精品解析：江西省景德镇市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语测试卷

景德镇市2025—2026学年上学期期中质量检测卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When was the lecture scheduled to begin at first? A．At 7:00 p. m. B．At 7:30 p. m. C．At 8:00 p. m. 2．Why does the man come to the cafe? A．To have a cup of coffee. B．To meet his friends. C．To take shelter. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s holiday. B．The man’s hobby. C．The man’s job. 4．What does the woman think of Charlotte’s Web? A．Simple. B．Childish. C．Popular. 5．What do the speakers agree on about the trip? A．How much they learned from it. B．How interesting the staff were. C．How well objects were displayed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Repairer and customer. C．Photographer and subject. 7．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Get a new computer. B．Set up the cloud. C．Ask for a copy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Where will Roger be during the party? A．In the office. B．In the classroom. C．In the hospital. 9．How does the woman feel about the party? A．Disappointed. B．Anxious. C．Excited. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．How does the man feel? A．Tired. B．Disappointed. C．Annoyed. 11．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a car. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. 12．What-does the woman offer to the man to control his anger? A．Some pills. B．Yoga class. C．Some food. 13．What’s the man’s attitude to the suggestion? A．Optimistic. B．Objective. C．Opposed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What are the things that Jessica doesn’t need to do on Sunday morning? A．Go running. B．Walk the dog. C．Clean the house. 15．At what time should Jessica meet Jack on Sunday? A．10:30 a. m. B．1:30 p. m. C．5:30 p. m. 16．How does Jessica feel about her schedule on Sunday? A．Exhausted. B．Astonished. C．Thrilled. 17．What is the man asked to do before visiting the woman? A．Inquire her mom. B．Finish his project. C．Ask her in advance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What was Rachel Carson’s initial area of expertise as a biologist? A．Writing about the sea. B．Studying mammals. C．Investigating forest ecosystems. 19．What realization did Rachel Carson’s classic book bring to people? A．Humans couldn’t control nature. B．Pesticides (杀虫剂) damaged the ecosystem. C．Birdsong was important to humans. 20．What does the speaker advise people to do in the end? A．Buy organic food. B．Send messages to Rachel. C．Learn from Silent Spring. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customize one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time! Date: 2 — 6 June 2025 Time: 9 am — 12 pm daily Course Fees: $500 per participant Fees include ☑All bike parts ☑Instruction sheets □Trainer fees Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www.urbanbikeshop.com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience! 10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 May * Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $40 What Urban Bike Shop is all about... We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them,and be rewarded for their efforts,we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 1. What can participants do in the workshop? A Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Produce bike components by hand. C. Gain the know-how to build bicycles. D. Acquire cycling skills through practice. 2. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in April? A. $410. B. $450. C. $460. D. $490 3. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal? A. To provide free bike maintenance services. B. To connect cyclists to various bike retailers. C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To help shop for bikes and components easily. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了城市自行车店举办的自制自行车工坊的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our committed trainers will take you through step by step instructions in this 5 day workshop to guide you in building your own bike.(我们敬业的教练将在这个为期5天的工坊中为你提供循序渐进的指导，引导你打造自己的自行车)”可知，参与者在工坊中可以获得制造自行车的诀窍。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Course Fees: $500 per participant(课程费用：每位参与者500美元)”、表格中优惠信息“10% Early Bird Discount For Sign ups Before 1 May (5月1日前报名可享受10%的早鸟折扣)”与“*Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $40.(*会员可额外享受40美元的现金折扣)”可知，会员在4月报名，先享受10%的早鸟折扣，即$500×(1-10%) = $450，再享受40美元的会员折扣，即$450-$40 = $410。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year long events.(为了推广骑行的乐趣，并作为一个平台，让骑行者可以设定健身目标、实现目标，并为他们的努力获得奖励，我们希望通过我们为期一年的活动将骑行者联系起来，并激励他们分享自己的经历)”可知，城市自行车店的长期目标是将骑行者联系起来，为骑行者创建一个互动网络。故选C项。 B Holding my newborn baby, I looked at the nurses rushing around me. Little Lou was born with a heart problem and had surgery when he was just 48 hours old. The medical staff took my breath away with how hard they worked. Learning the special bed my baby lay on cost $55,000, I decided to raise that sum for the hospital. By the time Lou turned six months old, he experienced another critical surgery — an 18-hour marathon where the medical team refused to give up. Their skill and perseverance saved him. Though I could never fully express my thanks, I remained determined: I would find a way to raise those funds. During COVID-19, I took an online painting class. I’d always been creative and had worked as a visual designer. While I painted, all my worries disappeared. A mushroom I painted came out better than expected, so I kept at it. I wondered if I could start selling my art so I entered a national competition and was astonished to be a finalist. That competition opened many doors. Soon, I was being contacted by galleries to do solo exhibitions. In my spare time, I’d post my latest work on my newsletter and a buyer would quickly purchase it. I could barely keep up with demand. Every time I sold a painting, I donated money to the Children’s Hospital. Then one day, I was contacted by a woman called Emily, an aerospace engineer who was going to be the 100th woman to go to space. She floated the idea of taking one of my artworks into space. I created a painting for her. It’s about a child in a space suit being lifted by balloons to show Emily’s childhood dream of going to space. The balloons are slightly deflated (泄气的) to show how hard it was but that she never gave up. On November 22, 2024, Emily took my painting to space and helped me raise $21,000. I haven’t reached my $55,000 mark yet but hope to do so soon. Lou, six, will need another heart operation eventually, but he’s currently thriving (茁壮成长). My art uses different shades to show we all have dark times, but if we keep going, we’ll see light again. 4. Why did the author raise money for the hospital? A. To repay its efforts. B. To upgrade its facilities. C. To fund research on heart problems. D. To improve children’s healthcare. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What made the author stand out. B. What COVID-19 brought to the author. C. How the author developed her painting skills. D. How the author’s journey to artistic success began. 6. The author detailed the painting in paragraph 3 to highlight ________. A. the painting’s popularity B. their shared determination C. Emily’s space exploration D. Emily’s childhood memory 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Dreams shape tomorrow. B. Art benefits heart health. C. Many hands make light work. D. Gratitude fuels creative giving. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子出生就患有心脏病，医护人员的全力救治挽救了他的生命。为了表达自己的感激，作者决定为医院筹集特殊病床所花费的费用。在这个过程中，作者的绘画天赋得到展现，帮助她筹到了一部分金额。作者坚信只要坚持努力，就会看到光明。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The medical staff took my breath away with how hard they worked. Learning the special bed my baby lay on cost $55,000, I decided to raise that sum for the hospital.(医务人员工作之努力令人叹为观止。得知我的孩子躺在一张特殊的床上要花费55,000美元，我决定为医院筹集这笔钱)”可知，医务人员对孩子的努力救治使作者决定为医院筹钱，以报答他们所付出的努力。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“During COVID-19, I took an online painting class. I’d always been creative and had worked as a visual designer. While I painted, all my worries disappeared. A mushroom I painted came out better than expected, so I kept at it. I wondered if I could start selling my art so I entered a national competition and was astonished to be a finalist. That competition opened many doors. Soon, I was being contacted by galleries to do solo exhibitions.(在新冠疫情期间，我参加了线上绘画课程。我一直都很有创造力，并且曾从事过视觉设计师的工作。在画画的时候，我所有的烦恼都消失了。我画的一朵蘑菇比预期的还要好，于是我就继续坚持下去。我想知道我是否能够开始出售自己的作品，于是参加了全国性的比赛，结果惊讶地成为了决赛选手。那次比赛为我打开了许多机会之门。很快，我就收到了画廊的邀请，要我举办个人展览)”可知，该段主要讲述了作者是如何开始绘画艺术，并一步步走向成功的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s about a child in a space suit being lifted by balloons to show Emily’s childhood dream of going to space. The balloons are slightly deflated (泄气的) to show how hard it was but that she never gave up.(这是一个关于穿着太空服的孩子被气球托起的画面，以此来展现艾米莉儿时的梦想——去太空旅行。这些气球略微瘪了下去，以此来表现当时是多么艰难，但她从未放弃)”可知，该段对这幅画的详细描述突出了艾米莉在困难面前不放弃的坚持和决心，也反映了作者自己在经历孩子手术、筹钱这些困难时的坚持和决心。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Though I could never fully express my thanks, I remained determined: I would find a way to raise those funds.(尽管我始终无法充分表达自己的感激之情，但我依然坚定地认为：我一定会找到办法筹集到那些资金)”和最后一段“My art uses different shades to show we all have dark times, but if we keep going, we’ll see light again.(我的艺术作品通过不同的色调来展现，我们每个人都会经历低谷时期，但只要我们坚持不懈，终会迎来光明)”以及文章对作者经历的描写可知，作者的经历表明了对医务人员的感激之情，激发了作者卖画为医院筹钱的创意行为。故选D。 C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To present an argument. C. To offer a solution. D. To give an opinion. 9. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Avoid. B. Enter. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 10. What does the example of Chagee’s tea lattes show? A. Price matters most to consumers. B. Cheap local brands are popular in China. C. Some local brands achieve high pricing. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pop Mart: A Symbol of Chinese Toys B. Why Milk Tea Brands Are Popular in China C. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine D. The History of Chinese Luxury Brands 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以拉布布娃娃热销引入，介绍了今中国消费者从追外国潮流转向青睐本土品牌。这些品牌凭特色闯国际，且海外认可度反促其在国内更受欢迎。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad.(拉布布娃娃很难找到。即使在制造商Pop Mart位于上海的大型旗舰店，顾客也被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。这些可爱的动物被装在“盲盒”里出售，买家不知道他们会得到哪个，它们不仅受到中国孩子的喜爱，也受到国内外名人的喜爱)”并结合下文对中国消费者由对外国产品的喜爱转为青睐本土产品现象的介绍推知，本段的作用是引出文章话题。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate  international markets with their unique products.(中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品penetrate国际市场)”中的“with their unique products(以它们独特的产品)”可知，此处是指中国品牌以其独特的产品打入国际市场。由此猜测，划线词penetrate意为“进入”，与enter同义。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“ In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China.(在许多情况下，消费者为当地产品支付相同甚至更高的价格。例如，今年4月在纽约上市的茶连锁店Chagee最畅销的饮料是茶拿铁，售价15-20元（2—3美元），几乎与星巴克在中国的顶级饮料相同)”推知，Chagee的茶拿铁的例子表明一些本土品牌实现了高价。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第二段“For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to  penetrate  international markets with their unique products.(多年来，中国消费者喜欢在时尚、化妆品、酒店和其他领域追随外国潮流。但现在，他们转向了当地的奢侈品牌、高端化妆品品牌和奶茶店。此外，许多这些品牌在其他国家也赢得了粉丝。中国品牌正开始以其独特的产品打入国际市场)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国消费者从对国外商品的喜爱转移到对本土品牌的热爱，以Chagee为例指出本土品牌发展态势良好，其表现优于外资连锁。因此C项“从跟风外来到本土青睐：中国品牌崭露锋芒”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 D In a recent survey by NPR, 26 percent of rural Americans said there has been a time in the past few years when they needed health care, but did not get it. Some of them said it was because financial barriers kept them from seeing a doctor. But almost a majority of them said it was because health care was too far or difficult to get to. To address this problem, the Wyoming Center on Aging at the University of Wyoming created a program called Healthy U. Based on a program originally developed at Stanford University, it supports people with a chronic disease and their caregivers by teaching self-management skills and offering a support group. “In a rural area, if someone can manage their own health better and go to the doctor less often, then that’s a win for everybody,” says Janet Korpela, who works for Healthy U as program development specialist and runs workshops with volunteers for the program. “The volunteers, called ‘leaders’, don’t need a medical background and they just need to be willing to do the 40 hours of free training. Then they will go back into their communities to teach patients living with chronic conditions how to better manage their health,” she says. “Over the course of six weeks, volunteers lead Healthy U participants in weekly meetings. Each meeting focuses on a single topic, like how to make the most of a visit to the doctor. There’s also time set aside in each week for participants to talk about their small weekly goals. That way participants can celebrate their successes sometimes. It’s also an opportunity for them to brainstorm solutions with their peers when they struggle.” Marcia Ory, a professor and public health researcher, published a paper on how chronic disease self-management programs work. “It’s effective because most health happens at home,” she says. “Basically you teach people how to set small goals for healthy living. You teach them how to problem-solve. The program is an especially good fit for rural patients since it can be delivered where people live. And the population is less, but the need is just as great.” 12. What does “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Doctors tend to be beyond reach. B. Caregivers lack a medical background. C. Villagers have no money to see a doctor. D. Many people suffer from chronic diseases. 13. What can volunteers in Healthy U do? A. Reduce the number of doctor visits. B. Get the chance to share their ideas. C. Explain how to better manage their health. D. Have conversations with friends and family 14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The way of solving problems. B. The effectiveness of the program. C. The process of helping patients. D. The cause of the program’s success. 15. How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments. C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国乡村居民就医难问题及Healthy U项目的运作与有效性。 【12题详解】 词义指代题。根据第一段中的“In a recent survey by NPR, 26 percent of rural Americans said there has been a time in the past few years when they needed health care, but did not get it. Some of them said it was because financial barriers kept them from seeing a doctor. But almost a majority of them said it was because health care was too far or difficult to get to.(在美国国家公共广播电台（NPR）最近的一项调查中，26%的美国乡村居民表示，在过去几年里，有过需要医疗服务却无法获得的情况。其中一些人表示，这是因为经济障碍使他们无法就医。但接近大多数人表示，这是因为医疗服务机构太远或难以到达)”可知，“this problem”指代美国乡村居民需要医疗服务却无法获得，尤其是因医疗服务机构太远或难以到达的问题，即医生往往难以接触到。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over the course of six weeks, volunteers lead Healthy U participants in weekly meetings. Each meeting focuses on a single topic, like how to make the most of a visit to the doctor. There’s also time set aside in each week for participants to talk about their small weekly goals. That way participants can celebrate their successes sometimes. It’s also an opportunity for them to brainstorm solutions with their peers when they struggle.(在六周的时间里，志愿者会带领 Healthy U的参与者参加每周一次的会议。每次会议都围绕一个单一主题展开，例如如何充分利用看医生的机会。每周还会预留出时间，让参与者分享他们每周的小目标。这样一来，参与者有时就能为自己取得的成果庆祝。当参与者遇到困难时，这也为他们提供了一个与同伴集思广益、寻找解决方案的机会)”可知，Healthy U的志愿者能有机会在每周会议上与参与者（同伴）分享想法、共同探讨解决方案。故选B项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Marcia Ory, a professor and public health researcher, published a paper on how chronic disease self-management programs work. “It’s effective because most health happens at home,” she says. “Basically you teach people how to set small goals for healthy living. You teach them how to problem-solve. The program is an especially good fit for rural patients since it can be delivered where people live. And the population is less, but the need is just as great.”(公共卫生研究员、教授玛西亚·奥里（Marcia Ory）发表了一篇关于慢性病自我管理项目如何运作的论文。“它之所以有效，是因为大多数健康管理都发生在家中，”她说。“基本上，你教人们如何为健康生活设定小目标。你教他们如何解决问题。这个项目特别适合乡村患者，因为它可以在人们居住的地方开展。虽然乡村人口较少，但需求同样巨大。”)”可知，该段主要讲述了Healthy U项目成功（有效）的原因，包括健康管理多在家中进行、教人们设定健康目标和解决问题、适配乡村患者需求等。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段通过NPR调查数据提出“美国乡村居民就医难”的论点；第二段介绍Healthy U项目以解决该问题，阐述项目背景与目的；第三、四段引用Janet Korpela的话，陈述项目中志愿者的要求、培训及每周会议的运作方式，论证项目如何帮助乡村居民；第五段引用Marcia Ory的研究观点，陈述项目有效及适配乡村患者的原因，论证项目价值。整体通过“提出论点——陈述论点（项目情况、专家观点）”支撑文章主题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Caregiver stress is the name for a type of stress that affects caregivers specifically. ____16____ If you look after someone and feel similar emotional experiences, then you may be suffering from caregiver stress and should get it addressed as soon as possible. Caregiver stress is all too common. ____17____ If you then need to cook for someone else, help them to get dressed and take them to the doctor — every day — you can end up totally exhausted. You might worry about them whenever they are left alone. This then prevents you from doing the things you want to do. There are even financial issues to consider. ____18____ Is it any wonder that caregiver stress is such a big issue? When you ask for advice, you are likely to hear that you should send them into a home, hire extra care or get assistance from other family members. If you can do this, you absolutely should, for the sake of you both. ____19____ Getting care can be very expensive and some dependents (被照顾者) will be resistant to the idea. If you can’t change the situation, you need to protect yourself. Setting clear boundaries can help a lot. Find an outlet, whether it be a walk in the park or a gym session. ____20____ While you might feel stressed doing these things and your dependent might not like it, it is once again important for the health and safety of both you and your dependent. If you burn out, then you won’t be any use to them. A. Taking regular holidays is also important. B. Your personal relationships suffer and you have no leisure time. C. But while this advice sounds good in theory, it is not that easy. D. The sufferers tend to feel exhausted, annoyed and even guilty. E. First, acknowledge that you are experiencing caregiver stress. F. For most of us, looking after ourselves is stressful and tiring enough. G. In addition, you might feel unappreciated, arguing regularly with the person you’re caring for. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍照顾者压力的表现与普遍性，说明其产生的多种原因，给出寻求外部帮助、设定界限等自我保护建议，助力照顾者缓解压力。 【16题详解】 由上文“Caregiver stress is the name for a type of stress that affects caregivers specifically.(照顾者压力是一种专门影响照顾者的压力类型。)”和下文“If you look after someone and feel similar emotional experiences, then you may be suffering from caregiver stress.(如果你照顾某人并感受到类似的情绪体验，那么你可能正遭受照顾者压力的困扰。)”可知，空格处需说明“照顾者压力的具体情绪表现”。D项“The sufferers tend to feel exhausted, annoyed and even guilty.(患者往往会感到疲惫、烦躁甚至内疚。)”符合语境，“The sufferers”指代“caregivers”，“exhausted, annoyed and even guilty”对应下文“similar emotional experiences”，承上启下。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Caregiver stress is all too common.(照顾者压力非常普遍。)”和下文“If you then need to cook for someone else, help them to get dressed and take them to the doctor — every day — you can end up totally exhausted. (要是之后你得每天给别人做饭、帮他们穿衣、带他们看医生 —— 日复一日这么做，最后可能会彻底累垮。)”可知，空格处需铺垫“自身照顾已不易，再额外照顾他人更具压力”。F项“For most of us, looking after ourselves is stressful and tiring enough.(对我们大多数人来说，照顾好自己已经足够有压力且疲惫了。)”符合语境，“looking after ourselves is stressful and tiring enough”与下文“额外照顾他人导致筋疲力尽”形成递进，解释了照顾者压力普遍的原因，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由上文“You might worry about them whenever they are left alone. This then prevents you from doing the things you want to do. There are even financial issues to consider.(每当他们独处时，你可能会担心。这会阻止你做自己想做的事。甚至还有经济问题需要考虑。)”可知，空格处需补充“照顾者压力带来的其他负面影响”。G项“In addition, you might feel unappreciated, arguing regularly with the person you’re caring for.(此外，你可能会感到不被欣赏，经常与你照顾的人发生争执。)”符合语境，“In addition”承接上文的担忧、自由受限、经济问题，“feel unappreciated, arguing regularly”进一步丰富了压力的具体表现，衔接自然。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由上文“When you ask for advice, you are likely to hear that you should send them into a home... If you can do this, you absolutely should.(当你寻求建议时，你可能会听到应该把他们送进养老院、雇佣额外照顾人员或寻求其他家庭成员的帮助。如果可以，你当然应该这么做。)”和下文“Getting care can be very expensive and some dependents (被照顾者) will be resistant to the idea.(获得照顾可能非常昂贵，而且一些被照顾者会抗拒这个想法。)”可知，空格处需转折说明“上述建议虽好但难以实施”。C项“But while this advice sounds good in theory, it is not that easy.(但尽管这些建议在理论上听起来不错，实施起来却并不容易。)”符合语境，“this advice”指代上文“送养老院、雇人照顾等建议”，“not that easy”衔接下文“昂贵、被抗拒”的实施难点，逻辑清晰。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Setting clear boundaries can help a lot. Find an outlet, whether it be a walk in the park or a gym session.(设定明确的界限会很有帮助。找到一个宣泄口，无论是在公园散步还是去健身房锻炼。)”和下文“While you might feel stressed doing these things and your dependent might not like it, it is once again important for the health and safety of both you and your dependent.(虽然做这些事你可能会感到压力，而且你的被照顾者可能不喜欢，但这对你们双方的健康和安全再次至关重要。)”可知，空格处需补充“另一项自我保护的重要方式”。A项“Taking regular holidays is also important.(定期休假也很重要。)”符合语境，“also important”与上文“设定界限、寻找宣泄口”并列，均为“无法改变照顾现状时的自我保护方法”，衔接紧密。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing. ____21____, he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei, a place full of saline-alkali (盐碱) land. With a background in hardware development, he said, “Office work felt ____22____ from real farming. Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems, and fix them ____23____.” In 2023, Duan ____24____ Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer. He led a team to develop automated systems for the farm. They ____25____ 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich fields. The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit. How did they do it? Using ____26____ like IoT, automated machines, and data apps. “Farmers can ____27____ soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves,” Duan explained. This not only cuts fertilizer waste but also ____28____ harvests. Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs ____29____. The team also tried “green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields. Flushing water often reduces soil salinity, and this _____30_____ both rice and seafood. Working with research institutes, they test new _____31_____. “Farmers used to _____32_____ unfamiliar seeds,” Duan said. “But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them _____33_____ us.” Today, the team uses AI to make planting models _____34_____. “We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to _____35_____,” Duan said. “Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.” Through hard work, Duan shows that technology can turn poor land into rich farms — a lesson beyond any textbook. 21. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 22. A. similar B. connected C. disconnected D. free 23. A. suddenly B. directly C. carefully D. usually 24. A. started B. left C. joined D. visited 25. A. transformed B. divided C. destroyed D. covered 26. A. skills B. technologies C. methods D. rules 27. A. change B. monitor C. increase D. reduce 28. A. checks B. records C. improves D. measures 29. A. rise B. drop C. stop D. stay 30. A. helps B. harms C. needs D. tests 31. A. tools B. machines C. seeds D. apps 32. A. believe B. doubt C. accept D. grow 33. A. trust B. witness C. teach D. follow 34. A. cheaper B. bigger C. better D. faster 35. A. assess B. use C. share D. develop 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了32 岁的段严严放弃北京稳定工作，赴河北乐亭县，用硬件开发背景带领团队借科技改良盐碱地，助农增收，践行科技兴农。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他选择了在盐碱地密布的河北乐亭县工作。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing”提到段严严本可以在北京拥有稳定工作，以及下文“he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei”说他选择去河北乐亭县，前后为转折关系。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，有硬件开发的背景，“办公室工作感觉与真正的农业脱节。”A. similar相似的；B. connected连接的；C. disconnected断开联系的；D. free自由的，免费的。根据下文“Being in the field helps me use machines”可知，办公室工作与实际农业“脱节”。故选C项。 23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在田间帮助我使用机器，发现问题，并直接解决它们。A. suddenly突然；B. directly直接地；C. carefully仔细地；D. usually通常。根据上文“Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems”可知，在田间能“直接”发现并解决问题，与办公室工作的间接性形成对比。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，他加入乐亭农业集团担任硬件工程师。A. started开始；B. left离开；C. joined加入；D. visited参观，访问。根据下文“Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer”可知，此处指段严严加入乐亭农业集团担任硬件工程师。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把1500亩低产地改造成了良田。A. transformed转变，转换；B. divided划分，分开；C. destroyed破坏；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit.”提到低产田变良田、产量提升，可知，他们把1500亩低产地改造成了良田。“transformed...into”（把…… 转变成）体现这种变化。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用物联网、自动化机器和数据应用程序等技术。A. skills技能；B. technologies技术；C. methods方法；D. rules规则。根据后文“like IoT, automated machines, and data apps”可知，列举的 IoT（物联网）、自动化设备、数据应用都属于“技术”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民可以在手机上监测土壤湿度，并通过智能阀门控制水，”段解释说。A. change改变；B. monitor监测；C. increase增加；D. reduce减少。根据句意以及下文“soil moisture on their phones”可知，农民通过手机“监测”土壤湿度。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅减少了肥料浪费，而且提高了收成。A. checks检查；B. records记录；C. improves改善；D. measures测量，衡量。根据前文“This not only cuts fertilizer waste”可知，提到减少肥料浪费，“also”提示此处为积极结果，“improves harvests”（提高收成）符合逻辑。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人设备也使劳动力成本下降。A. rise上升；B. drop下降；C. stop停止；D. stay保持。根据常识以及上文“Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs”可知，无人设备会降低人力成本。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：冲水通常会降低土壤盐度，这对水稻和海鲜都有好处。A. helps帮助；B. harms伤害；C. needs需要；D. tests测试。根据上文“Flushing water often reduces soil salinity”可知，频繁冲水降低土壤盐度，这对水稻和海鲜都有“帮助”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与研究机构合作，测试新种子。A. tools工具；B. machines机器；C. seeds种子；D. apps应用程序。根据后文提到“unfamiliar seeds”，说明团队测试新“种子”，“seeds”呼应下文。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民过去常常怀疑不熟悉的种子，”段说。A. believe相信；B. doubt怀疑；C. accept接受；D. grow种植。根据下文“unfamiliar seeds”以及“but”转折可知，农民起初对不熟悉的种子持“怀疑”态度。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次收获后向他们展示产量数据有助于他们信任我们。A. trust信任；B. witness目睹；C. teach教；D. follow跟随。根据上文“But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them”可知，展示产量数据后，农民会 “信任”他们，“trust”与前文的怀疑形成对比。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，该团队使用人工智能使种植模型更好。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. bigger更大的；C. better更好的；D. faster更快的。根据句意以及上文“the team uses AI to make planting models”可知，用 AI 制作种植模型是为了让模型更完善，更好。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望智能农业对每个人来说都很容易使用，”段说。A. assess评估；B. use使用；C. share分享；D. develop发展，开发。根据下文“Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.”可知，团队希望智能农业技术便于所有人“使用”。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 STOCKHOLM — Three US-based scientists, John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis, ____36____ (award) the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics on Tuesday. They won the prize for their ____37____ (discover) of macroscopic quantum mechanical (量子力学的) tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit — a breakthrough opening new doors for quantum technology. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences praised their experiments, saying they revealed quantum physics in action. It stressed that ____38____ makes the discovery special is its mix of theory and practice: it not only confirms a key quantum principle, but also provides a ____39____ (practice) solution for testing quantum effects in real-world devices. Quantum mechanics allows particles ____40____ (pass) through barriers, a process ____41____ (call) tunnelling. Normally, such effects fade when many particles are involved, ____42____ their experiments showed quantum behavior can still appear on a large scale. ____43____ (build) on this finding, researchers have developed new quantum tools, like ultra-sensitive sensors. “Quantum mechanics is not just a theory — it serves ____44____ the basis of all digital technology we use now,” said Olle Eriksson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. He added that the prize is a reminder of how basic science can drive technological change ____45____ (remarkable). 【答案】36. were awarded 37. discovery 38. what 39. practical 40. to pass 41. called 42. but 43. Building 44. as 45. remarkably 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了2025年诺贝尔物理学奖获奖情况，三位美国科学家因发现电路中的宏观量子力学隧穿效应和能量量子化而获奖。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：斯德哥尔摩讯——周二，三位美国科学家约翰·克拉克、米歇尔·H·德沃雷和约翰·M·马丁内斯被授予2025年诺贝尔物理学奖。空处作谓语，根据时间状语on Tuesday可知，此处应使用一般过去时，award与主语之间为被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填were awarded。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们因发现电路中的宏观量子力学隧穿效应和能量量子化而获奖，这一突破为量子技术开启了新的大门。空处应为名词作宾语，discover的名词为discovery意为“发现”，且为不可数名词。故填discovery。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：科学院强调，这一发现的特别之处在于其理论与实践的结合：它不仅证实了一项关键的量子原理，还为在现实设备中测试量子效应提供了切实可行的解决方案。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：科学院强调，这一发现的特别之处在于其理论与实践的结合：它不仅证实了一项关键的量子原理，还为在现实设备中测试量子效应提供了切实可行的解决方案。修饰名词solution需用形容词为practical作定语。故填practical。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：量子力学允许粒子穿过势垒，这一过程被称为隧穿效应。固定短语allow sb./sth. to do sth.，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，所以此处应为不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to pass。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：量子力学允许粒子穿过势垒，这一过程被称为隧穿效应。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词process，call与名词process之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填called。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：通常情况下，当涉及大量粒子时，这类效应会逐渐减弱，但他们的实验表明，量子行为仍能在宏观尺度上显现。前半句“这类效应会减弱”与后半句“他们的实验显示量子行为仍能大规模出现”是转折关系，故用but连接。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于这一发现，研究人员研发出了新的量子工具，例如超灵敏传感器。空处为非谓语动词作状语，build与逻辑主语researchers之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作状语，且位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Building。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：“量子力学不仅仅是一种理论——它是我们现在使用的所有数字技术的基础，”诺贝尔物理学委员会主席奥勒・埃里克松表示。固定短语serve as意为“充当，作为”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他还补充说，该奖项提醒人们，基础科学能够显著推动技术变革。空处应为副词作状语修饰动词drive，remarkable的副词为remarkably，意为“显著地”。故填remarkably。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班近期就“Should We Have Two-day Weekends Off?”展开了热烈讨论。请你给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道。 内容包括：(1)介绍讨论的主要内容；(2)表达你的看法。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当补充细节，使行文连贯。 Should We Have Two-day Weekends Off? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should We Have Two-day Weekends off? Recently, our class held a lively discussion on whether high schools should have two-day weekends off, where different views were shared heatedly. Some advocate for it, saying only a two-day break lets them recharge after intense study and pursue hobbies. Others oppose it, arguing that with heavy academic burdens, cutting study time may make them fall behind. As for me, two-day weekends are essential, which helps me alleviate stress. This ensures that I stay focused in class when a new week starts. In short, they are not a waste of time but a way to enhance our learning efficiency. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就班级近期关于“我们周末应该休息两天吗？”的热烈讨论，给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括讨论的主要内容及个人看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热烈地：heatedly → fiercely 支持：advocate → support 追求：pursue → chase 反对：oppose → be against 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some advocate for it, saying only a two-day break lets them recharge after intense study and pursue hobbies. 拓展句：Some advocate for it, who say only a two-day break lets them recharge after intense study and pursue hobbies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently, our class held a lively discussion on whether high schools should have two-day weekends off, where different views were shared heatedly.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句、where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As for me, two-day weekends are essential, which helps me alleviate stress.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.” Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents. I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为50左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning. I took out my piggy bank and shook it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the noise. my grandfather came over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The next morning, I took out my piggy bank and shook it. “There should be a lot of money in it. This is years of my savings,” I said to myself. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. However, thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the piggy bank broke into pieces and the coins rolled all over the floor. Hearing the noise, my grandfather came over. I explained to him what had happened. Having known my thought, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now.” “Thank you, Grandpa,” I was overwhelmed with happiness. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送作者一个存钱罐，作者努力存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，作者决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我拿出我的存钱罐，摇了摇。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到噪音，我爷爷走了过来。”可知，第二段可描写了解了事情的经过后，爷爷的反应。 2.续写线索：犹豫——决定——解释——支持——奖励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回来：come back to/return to ②.犹豫：hesitate/ hang back 情绪类 ①.以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in ②.幸福：happiness/blessedness 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was about to break it and withdraw money when my mina came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated.（运用了be about to do when句型以及省略关系代词that的定语从句） [高分句型2]. From that day on, you would always see me riding my bike on the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 景德镇市2025—2026学年上学期期中质量检测卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When was the lecture scheduled to begin at first? A．At 7:00 p. m. B．At 7:30 p. m. C．At 8:00 p. m. 2．Why does the man come to the cafe? A．To have a cup of coffee. B．To meet his friends. C．To take shelter. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s holiday. B．The man’s hobby. C．The man’s job. 4．What does the woman think of Charlotte’s Web? A．Simple. B．Childish. C．Popular. 5．What do the speakers agree on about the trip? A．How much they learned from it. B．How interesting the staff were. C．How well objects were displayed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Repairer and customer. C．Photographer and subject. 7．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Get a new computer B．Set up the cloud. C．Ask for a copy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Where will Roger be during the party? A．In the office. B．In the classroom. C．In the hospital. 9．How does the woman feel about the party? A．Disappointed. B．Anxious. C．Excited. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．How does the man feel? A．Tired. B．Disappointed. C．Annoyed. 11．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a car. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. 12．What-does the woman offer to the man to control his anger? A．Some pills. B．Yoga class. C．Some food. 13．What’s the man’s attitude to the suggestion? A．Optimistic. B．Objective. C．Opposed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What are the things that Jessica doesn’t need to do on Sunday morning? A．Go running. B．Walk the dog. C．Clean the house. 15．At what time should Jessica meet Jack on Sunday? A．10:30 a. m. B．1:30 p. m. C．5:30 p. m. 16．How does Jessica feel about her schedule on Sunday? A．Exhausted. B．Astonished. C．Thrilled. 17．What is the man asked to do before visiting the woman? A．Inquire her mom. B．Finish his project. C．Ask her in advance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What was Rachel Carson’s initial area of expertise as a biologist? A．Writing about the sea. B．Studying mammals. C．Investigating forest ecosystems. 19．What realization did Rachel Carson’s classic book bring to people? A．Humans couldn’t control nature. B．Pesticides (杀虫剂) damaged the ecosystem. C．Birdsong was important to humans. 20．What does the speaker advise people to do in the end? A．Buy organic food. B．Send messages to Rachel. C．Learn from Silent Spring. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customize one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time! Date: 2 — 6 June 2025 Time: 9 am — 12 pm daily Course Fees: $500 per participant Fees include ☑All bike parts ☑Instruction sheets □Trainer fees Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www.urbanbikeshop.com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience! 10% Early Bird Discount For Sign-ups Before 1 May * Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $40. What Urban Bike Shop is all about... We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them,and be rewarded for their efforts,we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 1. What can participants do in the workshop? A. Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Produce bike components by hand. C. Gain the know-how to build bicycles. D Acquire cycling skills through practice. 2. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in April? A. $410. B. $450. C. $460. D. $490 3. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal? A. To provide free bike maintenance services. B. To connect cyclists to various bike retailers. C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To help shop for bikes and components easily. B Holding my newborn baby, I looked at the nurses rushing around me. Little Lou was born with a heart problem and had surgery when he was just 48 hours old. The medical staff took my breath away with how hard they worked. Learning the special bed my baby lay on cost $55,000, I decided to raise that sum for the hospital. By the time Lou turned six months old, he experienced another critical surgery — an 18-hour marathon where the medical team refused to give up. Their skill and perseverance saved him. Though I could never fully express my thanks, I remained determined: I would find a way to raise those funds. During COVID-19, I took an online painting class. I’d always been creative and had worked as a visual designer. While I painted, all my worries disappeared. A mushroom I painted came out better than expected, so I kept at it. I wondered if I could start selling my art so I entered a national competition and was astonished to be a finalist. That competition opened many doors. Soon, I was being contacted by galleries to do solo exhibitions. In my spare time, I’d post my latest work on my newsletter and a buyer would quickly purchase it. I could barely keep up with demand. Every time I sold a painting, I donated money to the Children’s Hospital. Then one day, I was contacted by a woman called Emily, an aerospace engineer who was going to be the 100th woman to go to space. She floated the idea of taking one of my artworks into space. I created a painting for her. It’s about a child in a space suit being lifted by balloons to show Emily’s childhood dream of going to space. The balloons are slightly deflated (泄气的) to show how hard it was but that she never gave up. On November 22, 2024, Emily took my painting to space and helped me raise $21,000. I haven’t reached my $55,000 mark yet but hope to do so soon. Lou, six, will need another heart operation eventually, but he’s currently thriving (茁壮成长). My art uses different shades to show we all have dark times, but if we keep going, we’ll see light again. 4. Why did the author raise money for the hospital? A. To repay its efforts. B. To upgrade its facilities. C. To fund research on heart problems. D. To improve children’s healthcare. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What made the author stand out. B. What COVID-19 brought to the author. C. How the author developed her painting skills. D. How the author’s journey to artistic success began. 6. The author detailed the painting in paragraph 3 to highlight ________. A. the painting’s popularity B. their shared determination C. Emily’s space exploration D. Emily’s childhood memory 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Dreams shape tomorrow. B. Art benefits heart health. C. Many hands make light work. D. Gratitude fuels creative giving. C Labubu dolls are hard to find. Even at the giant flagship store of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told they need to wait a week or longer. The lovely creatures, sold in “blind boxes” so that buyers don’t know which one they will get, are loved not only by Chinese children but also by famous people at home and abroad. For many years, Chinese shoppers liked to follow foreign trends in fashion, make-up, hotels and other areas. But now, they are turning to local luxury brands (奢侈品品牌), high-end make-up labels and milk tea shops. Furthermore, many of these brands are winning fans in other countries. Chinese brands are beginning to penetrate international markets with their unique products. As consumers have become more careful about spending, cheap but good-quality local brands have grown popular. But lower prices are not the only reason for the love of Chinese brands. In many cases shoppers are paying the same or even more for local products. For instance, the best-selling drinks at Chagee, a tea chain (连锁) that went public in New York in April, are tea lattes (拿铁) that sell for 15-20 yuan ($2-3), almost the same as Starbucks’s top drinks in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less crazy about foreign goods simply because they are foreign. The rapid rise of Laopu proves that. Instead of copying Western style, both Laopu and Chagee have shown off their Chineseness. It has worked. The competition is not limited to China. Pop Mart now has stores in more than 20 countries, including at least 37 in America. Chagee will have more than 1,300 shops outside China by the end of the year, up from almost none four years ago. Experts believe that the more foreign recognition these brands get, the more popular they become within China. The popularity on Western social media over Labubu dolls is thought to have made them even more famous at home. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To present an argument. C. To offer a solution. D. To give an opinion. 9. What does the underlined word “penetrate” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. Avoid. B. Enter. C. Ignore. D. Destroy. 10. What does the example of Chagee’s tea lattes show? A Price matters most to consumers. B. Cheap local brands are popular in China. C. Some local brands achieve high pricing. D. Chinese tea chains outperform foreign ones. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pop Mart: A Symbol of Chinese Toys B. Why Milk Tea Brands Are Popular in China C. From Foreign Trends to Local Love: Chinese Brands Shine D. The History of Chinese Luxury Brands D In a recent survey by NPR, 26 percent of rural Americans said there has been a time in the past few years when they needed health care, but did not get it. Some of them said it was because financial barriers kept them from seeing a doctor. But almost a majority of them said it was because health care was too far or difficult to get to. To address this problem, the Wyoming Center on Aging at the University of Wyoming created a program called Healthy U. Based on a program originally developed at Stanford University, it supports people with a chronic disease and their caregivers by teaching self-management skills and offering a support group. “In a rural area, if someone can manage their own health better and go to the doctor less often, then that’s a win for everybody,” says Janet Korpela, who works for Healthy U as program development specialist and runs workshops with volunteers for the program. “The volunteers, called ‘leaders’, don’t need a medical background and they just need to be willing to do the 40 hours of free training. Then they will go back into their communities to teach patients living with chronic conditions how to better manage their health,” she says. “Over the course of six weeks, volunteers lead Healthy U participants in weekly meetings. Each meeting focuses on a single topic, like how to make the most of a visit to the doctor. There’s also time set aside in each week for participants to talk about their small weekly goals. That way participants can celebrate their successes sometimes. It’s also an opportunity for them to brainstorm solutions with their peers when they struggle.” Marcia Ory, a professor and public health researcher, published a paper on how chronic disease self-management programs work. “It’s effective because most health happens at home,” she says. “Basically you teach people how to set small goals for healthy living. You teach them how to problem-solve. The program is an especially good fit for rural patients since it can be delivered where people live. And the population is less, but the need is just as great.” 12. What does “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Doctors tend to be beyond reach. B. Caregivers lack a medical background. C. Villagers have no money to see a doctor. D. Many people suffer from chronic diseases. 13. What can volunteers in Healthy U do? A. Reduce the number of doctor visits. B. Get the chance to share their ideas. C. Explain how to better manage their health. D. Have conversations with friends and family 14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The way of solving problems. B. The effectiveness of the program. C. The process of helping patients. D. The cause of the program’s success. 15. How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments. C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Caregiver stress is the name for a type of stress that affects caregivers specifically. ____16____ If you look after someone and feel similar emotional experiences, then you may be suffering from caregiver stress and should get it addressed as soon as possible. Caregiver stress is all too common. ____17____ If you then need to cook for someone else, help them to get dressed and take them to the doctor — every day — you can end up totally exhausted. You might worry about them whenever they are left alone. This then prevents you from doing the things you want to do. There are even financial issues to consider. ____18____ Is it any wonder that caregiver stress is such a big issue? When you ask for advice, you are likely to hear that you should send them into a home, hire extra care or get assistance from other family members. If you can do this, you absolutely should, for the sake of you both. ____19____ Getting care can be very expensive and some dependents (被照顾者) will be resistant to the idea. If you can’t change the situation, you need to protect yourself. Setting clear boundaries can help a lot. Find an outlet, whether it be a walk in the park or a gym session. ____20____ While you might feel stressed doing these things and your dependent might not like it, it is once again important for the health and safety of both you and your dependent. If you burn out, then you won’t be any use to them. A. Taking regular holidays is also important. B. Your personal relationships suffer and you have no leisure time. C. But while this advice sounds good in theory, it is not that easy. D. The sufferers tend to feel exhausted, annoyed and even guilty. E. First, acknowledge that you are experiencing caregiver stress. F. For most of us, looking after ourselves is stressful and tiring enough. G. In addition, you might feel unappreciated, arguing regularly with the person you’re caring for. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing. ____21____, he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei, a place full of saline-alkali (盐碱) land. With a background in hardware development, he said, “Office work felt ____22____ from real farming. Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems, and fix them ____23____.” In 2023, Duan ____24____ Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer. He led a team to develop automated systems for the farm. They ____25____ 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich fields. The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit. How did they do it? Using ____26____ like IoT, automated machines, and data apps. “Farmers can ____27____ soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves,” Duan explained. This not only cuts fertilizer waste but also ____28____ harvests. Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs ____29____. The team also tried “green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields. Flushing water often reduces soil salinity, and this _____30_____ both rice and seafood. Working with research institutes, they test new _____31_____. “Farmers used to _____32_____ unfamiliar seeds,” Duan said. “But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them _____33_____ us.” Today, the team uses AI to make planting models _____34_____. “We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to _____35_____,” Duan said. “Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.” Through hard work, Duan shows that technology can turn poor land into rich farms — a lesson beyond any textbook. 21. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 22. A. similar B. connected C. disconnected D. free 23. A. suddenly B. directly C. carefully D. usually 24. A. started B. left C. joined D. visited 25. A. transformed B. divided C. destroyed D. covered 26. A. skills B. technologies C. methods D. rules 27. A. change B. monitor C. increase D. reduce 28 A. checks B. records C. improves D. measures 29. A. rise B. drop C. stop D. stay 30. A. helps B. harms C. needs D. tests 31. A. tools B. machines C. seeds D. apps 32. A. believe B. doubt C. accept D. grow 33. A. trust B. witness C. teach D. follow 34. A. cheaper B. bigger C. better D. faster 35. A. assess B. use C. share D. develop 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 STOCKHOLM — Three US-based scientists, John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis, ____36____ (award) the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics on Tuesday. They won the prize for their ____37____ (discover) of macroscopic quantum mechanical (量子力学的) tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit — a breakthrough opening new doors for quantum technology. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences praised their experiments, saying they revealed quantum physics in action. It stressed that ____38____ makes the discovery special is its mix of theory and practice: it not only confirms a key quantum principle, but also provides a ____39____ (practice) solution for testing quantum effects in real-world devices. Quantum mechanics allows particles ____40____ (pass) through barriers, a process ____41____ (call) tunnelling. Normally, such effects fade when many particles are involved, ____42____ their experiments showed quantum behavior can still appear on a large scale. ____43____ (build) on this finding, researchers have developed new quantum tools, like ultra-sensitive sensors. “Quantum mechanics is not just a theory — it serves ____44____ the basis of all digital technology we use now,” said Olle Eriksson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. He added that the prize is a reminder of how basic science can drive technological change ____45____ (remarkable). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班近期就“Should We Have Two-day Weekends Off?”展开了热烈讨论。请你给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道。 内容包括：(1)介绍讨论的主要内容；(2)表达你的看法。 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当补充细节，使行文连贯。 Should We Have Two-day Weekends Off? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get the money was to break the piggy hank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea. And he added. “The piggy bank would help save your money so that, at the end of the year, you might have enough for that bike you dreamed about.” He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised sincerely, “I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike.” Whenever my grandfather gave me some pocket money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clear for me to save the extra money in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful presents. I would imagine riding my bike on the street and thinking of that, my thoughts about buying those things went away. So for almost three years. I had only put money into the piggy hank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy hank for anything. Bat one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking about what I could do with it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为50左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning. I took out my piggy bank and shook it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing the noise. my grandfather came over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $