精品解析：陕西省镇安中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

镇安中学高一年级2025—2026学年度第一学期 期中考试试题 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2.请考生在答题卡密封栏内正确书写班级、姓名、考号信息。 3.选择题答案请填涂在机读答题卡上，非选择题答案请填写在答题卡上，超出答题栏内的作答无效。 4.E=AB F=AC G=AD 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In the street. C. In a gym. 2. When will the man get to the station by car? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 3. What does the man’s father probably do? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s a male nurse. 4. Why did the man failed the biology test? A. He wasn’t well prepared. B. He didn’t like the subject. C. He missed his mother. 5. How does the woman probably feel? A. Patient. B. Sorry. C. Annoyed. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What subject does Professor Blair teach? A. Law. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 7. What will the man treat the woman to? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Soda. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Shirley’s room number if it is in America? A. 401. B. 501. C. 601. 9. What kind of view does Shirley’s room have? A. A view of the city. B. A view of the garden. C. A view of the sea. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of books does Mike like best? A. Those about history. B. Those about school life. C. Those about country life. 11. How long will it probably take Mike to read a 600-page novel? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 12. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a cafe. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What position does the man most probably apply for? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 14. What do the speakers both like doing? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Reading. 15. What aspect of the position is unknown? A. The work experience. B. The pay. C. The start date. 16. What is the man likely to do next? A. Do some dancing. B. Write a song. C. Have the second interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A researcher. B. A doctor. C. An educator. 18. What do most people think about putting themselves first? A. It shows confidence. B. It lacks honesty. C. It is selfish. 19. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take care of themselves. B. Give more to others. C. Talk with their beloved ones. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The tips for staying young. B. The most important person in life. C. The ways to improve overall health. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节,满分50分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Michigan youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan’s beautiful countryside. These camps are fun but educational. Summer Discovery This summer camp is at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and offers up both academic (学术的) and social activities to help with that transition (过渡) from high school to college. The classes are small during these two-week and five-week sessions (课程). It’s open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre college camps. The Road Less Traveled This camp offers wilderness adventure, and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the camp is open to ages 12 through 19. Costs are from $2,250 to over $6,000. Cedar Lodge This family-run camp focuses on creating a place where kids can be themselves, meet new friends, and learn new skills. This camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills. The camp is open to kids from eight to 16 years old. Camp prices are from $200 to $700 per week. Michigan Tech Youth Programs Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. The classes are offered weekly, and if students want to attend several weeks, they can also have a “stay-over.” It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don’t. Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more. 1. How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre-college camp? A. $4,800. B. $2,250. C. $950. D. $700. 2. Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding? A. Michigan Tech Youth Programs. B. The Road Less Traveled. C. Summer Discovery. D. Cedar Lodge. 3. What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs? A. They have a fixed price. B. They offer monthly classes. C. They provide many kinds of family activities. D. They help to get experiences in different fields. B Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her senior high school life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling with homework all the time. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, h placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup. Turning to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After puling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity (逆境)—the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?” In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us. 4. Why did the girl complain to her father? A. Because of her tiring job. B. Because of her hard school life. C. Because of her father’ s busy work. D. Because of the food her father cooked. 5. What can we infer from this story? A. The girl liked the coffee best. B. The father was good at cooking. C. Different people have different reactions to adversity. D. The girl didn’t like the potatoes and eggs. 6. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in the 5th paragraph? A. thick B. hard C. strong D. easily-broken 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Challenges and responses. B. Adversities and a chef. C. A chef and coffee beans. D. Father and daughter. C Little kids can pick up a new language pretty easily. It’s supposed to be far harder for older children. But that conclusion (结论) might not be correct. The window on when people can learn a language well appears to last until around age 17 or 18. Earlier research had suggested we’re best at learning grammar in early childhood. Then we hit a dead end around age 5. But that’s not so, said Joshua Hartshorne and his colleagues. Hartshorne surveyed tens of thousands of people online. He began by asking volunteers to take an online English grammar test. He used their answers to guess their native languages. After completing the test, volunteers answered questions about where they had lived? the languages they had spoken from birth and the age at which they first started learning English. It also asked how long they’d lived in an English-speaking country. Hartshorne’s group analyzed (分析) responses from 669,498 native and non-native speakers of English. If people moved to a new country and began speaking English by age 10 to 12, they finally spoke it as well as those who had learned both English and another language from birth, the researchers found. The results further showed that around age 17, people’s ability to learn grammar took a nosedive and that those who started learning English after age 10 or 12 never reached the same level of English proficiency (熟练) as people who started younger. Why? The researchers think it’s because they had fewer years to practice before their skills dropped off at 17. However, they found language learning did not end at 17 and people’s English skills kept improving slightly until around age 30. This was true among both native speakers and those who learned English as a second language, the new study found. 8. How did Hartshorne do the survey? A. He paid his friends to do it. B. He surveyed thousands of students. C. He interviewed passers-by. D. He carried out the survey online. 9. Which of the following best explains “took a nosedive” underlined in paragraph 5? A. Fell. B. Changed. C. Counted. D. Rose. 10. What do the researchers say about language learning? A. It requires few skills. B. It keeps people smarter. C. It ends at the age of 17. D. It needs more practice. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A learning guide. B. A study on language learning. C. An English speaker. D. A survey on grammar rules. D The China Manned Space Agency announced on October 30, 2025 that it will launch the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship at 23:44 on October 31 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This mission marks another significant step in China’s space exploration. The three-member crew comprises (由……组成) commander (指令长) Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang. Zhang Lu is an experienced astronaut who previously served on the Shenzhou-15 mission (任务，使命). Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, selected from China's third batch (批次;一批) of astronauts, will be making their first spaceflight. Notably, Wu Fei will become the youngest Chinese astronaut to ever embark (开始) on a space mission. He is a flight engineer born in the 1990s and previously worked as an engineer at a space technology institute. After entering orbit (轨道), Shenzhou-21 is expected to dock (对接) with the Tiangong Space Station in approximately three and a half hours. The crew will remain aboard for six months. Their tasks include conducting spacewalks, transferring cargo, and installing space debris protection equipment. A key experiment will study four mice to understand the effects of weightlessness. The crew will also conduct 27 scientific experiments to collect valuable data. This mission is historically significant. It demonstrates China’s continuous progress in space technology. Furthermore, a crew spanning three generations symbolizes the passing of the torch in space exploration to a younger generation. We all look forward to their successful journey and valuable discoveries. 12. Which detail about Wu Fei is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. He is a post-90s flight engineer. B He has worked in a space technology institute before. C. He will be the youngest Chinese astronaut on a space mission. D He has participated in the Shenzhou-15 mission. 13. What can we infer from the passage? A The Shenzhou-21 crew will stay in space for half a year. B. Docking with the Tiangong Space Station will take less than 3 hours. C. The 27 scientific experiments mainly focus on mouse behavior. D. Zhang Hongzhang is more experienced than Zhang Lu in spaceflights. 14. What is the historical significance (意义) of the Shenzhou-21 mission? A. It is the first mission to carry mice for space experiments. B. It symbolizes the inheritance (传承) of space exploration spirit across generations. C. It sets a record for the longest stay in space. D. It is the first mission conducted by China’s third batch of astronauts. 15. Where is the text probably from? A. A textbook B. A newspaper. C. The Internet. D. A science fiction 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 2017, Persie Duong moved from Vietnam to Australia to complete his final two years of high school. He shares what he learned during this time and his advice for other international students. The first day Looking back, I can’t remember many things on my first day at school in Melbourne. ___16___ He was the international student coordinator (协调员). And also Selena, an Australian-Vietnamese friend who took me on a school tour. What I also remember is the “funny” story of wearing a winter jumper on a 30-degree summer day — just because I didn’t want to break the “suggested” uniform (校服) list on my first day! ___17___ I was so silly. Adjusting (适应) to life in Australia The first few months weren’t easy, although I fully prepared beforehand. ___18___ I couldn’t understand my teachers and communicating in English was a huge problem. It was then that I learned how important it is to always keep learning and adjusting. I developed the habit of always asking questions. ___19___ I also found it important to be open-minded to maximize (充分利用) my learning experience. There were many ups and downs in my two years of high school in Melbourne. ___20___ I couldn’t be prouder of what I achieved and how much I grew as a person. A. Whenever you get the chance, help others too. B. I still feel funny when I think of that moment. C. I had to keep looking things up in the dictionary. D. But no doubt it was the best experience I ever had. E. What I do remember though is the welcome I got from Mr. Chow. F One of the biggest challenges for me was making friends with local students. G. This not only improved my studies but also made my teachers think more highly of me. 第二部分语言运用[共两节,满分30分] 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before I was born, my mom had worked as a nurse. However, she resigned (辞职) shortly after my birth to ____21____ me. After I turned 12, she ____22____ to work. She left at 5:45 am, which left me ____23____ for waking myself up, preparing breakfast and walking to take the 7:30 am bus. I ____24____ being left home alone in the mornings. On days when she didn't go to the ____25____, she drove me both ways. Those were the ____26____ days. One day, as we walked down the sidewalk, I saw an elderly man ____27____ us. He broke into a wide smile, but I didn't ____28____ him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother's name. I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my role. “I hope you know how ____29____ you are!” he said after some small talk with Mom. I looked at him ____30____ since I had no idea what he was talking about. “You have the most wonderful, ____31____ and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me. Actually, young lady, I shall never ____32____ her.” Right then, I ____33____ what it meant for my mom to be a ____34____. She was caring for, serving and loving total ____35____, often during the darkest times in their lives. She cared for them and me, too. 21. A. send for B. wait for C. care for D. seek for 22. A. refused B. returned C. planned D. agreed 23. A. ready B. anxious C. eager D. responsible 24. A. hated B. regretted C. enjoyed D. practiced 25. A. hospital B. school C. company D. bank 26. A. busiest B. longest C. happiest D. loneliest 27. A. judging B. approaching C. comforting D. dragging 28. A. reject B. spot C. admire D. recognize 29. A. lucky B. cute C. pretty D. sweet 30. A. calmly B. excitedly C. confusedly D. disappointedly 31. A. intelligent B. caring C. attractive D. outgoing 32. A. forgive B. leave C. cheat D. forget 33. A. doubted B. understood C. ignored D. wondered 34. A. doctor B. lady C. nurse D. helper 35. A. strangers B. friends C. colleagues D. adults 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). ____36____ (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as ____37____ (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate, and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ____38____you don’t want some of them, just say so! The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different ____39____ (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line____40____your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack ____41____ (create) thousands of years ago in Shangdong Province____42____pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks____43____ (make)some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food ____44____ (taste), which made them energetic. As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snacks continues its____45____ (popular) in many parts of the world. 第三部分写作[共两节,满分40分] 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack来信说,由于经常玩手机游戏,他和父母发生了争吵。你写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括: 1.对他的心情表示理解; 2.指出他的错误(至少两点); 3.劝说他向父母道歉,并改掉这个坏习惯。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（字数150左右） "Why did you do this without asking for my permission first? Don't you know it's a total waste of time and it will have a bad influence on your study?" That's what my mother yelled at the ten-year-old me when she found out that I had signed up for an English story-telling competition. I bowed my head; yes, she was right. By then I was entering Grade Six, faced with the biggest challenge yet to come — the examination to enter my dream junior high school. For that. I had given up my beloved piano lesson, my favourite cartoon program and even the joyful weekend family reunion with my cousins. I wouldn't be surprised at all if my very strict-university-teacher mother got angry at me when I chose to do anything that had little to do with study at that important moment. In her opinion, if I hadn't spent all my time on my study I would have difficulty in entering my dream junior high school. But that's not all to it. When I was ten, I was nervous, shy, tongue-tied when facing strangers, and essentially a bookworm. These signs looked fatal (致命的) to my mother, and possibly to you, too; she thought that I could be anything but a good public speaker. Well I myself actually said no to my English teacher at first, because I had never done anything like that before and I was afraid. But he told me that — since I liked reading so much, why not try to tell a story I love to everyone? He also promised me that the judges were not frightening at all; just think of them as carrots and cabbages in a vegetable garden. The ten-year-old me was persuaded by my teacher's words. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Apparently surprised by my determination, my mother looked as if she was close to another explosion-but she only sighed and agreed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 镇安中学高一年级2025—2026学年度第一学期 期中考试试题 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2.请考生在答题卡密封栏内正确书写班级、姓名、考号信息。 3.选择题答案请填涂在机读答题卡上，非选择题答案请填写在答题卡上，超出答题栏内的作答无效。 4.E=AB F=AC G=AD 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In the street. C. In a gym. 2 When will the man get to the station by car? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:45 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 3. What does the man’s father probably do? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a cook. C. He’s a male nurse. 4. Why did the man failed the biology test? A. He wasn’t well prepared. B. He didn’t like the subject. C. He missed his mother. 5. How does the woman probably feel? A. Patient. B. Sorry. C. Annoyed. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What subject does Professor Blair teach? A. Law. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 7. What will the man treat the woman to? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Soda. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Shirley’s room number if it is in America? A. 401. B. 501. C. 601. 9. What kind of view does Shirley’s room have? A. A view of the city. B. A view of the garden. C. A view of the sea. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of books does Mike like best? A. Those about history. B. Those about school life. C. Those about country life. 11. How long will it probably take Mike to read a 600-page novel? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 12. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a cafe. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What position does the man most probably apply for? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 14. What do the speakers both like doing? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Reading. 15. What aspect of the position is unknown? A. The work experience. B. The pay. C. The start date. 16. What is the man likely to do next? A. Do some dancing. B. Write a song. C. Have the second interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A researcher. B. A doctor. C. An educator. 18. What do most people think about putting themselves first? A. It shows confidence. B. It lacks honesty. C. It is selfish. 19. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take care of themselves. B. Give more to others. C. Talk with their beloved ones. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The tips for staying young. B. The most important person in life. C. The ways to improve overall health. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节,满分50分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Michigan youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan’s beautiful countryside. These camps are fun but educational. Summer Discovery This summer camp is at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and offers up both academic (学术的) and social activities to help with that transition (过渡) from high school to college. The classes are small during these two-week and five-week sessions (课程). It’s open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre college camps. The Road Less Traveled This camp offers wilderness adventure, and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the camp is open to ages 12 through 19. Costs are from $2,250 to over $6,000. Cedar Lodge This family-run camp focuses on creating a place where kids can be themselves, meet new friends, and learn new skills. This camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills. The camp is open to kids from eight to 16 years old. Camp prices are from $200 to $700 per week. Michigan Tech Youth Programs Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. The classes are offered weekly, and if students want to attend several weeks, they can also have a “stay-over.” It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don’t. Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more. 1. How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre-college camp? A. $4,800. B. $2,250. C. $950. D. $700. 2. Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding? A. Michigan Tech Youth Programs. B. The Road Less Traveled. C. Summer Discovery. D. Cedar Lodge. 3. What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs? A. They have a fixed price. B. They offer monthly classes. C. They provide many kinds of family activities. D. They help to get experiences in different fields. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了密歇根州一些青年夏令营。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Discovery部分“It’s open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre-college camps. (它对14至18岁的学生开放。价格从4800美元到8800美元左右。这个营地成为最佳大学预科营地的前50名)”可知，想要参加大学预科营地的孩子需要付至少4800美元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cedar Lodge部分“This camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. (这个夏令营提供一般的户外活动，也有很棒的马术活动)”可知，在Cedar Lodge夏令营，孩子们可以学习骑马。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Michigan Tech Youth Programs部分“Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. (超过70门课程帮助学龄前儿童和青少年通过动手、课堂和实地体验了解不同领域)”可知，Michigan Tech Youth Programs可以帮助孩子们获得不同领域的体验。故选D。 B Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her senior high school life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling with homework all the time. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, h placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup. Turning to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After puling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity (逆境)—the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?” In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us. 4. Why did the girl complain to her father? A. Because of her tiring job. B. Because of her hard school life. C. Because of her father’ s busy work. D. Because of the food her father cooked. 5. What can we infer from this story? A. The girl liked the coffee best. B. The father was good at cooking. C. Different people have different reactions to adversity. D. The girl didn’t like the potatoes and eggs. 6. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in the 5th paragraph? A. thick B. hard C. strong D. easily-broken 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Challenges and responses. B. Adversities and a chef. C. A chef and coffee beans. D. Father and daughter. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个女孩向父亲抱怨，说她的高中生活不快乐，她厌倦了一直在奋斗。父亲将她带到厨房，用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在盆里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么办。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her senior high school life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling with homework all the time.(从前，一个女儿向她的父亲抱怨她的高中生活很不愉快，她一直在厌倦挣扎)”可知，女孩向她的父亲抱怨是因为她艰难的学校生活。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity (逆境)—the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.( 然后他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都处于同样的逆境中——沸水。然而，每个的反应都不一样。)”和倒数第二段的“When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?(当逆境找上门来时，你将如何应对?)”可知，在这里父亲把土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆比喻成不同的人，说明不同的人对逆境有不同的反应。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。由后半句“with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water.(薄薄的外壳保护着它的液体，直到它被放入沸水中)”中的“the thin outer shell(薄薄的外壳)”，可知，鸡蛋是易碎的，所以fragile的意思是“易碎的”，D项“easily-broken(容易碎的)”的意思与其接近。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是一个女孩向父亲抱怨，说她的高中生活不快乐，她厌倦了一直在奋斗。父亲将她带到厨房，用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在盆里煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么办。结合倒数第二段“The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?”(坚硬的土豆在沸水中变得又软又弱。鸡蛋是易碎的，薄薄的外壳保护着它的液体，直到它被放入沸水中。然后蛋的内部变硬了。然而，咖啡豆是独一无二的。当它们暴露在沸水中后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。“你想成为哪一个?”他问。“当逆境找上门来时，你将如何应对?”)”可知A选项“Challenges and responses.(挑战和应对)”概括文章主要内容，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。 C Little kids can pick up a new language pretty easily. It’s supposed to be far harder for older children. But that conclusion (结论) might not be correct. The window on when people can learn a language well appears to last until around age 17 or 18. Earlier research had suggested we’re best at learning grammar in early childhood. Then we hit a dead end around age 5. But that’s not so, said Joshua Hartshorne and his colleagues. Hartshorne surveyed tens of thousands of people online. He began by asking volunteers to take an online English grammar test. He used their answers to guess their native languages. After completing the test, volunteers answered questions about where they had lived? the languages they had spoken from birth and the age at which they first started learning English. It also asked how long they’d lived in an English-speaking country. Hartshorne’s group analyzed (分析) responses from 669,498 native and non-native speakers of English. If people moved to a new country and began speaking English by age 10 to 12, they finally spoke it as well as those who had learned both English and another language from birth, the researchers found. The results further showed that around age 17, people’s ability to learn grammar took a nosedive and that those who started learning English after age 10 or 12 never reached the same level of English proficiency (熟练) as people who started younger. Why? The researchers think it’s because they had fewer years to practice before their skills dropped off at 17. However, they found language learning did not end at 17 and people’s English skills kept improving slightly until around age 30. This was true among both native speakers and those who learned English as a second language, the new study found. 8. How did Hartshorne do the survey? A. He paid his friends to do it. B. He surveyed thousands of students. C. He interviewed passers-by. D. He carried out the survey online. 9. Which of the following best explains “took a nosedive” underlined in paragraph 5? A. Fell. B. Changed. C. Counted. D. Rose. 10. What do the researchers say about language learning? A. It requires few skills. B. It keeps people smarter. C. It ends at the age of 17. D. It needs more practice. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. A learning guide. B. A study on language learning. C. An English speaker. D. A survey on grammar rules. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于语言学习窗口的研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He began by asking volunteers to take an online English grammar test.(他开始要求志愿者参加在线英语语法测试)”可知，Hartshorne是通过志愿者在线测试、问答等方式开展调查工作的。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组后文“those who started learning English after age 10 or 12 never reached the same level of English proficiency (熟练) as people who started younger. Why? The researchers think it’s because they had fewer years to practice before their skills dropped off at 17.(而那些在10岁或12岁之后开始学习英语人的英语水平从未达到更年轻的人的水平。为什么？研究人员认为，这是因为他们在17岁时技能下降之前练习的时间较少)”可知，took a nosedive是指在17岁左右时人们学习语法的能力是急剧下降的。由此推知，划线短语与选项A的意思最接近。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The results further showed that around age 17, people’s ability to learn grammar took a nosedive and that those who started learning English after age 10 or 12 never reached the same level of English proficiency (熟练) as people who started younger. Why? The researchers think it’s because they had fewer years to practice before their skills dropped off at 17.(研究结果进一步表明，在17岁左右，人们学习语法的能力急剧下降，而那些在10岁或12岁之后开始学习英语的人的英语水平从未达到更年轻的人的水平。为什么？研究人员认为，这是因为他们在17岁时技能下降之前练习的时间较少)”可推知，研究人员认为语言学习需要大量练习。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Little kids can pick up a new language pretty easily. It’s supposed to be far harder for older children. But that conclusion(结论) might not be correct. The window on when people can learn a language well appears to last until around age 17 or 18.(小孩子很容易学会一门新语言。对于年龄较大的孩子来说，这应该要困难得多。但这个结论可能不正确。人们何时能学好一门语言的窗口似乎要持续到17岁或18岁左右)”和第二段“Earlier research had suggested we’re best at learning grammar in early childhood. Then we hit a dead end around age 5. But that’s not so, said Joshua Hartshorne and his colleagues.(早期的研究表明，我们最擅长在幼儿时期学习语法。约书亚·哈特肖恩和他的同事说，然后我们在5岁左右就走到了死胡同。但事实并非如此)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于语言学习窗口的研究。故选B。 D The China Manned Space Agency announced on October 30, 2025 that it will launch the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship at 23:44 on October 31 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This mission marks another significant step in China’s space exploration. The three-member crew comprises (由……组成) commander (指令长) Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang. Zhang Lu is an experienced astronaut who previously served on the Shenzhou-15 mission (任务，使命). Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, selected from China's third batch (批次;一批) of astronauts, will be making their first spaceflight. Notably, Wu Fei will become the youngest Chinese astronaut to ever embark (开始) on a space mission. He is a flight engineer born in the 1990s and previously worked as an engineer at a space technology institute. After entering orbit (轨道), Shenzhou-21 is expected to dock (对接) with the Tiangong Space Station in approximately three and a half hours. The crew will remain aboard for six months. Their tasks include conducting spacewalks, transferring cargo, and installing space debris protection equipment. A key experiment will study four mice to understand the effects of weightlessness. The crew will also conduct 27 scientific experiments to collect valuable data. This mission is historically significant. It demonstrates China’s continuous progress in space technology. Furthermore, a crew spanning three generations symbolizes the passing of the torch in space exploration to a younger generation. We all look forward to their successful journey and valuable discoveries. 12. Which detail about Wu Fei is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. He is a post-90s flight engineer. B. He has worked in a space technology institute before. C. He will be the youngest Chinese astronaut on a space mission. D. He has participated in the Shenzhou-15 mission. 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Shenzhou-21 crew will stay in space for half a year. B. Docking with the Tiangong Space Station will take less than 3 hours. C The 27 scientific experiments mainly focus on mouse behavior. D. Zhang Hongzhang is more experienced than Zhang Lu in spaceflights. 14. What is the historical significance (意义) of the Shenzhou-21 mission? A. It is the first mission to carry mice for space experiments. B. It symbolizes the inheritance (传承) of space exploration spirit across generations. C. It sets a record for the longest stay in space. D. It is the first mission conducted by China’s third batch of astronauts. 15. Where is the text probably from? A. A textbook B. A newspaper. C. The Internet. D. A science fiction 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国将于10月31日发射神舟二十一号，3名乘组航天员驻留天宫半年执行多项任务，标志中国航天进步，象征探索精神传承。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang Lu is an experienced astronaut who previously served on the Shenzhou-15 mission (任务,使命).(张陆是一名经验丰富的航天员，曾执行过神舟十五号任务。)”和第三句“Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang, selected from China's third batch of astronauts, will be making their first spaceflight.(吴飞和张洪樟选自中国第三批航天员，这将是他们的首次太空飞行。)”可知，参与神舟十五号任务的是张陆而非吴飞。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The crew will remain aboard for six months.(航天员乘组将在空间站驻留六个月。)”可知，六个月即半年，由此可推断神舟二十一号航天员乘组将在太空停留半年。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, a crew spanning three generations symbolizes the passing of the torch in space exploration to a younger generation.(此外，这个涵盖三代人的航天员乘组，象征着太空探索的火炬传递给了年轻一代。)”可知，该任务的历史意义之一是象征着太空探索精神的代代传承。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The China Manned Space Agency announced on October 30, 2025 that it will launch the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship at 23:44 on October 31 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. This mission marks another significant step in China’s space exploration.(中国载人航天工程办公室于2025年10月30日宣布，将于10月31日23时44分从酒泉卫星发射中心发射神舟二十一号载人飞船。此次任务是中国太空探索又一重要一步。)”可知，文章开头就明确了神舟二十一号飞船的发射时间、地点等关键新闻要素，还依次介绍了航天员乘组、任务内容和历史意义，符合新闻报道简洁明了、客观传递事件信息的风格。因此可推断文本大概率来自报纸。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 2017, Persie Duong moved from Vietnam to Australia to complete his final two years of high school. He shares what he learned during this time and his advice for other international students. The first day Looking back, I can’t remember many things on my first day at school in Melbourne. ___16___ He was the international student coordinator (协调员). And also Selena, an Australian-Vietnamese friend who took me on a school tour. What I also remember is the “funny” story of wearing a winter jumper on a 30-degree summer day — just because I didn’t want to break the “suggested” uniform (校服) list on my first day! ___17___ I was so silly. Adjusting (适应) to life in Australia The first few months weren’t easy, although I fully prepared beforehand. ___18___ I couldn’t understand my teachers and communicating in English was a huge problem. It was then that I learned how important it is to always keep learning and adjusting. I developed the habit of always asking questions. ___19___ I also found it important to be open-minded to maximize (充分利用) my learning experience. There were many ups and downs in my two years of high school in Melbourne. ___20___ I couldn’t be prouder of what I achieved and how much I grew as a person. A. Whenever you get the chance, help others too. B. I still feel funny when I think of that moment. C. I had to keep looking things up in the dictionary. D. But no doubt it was the best experience I ever had. E. What I do remember though is the welcome I got from Mr. Chow. F One of the biggest challenges for me was making friends with local students. G. This not only improved my studies but also made my teachers think more highly of me. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。留学生Persie Duong结合自己的亲身经历为其他的留学生提供了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Looking back, I can’t remember many things on my first day at school in Melbourne.(回想起来，在墨尔本上学的第一天，我已经不记得很多事情了)”以及后文“He was the international student coordinator (协调员). And also Selena, an Australian-Vietnamese friend who took me on a school tour.(他是国际学生协调员。还有Selena，一位澳大利亚裔越南朋友，她带我参观了学校)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，突出了让作者印象深刻的事情。上文中的remember与E项中的remember为原词复现关系。此外，下文中的He was the international student coordinator是对E项的进一步解释说明，该句中的He指代E项中的Mr. Chow。E选项“但我记得的是周先生对我的欢迎”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“What I also remember is the “funny” story of wearing a winter jumper on a 30-degree summer day — just because I didn’t want to break the “suggested” uniform (校服) list on my first day!(我还记得一个“有趣”的故事，在30度的夏天穿了一件冬季套头衫——只是因为我不想在第一天就打破“建议”的制服清单)”可知，本句与上文构成语义上的顺承关系，指出作者对自己的滑稽时刻仍记忆犹新，其中上文中的funny与B项中的funny为原词复现关系。B项中的that moment指代上文中提到的作者顶着30度的高温穿着冬天的校服上学。B选项“当我想起那一刻，我仍然觉得好笑”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“I couldn’t understand my teachers and communicating in English was a huge problem.(我听不懂老师的话，用英语交流是个大问题)”可知，本句主要说明了语言不通给作者带来的麻烦，故C选项“我不得不不停地查字典”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“I developed the habit of always asking questions.(我养成了总是问问题的习惯)”可知，本句与上文为语义上的顺承关系，指出爱问问题的学习习惯给作者带来的好处。G项中的This指代上文中的the habit of always asking questions。G选项“这不仅提高了我的学习成绩，也使我的老师对我的评价更高”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“There were many ups and downs in my two years of high school in Melbourne.(我在墨尔本读高中的两年经历了很多起起落落)”以及后文“I couldn’t be prouder of what I achieved and how much I grew as a person.(我为自己取得的成就和成长感到无比自豪)”可知，本句与上文为转折关系，指出虽然在墨尔本的两年高中生活有许多起起伏伏，但是无疑是自己最好的经历。上文中的ups and downs与D项中的the best experience形成对比。D选项“但毫无疑问，这是我有过的最好的经历”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分语言运用[共两节,满分30分] 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before I was born, my mom had worked as a nurse. However, she resigned (辞职) shortly after my birth to ____21____ me. After I turned 12, she ____22____ to work. She left at 5:45 am, which left me ____23____ for waking myself up, preparing breakfast and walking to take the 7:30 am bus. I ____24____ being left home alone in the mornings. On days when she didn't go to the ____25____, she drove me both ways. Those were the ____26____ days. One day, as we walked down the sidewalk, I saw an elderly man ____27____ us. He broke into a wide smile, but I didn't ____28____ him. “Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother's name. I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my role. “I hope you know how ____29____ you are!” he said after some small talk with Mom. I looked at him ____30____ since I had no idea what he was talking about. “You have the most wonderful, ____31____ and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me. Actually, young lady, I shall never ____32____ her.” Right then, I ____33____ what it meant for my mom to be a ____34____. She was caring for, serving and loving total ____35____, often during the darkest times in their lives. She cared for them and me, too. 21. A. send for B. wait for C. care for D. seek for 22. A. refused B. returned C. planned D. agreed 23. A. ready B. anxious C. eager D. responsible 24. A. hated B. regretted C. enjoyed D. practiced 25. A. hospital B. school C. company D. bank 26. A. busiest B. longest C. happiest D. loneliest 27. A. judging B. approaching C. comforting D. dragging 28. A. reject B. spot C. admire D. recognize 29. A. lucky B. cute C. pretty D. sweet 30. A. calmly B. excitedly C. confusedly D. disappointedly 31. A. intelligent B. caring C. attractive D. outgoing 32. A. forgive B. leave C. cheat D. forget 33. A. doubted B. understood C. ignored D. wondered 34. A. doctor B. lady C. nurse D. helper 35. A. strangers B. friends C. colleagues D. adults 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，因为工作忙，妈妈不能常陪伴作者。作者作为一个孩子感到不理解和难过。但是有一天在街上遇到一位妈妈曾经照顾过的病人，他对作者的妈妈充满了感激，激动之情溢于言表，在那一刻作者理解了妈妈。 【21题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：在我出生之前，我妈妈曾做过一名护士。然而，在我出生后不久，她就辞职了来照顾我。A. send for 召唤，派人去取；B.wait for 等待；C.care for 照顾；D.seek for 寻求，探求。根据文章最后一句“She cared for them and me, too.”和第二段内容“She left at 5:45 am, which left me ________ for waking myself up, preparing breakfast and walking to take the 7:30 am bus. ”可知起初妈妈辞职是为了照顾我，但之后妈妈又重回工作岗位，留我独自起床，准备早饭等。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我12岁后，她又重返工作岗位。A.refused拒绝；B. returnedf 返回；C. planned计划；D. agreed同意。根据第二段内容“She left at 5:45 am, which left me 3 for waking myself up, preparing breakfast and walking to take the 7:30 am bus. ”可知，妈妈清晨5点45分就会离开，留我一人起床，准备早饭，步行去乘公交车。所以得知妈妈又返回工作岗位。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在早上5点45分离开了，这使的我要负责叫醒自己，准备早餐，然后步行去坐早上7点半的公交车。A.ready准备好的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. eager热切的，盼望的；D. responsible有责任的。根据后一句“I ________ being left home alone in the mornings.”可知，我被独自留下来，因此做一切事情由我负责来做。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌早上独自待在家里。A.hated讨厌；B. regretted后悔；C. enjoyed喜欢，享受；D. practiced练习，实践。根据前文“She left at 5:45 am, which left me  ________ for waking myself up, preparing breakfast and walking to take the 7:30 am bus. ”，可知妈妈每天早早地出门上班留我一人在家起床，准备早饭，步行去乘公交车。这对一个12岁的孩子而言是不喜欢的事情。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不去医院上班的时候，她会开车接送我上下学。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C. company公司；D. bank银行。根据第一段“Before I was born, my mom had worked as a nurse. However, she resigned (辞职) shortly after my birth to 1 me. After I turned 12, she 2 to work.”，可知母亲以前是一名护士，我出生后辞职照顾我，在我12岁以后她就返回工作岗位。因此妈妈工作的地点是医院。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最幸福的日子。A.busiest最忙碌的；B. longest最长的；C. happiest最幸福的；D.loneliest最孤独的。根据前一句“On days when she didn't go to the ________ , she drove me both ways. ”可知，妈妈送我上下学的时光是最幸福的日子。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们走在人行道上时，我看见一位老人向我们走来。A.judging审判，评判；B. approaching 逼近，接近，靠近；C.comforting安慰；D. dragging拖拉，拖拽。根据后文““Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother's name. I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my role.”以及““I hope you know how 9 you are!” he said after some small talk with Mom.”可知，这个男人喊着我妈妈的名字，我微笑地的看着他，因此三人之间的位置距离是比较近的情况下才能够听到对方的话，看到并和对方交流。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他面带微笑，但是我没有认出他是谁。A.reject拒绝；B. spot发现；C.admire钦佩；D. recognize认出，识别。根据最后一段“he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me. ”可知一开始我并没有认出这个男人是谁，后来才得知他是妈妈以前照顾的一个病人。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你知道你有多幸运！A.lucky幸运的；B. cute可爱的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. sweet甜蜜的，温柔的。根据下文““You have the most wonderful, ________ and lovely mother,” he said.”，可知这个男人说作者的妈妈是最好，最可爱的母亲，所以在此处男人想说的是作者多么的幸运。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我困惑地看着他，因为我不知道他在说什么。A.calmly镇静地；B. excitedly激动地；C. confusedly困惑地； D.disappointedly失望地。根据空格后“I had no idea what he was talking about.”，可知作者不知道男人在说什么所以感到困惑。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有一个最好、最体贴、最可爱的母亲。A.intelligent聪慧的，有才智的；B. caring体贴的，关心的，有同情心的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. outgoing外向的，开朗的。根据后文“When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me.”可知男人在住院时，是作者妈妈照顾的。因此男人对作者妈妈的评价是“最好、最体贴、最可爱”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，年轻的女士，我永远不会忘记她。A.forgive原谅；B. leavel 离开；C.cheat欺骗；D. forget忘记。根据倒数第三段中“ “Leigh! Leigh!” he called my mother's name. I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my role.”可知，男人在遇到作者和妈妈之后可以马上喊出作者妈妈的名字，因此男人实际上从未忘记过作者的妈妈。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我明白了我妈妈成为一名护士意味着什么。A.doubtedh 怀疑；B. understood理解，明白；C. ignored忽略；D. wondered好奇，想知道。根据后文“She was caring for, serving and loving total ________ , often during the darkest times in their lives. She cared for them and me, too.”可知，作者妈妈是在照顾，服务，关爱着完全陌生的人，所以我理解了妈妈以前因忙碌而将我独自留在家的原因。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.doctor医生；B. lady女士；C. nurse护士；D. helper助手，帮手。根据上文“Before I was born, my mom had worked as a nurse.”以及“When I was in hospital last month, she took good care of me.”可知作者妈妈是一名护士。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常是在他们一生中最黑暗的时候，照顾、服务和爱那些完全陌生的人。A.strangers陌生人；B. friends朋友；C. colleagues同事；D. adults大人，成年人。由于母亲是一名护士，因此照顾的人都是陌生的人们。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Jianbing is a kind of street food in China. Sellers usually prepare the food on round iron hotplates (铁烤盘). ____36____ (watch) the process of creating Jianbing is a fun experience. It is almost as good as ____37____ (actual) eating one. The cook usually puts some batter (面糊) on the hotplate, and spreads it using a flat stick. Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ____38____you don’t want some of them, just say so! The freedom to choose fillings makes it easy to satisfy the tastes of different ____39____ (customer). But this food is so popular that you often have to wait in line____40____your turn to be served. Like some other food in China, Jianbing has a long history. It’s commonly believed that this snack ____41____ (create) thousands of years ago in Shangdong Province____42____pancakes and pies are important foods. And according to some records, Zhuge Liang helped with the invention of Jianbing. One time, after his soldiers lost cookers, he ordered the cooks____43____ (make)some batter and spread it on shields (盾牌) over the fire. The soldiers later found the food ____44____ (taste), which made them energetic. As a result, Jianbing was passed down through generations. Today, the snacks continues its____45____ (popular) in many parts of the world. 【答案】36. Watching 37. actually 38. If/When 39. customers 40. for 41. was created 42. where 43. to make 44. tasty 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了煎饼这种中国街头小吃的制作过程、历史渊源及其受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：观看制作煎饼的过程是一次有趣的体验。空处需用动名词作主语，句首首字母需大写。故填Watching。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这几乎和真正吃一个煎饼一样好。空处需用副词作状语修饰动名词eating，actual的副词为actually“实际上，真正地”。故填actually。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果/当你不想要其中的一些，就说出来!根据空后“just say so! ”和空前“Then the pancake will be topped with different fillings. ”可知，空处需用if引导条件状语从句，也可用用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填If/When。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：选择馅料的自由很容易满足不同顾客的口味。different后需接可数名词复数，customer意为“顾客”，其复数形式为customers。故填customers。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：但是这种食物太受欢迎了，你经常要排队等着轮到你。wait in line for…“排队等……”，固定搭配。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为，这种小吃是几千年前在山东省发明的，在那里煎饼和馅饼是重要的食物。根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为小吃是被发明，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为this snack，所以be动词需用was。故填was created。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是Shandong Province，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：有一次，他的士兵们丢了炊具后，他命令厨师做一些面糊，把它铺在火上的盾牌上。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：士兵们后来发现这种食物很美味，这让他们精力充沛。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，taste的形容词为tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，这种小吃在世界许多地方继续流行。its是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，popular的名词为popularity“流行，受欢迎”。故填popularity。 第三部分写作[共两节,满分40分] 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack来信说,由于经常玩手机游戏,他和父母发生了争吵。你写信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括: 1.对他的心情表示理解; 2.指出他的错误(至少两点); 3.劝说他向父母道歉,并改掉这个坏习惯。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, I heard that you had a quarrel with your parents because you are addicted to mobile phone games. So you must be upset now. To be honest, what you did is not the right thing. Firstly, you are supposed to focus on your study instead of mobile phone games, which have negative effects on your health or even make you have poorer eyesight. What’s more, you shouldn’t quarrel with your parents. They were concerned about your health and study, but you didn’t show respect, which made them heartbroken. I think you should apologize to them sincerely and quit this bad habit now. I am expecting your good news. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack写信指出他的错误，劝说他正确解决和父母发生争吵的问题，并改掉经常玩手机游戏的坏习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉迷于：be addicted to→be indulged in 集中：focus on→concentrate on 担心：be concerned about→be worried about 放弃：quit→abandon 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, you shouldn’t quarrel with your parents. 拓展句：What’s more, quarreling with your parents is another thing that you shouldn’t do. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I heard that you had a quarrel with your parents because you are addicted to mobile phone games.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, you are supposed to focus on your study instead of mobile phone games, which have negative effects on your health or even make you have poorer eyesight.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（字数150左右） "Why did you do this without asking for my permission first? Don't you know it's a total waste of time and it will have a bad influence on your study?" That's what my mother yelled at the ten-year-old me when she found out that I had signed up for an English story-telling competition. I bowed my head; yes, she was right. By then I was entering Grade Six, faced with the biggest challenge yet to come — the examination to enter my dream junior high school. For that. I had given up my beloved piano lesson, my favourite cartoon program and even the joyful weekend family reunion with my cousins. I wouldn't be surprised at all if my very strict-university-teacher mother got angry at me when I chose to do anything that had little to do with study at that important moment. In her opinion, if I hadn't spent all my time on my study I would have difficulty in entering my dream junior high school. But that's not all to it. When I was ten, I was nervous, shy, tongue-tied when facing strangers, and essentially a bookworm. These signs looked fatal (致命的) to my mother, and possibly to you, too; she thought that I could be anything but a good public speaker. Well, I myself actually said no to my English teacher at first, because I had never done anything like that before and I was afraid. But he told me that — since I liked reading so much, why not try to tell a story I love to everyone? He also promised me that the judges were not frightening at all; just think of them as carrots and cabbages in a vegetable garden. The ten-year-old me was persuaded by my teacher's words. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Apparently surprised by my determination, my mother looked as if she was close to another explosion-but she only sighed and agreed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The ten-year-old me was persuaded by my teacher's words. The feeling of telling my beloved story to someone else lighted a spark of anticipation in my little chest. So after what seemed to be ages, harsh words from the above of my head suddenly disappeared. An urge of begging for my mother's permission got more and more uncontrollable. Eventually, I bravely raised my head, fearlessly looked into her eyes, and earnestly pleaded, "Mom please! I just want to have a try." Apparently surprised by my determination, my mother looked as if she was close to another explosion — but she only sighed and agreed. Soon I started working with my English teacher day and night to hunt for a story, to illustrate the details, and to practice my facial expressions and gestures in front of the mirror. On the day of the competition, I went on the stage for the very first time in my life. Nervous as I was, I still finished my story. Although I only got the third prize at that time, I thanked my teacher and my mother for letting me take a road that I had never taken before. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者回忆自己十岁时因为报名参加英语演讲比赛，而让母亲生气的经历，母亲生气是因为她担心作者把宝贵的时间花在演讲比赛上，从而影响了学习，但作者的英语老师却鼓励其参加比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“十岁的我被老师的话说服了。”可知，第一段可描写作者再一次请求母亲允许。 ②由第二段首句内容“母亲显然对我的决心感到惊讶，她看起来好像又要发生一次爆发了——但她只是叹了口气，表示同意。”可知，第二段可描写作者为比赛做准备和比赛结果。 2.续写线索：恳求——练习——获得三等奖——感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①恳求：plead/beg ②练习：practice/train ③获得三等奖：get the third prize/be awarded the third prize ④感谢：thank/appreciate 情绪类 ①勇敢地：bravely/courageously ②紧张：nervous/tense 【点睛】[高分句型1]So after what seemed to be ages, harsh words from the above of my head suddenly disappeared.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作after的宾语） [高分句型2]Although I only got the third prize at that time, I thanked my teacher and my mother for letting me take a road that I had never taken before.（由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $