2025-2026学年译林版九年级（2012）九年级英语上册+黑布林名著+《海底两万里》讲解++练习

海底两万里 一、作者简介 Jules Gabriel Verne, a French writer in the 19th century, is known as "the father of science fiction". He created a large number of excellent literary works in his life, such as Verne trilogy, Five Weeks on a Balloon and 80 Days Around the Earth. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is his novel, the second of the "Verne Trilogy" (the other two are Captain Grant's Children and Mysterious Island).；儒勒·凡尔纳（Jules Gabriel Verne），19世纪法国作家，被誉为“科幻小说之父”。其一生创作了大量优秀的文学作品，代表作为凡尔纳三部曲和《气球上的五星期》《八十天环游地球》等。《海底两万里》是其创作的长篇小说，是“凡尔纳三部曲”（另两部为《格兰特船长的儿女》和《神秘岛》）的第二部。 二、故事简介 (1) 中文脉络 1866年，海上发现了一只疑似为独角鲸的大怪物，阿龙纳斯教授及仆人康塞尔受邀参加追捕。在追捕过程中，他们与鱼叉手尼德·兰不幸落水，到了怪物的脊背上。他们发现这怪物并非是什么独角鲸，而是一艘构造奇妙的潜艇。潜艇是尼摩在大洋中的一座荒岛上秘密建造的，船身坚固，利用海水发电。尼摩船长邀请阿龙纳斯作海底旅行。他们从太平洋出发，经过珊瑚岛、印度洋、红海、地中海、大西洋，看到海中许多罕见的动植物和奇异景象。途中还经历了搁浅、土著围攻、同鲨鱼搏斗、冰山封路、章鱼袭击等许多险情。最后，当潜艇到达挪威海岸时，三人不辞而别，回到了他的家乡。 (2) 尼摩在荒岛上秘密建造的这艘潜艇不仅异常坚固，而且结构巧妙，能够利用海洋来提供能源，他们依靠海洋中的各种动植物来生活。潜艇船长对俘虏也很优待，但为了保守自己的秘密，尼摩船长从此之后不允许他们离开。阿龙纳斯一行人别无选择，只能跟着潜艇周游各大洋。在旅途中，阿龙纳斯一行人遇到了无数美景，同时也经历了许多惊险奇遇。他们眼中的海底，时而景色优美、令人陶醉；时而险象丛生、千钧一发。通过一系列奇怪的事情，阿龙纳斯终于了解到神秘的尼摩船长仍与大陆保持联系，用海底沉船里的千百万金银来支援陆地上人们的正义斗争。最后，鹦鹉螺号在北大西洋里遇到一艘驱逐舰的炮轰，潜艇上除了三位俘虏外个个义愤填膺，用鹦鹉螺号的冲角把驱逐舰击沉。不久，他们在潜艇陷入大漩涡的极其险恶的情况下逃出了潜艇，被渔民救上岸。回国后，博物学家才将旅行中所知道的海底秘密公之于世。；英文概述 The author Jules Verne was born in 1828 in France. His father was a lawyer, and Verne studied to be a lawyer, too. He never took over his father’s law practice but decided to be a writer instead. He wrote plays for theaters in Paris, but none were as famous as his novels: Around the world in Eighty Days, Journey to the center of the Earth, and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Verne liked sailing and the sea. He and his wife spent time sailing on Verne’s ship, which was named the Saint- Michel. They sailed to many places and had adventures that were later used to write his books. Verne was one of the first science fiction writers. The book 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is about a captain named Nemo who travels on a submarine, a kind of vessel that travels under water. His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarine are common today, but Verne wrote about this submarine many years before they existed! Some of Verne’s ideas came true later in his history. The story takes the readers to many places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole, and the Antarctic. The story starts in New York City. But the story also tells of visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think that the title refers to how deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels more than a few leagues under the sea. There is one mention that the submarine is four leagues below the water, which is almost 14 miles. The title actually refers to the distance the submarine travels during the course of the book. The submarine travels 20,000 leagues, which is a little more than 69,000 miles or 111,000 kilometers. The Nautilus takes readers on a very long trip! 三、主要人物Main Characters 尼摩船长 尼摩船长（Capitaine Nemo）是小说里的主人公。他的真实身份在《神秘岛》中才得以揭晓：其为印度的达卡（Dakkar）王子。尼摩是个有正义感的反抗英雄，他对民族压迫和殖民主义极端痛恨，向往民主与自由。反抗失败后的尼摩选择了归隐大海，他曾经对阿龙纳斯说“海上极度太平。海洋不属于暴君。在海面上暴君们还能行使不公平的权利，他们可以在那里战斗厮杀，把陆地上的种种恐怖都带到海面上来。但是，在海面以下三十英尺的地方，他们的权利就不起作用了，他们的影响就消失了，他们的势力消失得踪影全无”。大海给予了尼摩以平静和心灵的抚慰，但却无法驱逐他内心深沉的孤独感，只有在管风琴编织的梦幻中，他才能得到片刻的陶醉和安宁。因此，长期与世隔绝的生活使尼摩变得冷漠、残酷、不近人情，他反对奴隶制，向往自由，却还要将他的暴力强加于人，他时不时把阿龙纳斯一行囚禁起来，强迫他们睡觉，并且强制他们永远留在鹦鹉螺号上。对殖民者的痛恨使尼摩由一种愤世嫉俗的情绪转变成了时间也无法磨灭的深仇大恨，这种扭曲了的畸形的仇恨促使他展开了疯狂的海上复仇计划。他领导船员击沉了一艘又一艘战舰；他亲手制造了一场大屠杀，并且亲眼看着爆炸的战舰和上面的受难者一点一点地沉到海底。他已经从一个令人望而生畏的伸张正义的人变成了一个不折不扣的残酷的复仇者。然而另一方面，尼摩又是一个有博爱之心的勇士，有着为人类献身的崇高精神。他请求阿龙纳斯教授为伤势严重的部下治疗，面对水手的死尼摩甚至情绪激动地留下了眼泪，并且为他举行了庄严隆重的珊瑚王国的葬礼；看到印度采珠人被鲨鱼袭击，他“奋不顾身地站了起来，拿着匕首直朝大鲨鱼冲去，和鲨鱼进行肉搏”，还慷慨地送给采珠人一袋珍珠维持生计。虽然脱离了世俗社会的生活，尼摩仍然以慈爱之心关注着被压迫国家的人民。他定期地将装有金银财宝的箱子交给固定的联系人，为殖民地人民的反抗斗争提供物质援助。不管迫使他到海底寻求自由的原因是什么，他首先是一个人，他仍然为人类的痛苦而忧伤，对待所有受到奴役的种族和受奴役的人，他都是慈悲为怀的。 阿龙纳斯 皮埃尔·阿龙纳斯（Pierre Aronnax），法国博物学家，巴黎自然科学博物馆教授，40岁，博古通今，他乘潜艇在水下航行，饱览了海洋里的各种动植物。他和他那位对分类学入了迷的仆人康塞尔，将这些海洋生物向我们做了详细介绍，使读者认识了许多海洋生物，令读者大开眼界。 康塞尔 康塞尔（Conseil），佛拉芒人，30岁，是阿龙纳斯教授的仆人，忠实，生性沉稳，他从不大惊小怪。总以第三人称和教授说话。总是那么气定神闲，为人随和，从不着急上火，至少你看不出他着急上火。他精通分类理论，遇到什么总是认认真真或者说一本正经地把它们分类，但是对那些东西的名字却一无所知，可以说他是个分类狂。；尼德·兰 尼德·兰（Ned Land），加拿大魁北克人，约40岁，是一个野性十足的鱼叉手，一个比较原始的人。他也会赞叹极地的美，但对他来说更重要的是自由，是吃到地地道道的牛排、小牛肉、小酒馆里的酒，是在陆地上自由地行走。他精通野外生存，曾为大家在一个岛上做了一顿丰盛的饭。他脾气暴躁，受不了被监禁，也受不了在鹦鹉螺号上的与世孤立的生活，总是计划逃脱。如果没有他，教授和康塞尔最后不可能回到陆地上。 四、题目训练Exercise 缺词填空 （一） “There it is! There it is!” It was almost dark at the end of the second day. Ned Land had come out of his cabin and was standing on the deck. Everybody rushed to him because he was pointing to the monster. The monster made a bright l 1 under the sea. “It’s a huge electric eel(鳗鱼)!”cried one sailor. “It’s coming toward us!” shouted a 2 . The captain tried to get out of the way, but the monster was much faster than the ship. It f 3 us. “Why don’t you attack it?” I asked Captain Farragut. “It’s too dark to attack it, Dr.Aronnax. We will wait until morning.” S___4___, the monster’s light disappeared. It was dark. We could not see it, but we could hear it. It sounded like a huge engine when it b 5 . “Ned, you were the first to see it. You will get the $2000,” said Captain Farragut. “I was just want to get close enough to harpoon it,” he replied. The sailors loaded their guns. Ned Land sharpened his harpoon. Everything was r 6 . When morning came, we saw the monster about two kilometers behind us. It r 7 from the water and beat its tail a 8 the waves. It sent two spouts of water into the air. It began to swim around us. Captain Farragut told the sailors to steer the ship toward it at f 9 speed. The ship raced forwards, but it could get no closer to the monster. It did not dive but moved away as q 10 as we moved toward it. We went faster. The monster went faster. We could not get closer. It played with us by making circles around us. （二） "Besides," I mused, "all roads lead home to Europe, and our unicorn（独角兽） may be gracious enough to take me toward the coast of France! That fineI had just returned from an arduous journey, exhausted and b___1___ needing a rest. I wanted n 2 more than to see my country again, my f 3 , my modest quarters by the Botanical Gardens, my dearly beloved collections! But now nothing could hold me back. I f 4 everything else, and without another thought of exhaustion, friends, or collections, I a 5 the American government's offer. animal may even let itself be captured（捕获） in European seas--as a personal favor to me--and I'll bring b 6 to the Museum of Natural History at least half a meter of its ivory（象牙） lance（长矛）!" But in the meantime I would h 7 to look for this narwhal（独角鲸） in the n__8____ Pacific Ocean; which meant returning to France by way of the Antipodes. "Conseil!" I called in an impatient v 9 . Conseil was my manservant. A devoted lad w 10 went with me on all my journeys; a gallant（英勇的） Flemish boy whom I genuinely liked. （三） Did master sleep well?" Conseil asked me w 1 his perennial（终年的） good manners. "Extremely well, my gallant lad," I r 2 . "And how about you, Mr. Ned Land?" "Like a log, professor. But I must be imagining things, because it s 3 like I'm breathing a sea breeze!" A seaman couldn't be wrong on this topic, and I told the Canadian w 4 had gone on while he slept. "Good!" he said. "That explains perfectly all t 5 bellowing（咆哮） we heard, when our so-called narwhal lay in sight of the Abraham Lincoln." "Perfectly, Mr. Land. It was catching its breath!" "Only I've no idea what time it is, Professor Aronnax, unless m 6 it's dinnertime?" "Dinnertime, my fine harpooner? I'd say at least breakfast time, because we've certainly w 7 up to a new day." "Which indicates," Conseil replied, "that we've s 8 twenty-four hours in slumber（沉睡）." "That's my assessment," I r _____. "I won't argue with you," Ned Land answered. "But dinner or breakfast, that steward（乘务员） will be plenty welcome w 10 he brings the one or the other." （四） I received a note from Captain Nemo. He i 1 me and my friends to visit the forests of Crespo Island with him. Ned was excited. He thought there might be a c 2 to escape. I wondered why Captain Nemo was so interested in Crespo Island. I thought he preferred the sea to the l 3 . Captain Nemo told me that the forests were under the sea. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room f 4 with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an a 5 experience. We were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. We walked and enjoyed the colors of the shells, fish and seaweed. They looked very c 6 . At one hundred meters deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. That was the f 7 . The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed. We couldn’t stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branched l 8 birds in a forest. Suddenly, a large sea spider was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it. It remained me that the sea could be as d 9 as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not r 10 this depth. We turned on our lights and came to a steep rock wall. I thought that this must be Crespo Island. （五） The book 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne. Verne is a son of a lawyer. However, he decides to be a writer i 86 of a lawyer. He likes sailing and the sea. He likes exploring the world. He and his wife s 87 much time sailing on his ship. They sail to many places and had adventures. Later all of these are w 88 into his books. The book 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine—a kind of vessel that travels under w 89 . His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne writes about this submarine many years b 90 they exist! Some of Verne’s ideas come true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d 91 places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic. But the story a 92 talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea refers to h 93 deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the d 94 which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is full of mysteries and magic things under water. It has been t 95 into many different languages and sells well. （六） Captain Nemo seemed very sure that the savages (野人) could not harm us, so I slept very well. The next morning, when I went outside, I saw there were many more savages on the beach. It was l____61____ tide (潮汐), and many of them had come quite close to the Nautilus. We went i____62____ and told Captain Nemo about it. He ordered us to close the doors. “But what will happen tomorrow? You will have to open the doors to get more air and they will come in.” I said. “We had nothing to f____63____. The high tide the next day would lift the Nautilus off the reef.” He said. The next morning, the tide r____64____. We opened the doors. Twenty angry faces appeared. The f____65____ savage put his hands on the rail(扶手). He fell backwards and ran away, jumping and shouting. The next savage did the s____66____. Others tried. They all fell back and ran away. I understood that Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. A____67____ who touched the rail would receive an electric shock (电击). Just then, the high tide lifted the Nautilus off the reef. Captain Nemo was r____68____. The savages all jumped off the Nautilus as it sailed away, and soon we were out of the Torres Strait. We travelled at high s____69____ under the water for several days. I was amazed at the power of the electricity that Captain Nemo used. We entered the Timor Sea and saw the island of Timor when we surfaced. We sailed into the Indian Ocean. I wondered w_____70_____ Captain Nemo was going. Would he return to Asia or go to Europe? Only time would tell. （七） Captain（船长）Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him w____61____ he was so interested in Crespo Island, “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” r____62____ the captain. “But these forests are under the sea”. After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The l____63____ from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colorful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite w____64____, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f____65____. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed（海草）, and all their “branches” were vertical（垂直的）. We could not s____66____ looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. S____67____, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it r____68____ me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was d____69____. The sun’s light could not reach this depth（深度）. We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 meters a____70____ us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us. 阅读理解练习 一 （2022·江苏·盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学三模）(Ned, Conceil and I were taken to the ship. Captain Nemo showed us around. He led us into a room as a museum with a great collection and then took us to the library and the galley(画廊).) ①Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and the ship—the Nautilus. Then, he took me to my cabin(房舱). It was a very comfortable bedroom and was next to his cabin. His cabin had an instrument panel(仪表板), and on this he could see everything that he needed to know to sail the Nautilus. ②He told me that he had found a way to make electricity using salt and mercury(汞). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps(泵)filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. I was surprised to find that the Nautilus even had a small dinghy(小艇). Captain Nemo could enter the dinghy from the Nautilus while it was underwater and go to the surface. Then, the Nautilus would come up to collect him. As we walked to the engine room(发动机舱), we passed the large kitchen and crew(船员)room. The door of the crew room was closed, so I could not see how many men were asked to work on the Nautilus. ③Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. It was difficult to understand how the tanks, rudders and batteries worked. However, I had to believe it because the engine was working! The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical(圆柱形的)shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. A pilot sat in a small room with strong windows, and a powerful electric light showed him where he was going. ④“It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed. ⑤“I love it as if it were my child.” he replied. ⑥“How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” ⑦“It must have cost a great deal of money!” I exclaimed again. ⑧“Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions.” —Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 73．What can we learn about the Nautilus? A．It had a lot of rooms with many treasures in them. B．It was too large for Captain Nemo to know how to sail. C．Everyone knew that Captain Nemo built it on a desert island. D．It could sail not only on the surface of the sea but under the water. 74．Which of the following question is NOT answered in the passage? A．What was the dinghy used for? B．How could the Nautilus sink or rise? C．How many workmen were there on the Nautilus? D．How could the Nautilus get the power to move through water? 75．What does the underlined word “exclaimed” mean in Paragraph 4? A．cried suddenly in pain B．said suddenly and loudly in surprise C．spoke in a low voice because of sadness D．shouted in a loud voice because of anger 76．Which is the correct order of the story? ①Captain Nemo told us how he made electricity. ②All the parts of the ship were put together on an island. ③Captain Nemo took Ned, Conceil and I to the Nautilus.     ④We realized how great the ship was. A．③④①② B．①③④② C．②④③① D．②③①④ 77．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Captain Nemo had so much money. B．“I” was excited to visit the Nautilus. C．The Nautilus could sail under the water. D．The Nautilus was a great ship that Captain Nemo was proud of. 二 （2022·江苏宿迁·九年级期末）Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land. “He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The nextroom was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus(鹦鹉螺号). He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity(电) using salt and mercury(水银). This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps filled and emptied (排空)tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise. After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical(圆柱形的) shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed(惊叫). “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied. “How did you build it in secret?” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a fortune!(大笔的钱)” I exclaimed. “Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!” —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 51．What does Captain Nemo think of his life at sea? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Meaningless. D．Busy. 52．Which can replace(替换)the word sink? A．go down B．go up C．go around D．go back 53．Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. We had a delicious dinner together. b. Captain Nemo showed “me” how the engine worked c. “I” was amazed at the cost of building the ship. d. “I” saw thousands of books in different languages. e. Captain Nemo told “me” a new way to make electricity. A．a-d-e-c-b B．a-b-d-e-c C．a-b-c-e-d D．a-d-e-b-c 54．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Captain Nemo would show “me” around his workshops B．Captain used his name to place orders in different countries C．Captain devoted almost all his money to building Nautilus D．Nautilus could rise to the surface by filling tanks of air and emptying water 55．Which may be the best title for the passage? A．My first tour around Nautilus. B．What Nautilus looked like. C．A private conversation with Captain Nemo. D．Captain Nemo’s collections. 三 In the late 19th century in Europe, many people had more money to spend than before. They had better education, so they could read about the world outside of their own countries. They mostly couldn’t afford to actually travel, but they could dream about travel. Surely the fact that he wanted to travel and see the world is one of the reasons why French writer Jules Verne’s great science fiction Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) was such a success. He made travel seem so exciting. He made sure to fill his adventures with real and imagined wonders. The story begins when a sea monster(怪物) that looks like a whale(鲸) attacks and sinks( 击沉) an American boat. The great powers meet in New York and decide to send a boat to deal with the monster. The crew(船员) will include Ned Land, a famous whale hunter, a sea biologist called Professor Aronnax and his assistant, Conseil. After a terrible battle (交火), the crew’s ship sinks, and Aronnax, Land and Conseil find themselves hanging on to the “monster”. Of course, it’s not an animal at all but a submarine(潜艇) called the Nautilus. Its pilot and builder is Captain Nemo, who saves but also kidnaps the men. Nemo hates men. We don’t learn why, at least in this book. All we know is that he’s built the Nautilus so that he can be out of reach of the world’s governments. This is the reason he can’t let his new captives(俘虏) go. Once saved, they would lead them to the Nautilus and to Nemo. Much of the book is given over to the travels of the Nautilus. There are great stories of journeys to see fact, but also legend(传说). In a big accident, Aronnax, Land and Conseil escape the Nautilus, but no one knows what became of it, nor of Nemo. 33．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the novel? A．The novel is about four friends’ series of adventures under the sea. B．The Nautilus was specially prepared by the US government for the travel. C．The thing that attacks an American boat turns out to be a submarine. D．In a fight with a whale during their journey, it is Captain Nemo who saves his crew. 34．Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea was such a success partly because ________. A．he included many science facts in the book B．he shared a lot of his travel experiences in the book C．his was the first science fiction in the history of English literature D．the journeys he describes are exciting and full of real and imagined wonders 35．Captain Nemo keeps the other three people captive because ________. A．he doesn’t want to stay on the ship alone B．he needs their help to go on further adventures C．he is afraid that their return would cause trouble for him D．he thinks they would do something against the law 36．At the end of the story, ________. A．the Nautilus sinks and nobody survives B．Captain Nemo loses his life in a big accident C．Captain Nemo comes back to land with his crew D．what happens to Captain Nemo remains a mystery 四 We were locked in a darkness room, Ned tried to escape from the submarine. I remembered that unforgettable day. When morning came, we saw the monster behind us. After fighting against it, Conseil, Ned and I were thrown into the sea and stood on the monster. We thought it was a giant narwhal. In fact, it was a submarine. A few seconds later, eight men came out and pulled us into this room on the submarine. Suddenly, two men entered. The tall man was Captain Nemo. He even knew everything we did with him. He asked us to promise not to escape. Finally, we reached an agreement. Captain Nemo showed me the art gallery with many paintings by famous artists and a museum that contained many thousands of wonderful shells, pearls and other treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum. “What a wonderful ship, it must have cost a fortune” “That’s true!” he replied. “I love it as if it were my child.” A few days later, Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. About one hundred savages followed us and tried to come into the ship. Captain Nemo didn’t worry about them. When they put their hand on the rail，they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nemo had put electricity into the rail. Anybody who touched it would receive an electric shock. One day, he asked me to follow him to another room. A man lay on a bed with a very bad head wound. I looked at it. "What happened?” Captain Nemo answered, “Something broke in the engine. A heavy piece of metal hit his head.” He is going to die soon,” I said. “Nothing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nemo's eyes, and he asked me to leave. We sailed through a sea of milk and huge armies of shell sand, sometimes large crowds of sharks. I realized that I did not really want to escape. 34.Which is the correct order of the following statements? a. Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go out. b. We fought against the monster on the sea. c. Captain Nemo showed me a lot of amazing things. d. We were locked in darkness room. A. a d b c B. b d c a C. d b c a D. c a b d 35. The underlined word “fortune” in paragraph 3 may mean _______. A. luck B. money C. time D. life 36.Why didn’t Captain Nemo worry about the savages? A. Because the number of the savages was too small. B. Because Captain Nemo was optimistic. C. Because Captain Nemo had a way to deal with them. D. Because I could help him beat them. 37.According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. Ned and I tried to escape. B. Captain Nemo cared about his member. C. I found the journey boring. D. Conseil, Ned and I didn’t make any promise. 五 In the late 19th century in Europe, many people had more money to spend than before. They had better education, so they could read about the world outside of their own countries. They mostly couldn’t afford to actually travel, but they could dream about travel. Surely the fact that he wanted to travel and see the world is one of the reasons why French writer Jules Verne’s great science fiction Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870) was such a success. He made travel seem so exciting. He made sure to fill his adventures with real and imagined wonders. The story begins when a sea monster(怪物) that looks like a whale(鲸) attacks and sinks( 击沉) an American boat. The great powers meet in New York and decide to send a boat to deal with the monster. The crew(船员) will include Ned Land, a famous whale hunter, a sea biologist called Professor Aronnax and his assistant, Conseil. After a terrible battle (交火), the crew’s ship sinks, and Aronnax, Land and Conseil find themselves hanging on to the “monster”. Of course, it’s not an animal at all but a submarine( 潜 艇 ) called the Nautilus. Its pilot and builder is Captain Nemo, who saves but also kidnaps the men. Nemo hates men. We don’t learn why, at least in this book. All we know is that he’s built the Nautilus so that he can be out of reach of the world’s governments. This is the reason he can’t let his new captives(俘虏) go. Once saved, they would lead them to the Nautilus and to Nemo. Much of the book is given over to the travels of the Nautilus. There are great stories of journeys to see fact, but also legend(传 说). In a big accident, Aronnax, Land and Conseil escape the Nautilus, but no one knows what became of it, nor of Nemo. 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the novel? A. The novel is about four friends’ series of adventures under the sea. B. The Nautilus was specially prepared by the US government for the travel. C. The thing that attacks an American boat turns out to be a submarine. D. In a fight with a whale during their journey, it is Captain Nemo who saves his crew. 39. Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea was such a success partly because_______. A. he included many science facts in the book B. he shared a lot of his travel experiences in the book C. his was the first science fiction in the history of English literature D. the journeys he describes are exciting and full of real and imagined wonders 40. Captain Nemo keeps the other three people captive because ____________. A. he doesn’t want to stay on the ship alone B. he needs their help to go on further adventures C. he is afraid that their return would cause trouble for him D. he thinks they would do something against the law 41. At the end of the story, ____________________. A. the Nautilus sinks and nobody survives B. Captain Nemo loses his life in a big accident C. Captain Nemo comes back to land with his crew D. what happens to Captain Nemo remains a mystery； 答案 缺词填空答案 （一） light；another；followed；Suddenly；breathed；ready；rose；against；full；quickly； （二） badly；nothing；friends；forgot；accepted；back；have；North；voice；who； （三） with；replied；seems；what；that；maybe；woken；slept；replied；whether； （四） invited；chance；land；filled；amazing；colorful；forest；like；dangerous；reach； （五） instead；spent；written；water；before；different；also；how；distance；translated； （六） low；inside；fear；rose；first；same；Anyone；right；speed；where； （七） why；replied；light；well；forest；stop；Suddenly；reminded；dark；around； 阅读理解答案 一D；C；B；A；D； 二B；A；D；C；A； 三C；D；C；D； 四B；B；C；B； 五C；D；C；D ；1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $