精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳某校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高一英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：130分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our travel blog, which tells you how to get big travel with low cost. With the right planning, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu, China It is home to pandas and spicy things. Besides, the city has a number of cultural and historical sights together with its slow lifestyle, making Chengdu one of the most attractive cities for college students. On average, you may spend about ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on transportation there for one day. Con Dao Island, Vietnam You can travel for about ¥100 per day in Vietnam if you have a good plan. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches. Zakynthos Island, Greece If you’re looking for an inexpensive European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is a unique place in the U. S., full of history, culture, delicious food, and a non-stop nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students. 1. How much on average may be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ¥43. B. ¥200. C. ¥157. D. ¥100. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common? A. Free tourist attractions. B. Impressive cultures. C. Large museums. D. Amazing sea views. 3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. It offers unique service for students. B. It has the longest history in New Orleans. C. The price of hostels is low. D. Hostels there are clean and modern. B A realtor (房地产经纪人) in Missouri is determined to make her hometown “a city where no one sleeps outside”. For nine years Linda Brown and her husband David organized a nightly drop-in shelter where homeless people in Springfield could eat, shower, do laundry, use a computer, and socialize during bingo games and karaoke, but they wanted to do more. So they transformed an abandoned (废弃的) mobile home property into a village of tiny homes that provides permanent (永久的) housing to the chronically disabled homeless. They opened Eden Village in 2018, building 31 tiny homes that are now occupied by people like Jonathan Fisher. He had lived on the streets for two years when he met Linda Brown. “In the worst moments of my life, Linda gave me guidance, care, and made me feel like I was still worth something,” Fisher says. He says that Linda took the time to learn about how he became homeless, and then encouraged him as he rebuilt his life. She even offered him a job. Now Fisher works full-time for Linda, helping others experiencing struggles similar to what he went through. The driving philosophy (哲学) behind Eden Village is as follows: The root causes of a person’s homelessness cannot be thoroughly addressed until his or her immediate housing needs are met. “When I watched my homeless friends walk into a hidden, wet, and cold camp, I realized I had to do something,” Linda said. “And that made me have the idea to build the tiny-home village that serves as a place where the chronically disabled homeless can live with dignity and self-worth.” “It needs someone who wants to do something, and then believes they can. I’ve watched Linda Brown live that out,” says Nate Schleuter, the chief visionary officer for Eden Village. “It’s exciting to watch the homeless who thought they’d live the rest of their life on the street now have a home.” 4. What does the underlined word “transformed” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Changed. B. Divided. C. Moved. D. Brought. 5. What did Linda Brown do after Fisher became homeless? A. She provided him with short-lived housing. B. She offered him a job and encouraged him to rebuild his life. C. She organized social events for him to attend. D. She offered him guidance on finding food and clothing. 6. What can we know about the driving philosophy behind Eden Village? A. Every homeless person should be offered a job. B. We should help the homeless quit some bad habits. C. Housing is the key to solving the problem of homelessness. D. Medical treatment should be given to the homeless. 7. What is Nate’s attitude towards Linda according to the last paragraph? A. Respectful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Friendly. C It may seem hard to believe, but snacking several times a day can improve your health and fitness — exercise snacking, that is. “Exercise snacks” are short bursts of activity — 30 seconds to 5 or 10 minutes max — that include almost any type of movement. Think of climbing stairs, walking, cycling, or dancing. Today, many studies prove these mini workouts can make a difference. Doing 15-to-30-second exercise snacks three times daily was shown to improve cardiorespiratory (心和肺的) fitness levels and exercise abilities in inactive adults, according to a small January 2022 study published in the journal Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. Adults who reported they didn’t do exercise saw a 17% to 18% drop in cancer cases after they began doing just 3.4 to 3.6 minutes of intense (激烈的) physical activity daily, a July 2023 study of 22,398 people found. Their daily physical activity was done in bursts lasting less than one or two minutes. Hitting 4.5 minutes (in total) of intense physical activity each day was connected with a 31% to 32% lower risk of cancer, according to the study published in JAMA Oncology. The advantages of movement also include brain health. Doing even a small amount of easy-to-hard physical activity every day lowers your risk of dementia (痴呆), according to a March study in JAMDA: The Journal of the Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medical Association. Exercise snacks are a favorite tool used by Dr. Supatra Tovar, owner of Dr. Supatra Tovar&Associates. “I’m a big proponent of behavior change that starts tiny,” Tovar said. “So I like to create behaviors with my customers that are easy, achievable, and double every day of the week.” “Your body is kind of lazy,” said Michael Betts, a personal trainer and director at Train Fitness who’s based in London. “Doing these little exercise snacks reminds your body that it does need to work to keep and improve its overall health.” 8. What can be called an exercise snack according to the text? A. Singing songs with your classmates. B. Turning off the lights before leaving school. C. Jogging without stopping for 20 minutes. D. Rushing to the dining hall for lunch after class. 9. What is one good thing that exercise snacks bring according to the text? A. Lowering cancer risk. B. Improving muscle strength. C. Keeping people away from dementia. D. Improving the heart rate of inactive adults. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Daily Intense Workouts: Only Way to Cut Risks B. “Exercise Snacks”: Short Activity Boosts Health C. 2022-2023 Studies: 10-Minute Workout for All D. Experts: “lazy Bodies” Need Long Exercise 11. Where is the text most probably from? A. A high school PE textbook. B. A health science magazine. C A research on health. D. A review on health. D Professor Lum seems to be under the spell of ChatGPT, but let’s not get carried away with the AI chatbot craze. While it does have some benefits, his arguments are like a leaky boat in a stormy sea-full of holes. According to Professor Lum, ChatGPT offers students a wealth of information. Sure, it’s like having a walking encyclopedia (百科全书), but learning is not about copying an answer. It’s about the journey of discovery. ChatGPT, armed with its vast database, denies students the opportunity to explore and learn through their own efforts. It’s like awarding a participation medal for a race that hasn’t even begun! He also claims that ChatGPT improves communication skills. Seriously? Chatting with an AI is not the same as having a real conversation. How can we expect students to handle the complexities of the real world if all they know is how to talk to a chatbot? Let’s not turn them into socially awkward bots themselves. Oh, and let’s not forget about critical thinking. Professor Lum thinks ChatGPT challenges students to think critically. But come on, folks! It’s merely a machine! It’s not going to teach them how to question assumptions, analyze evidence, or come up with innovative solutions. We need human interaction and lively debates for that. Lastly, Professor Lum believes ChatGPT can provide support and guidance. Again, seriously? Are we going to replace human emotions with lines of code (代码)? ChatGPT might offer some comforting words, but it can’t replace the warmth and understanding that can only be found in human interaction. Let us not abandon our students, leaving them to feel more alone and disconnected than ever before. Professor Lum’s opinion regarding ChatGPT warns us against too much reliance on technology. Rather than prioritizing ChatGPT, the focus should be on developing critical thinking, promoting genuine human interaction, and emphasizing the core aspects of education. 12 What is compared to a participation medal in paragraph 2? A. A walking encyclopedia. B. A journey to explore. C. A vast database. D. An answer. 13. What can be inferred about ChatGPT from paragraphs 3~5? A. It is not good at socializing. B. It is a skilled critical thinker. C. It offers nothing helpful to humans. D. It forms a warm bond with humans. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Totally negative B. Fully supportive C. Highly doubtful D. Quite indifferent 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize a viewpoint. B. To question an authority. C. To clarify two arguments. D. To compare two chatbots. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes (曲调) can help you relax? ____16____ What is “getting lost in music”? This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. ____17____ It could be reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm (the pattern of sounds), you improve its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment. ____18____ Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases (释放) different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress. ____19____ How can you get lost in music? Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. ____20____ What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music. A. Why should you get lost in music? B. It can even help people feel less pain. C. When is “getting lost in music” good for you? D. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. E. People often play tunes while they are doing something else. F. There could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. G. Getting lost in music can help you enjoy the magic of music even more. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to The Ohio State University, I discovered that everyone on the team was ___21___ in his home town. To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to ___22___ the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was ___23___ full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ___24___ defence (防守). Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the ___25___ was to make all the difference to me later. One day, when we were ___26___ a game against the Bucks, I was called out by our coach, who gave me the ___27___ to guard our court (球场). Though feeling a bit ___28___, I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role. Then, near the end of the game, in a(n) ___29___ to widen the score gap, the coach gave me a precious ____30____. He asked me to organise an attack. Running to the centre of the court, I ____31____ the ball. It was a(n)____32____ three-point play and the championship was ours. Standing there in that circle of excited audiences I came to ____33____ the importance of teamwork. Just as the coach said, “____34____ teams may have one or two players who stand out; good teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares about his own ____35____.” 21. A. confident B. excellent C. anxious D. inexperienced 22. A. annoy B. confuse C. impress D. frighten 23. A. naturally B. already C. partly D. necessarily 24. A. focus on B. call on C. wait for D. rely on 25. A. decision B. approach C. comment D. solution 26. A. picking up B. packing up C. applying for D. preparing for 27. A. courage B. credit C. responsibility D. movement 28. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. awkward D. cheerful 29. A. goal B. order C. effort D. exchange 30. A. lecture B. opportunity C. request D. strategy 31. A. kicked B. dropped C. caught D. shot 32. A. key B. probable C. ordinary D. formal 33. A. study B. realise C. organise D. view 34. A. Stable B. Professional C. Poor D. Great 35. A. present B. improvement C. power D. honour 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, traditional festivals play ____36____ crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. For example, the Spring Festival is a time for family reunions, filled with joy and ____37____ (celebrate). The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to enjoy the full moon and mooncakes, ____38____ symbolizes (象征) reunion and harmony. The Winter Clothing Festival, also ____39____ (know) as “Ghost Festival in October,” is one of the three major Ghost Festivals in China. People burn paper-made winter clothes ____40____ (express) their filial piety and longing for their deceased relatives. Yet with fast-paced life and Western culture’s influence, many people find it ____41____ (challenge) to preserve these traditional festivals. Many young people even prefer foreign festivals like Christmas for being “trendy.” So measures should ____42____ (take) immediately. What’s ____43____ (impress) is how communities respond: during the Winter Clothing Festival, some hold workshops for eco-friendly paper clothes, mixing filial piety with environmental care-making festivals attractive ____44____ youth who value sustainability. It is tradition combined with creativity ____45____ keeps festivals alive. When youth see festivals adapt to modern values, they understand their importance. Preserving heritage isn’t about keeping things unchanged, but finding ways that make sense for new generations, so festivals’ joy and unity live on. 第四部分 基础知识(共三节;满分30分) 第一节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空：阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. volunteered B. audience C. frequently D. advanced E. annoyed F. stress G. graceful H. mastered I. actually J. event K. fluently Last month, I ____46____ at an international cultural exchange ____47____ in order to speak English ____48____. At first, what ____49____ me was that I had to assist elderly visitors, but I feared my poor Mandarin would cause misunderstandings. I was under great ____50____. My worries faded fast, ____51____. Mrs. Li, a ____52____ teacher, guided me to speak slowly. As the event ____53____, I grew confident by helping foreign guests understand Chinese calligraphy with skills I’d ____54____ through practice. The highlight was the closing performance. I translated a musician’s intro (前奏) for the ____55____; their smiles and applause made hard work worthwhile. By day’s end, I’d improved my language skills and learned true connection lies in willingness to try, listen, and grow. 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句意及汉语提示，运用 Welcome Unit, Unit 1, Unit 2或 Unit 3的单词或派生词，在横线处填入该词的适当形式，每空仅填一词。 56. I want to ________ (探索) and get in touch with my inner self.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. ________ (决心) to finish the marathon this year successfully, she begins to train regularly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. He made an __________ (官方的) visit to Tokyo in March.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. He stood there, ________ (欣赏) the peaceful scenery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Unfortunately I’m not ________ (合适) dressed for gardening. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. ________ (实验) over the past years have shown that birds are genetically programmed to learn celestial reference points in order to determine their flight direction during migration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. We will learn ______ (生存) skills in the adventure camp. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. It is ________ (建议) that you shower the night before or morning of the operation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. It’s no use ________ (假装) you didn’t know. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. There is fierce ________ (比赛) between the two companies in the smartphone market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 用 welcome unit 至 unit 3所学句型或短语补齐句子，使句意完整合理，语法正确。每道题的横线上各填1个单词。 66. The town has changed ________ ________ since I was last here. 自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。 67. I was about to ________ ________ ________ I heard someone calling me. 我正要结账离开，这时听到有人叫我。 68. Most people present thought ________ ________ to finish such a wonderful painting. 在场的大多数人认为能够完成这样一幅精美的画作真是令人惊叹。 69. It’s important to know your own ________ ________ ________. 了解自己弱点和长处是很重要的。 第五部分 书面表达(满分20分) 70. 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一场题为“Learning English Happily”的英语讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间、地点和主讲人； 2. 讲座的主要内容； 3. 讲座的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Learning English Happily ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 满分：130分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our travel blog, which tells you how to get big travel with low cost. With the right planning, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu China It is home to pandas and spicy things. Besides, the city has a number of cultural and historical sights together with its slow lifestyle, making Chengdu one of the most attractive cities for college students. On average, you may spend about ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on transportation there for one day. Con Dao Island, Vietnam You can travel for about ¥100 per day in Vietnam if you have a good plan. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches. Zakynthos Island, Greece If you’re looking for an inexpensive European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea. New Orleans, U. S. New Orleans is a unique place in the U. S., full of history, culture, delicious food, and a non-stop nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students. 1 How much on average may be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day? A. ¥43. B. ¥200. C. ¥157. D. ¥100. 2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common? A. Free tourist attractions. B. Impressive cultures. C. Large museums. D. Amazing sea views. 3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter? A. It offers unique service for students. B. It has the longest history in New Orleans. C. The price of hostels is low. D. Hostels there are clean and modern. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对大学生如何进行低成本的旅行提出了建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“On average, you may spend about ¥157 on meals and ¥43 on transportation there for one day.(在那里，平均一天的餐费约为157元，交通费为43元。)”可知，在成都，平均每天在餐费和交通费上要花200元。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of small islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and explore the beautiful beaches.(孔岛国家公园是南海岸附近的一群小岛，是观赏海龟和探索美丽海滩的好去处。)”和第四段最后一句“There are plenty of free things to do, such as spending time on the beautiful beaches or swimming in the amazing sea.(有很多免费的事情可以做，比如花时间在美丽的海滩上或在令人惊叹的大海里游泳。)”可知，孔岛和扎金索斯群岛的共同之处是都有美丽的海景。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer cheap accommodation for students.(实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家青年旅社，为学生提供便宜的住宿。)”可知，法国区的优势是宾馆价格低廉。故选C。 B A realtor (房地产经纪人) in Missouri is determined to make her hometown “a city where no one sleeps outside”. For nine years Linda Brown and her husband David organized a nightly drop-in shelter where homeless people in Springfield could eat, shower, do laundry, use a computer, and socialize during bingo games and karaoke, but they wanted to do more. So they transformed an abandoned (废弃的) mobile home property into a village of tiny homes that provides permanent (永久的) housing to the chronically disabled homeless. They opened Eden Village in 2018, building 31 tiny homes that are now occupied by people like Jonathan Fisher. He had lived on the streets for two years when he met Linda Brown. “In the worst moments of my life, Linda gave me guidance, care, and made me feel like I was still worth something,” Fisher says. He says that Linda took the time to learn about how he became homeless, and then encouraged him as he rebuilt his life. She even offered him a job. Now Fisher works full-time for Linda, helping others experiencing struggles similar to what he went through. The driving philosophy (哲学) behind Eden Village is as follows: The root causes of a person’s homelessness cannot be thoroughly addressed until his or her immediate housing needs are met. “When I watched my homeless friends walk into a hidden, wet, and cold camp, I realized I had to do something,” Linda said. “And that made me have the idea to build the tiny-home village that serves as a place where the chronically disabled homeless can live with dignity and self-worth.” “It needs someone who wants to do something, and then believes they can. I’ve watched Linda Brown live that out,” says Nate Schleuter, the chief visionary officer for Eden Village. “It’s exciting to watch the homeless who thought they’d live the rest of their life on the street now have a home.” 4. What does the underlined word “transformed” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Changed. B. Divided. C. Moved. D. Brought. 5. What did Linda Brown do after Fisher became homeless? A. She provided him with short-lived housing. B. She offered him a job and encouraged him to rebuild his life. C. She organized social events for him to attend. D. She offered him guidance on finding food and clothing. 6. What can we know about the driving philosophy behind Eden Village? A. Every homeless person should be offered a job. B. We should help the homeless quit some bad habits. C. Housing is the key to solving the problem of homelessness. D. Medical treatment should be given to the homeless. 7. What is Nate’s attitude towards Linda according to the last paragraph? A. Respectful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Friendly. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了密苏里州的一位房地产经纪人决心让她的家乡成为“一个没有人睡在外面的城市”，并为此所做的努力和意义。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“an abandoned (废弃的) mobile home property into a village of tiny homes that provides permanent (永久的) housing to the chronically disabled homeless. (一个废弃的移动房屋成一个微型房屋村，为长期残疾的无家可归者提供永久性住房。)”可知，他们把废弃房屋改造成微型房屋。A. Changed更改；B. Divided分割；C. Moved感动；D. Brought带来。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“He says that Linda took the time to learn about how he became homeless, and then encouraged him as he rebuilt his life. She even offered him a job. (他说，琳达花时间了解他是如何无家可归的，然后在他重建生活的过程中鼓励他。她甚至给了他一份工作。)”可知，费舍尔无家可归后，琳达·布朗她给了他一份工作，并鼓励他重建生活。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“The driving philosophy (哲学) behind Eden Village is as follows: The root causes of a person’s homelessness cannot be thoroughly addressed until his or her immediate housing needs are met. (伊甸村背后的驱动理念是这样的：一个人无家可归的根本原因不能得到彻底解决，除非他或她的住房需求得到满足。)”可知，伊甸村背后的驱动理念是住房是解决无家可归问题的关键。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““It needs someone who wants to do something, and then believes they can. I’ve watched Linda Brown live that out,” says Nate Schleuter, the chief visionary officer for Eden Village. “It’s exciting to watch the homeless who thought they’d live the rest of their life on the street now have a home.”(“它需要有人想做点什么，然后相信自己能做到。伊甸村首席梦想官内特·施勒特说:“我见证了琳达·布朗的生活。”“看到那些认为自己将在街上度过余生的无家可归者现在有了家，真是令人兴奋。”)”可知，内特对琳达的态度是恭敬的。故选A。 C It may seem hard to believe, but snacking several times a day can improve your health and fitness — exercise snacking, that is. “Exercise snacks” are short bursts of activity — 30 seconds to 5 or 10 minutes max — that include almost any type of movement. Think of climbing stairs, walking, cycling, or dancing. Today, many studies prove these mini workouts can make a difference. Doing 15-to-30-second exercise snacks three times daily was shown to improve cardiorespiratory (心和肺的) fitness levels and exercise abilities in inactive adults, according to a small January 2022 study published in the journal Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. Adults who reported they didn’t do exercise saw a 17% to 18% drop in cancer cases after they began doing just 3.4 to 3.6 minutes of intense (激烈的) physical activity daily, a July 2023 study of 22,398 people found. Their daily physical activity was done in bursts lasting less than one or two minutes. Hitting 4.5 minutes (in total) of intense physical activity each day was connected with a 31% to 32% lower risk of cancer, according to the study published in JAMA Oncology. The advantages of movement also include brain health. Doing even a small amount of easy-to-hard physical activity every day lowers your risk of dementia (痴呆), according to a March study in JAMDA: The Journal of the Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medical Association. Exercise snacks are a favorite tool used by Dr. Supatra Tovar, owner of Dr. Supatra Tovar&Associates. “I’m a big proponent of behavior change that starts tiny,” Tovar said. “So I like to create behaviors with my customers that are easy, achievable, and double every day of the week.” “Your body is kind of lazy,” said Michael Betts, a personal trainer and director at Train Fitness who’s based in London. “Doing these little exercise snacks reminds your body that it does need to work to keep and improve its overall health.” 8. What can be called an exercise snack according to the text? A. Singing songs with your classmates. B. Turning off the lights before leaving school. C. Jogging without stopping for 20 minutes. D. Rushing to the dining hall for lunch after class. 9. What is one good thing that exercise snacks bring according to the text? A. Lowering cancer risk. B. Improving muscle strength. C. Keeping people away from dementia. D. Improving the heart rate of inactive adults. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Daily Intense Workouts: Only Way to Cut Risks B. “Exercise Snacks”: Short Activity Boosts Health C. 2022-2023 Studies: 10-Minute Workout for All D. Experts: “lazy Bodies” Need Long Exercise 11. Where is the text most probably from? A. A high school PE textbook. B. A health science magazine. C. A research on health. D. A review on health. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“运动零食”的概念，通过多项研究证实其对健康的益处，并引用专家观点说明这种运动方式简单可行，能帮助人们轻松养成运动习惯。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Exercise snacks” are short bursts of activity — 30 seconds to 5 or 10 minutes max — that include almost any type of movement. Think of climbing stairs, walking, cycling, or dancing. (“运动零食”是短时间的活动 —— 最多30秒到5或10分钟—— 几乎包括任何类型的动作。比如爬楼梯、散步、骑自行车或跳舞。)”可知，“运动零食”是短时间的身体活动（最长 5-10 分钟）。D选项“下课后冲向食堂吃午饭”属于短时间的身体活动，可以算是一种“运动零食”。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Adults who reported they didn’t do exercise saw a 17% to 18% drop in cancer cases after they began doing just 3.4 to 3.6 minutes of intense (激烈的) physical activity daily, a July 2023 study of 22,398 people found. Their daily physical activity was done in bursts lasting less than one or two minutes. Hitting 4.5 minutes (in total) of intense physical activity each day was connected with a 31% to 32% lower risk of cancer, according to the study published in JAMA Oncology. (2023年7月对22398人进行的一项研究发现，那些称自己不锻炼的成年人，在开始每天只进行3.4至3.6分钟的高强度体育活动后，癌症病例减少了17%至18%。他们的日常体育活动是在持续不到一两分钟的时间内进行的。根据发表在《美国医学会杂志肿瘤学》上的研究，每天进行总计4.5分钟的高强度体育活动，可使患癌风险降低31%到32%)”可知，运动零食可以降低癌症风险。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据根据第一段““Exercise snacks” are short bursts of activity — 30 seconds to 5 or 10 minutes max — that include almost any type of movement. Think of climbing stairs, walking, cycling, or dancing. (“运动零食”是短时间的活动 —— 最多30秒到5或10分钟—— 几乎包括任何类型的动作。比如爬楼梯、散步、骑自行车或跳舞。)”、第三段“Adults who reported they didn’t do exercise saw a 17% to 18% drop in cancer cases after they began doing just 3.4 to 3.6 minutes of intense (激烈的) physical activity daily, a July 2023 study of 22,398 people found. Their daily physical activity was done in bursts lasting less than one or two minutes. Hitting 4.5 minutes (in total) of intense physical activity each day was connected with a 31% to 32% lower risk of cancer, according to the study published in JAMA Oncology. (2023年7月对22398人进行的一项研究发现，那些称自己不锻炼的成年人，在开始每天只进行3.4至3.6分钟的高强度体育活动后，癌症病例减少了17%至18%。他们的日常体育活动是在持续不到一两分钟的时间内进行的。根据发表在《美国医学会杂志肿瘤学》上的研究，每天进行总计4.5分钟的高强度体育活动，可使患癌风险降低31%到32%)”及第四段“The advantages of movement also include brain health.(运动的好处还包括大脑健康。)”等内容可知，文章主要介绍了“运动零食”的概念，通过多项研究证实其对健康的益处。B选项“‘运动零食’：短时间运动促进健康”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Doing 15-to-30-second exercise snacks three times daily was shown to improve cardiorespiratory fitness levels and exercise abilities in inactive adults, according to a small January 2022 study published in the journal Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews.(2022年1月发表在《运动与体育科学评论》杂志上的一项小型研究表明，不爱运动的成年人每天进行三次15到30秒的“运动零食”，能提高心肺适能水平和运动能力。)”及第三段“Hitting 4.5 minutes (in total) of intense physical activity each day was connected with a 31% to 32% lower risk of cancer, according to the study published in JAMA Oncology.(发表在《美国医学会肿瘤学杂志》上的这项研究显示，每天进行总计4.5分钟的高强度体育活动，可使患癌风险降低31%到32%。)”及最后一段““Your body is kind of lazy,” said Michael Betts, a personal trainer and director at Train Fitness who’s based in London. “Doing these little exercise snacks reminds your body that it does need to work to keep and improve its overall health.”(伦敦健身培训机构Train Fitness的私人教练兼负责人Michael Betts说：“你的身体其实有点‘懒’。”“做这些小小的运动零食会提醒你的身体，它确实需要努力保持和改善整体健康。”) ”等内容可知，文章通过多项研究证实“运动零食”对健康的益处，并引用专家观点说明这种运动方式简单可行。介绍新兴健康概念，语言通俗且兼具科学性，符合健康杂志定位。故选B项。 D Professor Lum seems to be under the spell of ChatGPT, but let’s not get carried away with the AI chatbot craze. While it does have some benefits, his arguments are like a leaky boat in a stormy sea-full of holes. According to Professor Lum, ChatGPT offers students a wealth of information. Sure, it’s like having a walking encyclopedia (百科全书), but learning is not about copying an answer. It’s about the journey of discovery. ChatGPT, armed with its vast database, denies students the opportunity to explore and learn through their own efforts. It’s like awarding a participation medal for a race that hasn’t even begun! He also claims that ChatGPT improves communication skills. Seriously? Chatting with an AI is not the same as having a real conversation. How can we expect students to handle the complexities of the real world if all they know is how to talk to a chatbot? Let’s not turn them into socially awkward bots themselves. Oh, and let’s not forget about critical thinking. Professor Lum thinks ChatGPT challenges students to think critically. But come on, folks! It’s merely a machine! It’s not going to teach them how to question assumptions, analyze evidence, or come up with innovative solutions. We need human interaction and lively debates for that. Lastly, Professor Lum believes ChatGPT can provide support and guidance. Again, seriously? Are we going to replace human emotions with lines of code (代码)? ChatGPT might offer some comforting words, but it can’t replace the warmth and understanding that can only be found in human interaction. Let us not abandon our students, leaving them to feel more alone and disconnected than ever before. Professor Lum’s opinion regarding ChatGPT warns us against too much reliance on technology. Rather than prioritizing ChatGPT, the focus should be on developing critical thinking, promoting genuine human interaction, and emphasizing the core aspects of education. 12. What is compared to a participation medal in paragraph 2? A. A walking encyclopedia. B. A journey to explore. C. A vast database. D. An answer. 13. What can be inferred about ChatGPT from paragraphs 3~5? A. It is not good at socializing. B. It is a skilled critical thinker. C. It offers nothing helpful to humans. D. It forms a warm bond with humans. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT? A. Totally negative B. Fully supportive C. Highly doubtful D. Quite indifferent 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize a viewpoint. B. To question an authority. C. To clarify two arguments. D. To compare two chatbots. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对Lum教授关于ChatGPT观点的反驳，强调不应过度依赖技术，而应注重批判性思维、真实人际互动和教育核心。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sure, it’s like having a walking encyclopedia, but learning is not about copying an answer. It’s about the journey of discovery. ChatGPT, armed with its vast database, denies students the opportunity to explore and learn through their own efforts. It’s like awarding a participation medal for a race that hasn’t even begun!(当然，这就像拥有一本活百科全书，但学习不是复制答案。这是一段探索的旅程。ChatGPT拥有庞大的数据库，剥夺了学生通过自己的努力探索和学习的机会。这就像给一场尚未开始的比赛颁发参与奖！)”可知，第二段中把“一个答案”比作参与奖。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He also claims that ChatGPT improves communication skills. Seriously? Chatting with an AI is not the same as having a real conversation.(他还声称ChatGPT可以提高沟通技巧。真的吗？与人工智能聊天不同于真正的对话。)”、第四段“Oh, and let’s not forget about critical thinking. Professor Lum thinks ChatGPT challenges students to think critically. But come on, folks! It’s merely a machine! It’s not going to teach them how to question assumptions, analyze evidence, or come up with innovative solutions.(哦，别忘了批判性思维。Lum教授认为ChatGPT挑战学生进行批判性思考。但是，拜托，伙计们！这只是一台机器！它不会教他们如何质疑假设、分析证据或提出创新的解决方案。)”以及第五段中“Lastly, Professor Lum believes ChatGPT can provide support and guidance. Again, seriously? Are we going to replace human emotions with lines of code? ChatGPT might offer some comforting words, but it can’t replace the warmth and understanding that can only be found in human interaction.(最后，Lum教授认为ChatGPT可以提供支持和指导。再说一次，真的吗？我们要用代码代替人类情感吗？ChatGPT可能会说一些安慰的话，但它无法取代只有在人际互动中才能感受到的温暖和理解。)”可推知，从第3至5段可以推断出ChatGPT不擅长社交。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT, armed with its vast database, denies students the opportunity to explore and learn through their own efforts. It’s like awarding a participation medal for a race that hasn’t even begun!(ChatGPT拥有庞大的数据库，剥夺了学生通过自己的努力探索和学习的机会。这就像给一场尚未开始的比赛颁发参与奖！)”、第三段中“He also claims that ChatGPT improves communication skills. Seriously? Chatting with an AI is not the same as having a real conversation.(他还声称ChatGPT可以提高沟通技巧。真的吗？与人工智能聊天不同于真正的对话。)”第四段中“Oh, and let’s not forget about critical thinking. Professor Lum thinks ChatGPT challenges students to think critically. But come on, folks! It’s merely a machine!(哦，别忘了批判性思维。Lum教授认为ChatGPT挑战学生进行批判性思考。但是，拜托，伙计们！这只是一台机器！)”以及最后一段中“Professor Lum’s opinion regarding ChatGPT warns us against too much reliance on technology. Rather than prioritizing ChatGPT, the focus should be on developing critical thinking, promoting genuine human interaction, and emphasizing the core aspects of education.(Lum教授对ChatGPT的观点警告我们不要过度依赖技术。与其优先考虑ChatGPT，不如把重点放在培养批判性思维、促进真正的人际互动和强调教育的核心方面。)”可推知，作者对ChatGPT持高度怀疑的态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Professor Lum’s opinion regarding ChatGPT warns us against too much reliance on technology. Rather than prioritizing ChatGPT, the focus should be on developing critical thinking, promoting genuine human interaction, and emphasizing the core aspects of education.(Lum教授对ChatGPT的观点警告我们不要过度依赖技术。与其优先考虑ChatGPT，不如把重点放在培养批判性思维、促进真正的人际互动和强调教育的核心方面。)”可知，结合文章主要讲述了作者对Lum教授关于ChatGPT益处的观点持批判态度，并阐述了自己的反对理由。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是批评一个观点。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes (曲调) can help you relax? ____16____ What is “getting lost in music”? This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. ____17____ It could be reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm (the pattern of sounds), you improve its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment. ____18____ Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases (释放) different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress. ____19____ How can you get lost in music? Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. ____20____ What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music. A. Why should you get lost in music? B. It can even help people feel less pain. C. When is “getting lost in music” good for you? D. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. E. People often play tunes while they are doing something else. F. There could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. G. Getting lost in music can help you enjoy the magic of music even more. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉浸在音乐中的概念、原因及如何沉浸在音乐中，并阐述了这样做对人们情感、社交及认知等方面的益处。 【16题详解】 上文“Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes can help you relax? (你注意到欢快的歌曲能给你能量，而平静的曲调能帮助你放松吗？)”以提问的方式引出音乐对人们情绪的影响，下文通过三个小标题展开说明沉浸在音乐中的相关内容，G选项“沉浸在音乐中可以帮助你更加享受音乐的魔力。”承上启下，自然引出下文对沉浸在音乐中的具体阐述，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time(这意味着你要如此专注地听音乐，以至于在短时间内你排除了其他想法)”解释了“沉浸在音乐中”的含义，下文“It could be reading a book or talking to friends.(可能是读书或和朋友聊天)”举例说明人们在做其他事情，E项“人们经常在做其他事情的时候播放曲调”承上启下，说明人们在做其他事情时听音乐的常见情况，符合语境。故选E。 18题详解】 下文“Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress.(音乐是每个人都懂语言，几千年来它把人类聚集在一起。科学家说，这是因为它会在大脑中释放不同的化学物质，让你感到快乐，并拉近与他人的距离。如果你通过唱时间表来学习考试，你就会知道音乐如何提高你的记忆力。研究表明，听平静的曲调可以减轻压力)”详细阐述了音乐对人们情感、社交及认知等方面的益处，A项“为什么你应该沉浸在音乐中”引出下文对沉浸在音乐中原因的解释，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress.(研究表明，听平静的曲调可以减轻压力)”阐述了音乐减轻压力的益处，B项“它甚至可以帮助人们减轻疼痛”进一步说明了音乐的益处，和前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste?(音乐想要告诉你什么？你能看到、感受到甚至尝到什么？)”强调通过感官去理解和想象音乐，D项“用你的感官去理解和想象音乐”引出下文通过感官去感受音乐的描述，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to The Ohio State University, I discovered that everyone on the team was ___21___ in his home town. To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to ___22___ the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was ___23___ full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to ___24___ defence (防守). Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the ___25___ was to make all the difference to me later. One day, when we were ___26___ a game against the Bucks, I was called out by our coach, who gave me the ___27___ to guard our court (球场). Though feeling a bit ___28___, I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role. Then, near the end of the game, in a(n) ___29___ to widen the score gap, the coach gave me a precious ____30____. He asked me to organise an attack. Running to the centre of the court, I ____31____ the ball. It was a(n)____32____ three-point play and the championship was ours. Standing there in that circle of excited audiences, I came to ____33____ the importance of teamwork. Just as the coach said, “____34____ teams may have one or two players who stand out; good teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares about his own ____35____.” 21. A. confident B. excellent C. anxious D. inexperienced 22. A. annoy B. confuse C. impress D. frighten 23. A. naturally B. already C. partly D. necessarily 24. A. focus on B. call on C. wait for D. rely on 25. A. decision B. approach C. comment D. solution 26. A. picking up B. packing up C. applying for D. preparing for 27. A. courage B. credit C. responsibility D. movement 28. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. awkward D. cheerful 29. A. goal B. order C. effort D. exchange 30. A. lecture B. opportunity C. request D. strategy 31. A. kicked B. dropped C. caught D. shot 32. A. key B. probable C. ordinary D. formal 33. A. study B. realise C. organise D. view 34. A. Stable B. Professional C. Poor D. Great 35. A. present B. improvement C. power D. honour 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者高中时因投篮能力出色而受称赞，进入大学篮球队后，为团队需求转而专注防守，最终在一场比赛中通过团队协作赢得冠军，并领悟到团队合作重要性的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我进入俄亥俄州立大学时，我发现队里的每个人在自己的家乡都很优秀。​A. confident自信的；B. excellent优秀的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. inexperienced无经验的。前文“I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school.”提到作者高中时因投篮能力受称赞，此处转折说明大学队友“都很优秀”，与作者高中时形成对比。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在队里赢得一个首发的位置，我原以为我必须用我的投篮能力给教练留下深刻印象。​A. annoy使恼怒；B. confuse使困惑；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. frighten使害怕​。根据前文“To win a starting job”可知，作者需要通过能力让教练认可来赢得一个首发位置，此处指凭借投篮能力来给教练留下深刻形象。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，球队已经满是进攻型球员，它需要的是专注于防守的人。​A. naturally自然地；B. already已经；C. partly部分地；D. necessarily必要地​。根据后文“what it needed was someone to ____ defence(防守)”说明球队“已经”有足够的进攻球员，“already”体现“已有状况”，与“需要补充防守型球员”形成对比。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但事实证明，球队已经满是进攻型球员，它需要的是专注于防守的人。​A. focus on专注于；B. call on拜访，号召；C. wait for等待；D. rely on依靠​。根据前文 But it turned out that the team was ____ full of attacking players”可知，球队已有大量进攻球员，因此需要“专注于”防守的人，“focus on defence”符合题意。故选A。​ 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地决定承担那个角色，但没想到这个决定后来对我产生了巨大影响。​A. decision决定；B. approach方法；C. comment评论；D. solution解决方案​。根据前文“Unwillingly, I decided to take that role”可知，此处指代“这个决定”，“decision”与decided之间呼应，符合语境。​故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，当我们正在准备与雄鹿队的比赛时，教练把我叫了出去，让我负责防守我们的球场。​A.picking up拾起；B. packing up收拾行李；C. applying for申请；D. preparing for为……做准备。空后“a game against the Bucks”以及下文“Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role.”提示场景是在比赛前的“准备”阶段，教练给作者安排任务。“preparing for a game”符合语境。故选D。​ 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我们正在准备与雄鹿队的比赛时，教练把我叫了出去，让我负责防守我们的球场。A. courage勇气；B. credit信用，学分；C. responsibility责任，职责；D. movement运动，活动。根据后文“guard our court(球场)”以及“Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role.”可知，教练给作者安排的职责是负责防守，“gave me the responsibility to...”符合教练分配任务的语境。​故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有点失望，但我还是接受了。​A. disappointed失望的；B. satisfied满意的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. cheerful愉快的。根据前文分析可知，作者原本擅长进攻，结合连词Though可知，教练安排作者负责防守时作者是“感到失望的”。​故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛快结束时，为了努力扩大比分差距，教练给了我一个宝贵的机会。​A. goal目标；B. order命令；C. effort努力；D. exchange交换，交流。根据后文“to widen the score gap”可知，教练的目的是努力扩大比分，“in an effort to...”是固定短语，意为“努力，为了……”，符合比赛中的战术意图。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛快结束时，为了努力扩大比分差距，教练给了我一个宝贵机会。A. lecture讲座；B. opportunity机会；C. request请求；D. strategy策略​。后文“He asked me to organise an attack”说明教练给了作者一个进攻的“机会”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到球场中央，投出了球。A. kicked踢；B. dropped掉落；C. caught抓住；D. shot投（篮）。根据上文“organise an attack”以及后文“It was a(n)  ____ three-point play and the championship was ours.”可知，作者投出获胜的一球。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关键的三分球，冠军属于我们了。A. key关键的；B. probable可能的；C. ordinary普通的；D. formal正式的​。后文“the championship was ours”说明这个三分球决定了比赛结果，是“关键的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在兴奋的观众圈中，我开始意识到团队合作的重要性。A. study学习；B. realise意识到；C. organise组织；D. view看待​。根据后文“the importance of teamwork”可知，经历比赛获胜的过程后，作者“意识到”团队合作的重要性。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像教练说的：“糟糕的球队可能有一两个突出的球员；优秀的球队有五个一起合作的球员。”​A. Stable稳定的；B. Professional专业的；C. Poor糟糕的；D. Great极好的。与后文“good teams”形成对比，此处应是“糟糕的球队”。​故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当没有人在乎自己的荣誉时，所能取得的成就是令人惊叹的。A. present礼物；B. improvement进步；C. power权力；D. honour荣誉。根据前文“the importance of teamwork”以及“good teams have five who work together”可知，团队合作强调集体而非个人，“no one cares about his own honour(没人在乎个人荣誉)”符合团队精神，与前文“优秀的球队注重合作”呼应。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, traditional festivals play ____36____ crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. For example, the Spring Festival is a time for family reunions, filled with joy and ____37____ (celebrate). The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to enjoy the full moon and mooncakes, ____38____ symbolizes (象征) reunion and harmony. The Winter Clothing Festival, also ____39____ (know) as “Ghost Festival in October,” is one of the three major Ghost Festivals in China. People burn paper-made winter clothes ____40____ (express) their filial piety and longing for their deceased relatives. Yet with fast-paced life and Western culture’s influence, many people find it ____41____ (challenge) to preserve these traditional festivals. Many young people even prefer foreign festivals like Christmas for being “trendy.” So measures should ____42____ (take) immediately. What’s ____43____ (impress) is how communities respond: during the Winter Clothing Festival, some hold workshops for eco-friendly paper clothes, mixing filial piety with environmental care-making festivals attractive ____44____ youth who value sustainability. It is tradition combined with creativity ____45____ keeps festivals alive. When youth see festivals adapt to modern values, they understand their importance. Preserving heritage isn’t about keeping things unchanged, but finding ways that make sense for new generations, so festivals’ joy and unity live on. 【答案】36. a 37. celebrations 38. which 39. known 40. to express 41. challenging 42. be taken 43. impressive 44. to 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国，传统节日在传承文化遗产中扮演着重要角色，但面临挑战，社区正采取措施应对。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国，传统节日在传承文化遗产中扮演着重要角色。play a...role in“在……中扮演……角色”，固定搭配，crucial是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，春节是家庭团聚的时刻，充满了欢乐和庆祝。空处和joy并列，作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式celebration“庆祝活动”，此处表示不止一个庆祝活动，应用复数形式，作filled with的宾语。故填celebrations。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中秋节是一个赏月和吃月饼的时刻，它象征着团圆和和谐。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Mid-Autumn Festival，先行词指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：寒衣节，也被称为“十月鬼节”，是中国三大鬼节之一。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The Winter Clothing Festival与know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词The Winter Clothing Festival。故填known。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们焚烧纸做的冬衣来表达他们对已故亲人的孝心和思念。本句谓语为burn，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用动词express“表达”的不定式形式。故填to express。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，随着快节奏的生活和西方文化的影响，许多人发现保护这些传统节日很有挑战性。空处作宾语补足语，用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【42题详解】 考查语态。句意：所以应该立即采取措施。take measures“采取措施”，measures和take之间是被动关系，应用be taken，与情态动词should构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be taken。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人印象深刻的是社区的反应：在寒衣节期间，一些人举办环保纸衣服的研讨会，将孝道与环保相结合，使节日对重视可持续性的年轻人具有吸引力。空处作表语，用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：令人印象深刻的是社区的反应：在寒衣节期间，一些人举办环保纸衣服的研讨会，将孝道与环保相结合，使节日对重视可持续性的年轻人具有吸引力。be attractive to sb.“对某人有吸引力”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查强调句。句意：是传统与创新的结合使节日保持活力。本句使用了强调句，强调句的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，被强调部分是主语“tradition combined with creativity”，指物，所以此处应用that。故填that。 第四部分 基础知识(共三节;满分30分) 第一节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 选词填空：阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. volunteered B. audience C. frequently D. advanced E. annoyed F. stress G. graceful H. mastered I. actually J. event K. fluently Last month, I ____46____ at an international cultural exchange ____47____ in order to speak English ____48____. At first, what ____49____ me was that I had to assist elderly visitors, but I feared my poor Mandarin would cause misunderstandings. I was under great ____50____. My worries faded fast, ____51____. Mrs. Li, a ____52____ teacher, guided me to speak slowly. As the event ____53____, I grew confident by helping foreign guests understand Chinese calligraphy with skills I’d ____54____ through practice. The highlight was the closing performance. I translated a musician’s intro (前奏) for the ____55____; their smiles and applause made hard work worthwhile. By day’s end, I’d improved my language skills and learned true connection lies in willingness to try, listen, and grow. 【答案】46. A 47. J 48. K 49. E 50. F 51. I 52. G 53. D 54. H 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上个月主动报名参加一场国际文化交流活动的经历。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：上个月，为了能流利地说英语，我主动报名成为了一场国际文化交流活动的志愿者。空处作谓语，根据句意“自愿做”可知，此处为动词volunteer，结合时间状语“Last month”可知，使用一般过去时。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作宾语，需填名词，根据句意“活动”可知，此处为名词event，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故选J。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词speak，需用副词作状语，根据句意“流利地”可知，此处为副词fluently。故选K。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初，让我感到困扰的是，我需要协助老年参观者，但我担心自己蹩脚的普通话会造成误解。空处作谓语，根据句意“使烦恼”可知，此处为动词annoy，结合“was”和“had”可知，使用一般过去时。故选E。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的内心承受着巨大的压力。空处作宾语，需填名词，根据句意“压力”可知，此处为名词stress，不可数。故选F。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：不过，我的担忧很快就消散了。前文讲“担忧”，后文说“李老师指导后好转”，actually（实际上）表转折。故选I。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：李老师是一位举止优雅的教师，她指导我放慢说话速度。空处作定语，修饰名词teacher，根据句意“优雅的”可知，此处为形容词graceful。故选G。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着活动的推进，我凭借通过练习掌握的技能，帮助外国嘉宾理解中国书法，渐渐变得自信起来。空处作谓语，根据句意“推进”可知，此处为动词advance，结合“grew”可知，使用一般过去时。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。空处作谓语，根据句意“掌握”可知，此处为动词master，结合空前的“I’d”可知，应填过去分词mastered构成过去完成时。故选H。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我为观众翻译了一位音乐家的前奏介绍，他们的笑容和掌声让所有的努力都变得值得。空处作宾语，需填名词，根据句意“观众”可知，此处为名词audience。故选B。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句意及汉语提示，运用 Welcome Unit, Unit 1, Unit 2或 Unit 3的单词或派生词，在横线处填入该词的适当形式，每空仅填一词。 56. I want to ________ (探索) and get in touch with my inner self.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想探索自我，与内心深处的自己建立联系。根据汉语提示“探索”可知，此处为动词explore，want to do sth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填explore。 57. ________ (决心) to finish the marathon this year successfully, she begins to train regularly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：决心今年成功跑完马拉松，她开始定期训练。be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，此处用形容词短语Determined to...作原因状语。首字母大写。故填Determined。 58. He made an __________ (官方的) visit to Tokyo in March.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：3月，他对东京进行了官方的访问。修饰名词visit应用形容词，表示“官方的”的形容词应为official。故填official。 59. He stood there, ________ (欣赏) the peaceful scenery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admiring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在那里，欣赏宁静的景色。根据汉语提示“欣赏”可知，此处为动词admire，已有谓语动词stood，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和admire为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填admiring。 60. Unfortunately I’m not ________ (合适) dressed for gardening. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suitably 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：很遗憾，我穿的衣服不适合园艺活动。根据“dressed”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词，suitably作副词，表示“合适地”，符合句意。故填suitably。 61. ________ (实验) over the past years have shown that birds are genetically programmed to learn celestial reference points in order to determine their flight direction during migration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Experiments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：过去数年的实验表明，鸟类在基因层面被设定为会学习天体参照点，以便在迁徙过程中确定飞行方向。根据汉语提示“实验”可知，此处为名词experiment，作主语，结合谓语have shown可知，主语使用复数形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Experiments。 62. We will learn ______ (生存) skills in the adventure camp. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将在探险营学习生存技能。空处作修饰skills的定语，“生存”应用名词survival，表示“生存技能”。故填survival。 63. It is ________ (建议) that you shower the night before or morning of the operation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：建议您在手术前一晚或手术当天早上进行淋浴。根据汉语提示可知用动词recommend，此处为句型it is recommended that表示“建议……”。故填recommended。 64. It’s no use ________ (假装) you didn’t know. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretending 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假装你不知道是没用的。根据汉语提示“假装”可知，此处为动词pretend，固定句型It’s no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，此处需填入动词的动名词形式。故填pretending。 65. There is fierce ________ (比赛) between the two companies in the smartphone market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两家公司在智能手机市场上存在激烈的竞争。根据汉语提示“比赛”可知，此处为名词competition，作主语。故填competition。 第三节 完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 用 welcome unit 至 unit 3所学句型或短语补齐句子，使句意完整合理，语法正确。每道题的横线上各填1个单词。 66. The town has changed ________ ________ since I was last here. 自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。 【答案】 ①. beyond ②. recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“认不出来了”，应用介词短语beyond recognition。故填beyond recognition。 67. I was about to ________ ________ ________ I heard someone calling me. 我正要结账离开，这时听到有人叫我。 【答案】 ①. check ②. out ③. when 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和固定句型。表示“结账离开”应用动词短语check out，be about to do...when...为固定句型，意为“正要……这时……”，check位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填①check；②out；③when。 68. Most people present thought ________ ________ to finish such a wonderful painting. 在场的大多数人认为能够完成这样一幅精美的画作真是令人惊叹。 【答案】 ①. it ②. amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。think it adj.+to do…为固定句型，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，表示“令人惊叹的”应用形容词amazing，作宾语补足语。故填①it；②amazing。 69. It’s important to know your own ________ ________ ________. 了解自己的弱点和长处是很重要的。 【答案】 ①. weaknesses ②. and ③. strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。“弱点”用名词weakness表示，“长处”用名词strength表示，“和”用并列连词and连接，“弱点和长处”不止一个，用名词复数。故填①weaknesses；②and；③strengths。 第五部分 书面表达(满分20分) 70. 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了一场题为“Learning English Happily”的英语讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间、地点和主讲人； 2. 讲座的主要内容； 3. 讲座的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Learning English Happily ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Learning English Happily Last Friday afternoon, our school hosted an engaging lecture titled “Learning English Happily” in the school hall, which lasted one hour. The lecture was delivered by Mr. Smith, an English educator with rich teaching experience. During the lecture, Mr. Smith shared various effective and enjoyable methods for learning English. He emphasized the importance of incorporating fun activities such as games, songs and interactive exercises into daily practice. Additionally, he provided valuable tips on improving listening, speaking, reading and writing skills through entertaining approaches. The lecture aroused our great enthusiasm. We found Mr. Smith’s strategies highly practical and motivating. The event was a resounding success, inspiring everyone to embrace a more joyful way of learning English. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为“Learning English Happily”英语讲座写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 演讲：lecture→speech 令人愉快的：joyful→pleasing 宝贵的：valuable→precious 此外：additionally→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event was a resounding success, inspiring everyone to embrace a more joyful way of learning English. 拓展句：The event was a resounding success, which inspired everyone to embrace a more joyful way of learning English. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday afternoon, our school hosted an engaging lecture titled “Learning English Happily” in the school hall, which lasted one hour. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The event was a resounding success, inspiring everyone to embrace a more joyful way of learning English. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $