精品解析：广西南宁市第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年秋季学期 八年级上册英语期中测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who is the girl in the photo? A. Emma. B. Helen. C. Lily. 7. What does Linda want to borrow? A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. An eraser. 8. How often does Mike visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a week. 9. What did Cindy do last night? A. She saw a film. B. She went to a park. C. She did her homework. 10. Where is the hospital? A. In front of the hotel. B. On the left of the bank. C. At the end of the street. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who always compares Lily with her sister? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. 12. What is Lily good at? A. Studying. B. Music. C. Sports. 13. What is the man’s advice? A. To learn from others. B. To talk with parents. C. To get on well with others. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where did the man lose his bag? A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 15. When did the man lose his bag? A. I hour ago. B. 2 hours ago. C. 3 hours ago. 16. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. To come and check. B. To be careful next time. C. To call the police for help. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Pick oranges. B. Plant trees. C. Feed chickens. 18. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 19. How far is the farm from the bus stop? A.5 kilometers. B.10 kilometers. C.15 kilometers. 20. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which country does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. 22. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago. 23. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 24 Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 25. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She climbed the mountain. C. She went to the Summer Palace. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Messi—A Great Football Player Achievement ● He almost won every ________ prize. ● His team won the first prize in the 2022 World Cup. Experience ● He was ________ than others when he was a kid. ● A famous football club ________ to help. ● He joined the club at the age of ________. ● He practiced every day and never gave up. Reason Not only because he has a (n) ________ for it, but also because of his hard work. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? Sam: ____1____ Have you heard about it before? Judy: ____2____ What is it? Sam: DeepSeek is a smart AI tool. Judy: ____3____ Sam: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions and chatting with you. Judy: ____4____ Sam: Yes, you can. But don’t depend on it too much. Judy: Why? Sam: ____5____ Judy: I agree with you. A. No, I haven’t. B. What can it do? C When do you use it? D. Can I use it for my homework? E. I’m reading an article about DeepSeek. F. Because we will lose the ability to think and learn. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Judy和Sam讨论智能AI工具DeepSeek。 【1题详解】 根据上文问句“Hi, Sam! What are you doing?”可知，此处是Sam回答正在做的事；选项E“我正在读一篇关于DeepSeek的文章。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据上文问句“Have you heard about it before?”可知，此处Judy应回答是否听说过DeepSeek；选项A“不，我没听说过。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据下文答句“It can do a lot of things, like answering questions and chatting with you.”可知，此处是Judy询问它能做什么；选项B“它能做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据下文答句“Yes, you can. But don’t depend on it too much.”可知，此处是Judy询问能否用它做作业；选项D“我可以用它来做我的作业吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文问句“Why?”可知，此处Sam应回答原因；选项F“因为我们会失去思考和学习的能力。”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I felt like a nobody in class. I didn’t care about what others said about me, ____6____ I hoped they would like me. My friend Daisy was ____7____ from me. Most people liked her, including my family. One day, I brought her back to my ____8____. I noticed that all my family members seemed to ____9____ Daisy better than me. I felt very ____10____. I even thought they didn’t love me. Sometimes I ____11____ myself, “Will people remember me when I don’t go to school?” So I said to my mum, “Daisy is more popular. You must ____12____ her to be your daughter instead of me.” My mom said, “No, dear. Daisy is lovely, but nobody can replace (代替) you in the family. You are always our great treasure.” My mom’s words helped me a lot. She made me believe in ____13____. I realized that I was a loved member of the family even with many faults (缺点). Then I started to be ____14____ towards my life, and I was happy about who I was. Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. ____15____ can replace you. 6. A. so B. or C. but 7. A. similar B. hard C. different 8. A. home B. school C. park 9. A. know B. like C. understand 10. A. glad B. sad C. bored 11. A. pleased B. told C. asked 12. A. invite B. want C. help 13. A. myself B. herself C. themselves 14. A. careful B. quiet C. positive 15. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者中学时因朋友受欢迎而产生自我怀疑，最终在母亲的开导下认识到自身独特价值，变得积极自信的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我不在乎别人怎么说我，但我希望他们喜欢我。 so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“I didn’t care about what others said about me,…I hoped they would like me.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我的朋友黛西和我不同。 similar相似的；hard困难的；different不同的。根据“Most people liked her, including my family.”可知，我的朋友和我不同，“be different from”意为“与……不同”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有一天，我带她回了家。 home家；school学校；park公园。根据后文“all my family members”可知是回家，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我注意到所有家庭成员似乎都更喜欢黛西。 know知道；like喜欢；understand理解。结合前文“Most people liked her, including my family.”可知，作者的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我感到非常难过。 glad高兴的；sad难过的；bored无聊的。根据“I even thought they didn’t love me.”可知，因家人对黛西的偏爱，“我”感到难过，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：有时我问自己，“如果我不去上学，人们还会记得我吗？” pleased使高兴；told告诉；asked问。根据“Will people remember me when I don’t go to school?”可知，是“问”自己，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你一定想让她代替我做你的女儿。 invite邀请；want想要；help帮助。根据“…her to be your daughter instead of me.”可知，是想让她代替……，“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她让我相信自己。 myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“She made me believe in…”可知，是让“我”相信“我自己”。反身代词要在人称和数上和主语“我”一致，用“myself”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我开始积极面对生活。 careful仔细的；quiet安静的；positive积极的。结合后文“happy about who I was”可知是对生活态度“积极”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：没有人能代替你。 Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。根据前文“You are special”可知“没有人”能替代你，故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Interesting inventions Smart Schoolbag Do you often forget to put your books into your schoolbag? An 11-year-old schoolboy has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to put in. There is a small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) in the bag. When someone puts a book into the bag, the scanner will check it. If any book is missing, a message will appear on the computer screen to tell you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on (依据) the weather information of a certain day. The wind speed will influence the shapes of the sweets. The temperature (气温) decides the colors of the sweets. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? A company has created a Sunrise Bed to wake you up. Lights in the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Who invented the smart schoolbag? A. A schoolboy. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 17. Which of the following will influence the shapes of the weather sweets? A. The colors. B. The wind speed. C. The temperature. 18. Why did the company invent the Sunrise Bed? A. To help wake people up. B. To help people play the music. C. To help people turn on the light. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Smart Schoolbag only needs a scanner to check books. B. The Weather Sweets can be a weather record of the day. C. The sound of the music from the Sunrise Bed won’t change. 20. Where can you find the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种有趣的发明，分别是智能书包、天气糖果和日出床。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An 11-year-old schoolboy has invented a schoolbag.”可知，智能书包是一名男学生发明的。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wind speed will influence the shapes of the sweets.”可知，风速会影响天气糖果的形状。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A company has created a Sunrise Bed to wake you up.”可知，公司发明日出床是为了帮助人们醒来。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.”可知，天气糖果可以作为当天的天气记录。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了三种有趣的发明，这类内容通常出现在报纸上。故选C。 B There was a man named Mr. Black. He lived on the sixth floor of an apartment (公寓) building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and their noise. He even got sad when his neighbors, Catherine and David, had a baby girl. Instead of saying congratulations, he complained about the baby crying loudly. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I took it out for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad because they treated him nicely. But he was so sorry because he was so impolite to others. He realized that he should try to do the same to others. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What was Mr. Black like according to Paragraph 1? A. Serious. B. Impolite. C. Strict. 22. Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black? A. Adam. B. Catherine. C. David. 23. What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Pay no attention to. B. Say thanks to. C. Stick to. 24. What can we know about the couple Catherine and David according to the text? A. They had a baby son. B. They invited Adam for dinner. C. They were always kind to Mr. Black. 25. What did Mr. Black realize finally? A. He should do to others as others do to him. B. He shouldn’t say sorry to his neighbors in the building. C. He should never thank people even when people help him. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了住在公寓六楼的Mr. Black最初对邻居们非常无礼，但在邻居David和Catherine的善意感化下，逐渐改变态度并学会友善待人的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway.”可知，Mr. Black的性格特点是“无礼”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he found a note from David…I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I took it out for you”可知，是David帮忙扔了垃圾。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic on his way to work.”可知，他决定无视这一善举，转而抱怨交通，“ignore”意为“不理会”。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello.”以及“Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee.”可推知，他们始终对Mr. Black很友善。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He realized that he should try to do the same to others.”可知，他领悟到“待人如人待之”的道理。故选A。 C ①Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50% of people are shy. Almost 80% of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. ②Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15% to 20% of babies act shyly and quietly. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic (遗传的). ③Family size might lead people to be shy as well. Scientists found that most of the children with elder brothers and sisters became shy. Because their elder brothers and sisters often bullied (欺侮) them. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. ④You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. ⑤For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get away from your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations (对话). And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By sharing a famous saying. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Elder sisters or brothers. B. Children with no brothers or sisters. C. Children with elder brothers or sisters. 28. Which of the following may cause shyness according to the scientists’ ideas? A. Genetics, family size and birthplace. B. Family size, grown-ups and failure. C. Genetics, grown-ups and birthplace. 29. How can people get away from their shyness according to the scientists? A. By blaming their failure on outside reasons. B. By getting themselves away from their shy parents. C. By trying new things and practicing conversations. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? A B. C. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨人们害羞的原因，包括遗传、家庭规模、出生地等，以及如何克服害羞。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone.”可知，作者通过提问开篇。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“…most of the children with elder brothers and sisters became shy. Because their elder brothers and sisters often bullied them.”可知，大多数有哥哥姐姐的孩子都很害羞，因为他们的哥哥姐姐经常欺负他们，此处“them”指代有哥哥姐姐的孩子。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“some shyness is genetic”、第三段“Family size might lead people to be shy”、第四段“because of where you were born”可知，遗传、家庭规模和出生地可能导致害羞。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations.”可知，克服害羞的方法是尝试新事物和练习对话。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出害羞的话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述害羞的原因，第五段讲克服害羞的方法，B项结构符合题意。故选B。 D In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used the technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family didn’t tell her the truth. Instead, they told her that her son was still in hospital far away. Her family worried it would make her too sad. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use AI technology to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his haircut to look more like his dad. With the technology, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well as start a new page in his life. Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? __________________________________________________ 32. How long did it take Mr. Sun to finish the video? __________________________________________________ 33. Why did Mr. Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? __________________________________________________ 34. Where did Mr. Sun get the creative idea of making such a video? __________________________________________________ 35. What does the writer want to tell us through Sun’s story? __________________________________________________ 【答案】31. AI technology. 32. Almost half a month. 33 Because her family didn’t tell her the truth. 34. From movies. 35. The writer wants to tell us that love and technology can help people deal with grief and move forward. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频，以此来安慰他的奶奶。 【31题详解】 根据“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”可知，孙先生使用AI技术来制作视频。故填AI technology. 【32题详解】 根据“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知，制作视频花费了大约半个月的时间。故填Almost half a month. 【33题详解】 根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family didn’t tell her the truth.”可知，孙先生的奶奶不知道这件事，因为她的家人没有告诉她真相。故填Because her family didn’t tell her the truth. 【34题详解】 根据“Sun got a creative idea from movies.”可知，他的灵感来源于电影。故填From movies. 【35题详解】 根据“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well as start a new page in his life.”可知，孙先生制作这段视频是为了帮助自己告别父亲，同时开始新的生活，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们，爱和技术可以帮助人们应对悲伤并继续前行。故填The writer wants to tell us that love and technology can help people deal with grief and move forward. 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 challenge chose proud chance without her youngest successful break storm Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat (划艇) on October 27. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean ____36____ any help. Zara faced many ____37____ along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and ____38____ a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big ____39____. And it made her boat go off course (偏离路线) for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed (意志坚强的) that she ____40____ not to give up. Her goal was to be the ____41____ person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a ____42____ to see nature as few people ever do. She saw dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she was hit by a flying fish. She says the trip gave ____43____ many unforgettable memories. After 97 days, she ____44____ arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America, on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took longer than I had expected, but I’m still ____45____ of my effort,” Zara says. 【答案】36. without 37. challenges 38. broke 39. storm 40. chose 41. youngest 42. chance 43. her 44. successfully 45. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了21岁的Zara Lachlan从葡萄牙出发，独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，途中她面临诸多挑战，但凭借坚强意志最终成功抵达，创造了纪录。 【36题详解】 句意：她将在没有任何帮助的情况下划船穿越大西洋。根据“ She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean…any help”及备选词可知，此处表示在没有任何帮助的情况下，自己穿过大西洋。without“没有”符合题意。故填without。 【37题详解】 句意：Zara一路上面临许多挑战。根据“Zara faced many…along the way”及备选词可知，此处是指Zara将会面临许多挑战。 challenge“挑战”符合题意，many修饰可数名词复数。故填challenges。 【38题详解】 句意：她伤了胳膊，割了腿，还弄断了一根手指。根据“hurt her arm, cut her leg, and…a finger”及备选词可知，此处是弄断手指， break“折断”符合题意，因与hurt和cut并列，需用动词过去式。故填broke。 【39题详解】 句意：当她穿越加那利群岛时，Zara遇到了一场大风暴。根据“Zara ran into a big …”及备选词可知，此处是遭遇一场大风暴，storm“风暴”符合题意。故填storm。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，Zara意志非常坚强，她选择不放弃。根据“not to give up”及备选词可知，此处表示Zara选择不放弃，chose“选择”符合题意。故填chose。 【41题详解】 句意：她的目标是成为划船穿越大西洋最年轻的人。根据“Her goal was to be the … person to row across the Atlantic”及备选词可知，她想成为划船穿越大西洋最年轻的人，youngest“最年轻的”符合题意。故填youngest。 【42题详解】 句意：对Zara来说，这次旅行也是一个很少有人能看到自然的机会。根据“to see nature as few people ever do.”及备选词可知，旅行是看到自然的机会。chance“机会”符合题意；a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，为常用表达。故填chance。 【43题详解】 句意：她说这次旅行给了她许多难忘的回忆。根据“She says the trip gave”及备选词可知，旅行让她觉得很难忘。gave后需跟宾格形式；her“她”宾格代词，符合题意。故填her。 【44题详解】 句意：97天后，她于2025年2月1日成功抵达南美洲海岸的圭亚那。根据“arrived in Guiana”及备选词可知，她在2025年终于成功抵达南美洲海岸的圭亚那，successful“成功的”符合题意。此处需用副词修饰动词arrived，故填successfully。 【45题详解】 句意：但我仍然为自己的努力感到骄傲。根据“I’m still … of my effort,”及备选词可知，此处表示她为自己感到骄傲。proud “骄傲的”符合题意。故填proud。 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 友情是一种财富，有了朋友的陪伴、理解和帮助，我们的生活会变得更加美好。假如你是李华，你收到了好友Tom的一封来信。他在信中向你倾诉了在新学校没有朋友的烦恼。请你用英语给Tom写封回信，给他提供一些交友建议，并表达美好祝愿。 写作要点： 1. 给予安慰； 2. 提出合理的建议 (至少两点)； 3. 表达美好祝愿。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所提示的信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：respect (v. 尊重), activity (n. 活动), trust (v. 相信) Dear Tom, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble making friends in your new school. Don’t worry too much—it takes time to build new friendships. Here are some tips for you. First, try to join in class activities. This can help you meet classmates who share similar interests. Second, be friendly and respect others. Smile and start a conversation with them. Trust yourself, and you will soon make new friends. I believe you will adapt to the new environment quickly. Best wishes for your new school life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时表达祝愿； ③提示：需包含安慰、至少两点建议、美好祝愿，并合理运用参考词汇（respect, activity, trust）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：给予安慰，开头回应Tom的烦恼，表达理解与安慰，使用“Don’t worry”等缓和情绪的表达； 第二步：提出建议，分两点建议：参与活动（用参考词汇activity）、主动交流（用参考词汇respect和trust）； 第三步：表达祝愿，用鼓励性语言表达对Tom的信心和美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①join in参与 ②adapt to适应 ③Best wishes美好祝愿 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble making friends in your new school.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Trust yourself, and you will soon make new friends.（“祈使句+and+将来时”结构表条件结果） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年秋季学期 八年级上册英语期中测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who is the girl in the photo? A. Emma. B. Helen. C. Lily. 7. What does Linda want to borrow? A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. An eraser. 8. How often does Mike visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a week. 9. What did Cindy do last night? A. She saw a film. B. She went to a park. C. She did her homework. 10. Where is the hospital? A. In front of the hotel. B. On the left of the bank. C. At the end of the street. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who always compares Lily with her sister? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. 12. What is Lily good at? A. Studying. B. Music. C. Sports. 13. What is the man’s advice? A. To learn from others. B. To talk with parents. C. To get on well with others. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where did the man lose his bag? A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 15. When did the man lose his bag? A. I hour ago. B. 2 hours ago. C. 3 hours ago. 16. What did the woman ask the man to do? A. To come and check. B. To be careful next time. C. To call the police for help. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Pick oranges. B. Plant trees. C. Feed chickens. 18. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 19. How far is the farm from the bus stop? A.5 kilometers. B.10 kilometers. C.15 kilometers. 20 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which country does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. 22. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago. 23. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 24. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 25. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She climbed the mountain. C. She went to the Summer Palace. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Messi—A Great Football Player Achievement ● He almost won every ________ prize ● His team won the first prize in the 2022 World Cup. Experience ● He was ________ than others when he was a kid. ● A famous football club ________ to help. ● He joined the club at the age of ________. ● He practiced every day and never gave up. Reason Not only because he has a (n) ________ for it, but also because of his hard work. 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Judy: Hi, Sam! What are you doing? Sam: ____1____ Have you heard about it before? Judy: ____2____ What is it? Sam: DeepSeek is a smart AI tool. Judy: ____3____ Sam: It can do a lot of things, like answering questions and chatting with you. Judy: ____4____ Sam: Yes, you can. But don’t depend on it too much. Judy: Why? Sam: ____5____ Judy: I agree with you. A. No, I haven’t. B. What can it do? C. When do you use it? D. Can I use it for my homework? E. I’m reading an article about DeepSeek. F. Because we will lose the ability to think and learn. 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in middle school I felt like a nobody in class. I didn’t care about what others said about me, ____6____ I hoped they would like me. My friend Daisy was ____7____ from me. Most people liked her, including my family. One day, I brought her back to my ____8____. I noticed that all my family members seemed to ____9____ Daisy better than me. I felt very ____10____. I even thought they didn’t love me. Sometimes I ____11____ myself, “Will people remember me when I don’t go to school?” So I said to my mum, “Daisy is more popular. You must ____12____ her to be your daughter instead of me.” My mom said, “No, dear. Daisy is lovely, but nobody can replace (代替) you in the family. You are always our great treasure.” My mom’s words helped me a lot. She made me believe in ____13____. I realized that I was a loved member of the family even with many faults (缺点). Then I started to be ____14____ towards my life, and I was happy about who I was. Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. ____15____ can replace you. 6. A. so B. or C. but 7. A. similar B. hard C. different 8. A. home B. school C. park 9. A. know B. like C. understand 10. A. glad B. sad C. bored 11. A. pleased B. told C. asked 12. A. invite B. want C. help 13. A. myself B. herself C. themselves 14. A. careful B. quiet C. positive 15. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Interesting inventions Smart Schoolbag Do you often forget to put your books into your schoolbag? An 11-year-old schoolboy has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to put in. There is a small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) in the bag. When someone puts a book into the bag, the scanner will check it. If any book is missing, a message will appear on the computer screen to tell you. Weather Sweets Can you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on (依据) the weather information of a certain day. The wind speed will influence the shapes of the sweets. The temperature (气温) decides the colors of the sweets. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed It’s hard for you to get up in the morning, isn’t it? A company has created a Sunrise Bed to wake you up. Lights in the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Who invented the smart schoolbag? A. A schoolboy. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 17. Which of the following will influence the shapes of the weather sweets? A. The colors. B. The wind speed. C. The temperature. 18. Why did the company invent the Sunrise Bed? A. To help wake people up. B. To help people play the music. C. To help people turn on the light. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Smart Schoolbag only needs a scanner to check books. B. The Weather Sweets can be a weather record of the day. C. The sound of the music from the Sunrise Bed won’t change. 20. Where can you find the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. B There was a man named Mr. Black. He lived on the sixth floor of an apartment (公寓) building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and their noise. He even got sad when his neighbors, Catherine and David, had a baby girl. Instead of saying congratulations, he complained about the baby crying loudly. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I took it out for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad because they treated him nicely. But he was so sorry because he was so impolite to others. He realized that he should try to do the same to others. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What was Mr. Black like according to Paragraph 1? A. Serious. B. Impolite. C. Strict. 22. Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black? A. Adam. B. Catherine. C. David. 23. What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Pay no attention to. B. Say thanks to. C. Stick to. 24. What can we know about the couple Catherine and David according to the text? A. They had a baby son. B. They invited Adam for dinner. C. They were always kind to Mr. Black. 25. What did Mr. Black realize finally? A. He should do to others as others do to him. B. He shouldn’t say sorry to his neighbors in the building. C. He should never thank people even when people help him. C ①Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50% of people are shy. Almost 80% of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. ②Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15% to 20% of babies act shyly and quietly. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic (遗传的). ③Family size might lead people to be shy as well. Scientists found that most of the children with elder brothers and sisters became shy. Because their elder brothers and sisters often bullied (欺侮) them. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. ④You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, friends, or bad luck. ⑤For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get away from your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations (对话). And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By sharing a famous saying. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Elder sisters or brothers. B. Children with no brothers or sisters. C. Children with elder brothers or sisters. 28 Which of the following may cause shyness according to the scientists’ ideas? A. Genetics, family size and birthplace. B. Family size, grown-ups and failure. C. Genetics, grown-ups and birthplace. 29. How can people get away from their shyness according to the scientists? A. By blaming their failure on outside reasons. B. By getting themselves away from their shy parents. C. By trying new things and practicing conversations. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used the technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious illness. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family didn’t tell her the truth. Instead, they told her that her son was still in hospital far away. Her family worried it would make her too sad. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use AI technology to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his haircut to look more like his dad. With the technology, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well as start a new page in his life. Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? __________________________________________________ 32. How long did it take Mr. Sun to finish the video? __________________________________________________ 33. Why did Mr. Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? __________________________________________________ 34. Where did Mr. Sun get the creative idea of making such a video? __________________________________________________ 35. What does the writer want to tell us through Sun’s story? __________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 challenge chose proud chance without her youngest successful break storm Zara Lachlan is 21 years old and from the UK. She set off from Portugal in a rowing boat (划艇) on October 27. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean ____36____ any help. Zara faced many ____37____ along the way. Big waves turned her boat over. She hurt her arm, cut her leg, and ____38____ a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. When she was crossing through the Canary Islands, Zara ran into a big ____39____. And it made her boat go off course (偏离路线) for some time. However, Zara was so strong-willed (意志坚强的) that she ____40____ not to give up. Her goal was to be the ____41____ person to row across the Atlantic. For Zara, the trip was also a ____42____ to see nature as few people ever do. She saw dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. One time, she was hit by a flying fish. She says the trip gave ____43____ many unforgettable memories. After 97 days, she ____44____ arrived in Guiana, on the coast of South America, on February 1st, 2025. “I went through a hard time. It took longer than I had expected, but I’m still ____45____ of my effort,” Zara says. 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 友情是一种财富，有了朋友的陪伴、理解和帮助，我们的生活会变得更加美好。假如你是李华，你收到了好友Tom的一封来信。他在信中向你倾诉了在新学校没有朋友的烦恼。请你用英语给Tom写封回信，给他提供一些交友建议，并表达美好祝愿。 写作要点： 1 给予安慰； 2. 提出合理的建议 (至少两点)； 3. 表达美好祝愿。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含所提示的信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。 参考词汇：respect (v. 尊重), activity (n. 活动), trust (v. 相信) Dear Tom, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $