精品解析：吉林省松原市宁江区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 英语试题共八页，共四道大题，全卷满分120分。其中听力满分30分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，可按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分 (共30分) 1. 情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. The Great Wall. B. Red square. C. Yulong Mountain. 2. A. No problem. B. Yes, did. C. Yes, I was. 3. A. 18℃. B. 1,923m. C. 11. 5 square km. 4. A. The Blue Whale. B. The cheetah. C. The frog. 5. A. I’m sorry. B. Congratulations! C. You’re welcome. Ⅱ. 对话问答根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 6. A. outgoing B. serious C. funny 7. A. tried special dishes B. bought a silk scarf C. played the accordion 8. A. the rose B. the peony C. the lotus flower 9. A. pack up things B. sweep the floor C. feed the fish 10. A. Guangzhou B. Vancouver C. Seattle Ⅲ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 (5分) A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 对话理解听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，回答第16—17小题。 16. How was John’s last weekend? A. Not too bad. B. Terrible. C. Fantastic. 17. What did John do? He went to ________. A Work as a tour guide B. visit ancient buildings C. a summer camp 听第二段对话，回答第18—20小题。 18. What does Peter and Lisa talking about? A. A folding fan. B. An elephant bird. C. A butterfly. 19. Where can you find the largest and oldest bamboo forest? A. In Jiangsu. B. In Sichuan. C. In Anhui. 20. What can’t people use bamboo to do? A. To build houses. B. To make instruments. C. To make honey V. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容完成信息匹配。 (5分) 21. Mike ________ A. took out the rubbish 22. His sister B. packed the luggage 23. Mike’s mother C. decorated the house 24. Mike’s father D. made paper—cuts 25. His brother E. folded the clothes VI. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 26. How old is Lisa? A. Fifteen years old. B. Fourteen years old C. Sixteen years old. 27. How often does Lisa exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 28. Who likes gardening more? A. Lisa. B. Jiaqi. C. Linda. 29. Do they have anything in common? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 30. What do Jiaqi and Lisa both like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Travelling around. C. Studying efficiently. 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) VII. 句意填词根据句意填入适当的单词，使句子完整、通顺，每空一词。 (5分) 1. Bees can help plants grow, they play an important ________ in our ecosystem. 2. —Where did you go on holiday? —I didn’t go ________, just stayed at home and read. 3. —________ you please give me a ride to the town? —No problem. 4. My sister plays badminton ________ than me, so she always wins our matches. 5. —Can I ________ your chess set? —Sure. Here you are. VIII. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 (5分) 6. The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited. A. journey B. arrival C. budget D. treasure 7. — Do you know Chinese white dolphins (海豚) are in danger? —Yes. Our country is trying to ________ them. A. connect B. protect C. expect D. attend 8. Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish, ________ in cold northern China. A. suddenly B. probably C. especially D. freshly 9. — The Yangtze River is much________ than the Yellow River. — You’re right. It is ________ river in China. A. long; longer B. longest; longer C. longer; the longest D. longer; longest 10. —What can you see from the top of the mountain? —We can see a lake ________ us. A. past B. across C. along D. below 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hey, Lisa! Could you please help me with the housework? B: Sure, mom! _______11_______? A: Could you sweep the floor? I need to clean the windows. B: _______12_______. Do you need me to do anything else? A: Yes. And after sweeping the floor, could you _______13_______? B: Okay. Where is the trash bin? A: It’s in the kitchen. By the way, _______14_______? B: The living room? Of course! I’ll clean it right after taking out the trash. A: Thanks so much! B: _______15_______. A: Let’s get started. X. 完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (10分) The name of the redwood tree comes from its color. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some ____16____, for example, a 2-storey (层) house. They’re the tallest trees of all. ____17____ do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as (只要) they live. And they ____18____ for a very long time. Redwood trees can live for 2,000 years! Redwood trees usually grow by the sea. The ____19____ there is just right for them. It’s not too cold or too ____20____. There’s a lot of rain. Redwood trees grow well in rain. If you see a redwood tree you’ll ____21____ that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs (虫子) ____22____ redwood bark, because it has a bad taste (味道). The thick bark helps ____23____ the trees from fires, too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds (种子) are ____24____ small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed (种子). In fact, tall redwood trees don’t come ____25____ seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump (树桩) of an old redwood tree. 16. A. people B. forests C. animals D. buildings 17. A. Which B. How C. Where D. When 18. A. live B. stay C. stand D. keep 19. A. air B. food C. weather D. water 20. A. cool B. hot C. wet D. dry 21. A. worry about B. call back C. make sure D. find out 22. A. dislike B. plan C. cover D. pull 23. A. learn B. protect C. get D. cut 24. A. yet B. ever C. really D. still 25. A. at B. with C. from D. under 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。有两个多余选项。 A. sense B. What C. quieter D. both E. respect F. than G. from H. loudly I. ways J. amazing K. Nobody L. as Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly (完全相同) the same in the world.” ____26____ in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different ____27____ others. That is good, because it makes the world an ____28____ place. Some people are ____29____ than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your friend’s, but it may be longer ____30____ hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports ____31____ you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. ____32____ does your best friend look like? Do you ____33____ like finishing your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ____34____ you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say ____35____ to the world, “I’m unique!” 三、阅读理解 (满分40分) XI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores (家务) at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance (机会) for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 36. They surveyed ________ teenagers from big cities. A. 1000 B. 2000 C. 3000 D. 4000 37. 1,000 teenagers from the cities ________. A. take out the rubbish B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 38 The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages only in ________. A. taking out the rubbish B. making the bed C. sweeping the floor D. doing the dishes 39. They made the survey because ________. A. they wanted to know more about teenagers in China B. they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home C. they wanted to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home D. they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves 40. From the passage, we can know ________. A. more than 3000 teenagers take out the rubbish B. fewer than 1000 teenagers in big cities make the bed C. more than 1500 teenagers in Beijing fold the clothes D 4000 teenagers from small villages take part in the survey B Pay attention to (关注) Bees World Bee Day is on May 20. It’s a special day to help bees. Bees are very important for our food. They help plants grow. But bees are in danger. They face many problems like harmful (有害的) chemicals (化学物质) and climate change. People can do small things to help bees. They can plant flowers in their gardens. They can also buy honey from local farmers. We all need to care for bees and nature. Scientists Bring Back Extinct (灭绝的) Wolves Amazingly, scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago. This animal is called the dire wolf. The dire wolf lived 12,500 years ago. It was bigger than the wolves we see today. Scientists used old DNA and new technology (技术) to make three baby dire wolves. This is a big step in science. It shows that we can maybe bring back animals that are gone forever. Let’s save blobfish People once called the blobfish the world’s ugliest (最丑的) animal. But this time, many people voted (投票) it to be the “Fish of the Year” in New Zealand! And it’s the winner now! The blobfish lives deep in the sea. It can grow to be 12 inches (英寸) long. When it’s in the water, it looks like a normal (正常的) fish. But when it’s out of water, it looks very different. They are so rare (稀少的) that we must protect them. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 41. Where can we read this news in the newspaper? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Animals. 42. What can people do to help bees? A. Feed the bees. B. Water trees in the park. C. Buy honey from local farmers. D. Keep bees at home. 43. What does the “step” mean? A. Scientists found the dire wolf’s old DNA. B. Scientists said the dire wolf lived years ago. C. Scientists made three baby wolves. D. Scientists brought back the extinct dire wolf. 44. The best heading (标题) for the third piece of news would be ________. A. The Ugly fish B. From “Ugliest” to “Fish of the Year” C. The Life of Blobfish D. The Color of Blobfish 45. What do all the news above mainly talk about? A. Lovely animals. B. Interesting animals. C. Habits of animals. D. Protecting the animals. C Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy the beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to (注意) the following: First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interests as you. Then find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 、误 (F). 46. Children like to go hiking because they can enjoy the beautiful nature. 47. Finding the right place is the most important for a happy hike. 48. The writer likes to go to the mountains when he goes hiking. 49. You must have comfortable shoes, enough water and food if you want to have a good hike. 50. This article talks about how to spend a vacation in another city. D Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want anyone to encourage (鼓励) you to go through hard time? ____51____ Do you want anyone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do? If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Let others know you. It takes time to make friends. ____52____ Give yourself and your new friend enough time to learn about each other well. ____53____ Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. However, it’s not always true. Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises. Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people. Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. Then you may make some new friends. If they’re important, let them know. People want to feel they are important. ____54____ When they know you need them, they will feel happier and be friendlier to you. Good friends make a difference to you, so try to make more good friends in your life. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. Remember, it’s never too late to make new friends or contact (联系) your old friends. B. Differences are important. C. No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. D. Do you want anyone to share happiness with you? E. Show your friends that they are important to you, and they will do the same. E ____56____ Do you know a cloud forest? It’s a very special kind of forest in the cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush against trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft green coat ____57____ Plants of cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground. The air is very damp (潮湿的), so plants can get all the water they need and more light to grow stronger. ____58____ There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren’t they? ____59____ Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food crops, such as tomatoes, potatoes, and strawberries. Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, and it’s difficult for them to find a cool place to live. Secondly, people cut down many trees, and the animals are losing their homes ____60____ Once cloud forests are gone, there will be a huge loss (巨大损失) to humans. Save the cloud forests before it’s too late! (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Cloud forests are important. B. Plants in cloud forests. C. Special animals in cloud forests. D. A cloud forest. E. Save the cloud forests. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 A cloud forest is a very ____61____ kind of forest in cloudy mountains. Plants live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to grow ____62____. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves ____63____. Cloud forests are important to people. Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. The climate is getting warmer and people ____64____ down many trees. So the animals are losing their homes. Let’s ____65____ the cloud forests before it’s too late! F This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. In the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. The city’s museums were full of artworks. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures (雕塑). Each one seemed to have its own story. I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. This city trip was really an exciting experience for me. I had a wonderful time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Where is the large square? _____________________________________ 67. What did the writer see after a short rain? _____________________________________ 68. How long did the writer stay in the museum? _____________________________________ 69. What did the writer do around the city? _____________________________________ 70. Did the writer have a good time? _____________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 (共15分) 71. XII. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Linda想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和要求，给Linda回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处，以及你对待朋友的观点。 要求：1. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥; 2. 不少于80词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 英语试题共八页，共四道大题，全卷满分120分。其中听力满分30分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，可按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分 (共30分) 1. 情景反应根据听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 (5分) 1. A. The Great Wall. B. Red square. C. Yulong Mountain. 2. A. No problem. B. Yes, did. C. Yes, I was. 3. A. 18℃. B. 1,923m. C. 11. 5 square km. 4. A. The Blue Whale. B. The cheetah. C. The frog. 5. A. I’m sorry. B. Congratulations! C. You’re welcome. Ⅱ. 对话问答根据听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 (5分) 6. A. outgoing B. serious C. funny 7. A. tried special dishes B. bought a silk scarf C. played the accordion 8. A. the rose B. the peony C. the lotus flower 9. A. pack up things B. sweep the floor C. feed the fish 10. A. Guangzhou B. Vancouver C. Seattle Ⅲ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。 (5分) A B C D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 对话理解听较长对话，选择正确答案。 (5分) 听第一段对话，回答第16—17小题。 16. How was John’s last weekend? A. Not too bad. B. Terrible. C. Fantastic. 17. What did John do? He went to ________. A. Work as a tour guide B. visit ancient buildings C. a summer camp 听第二段对话，回答第18—20小题。 18. What does Peter and Lisa talking about? A. A folding fan. B. An elephant bird. C. A butterfly. 19. Where can you find the largest and oldest bamboo forest? A. In Jiangsu. B. In Sichuan. C. In Anhui. 20. What can’t people use bamboo to do? A. To build houses. B. To make instruments. C. To make honey V. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容完成信息匹配。 (5分) 21. Mike ________ A. took out the rubbish 22. His sister B. packed the luggage 23. Mike’s mother C. decorated the house 24. Mike’s father D. made paper—cuts 25. His brother E. folded the clothes VI. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 (5分) 26. How old is Lisa? A. Fifteen years old. B. Fourteen years old C. Sixteen years old. 27. How often does Lisa exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 28. Who likes gardening more? A. Lisa. B. Jiaqi. C. Linda. 29. Do they have anything in common? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. 30. What do Jiaqi and Lisa both like doing? A. Listening to music. B. Travelling around. C. Studying efficiently. 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) VII. 句意填词根据句意填入适当的单词，使句子完整、通顺，每空一词。 (5分) 1. Bees can help plants grow, they play an important ________ in our ecosystem. 【答案】role##part 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂能帮助植物生长，它们在我们的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role/play an important part是固定短语，意为“扮演重要角色/起重要作用”，符合语境，故填role/part。 2. —Where did you go on holiday? —I didn’t go ________, just stayed at home and read. 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：——假期你去哪儿了？——我没去任何地方，只是待在家里读书。根据“Where did you go on holiday?”以及“didn’t”可知，此处由疑问词Where提问，询问地点。答语为didn’t，说明哪里也没去。表示“没去任何地方”，应用副词anywhere。anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。故填anywhere。 3. —________ you please give me a ride to the town? —No problem. 【答案】Could##Would 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能载我一程去镇上吗？——没问题。Could/Would you please ...?是用于礼貌请求的固定句型，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Could/Would。 4. My sister plays badminton ________ than me, so she always wins our matches. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐打羽毛球比我好，所以她总是在我们的比赛中获胜。根据“so she always wins our matches.”可知，因为打得比自己好，所以经常获胜。than提示要用比较级，well“好地”，比较级是better，用来修饰动词plays。故填better。 5. —Can I ________ your chess set? —Sure. Here you are. 【答案】borrow##use 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借/用你的国际象棋吗？——当然可以。给你。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知，问句请求借/用象棋；borrow“借”，use“使用”，二者均符合语境，情态动词Can后用动词原形，故填borrow/use。 VIII. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 (5分) 6. The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited. A. journey B. arrival C. budget D. treasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷奶奶的到来使全家人都很兴奋。 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；arrival到达；budget预算；treasure财宝。根据“The …of my grandparents made the whole family excited.”可知，此处是指爷爷奶奶的到来使得家人兴奋。故选B。 7. — Do you know Chinese white dolphins (海豚) are in danger? —Yes. Our country is trying to ________ them. A. connect B. protect C. expect D. attend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中华白海豚处于濒危状态吗？——知道。我们国家正在努力保护它们。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；protect保护；expect期待；attend参加。根据“Chinese white dolphins are in danger”可知，处于濒危状态的动物需要被保护，故选B。 8. Laba rice porridge is a popular winter dish ________ in cold northern China. A. suddenly B. probably C. especially D. freshly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：腊八粥是一道受欢迎的冬季美食，尤其是在寒冷的中国北方。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；especially尤其；freshly新近。根据“in cold northern China”可知，此处是强调在北方尤其受欢迎，故选C。 9. — The Yangtze River is much________ than the Yellow River. — You’re right. It is ________ river in China. A. long; longer B. longest; longer C. longer; the longest D. longer; longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江比黄河长的多。——你说的对。它是中国最长的河流。 考查形容词等级。long长的，原级；longer较长的，一般情况不与the连用；longest最长的，常与定冠词the连用。第一空根据“much”和“than”可知，应用形容词的比较级；第二空根据“in China”可知，应该使用最高级，所以，“longer; the longest”符合题意。故选C。 10. —What can you see from the top of the mountain? —We can see a lake ________ us. A. past B. across C. along D. below 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从山顶上你能看到什么？——我们能看到一个湖在我们下面。 考查介词辨析。past经过；across横过；along沿着；below在下面。根据“What can you see from the top of the mountain?”的语境可知，此处指从山顶俯瞰，湖应位于下方，below符合。故选D。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hey, Lisa! Could you please help me with the housework? B: Sure, mom! _______11_______? A: Could you sweep the floor? I need to clean the windows. B: _______12_______. Do you need me to do anything else? A: Yes. And after sweeping the floor, could you _______13_______? B: Okay. Where is the trash bin? A: It’s in the kitchen. By the way, _______14_______? B: The living room? Of course! I’ll clean it right after taking out the trash. A: Thanks so much! B: _______15_______. A: Let’s get started. 【答案】11. What should I do 12. OK/No problem 13. take out the trash 14. could you please clean the living room 15. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了妈妈和莉萨关于家务分工的交流，涉及扫地、倒垃圾、打扫客厅等话题。 【11题详解】 根据“Could you sweep the floor? I need to clean the windows.”可知，莉萨在询问自己该做什么。故填What should I do。 【12题详解】 根据“Do you need me to do anything else?”可知，莉萨同意了扫地的请求。故填OK/No problem。 【13题详解】 根据“Where is the trash bin?”可知，妈妈让莉萨倒垃圾。故填take out the trash。 【14题详解】 根据“The living room? Of course! I’ll clean it right after taking out the trash.”可知，妈妈询问莉萨能否打扫客厅。故填could you please clean the living room。 【15题详解】 根据“Thanks so much!”可知，莉萨回应感谢。故填You’re welcome。 X. 完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (10分) The name of the redwood tree comes from its color. Redwood trees are very tall. They’re even taller than some ____16____, for example, a 2-storey (层) house. They’re the tallest trees of all. ____17____ do they grow so tall? Well, they grow as long as (只要) they live. And they ____18____ for a very long time. Redwood trees can live for 2,000 years! Redwood trees usually grow by the sea. The ____19____ there is just right for them. It’s not too cold or too ____20____. There’s a lot of rain. Redwood trees grow well in rain. If you see a redwood tree, you’ll ____21____ that its bark (树皮) is really thick. It’s 15 to 30 cm thick. Bugs (虫子) ____22____ redwood bark, because it has a bad taste (味道). The thick bark helps ____23____ the trees from fires, too. Redwood trees are very big, but their seeds (种子) are ____24____ small. A redwood seed is as small as a tomato seed (种子). In fact, tall redwood trees don’t come ____25____ seeds sometimes. New redwood trees can grow from the stump (树桩) of an old redwood tree. 16. A. people B. forests C. animals D. buildings 17. A. Which B. How C. Where D. When 18. A. live B. stay C. stand D. keep 19. A. air B. food C. weather D. water 20. A. cool B. hot C. wet D. dry 21. A. worry about B. call back C. make sure D. find out 22. A. dislike B. plan C. cover D. pull 23. A. learn B. protect C. get D. cut 24. A. yet B. ever C. really D. still 25. A. at B. with C. from D. under 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红杉树的相关情况，包括其名称由来、高度、生长时长、生长环境、树皮特点、种子大小以及繁殖方式等。 【16题详解】 句意：它们甚至比一些建筑物还高，例如，一栋两层的房子。 people人；forests森林；animals动物；buildings建筑物。根据“a 2-storey house”可知，是和建筑物比较高度。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它们是如何长得这么高的呢？ Which哪一个；How如何；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“Well, they grow as long as (只要) they live.”可知，后文解释了红杉树长高的原因，所以此处是问方式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：而且它们存活的时间非常长。 live存活；stay停留；stand站立；keep保持。根据“Redwood trees can live for 2,000 years!”可知，是存活时间长。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：那里的天气对它们来说正合适。 air空气；food食物；weather天气；water水。根据“It’s not too cold or too ...”可知，说的是天气。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：天气不太冷也不太热。 cool凉爽的；hot热的；wet湿的；dry干的。根据“It’s not too cold”可知，这里表示不冷也不热，与cold对应是hot。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你看到一棵红杉树，你会发现它的树皮真的很厚。 worry about担心；call back回电；make sure确保；find out发现。根据“If you see a redwood tree”可知，看到树后会发现树皮厚的特点。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：虫子不喜欢红杉树皮，因为它味道不好。 dislike不喜欢；plan计划；cover覆盖；pull拉。根据“because it has a bad taste (味道).”可知，因为味道不好，所以虫子不喜欢。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：厚树皮也有助于保护树木防止着火。 learn学习；protect保护；get得到；cut切割。根据“the trees from fires, too.”可知，这里表示保护树木防止着火。protect ... from ...“阻止……”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：红杉树很大，但它们的种子真的很小。 yet还；ever曾经；really真正地；still仍然。根据“small”可知，这里强调种子小的程度，用really。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，高大的红杉树有时不是由种子长成的。 at在；with和；from来自；under在……下面。come from表示“来自，由……长成”。故选C。 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。有两个多余选项。 A. sense B. What C. quieter D. both E. respect F. than G. from H. loudly I. ways J. amazing K. Nobody L. as Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly (完全相同) the same in the world.” ____26____ in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different ____27____ others. That is good, because it makes the world an ____28____ place. Some people are ____29____ than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your friend’s, but it may be longer ____30____ hers. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports ____31____ you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. ____32____ does your best friend look like? Do you ____33____ like finishing your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ____34____ you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say ____35____ to the world, “I’m unique!” 【答案】26. K 27. G 28. J 29. C 30 F 31. L 32. B 33. D 34. I 35. H 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，世界因差异而精彩，我们应尊重自己的独特性。 【26题详解】 句意：世界上没有人和你完全一样。根据“You are unique”及备选词汇可知，你是独一无二的，没有人和你一样，Nobody“没有人”，作主语，故选K。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人都与其他人不同。根据该搭配及备选词汇可知，be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，故选G。 【28题详解】 句意：那很好，因为它让世界成为一个令人惊叹的地方。此处需要一个形容词修饰place，根据语境及备选词汇可知，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境，故选J。 【29题详解】 句意：有些人比你更安静，但其他人比你更外向。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，结合“but others are more outgoing than you”及备选词汇可知，quieter“更安静”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的相似，但可能比她的长。根据“longer”可知，此处是比较级结构，longer than表示“比……长”，故选F。 【31题详解】 句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。“as … as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，故选L。 【32题详解】 句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？本句为特殊疑问句，空处为疑问词，“What does … look like?”是固定句型，用于询问外貌，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：你们两个都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？根据后句“Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day?”及备选词汇可知，指两个人，此处用both表示“两者都”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。根据“in many other ways”及备选词汇可知，此处用固定短语in some ways意为“在某些方面”，故选I。 【35题详解】 句意：所以大声地对世界说，“我是独一无二的！”根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表示大声地对世界说，用副词loudly“大声地”修饰动词say。故选H。 三、阅读理解 (满分40分) XI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores (家务) at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a chart (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it’s a good chance (机会) for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 36. They surveyed ________ teenagers from big cities. A 1000 B. 2000 C. 3000 D. 4000 37. 1,000 teenagers from the cities ________. A. take out the rubbish B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 38. The number of teenagers in big cities is bigger than that in small villages only in ________. A. taking out the rubbish B. making the bed C. sweeping the floor D. doing the dishes 39. They made the survey because ________. A. they wanted to know more about teenagers in China B. they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home C. they wanted to know if (是否) teenagers in China do chores at home D. they thought doing housework could help teenagers to take care of themselves 40. From the passage, we can know ________. A. more than 3000 teenagers take out the rubbish B. fewer than 1000 teenagers in big cities make the bed C. more than 1500 teenagers in Beijing fold the clothes D. 4000 teenagers from small villages take part in the survey 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国城乡青少年做家务情况的调查，通过调查4000名青少年，对比了城市和农村青少年做家务的差异，建议城市家长让孩子多做家务以培养自理能力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities ...”可知，来自大城市的青少年有2000名，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。结合图表可知，城市青少年中叠衣服的人为1000人，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。观察图表，只有making the bed（整理床铺）这一项城市青少年的人数多于农村青少年，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do teenagers in small villages do chores (家务) at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To know the answers, we made a survey (调查) last month.”可知，做调查是为了了解中国青少年是否在家做家务，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，take out the rubbish（倒垃圾）的农村青少年约1800人，城市青少年约1500人，总共超过3000人，A选项正确。故选A。 B Pay attention to (关注) Bees World Bee Day is on May 20. It’s a special day to help bees. Bees are very important for our food. They help plants grow. But bees are in danger. They face many problems like harmful (有害的) chemicals (化学物质) and climate change. People can do small things to help bees. They can plant flowers in their gardens. They can also buy honey from local farmers. We all need to care for bees and nature. Scientists Bring Back Extinct (灭绝的) Wolves Amazingly, scientists brought back an animal that died out long ago. This animal is called the dire wolf. The dire wolf lived 12,500 years ago. It was bigger than the wolves we see today. Scientists used old DNA and new technology (技术) to make three baby dire wolves. This is a big step in science. It shows that we can maybe bring back animals that are gone forever. Let’s save blobfish People once called the blobfish the world’s ugliest (最丑的) animal. But this time, many people voted (投票) it to be the “Fish of the Year” in New Zealand! And it’s the winner now! The blobfish lives deep in the sea. It can grow to be 12 inches (英寸) long. When it’s in the water, it looks like a normal (正常的) fish. But when it’s out of water, it looks very different. They are so rare (稀少的) that we must protect them. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 41. Where can we read this news in the newspaper? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Animals. 42. What can people do to help bees? A. Feed the bees. B. Water trees in the park. C. Buy honey from local farmers. D. Keep bees at home. 43. What does the “step” mean? A. Scientists found the dire wolf’s old DNA. B. Scientists said the dire wolf lived years ago. C. Scientists made three baby wolves. D. Scientists brought back the extinct dire wolf. 44. The best heading (标题) for the third piece of news would be ________. A. The Ugly fish B. From “Ugliest” to “Fish of the Year” C. The Life of Blobfish D. The Color of Blobfish 45. What do all the news above mainly talk about? A. Lovely animals. B. Interesting animals. C. Habits of animals. D. Protecting the animals. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三篇关于动物的新闻，分别关注蜜蜂的保护、科学家复活灭绝的恐狼以及水滴鱼的保护，强调了保护动物的重要性。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容均围绕动物展开，因此可以在报纸的动物版块读到这些新闻，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can do small things to help bees ... They can also buy honey from local farmers.”可知，人们可以通过从当地农民那里购买蜂蜜来帮助蜜蜂，故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists used old DNA and new technology (技术) to make three baby dire wolves. This is a big step in science. It shows that we can maybe bring back animals that are gone forever.”可知，step指的是科学家复活了灭绝的恐狼这一科学进展，故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。第三篇新闻讲述水滴鱼从“最丑动物”当选新西兰“年度鱼类”，最佳标题是“从‘最丑’到‘年度鱼类’”，故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。三篇新闻分别涉及蜜蜂、恐狼、水滴鱼的保护，主要谈论的是保护动物，故选D。 C Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can enjoy the beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to (注意) the following: First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interests as you. Then, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 、误 (F). 46. Children like to go hiking because they can enjoy the beautiful nature. 47. Finding the right place is the most important for a happy hike. 48. The writer likes to go to the mountains when he goes hiking. 49. You must have comfortable shoes, enough water and food if you want to have a good hike. 50. This article talks about how to spend a vacation in another city. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们喜欢徒步旅行的原因以及如何拥有一次愉快的徒步旅行。 【46题详解】 根据“Many children like to go hiking. Why? ... They can enjoy the beautiful nature and play with friends or family.” 可知，孩子们喜欢徒步旅行是因为可以欣赏美丽的大自然，此句表述正确，故选T。 【47题详解】 根据“Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike.”可知，好天气对愉快的徒步旅行最重要，不是找到正确的地方，此句表述错误，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike.”可知，作者喜欢去海滩徒步，不是山区，此句表述错误，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food.”可知，要想徒步愉快，必须有舒适的鞋子、足够的水和食物，此句表述正确，故选T。 【50题详解】 根据全文内容可知，本文谈论的是如何进行一次愉快的徒步旅行，不是如何在另一个城市度假，此句表述错误，故选F。 D Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want anyone to encourage (鼓励) you to go through hard time? ____51____ Do you want anyone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do? If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Let others know you. It takes time to make friends. ____52____ Give yourself and your new friend enough time to learn about each other well. ____53____ Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. However, it’s not always true. Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises. Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people. Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. Then you may make some new friends. If they’re important, let them know. People want to feel they are important. ____54____ When they know you need them, they will feel happier and be friendlier to you. Good friends make a difference to you, so try to make more good friends in your life. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. Remember, it’s never too late to make new friends or contact (联系) your old friends. B. Differences are important. C. No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. D. Do you want anyone to share happiness with you? E. Show your friends that they are important to you, and they will do the same. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了结交朋友的一些建议，包括让他人了解自己、认识到差异的重要性、通过朋友的朋友结交新朋友、让朋友知道他们的重要性等。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you want anyone to encourage (鼓励) you to go through hard time?”以及“Do you want anyone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do?”可知，此处应是类似的问句，提出是否愿意交友的疑问。选项D“你想要有人和你分享快乐吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Let others know you. It takes time to make friends.”可知，此处说明初次见面时没人能很了解你，选项C“你们第一次见面时，没人能很了解你。”符合语境，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. However, it’s not always true. Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises.”可知，此处强调差异的重要性，选项B“差异很重要。”符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“If they’re important, let them know. People want to feel they are important.”可知，此处说明要让朋友知道他们对你很重要，选项E“让你的朋友知道他们对你很重要，他们也会这样做。”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Good friends make a difference to you, so try to make more good friends in your life.”可知，此处总结结交朋友的建议，选项A“记住，结交新朋友或联系老朋友永远不会太晚。”符合语境，故选A。 E ____56____ Do you know a cloud forest? It’s a very special kind of forest in the cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush against trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft green coat ____57____ Plants of cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground. The air is very damp (潮湿的), so plants can get all the water they need and more light to grow stronger. ____58____ There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren’t they? ____59____ Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food crops, such as tomatoes, potatoes, and strawberries. Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, and it’s difficult for them to find a cool place to live. Secondly, people cut down many trees, and the animals are losing their homes ____60____ Once cloud forests are gone, there will be a huge loss (巨大损失) to humans. Save the cloud forests before it’s too late! (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Cloud forests are important. B. Plants in cloud forests. C. Special animals in cloud forests. D. A cloud forest. E. Save the cloud forests. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 A cloud forest is a very ____61____ kind of forest in cloudy mountains. Plants live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to grow ____62____. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves ____63____. Cloud forests are important to people. Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. The climate is getting warmer and people ____64____ down many trees. So the animals are losing their homes. Let’s ____65____ the cloud forests before it’s too late! 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. E 61. special 62. stronger 63. easily 64. cut 65. save 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云雾森林的定义、其中的植物、特殊动物、重要性以及其面临的危险，呼吁人们保护云雾森林。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you know a cloud forest? It’s a very special kind of forest in the cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush against trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft green coat.”可知，第一段主要介绍了云雾森林是什么，选项D“云雾林”符合语境，故填D。 【57题详解】 根据“Plants of cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees instead of on the ground. The air is very damp (潮湿的), so plants can get all the water they need and more light to grow stronger.”可知，第二段围绕云雾森林里的植物展开，选项B“云雾林中的植物”符合语境，故填B。 【58题详解】 根据“There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Many other special animals are waiting for us to discover, aren’t they?”可知，第三段讲述了云雾森林里的特殊动物，选项C“云雾林中的特殊动物”符合语境，故填C。 【59题详解】 根据“Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food crops, such as tomatoes, potatoes, and strawberries. Unluckily, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, and it’s difficult for them to find a cool place to live.”可知，第四段说明云雾森林对人类很重要，选项A“云雾森林很重要”符合语境，故填A。 【60题详解】 根据“Once cloud forests are gone, there will be a huge loss (巨大损失) to humans. Save the cloud forests before it’s too late!”可知，第五段呼吁人们拯救云雾森林，选项E“拯救云雾森林”符合语境，故填E。 【61题详解】 根据“It’s a very special kind of forest in cloudy mountains.”可知，云雾森林是一种很特殊的森林，故填special。 【62题详解】 根据“so plants can get all the water they need and more light to grow stronger.”可知，植物能获得更多光照来长得更壮，故填stronger。 【63题详解】 根据“frogs have suckers on their toes so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily.”可知，青蛙能轻松地穿过树叶，故填easily。 【64题详解】 根据“people cut down many trees”可知，人们砍伐了许多树，故填cut。 【65题详解】 根据“Save the cloud forests before it’s too late!”可知，要拯救云雾森林，故填save。 F This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. In the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. The city’s museums were full of artworks. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures (雕塑). Each one seemed to have its own story. I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. This city trip was really an exciting experience for me. I had a wonderful time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 66. Where is the large square? _____________________________________ 67. What did the writer see after a short rain? _____________________________________ 68. How long did the writer stay in the museum? _____________________________________ 69. What did the writer do around the city? _____________________________________ 70. Did the writer have a good time? _____________________________________ 【答案】66. In the centre of the city 67. A beautiful rainbow/The seven-colored rainbow 68. A whole day. 69. He walked around the city. 70. Yes he did 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在假期游览一座有趣的大城市的经历，包括城市中心的广场、雨后的彩虹、充满艺术品的博物馆以及城市里的建筑，作者在此度过了一段美好时光。 【66题详解】 根据“In the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场在城市的中心。故填In the centre of the city. 【67题详解】 根据“One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky.”可知，短暂降雨后作者看到了一道美丽的彩虹（七色彩虹）。故填A beautiful rainbow/The seven-colored rainbow. 【68题详解】 根据“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者在博物馆待了一整天。故填A whole day. 【69题详解】 根据“I also walked around the city.”可知，作者在城市里四处走动。故填He walked around the city. 【70题详解】 根据“I had a wonderful time.”可知，作者玩得很开心。故填Yes, he did. 第四部分 书面表达 (共15分) 71. XII. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Linda想了解关于你和你最好的朋友的一些情况。请你根据下面的思维导图和要求，给Linda回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好的朋友的相同和不同之处，以及你对待朋友的观点。 要求：1. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥; 2. 不少于80词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, 【答案】例文： Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. In terms of appearance, we both have long hair, but she is taller and thinner than me. For personality, I’m a bit outgoing and love making new friends, while she is quieter and more thoughtful. When it comes to hobbies, we both enjoy reading books, but she likes playing the piano, and I prefer playing basketball. In the study, we are both hard-working, but she is better at math, and I do well in Chinese. I think friends don’t need to be exactly the same. What matters is that we can support and learn from each other. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，围绕我和最好朋友的异同及对朋友的观点展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意包含所有信息，适当添加细节，使邮件内容连贯且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出介绍朋友的意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、性格、爱好、学习的异同，以及对朋友的观点几方面，介绍情况。 第三步，无需额外结语，按逻辑完成内容阐述，原文已自然结束。 [亮点词汇] ①write to 写信给…… ②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ③make new friends 结交新朋友 ④be better at 更擅长 ⑤each other 互相 [高分句型] ①In terms of appearance, we both have long hair, but she is taller and thinner than me. (对比外貌的异同，清晰明确) ②For personality, I’m a bit outgoing and love making new friends, while she is quieter and more thoughtful. (对比性格的异同，体现差异) ③When it comes to hobbies, we both enjoy reading books, but she likes playing the piano, and I prefer playing basketball. (when引导的时间状语从句) ④I think friends don’t need to be exactly the same. What matters is that we can support and learn from each other. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $