用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【42题详解】 句意：两年前我不喜欢英语。根据“two years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，dislike“不喜欢”过去式是disliked。故填disliked。 【43题详解】 句意：听你最喜欢的英文歌曲其实是一种很有帮助的方法。根据“way”可知，此处指一种有帮助的方法，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作定语。故填helpful。 【44题详解】 句意：在听的时候，挑选一些有用的单词或短语。根据“listening”可知，此处指在听的时候，while“在……时”，位于句首首字母大写。故填While。 【45题详解】 句意：如有必要，词典也可能有用。根据“A...may also be useful”可知，此处指词典有用，dictionary“词典”，a后跟名词单数。故填dictionary。 【46题详解】 句意：看电影是另一种又好又有趣的方法。根据“good and interesting way”可知，此处指另一种方法，another“另一个”，后跟名词单数。故填another。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以在观看前选择你最喜欢的电影。根据“your favorite movie”可知，此处指选择最喜欢的电影，choose“选择”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填choose。 【48题详解】 句意：然后准备一些纸和一支笔，因为你可能想写下一些有用的东西。根据“a...ready”可知，此处指准备一支笔，pen“钢笔”，a后跟名词单数。故填pen。 【49题详解】 句意：“熟能生巧，”好的英语学习者会不断练习，他们不怕犯错误。make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语。故填mistakes。 【50题详解】 句意：所以记住，即使你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它。根据“you will forget it...you use it”可知，此处指除非使用，否则会忘记，unless“除非”。故填unless。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our school has a Robotics Club and it’s great. I know this because I go to it! So, what is a Robotics Club? It’s ____51____ club for building robots and I love robots. Mr Thomas is the club leader. He ____52____ (think) of things for us to do and helps us build our robots. He’s ____53____ (real) cool and very kind. He never gets angry with us. He teaches Music, but he just loves everything to do with computers. We often make ____54____ (we) own robots, but we sometimes watch videos of other robots on the Internet. When our robot is ready, we use computer programs to make it do things. Every year there is a competition for ____55____ (school) all over the country. I feel very ____56____ (excite) when we show our robots to students from other schools. We never win, ____57____ that’s not important. The other students like ____58____ (watch) our robot move. It feels great. I love Robotics Club. It’s a great place ____59____ (meet) new people. We make so many friends, not just with people from school. Robotics Club is for everyone. We meet ____60____ the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after school. Come and see us—we’re always happy to see new people! 【答案】51. a 52. thinks 53. really 54. our 55. schools 56. excited 57. but 58. watching 59. to meet 60. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校里的机器人俱乐部，包括俱乐部的活动内容、指导老师、比赛经历以及作者的感受等，表达了作者对机器人俱乐部的喜爱之情。 【51题详解】 句意：它是一个制造机器人的俱乐部，我喜欢机器人。根据“It’s...club for building robots”可知，此处泛指一个俱乐部，且club是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：他为我们想出要做的事情，并帮助我们制造机器人。根据“He...of things for us to do and helps us build our robots.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词think应用三单形式thinks。故填thinks。 【53题详解】 句意：他真的很酷，非常善良。根据“He’s...cool and very kind.”可知，此处修饰形容词cool，应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：我们经常制造我们自己的机器人，但有时我们在网上看其他机器人的视频。根据“We often make...own robots”可知，此处指我们自己的机器人，应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词robots。故填our。 【55题详解】 句意：每年都有一场全国所有学校的比赛。根据“Every year there is a competition for...all over the country.”可知，此处指全国的学校，应用名词school的复数形式schools。故填schools。 【56题详解】 句意：当我们向其他学校的学生展示我们的机器人时，我感到非常兴奋。根据“I feel very...when we show our robots to students from other schools.”可知，此处指人感到兴奋，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。 【57题详解】 句意：我们从来没有赢过，但这并不重要。根据“We never win...that’s not important.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：其他学生喜欢看我们的机器人移动。根据“The other students like...our robot move.”可知，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，应用watch的动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。 【59题详解】 句意：这是一个结识新朋友的好地方。根据“It’s a great place...new people.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to meet作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to meet。 【60题详解】 句意：我们每周一午餐时间和每周四放学后在学校大厅见面。根据“We meet...the school hall every Monday at lunchtime and every Thursday after school.”可知，此处指在学校大厅见面，应用介词in“在……里面”。故填in。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，暑假期间，英国交换生Jack将来中国参加游学活动并计划寄住在当地的中国家庭。请你根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一个合适的家庭。 My family have a brother do sports every day like traveling … My uncle’s family have two dogs have lots of books like cooking … 注意：(1) 邮件需包含所选家庭的相关信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to recommend my uncle’s family for you to stay with. They have two lovely dogs, so if you like animals, you’ll enjoy their company. Also, they have lots of books, which suits your interest in reading. My uncle and aunt love cooking, so you can taste delicious Chinese food. They’re friendly and easy-going, too. I think you’ll have a great time living with them. Plus, they like traveling, so maybe you can explore some interesting places together during your stay. Hope you’ll like my recommendation! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中推荐家庭的相关信息，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴得知Jack即将来中国”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家庭宠物、藏书、烹饪爱好和旅行爱好”几个方面重点介绍推荐家庭的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Jack喜欢这个推荐”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend推荐 ②lots of许多 ③be suitable for适合 ④Plus而且 [高分句型] ①Also, they have lots of books, which suits your interest in reading.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Plus, they like traveling, so maybe you can explore some interesting places together during your stay.（so引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $