精品解析：天津市河西区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

九年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1—8每小题1分；9—16每小题1.5共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5短对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。 4. What is the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 5. Where did Leilei go on his trip? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The National Library. 6. What languages does Amy speak? A. Chinese and English. B. English and French. C. Japanese and English. 7. What did Betty have for lunch? A. Noodles and meat. B. Rice and fish. C. Hamburgers and salad. 8. Why did the girl refuse the invitation? A. She was ill. B. She didn’t like parties. C. She had a project to do. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. What is the girl going to dress up as? A. cowboy. B. A princess. C. A superhero. 10. What are the speakers going to do together at the party? A. Dance together. B. Take pictures. C. Play games. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What competition did Liu Jie win? A. English Speech Competition. B. English Writing Competition. C English Singing Competition. 12. How long has Liu Jie practised his skills? A. About 2 years. B. About 3 years. C. About 4 years. 13. Who encouraged Liu Jie to practise more? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 14. What did the doctor advise Li Ming to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Go to bed early. C. Take some exercise. 15. Who encouraged Li Ming to keep running? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His brother. 16. What did the head teacher award Li Ming? A. A bag. B. A notebook. C. A pen. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at the ________. Smoking is not allowed here. —Sorry, I didn’t notice it. A. sign B. subject C. wonder D. point 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个标志。这里不允许吸烟。——对不起，我没注意到它。 考查名词辨析。sign标志；subject主题；wonder奇迹；point点。根据“Smoking is not allowed here.”可知，对话中提及禁止吸烟的内容，应指公共场所的指示牌，故选A。 2. —Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? —Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students. A. information B. invention C. suggestion D. discussion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过一款名为“自行车洗衣机”的酷炫洗衣机吗？——是的，这是一群中国大学生的新发明。 考查名词辨析。information信息；invention发明；suggestion建议；discussion讨论。根据“a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine”可知，自行车洗衣机是一项新创新，强调发明创造，故选B。 3. —Mr. Wang died ________ his wound yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. on B. at C. of D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生昨天因伤去世了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在；of……的；for为了。根据“Mr. Wang died...his wound yesterday.”可知，此处表达的是“因……去世”，英语是die of，强调死于内因，而die for强调为……而死，此处是指因伤去世，是内因，所以用of，故选C。 4. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A. get off B. fall off C. take off D. turn off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；fall off跌落；take off脱下，起飞；turn off关闭。根据“when you leave a room”和“the lights”可知，此处是指离开房间时应“关闭”电灯。故选D。 5. The Smiths ________ live in America. They have moved to the UK. A. no good B. no longer C. no problem D. no way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家不再住在美国。他们已经搬到了英国。 考查短语辨析。no good不好；no longer不再；no problem没问题；no way没门。根据下文“They have moved to the UK.”可知，史密斯一家“不再”住美国了。故选B。 6. My cousin ________ his own company at the age of 25. He is successful. A. treated B. founded C. failed D. repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我表弟25岁时创办了自己的公司。他很成功。 考查动词辨析。treated对待；founded成立；failed失败；repaired修理。根据“My cousin ... his own company at the age of 25”可知，此处表示“创办公司”。故选B。 7. — You shouldn’t have ________ ice-cream. It’s unhealthy. —I know. I’m trying to ________. A. too much; give it up B. much too; give up it C. too many; give it up D. too much; give up it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不应该吃太多冰淇淋。它不健康。——我知道。我正在努力放弃它。 考查短语辨析和动副短语的用法。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多修饰可数名词复数，give up放弃。ice-cream是不可数名词，修饰用too much；give up是动副短语，代词作宾语时要放在中间。故选A。 8. Everyone must ________ the security (安全) check before getting on the plane at the airport. A. go through B. lay the table C. get into the habit D. make a list 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在机场登机前必须通过安全检查。 考查动词短语辨析。go through通过；lay the table摆桌子；get into the habit养成习惯；make a list列清单。根据“the security (安全) check before getting on the plane at the airport.”可知，登机前要通过安检，go through符合语境。故选A。 9. —What is your plan for the weekend? —I ________ my grandma in the countryside with my parents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我将和我的父母去乡下看望我的奶奶。 考查动词时态。根据“What is your plan for the weekend?”可知，询问周末的计划，应该用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作。故选D。 10. My parents ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. were cooking C. will cook D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当我到家时，我的父母正在做晚饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I got home yesterday”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时，主句表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选B。 11. Since he attended college, he ________ all kinds of competitions. A. joins B. joined C. joined in D. has joined in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他上大学以来，他参加了各种各样的比赛。 考查动词辨析和时态。join指加入某一社团或组织；join in常用于参加游戏，比赛，讨论等。根据“competitions”可知，此处指参加比赛，应用join in；根据“Since he attended college”可知，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 12. Hi, boys, please don’t go back home ________ the rain stops, or you’ll get wet. A. until B. because C. since D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请直到雨停了再回家，否则你们会淋湿。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；since自从，既然；so所以。根据“Hi, boys, please don’t go back home…the rain stops, or you’ll get wet.”的语境可知，此处强调动作在某个时间点后才发生，“not...until”表示“直到……才”，符合语境。故选A。 13. The desk is ________ heavy ________ we can’t move it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张桌子太重了，我们搬不动它。 考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；so…that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能……；enough…to足够……去做……。根据“The desk is…heavy…we can’t move it.”可知，桌子太重以至于搬不动，heavy是形容词，用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 14. ________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me. A. As B. Though C. If D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你这个周末去图书馆，记得给我打电话。 考查连词的用法。As因为，当……时；Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“…you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me.”的语境可知，此处表示条件关系，if符合。故选C。 15. — I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with my friends tomorrow. —________! A. My pleasure B. Enjoy yourself C. All right D. The same to you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要和朋友们去上海迪士尼乐园。——祝你玩得开心！ 考查情景交际用语。My pleasure我很荣幸；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心；All right好的；The same to you你也一样。根据题干“I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with my friends tomorrow.”可知，我明天会和我的朋友一起去上海迪士尼乐园。可知答语应说“祝你玩得快乐”，对旅程表示祝愿，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a boy, I had a baby bird and its ____16____ was “Rocket”. When he grew up, I thought he needed to ____17____ to fly. I climbed to the top of our house with my bird and then I dropped him over the side. He fell, then flapped (拍打) his wings (翅膀), and ____18____ safely. I repeated (重复) the process (过程) six or seven times ____19____ Rocket flew over to a tree. He knew how to fly! An eagle (鹰) does much the same with its young. When the time is ____20____ the mother eagle pushes the baby eagle to go falling quickly toward the earth. Before the baby eagle ____21____ the ground, the mother eagle will catch the baby eagle and take it up on its ____22____. The process is repeated until the baby eagle can fly. The mother eagle breaks the nest (巢),____23____ the baby eagle has to begin its own life. Have you ever been safe and then ____24____ your nest has been broken? Sometimes life, just like the mother eagle, must push us out of our comfortable place. It isn’t always ____25____ but then we do need to learn how to fly like the bird and the baby eagle. We should improve ourselves and keep on walking. 16. A. sound B. task C. name D. friend 17. A. help B. learn C. stop D. prefer 18. A. landed B. jumped C. separated D. grew 19. A. after B. when C. as D. until 20. A. patient B. enough C. right D. important 21. A. hits B. holds C. finds D. moves 22. A. face B. head C. feet D. wings 23. A. because B. but C. so D. or 24. A. silently B. suddenly C. naturally D. slowly 25. A. happy B. amazing C. tired D. lucky 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者教小鸟罗基特学飞和母鹰教幼鹰学飞的故事，阐述了成长过程中需要走出舒适区、学会独立的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：我小时候养过一只小鸟，它的名字叫“火箭”。 sound声音；task任务；name名字；friend朋友。根据“Rocket”可知，“Rocket”是具体称谓，结合语境可知此处指小鸟的“名字”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当它长大一些后，我认为它需要学习飞行。 help帮助；learn学习；stop停止；prefer更喜欢。根据文章可知，小鸟长大后还不会飞，所以需要“学习”飞行，“learn to do sth.”表示“学习做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它掉了下去，然后拍打翅膀，安全地着陆了。 landed着陆；jumped跳起；separated分离； grew成长。根据“He fell, then flapped (拍打) his wings (翅膀)”和“Rocket flew over to a tree”可知它掉下去、拍打翅膀，最后飞到了一棵树上方，可知，中间经历了安全着陆的过程，landed“着落”符合飞行后的动作逻辑。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我重复这个过程六七次，直到罗基特飞到了一棵树上。 after在……之后；when当……时；as随着，因为；until直到……为止。根据“I repeated (重复) the process (过程) six or seven times”可知重复的训练的目的是让小鸟学会飞，直到“飞到树上”才停止，until 表“直到”，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当时机成熟时，母鹰会把幼鹰推下去，让它快速朝地面坠落。 patient耐心的；enough足够的；right正确的；important重要的。根据“When the time is ... , the mother eagle pushes the baby eagle to go falling quickly toward the earth.”可知，“the time is right”表示“时机成熟/合适”，指幼鹰到了该学飞的阶段。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在幼鹰撞到地面之前，母鹰会接住它。 hits撞击；holds抓住；finds找到；moves移动。根据“the mother eagle will catch the baby eagle”可知，幼鹰从高处坠落，母鹰会在它“撞到” 地面前接住它，否则它会“撞到”地面，hits符合坠落的后果逻辑。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：母鹰会接住幼鹰，用翅膀把它带上去。 face脸；head头；feet脚；wings翅膀。根据“the mother eagle will catch the baby eagle and take it up on its...”可知，“take it up on its wings”表示“用翅膀把它托起”，鹰依靠翅膀飞行和携带幼鸟，符合鹰的生理特征。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：母鹰会破坏巢穴，因此幼鹰不得不开始自己的生活。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“The mother eagle breaks the nest(巢), ... the baby eagle has to begin its own life.”可知,“母鹰破坏巢穴”和“幼鹰独立生活”是因果关系。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你是否曾安稳度日，然后突然之间，你的“巢穴”被破坏了？ silently沉默地；suddenly突然地；naturally自然地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Have you ever been safe and then ...your nest has been broken”可知，“安稳”与“巢穴被破坏”是转折关系，强调意外性，suddenly体现“突如其来”的变化。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这并不总是令人开心的，但我们确实需要像那只小鸟和幼鹰一样，学会飞翔。 happy快乐的；amazing令人震惊的；tired疲惫的；lucky幸运的。根据“Sometimes life, just like the mother eagle, must push us out of our comfortable place.”可知，有时候，生活就像学习鹰一样，必须把我们从舒适区推出去，我们并不是总是快乐，那么我们确实需要学习像鸟儿和幼鹰一样飞翔。“happy”“快乐的”符合前后语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories lit (点亮) a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful astronaut. To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of hard training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit (套装), she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept shaking so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of giving up. She proved (证明) to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again in 2021. That was her second trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new record for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, 2022, Wang sent a video message to women around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, although our nationalities (国籍) and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us. 26. What was Wang Yaping’s dream when she was young? A. To be a singer. B. To fly to the moon. C. To be a teacher. D. To travel around the world. 27. How many times has Wang Yaping been to space? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 28. What does Wang Yaping hope girls with space dreams will do? A. Fight for their dreams. B. Pay attention to their jobs. C. Give up their dreams easily. D. Only think about their nationality. 29. What’s the meaning of “within reach” in paragraph 4? A. 可实现的 B. 遥不可及的 C. 够不到的 D. 超乎想象的 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Wang Yaping’s training life. B. The importance of having dreams. C. The records Wang Yaping set in space. D. Wang Yaping’s space trips and her message to women. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了航天员王亚平的太空梦、太空之旅以及她给全球女性和有太空梦的女孩的寄语。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young.”可知，王亚平年轻时的梦想是飞向月球，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After Wang's first space trip in 2013, she went to space again in 2021. That was her second trip.”可知，王亚平去过两次太空，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for their dreams.”可知，王亚平希望有太空梦的女孩为梦想奋斗，故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach”可知，“within reach”意为“可实现的”，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕王亚平的太空之旅以及她对女性的寄语展开，“Wang Yaping's space trips and her message to women”最能概括主旨，故选D。 B The Huanghe River flows from the high mountains to the sea, from ancient times to today. It gave birth to one of the oldest and most outstanding (优秀) cultures in the world—the Huanghe River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Huanghe River is the mother river. It will play a more important role in our country’s development. The Huanghe River carries lots of yellow sand to the water when running through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), so that its water is yellow. Because of its yellow water, it is called the Huanghe River. The river starts from Qinghai Province in Northwest China. It flows through a lot of places before emptying into the Bohai Sea. The 5464-kilometre-long waterway feeds about 12 % of China’s population and provides water for about15 % of fields and more than 60 cities. Nowadays, our country has been making greater efforts (努力) in the river’s environmental protection and high-quality (高质量) development. Many wetland nature reserves (保护区) and parks have been built along the river. Each year, over 400 million tons (吨) of sand has been stopped from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer than before. It’s sure to bring us more benefits. 31. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. The Huanghe River is the oldest river all around the world. B. The Huanghe River is of great importance to Chinese people. C. The Huanghe River culture appeared earlier than other cultures. D. The Huanghe River was considered as the mother river in the past. 32. Why does the river called the name the Huanghe River? A. Because the colour of its water is yellow. B. Because it flows past a place called the Loess Plateau. C. Because it is named after its source, the Loess Plateau. D. Because it carries a lot of yellow water from Qinghai Province. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Huanghe River runs into the East China Sea. B. The Huanghe River starts in Northeast China. C. The Huanghe River runs through only two provinces. D. Over sixty cities use water from the Huanghe River. 34. What does the word “benefits” in the last sentence most probably mean? A. problems B. messages C. advantages D. exhibitions 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Our country has done a lot to protect the Huanghe River. B. The water in the Huanghe River is no longer yellow. C. More cities have been built along the Huanghe River. D. The Huanghe River carries over 400 million tons of sand. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄河作为母亲河的地位、得名原因、地理与作用，以及我国对其的环保和高质量发展举措。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the hearts of Chinese people, the Huanghe River is the mother river. It will play a more important role in our country’s development.” 可知，黄河对中国人意义重大。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of its yellow water, it gets the name The Huanghe River.” 可知，黄河因水的颜色是黄色而得名。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“provides water for about 15 % of fields and more than 60 cities.” 可知，超过60个城市使用黄河的水。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our mother river has become much clearer than before. It’s sure to bring us more benefits.” 可知，黄河变清后会带来更多好处，benefits意为 “好处”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our country has been making greater efforts in the river’s environmental protection and high- quality development. Many wetland nature reserves and parks have been built along the river.” 可知，我国为保护黄河做了很多工作。故选A。 C There are many festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a festival? Yes, they do. The Chongyang Festival is a special day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar (阴历的) September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect (尊重) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to show their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy bus tickets and young people always give their seats to old people on a crowded bus. However, in western countries, old people have different lifestyles (生活方式) from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live alone. They don’t want to get help from others. They don’t even want to be offered seats by others. Westerners also respect old people. During holidays, families usually get together at the grandparents’ homes. A big smile and a warm hug are enough for children to show their respect. 36. What is the Chong yang Festival mainly for? A. Showing respect to old people. B. Celebrating the harvest in autumn. C. Remembering famous people. D. Encouraging people to climb mountains. 37. How do Chinese people show respect when an old person enters a room? A. They give a warm hug. B. They offer a seat immediately. C. They introduce themselves first. D. They stand up as a sign of respect. 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way Chinese people show respect to the elderly? A. Sending expensive gifts. B. Giving up seats on a crowded bus. C. Using two hands when giving something. D. Introducing people from the oldest to the youngest. 39. How do old people in western countries usually live? A. They live with their friends instead of family. B. They live with their children and grandchildren. C. They live in nursing homes with other old people. D. They live alone and try to do everything by themselves. 40. How do western children show respect to their grandparents during holidays? A. By giving them money and gifts. B. By offering them seats on the bus. C. With a big smile and a warm hug. D. By writing them thank-you letters. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比中西方文化，介绍了尊老敬老的传统与方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chongyang Festival is a special day for old people in China.”及“On this day, people show love and respect for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节主要是向老人表达敬爱和尊重的一个节日。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up.”可知，当老人进入房间时，每个人都应该站起来。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy bus tickets and young people always give their seats to old people on a crowded bus.”可知，向老人表达尊敬，可以是老人进屋时起立、按年龄从长到幼进行介绍、用双手递东西、免公交车票、让座等；未提到送贵重礼物。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t often live with their children—they live alone. They don’t want to get help from others.”可知，西方国家的老人不常和孩子们住在一起——他们独自生活，也不想接受别人的帮助。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big smile and a warm hug are enough for children to show their respect.”可知，一个灿烂的笑容和一个温暖的拥抱，对孩子们来说就足以表达他们的敬意。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do tomorrow? B: ___41___ But I haven’t decided which one to visit. A: How about Chengdu Science Fiction Museum? ___42___ It says it’s a new one. B: That’s good. Tell me more about it. A: Look! ___43___ B: Wow, cool! ___44___ A: Haha, it’s just like something from another planet. B: So it is. ___45___ A: Yes. How amazing! B: I can’t wait to visit it. A. Is it built on a lake? B. Here’s a photo of it. C. I plan to visit a museum. D. I’m just reading an article about it. E. I’ve never seen a star-shaped building like this. F. How can we get there? G. When will you visit the museum? 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕参观成都科幻馆展开的一段对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文问句“What are you going to do tomorrow?”及备选项可知，空处应在回答明天的打算，选项C“我计划去参观博物馆”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“How about Chengdu Science Fiction Museum?”及“It says it’s a new one.”可知，A在向B提议成都科幻馆并介绍是新馆，空处应在继续介绍与科幻馆有关的信息，选项D“我正在读一篇关于它的文章”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Look!”及备选项可知，空处应是A在向B介绍科幻馆的情况，选项B“这是它的照片”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Wow, cool!”及备选项可知，空处应是B在对A向其展示的照片发表感叹，选项E“我从来没有见过这样的星形建筑”符合语境。故选E。 45题详解】 根据“Yes. How amazing!”及备选项可知，该答句为肯定答复，空处应是B在对其建筑物提问，且为一般疑问句，选项A“它建在湖上吗”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 这东西至少要花500美元。 It’ll cost ________ ________ 500 dollars. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填副词短语at least，表示“至少”。故填at；least。 47. 昨天我醒得很晚，所以没吃早饭就上学去了。 I ________ ________ late yesterday, so I hurried to school without breakfast. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“醒来”的英文。wake up意为“醒来”，根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填woke；up。 48. 这个星期天到我家来吃顿饭怎么样？ Why don’t you ________ ________ for a meal this Sunday? 【答案】 ①. come ②. round 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填动词短语come round“拜访（某人的家）”；根据句型why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事呢”可知，动词come应用原形。故填come；round。 49. 我会给你发一条短信。 I will send you a ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. text ②. message 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，空格处要填“短信”，text message“短信”，固定短语。故填text；message。 50. 从那以后，我们山南海北再也没见过面。 ________ ________, we’ve lived far apart and never seen each other again. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“从那以后”的英文内容，“从那以后”的英文是since then。故填Since；then。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came into effect (实施). After that, more and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts (努力), the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and pride,” said one of the protectors. 51. Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area of Tianzhu, Gansu province to ________. 52. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. ________ did great harm to the wall. 53. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones have also been used to ________. 54. Luckily, with their hard work, much ________ have taken place. 55. One of the protectors said it is their ________ to protect this wall. 【答案】51. protect the great wonder##protect the Great Wall 52. Nature 53. watch the wall##watch the Great Wall 54. greater changes 55. job and pride 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝长城的悠久历史、曾因自然和人为因素受损的状况，以及近年来通过法规实施、技术应用和守护者努力使其得到有效保护并发生积极改变的情况。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area to protect the great wonder.”可知，三十九名保护员在该区域精心工作，目的是保护这一伟大奇迹。故填protect the great wonder/protect the Great Wall。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Nature did great harm to the wall.”可知，对长城造成巨大损害的是自然因素。故填Nature。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones have also been used to watch the wall.”可知，现代技术如自动驾驶传感技术和无人机已被用于监测长城。故填watch the wall/watch the Great Wall。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Luckily, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place.”可知，幸运的是，在他们的努力下，更大的变化已经发生。故填greater changes。 【55题详解】 根据第五段“It is our job and pride,” said one of the protectors.”可知，其中一位保护员说，保护长城是他们的工作和骄傲。故填job and pride。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。 As the Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books. Travelling can help you r___56___ and open your mind. Here are some s___57___ that you can follow when you are travelling. Learn the language. Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination (目的地), which help you express (表达) yourself. When you t___58___ to different places, it’s important for you to c___59___ with people. Enjoy local festivals. Many local people c___60___ their festivals. When you have a chance, you can celebrate the festival with the local people in order to know more about customs. Keep clean and tidy. A big problem of travelling is that some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You should keep your rubbish u___61___ you find a dustbin (垃圾箱). Try special food. When you get somewhere new, you can eat something special. Even if you d___62___, please show your respect to the local people and t___63___ different dishes. Know about the local culture. Maybe you don’t understand the local language when travelling, but it’s n___64___ to know about the local culture. It is a good way to increase your travelling k____65____. 【答案】56. relax##elax 57. suggestions##uggestions 58. travel##ravel 59. communicate##ommunicate##chat##hat 60. celebrate##elebrate 61. until##ntil 62. dislike##islike 63. try##ry 64. necessary##ecessary 65. knowledge##nowledge 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的重要性以及旅行时可以遵循的一些建议。 【56题详解】 句意：旅行能帮助你放松并开阔思维。根据首字母及“Travelling can help you”可知，旅行可让人放松心情，动词relax“使放松”符合句意，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填relax。 【57题详解】 句意：以下是一些你在旅行时可以遵循的建议。根据首字母及“Learn the language...Enjoy local festivals...Keep clean and tidy.”可知，后文列举了多条旅行建议，名词suggestion“建议”符合句意，可数名词。some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions。 【58题详解】 句意：当你去不同的地方旅行时，与人交流很重要。根据首字母及“to different places,”可知，空处指“去不同地方旅行”，动词travel“旅行”符合句意，因是描述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填travel。 【59题详解】 句意：当你去不同的地方旅行时，与人交流很重要。根据首字母及“it’s important for you to c...with people.”可知，学习语言的目的就是为了更好地交流，动词communicate/chat符合句意，意为“交流/聊天”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填communicate/chat。 【60题详解】 句意：许多当地人庆祝他们的节日。根据首字母及“you can celebrate the festival...”可知，空处指“庆祝”，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合句意，本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。 【61题详解】 句意：你应该把垃圾留着，直到找到垃圾桶。根据首字母及“You should keep your rubbish u...you find a dustbin (垃圾箱).”可知，垃圾应暂时保留直到找到垃圾桶，until“直到”符合句意。 故填until。 【62题详解】 句意：即使你不喜欢 (当地食物)，也要尊重当地人并尝试不同的菜肴。根据首字母及“please show your respect to the local people”可知，空处指“不喜欢”，动词dislike“不喜欢”符合句意，本文主体时态为一般现在时，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填dislike。 【63题详解】 句意：即使你不喜欢 (当地食物)，也要尊重当地人并尝试不同的菜肴。根据首字母及“different dishes.”可知，空处指“尝试不同菜肴”，动词try“尝试”符合句意，空处与动词show表并列，故需动词原形。故填try。 【64题详解】 句意：可能当旅行时，你不懂当地语言，但了解当地文化是必要的。根据首字母及“but it’s n...to know about the local culture.”可知，虽然语言不通，但了解文化是必要的，形容词necessary“必要的”符合句意，作表语。故填necessary。 【65题详解】 句意：这是增加你旅行知识的好方法。根据首字母及“It is a good way to increase your travelling...”可知，旅行中积累的是知识。名词knowledge“知识”符合句意。故填knowledge。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是校报编辑Emma，近日收到学生Michael的来信。在信中他提出了目前困扰他的两个难题：朋友少，感觉孤单；英语单词难记，学习英语困难。请你根据内容提示给他写一封回信，在信中描述他的难题并提出你的建议和理由： （1）参加学校社团，结识更多朋友； （2）阅读英语故事和新闻，在运用中学单词； （3）其他建议，并陈述理由。 要求： 1. 词数80-100。 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：club社团； practical实用的 Dear Michael, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll find my advice useful. Good luck with everything. Yours, Emma 【答案】 例文 Dear Michael, I understand your concerns about feeling lonely and struggling with English vocabulary. Here are some suggestions that might help. Firstly, joining school clubs is a great way to meet new people who share your interests, making it easier to form friendships. Secondly, try reading English stories and news. This not only exposes you to practical vocabulary but also helps you learn words in context, making them more memorable. Additionally, consider using flashcards or apps for vocabulary practice, as they offer interactive and fun ways to learn. I hope you’ll find my advice useful. Good luck with everything. Yours, Emma 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需针对Michael提出的两个难题给出相应建议，不能遗漏“信息提示”中的建议要点，同时适当添加理由等细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I understand your concerns about feeling lonely and struggling with English vocabulary.”直接回应Michael在信中提出的两个难题，引出下文要给出的建议内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从三个方面给出建议：一是参加学校社团，二是阅读英语故事和新闻，三是其他建议； 第三步，书写结语。用“I hope you’ll find my advice useful. Good luck with everything.”表达希望建议对Michael有用并送上祝福，与开头呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①join参加 ②share one’s interests与某人有共同兴趣 ③form friendships建立友谊 ④expose sb. to sth.使某人接触到某物 ⑤in context在语境中 [高分句型] ①Firstly, joining school clubs is a great way to meet new people who share your interests, making it easier to form friendships.（现在分词短语作结果状语） ②This not only exposes you to practical vocabulary but also helps you learn words in context, making them more memorable.（“not only…but also…”连接两个并列的谓语结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 祝考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1—8每小题1分；9—16每小题1.5共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5短对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。 4. What is the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 5 Where did Leilei go on his trip? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The National Library. 6. What languages does Amy speak? A. Chinese and English. B. English and French. C. Japanese and English. 7. What did Betty have for lunch? A. Noodles and meat. B. Rice and fish. C. Hamburgers and salad. 8. Why did the girl refuse the invitation? A. She was ill. B. She didn’t like parties. C. She had a project to do. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. What is the girl going to dress up as? A. cowboy. B. A princess. C. A superhero. 10. What are the speakers going to do together at the party? A. Dance together. B. Take pictures. C. Play games. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What competition did Liu Jie win? A. English Speech Competition. B. English Writing Competition. C. English Singing Competition. 12. How long has Liu Jie practised his skills? A. About 2 years. B. About 3 years. C. About 4 years. 13. Who encouraged Liu Jie to practise more? A. His teacher. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 14. What did the doctor advise Li Ming to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Go to bed early. C. Take some exercise. 15. Who encouraged Li Ming to keep running? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His brother. 16. What did the head teacher award Li Ming? A. A bag. B. A notebook. C. A pen. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at the ________. Smoking is not allowed here. —Sorry, I didn’t notice it. A. sign B. subject C. wonder D. point 2. —Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? —Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students. A. information B. invention C. suggestion D. discussion 3. —Mr. Wang died ________ his wound yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. on B. at C. of D. for 4. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A. get off B. fall off C. take off D. turn off 5. The Smiths ________ live in America. They have moved to the UK. A. no good B. no longer C. no problem D. no way 6. My cousin ________ his own company at the age of 25. He is successful. A. treated B. founded C. failed D. repaired 7. — You shouldn’t have ________ ice-cream. It’s unhealthy. —I know. I’m trying to ________. A. too much; give it up B. much too; give up it C. too many; give it up D. too much; give up it 8. Everyone must ________ the security (安全) check before getting on the plane at the airport. A. go through B. lay the table C. get into the habit D. make a list 9. —What is your plan for the weekend? —I ________ my grandma in the countryside with my parents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 10. My parents ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. were cooking C. will cook D. cooks 11. Since he attended college, he ________ all kinds of competitions. A. joins B. joined C. joined in D. has joined in 12. Hi, boys, please don’t go back home ________ the rain stops, or you’ll get wet. A. until B. because C. since D. so 13. The desk is ________ heavy ________ we can’t move it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 14. ________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me. A. As B. Though C. If D. Because 15. — I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with my friends tomorrow. —________! A. My pleasure B. Enjoy yourself C. All right D. The same to you 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a boy, I had a baby bird and its ____16____ was “Rocket”. When he grew up, I thought he needed to ____17____ to fly. I climbed to the top of our house with my bird and then I dropped him over the side. He fell, then flapped (拍打) his wings (翅膀), and ____18____ safely. I repeated (重复) the process (过程) six or seven times ____19____ Rocket flew over to a tree. He knew how to fly! An eagle (鹰) does much the same with its young. When the time is ____20____, the mother eagle pushes the baby eagle to go falling quickly toward the earth. Before the baby eagle ____21____ the ground, the mother eagle will catch the baby eagle and take it up on its ____22____. The process is repeated until the baby eagle can fly. The mother eagle breaks the nest (巢),____23____ the baby eagle has to begin its own life. Have you ever been safe and then ____24____ your nest has been broken? Sometimes life, just like the mother eagle, must push us out of our comfortable place. It isn’t always ____25____ but then we do need to learn how to fly like the bird and the baby eagle. We should improve ourselves and keep on walking. 16. A. sound B. task C. name D. friend 17. A. help B. learn C. stop D. prefer 18. A. landed B. jumped C. separated D. grew 19 A. after B. when C. as D. until 20. A. patient B. enough C. right D. important 21. A. hits B. holds C. finds D. moves 22. A. face B. head C. feet D. wings 23. A. because B. but C. so D. or 24. A. silently B. suddenly C. naturally D. slowly 25. A. happy B. amazing C. tired D. lucky 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories lit (点亮) a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful astronaut. To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of hard training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit (套装), she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept shaking so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of giving up. She proved (证明) to people that women can complete the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in space. After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again in 2021. That was her second trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new record for the Chinese astronauts. On March 8, 2022, Wang sent a video message to women around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, although our nationalities (国籍) and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always fight for their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said. Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us. 26. What was Wang Yaping’s dream when she was young? A. To be a singer. B. To fly to the moon. C. To be a teacher. D. To travel around the world. 27. How many times has Wang Yaping been to space? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 28. What does Wang Yaping hope girls with space dreams will do? A. Fight for their dreams. B. Pay attention to their jobs. C. Give up their dreams easily. D. Only think about their nationality. 29. What’s the meaning of “within reach” in paragraph 4? A. 可实现的 B. 遥不可及的 C. 够不到的 D. 超乎想象的 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Wang Yaping’s training life. B. The importance of having dreams. C The records Wang Yaping set in space. D. Wang Yaping’s space trips and her message to women. B The Huanghe River flows from the high mountains to the sea, from ancient times to today. It gave birth to one of the oldest and most outstanding (优秀的) cultures in the world—the Huanghe River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Huanghe River is the mother river. It will play a more important role in our country’s development. The Huanghe River carries lots of yellow sand to the water when running through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), so that its water is yellow. Because of its yellow water, it is called the Huanghe River. The river starts from Qinghai Province in Northwest China. It flows through a lot of places before emptying into the Bohai Sea. The 5464-kilometre-long waterway feeds about 12 % of China’s population and provides water for about15 % of fields and more than 60 cities. Nowadays, our country has been making greater efforts (努力) in the river’s environmental protection and high-quality (高质量) development. Many wetland nature reserves (保护区) and parks have been built along the river. Each year, over 400 million tons (吨) of sand has been stopped from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer than before. It’s sure to bring us more benefits. 31. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. The Huanghe River is the oldest river all around the world. B. The Huanghe River is of great importance to Chinese people. C. The Huanghe River culture appeared earlier than other cultures. D. The Huanghe River was considered as the mother river in the past. 32. Why does the river called the name the Huanghe River? A. Because the colour of its water is yellow. B. Because it flows past a place called the Loess Plateau. C. Because it is named after its source, the Loess Plateau. D. Because it carries a lot of yellow water from Qinghai Province. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Huanghe River runs into the East China Sea. B. The Huanghe River starts in Northeast China. C. The Huanghe River runs through only two provinces. D. Over sixty cities use water from the Huanghe River. 34. What does the word “benefits” in the last sentence most probably mean? A. problems B. messages C. advantages D. exhibitions 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Our country has done a lot to protect the Huanghe River. B. The water in the Huanghe River is no longer yellow. C. More cities have been built along the Huanghe River. D. The Huanghe River carries over 400 million tons of sand. C There are many festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a festival? Yes, they do. The Chongyang Festival is a special day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar (阴历的) September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect (尊重) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to show their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy bus tickets and young people always give their seats to old people on a crowded bus. However, in western countries, old people have different lifestyles (生活方式) from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live alone. They don’t want to get help from others. They don’t even want to be offered seats by others. Westerners also respect old people. During holidays, families usually get together at the grandparents’ homes. A big smile and a warm hug are enough for children to show their respect. 36. What is the Chong yang Festival mainly for? A. Showing respect to old people. B. Celebrating the harvest in autumn. C. Remembering famous people. D. Encouraging people to climb mountains. 37. How do Chinese people show respect when an old person enters a room? A. They give a warm hug. B. They offer a seat immediately. C. They introduce themselves first. D. They stand up as a sign of respect. 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way Chinese people show respect to the elderly? A. Sending expensive gifts. B. Giving up seats on a crowded bus. C. Using two hands when giving something. D. Introducing people from the oldest to the youngest. 39. How do old people in western countries usually live? A. They live with their friends instead of family. B. They live with their children and grandchildren. C. They live in nursing homes with other old people. D. They live alone and try to do everything by themselves. 40. How do western children show respect to their grandparents during holidays? A. By giving them money and gifts. B. By offering them seats on the bus. C. With a big smile and a warm hug. D. By writing them thank-you letters. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do tomorrow? B: ___41___ But I haven’t decided which one to visit. A: How about Chengdu Science Fiction Museum? ___42___ It says it’s a new one. B: That’s good. Tell me more about it. A: Look! ___43___ B: Wow, cool! ___44___ A: Haha, it’s just like something from another planet. B: So it is. ___45___ A: Yes. How amazing! B: I can’t wait to visit it. A. Is it built on a lake? B. Here’s a photo of it. C. I plan to visit a museum. D. I’m just reading an article about it. E. I’ve never seen a star-shaped building like this. F. How can we get there? G. When will you visit the museum? 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 这东西至少要花500美元。 It’ll cost ________ ________ 500 dollars. 47. 昨天我醒得很晚，所以没吃早饭就上学去了。 I ________ ________ late yesterday, so I hurried to school without breakfast. 48. 这个星期天到我家来吃顿饭怎么样？ Why don’t you ________ ________ for a meal this Sunday? 49. 我会给你发一条短信。 I will send you a ________ ________ 50. 从那以后，我们山南海北再也没见过面。 ________ ________, we’ve lived far apart and never seen each other again. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came into effect (实施). After that, more and more people started to take part in caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts (努力), the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and pride,” said one of the protectors. 51. Thirty-nine protectors work carefully in the area of Tianzhu, Gansu province to ________. 52. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. ________ did great harm to the wall. 53. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology and drones have also been used to ________. 54. Luckily, with their hard work, much ________ have taken place. 55. One of the protectors said it is their ________ to protect this wall. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。 As the Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books. Travelling can help you r___56___ and open your mind. Here are some s___57___ that you can follow when you are travelling. Learn the language. Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination (目的地), which help you express (表达) yourself. When you t___58___ to different places, it’s important for you to c___59___ with people. Enjoy local festivals. Many local people c___60___ their festivals. When you have a chance, you can celebrate the festival with the local people in order to know more about customs. Keep clean and tidy. A big problem of travelling is that some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You should keep your rubbish u___61___ you find a dustbin (垃圾箱). Try special food. When you get somewhere new, you can eat something special. Even if you d___62___, please show your respect to the local people and t___63___ different dishes. Know about the local culture. Maybe you don’t understand the local language when travelling, but it’s n___64___ to know about the local culture. It is a good way to increase your travelling k____65____. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是校报编辑Emma，近日收到学生Michael的来信。在信中他提出了目前困扰他的两个难题：朋友少，感觉孤单；英语单词难记，学习英语困难。请你根据内容提示给他写一封回信，在信中描述他的难题并提出你的建议和理由： （1）参加学校社团，结识更多朋友； （2）阅读英语故事和新闻，在运用中学单词； （3）其他建议，并陈述理由。 要求： 1. 词数80-100。 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：club社团； practical实用的 Dear Michael, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll find my advice useful Good luck with everything. Yours, Emma 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $