精品解析：山东省临沂市河东区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期期中学业水平质量调研试题 八年级英语 注意事项：（时间：120分钟总分：120分） 1.本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 2. How was Betty’s vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Unhealthy. 3. What should Julie do at first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hang out with friends. B. Pack up her things. C. Sweep the floor. 4. Where did Julie go for her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the US. B. To Yunnan. C. To Moscow. 5. How are Emma and Ella different? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ella is quieter than Emma. B. Ella gets up earlier than Emma. C. Ella is funnier than Emma. 6. Why is Chen Jie afraid of performing alone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she can’t play Chinese flute well. B. Because she is too shy to perform alone. C. Because she doesn’t want to show herself. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20分钟的时间阅读下列句子。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Mike and Paul are best friends because they are similar. 8. Mike and Paul are tall and have short straight hair. 9. Paul is smarter but he isn’t as hard-working as Mike. 10. Paul likes playing tennis while Mike likes playing ping-pong. 11. Mike and Paul both like reading history books. 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Chen Jie buy the folding fan? She bought it ________. 13. Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings? Because it’s a ________ of goodness in Chinese culture. 14. What’s the Bamboo Sea? It’s the ________ and oldest bamboo forest in China. 15. What do people use bamboo for? People can use it to ________ and make tools and instruments. 16. What does Chen Jie think of the bamboo shoots? She thinks they are really ________. 二、语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A. 请选出划线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 17. A. China B. swim C. twin D. trip 18. A. camp B. relax C. agree D. magic 19. A. beach B. bread C. peace D. mean 20. A. spoon B. food C. cool D. good 21. A. glad B. glass C. globe D. grass B.请从A和B两个选项中选出意群划分正确的选项。 22. 请从A和B两个选项中选出意群划分正确的选项。 A. Mum, | can I invite | my friends to our new house? B. Mum, | can I invite my friends | to our new house? 23. 请从A和B两个选项中选出意群划分正确的选项。 A. Home always welcomes me | with open arms | -and perhaps | a plate of freshly-made biscuits. B. Home always welcomes me with | open arms | -and perhaps a plate | of freshly-made biscuits. C.请从A和B两个选项中选出句子重音和语调正确的选项。 24. 请从A和B两个选项中选出句子重音和语调正确的选项。 A. I visited theˈredwood forests in California several times. (not other forests) B. I visited the redwood forests inˈCalifornia several times. (not other forests) 25. 请从A和B两个选项中选出句子语调正确的选项。 A. How was schooltoday? B. How was schooltoday? 26. 请从A和B两个选项中选出句子重音和语调正确的选项。 A. You know Ella andEmma? They won the first prize in the school musicfestival. B. You know Ella andEmma? They won the first prize in the school musicfestival. 三、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Li Hua’s Diary-London, UK I flew from China to London. Then I took a taxi to visit Big Ben. I learned when it was built. I loved hearing its bells ring every hour. I felt super happy taking lots of photos there. I will never forget this great experience! Wang Mei’s Diary-New York, USA I took a plane from China to New York first. Then I took a boat to see the Statue of Liberty. I got a wonderful view of New York Harbour on the way. I felt full of courage there. I learned what the statue stands for. I also bought a small model as a gift. Zhang Wei’s Diary-Toronto, Canada I flew from China to Toronto. Then I took the subway to visit the CN Tower. I walked on its glass floor. It was exciting and a little scary. I saw the whole city of Toronto from the top. I took a video for my friends back home. I felt amazed. Chen Yu’s Diary-Sydney, Australia I flew from China to Sydney. Then I took a bus to the Sydney Opera House. I joined a guided tour. I learned about its history. The view with the Sydney Harbour Bridge behind it was beautiful. I felt really surprised. I hope to come back for a show. 27. How did Li Hua go to Big Ben? A. By bus after flying to London. B. By taxi after flying to London. C. By subway after flying to London. 28. What did Wang Mei buy in New York? A. A small model of the Statue of Liberty. B. A photo of New York Harbour. C. A book about the Statue of Liberty. 29. Which is true about the four students? A. All took photos during their trips. B. All felt scared during their trips. C. All flew from China to their travel cities. 30 What is the main idea of the four diaries? A. Famous places in four foreign countries. B. Four students’ trips to foreign cities. C. Different transport ways to visit places. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Last Friday evening, I came home from school, threw my bag on the sofa and turned on the TV. Just then, Mom asked me to help wash the dishes. “I’m tired. Let me watch TV first.” I shouted. Mom’s smile went away. She said, “I work all day and do housework every night. Can’t you share a little?” We talked loudly, and I ran to my room angrily. Later, I heard Mom cleaning the living room—she was moving the chair to clean the floor, and I could hear her tired breaths through the door. I looked out quietly and saw her touch her shoulders now and then while cleaning the table. Her hair was a little untidy, and her face looked really tired. I suddenly thought: Mom gets up earlier than I to make breakfast, and after work, she still has to cook and clean. I only study, but I’m always too lazy to help. That’s when I felt really sorry. I walked out, picked up a cloth and said, “Mom, I’m sorry. Let me help.” Mom looked surprised, then smiled. After washing dishes together, I knew how hard Mom works. Our home is sweet because she tries so hard. Now I help with sweeping the floor or setting the table every day. Sharing housework makes our home warmer. 31. What did Mom ask the writer to do? A. Clean the sofa. B. Help wash dishes. C. Make breakfast. 32. Why did the writer feel sorry? A. He saw Mom was tired. B. He just watched TV. C. He forgot to do homework. 33. What does the underlined “untidy” probably mean? A. clean B. messy C. short 34. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Watching TV is relaxing. B. Sharing housework helps. C Mom likes cooking for family. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Xiao Yu is my best friend. He is a little shorter than me but has brighter eyes and a rounder face—his smile always makes people feel warm. He is much more outgoing than I am, too. He loves telling funny stories, and his voice is louder and more lively than most classmates, so everyone in our class likes to sit with him after class. Xiao Yu is better at music than almost any kid in our grade. He plays the guitar well and sings more beautifully than many singers we watch on TV. But what I like him most is that he is kind. We had an important math exam then. I’m much worse at math than him, and I was really worried because I didn’t review a lot. After class, I sat quietly at my desk. He came over and said, “Don’t worry. I’ll help you practice every day after school.” For a whole week, he spent 30 minutes with me, and he had his own homework. With his help, I got a much better grade than before. Now, we often study together after class and play basketball on weekends. He runs faster than me, but he always slows down to wait for me. Having a friend like Xiao Yu makes my life happier and more colorful. I’m really lucky to have him as my best friend. 35. What is Xiao Yu better at than most kids in his grade? A. Math. B. Music. C. Basketball. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xiao Yu is taller than the writer. B. The writer runs faster than Xiao Yu. C. Xiao Yu helped the writer with math. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Xiao Yu doesn’t like doing homework. B. Xiao Yu only helps the writer in exams. C. The writer feels lucky to have Xiao Yu as a friend. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Playing basketball with friends is fun. B. How to get better grades in a math exam. C. The writer’s best friend Xiao Yu is kind and helpful. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Should kids get paid for doing chores? Different families have different ways of handling chores and pocket money. Some parents believe paying children for doing chores teaches important lessons, while others think chores should be done without rewards because they believe helping around the house is just what kids should do as part of the family. Let’s see how these different ideas work in real life. One common way is to pay kids for each chore like $1 for washing the dishes. Parents who use this method say it teaches kids the value of working for money, but some notice that children may only help when paid. Another way is to give pocket money weekly or monthly if children finish all chores. This makes chores feel less like work. But kids might still do chores just for money, not because they want to. Some parents don’t pay kids for chores because they believe it might make kids focus more on rewards than on their sense of duty. To them, chores are something kids need to do as part of the family. But these parents might still give kids pocket money-just not for chores. They want kids to learn how to handle money wisely without connecting money to housework. However, if they do this, children might not see the connection between work and money. The middle ground is paying only for bigger, more challenging chores, like washing the car, but not for small daily chores, like making the bed. This way, children can not only learn that helping the family is important, but also realize that extra (额外的) work can bring extra rewards. In a word, no single chore-money rule is perfect. If one way doesn’t work, try another until you find what works. WORD BANK 词汇集锦 handle/’hændl/v.处理 method/’meθd/n.方式 value/’vælju:/n.价值 wisely/’waIzi/ adv.明智地 middle ground折中的办法 39. Why do some parents pay their children for doing chores? A. To give children extra pocket money. B. To make children take chores seriously. C. To teach children the value of working for money. 40. What is the advantage (优点) of paying weekly/ monthly compared to paying per chore? A. It helps children get more money. B. It makes chores seem less like a job. C. It gets children to do chores more carefully. 41. Which opinion might the parents agree with in Para. 4? A Chores should be done by all family members. B. Children naturally know how money connects with work. C. Learning to handle money is more important than doing chores. 42. Which chore would likely be unpaid according to Para. 5? A. Painting the wall. B. Taking out rubbish. C. Repairing a washing machine. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice cover the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. But animals are clever enough to solve this problem. ____43____ Some birds fly to other places. ____44____ They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. Another good way to get through winter is sleeping. ____45____ They hide themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation (冬眠). Some animals, like squirrels, prepare for winter in their own way. They store lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out. ____46____ Some animals have thick fur to keep warm in winter while some change the colour of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter. A Many of them leave before winter comes. B. They can’t find any warm places to stay. C. Some animals, such as snakes and bears. D. Other animals have to live in the cold winter. E. They get through the hard time in many ways. 四、综合填空（共20小题，计20分）。 A 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, 1862. The captain sighed. This was the thickest fog he had ever seen. They were over 330 kilometers from the closest land, so he didn’t know ____47____ to go. The ship was on its way to Europe. Just ten hours ago they left New York, but now the engine stopped working. Clearly, they needed ____48____! Suddenly, the captain remembered the homing pigeons. He ran to them ____49____, wrote a message for help, and tied it to Big Blue’s leg. Big Blue flew up and then returned almost right away. The captain became more ____50____. “You are our last hope, little guy,” said the captain as he ____51____ a note to Army, the smaller and younger of the two pigeons. The captain threw him into the air. Army flew around and around, higher and higher. Soon, the bird was away from the ____52____, and the captain couldn’t see Army anymore. “That’s a good sign,” said the captain with more ____53____. Almost 340 kilometres away, Billy heard fast-moving wings come into his building and go straight to the water bowl. “Hi there, little guy. Well, aren’t you the ____54____ bird?” Billy smiled. Then he saw the note. Billy knew what to do. He took the note, running as ____55____ as he could to the company office. There, he learnt Army had flown in fog and over the sea, for more than four hours. Thanks to Army, people sent help to the ship. The captain later explained, “Army really is the most ____56____ bird!” 47. A. what B. where C. how 48. A. help B. money C. water 49. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly 50. A. popular B. worried C. interested 51. A. tied B. wrote C. read 52. A. sea B. ship C. sky 53. A. hope B. tears C. sadness 54. A. saddest B. happiest C. thirstiest 55. A. fast B. high C. happily 56. A. relaxing B. amazing C. boring B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. anything B. difficulties C. packed D. proud of E. but F. something My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do ____57____ cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. I ____58____ everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. It was tiring ____59____worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there were also ____60____, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so ____61____ myself. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is ____62____ (funny) than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem she makes me ____63____ (laugh) and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me ____64____ she’s always there to listen. My favourite ____65____ (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other ____66____ lending a hand. 五、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列单词组成句子，注意字母的大小写及标点符号。 67. anything, you, Did, interesting, do, your holiday, on (?) ___________________________________________ 68. with, I, could, hang out, after lunch, my friends (?) ___________________________________________ 69. I, than, more serious, my cousin, am（.） ___________________________________________ 70. among, runs, land animals, the cheetah, all, the fastest（.） ___________________________________________ 71. always, earlier, gets up, Emma, me, than, as hard as, but, work, I, her ___________________________________________. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that tradition (传统) was a little boring. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 72. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ____________________________________________ 73. Where do the writer’s family members usually have their family dinners? ____________________________________________ 74. How did the writer feel about the family dinner tradition in the past? ____________________________________________ 75. What is the true meaning of the family dinner tradition according to the writer? ____________________________________________ 76. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 七、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (City walk becomes more popular in our daily life...) A: Hi, Mark! Where did you go on this holiday? B: I went to Chongqing and had a wonderful city walk there. A: __________77__________? B: Yes, I went there with my parents. A: __________78__________? B: We visited many nice places. Many streets in Chongqing are perfect for people to enjoy. A: How long did you stay in Chongqing? B: __________79__________. A: Oh, seven days is not a short time for us to visit a new city. You must have had a great time in Chongqing. What do you think of Chongqing? B: __________80__________. 八、书面表达（计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，收到你的美国笔友Eric的一封来信，请仔细阅读以下信件的内容，并拟一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m really happy to hear about your summer vacation. I have many things to tell you about my life here, but first, I want to know about you. Do you still remember what you did during the summer vacation? How did you feel? And what did you learn? Please tell me about your summer vacation! Best wishes! Yours, Eric 要求： 1.回信必须回答Eric信中的问题，并可适当增加内容，使行文通顺、连贯； 2.信中不得使用真实的人名、校名； 3.词数80左右。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2025至2026学年度上学期期中学业水平质量调研试题八年级英语听力。测试现在开始注意。听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到。答题卡上。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。One, hi, Peter, could you please sweep the floor? Okay, mom, i'll do IT at once. One, hi, Peter, could you please sweep the floor? Okay, mom, i'll do IT at once. Too, hi jamming. How was your vacation? IT was great. I went to the great wall. Too, hi jamming, how was your vacation? IT was great. I went to . the great wall. Three, which kind of tree is the tallest in the world? I think the rain would trees the tallest. Three, which kind of tree is the tallest in the world? I think the red would trees the tallest. For is that Alice . singing? No. that's ema. SHE sings louder than ella. For is that telethon? No, that's image . SHE sings louder than ella. Five. what's the largest animal in the world? It's the blue whale. What's the . largest animal in the world? It's the blue . whe 2、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，每组对话和问题读两遍。Six, hi, mike, how was your vacation? IT was a little boring. I just stayed at home and watch. T. V, what about your vacation? Betty? Oh, I went to the countryside and I wrote a horse there. IT was fantastic. How lucky you are. I hope I can go there next time. Question, how was that? Is vacation six? Hi, mike. How was your vacation? IT was a little boring. I just stayed at home and watch T. V, what about your vacation? Betty? Oh, I went to the countryside and I wrote a horse there. IT was fantastic. How lucky you are. I hope I can go there next time. Question, how was petish vacation? Seven, dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Sorry, Julie, you have to pack up your things first. but I want to spend time with them before we move. I know, but we need to get ready before the movers come. Question, what should you do at first seven? Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Sorry, july, you have to pack up your things first. but I want to spend time with them before we move. I know, but we need to get ready before the moves come. Question, what should you . do at first? Eight, hi Peter, where did you go on your holiday? I went to Young with my family. How about you? Julie? Well, I went back to the U. S. With my mom and sister. I see you must have a great time there. Question, what did you go for holiday? Eight, hi Peter. Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Young man with my family. How about you? Julie? Well, I went back to the U. S. With my mom and sister. I see you must have a great time there. Question, where did you go for a holiday? Nine, hi. ema and twins. U, N, L, look very similar. How are you different? I'm a little quiet than alan, and I always gets up earlier than her. Ala is funnier than me. That's really interesting . question. How are really different? Nine, hi. ema and twins. You and I look very similar. How are you different? I'm a little quiet than alan, and I always get up earlier than her. Ala is funnier than me. That's really . interesting question. How are they different? Kin, did you hear . about the school music festival? Yeah, IT sounds fun. Why don't you perform? You play the chinese fruit Better than anyone else in our music club. Well, i'm afraid of performing alone. I'm not as outgoing as you . question. Why is to enjoy afraid of performing alone? Che, did you hear . about the school music festival? Yeah, IT sounds fun. Why don't you perform? You play the chinese flu Better than anyone else in our music club. Well, i'm afraid of performing alone. I'm not as outgoing as . you question. Why is to enjoy afraid of performing alone? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hi, i'm mike. I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. My best friend is paul. In some ways we are similar. We both thirty years old. We are tall and have short straight hair. We are both hardworking, but in some ways we are different. Paul is more outgoing and smarter than me. After school, he likes playing tennis, and he plays tennis Better than me, but I like playing pingpong on weekends. We both like staying at home and reading books. I read more history book than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Hi, i'm mike. I don't really care if my friends are similar or different from me. My best friend is paul. In some ways we are similar. We both thirteen years old. We are tall and have short straight hair. We are both hardworking, but in some ways we are different. Paul is more outgoing and smarter than me. After school, he'd likes playing tennis, and he place tennis Better than me, but I like playing pingpong on weekends. We both like staying at home and reading books. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。Oh, what's that? China is so beautiful. thanks. It's a folding fan. I bought IT last year. Oh, IT has a painting of bamboo on IT. yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in chinese paintings. Why is IT so popular in chinese paintings? Well, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in chinese culture. I didn't know that before. So where did you get that? Then at the bamboo c in . search round bamboo sea, what's that? Well, the bamboo c is the largest and all the bamboo forest in china. I learned lots of interesting things when I was there. really like, what? Well. bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre and one day. Oh, that's amazing. I can't believe IT what else? Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use IT to build houses and make tools and instruments. Oh, that's interesting. I remember pain is love to eat bamboo too, right? exactly. Actually, we eat bamboo shoots too. They're really delicious. Oh, what's that change? Gia is so beautiful. thanks. It's a folding fan. I bought IT last year. Oh, IT has a painting of bamboo on IT. yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in chinese paintings. Why is IT so popular in chinese paintings? Well, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in chinese culture. I didn't know that before. So where did you get that? Then at the bamboo c in . search round bamboo sea, what's that? Well, the bamboo cy is the largest. And all the bamboo forest in china, I learned lots of interesting things when . I was there, really like, what? Well, bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre and one day. Oh, that's amazing. I can't believe IT what else? Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use IT to build houses and make tools and instruments. Oh, that's interesting. I remember pain is love to eat bamboo too, right? exactly. Actually, we eat bamboo shoots too. They're really delicious. Oh. what's that? China is so beautiful. thanks. It's a folding fan. I bought IT last year. Oh, IT has a painting of bamboo on IT. yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in chinese paintings. Why is IT so popular in chinese paintings? Well, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in chinese culture. I didn't know that before. So where did you get that . fan at the bamboo c in search? Round bamboo sea? What's that? Well, the bamboo c is the largest and oldest bamboo forest in china. I learned lots of interesting things when I was there. really like, what? Well. bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one meter and one day. Oh, that's amazing. I can't believe IT what else? Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use IT to build houses and make tools and instruments. Oh, that's interesting. I remember pain is love to eat bamboo too, right? exactly. Actually, we eat bamboo shots too. They're really delicious. 听力测试到此结束，请监考教师关闭录音。 2025-2026学年度上学期期中学业水平质量调研试题 八年级英语 注意事项：（时间：120分钟总分：120分） 1.本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. F ③. E ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Hi Peter. Could you please sweep the floor? B: OK, mom. I’ll do it at once. 2. A: Hi, Yaming. How was your vacation? B: It was great. I went to the Great Wall. 3. A: Which kind of tree is the tallest in the world? B: I think the redwood tree is the tallest. 4. A: Is that Ella singing? B: No, that’s Emma. She sings louder than Ella. 5. A: What’s the largest animal in the world? B: It’s the blue whale. （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 2. How was Betty’s vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Unhealthy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. How was your vacation? B: It was a little boring. I just stayed at home and watched TV. What about your vacation, Betty? A: Oh. I went to the countryside and I rode a horse there. It was fantastic. B: How lucky you are! I hope I can go there next time. Q: How was Betty’s vacation? 3. What should Julie do at first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hang out with friends. B. Pack up her things. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? B: Sorry, Julie. You have to pack up your things first. A: But I want to spend time with them before we move. B: I know ,but we need to get ready before the movers come. 4. Where did Julie go for her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the US. B. To Yunnan. C. To Moscow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Peter. Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Yunnan with my family. How about you, Julie. A: Well. I went back to the US with my mom and sister. B: I see. You must have a great time there. Q: Where did Julie go for her holiday? 5. How are Emma and Ella different? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ella is quieter than Emma. B. Ella gets up earlier than Emma. C. Ella is funnier than Emma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Emma. As twins, you and Ella look very similar. How are you different? B: I’m a little quieter than Ella and I always get up earlier than her. Ella is funnier than me. That’s really interesting. Q: How are Emma and Ella different? 6. Why is Chen Jie afraid of performing alone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she can’t play Chinese flute well. B. Because she is too shy to perform alone. C Because she doesn’t want to show herself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival? B: Yeah, it sounds fun. A: Why don’t you perform? You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club. B: Well. I’m afraid of performing alone. I’m not as outgoing as you. Q: Why is Chen Jie afraid of performing alone? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20分钟的时间阅读下列句子。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Mike and Paul are best friends because they are similar. 8. Mike and Paul are tall and have short straight hair. 9. Paul is smarter but he isn’t as hard-working as Mike. 10. Paul likes playing tennis while Mike likes playing ping-pong. 11. Mike and Paul both like reading history books. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Mike. I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. My best friend is Paul. In some ways we are similar. We are both 13-year-old. We are tall and have short straight hair. We are both hard-working. But in some ways, we are different. Paul is more outgoing and smarter than me. After school, he likes playing tennis and he plays tennis better than me. But I like playing ping pong. On weekends, we both like staying at home and reading books. I read more history books than he does. And he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Chen Jie buy the folding fan? She bought it ________. 13. Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings? Because it’s a ________ of goodness in Chinese culture. 14. What’s the Bamboo Sea? It’s the ________ and oldest bamboo forest in China. 15. What do people use bamboo for? People can use it to ________ and make tools and instruments. 16. What does Chen Jie think of the bamboo shoots? She thinks they are really ________. 【答案】12. last year 13. symbol 14. largest 15. build houses 16. delicious 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie? It’s so beautiful. B: Thanks. It’s a folding fan. I bought it last year. A: Oh. It has a painting of bamboo on it. B: Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. A: Why is it so popular in Chinese paintings? B: Well, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. A: I didn’t know that before. So, where did you get that fan? B: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. A: Bamboo Sea? What’s that? B: Well, the Bamboo Sea is the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there. A: Really? Like what? B: Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. A: Oh, that’s amazing. I can’t believe it. What else? B: Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. A: Oh, that’s interesting. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right? B: Exactly! Actually we eat bamboo shoots too. They’re really delicious. 二、语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） A. 请选出划线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 17. A. China B. swim C. twin D. trip 18. A. camp B. relax C. agree D. magic 19. A. beach B. bread C. peace D. mean 20. A. spoon B. food C. cool D. good 21. A. glad B. glass C. globe D. grass 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. D 【解析】 【17题详解】 China/ˈtʃaɪnə/；swim/swɪm/；twin/twɪn/；trip/trɪp/。根据音标可知，China划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选A。 【18题详解】 camp/kæmp/；relax/rɪˈlæks/；agree/əˈɡriː/；magic/ˈmædʒɪk/。根据音标可知，agree划线部分发音为/ə/，其余三项划线部分发音为/æ/。故选C。 【19题详解】 beach/biːtʃ/；bread/bred/；peace/piːs/；mean/miːn/。根据音标可知，bread划线部分发音为/e/，其余三项划线部分发音为/iː/。故选B。 【20题详解】 spoon/spuːn/；food/fuːd/；cool/kuːl/；good/ɡʊd/。根据音标可知，good划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/uː/。故选D。 【21题详解】 glad/ɡlæd/；glass/ɡlɑːs/；globe/ɡləʊb/；grass/ɡrɑːs/。根据音标可知，grass划线部分发音为/ɡr/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ɡl/。故选D。 B.请从A和B两个选项中选出意群划分正确的选项。 22. 请从A和B两个选项中选出意群划分正确的选项。 A. Mum, | can I invite | my friends to our new house? B. Mum, | can I invite my friends | to our new house? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗？ 考查意群划分。根据句意，“Mum”作为独立称呼语，单独划分为一个意群；“can I invite my friends”，划分为一个意群；“to our new house”地点状语，与主句形成完整语义，单独划分为一个意群。故选B。 23. 请从A和B两个选项中选出意群划分正确的选项。 A. Home always welcomes me | with open arms | -and perhaps | a plate of freshly-made biscuits. B. Home always welcomes me with | open arms | -and perhaps a plate | of freshly-made biscuits. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请从A和B两个选项中选出意群划分正确的选项。 考查意群。意群是围绕“完整语义单位”划分的语言片段，需满足两个关键：一是内部语义紧密关联，二是拆分后不破坏短语结构或逻辑关系。“Home always welcomes me”是完整的主谓宾结构，表达“家总是欢迎我” 这一核心语义，是独立意群；“with open arms”是一个介词短语，用来描述欢迎的方式，即“张开双臂”。这个短语在语义上与前面的句子紧密相连，但在语法结构上可以独立划分出来，因为它提供了额外的信息。“-and perhaps”是一个连接词和副词短语，用来引入一个新的、可能的情况或补充信息。在这里，“and”连接了两个并列的句子成分或情况，“perhaps”表示可能性。“a plate of freshly-made biscuits”是一个名词短语，表示“一盘新鲜制作的饼干”。这个短语作为“and perhaps”后可能出现的补充信息，与前面的部分在语义上有所区分，但在整体句子中仍然是一个完整的意群。故选A。 C.请从A和B两个选项中选出句子重音和语调正确的选项。 24. 请从A和B两个选项中选出句子重音和语调正确的选项。 A. I visited theˈredwood forests in California several times. (not other forests) B. I visited the redwood forests inˈCalifornia several times. (not other forests) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请从A和B两个选项中选出句子重音和语调正确的选项。 考查句子的重音。强调“红杉林”而非其他森林，因此重音应落在redwood forests上，A项正确；B项将重音放在California上，暗示对比的是“其他地方”。故选A。 25. 请从A和B两个选项中选出句子语调正确的选项。 A. How was schooltoday? B. How was schooltoday? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A和B两个选项中句子语调正确的选项是B。 考查句子语调。 “How was school today?”这句话是特殊疑问句，应是降调。故选B。 26. 请从A和B两个选项中选出句子重音和语调正确的选项。 A. You know Ella andEmma? They won the first prize in the school musicfestival. B. You know Ella andEmma? They won the first prize in the school musicfestival. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请从A和B两个选项中选出句子重音和语调正确的选项。 考查语调。“You know Ella and Emma?”是一般疑问句，常用升调；“They won the first prize in the school music festival.”是陈述句，常用降调。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Li Hua’s Diary-London, UK I flew from China to London. Then I took a taxi to visit Big Ben. I learned when it was built. I loved hearing its bells ring every hour. I felt super happy taking lots of photos there. I will never forget this great experience! Wang Mei’s Diary-New York, USA I took a plane from China to New York first. Then I took a boat to see the Statue of Liberty. I got a wonderful view of New York Harbour on the way. I felt full of courage there. I learned what the statue stands for. I also bought a small model as a gift. Zhang Wei’s Diary-Toronto, Canada I flew from China to Toronto. Then I took the subway to visit the CN Tower. I walked on its glass floor. It was exciting and a little scary. I saw the whole city of Toronto from the top. I took a video for my friends back home. I felt amazed. Chen Yu’s Diary-Sydney, Australia I flew from China to Sydney. Then I took a bus to the Sydney Opera House. I joined a guided tour. I learned about its history. The view with the Sydney Harbour Bridge behind it was beautiful. I felt really surprised. I hope to come back for a show. 27. How did Li Hua go to Big Ben? A. By bus after flying to London. B. By taxi after flying to London. C. By subway after flying to London. 28. What did Wang Mei buy in New York? A. A small model of the Statue of Liberty. B. A photo of New York Harbour. C. A book about the Statue of Liberty. 29. Which is true about the four students? A. All took photos during their trips. B. All felt scared during their trips. C. All flew from China to their travel cities. 30. What is the main idea of the four diaries? A. Famous places in four foreign countries. B. Four students’ trips to foreign cities. C. Different transport ways to visit places. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生赴国外城市旅行的经历。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I flew from China to London. Then I took a taxi to visit Big Ben. I learned when it was built.”可知，Li Hua到达伦敦后是打车去大本钟的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned what the statue stands for. I also bought a small model as a gift.”可知，Wang Mei买的是自由女神像的小模型。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I flew from China to London.”，“I took a plane from China to New York first.”，“I flew from China to Toronto.”及“I flew from China to Sydney.”可知，四个人的日记都提到他们从中国“飞”到各自的目的地城市。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四篇日记主要讲的是四位学生赴国外城市旅行的经历。故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Last Friday evening, I came home from school, threw my bag on the sofa and turned on the TV. Just then, Mom asked me to help wash the dishes. “I’m tired. Let me watch TV first.” I shouted. Mom’s smile went away. She said, “I work all day and do housework every night. Can’t you share a little?” We talked loudly, and I ran to my room angrily. Later, I heard Mom cleaning the living room—she was moving the chair to clean the floor, and I could hear her tired breaths through the door. I looked out quietly and saw her touch her shoulders now and then while cleaning the table. Her hair was a little untidy, and her face looked really tired. I suddenly thought: Mom gets up earlier than I to make breakfast, and after work, she still has to cook and clean. I only study, but I’m always too lazy to help. That’s when I felt really sorry. I walked out, picked up a cloth and said, “Mom, I’m sorry. Let me help.” Mom looked surprised, then smiled. After washing dishes together, I knew how hard Mom works. Our home is sweet because she tries so hard. Now I help with sweeping the floor or setting the table every day. Sharing housework makes our home warmer. 31. What did Mom ask the writer to do? A. Clean the sofa. B. Help wash dishes. C. Make breakfast. 32. Why did the writer feel sorry? A. He saw Mom was tired. B. He just watched TV. C. He forgot to do homework. 33. What does the underlined “untidy” probably mean? A. clean B. messy C. short 34. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Watching TV is relaxing. B. Sharing housework helps. C. Mom likes cooking for family. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因不愿洗碗与母亲争执，后目睹母亲辛劳而愧疚，主动分担家务并领悟到“分担让家庭更温暖”的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Just then, Mom asked me to help wash the dishes.”可知，母亲让作者帮忙洗碗。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I saw her touch her shoulders now and then while cleaning the table... I suddenly thought: Mom gets up earlier than me to make breakfast, and after work, she still has to cook and clean. I only study, but I’m always too lazy to help. That’s when I felt really sorry.”可知，作者看到母亲做家务时的疲惫状态，联想到她日常的辛劳，而自己却懒于帮忙，因此感到愧疚。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Her hair was a little untidy, and her face looked really tired.”可知，母亲头发“untidy”且面容疲惫，结合语境可推断“untidy”意为“凌乱的”，与“messy”意思相近。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sharing housework makes our home warmer.”可知，作者通过自身经历想告诉我们：分担家务能让家庭更温暖。故选B。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Xiao Yu is my best friend. He is a little shorter than me but has brighter eyes and a rounder face—his smile always makes people feel warm. He is much more outgoing than I am, too. He loves telling funny stories, and his voice is louder and more lively than most classmates, so everyone in our class likes to sit with him after class. Xiao Yu is better at music than almost any kid in our grade. He plays the guitar well and sings more beautifully than many singers we watch on TV. But what I like him most is that he is kind. We had an important math exam then. I’m much worse at math than him, and I was really worried because I didn’t review a lot. After class, I sat quietly at my desk. He came over and said, “Don’t worry. I’ll help you practice every day after school.” For a whole week, he spent 30 minutes with me, and he had his own homework. With his help, I got a much better grade than before. Now, we often study together after class and play basketball on weekends. He runs faster than me, but he always slows down to wait for me. Having a friend like Xiao Yu makes my life happier and more colorful. I’m really lucky to have him as my best friend. 35. What is Xiao Yu better at than most kids in his grade? A. Math. B. Music. C. Basketball. 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xiao Yu is taller than the writer. B. The writer runs faster than Xiao Yu. C. Xiao Yu helped the writer with math. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. Xiao Yu doesn’t like doing homework. B. Xiao Yu only helps the writer in exams. C. The writer feels lucky to have Xiao Yu as a friend. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Playing basketball with friends is fun. B. How to get better grades in a math exam. C. The writer’s best friend Xiao Yu is kind and helpful. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍好朋友小宇的性格特点以及他们之间的友谊。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiao Yu is better at music than almost any kid in our grade.”可知，小宇在音乐方面比年级里几乎所有孩子都好。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m much worse at math than him, and I was really worried because I didn’t review a lot. …he spent 30 minutes with me, and he had his own homework. With his help, I got a much better grade than before.”可知，作者在数学考试前很担心，小宇主动提出帮助，每天放学后花30分钟陪作者练习数学，最终作者成绩提高。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m really lucky to have him as my best friend.”可知，作者很幸运有小宇作为最好的朋友。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕小宇的性格展开，重点描述他善良、乐于助人、以及他们的友谊。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Should kids get paid for doing chores? Different families have different ways of handling chores and pocket money. Some parents believe paying children for doing chores teaches important lessons, while others think chores should be done without rewards because they believe helping around the house is just what kids should do as part of the family. Let’s see how these different ideas work in real life. One common way is to pay kids for each chore like $1 for washing the dishes. Parents who use this method say it teaches kids the value of working for money, but some notice that children may only help when paid. Another way is to give pocket money weekly or monthly if children finish all chores. This makes chores feel less like work. But kids might still do chores just for money, not because they want to. Some parents don’t pay kids for chores because they believe it might make kids focus more on rewards than on their sense of duty. To them, chores are something kids need to do as part of the family. But these parents might still give kids pocket money-just not for chores. They want kids to learn how to handle money wisely without connecting money to housework. However, if they do this, children might not see the connection between work and money. The middle ground is paying only for bigger, more challenging chores, like washing the car, but not for small daily chores, like making the bed. This way, children can not only learn that helping the family is important, but also realize that extra (额外的) work can bring extra rewards. In a word, no single chore-money rule is perfect. If one way doesn’t work, try another until you find what works. WORD BANK 词汇集锦 handle/’hændl/v.处理 method/’meθd/n.方式 value/’vælju:/n.价值 wisely/’waIzi/ adv.明智地 middle ground折中的办法 39. Why do some parents pay their children for doing chores? A. To give children extra pocket money. B. To make children take chores seriously. C. To teach children the value of working for money. 40. What is the advantage (优点) of paying weekly/ monthly compared to paying per chore? A. It helps children get more money. B. It makes chores seem less like a job. C. It gets children to do chores more carefully. 41. Which opinion might the parents agree with in Para. 4? A. Chores should be done by all family members. B. Children naturally know how money connects with work. C. Learning to handle money is more important than doing chores. 42. Which chore would likely be unpaid according to Para. 5? A. Painting the wall. B. Taking out rubbish. C. Repairing a washing machine. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“孩子做家务是否应该获得报酬”展开讨论，介绍了不同家庭的四种处理方式，分析了每种方式的优缺点，最终指出没有完美的规则，应根据实际情况选择合适的方式。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents who use this method say it teaches kids the value of working for money”可知，这些父母付费的目的是“教孩子通过劳动赚钱的价值”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This makes chores feel less like work”可知，每周或每月支付零花钱的方式，能让家务“看起来不那么像一份工作”。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some parents don’t pay kids for chores because they believe it might make kids focus more on rewards than on their sense of duty. To them, chores are something kids need to do as part of the family.”可知，做家务是孩子作为家庭成员应做的事，隐含“所有家庭成员都应参与家务”的观点。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“paying only for bigger, more challenging chores... but not for small daily chores”可知，小型日常家务无需付费。“倒垃圾（Taking out rubbish）”属于日常小事。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice cover the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. But animals are clever enough to solve this problem. ____43____ Some birds fly to other places. ____44____ They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. Another good way to get through winter is sleeping. ____45____ They hide themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation (冬眠). Some animals, like squirrels, prepare for winter in their own way. They store lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out. ____46____ Some animals have thick fur to keep warm in winter while some change the colour of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter. A. Many of them leave before winter comes. B. They can’t find any warm places to stay. C. Some animals, such as snakes and bears. D. Other animals have to live in the cold winter. E. They get through the hard time in many ways. 【答案】43. E 44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物在寒冷的冬季如何通过迁徙、冬眠、储存食物等方式度过艰难时期。 【43题详解】 根据“But animals are clever enough to solve this problem.”可知，此处介绍动物解决冬季生存问题的方式。选项E“它们通过多种方式度过艰难时期”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Some birds fly to other places…They travel to warm places and come back in spring.”可知，此处描述鸟类迁徙行为。选项A“许多鸟类在冬季来临前离开”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Another good way to get through winter is sleeping.”可知，此处需列举冬眠的动物。选项C“一些动物，比如蛇和熊”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据“Some animals have thick fur to keep warm in winter while some change the colour of the fur. Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter.”可知，前文已介绍迁徙、冬眠、储粮三种方式，后文聚焦“有厚皮毛或换毛保暖”的动物。选项D“其他动物不得不生活在寒冷的冬天。”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空（共20小题，计20分）。 A 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, 1862. The captain sighed. This was the thickest fog he had ever seen. They were over 330 kilometers from the closest land, so he didn’t know ____47____ to go. The ship was on its way to Europe. Just ten hours ago they left New York, but now the engine stopped working. Clearly, they needed ____48____! Suddenly the captain remembered the homing pigeons. He ran to them ____49____, wrote a message for help, and tied it to Big Blue’s leg. Big Blue flew up and then returned almost right away. The captain became more ____50____. “You are our last hope, little guy,” said the captain as he ____51____ a note to Army, the smaller and younger of the two pigeons. The captain threw him into the air. Army flew around and around, higher and higher. Soon, the bird was away from the ____52____, and the captain couldn’t see Army anymore. “That’s a good sign,” said the captain with more ____53____. Almost 340 kilometres away, Billy heard fast-moving wings come into his building and go straight to the water bowl. “Hi there, little guy. Well, aren’t you the ____54____ bird?” Billy smiled. Then he saw the note. Billy knew what to do. He took the note, running as ____55____ as he could to the company office. There, he learnt Army had flown in fog and over the sea, for more than four hours. Thanks to Army, people sent help to the ship. The captain later explained, “Army really is the most ____56____ bird!” 47. A. what B. where C. how 48. A. help B. money C. water 49. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly 50. A. popular B. worried C. interested 51. A. tied B. wrote C. read 52. A. sea B. ship C. sky 53. A. hope B. tears C. sadness 54. A. saddest B. happiest C. thirstiest 55. A. fast B. high C. happily 56. A. relaxing B. amazing C. boring 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了1862 年大西洋上，一艘船因浓雾和发动机故障被困，船长派出的信鸽Army在恶劣环境中飞行340公里成功传递求救信息，帮助船只获得救援的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：他们距离最近的陆地超过 330 公里，所以他不知道该往哪里走。 what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“so he didn’t know…to go.”可知，此处是指船长迷失了方向，不知道去往何处。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：显然，他们需要帮助！ help帮助；money钱；water水。根据“Clearly, they needed…!”可知，上下文明确发动机停止工作，身处茫茫大海，属紧急危机，急需帮助。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他快速跑到信鸽身边，写下求救信息，把它绑在了Big Blue的腿上。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“He ran to them…, wrote a message for help, and tied it to Big Blue’s leg.”可知，紧急情况，船长想起信鸽后应快速行动。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：船长变得更加担忧了。 popular受欢迎的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The captain became more….”可知，第一只信鸽飞走后立刻返回，求救尝试失败，船长的情绪会更加担忧。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：“小家伙，你是我们最后的希望了，” 船长一边说，一边把一张便条绑在了两只信鸽中更小、更年轻的Army腿上。 tied系；wrote写；read读。根据“said the captain as he…a note to Army,”可知，将便条系在Army的腿上。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：很快，这只鸟就远离了船，船长再也看不到Army了。 sea海；ship船；sky天空。根据“Soon, the bird was away from the…, and the captain couldn’t see Army anymore.”可知，Army是从船上被放飞，飞远后就远离了船。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：“这是个好迹象，” 船长带着更多的希望说道。 hope希望；tears眼泪；sadness悲伤。根据“said the captain with more….”可知，Army带着便条飞走了，船长看到了求救的希望。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：哇，你难道不是最渴的鸟儿吗？ saddest最悲伤的；happiest最快乐的；thirstiest最渴的。根据“Well, aren’t you the…bird?”及“Billy heard fast-moving wings come into his building and go straight to the water bowl.”可知，前文明确提到Army径直飞向水碗，说明长途飞行后它很口渴。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：他拿起便条，尽可能快地跑到了公司办公室。 fast快速地；high高地；happily快乐地。根据“He took the note, running as…as he could to the company office.”可知，Billy看到求救便条后，知道情况紧急，尽可能快地跑去公司办公室报信。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：Army真是最令人惊叹的鸟！ relaxing令人放松的；amazing令人惊叹的；boring无聊的。根据“Army really is the most…bird!”可知，Army在浓雾中飞行340公里、历时4小时成功送信，完成了艰难的任务，其能力是令人惊叹的。故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. anything B. difficulties C. packed D. proud of E. but F. something My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do ____57____ cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. My parents were surprised at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. With their help, I made a cycling plan. I also learnt a lot from other people’s cycling experiences. I ____58____ everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. It was tiring ____59____worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I met a lot of nice people, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there were also ____60____, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so ____61____ myself. 【答案】57. F 58. C 59. E 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于一个学生从武汉骑行到北京的经历。 【57题详解】 句意：那年夏天，我决定做一件很酷的事：和几位大学朋友一起从武汉骑行到北京。根据“I decided to do…cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college.”及备选词可知，想做一件很酷的事，something用于肯定句表示“某一不确定的事物”，符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 句意：我打包了所有需要的东西，然后开始了这段旅程。根据“I…everything I needed and started the trip.”及备选词可知，出发前打包所需物品，动词packed符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：旅途很累，但很值得。根据“It was tiring…worthwhile.”及备选词可知，“骑行很累”与“值得的”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选E。 【60题详解】 句意：但途中也遇到了不少困难，有时我真想放弃。根据“But there were also…, and sometimes I just wanted to give up.”及备选词可知，有时想放弃，说明旅途中存在困难，名词difficulties符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 句意：不过，当我最终抵达天安门广场时，我为自己感到无比骄傲。根据“However, when I finally arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so…myself.”及备选词可知，此处表达完成长途骑行后的成就感，be proud of是固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”。故选D。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is ____62____ (funny) than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me ____63____ (laugh) and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me ____64____ she’s always there to listen. My favourite ____65____ (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other ____66____ lending a hand. 【答案】62. funnier 63. laugh 64. because 65. saying 66. by 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的两位朋友莉莉和露西，阐述了她们的不同特点以及彼此间真挚的友谊。 【62题详解】 句意：莉莉比我认识的任何人都更有趣。根据“than”可知，是比较级的标志，funny的比较级是funnier，故填funnier。 【63题详解】 句意：当我感到悲伤或有问题时，她让我发笑并感觉好一些。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故填laugh。 【64题详解】 句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。前后句是因果关系，故填because。 【65题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的谚语是“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵”。favourite后接名词，say的名词形式是saying，故填saying。 【66题详解】 句意：我们总是准备好通过伸出援手来互相帮助。根据“lending a hand”可知，“by+动名词”表示“通过……方式”，故填by。 五、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列单词组成句子，注意字母的大小写及标点符号。 67. anything, you, Did, interesting, do, your holiday, on (?) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个一般疑问句。“Did”是助动词，位于句首，引导一般疑问句；you“你”，是主语；do“做”，是谓语动词；anything interesting“有趣的事情”，是宾语，anything是复合不定代词，形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置；on your holiday“在你的假期”，为时间状语。故填Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? 68. with, I, could, hang out, after lunch, my friends (?) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此处句子是一个一般疑问句，且要表达“午饭后我可以和我的朋友一起闲逛吗”。Could“可以”，情态动词，置于句首，表委婉请求；主语为“I”，紧跟情态动词之后；hang out with“与……闲逛”，hang应用原形 (情态动词后接实义动词原形)； with“和”，my friends“我的朋友们”，my friends作介词with的宾语；“after lunch“午饭后”，为时间状语，置于句末。故填Could I hang out with my friends after lunch?“午饭后我可以和我的朋友一起闲逛吗”。 69. I, than, more serious, my cousin, am（.） ___________________________________________ 【答案】I am more serious than my cousin. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I作主语，意为“我”；am是系动词；more serious是serious的比较级形式，意为“更严肃的”；than是比较级的标志词，意为“比”；my cousin作比较对象，意为“我的表妹弟”。故填I am more serious than my cousin.“我比我的表妹弟更严肃。” 70. among, runs, land animals, the cheetah, all, the fastest（.） ___________________________________________ 【答案】The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知本句是陈述句。分析所给单词，the cheetah作主语；runs作谓语；the fastest副词最高级作状语修饰谓语动词；among all land animals位于句末表示比较范围。故填The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals.“猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快。” 71. always, earlier, gets up, Emma, me, than, as hard as, but, work, I, her ___________________________________________. 【答案】I work as hard as her but Emma always gets up earlier than me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给词汇，I作主语；work as hard as her“像她一样努力工作”；but表转折；Emma作主语；gets up earlier than me“比我起得早”；频度副词always位于实义动词gets前面。故填I work as hard as her but Emma always gets up earlier than me“我和她一样努力工作，但是艾玛总是比我起得早”。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that tradition (传统) was a little boring. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 72. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ____________________________________________ 73. Where do the writer’s family members usually have their family dinners? ____________________________________________ 74. How did the writer feel about the family dinner tradition in the past? ____________________________________________ 75. What is the true meaning of the family dinner tradition according to the writer? ____________________________________________ 76. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 【答案】72. At least once a week. 73. At the writer’s grandma’s house. 74. The writer felt it was a little boring. 75. It’s about family—a group of people who care about each other. 76. Yes, I do. Because family dinners let me spend time with my loved ones, talk about my life, and feel warm and loved. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家每周至少聚一次餐的传统，其核心是家人间的关爱，如今十分期待这样的家庭聚餐。 【72题详解】 根据“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week.”可知，每周至少参加一次家庭聚餐。故填At least once a week. 【73题详解】 根据“Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.”可知，在作者的奶奶家。故填At the writer’s grandma’s house. 【74题详解】 根据“In the past, I felt that tradition (传统) was a little boring.”可知，作者过去觉得有点无聊。故填The writer felt it was a little boring. 【75题详解】 根据“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.”可知，作者明白了这个传统的真正含义，这是关于家庭，一群互相关心的人。故填It’s about family—a group of people who care about each other. 【76题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because family dinners let me spend time with my loved ones, talk about my life, and feel warm and loved. 七、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (City walk becomes more popular in our daily life...) A: Hi, Mark! Where did you go on this holiday? B: I went to Chongqing and had a wonderful city walk there. A: __________77__________? B: Yes, I went there with my parents. A: __________78__________? B: We visited many nice places. Many streets in Chongqing are perfect for people to enjoy. A: How long did you stay in Chongqing? B: __________79__________ A: Oh, seven days is not a short time for us to visit a new city. You must have had a great time in Chongqing. What do you think of Chongqing? B: __________80__________. 【答案】77 Did you go there with anyone 78. What did you do there 79. I stayed there for seven days 80. It’s a fantastic city with beautiful streets and friendly people 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Mark在重庆的城市漫步（city walk）展开，A询问了Mark的旅行细节和感受。 【77题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, I went there with my parents”可推知，A的问题应与“是否和一些人同行”相关，需用一般疑问句。故填Did you go there with anyone。 【78题详解】 根据B的回答“We visited many nice places”可推知，A的问题应询问具体做了什么事，需用特殊疑问句。故填What did you do there。 【79题详解】 根据A的后续回应“seven days is not a short time”可推知，B需说明停留时长。故填I stayed there for seven days。 【80题详解】 根据A问“What do you think of Chongqing?”及B前文提到“many nice places”，需补充对城市的整体评价。故填It’s a fantastic city with beautiful streets and friendly people。 八、书面表达（计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，收到你的美国笔友Eric的一封来信，请仔细阅读以下信件的内容，并拟一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m really happy to hear about your summer vacation. I have many things to tell you about my life here, but first, I want to know about you. Do you still remember what you did during the summer vacation? How did you feel? And what did you learn? Please tell me about your summer vacation! Best wishes! Yours, Eric 要求： 1.回信必须回答Eric信中的问题，并可适当增加内容，使行文通顺、连贯； 2.信中不得使用真实的人名、校名； 3.词数80左右。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear from you. My summer vacation was wonderful! I spent most of my time reading books and traveling with my family. I visited the Great Wall in Beijing and felt very excited. It was my first time there. I also learned how to cook simple dishes from my mother. It was not only fun but also useful. I think I had a meaningful vacation. How about your summer? Please write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接回应来信，表达高兴的心情。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“活动”、“感受”以及“所学内容”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，询问对方暑假情况，表达期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 ②spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事 ③the Great Wall 长城 ④not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… ⑤How about 怎么样 [高分句型] ①I think I had a meaningful vacation. (省略that的宾语从句)  ②Please write back soon! (祈使句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $