精品解析：福建省福州市连江县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中适应性测试 英语试卷 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！ I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What time will the film Man Behind the Sun be on? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Lily think of the painting? A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Magical. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is Junfeng now? A. In the study. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is going to be a nurse? A. Lingling. B. Wang Wei. C. Xiao Ya. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What should the girl do next? A. Have a good rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more water. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What’s Kangkang’s favorite form of art? A. Literature. B. Music. C. Dancing. 13. How often does Qiqi play the piano? A. Every night. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What did Li Xiang do last night? A. Watched Beijing Opera. B. Watched a film. C. Watched a football match. 15. Why does he like Beijing Opera? A. For the four main roles. B. For the singing styles. C. For the colorful masks. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) A (n) ________ Chinese Traditional Artwork Show Place The art museum. Time This ________. Works ________, calligraphy works, paper-cuts and New Year pictures. Rules ●Don’t ________ during visiting. ●Take photos ________ flash (闪光灯) . ●Don’t take food into the museum. II. 选择填空 (共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. reason B. pleasant C. health 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合发音。reason/ˈriːzn/，其中字母组合“ea”发音为/iː/；pleasant/ˈpleznt/，其中字母组合“ea”发音为/e/；health/helθ/，其中字母组合“ea”发音为/e/。对比可知，reason中“ea”的发音与其他两项不同。故选A。 2. —Is the book on the desk yours, Xiao Lin? —Yes. It’s ________ useful book. I often use it to learn geography. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小林，桌子上的那本书是你的吗？——是的。它是一本有用的书。我经常用它来学习地理。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。故选A。 3. —You shouldn’t spend too much time ________ the phone screen, my dear. —OK, mom. I will put it away soon. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你不应该花太多时间在手机屏幕上。——好的，妈妈。我很快就会把它收起来。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；at在……处。根据“You shouldn’t spend too much time...the phone screen”可知，spend time on something“花时间在某物上”，此处表示花时间在手机屏幕上。故选B。 4. Our teacher was happy because ________ failed the exam. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师很高兴，因为没有人考试不及格。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。根据“Our teacher was happy”可知，老师高兴，说明没有人考试不及格，所以应该用nobody。故选C。 5. —Why did Tom keep looking at his watch while waiting for his friend? —Because he felt ________. A. impossible B. impatient C. impolite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆等朋友的时候为什么一直看表？——因为他感到不耐烦。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；impatient不耐烦的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Why did Tom keep looking at his watch while waiting for his friend?”可知，汤姆等朋友时一直看表，这表明他等得不耐烦了，所以应该用impatient。故选B。 6. —Which subjects do you like at school? —I like many subjects, ________ English. A. especially B. finally C. mostly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学校喜欢哪些科目？——我喜欢许多科目，尤其是英语。 考查副词辨析。especially“尤其”；finally“最后”；mostly“主要地”。根据“I like many subjects”和“English”可知，此处强调“尤其是英语”，表示从众多科目中突出某一项。故选A。 7. Artists often ________ their feelings through colorful pictures. A. design B. produce C. express 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艺术家们经常通过色彩丰富的画作来表达他们的情感。 考查动词辨析。design设计；produce生产；express表达。根据“their feelings through colorful pictures”可知，此处是指通过色彩丰富的画作来表达情感，所以应该用express。故选C。 8. —Will you join the picnic, Chen Ling? —Yes, I will. ________ it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends. A. Because B. Though C. But 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈玲，你会参加野餐吗？——是的，我会去。尽管天气很冷，但我不想错过和朋友们一起玩的乐趣。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；But但是，表示转折关系。根据“…it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，即尽管天气冷，但还是不想错过和朋友的欢乐时光，所以应该用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 9. Jim often does research in the lab. Maybe he is a(n) ________. A. explorer B. musician C. scientist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆经常在实验室做研究。也许他是一名科学家。 考查名词辨析。explorer探险家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家。根据“Jim often does research in the lab.”可知，经常在实验室做研究的人应该是科学家，所以此处应该用scientist。故选C。 10. There ________ a sports meet next week. We can’t wait for it. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周有一场运动会。我们等不及了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。主语“a sports meet”为单数，因此be动词需用is；There be句型的一般将来时，其结构是“There be going to be+ 主语+其他”。故选B。 11. To get good grades in the exam, we need to ________ the key points in the textbook. A. focus on B. take up C. come across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在考试中取得好成绩，我们需要关注课本上的重点内容。 考查动词短语辨析。focus on关注，集中注意力于；take up占据，开始从事；come across偶然遇到。根据“To get good grades in the exam”可知，为了取得好成绩，应该是要集中注意力于课本上的重点内容，所以应该用focus on。故选A。 12. —What do you think of Mr. White, our new math teacher? —He is really nice, but he is always ________ us in our studies. A. proud of B. curious about C. strict with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的新数学老师怀特先生怎么样？——他真的很好，但他总是在学习上对我们很严格。 考查形容词短语辨析。proud of以……为骄傲；curious about对……好奇；strict with对……严格。根据“He is really nice, but he is always…us in our studies.”可知，前后句是转折关系，前面说老师人很好，后面转折应该是在学习方面要求严格，所以应该用strict with。故选C。 13. —You did so well in the math exam. How did you make it? —________ my teacher’s help, my math improved a lot. A. According to B. Thanks to C. In order to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你数学考试考得这么好，你是怎么做到的？——多亏了我老师的帮助，我的数学进步了很多。 考查短语辨析。According to根据；Thanks to多亏了；In order to为了。根据“...my teacher’s help, my math improved a lot.”可知，此处表示原因，强调由于老师的帮助才取得进步，因此用thanks to。故选B。 14. —Li Xiang hurt his leg this morning when he rode home. —________. A. I think so B. No problem C. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李响今天早上骑车回家时伤了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；No problem没问题；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Li Xiang hurt his leg this morning when he rode home.”可知，李响受伤了，这是一个不好的消息，所以应该用I’m sorry to hear that来表达同情和遗憾。故选C。 15. —Because of the heavy rain, our class can’t have a picnic this Sunday. —________ A. Sounds great. B. That’s correct. C. What a pity. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为下大雨，我们班这个星期天不能去野餐了。——真遗憾。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；That’s correct那是正确的；What a pity真遗憾。根据“Because of the heavy rain, our class can’t have a picnic this Sunday.”可知，因为大雨不能去野餐了，这是很遗憾的事情，所以应该用What a pity。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jane Goodall is an advocate (拥护者) of the natural world. When she was a child, she dreamed of going to Africa to live ____16____ wild animals. In 1960, her dream came true. She began her research on chimps (黑猩猩) in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. At first, when the chimps saw her, they ran away immediately. But Jane was very ____17____. She spent months sitting in the forest, quietly watching them every day. Slowly, the chimps stopped ____18____ her and let her stay nearby. She found that chimps could make ____19____ use tools—something people thought only humans could do. She also learned that they had deep ____20____. They hugged, kissed, and held hands like humans. Jane gave them names, such as David Greybeard, a chimp with a special hair color on his face instead of (代替) using numbers. She did this because she believed each chimp had its own ____21____. Jane didn’t just study chimps, she also tried to protect them. She ____22____ with other programs around the world. She believed that every one of us could make ____23____ different to the world. Jane’s work teaches us something about our close animal relatives (亲属). She shows us that understanding animals helps us understand ____24____. If we care about nature, our future ____25____ better. 16. A. in B. with C. about 17. A. brave B. boring C. patient 18. A. being afraid of B. falling in love with C. getting rid of 19. A. and B. but C. or 20. A. hobbies B. languages C. feelings 21. A. habit B. mask C. character 22. A. built B. worked C. opened 23. A. something B. nothing C. anything 24. A. herself B. ourselves C. themselves 25. A. is B. was C. will be 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物行为学家Jane Goodall于1960年前往坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她梦想着去非洲和野生动物生活在一起。 in在；with和；about关于。根据“wild animals”可知，是和野生动物生活在一起。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但Jane很有耐心。 brave勇敢的；boring无聊的；patient耐心的。根据“She spent months sitting in the forest, quietly watching them every day.”可知，她很有耐心。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：慢慢地，黑猩猩不再害怕她，让她待在附近。 being afraid of害怕；falling in love with爱上；getting rid of摆脱。根据“and let her stay nearby”可知，黑猩猩不再害怕她。故选A。 19题详解】 句意：她发现黑猩猩可以制造和使用工具——人们认为只有人类才能做到这一点。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“chimps could make … use tools”可知，黑猩猩可以制造和使用工具。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她还了解到黑猩猩有很深的感情。 hobbies爱好；languages语言；feelings感情。根据“They hugged, kissed, and held hands like humans.”可知，黑猩猩有很深的感情。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她这样做是因为她认为每只黑猩猩都有自己的特点。 habit习惯；mask面具；character特点。根据“Jane gave them names, such as David Greybeard, a chimp with a special hair color on his face instead of (代替) using numbers.”可知，Jane给黑猩猩们起名字，因为她认为每只黑猩猩都有自己的特点。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：她与世界各地的其他项目合作。 built建造；worked工作；opened打开。根据“with other programs around the world”可知，与世界各地的其他项目合作。work with“与……共事”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她认为我们每个人都能使世界有所不同。 something一些事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“every one of us could make … different to the world”可知，我们每个人都可以为世界做一些不同的事，句子为肯定句，用something。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她告诉我们，了解动物有助于我们了解自己。 herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“understanding animals helps us”可知，我们了解动物有助于我们了解我们自己。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们关心自然，我们的未来会更好。 is一般现在时；was一般过去时；will be一般将来时。句子为条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A We Want You! ★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★ V&J Home 2 cooks □ Can cook Chinese food. □ Age: 35~45 years old □ Work time: 11:20 a.m.—1:20 p.m. (Friday—Sunday) □ Be healthy, tidy and hard-working. □ You can get a free lunch and 400 yuan a day. M Magazine 3 reporters □ Be good at writing and taking photos. □ Age: 22~30 years old □ Work time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. (Monday—Friday) □ Be careful, hard-working and not afraid of talking to people. □ You can get 1,000 yuan a week. If you’re interested in these part-time (兼职的) jobs, please e-mail Jane Smith at Janes@gmail.com or call Mark Brown at 4759-3749. Dream Office: 555 Lexington Avenue, 10th Floor, Room 202 26. V&J Home may be a _______. A. Chinese restaurant B. coffee shop C. Thai restaurant D. hamburger shop 27. How much can a cook get every week? A. 400 yuan. B. 800 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. D. 1,200 yuan. 28. How long does the reporter need to work a day? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. D. For 6 hours. 29. The cooks and reporters should be _______. A. tidy B. outgoing C. hard-working D. careful 30. What can we learn from the text? A. The text is for children only. B. You can e-mail Jane Smith to get a part-time job. C. M Magazine needs two reporters. D 30-year-old Bob can get the job as a cook. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，主要介绍了V&J Home和M Magazine两家公司招聘兼职工作的信息，包括职位要求、工作时间、薪资待遇等。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“V&J Home”“2 cooks”“Can cook Chinese food”可知，该场所需要能制作中国菜的厨师，由此推断V&J Home可能是一家中餐馆。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can get a free lunch and 400 yuan a day.”“Work time: 11:20 a.m.—1:20 p.m. (Friday—Sunday)”可知，厨师一周工作三天，每天400元，一周可获得1200元。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. (Monday—Friday)”可知，记者工作时间为周一至周五上午8:00至11:00，一天工作三小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be healthy, tidy and hard-working.”及“Be careful, hard-working and not afraid of talking to people.”可知，两份工作都要求努力工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re interested in these part-time (兼职的) jobs, please e-mail Jane Smith at Janes@gmail.com or call Mark Brown at 4759-3749.”可知，可以给Jane Smith发电子邮件应聘兼职工作。故选B。 B On a farm, a lion stands on its back legs. Far behind him are some birds. The picture is called “Lion and Beyond (远方)”. This picture was created by Zhang Mingxiang. Zhang grew up in a small village. He loved the pictures in magazines (杂志) and started drawing on the walls because he had no money to buy paper and pencils. Then, Zhang made money from part-time jobs to spend on art lessons in a city. With little art education, some people said Zhang’s paintings were “not right”. It made Zhang think that painting might not be for him. But when he started using Chinese ink (墨水) brushes, his pictures became popular. Zhang’s life also improved because of his paintings. Now, he can make more than 200,000 yuan a month. His dreams, however, are even bigger. “My goal is to share my works with more people and make them happy with my funny pictures.” Zhang said. Zhang’s art style has changed a lot. He drew black and white drawings before, but now he makes colourful paintings with animals that have big, funny eyes. Some people call Zhang a great village painter, but he just thinks of himself as someone who loves to paint. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using a report. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing a picture. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Zhang’s painting works. B. Zhang’s part-time jobs. C. Zhang’s painting experiences. D. Zhang’s early life in a village. 33. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Zhang joined some art lessons. ②Zhang started drawing on the walls. ③Zhang began using Chinese ink brushes to draw. ④Zhang’s life improved because of his paintings. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 34. What is Zhang’s future goal? A. To make more people happy with his works. B. To become a famous painter. C. To make more money for his family. D. To develop his art style. 35. What is the main change in Zhang’s art style? A. From painting animals to people. B. From funny to heavy topics. C. From traditional to modern styles. D. From black and white to colourful. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了画作《狮和远方》的作者张明祥的艺术创作之路。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a farm, a lion stands on its back legs. Far behind him are some birds. The picture is called ‘Lion and Beyond (远方)’.”可知，第一段通过描述《狮和远方》这幅画的画面内容引出文章主题。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段讲述张明祥小时候在没有纸笔的情况下在墙上作画，之后挣兼职费去城里学画，再到用毛笔作画后作品受欢迎，主要是他在绘画方面的经历。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He loved the pictures in magazines (杂志) and started drawing on the walls because he had no money to buy paper and pencils.”可知，他开始在墙上画画；根据“Then, Zhang made money from part-time jobs to spend on art lessons in a city.”可知，他去上美术课；根据“But when he started using Chinese ink (墨水) brushes, his pictures became popular.”可知，他开始用毛笔画画；根据“Zhang’s life also improved because of his paintings.”可知，他的生活因为绘画而得到改善，正确顺序为②①③④。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My goal is to share my works with more people and make them happy with my funny pictures.”可知，张明祥的未来目标是让更多人因他的作品感到快乐。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang’s art style has changed a lot. He drew black and white drawings before, but now he makes colourful paintings with animals that have big, funny eyes.”可知，张明祥艺术风格的主要变化是从黑白到彩色。故选D。 C In the American film Kung Fu Panda, people can hear the sound made by a Chinese traditional musical instrument—the erhu. It brings a sad and lonely (孤独的) feeling to the listeners. In fact, the erhu is very popular in Western movies. Many music directors feel that this instrument can add colors and feelings to their films. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of the erhu. Erhu is also called nanhu. It is known as the Chinese violin in the West, but they are different in many ways. Like the violin, the erhu is a string instrument and played with a bow (弓), but the violin has four strings while the erhu has only two. The sounds made by each instrument are different. In Chinese characters, “er” is believed to come from the fact that it has two strokes, and “hu” means the western area of China, which is the Silk Road area. In Chinese folk music, the erhu is well-known for its sad and blue sounds. The most famous piece is Erquan Yingyue. It was written by a musician who lived a hard life. However, the erhu can also make a happy, exciting, and lively melody (旋律), such as the famous piece Horse-racing. The music of the erhu is close to our hearts. As an American director said, “I used erhu in my movie, though it had nothing to do with Chinese culture. I just wanted to show that the instrument was able to express deeper feelings than a violin.” 36. Why is the erhu very popular in Western movies? A. Because it can make the movies more relaxing. B. Because it adds colors and feelings to the films. C. Because there is Chinese culture in their movies. D. Because Western people love to listen to the erhu. 37. What is the meaning of “hu” in the name of erhu? A. The number of two. B. Good luck and best wishes in Chinese. C. A sad and lonely feeling. D. The Silk Road area is in the west of China. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Erhu. B. Chinese folk music. C. Erquan Yingyue. D. Horse-racing. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Erhu, a Chinese Musical Instrument B. Erquan Yingyue, Sad but Beautiful C. Popular Chinese Folk Music D. Famous Movies in Western Countries 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡这种中国传统乐器。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many music directors feel that this instrument can add colors and feelings to their films.”可知，二胡在西方电影中很受欢迎，是因为它为电影增添了色彩和感情。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and ‘hu’ means the western area of China, which is the Silk Road area”可知，“胡”指的是中国的西部地区，也就是丝绸之路地区。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The most famous piece is Erquan Yingyue. It was written by a musician who lived a hard life.”可知，最著名的作品是《二泉映月》。它是一位生活艰难的音乐家写的。“It”指的是《二泉映月》。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段用《功夫熊猫》引入二胡；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍流行原因、与小提琴的区别、名字由来和民乐特点；第六段总结二胡的感染力。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了二胡这种中国传统乐器。A选项“二胡，一种中国乐器”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. ____41____ At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想). ____42____ To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. ____43____ If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets. Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. ____44____ Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. ____45____ TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. A. As a matter of fact, that’s not quite true. B. Join in your favorite activities. C. They can make you feel tired and worried. D. It helps clear your mind by making you focus on one thing. E. Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在感觉头脑充满各种事情时，如何放松自己的一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things.”以及“At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind.”可知，前文描述有时头脑充满各种事，此处应是说这种情况带来的感受，选项C“它们会让你感到疲惫和担忧。”符合语境，承接上文说明头脑充满各种事的结果。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Practice meditation (冥想).”以及“To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times.”可知，此处应是说冥想的作用，选项D“它通过让你专注于一件事来帮助你理清思绪。”符合语境，解释了冥想是如何起作用的。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy.”可知，此处应是建议去做自己喜欢的事情，选项B“参加你最喜欢的活动。”符合语境，引出下文做喜欢的事能缓解压力等内容。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Hang out (闲逛) with your pets. Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed.”以及“Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries.”可知，此处应是说和宠物相处的具体做法，选项E“每天抽出一些时间遛狗或和猫玩耍。”符合语境，具体说明了和宠物相处的方式。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax.”以及“TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed.”可知，前文说有人认为看电视能放松，后文说电视的特点会让人更紧张，此处应是转折，说明看电视并非真的能放松，选项A“事实上，那不太正确。”符合语境，起到转折作用。故选A。 第三节 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文并回答问题。 In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role in keeping me healthy, too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly (有规律地). It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt. And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 46. What helps the writer live and study better? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why does the writer think eating breakfast is important? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. How often is it good for the writer to exercise? _______________________________________________________________________________ 49. What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the text? _______________________________________________________________________________ 50. What other rules do you know to keep healthy? Please give an example. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 47. Because it gives us energy./Because it gives him energy./Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work./Because it gives him energy and helps him focus on his studies or work. 48. It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 49. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 50. Drink enough water every day./Don’t eat too many sweet things. (回答合理即可，除文中提到的句子。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了规则在作者日常生活、学习以及保持健康方面所起到的重要作用，具体阐述了饮食和运动方面的规则，并表明遵循这些规则能让作者保持健康、精力充沛且在学校表现更好。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”可知，规则帮助作者生活和学习得更好。故填Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.”可知，作者认为吃早餐重要是因为早餐能给他能量，还能帮助他集中精力学习。故填Because it gives us energy./Because it gives him energy./Because it gives us energy and helps us focus on our studies or work./Because it gives him energy and helps him focus on his studies or work. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“It’s good to exercise three or four times a week.”可知，作者认为每周锻炼三到四次比较好。故填It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 【49题详解】 根据第二段“After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，作者提到了“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这句谚语。故填An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【50题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据常识来回答，例如“Drink enough water every day.（每天喝足够的水）”，“Don’t eat too many sweet things.（不要吃太多甜食）”等，只要回答合理且不是文中提到的句子即可。故填Drink enough water every day./Don’t eat too many sweet things. V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________________________________________? B: I’m going to play baseball this afternoon. 【答案】What are you going to do this afternoon 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m going to play baseball this afternoon.”可知，回答今天下午要去打棒球，问句是问对方今天下午打算做什么，用be going to do sth.。故填What are you going to do this afternoon。 52. A: ________________________________________? B: I have a fever. 【答案】What is the matter with you?/ What is wrong with you?/ What happens to you? 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have a fever.”可知，对方发烧了，此处应该关切地问对方怎么了。故填What is the matter with you?/ What is wrong with you?/ What happens to you? 53. A: I can’t sleep well these days because the exam is coming soon. B: ________________________________________. I believe you will pass it. 【答案】Take it easy/Don’t worry (about it)/No need to worry/ Don’t be too nervous 【解析】 【详解】根据“I believe you will pass it.”可知，对方因为考试而睡不好，此处应是安慰对方放轻松，别紧张。故填Take it easy/Don’t worry (about it)/No need to worry/ Don’t be too nervous。 54. A: Would you like to climb the Qingzhi Mountain with me this weekend? B: ________________________________________, but I’m sorry I have to do my homework. 【答案】I’d like to 【解析】 【详解】根据“but I’m sorry I have to do my homework”可知，对对方的邀请婉拒前应先礼貌回应，表达想去的意愿。故填I’d like to。 55. A: How are you doing today? B: ________________________________________. 【答案】Not bad/Great/Good/Very well/I am not well/I am not feeling well 【解析】 【详解】根据“How are you doing today?”可知，对方询问近况，可回答好或是不好。故填Not bad/Great/Good/Very well/I am not well/I am not feeling well。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make, yesterday _______________________________________________________ 57. put out, now _______________________________________________________ 58. interested _______________________________________________________ 59. be, future _______________________________________________________ 60. what, lazy _______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They made model planes yesterday./The girl and the boy made model planes yesterday. 57. The firemen are putting out fire now./The firemen are putting out the fire now./The firefighters are putting out fire now./The firefighters are putting out the fire now./They are putting out fire now./They are putting out the fire now. 58. The boy is interested in volleyball./The boy is interested in playing volleyball./He is interested in volleyball./He is interested in playing volleyball. 59. The boy is going to be a policeman in the future./The boy is going to be a police officer in the future./The boy will be a policeman in the future./The boy will be a police officer in the future./He is going to be a policeman in the future./He is going to be a police officer in the future./He will be a policeman in the future./He will be a police officer in the future. The boy wants to be a policeman in the future./The boy wants to be a police officer in the future./The boy likes to be a policeman in the future./The boy likes to be a police officer in the future./The boy chooses to be a policeman in the future./The boy chooses to be a police officer in the future./The boy plans to be a policeman in the future./The boy plans to be a police officer in the future./He wants to be a policeman in the future./He wants to be a police officer in the future./He likes to be a policeman in the future./He likes to be a police officer in the future./He chooses to be a policeman in the future./He chooses to be a police officer in the future./He plans to be a policeman in the future./He plans to be a police officer in the future. 60. What a lazy cat!/What a lazy cat it is! 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“make, yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“他们昨天制作了飞机模型。”，yesterday表示“昨天”，可知本句时态为一般过去时，主语可以是复数名词They或者The girl and the boy，谓语动词用过去式made，make model planes表示为“制作飞机模型”，故答案为They made model planes yesterday./The girl and the boy made model planes yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“put out, now”，可知本句应表达为“消防员们现在正在灭火。”，now表示“现在”，可知本句时态为现在进行时，主语可以是复数名词The firemen/The firefighters/They，谓语动词要用现在进行时的形式are putting out，put out fire/the fire表示为“灭火”，故答案为The firemen are putting out fire now./The firemen are putting out the fire now./The firefighters are putting out fire now./The firefighters are putting out the fire now./They are putting out fire now./They are putting out the fire now. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“interested”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩对排球感兴趣。”，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，主语为单数名词The boy/He，谓语动词用is，volleyball表示为“排球”，也可以用play volleyball表示“打排球”，故答案为The boy is interested in volleyball./The boy is interested in playing volleyball./He is interested in volleyball./He is interested in playing volleyball. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“be, future”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩未来想成为一名警察。”，in the future表示“未来”，可知本句时态可以用一般将来时，也可以用be going to结构表示将来打算，主语为单数名词The boy/He，谓语动词用is going to be/will be，a policeman/a police officer表示为“一名警察”，也可以用want to be/like to be/choose to be/plan to be表示“想成为/喜欢成为/选择成为/计划成为”，故答案为The boy is going to be a policeman in the future./The boy is going to be a police officer in the future./The boy will be a policeman in the future./The boy will be a police officer in the future./He is going to be a policeman in the future./He is going to be a police officer in the future./He will be a policeman in the future./He will be a police officer in the future./The boy wants to be a policeman in the future./The boy wants to be a police officer in the future./The boy likes to be a policeman in the future./The boy likes to be a police officer in the future./The boy chooses to be a policeman in the future./The boy chooses to be a police officer in the future./The boy plans to be a policeman in the future./The boy plans to be a police officer in the future./He wants to be a policeman in the future./He wants to be a police officer in the future./He likes to be a policeman in the future./He likes to be a police officer in the future./He chooses to be a policeman in the future./He chooses to be a police officer in the future./He plans to be a policeman in the future./He plans to be a police officer in the future. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“what, lazy”，可知本句应表达为“多么懒的一只猫啊！”，what引导感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + （主语 + 谓语）”，a lazy cat表示为“一只懒的猫”，故答案为What a lazy cat!/What a lazy cat it is! VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词) ，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Junyong is a 48-year-old street food seller in Jingdezhen. He sells fried chicken cutlets (炸鸡排) near a school and becomes very popular. One of his customers shared his story ____61____ /ˌɒn'laɪn/. Li often worked quickly and talked ____62____ customers in a funny way. He soon got popular. Li is famous not only for the chicken, but also for ____63____ (he) warm heart. Every weekday afternoon, he ____64____ (serve) only students first. He even asks them for one yuan less. Many people say eating his chicken gives them happiness. They feel his kindness. “How ____65____ (wonder) his service is,” one student says. Li’s story tells us that small acts of kindness can make ____66____ big difference. Though he is very busy, he always wears a smile ____67____ (show) that he is friendly to every customer. He doesn’t need expensive things to be happy. He just loves making people happy with his food and high ____68____ (spirit) . Li’s story tells us that small kind things can bring big changes through hard work and a warm heart. And it also tells us everyone has a chance for ____69____ /sək'ses/. It comes not just from what you do, ____70____ how you do it. 【答案】61. online 62. with##to 63. his 64. serves 65. wonderful 66. a 67. to show 68. spirits 69. success 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了48岁的景德镇街头小吃摊主李军勇，通过售卖炸鸡排变得非常受欢迎，他不仅以食物闻名，还因其热心肠而受到赞誉，他的故事告诉我们，小小的善举能带来巨大的改变，每个人都有机会成功，成功不仅取决于你做什么，还取决于你如何去做。 【61题详解】 句意：他的一个顾客在网上分享了他的故事。根据音标/ˌɒn'laɪn/可知，此处为副词online，意为“在网上”。故填online。 【62题详解】 句意：李经常工作迅速，并以有趣的方式与顾客交谈。根据“talked … customers”可知，此处指与顾客交谈，talk with/to“与……交谈”，固定搭配。故填with/to。 【63题详解】 句意：李不仅因为鸡肉而出名，还因为他热心肠而出名。根据“warm heart”可知，此处指他的热心肠，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 【64题详解】 句意：每个工作日的下午，他先给学生服务。根据“Every weekday afternoon”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填serves。 【65题详解】 句意：一个学生说：“他的服务真是太棒了。”根据“How … his service is”可知，此处为“How+形容词+主谓!”结构，故用wonder的形容词wonderful“极好的，精彩的”作表语。故填wonderful。 【66题详解】 句意：李的故事告诉我们，小小的善举能带来巨大的改变。根据“make … big difference”可知，make a big difference“产生巨大的影响”，固定搭配。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：尽管他很忙，但他总是面带微笑，以表明他对每一位顾客都很友好。根据“he always wears a smile … that he is friendly to every customer”可知，他总是面带微笑，目的是表明他对每一位顾客都很友好，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 【68题详解】 句意：他只是喜欢用他的食物和高昂的精神让人们快乐。根据“high …”可知，此处指高昂的精神，spirit“精神”，名词；此处用其复数形式，表泛指。故填spirits。 【69题详解】 句意：它也告诉我们每个人都有成功的机会。根据音标/sək'ses/可知，此处为名词success“成功”，作介词for的宾语。故填success。 【70题详解】 句意：它不仅来自你做什么，还来自你如何去做。根据“not just from what you do, … how you do it”可知，此处为not just … but …“不仅……而且……”结构。故填but。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是校艺术团的李华，近日你校开展了艺术节活动。请结合以下提 示，用英语给你的网友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80词左右。 Time: November 8th, 2025 Place: School hall Activities: ● watch a painting show ● make Chinese clay ●listen to a speech ●... Feeling (s) : ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? I’m excited to introduce our school art festival to you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? I’m excited to introduce our school art festival to you! It was held in the school hall on November 8th, 2025. We enjoyed many wonderful activities. First, we watched a painting show. It was very wonderful. Then we tried making Chinese clay by ourselves. After that, we listened to a speech about paper-cutting. At last, we enjoyed a special Chinese dancing show. How amazing it is! The art festival not only makes us happy and relaxed, but also makes our school life more colorful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 这是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：需完整覆盖艺术节的时间、地点、活动流程及个人感受与意义，并适当增加细节，使行文更生动、连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出主题，以问候和直接的口吻告诉对方将要介绍艺术节 (已给出) ； 第二步：介绍艺术节的各项活动； 第三步：总结活动对校园生活和个人的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be held被举办 ②listen to听 ③amazing ④not only…but also…不但……而且…… ⑤relaxed放松的 [高分句型] ①How amazing it is! (How引导的感叹句) ②The art festival not only makes us happy and relaxed, but also makes our school life more colorful. (使用了并列连词not only…but also…) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中适应性测试 英语试卷 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂在答题卡规定位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效！ I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What time will the film Man Behind the Sun be on? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Lily think of the painting? A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Magical. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is Junfeng now? A. In the study. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who is going to be a nurse? A. Lingling. B. Wang Wei. C. Xiao Ya. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What should the girl do next? A. Have a good rest. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more water. 11. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答小题。 12. What’s Kangkang’s favorite form of art? A. Literature. B. Music. C. Dancing. 13 How often does Qiqi play the piano? A. Every night. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What did Li Xiang do last night? A Watched Beijing Opera. B. Watched a film. C. Watched a football match. 15. Why does he like Beijing Opera? A. For the four main roles. B. For the singing styles. C. For the colorful masks. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) A (n) ________ Chinese Traditional Artwork Show Place The art museum. Time This ________. Works ________, calligraphy works, paper-cuts and New Year pictures. Rules ●Don’t ________ during visiting. ●Take photos ________ flash (闪光灯) . ●Don’t take food into the museum. II. 选择填空 (共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. reason B. pleasant C. health 2. —Is the book on the desk yours, Xiao Lin? —Yes. It’s ________ useful book. I often use it to learn geography. A. a B. an C. the 3. —You shouldn’t spend too much time ________ the phone screen, my dear. —OK, mom. I will put it away soon. A. in B. on C. at 4. Our teacher was happy because ________ failed the exam. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 5. —Why did Tom keep looking at his watch while waiting for his friend? —Because he felt ________. A. impossible B. impatient C. impolite 6. —Which subjects do you like at school? —I like many subjects, ________ English. A. especially B. finally C. mostly 7. Artists often ________ their feelings through colorful pictures. A. design B. produce C. express 8. —Will you join the picnic, Chen Ling? —Yes, I will. ________ it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends. A. Because B. Though C. But 9. Jim often does research in the lab. Maybe he is a(n) ________. A. explorer B. musician C. scientist 10. There ________ a sports meet next week. We can’t wait for it. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. will have 11. To get good grades in the exam, we need to ________ the key points in the textbook. A. focus on B. take up C. come across 12. —What do you think of Mr. White, our new math teacher? —He is really nice, but he is always ________ us in our studies. A. proud of B. curious about C. strict with 13. —You did so well in the math exam. How did you make it? —________ my teacher’s help my math improved a lot. A. According to B. Thanks to C. In order to 14. —Li Xiang hurt his leg this morning when he rode home. —________. A. I think so B. No problem C. I’m sorry to hear that 15. —Because of the heavy rain, our class can’t have a picnic this Sunday. —________ A. Sounds great. B. That’s correct. C. What a pity. Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jane Goodall is an advocate (拥护者) of the natural world. When she was a child, she dreamed of going to Africa to live ____16____ wild animals. In 1960, her dream came true. She began her research on chimps (黑猩猩) in Gombe National Park, Tanzania. At first, when the chimps saw her, they ran away immediately. But Jane was very ____17____. She spent months sitting in the forest, quietly watching them every day. Slowly, the chimps stopped ____18____ her and let her stay nearby. She found that chimps could make ____19____ use tools—something people thought only humans could do. She also learned that they had deep ____20____. They hugged, kissed, and held hands like humans. Jane gave them names, such as David Greybeard, a chimp with a special hair color on his face instead of (代替) using numbers. She did this because she believed each chimp had its own ____21____. Jane didn’t just study chimps, she also tried to protect them. She ____22____ with other programs around the world. She believed that every one of us could make ____23____ different to the world. Jane’s work teaches us something about our close animal relatives (亲属). She shows us that understanding animals helps us understand ____24____. If we care about nature, our future ____25____ better. 16. A. in B. with C. about 17. A. brave B. boring C. patient 18. A. being afraid of B. falling in love with C. getting rid of 19. A. and B. but C. or 20. A. hobbies B. languages C. feelings 21. A. habit B. mask C. character 22. A. built B. worked C. opened 23. A. something B. nothing C. anything 24. A. herself B. ourselves C. themselves 25. A. is B. was C. will be IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A We Want You! ★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★ V&J Home 2 cooks □ Can cook Chinese food. □ Age: 35~45 years old □ Work time: 11:20 a.m.—1:20 p.m. (Friday—Sunday) □ Be healthy, tidy and hard-working. □ You can get a free lunch and 400 yuan a day. M Magazine 3 reporters □ Be good at writing and taking photos. □ Age: 22~30 years old □ Work time: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. (Monday—Friday) □ Be careful, hard-working and not afraid of talking to people. □ You can get 1,000 yuan a week. If you’re interested in these part-time (兼职的) jobs, please e-mail Jane Smith at Janes@gmail.com or call Mark Brown at 4759-3749. Dream Office: 555 Lexington Avenue, 10th Floor, Room 202 26. V&J Home may be a _______. A. Chinese restaurant B. coffee shop C. Thai restaurant D. hamburger shop 27. How much can a cook get every week? A. 400 yuan. B. 800 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. D. 1,200 yuan. 28. How long does the reporter need to work a day? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. D. For 6 hours. 29. The cooks and reporters should be _______. A. tidy B. outgoing C. hard-working D. careful 30. What can we learn from the text? A. The text is for children only. B. You can e-mail Jane Smith to get a part-time job. C. M Magazine needs two reporters. D. 30-year-old Bob can get the job as a cook. B On a farm, a lion stands on its back legs. Far behind him are some birds. The picture is called “Lion and Beyond (远方)”. This picture was created by Zhang Mingxiang. Zhang grew up in a small village. He loved the pictures in magazines (杂志) and started drawing on the walls because he had no money to buy paper and pencils. Then, Zhang made money from part-time jobs to spend on art lessons in a city. With little art education, some people said Zhang’s paintings were “not right”. It made Zhang think that painting might not be for him. But when he started using Chinese ink (墨水) brushes, his pictures became popular. Zhang’s life also improved because of his paintings. Now, he can make more than 200,000 yuan a month. His dreams, however, are even bigger. “My goal is to share my works with more people and make them happy with my funny pictures.” Zhang said. Zhang’s art style has changed a lot. He drew black and white drawings before, but now he makes colourful paintings with animals that have big, funny eyes. Some people call Zhang a great village painter, but he just thinks of himself as someone who loves to paint. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By using a report. C. By asking a question. D. By introducing a picture. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Zhang’s painting works. B. Zhang’s part-time jobs. C. Zhang’s painting experiences. D. Zhang’s early life in a village. 33. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Zhang joined some art lessons. ②Zhang started drawing on the walls. ③Zhang began using Chinese ink brushes to draw ④Zhang’s life improved because of his paintings. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 34. What is Zhang’s future goal? A. To make more people happy with his works. B. To become a famous painter. C. To make more money for his family. D. To develop his art style. 35. What is the main change in Zhang’s art style? A. From painting animals to people. B. From funny to heavy topics. C. From traditional to modern styles. D. From black and white to colourful. C In the American film Kung Fu Panda, people can hear the sound made by a Chinese traditional musical instrument—the erhu. It brings a sad and lonely (孤独的) feeling to the listeners. In fact, the erhu is very popular in Western movies. Many music directors feel that this instrument can add colors and feelings to their films. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of the erhu. Erhu is also called nanhu. It is known as the Chinese violin in the West, but they are different in many ways. Like the violin, the erhu is a string instrument and played with a bow (弓), but the violin has four strings while the erhu has only two. The sounds made by each instrument are different. In Chinese characters, “er” is believed to come from the fact that it has two strokes, and “hu” means the western area of China, which is the Silk Road area. In Chinese folk music, the erhu is well-known for its sad and blue sounds. The most famous piece is Erquan Yingyue. It was written by a musician who lived a hard life. However, the erhu can also make a happy, exciting, and lively melody (旋律), such as the famous piece Horse-racing. The music of the erhu is close to our hearts. As an American director said, “I used erhu in my movie, though it had nothing to do with Chinese culture. I just wanted to show that the instrument was able to express deeper feelings than a violin.” 36. Why is the erhu very popular in Western movies? A. Because it can make the movies more relaxing. B. Because it adds colors and feelings to the films. C. Because there is Chinese culture in their movies. D. Because Western people love to listen to the erhu. 37. What is the meaning of “hu” in the name of erhu? A. The number of two. B. Good luck and best wishes in Chinese. C. A sad and lonely feeling. D. The Silk Road area is in the west of China. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Erhu. B. Chinese folk music. C. Erquan Yingyue. D. Horse-racing. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Erhu, a Chinese Musical Instrument B. Erquan Yingyue, Sad but Beautiful C. Popular Chinese Folk Music D. Famous Movies in Western Countries D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. ____41____ At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想). ____42____ To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. ____43____ If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets. Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. ____44____ Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. ____45____ TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. A. As a matter of fact, that’s not quite true. B. Join in your favorite activities. C. They can make you feel tired and worried. D. It helps clear your mind by making you focus on one thing. E. Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. 第三节 任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文并回答问题。 In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role in keeping me healthy, too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly (有规律地). It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt. And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 46. What helps the writer live and study better? _______________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why does the writer think eating breakfast is important? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. How often is it good for the writer to exercise? _______________________________________________________________________________ 49. What saying (谚语) does the writer mention (提到) in the text? _______________________________________________________________________________ 50. What other rules do you know to keep healthy? Please give an example. _______________________________________________________________________________ V. 情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情境提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: ________________________________________? B: I’m going to play baseball this afternoon. 52. A: ________________________________________? B: I have a fever. 53. A: I can’t sleep well these days because the exam is coming soon. B: ________________________________________. I believe you will pass it. 54. A: Would you like to climb the Qingzhi Mountain with me this weekend? B: ________________________________________, but I’m sorry I have to do my homework. 55. A: How are you doing today? B: ________________________________________. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. make, yesterday _______________________________________________________ 57. put out, now _______________________________________________________ 58. interested _______________________________________________________ 59. be, future _______________________________________________________ 60. what, lazy _______________________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或者括号内所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词) ，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Junyong is a 48-year-old street food seller in Jingdezhen. He sells fried chicken cutlets (炸鸡排) near a school and becomes very popular. One of his customers shared his story ____61____ /ˌɒn'laɪn/. Li often worked quickly and talked ____62____ customers in a funny way. He soon got popular. Li is famous not only for the chicken, but also for ____63____ (he) warm heart. Every weekday afternoon, he ____64____ (serve) only students first. He even asks them for one yuan less. Many people say eating his chicken gives them happiness. They feel his kindness. “How ____65____ (wonder) his service is,” one student says. Li’s story tells us that small acts of kindness can make ____66____ big difference. Though he is very busy, he always wears a smile ____67____ (show) that he is friendly to every customer. He doesn’t need expensive things to be happy. He just loves making people happy with his food and high ____68____ (spirit) . Li’s story tells us that small kind things can bring big changes through hard work and a warm heart. And it also tells us everyone has a chance for ____69____ /sək'ses/. It comes not just from what you do, ____70____ how you do it. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是校艺术团的李华，近日你校开展了艺术节活动。请结合以下提 示，用英语给你的网友Tom写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80词左右。 Time: November 8th, 2025 Place: School hall Activities: ● watch a painting show ● make Chinese clay ●listen to a speech ●... Feeling (s) : ... 注意事项： 1. 必须包含图表中所有内容要点，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Tom, How are you doing these days? I’m excited to introduce our school art festival to you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $