精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2025-2026学年高三11月份考试英语试题

哈师大青冈实验中学2025-2026学年度11月份考试 高三英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man do? A.He did the dishes. B.He took out the trash. C.He washed the clothes. 2.What will the woman bring to the barbecue? A.Hamburgers. B.Hot dogs. C.Potato salad. 3.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman cannot see well. B.The man’s dog looks like a cat. C.The speakers are from different countries. 4.Why is the woman excited? A.She got an interview opportunity. B.She was hired for a new job. C.She just left her old job. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesman and customer. B.Neighbors. C.Husband and wife. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6.When will the grass be cut? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.In three weeks. 7.Why is Mrs.Johnson’s grass long? A.She is too busy. B.Jim hasn’t cut it. C.Her husband hasn’t cut it. 听第7段材料，回答8-10题。 8.What did the man use to clean the tea pot? A.Oil. B.Dish soap. C.Water. 9.What does the man say about electric tea pots? A.They are safer. B.They save energy. C.They are easy to clean. 10.What can we learn about the man? A.He asked the woman to clean the kitchen. B.He’s always been a master at cleaning. C.He didn’t know how to clean before. 听第8段材料，回答11-13题。 11.What do the speakers need money for? A.A car. B.The soccer team. C.The summer camp. 12.Where will the man sell lemonade? A.In front of his house. B.Near his school. C.At the beach. 13.How will the woman make money? A.By selling cups. B.By washing cars. C.By working at a snack bar. 听第9段材料，回答14-16题。 14.Where are the speakers? A.In New Orleans. B.In Memphis. C.In Boston. 15.Why doesn’t the boy want to go skiing in the front yard? A.He thinks skiing there dangerous. B.He wants to build a snowman instead. C.He doesn’t want to be covered in snow. 16.How does the girl know so much about the snow? A.She grew up in a cold area. B.She learned about it from her mother. C.She spent every winter in the mountains. 听第10段材料，回答17-20题。 17.How many visitors choose to attend Louisiana state university (LSU)? AA small percentage of its visitors. BAbout half of its visitors. C.Most of its visitors. 18.Why are many students attracted to the school? A.Because of its history. B.Because of the beautiful environment. C.Because of the good athletes in school. 19.Which are the strong programs at the school? A.Education and sports B.Agriculture and Spanish C.Sports and environmental studies. 20.What is a unique fact about the school? A.They have cows on campus. B.80% of their buildings are brand new. C.Most of the world’s best athletes go there. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced. This competition invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts from all around the world to take part in this exciting event. Participants are encouraged to submit their creative themes for the contest, with the theme selection process being determined through public nominations. If you’re interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition. Here are the requirements: Who Can Apply The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality. Submission Dates Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.) Announcement Date The selected theme for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be announced on July 1, 2024, which also marks the official start date of the submission period for works under the selected theme. Submission Methods Participants can send their theme and related information to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. “Chinese Bridge” also accepts direct messages on its official account on Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, and Weibo. 1. Who can be invited to the competition? A. Tom who is crazy about Spanish. B. Sandy who is creative in writing. C. Lucy whose nationality is Chinese. D. Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy. 2. On which of the following dates can the participants submit their works? A. June 12, 2024. B. July 1, 2024. C. June 20, 2024. D. July 15, 2024. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To build a competition organization. B. To provide information about a competition. C. To announce the opening of a competition. D. To collect creative themes for a competition. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2024年的“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语能力大赛活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who Can Apply部分中“The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality.(本次书画挑战赛面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。)”可知，本次活动面向世界各地的汉语爱好者征集创作主题，不限年龄和国籍。D选项“Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy.(喜欢中文和书法的Bill)”符合参赛的要求。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Submission Dates部分中“Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.)(报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)。)”可知，报名时间为2024年6月15日至2024年6月30日12:00(北京时间)，C选项2024年6月20日在报名时间之内，符合要求。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced.( 2024年“汉语桥”世界外国人汉语比赛-书画挑战赛正式揭晓。)”以及第四段“If you’re interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition.(如果你感兴趣，请随意提交你认为最符合竞赛要求主题。)”可知，文章的目的是提供有关于“汉语桥”比赛的相关信息。故选B。 B When I first moved into a traditional hutong in Beijing, the narrow alleyways felt like a maze (迷宫). My tiny room was part of a siheyuan shared with three Chinese families. Back home in London, I lived in a quiet suburban house with a private garden. Here, I could hear neighbors chatting through paper-thin walls, and the smell of stir-fried vegetables often drifted into my room. It was overwhelming yet strangely alive. The biggest shock came the next morning. I stepped outside to find a communal tap where residents brushed teeth and washed vegetables side by side. An elderly man in pajamas nodded at me while spitting into the drain — a common practice here but shocking to Western eyes. Later, when I tried to throw trash into a bin, Mrs. Li from next door rushed over, sorting my waste into four colorful categories with a patient smile. “Recycling matters,” she said, though I understood little Chinese. Gradually, the hutong revealed its magic. Children played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) on stone paths, and shopkeepers knew everyone’s name. One rainy day, my roof leaked. Before I could call for help, one of my neighbors climbed up with a ladder and fixed it himself. That evening, he invited me for jiaozi. As we dipped them in vinegar, I realized privacy in the West meant isolation; here, “noisy closeness” meant belonging. Now, when I bike past the morning crowds buying baozi or see neighbors playing chess under tree shades, I feel at home. The hutong taught me that culture shock is just the first step to discovering a new way of living — one where community wraps around you like a warm quilt. 4. What surprised the author most on the first morning? A. The complex layout of the hutong. B. The queuing up habit of neighbors. C. The smell of cooking in the air. D. The shared use of a water tap. 5. Why did Mrs. Li help the author with the trash? A. To help him adapt to local customs. B. To market colorful trash bins. C. To promote garbage classification. D. To keep the public area clean. 6. What does “noisy closeness” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Terrible living environment. B. Active community interactions. C. Respect for foreign culture. D. Loud arguments between neighbors. 7. What does the writer think of the present life in Beijing? A. Satisfying. B. Overwhelming. C. Disappointing. D. Astonishing. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者初到北京胡同生活，因环境、生活习惯差异感到冲击，后逐渐感受胡同邻里温情，领悟此处“热闹的亲近”带来归属感，明白文化冲击是发现新生活方式的开端。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The biggest shock came the next morning. I stepped outside to find a communal tap where residents brushed teeth and washed vegetables side by side.(最大的震惊发生在接下来的早上。我走到外面，找到一个公用水龙头，居民们并排刷牙和洗蔬菜)”可知，在第一个早晨让作者最为吃惊的是居民们共用一个水龙头。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, when I tried to throw trash into a bin, Mrs. Li from next door rushed over, sorting my waste into four colorful categories with a patient smile. “Recycling matters,” she said, though I understood little Chinese.(后来，当我想把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时，隔壁的李太太冲了过来，带着耐心的微笑把我的垃圾按四种颜色分类。“回收很重要，”她说，尽管我不太懂中文)”可知，李太太帮作者分类垃圾，并提到“回收很重要”。由此可知，她帮助作者倒垃圾是为了促进垃圾分类。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Gradually, the hutong revealed its magic. Children played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) on stone paths, and shopkeepers knew everyone’s name. One rainy day, my roof leaked. Before I could call for help, one of my neighbors climbed up with a ladder and fixed it himself. That evening, he invited me for jiaozi. As we dipped them in vinegar, I realized privacy in the West meant isolation; here, “noisy closeness” meant belonging.(慢慢地，胡同显示出它的魔力。孩子们在石板路上玩跳房子游戏，店主知道每个人的名字。一个雨天，我的屋顶漏水了。我还没来得及呼救，一个邻居就拿着梯子爬了上来，自己把屋顶修好了。那天晚上，他请我吃饺子。当我们把它们浸在醋里时，我意识到隐私在西方意味着孤立；在这里，“嘈杂的亲近”意味着归属感)”可知，“嘈杂的亲近”指的是胡同里居民的积极互动。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, when I bike past the morning crowds buying baozi or see neighbors playing chess under tree shades, I feel at home.(现在，当我早上骑车经过买包子的人群时，或者看到邻居在树荫下下棋时，我就有了家的感觉)”可知，作者在北京有了家的感觉，由此推断，他认为目前在北京的生活是令人满意的。故选A。 C While you might not realize it, the environment where you sleep can make a great difference in the actual quality of sleep that you get every night. With a few simple lifestyle changes, you can create a healthy sleep environment that helps improve your sleep quality. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends, holidays and days off. Studies show that people who do so are more rested than those who sleep irregularly (不规律地). Go to sleep only when you start to feel sleepy. If you don’t fall asleep within about 15 minutes, get up and do something relaxing. Go back to bed when you are tired. Pay attention to what you eat and drink. Don’t go to bed either hungry or stuffed. Your discomfort might keep you up. Avoid caffeine (咖啡因) 6 hours before you sleep. Having a cup of coffee within a few hours of bed time can keep you awake for hours when you are trying to sleep. Coffee isn’t the only product containing caffeine. Avoid chocolate and tea, too. Also limit how much you drink before bed to prevent trips to the toilet at night. Many people turn on the TV before they go to bed. TV influences your natural sleep habits by making you stay up longer than you usually would, especially if you are watching something exciting. Instead of turning on the TV, read a book. Light reading before bed can help you fall into a deep sleep quickly. If you suffer from serious sleep problems, go to your doctor. Your doctor will help treat the problems or may advise you to see a sleep specialist. 8. What should you do to make sure you have a good sleep at weekends according to the text? A. Get up a bit later than usual. B. Go to bed at a regular time. C. Watch some relaxing TV programs. D. Avoid drinking coffee or tea in the day. 9. What does the author advise you to do if you can’t fall asleep after lying in bed for 15 minutes? A. To drink some water. B. To do some light reading. C. To listen to light music. D. To get up and relax. 10 What does the underlined word “stuffed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Having slept too much. B. Having eaten too much. C. Feeling too sad. D. Feeling too tired. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What to do before going to bed. B. The importance of sleeping well. C. How to improve your sleep quality. D. The relationship between sleep and lifestyle. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助提高睡眠质量的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends, holidays and days off. Studies show that people who do so are more rested than those who sleep irregularly (不规律地).(每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床，即使是在周末、节假日和休息日。研究表明，这样做的人比那些睡眠不规律的人休息得更好。)”可知，作者建议睡眠要有规律。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you don’t fall asleep within about 15 minutes, get up and do something relaxing.(如果你不能在15分钟内入睡，那就起来做些放松的事情。)”可知，作者建议，如果在床上躺了15分钟还睡不着，就起床放松一下。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。第四段的主题句是“Pay attention to what you eat and drink.(注意你所吃的和喝的。)”，后面分别讲述睡觉前该如何吃、喝；“Don’t go to bed either hungry or stuffed. Your discomfort might keep you up.(不要饿着肚子睡觉。你的不适可能会让你睡不着。)”这两句是讲睡觉前该怎样吃：睡觉时既不要饿着，也不要吃得太饱。饿着或者吃得太饱时身体会不舒服，这会让你睡不着。由此可知，画线单词stuffed的意思是“吃饱的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With a few simple lifestyle changes, you can create a healthy sleep environment that helps improve your sleep quality.(通过一些简单的生活方式改变，你可以创造一个健康的睡眠环境，帮助提高你的睡眠质量。)”可知，文章主要讲述了如何提高你的睡眠质量。故选C。 D Recent developments in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning have brought us in the eye of the storm of a new automation age. About half of the work carried out by people was likely to be automated by 2055 with adaption to technology, a McKinsey Global Institute report predicted. Automation can enable businesses to improve performance by reducing errors and improving quality and speed, and in some cases achieving outcomes that go beyond human capabilities. At a time of weak productivity growth worldwide, automation technologies can provide the much-needed promotion of economic growth, according to the report. Automation could raise productivity growth globally by 0.8 percent to 1.4 percent. At a global level, technically automated activities involved 1.1 billion employees and 11.9 trillion U.S. dollars in wages, the report said. The report also showed that activities most influenced by automation were physical ones in highly structured and predictable environments, as well as data collection and processing. In the United States, these activities make up 51 percent of activities in the economy, accounting for almost 2.7 trillion dollars in wages. They are most common in production, accommodation and food service, and the retail (零售) trade. And it’s not just low-skill, low-wage work that is likely to be influenced by automation; middle-skill and high-paying, high-skill occupations, too, have a degree of automation potential. The robots and computers not only can perform a range of routine physical work activities better and more cheaply than humans, but are also increasingly capable of accomplishing activities that require cognitive (认知的) capabilities, such as feeling emotions or driving. While much of the current debate about automation has focused on the potential that many people may be replaced and therefore lose their financial resources, the analysis shows that humans will still be needed: The total productivity gains will only come about if people work alongside machines. 12. What is the report mainly about? A. Comparisons of robots from different countries. B. Analysis of automation’s potential in economy. C. Prediction of the unemployment problem. D. Explanations of the concept of artificial intelligence. 13. What might happen in 2055 according to the text? A. Automation will cause weak productivity growth. B. Automation will reduce employees’wages. C. Activities like data collection and processing will disappear. D. Activities involving feeling emotions can be performed by robots. 14. How does the author feel about human workers? A. Worried. B. Mixed. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Automation: A future replacement for humans? B. Robots: A challenge to all humans? C. Retail trade: Where to go from here? D. Automation: Who is the eventual winner? 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最新发展使我们进入新自动化时代这一背景下自动化是否会在未来取代人类。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“About half of the work carried out by people was likely to be automated by 2055 with adaption to technology, a McKinsey Global Institute report predicted. (麦肯锡全球研究所的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着技术的适应，人们所做的大约一半的工作可能会实现自动化。)”以及第三段中“The report also showed that activities most influenced by automation were physical ones in highly structured and predictable environments, as well as data collection and processing. In the United States, these activities make up 51 percent of activities in the economy, accounting for almost 2.7 trillion dollars in wages. They are most common in production, accommodation and food service, and the retail (零售) trade. And it’s not just low-skill, low-wage work that is likely to be influenced by automation; middle-skill and high-paying, high-skill occupations, too, have a degree of automation potential. (报告还显示，受自动化影响最大的活动是高度结构化和可预测环境中的体力活动，以及数据收集和处理。在美国，这些活动占经济活动的51%，占近2.7万亿美元的工资。它们在生产、住宿和食品服务以及零售业中最常见。受自动化影响的不仅仅是低技能、低工资的工作；中等技能和高薪、高技能职业也有一定程度的自动化潜力)”可知，报告主要是关于自动化在经济中的潜力分析，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The robots and computers not only can perform a range of routine physical work activities better and more cheaply than humans, but are also increasingly capable of accomplishing activities that require cognitive (认知的) capabilities, such as feeling emotions or driving. (机器人和计算机不仅能比人类更好、更廉价地执行一系列日常体力工作活动，而且也越来越有能力完成需要认知能力的活动，比如感知情绪或驾驶。)”可知，到2055年，像感受情绪这样的活动机器人也能够完成，故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While much of the current debate about automation has focused on the potential that many people may be replaced and therefore lose their financial resources, the analysis shows that humans will still be needed: The total productivity gains will only come about if people work alongside machines. (虽然当前关于自动化的大部分争论都集中在许多人可能被取代并因此失去财务资源的可能性上，但分析表明，人类仍然是必需的：只有当人们与机器一起工作时，总生产力的提高才会实现。)”可知，作者对人类工人的前景是持乐观态度的，故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recent developments in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning have brought us in the eye of the storm of a new automation age. About half of the work carried out by people was likely to be automated by 2055 with adaption to technology, a McKinsey Global Institute report predicted. (机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最新发展使我们处于新自动化时代的风暴中心。麦肯锡全球研究所的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着技术的适应，人们所做的大约一半的工作可能会实现自动化。)”及最后一段“While much of the current debate about automation has focused on the potential that many people may be replaced and therefore lose their financial resources, the analysis shows that humans will still be needed: The total productivity gains will only come about if people work alongside machines. (虽然当前关于自动化的大部分争论都集中在许多人可能被取代并因此失去财务资源的可能性上，但分析表明，人类仍然是必需的：只有当人们与机器一起工作时，总生产力的提高才会实现。)”可知，文章主要介绍了机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最新发展使我们进入新自动化时代这一背景下自动化是否会在未来取代人类，A项“Automation: A future replacement for humans? (自动化：人类的未来替代品？)”最能概括全文，故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires. ____16____ From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. ____17____ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. ____18____ To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. ____19____ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. ____20____ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider your financial goals first. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助人们确定职业的方法。 【16题详解】 空前“Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires.(你的才能，你的激情和你的使命就像细小的电线)”指出才能、激情和使命就像细小的电线。由此可知，这些细小的电线结合在一起，就能绘制出我们的职业。F项“它们结合在一起，形成了一幅你天生适合做的事情的画面。”符合语境，they指代上文提到的“talents, your passions and your mission”。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. (无论你是谁，你都有很多擅长的事情。你可能已经知道这些才能是什么了，但是继续吧，把你想到的每一个都列出来)”指出我们应该把自己的每一个才能都列出来。由此推测，空处可能陈述把它们列出来的原因。E项“这些都是告诉你自己优势所在的线索。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you.(如果你想找到一份有意义的职业，激情不是白日梦，而是必须的。这意味着工作将使你充实)”指出激情的重要性，下文“To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. (为了长期维持投入，你还需要一个更深层次的目标)”指出还需要一个更深层次的目标。由此可知，只有激情是不够的。C项“然而，只有激情是不够的。”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 【19题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in?(像你想赚多少钱，你想住在哪里这样的事情也很重要。想想这些问题来缩小你的选择范围：你需要赚多少钱？你想要工作上的灵活性吗？什么样的福利对你来说是重要的？你最擅长的环境是什么？)”可知，后文列举的都是工作的实际考量因素（收入、工作地点、福利等）。B项“考虑工作中实际的部分。”概括本段内容，可以作为主旨句。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay.(如果你已经完成了上面的所有事情，并且对你想要做的事情有了一个明确的答案，那么恭喜你！如果你仍然不确定，没关系)”指出对想做的事有了明确的答案这很好，如果还没确定也没关系。由此可知，做明确的决定不用着急，可以慢慢思考。D项“你没必要在晚饭前搞清楚。”符合语境，承接上文。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight, and I have no idea how she survived. Throughout the years, my mom has ____21____ many hardships which could easily ____22____ someone with little determination. Even when doctors ____23____ if my little sister Mary would live to see the age of 2, my mom never lost hope. After ____24____ visits to countless doctors, my mom decided to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life ____25____ giving in to the bad results from different hospitals. Mary’s frequent hospital visits definitely upset her, but my mom never showed ____26____ of weakness. Her ____27____ helped Mary through every tough time. No matter how confused Mary was, my mom always made her feel as if there was nothing to worry about, which ____28____ Mary to live the life of a normal child. ____29____, things began to become worse. Around her 6th birthday, Mary lost sight at the age of 5. The doctor said that it could _____30_____ cure. The whole family were heartbroken and helpless. Once again, my mom found a way to _____31_____ us all, making us know that she had a strong support system. She _____32_____ her job and stayed with Mary day and night, which helped contribute to her recovery _____33_____. My mom gets us to realize that no matter how _____34_____ our life may appear, we are equipped with a very strong _____35_____ system. We are a family that will always be there for one another. 21. A. scared B. overcome C. warned D. cheered 22. A. delight B. embarrass C. discourage D. facilitate 23. A. questioned B. instructed C. wondered D. recommended 24. A. occasional B. limited C. numerous D. rare 25. A. in spite of B. rather than C. apart from D. due to 26. A. signals B. predictions C. symbols D. signs 27. A. creation B. judgement C. gesture D. strength 28. A. enabled B. persuaded C. prevented D. suggested 29. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Besides D. Hence 30. A. frequently B. hardly C. possibly D. actually 31. A. blame B. favor C. inspire D. respect 32. A. put up B. took up C. broke up D. gave up 33. A. gradually B. properly C. terribly D. instantly 34. A. cruel B. tough C. official D. smooth 35. A. performance B. acceptance C. entertainment D. support 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的妈妈是一个单亲妈妈，养育了8个子女，无论遇到什么困难妈妈都表现出很坚强，妈妈一直都是作者最大的灵感来源。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我妈妈克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有决心的人气馁。A. scared害怕，恐惧；B. overcome克服；C. warned警告；D. cheered欢呼。根据上文“She is a single parent of eight, and I have no idea how she survived.”可知，此处指妈妈克服了许多困难。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我妈妈克服了许多困难，这些困难很容易使一个没有决心的人气馁。A. delight使高兴；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. discourage使气馁；D. facilitate促进。根据上文“Throughout the years, my mom has ____1____ many hardships”可知，妈妈克服了很多困难，这些困难让没有决心的人气馁。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当医生质疑我的小妹妹玛丽是否能活到两岁时，我妈妈也从未失去希望。A. questioned质疑；B. instructed指导；C. wondered想知道；D. recommended推荐。根据空格后“if my little sister Mary would live to see the age of 2”可知，此处指甚至连医生都质疑我的妹妹是否能活到2岁。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在看了无数的医生之后，我妈妈决定把她带回家，让妹妹的生活变得更好，而不是屈服于不同医院的糟糕结果。A. occasional偶然的；B. limited有限的；C. numerous许多的；D. rare罕见的。根据空格后“countless doctors”可知，此处指看了无数次医生。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在看了无数的医生之后，我妈妈决定把她带回家，让妹妹的生活变得更好，而不是屈服于不同医院的糟糕结果。A. in spite of尽管；B. rather than而不是；C. apart from除了；D. due to由于。根据前文“bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life”可知，此处指把妹妹带回家，与后文是相反关系。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽经常去医院肯定让她心烦意乱，但我妈妈从来没有表现出软弱的迹象。A. signals信号；B. predictions预测；C. symbols象征；D. signs迹象。根据上文“Mary’s frequent hospital visits definitely upset her”以及空格后的“of weakness”可知，此处指妈妈没有表现出软弱的迹象。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的力量帮助玛丽度过了每一个艰难的时期。A. creation创造；B. judgement判断；C. gesture手势；D. strength力量。根据空格后“helped Mary through every tough time”可知，此处指妈妈的力量帮助玛丽度过艰难的时期。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管玛丽有多困惑，妈妈总是让她觉得没有什么好担心的，这让玛丽过上了正常孩子的生活。A. enabled使能够；B. persuaded劝服；C. prevented阻止；D. suggested建议。根据前文“No matter how confused Mary was, my mom always made her feel as if there was nothing to worry about”可知，妈妈总是帮助她，这使得玛丽能够过上正常孩子一样的生活。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情开始变得更糟。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides此外；D. Hence因此。根据后文“Around her 6th birthday, Mary lost sight at the age of 5.”可知，事情变得更糟糕，前后为转折关系。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生说这病很难治好。A. frequently经常地；B. hardly几乎不；C. possibly可能地；D. actually实际上。根据后文“The whole family were heartbroken and helpless.”可知，此处指病很难治好。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈再一次找到了激励我们所有人的方法，让我们知道她有一个强大的支持系统。A. blame责备；B. favor赞同，较喜欢；C. inspire激励；D. respect尊敬。根据后文“making us know that she had a strong support system”可知，此处指妈妈再一次找到激励我们的方法。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她放弃了工作，日夜陪伴在玛丽身边，这有助于她逐渐康复。A. put up搭建，张贴；B. took up占据；C. broke up打破；D. gave up放弃。根据空格后“stayed with Mary day and night”可知，此处指妈妈放弃了工作。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她放弃了工作，日夜陪伴在玛丽身边，这有助于她逐渐康复。A. gradually逐渐地；B. properly合适地；C. terribly严重地；D. instantly立刻。根据常识可知，疾病的恢复需要一个过程，所以此处指逐渐恢复。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到，无论我们的生活看起来多么艰难，我们都有一个非常强大的支持系统。A. cruel残酷的；B. tough艰难的；C. official官方的；D. smooth顺利的。根据上文“____9____ , things began to become worse. Around her 6th birthday, Mary lost sight at the age of 5.”可知，作者一家经历了很多艰难的时光，生活十分艰难。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到，无论我们的生活看起来多么艰难，我们都有一个非常强大的支持系统。A. performance表演；B. acceptance接受，赞同；C. entertainment娱乐；D. support支持。根据上文“Once again, my mom found a way to ____11____ us all, making us know that she had a strong support system.”可知，此处指有个强大的支持系统。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu dolls are hard to come by. Around the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, a large number of customers ____36____ (tell) they need to wait a week or longer. It is not just Chinese children trying to get their hands on them; celebrities ____37____ (include) Rihanna, a pop star, and David Beckham, ____38____ ex-footballer, have posted photos of Labubu on social media. The popular enthusiasm for Labubu ____39____ (send) Pop Mart’s shares up by 180% since the start of the year. It is one of Chinese consumer brands ____40____ popularity is shooting up. In the past, Chinese shoppers looked overseas ____41____ the latest trends in cosmetics, fashion and more. Now they are streaming to local luxury firms, high-end make-up brands and milk-tea shops. It is an odd time for a boom among Chinese consumer products. Slow economic growth has caused household spending to ____42____ (weak). It is claimed that consumer downgrading is part of the ____43____ (explain) for the attention around Chinese brands. Since consumers have become more price-sensitive, cheap-but-decent-quality homegrown brands have boomed. Many Chinese coffee drinkers have found local chains such as Cotti or Luckin just as good as Starbucks, but often much ____44____ (expensive). Part of Pop Mart’s success with Labubu dolls comes from ____45____ (target) spenders with high-quality, “emotive” products, says Lina Yan of HSBC. 【答案】36. are told 37. including 38. an 39. has sent 40. whose 41. for 42. weaken 43. explanation 44. less expensive 45. targeting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了拉布布玩偶的受欢迎程度及其对泡泡玛特品牌的影响。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在上海，泡泡玛特这家巨型旗舰店周围，大量顾客被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。本句缺少谓语，由于主语a large number of customers和tell之间是被动关系，且描述的是现在的状况，所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语是复数，故填are told。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：不仅仅是中国的孩子们试图得到它们，包括流行歌手蕾哈娜和前足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆在内的名人在社交媒体上发布了拉布布的照片。根据空后名词celebrities可知，空处需用介词including“包括……在内”，表示补充说明。故填including。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。空处需用不定冠词修饰名词ex-footballer，表示泛指，又因ex-footballer首字母的发音为元音音素，所以用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们对拉布布的热情使泡泡玛特的股价自年初以来上涨了180%。根据时间状语since the start of the year可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语是单数enthusiasm，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has sent。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是人气飙升的中国消费品牌之一。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是brands，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：过去，中国消费者会去海外寻找化妆品、时尚等领域的最新潮流。look for“寻找”，是固定短语，所以空处需用介词for。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：经济增长放缓导致家庭支出减弱。cause sb./sth. to do sth.“导致某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形构成不定式；weaken的动词为“减弱”。故填weaken。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：据称，消费降级是中国品牌受到关注的部分原因。根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用名词explanation“解释”，作介词of的宾语。故填explanation。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多中国咖啡饮用者发现，库迪或瑞幸等本土连锁店和星巴克一样好，但往往便宜得多。根据空前much和转折连词but可知，空处需用形容词expensive的比较级less expensive，表示“更便宜”。故填less expensive。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：汇丰银行的Lina Yan表示，泡泡玛特与拉布布娃娃的成功部分来自于针对那些购买高品质、“感性”产品的消费者。介词from后需接动名词作宾语，target“把……作为目标”的动名词为targeting。故填targeting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 询问近况； 2. 分享班级最新消息； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now? I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there. We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向因病假回国休假的外教老师询问近况，分享班级最新消息并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 回家：go back home→return home 清除：sweep away→clear 完成：finish→complete 完全的：complete→total/full 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. 拓展句：The moment we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 He was the prettiest homeless dog we had ever seen at the shelter. We immediately fell in love with him and decided to give him a permanent home. Our ten-year-old daughter. Margie, named him Onyx because of his thick, shiny black hair. When we adopted him, Onyx was only ten weeks old and we had no idea that this amazing little baby dog would end up being our hero. As he grew older, Onyx became more and more involved in our family activities. He particularly loved swimming with us on hot summer days. He would float in the river in his own rubber tube（橡皮圈）. Sometimes, he would stand on the top of the tube with a big smile and show off his perfect balance. Otherwise, he would rest his front legs over the edge of the rubber tube and keep his eyes shut as he floated until he had enough of the warm sun on his thick, black coat. One day, Margie announced she was going to swim in the pond in front of our house. But it happened that no one in the family was free to go swimming with her that day. The unwritten rule in my family, regardless of swimming ability, was to have a companion in the water. I was not a good swimmer, so I said to Margie, “Take Onyx with you.” Having heard his name, Onyx jumped to his feet and was ready for action. Margie signaled him to follow and they rushed to the water together. However, I still felt uneasy at the moment. I went to the doorway and watched them reach the pond. They rested on the shore for a few minutes before diving into the water and started swimming side by side. Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “Help! My leg hurts!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing my daughter struggling in the water, I dashed to the pond. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they were sale on the shore, I hugged Onyx and my daughter tightly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My heart skipped a beat as panic surged through me. But I was not a good swimmer, so I dared not go into the water to save Margie, just stoping on the bank anxiously. Just then, Onyx, sensing Margie's danger, immediately swam closer to her, barking and nudging her leg gently with her nose. With remarkable agility, Onyx supported Margie, allowing her to rest her weight on the dog while she massaged her cramped leg. Onyx's quick thinking and unwavering loyalty had saved Margie from a potentially dangerous situation. With tears of gratitude in my eyes, I hugged Onyx tightly again and again, realizing that she truly was our hero in every sense of the word. Onyx raised his head and wagged his tail, apparently feeling honored for her bravery. From then on, Every time Magi went swimming, she took Onyx with her. We were certainly relieved to have Onyx by her side. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小狗Onyx为线索展开，讲述了作者一家收养了一只流浪狗，并给她取名Onyx，Onyx特别喜欢在炎热的夏天和他们一起游泳。一天，作者的女儿Margie游泳时，因为腿疼，有了危险，是Onyx将女儿救上岸。这只神奇的小狗最终成为他们的英雄。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到女儿在水里挣扎，我冲到池塘边。”可知，第一段可描写作者冲到池塘边，却因为自己不擅长游泳不敢下水救Margie，关键时刻Onyx冲下去，将Margie救上岸。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们上岸后，我紧紧地拥抱了Onyx和我的女儿。”可知，第二段可描写作者对Onyx的感激之情，以及Onyx的表现。 2.续写线索：作者冲到池塘边——不敢下水——Onyx下水——救女儿上岸——作者感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①救：save/rescue/come to one’s rescue ②意识到：sense/be aware of/realize ③抬起头：raise her head/hold up her head 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude/appreciation ②不安地：anxiously/with anxiety 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just then, Onyx, sensing Margie's danger, immediately swam closer to her, barking and nudging her leg gently with her nose.（运用了现在分词sensing, barking and nudging作状语） [高分句型2] With tears of gratitude in my eyes, I hugged Onyx tightly again and again, realizing that she truly was our hero in every sense of the word.（运用了with复合结构和that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大青冈实验中学2025-2026学年度11月份考试 高三英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the man do? A.He did the dishes. B.He took out the trash. C.He washed the clothes. 2.What will the woman bring to the barbecue? A.Hamburgers. B.Hot dogs. C.Potato salad. 3.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman cannot see well. B.The man’s dog looks like a cat. C.The speakers are from different countries. 4.Why is the woman excited? A.She got an interview opportunity. B.She was hired for a new job. C.She just left her old job. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesman and customer. B.Neighbors. C.Husband and wife. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6.When will the grass be cut? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.In three weeks. 7.Why is Mrs.Johnson’s grass long? A.She is too busy. B.Jim hasn’t cut it. C.Her husband hasn’t cut it. 听第7段材料，回答8-10题。 8.What did the man use to clean the tea pot? A.Oil. B.Dish soap. C.Water. 9What does the man say about electric tea pots? A.They are safer. B.They save energy. C.They are easy to clean. 10.What can we learn about the man? A.He asked the woman to clean the kitchen. BHe’s always been a master at cleaning. C.He didn’t know how to clean before. 听第8段材料，回答11-13题。 11.What do the speakers need money for? A.A car. B.The soccer team. C.The summer camp. 12.Where will the man sell lemonade? A.In front of his house. B.Near his school. C.At the beach. 13.How will the woman make money? A.By selling cups. B.By washing cars. C.By working at a snack bar. 听第9段材料，回答14-16题。 14.Where are the speakers? A.In New Orleans. B.In Memphis. C.In Boston. 15.Why doesn’t the boy want to go skiing in the front yard? A.He thinks skiing there dangerous. B.He wants to build a snowman instead. C.He doesn’t want to be covered in snow. 16.How does the girl know so much about the snow? A.She grew up in a cold area. B.She learned about it from her mother. C.She spent every winter in the mountains. 听第10段材料，回答17-20题。 17How many visitors choose to attend Louisiana state university (LSU)? A.A small percentage of its visitors. B.About half of its visitors. C.Most of its visitors. 18.Why are many students attracted to the school? A.Because of its history. B.Because of the beautiful environment. C.Because of the good athletes in school. 19.Which are the strong programs at the school? A.Education and sports B.Agriculture and Spanish C.Sports and environmental studies. 20.What is a unique fact about the school? A.They have cows on campus. B.80% of their buildings are brand new. C.Most of the world’s best athletes go there. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2024 “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe—Calligraphy and Painting Challenge has been officially announced. This competition invites painting, calligraphy, and Chinese language enthusiasts from all around the world to take part in this exciting event. Participants are encouraged to submit their creative themes for the contest, with the theme selection process being determined through public nominations. If you’re interested, feel free to submit the theme that you believe fits best with the requirements of the competition. Here are the requirements: Who Can Apply The call for creative themes for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge is open to any Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide, with no limit to age or nationality. Submission Dates Submissions will be accepted from June 15, 2024, to 12:00 PM on June 30, 2024(Beijing Time.) Announcement Date The selected theme for the Calligraphy and Painting Challenge will be announced on July 1, 2024, which also marks the official start date of the submission period for works under the selected theme. Submission Methods Participants can send their theme and related information to chinesebridge@chineseplus.net. “Chinese Bridge” also accepts direct messages on its official account on Facebook, Instagram, WeChat, and Weibo. 1. Who can be invited to the competition? A. Tom who is crazy about Spanish. B. Sandy who is creative in writing. C. Lucy whose nationality is Chinese. D. Bill who loves Chinese and calligraphy. 2. On which of the following dates can the participants submit their works? A. June 12, 2024. B. July 1, 2024. C. June 20, 2024. D. July 15, 2024. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To build a competition organization. B. To provide information about a competition. C. To announce the opening of a competition. D. To collect creative themes for a competition. B When I first moved into a traditional hutong in Beijing, the narrow alleyways felt like a maze (迷宫). My tiny room was part of a siheyuan shared with three Chinese families. Back home in London, I lived in a quiet suburban house with a private garden. Here, I could hear neighbors chatting through paper-thin walls, and the smell of stir-fried vegetables often drifted into my room. It was overwhelming yet strangely alive. The biggest shock came the next morning. I stepped outside to find a communal tap where residents brushed teeth and washed vegetables side by side. An elderly man in pajamas nodded at me while spitting into the drain — a common practice here but shocking to Western eyes. Later, when I tried to throw trash into a bin, Mrs. Li from next door rushed over, sorting my waste into four colorful categories with a patient smile. “Recycling matters,” she said, though I understood little Chinese. Gradually, the hutong revealed its magic. Children played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) on stone paths, and shopkeepers knew everyone’s name. One rainy day, my roof leaked. Before I could call for help, one of my neighbors climbed up with a ladder and fixed it himself. That evening, he invited me for jiaozi. As we dipped them in vinegar, I realized privacy in the West meant isolation; here, “noisy closeness” meant belonging. Now, when I bike past the morning crowds buying baozi or see neighbors playing chess under tree shades, I feel at home. The hutong taught me that culture shock is just the first step to discovering a new way of living — one where community wraps around you like a warm quilt. 4. What surprised the author most on the first morning? A. The complex layout of the hutong. B. The queuing up habit of neighbors. C. The smell of cooking in the air. D. The shared use of a water tap. 5. Why did Mrs. Li help the author with the trash? A. To help him adapt to local customs. B. To market colorful trash bins. C. To promote garbage classification. D. To keep the public area clean. 6. What does “noisy closeness” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Terrible living environment. B. Active community interactions. C. Respect for foreign culture. D. Loud arguments between neighbors. 7. What does the writer think of the present life in Beijing? A. Satisfying. B. Overwhelming. C. Disappointing. D. Astonishing. C While you might not realize it, the environment where you sleep can make a great difference in the actual quality of sleep that you get every night. With a few simple lifestyle changes, you can create a healthy sleep environment that helps improve your sleep quality. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends, holidays and days off. Studies show that people who do so are more rested than those who sleep irregularly (不规律地). Go to sleep only when you start to feel sleepy. If you don’t fall asleep within about 15 minutes, get up and do something relaxing. Go back to bed when you are tired. Pay attention to what you eat and drink. Don’t go to bed either hungry or stuffed. Your discomfort might keep you up. Avoid caffeine (咖啡因) 6 hours before you sleep. Having a cup of coffee within a few hours of bed time can keep you awake for hours when you are trying to sleep. Coffee isn’t the only product containing caffeine. Avoid chocolate and tea, too. Also limit how much you drink before bed to prevent trips to the toilet at night. Many people turn on the TV before they go to bed. TV influences your natural sleep habits by making you stay up longer than you usually would, especially if you are watching something exciting. Instead of turning on the TV, read a book. Light reading before bed can help you fall into a deep sleep quickly. If you suffer from serious sleep problems, go to your doctor. Your doctor will help treat the problems or may advise you to see a sleep specialist. 8. What should you do to make sure you have a good sleep at weekends according to the text? A. Get up a bit later than usual. B. Go to bed at a regular time. C. Watch some relaxing TV programs. D. Avoid drinking coffee or tea in the day. 9. What does the author advise you to do if you can’t fall asleep after lying in bed for 15 minutes? A. To drink some water. B. To do some light reading. C. To listen to light music. D. To get up and relax. 10. What does the underlined word “stuffed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Having slept too much. B. Having eaten too much. C. Feeling too sad. D. Feeling too tired. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. What to do before going to bed. B. The importance of sleeping well. C. How to improve your sleep quality. D. The relationship between sleep and lifestyle. D Recent developments in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning have brought us in the eye of the storm of a new automation age. About half of the work carried out by people was likely to be automated by 2055 with adaption to technology, a McKinsey Global Institute report predicted. Automation can enable businesses to improve performance by reducing errors and improving quality and speed, and in some cases achieving outcomes that go beyond human capabilities. At a time of weak productivity growth worldwide, automation technologies can provide the much-needed promotion of economic growth, according to the report. Automation could raise productivity growth globally by 0.8 percent to 1.4 percent. At a global level, technically automated activities involved 1.1 billion employees and 11.9 trillion U.S. dollars in wages, the report said. The report also showed that activities most influenced by automation were physical ones in highly structured and predictable environments, as well as data collection and processing. In the United States, these activities make up 51 percent of activities in the economy, accounting for almost 2.7 trillion dollars in wages. They are most common in production, accommodation and food service, and the retail (零售) trade. And it’s not just low-skill, low-wage work that is likely to be influenced by automation; middle-skill and high-paying, high-skill occupations, too, have a degree of automation potential. The robots and computers not only can perform a range of routine physical work activities better and more cheaply than humans, but are also increasingly capable of accomplishing activities that require cognitive (认知的) capabilities, such as feeling emotions or driving. While much of the current debate about automation has focused on the potential that many people may be replaced and therefore lose their financial resources, the analysis shows that humans will still be needed: The total productivity gains will only come about if people work alongside machines. 12. What is the report mainly about? A. Comparisons of robots from different countries. B. Analysis of automation’s potential in economy. C. Prediction of the unemployment problem. D. Explanations of the concept of artificial intelligence. 13. What might happen in 2055 according to the text? A. Automation will cause weak productivity growth. B. Automation will reduce employees’wages. C. Activities like data collection and processing will disappear. D. Activities involving feeling emotions can be performed by robots. 14. How does the author feel about human workers? A. Worried. B. Mixed. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Automation: A future replacement for humans? B. Robots: A challenge to all humans? C. Retail trade: Where to go from here? D. Automation: Who is the eventual winner? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires. ____16____ From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. ____17____ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. ____18____ To sustain commitment over the long stretch, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. ____19____ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. ____20____ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider your financial goals first. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all clues that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight, and I have no idea how she survived. Throughout the years, my mom has ____21____ many hardships which could easily ____22____ someone with little determination. Even when doctors ____23____ if my little sister Mary would live to see the age of 2, my mom never lost hope. After ____24____ visits to countless doctors, my mom decided to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life ____25____ giving in to the bad results from different hospitals. Mary’s frequent hospital visits definitely upset her, but my mom never showed ____26____ of weakness. Her ____27____ helped Mary through every tough time. No matter how confused Mary was, my mom always made her feel as if there was nothing to worry about, which ____28____ Mary to live the life of a normal child. ____29____, things began to become worse. Around her 6th birthday, Mary lost sight at the age of 5. The doctor said that it could _____30_____ cure. The whole family were heartbroken and helpless. Once again, my mom found a way to _____31_____ us all, making us know that she had a strong support system. She _____32_____ her job and stayed with Mary day and night, which helped contribute to her recovery _____33_____. My mom gets us to realize that no matter how _____34_____ our life may appear, we are equipped with a very strong _____35_____ system. We are a family that will always be there for one another. 21. A. scared B. overcome C. warned D. cheered 22. A. delight B. embarrass C. discourage D. facilitate 23. A. questioned B. instructed C. wondered D. recommended 24. A. occasional B. limited C. numerous D. rare 25. A. in spite of B. rather than C. apart from D. due to 26. A. signals B. predictions C. symbols D. signs 27. A. creation B. judgement C. gesture D. strength 28. A. enabled B. persuaded C. prevented D. suggested 29. A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Besides D. Hence 30. A. frequently B. hardly C. possibly D. actually 31. A. blame B. favor C. inspire D. respect 32. A. put up B. took up C. broke up D. gave up 33. A. gradually B. properly C. terribly D. instantly 34. A. cruel B. tough C. official D. smooth 35. A. performance B. acceptance C. entertainment D. support 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu dolls are hard to come by. Around the giant flagship store of their maker Pop Mart, in Shanghai, a large number of customers ____36____ (tell) they need to wait a week or longer. It is not just Chinese children trying to get their hands on them; celebrities ____37____ (include) Rihanna, a pop star, and David Beckham, ____38____ ex-footballer, have posted photos of Labubu on social media. The popular enthusiasm for Labubu ____39____ (send) Pop Mart’s shares up by 180% since the start of the year. It is one of Chinese consumer brands ____40____ popularity is shooting up. In the past, Chinese shoppers looked overseas ____41____ the latest trends in cosmetics, fashion and more. Now they are streaming to local luxury firms, high-end make-up brands and milk-tea shops. It is an odd time for a boom among Chinese consumer products. Slow economic growth has caused household spending to ____42____ (weak). It is claimed that consumer downgrading is part of the ____43____ (explain) for the attention around Chinese brands. Since consumers have become more price-sensitive, cheap-but-decent-quality homegrown brands have boomed. Many Chinese coffee drinkers have found local chains such as Cotti or Luckin just as good as Starbucks, but often much ____44____ (expensive). Part of Pop Mart’s success with Labubu dolls comes from ____45____ (target) spenders with high-quality, “emotive” products, says Lina Yan of HSBC. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 询问近况； 2. 分享班级最新消息； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 He was the prettiest homeless dog we had ever seen at the shelter. We immediately fell in love with him and decided to give him a permanent home. Our ten-year-old daughter. Margie, named him Onyx because of his thick, shiny black hair. When we adopted him, Onyx was only ten weeks old and we had no idea that this amazing little baby dog would end up being our hero. As he grew older, Onyx became more and more involved in our family activities. He particularly loved swimming with us on hot summer days. He would float in the river in his own rubber tube（橡皮圈）. Sometimes, he would stand on the top of the tube with a big smile and show off his perfect balance. Otherwise, he would rest his front legs over the edge of the rubber tube and keep his eyes shut as he floated until he had enough of the warm sun on his thick, black coat. One day, Margie announced she was going to swim in the pond in front of our house. But it happened that no one in the family was free to go swimming with her that day. The unwritten rule in my family, regardless of swimming ability, was to have a companion in the water. I was not a good swimmer, so I said to Margie, “Take Onyx with you.” Having heard his name, Onyx jumped to his feet and was ready for action. Margie signaled him to follow and they rushed to the water together. However, I still felt uneasy at the moment. I went to the doorway and watched them reach the pond. They rested on the shore for a few minutes before diving into the water and started swimming side by side. Suddenly I heard Margie calling out “Help! My leg hurts!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing my daughter struggling in the water, I dashed to the pond. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they were sale on the shore, I hugged Onyx and my daughter tightly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $